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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n world_n worship_n year_n 184 3 4.3672 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66450 A key into the language of America, or, An help to the language of the natives in that part of America called New-England together with briefe observations of the customes, manners and worships, &c. of the aforesaid natives, in peace and warre, in life and death : on all which are added spirituall observations, generall and particular, by the authour ... / by Roger Williams ... Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683. 1643 (1643) Wing W2766; ESTC R12632 65,582 228

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rest_n of_o adam_n son_n and_o daughter_n on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o america_n some_o think_v as_o big_a as_o the_o other_o three_o shall_v neither_o have_v nor_o desire_v clothing_n for_o their_o naked_a soul_n or_o body_n more_o particular_a o_o what_o a_o tyrant_n custom_n long_o how_o do_v man_n make_v a_o tush_o at_o what_o be_v in_o use_n though_o never_o so_o foul_a without_o once_o shame_n or_o blush_v many_o thousand_o proper_a man_n and_o woman_n i_o have_v see_v meet_v in_o one_o place_n almost_o all_o naked_a yet_o not_o one_o think_v want_n of_o clothes_n disgrace_n israel_n be_v naked_a wear_v clothes_n the_o best_a clad_v englishman_n 32._o not_o clothe_v with_o christ_n more_o naked_a be_v then_o naked_a indian_a chap._n xxi_o of_o religion_n the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n manit-manittówock_n god_n god_n obs._n he_o that_o question_n whether_o god_n make_v the_o world_n the_o indian_n will_v teach_v he_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v i_o have_v receive_v in_o my_o converse_n with_o they_o many_o confirmation_n of_o those_o two_o great_a point_n heb._n 11._o 6._o viz_n 1._o that_o god_n be_v 2._o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o all_o they_o that_o diligent_o seek_v he_o they_o will_v general_o confess_v that_o god_n make_v all_o but_o then_o in_o special_a although_o they_o deny_v not_o that_o englishman_n god_n make_v english_a man_n and_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n there_o yet_o their_o god_n make_v they_o and_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n where_o they_o dwell_v nummusquaunamúckqun_fw-fr manit_fw-la god_n be_v angry_a with_o i_o obs._n i_o have_v hear_v a_o poor_a indian_a lament_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o child_n at_o break_n of_o day_n call_v up_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o about_o he_o to_o lamentation_n and_o with_o abundance_n of_o tear_n cry_v out_o o_o god_n thou_o have_v take_v away_o my_o child_n thou_o be_v angry_a with_o i_o o_o turn_v thy_o anger_n from_o i_o and_o spare_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o child_n if_o they_o receive_v any_o good_a in_o hunt_v fish_v harvest_n etc._n etc._n they_o acknowledge_v god_n in_o it_o yea_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o ordinary_a accident_n a_o fall_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v say_v god_n be_v angry_a and_o do_v it_o musquantum_fw-la manit_fw-la god_n be_v angry_a but_o herein_o be_v their_o misery_n first_o they_o branch_n their_o godhead_n into_o many_o god_n second_o attribute_v it_o to_o creature_n first_o many_o god_n they_o have_v give_v m●…_n the_o name_n of_o thirty_o seven_o which_o i_o have_v al●…_n which_o in_o their_o solemn_a worship_n they_o invo●…_n cate_z as_o kautántowwit_v the_o great_a south-west_n god_n t●…_n to_o who_o house_n all_o soul_n go_v and_o fro●…_n who_o come_v their_o corn_n beanes_n as_o they_o say_v wompanand_n the_o eastern_a god_n chekesuwànd_n the_o western_a god_n wunnavaméanit_fw-la the_o northern_a god_n sowwanànd_n the_o southern_a god_n wetuómanit_fw-la the_o house_n god_n even_o as_o the_o papist_n have_v their_o he_o and_o sh●…_n saint_n protector_n as_o st._n george_n st._n patric●…_n st._n denis_n virgin_n mary_n etc._n etc._n squáuanit_fw-la the_o woman_n god_n muckquachuckquànd_n the_o child_n god_n obs._n i_o be_v once_o with_o a_o native_a die_n of_o wound_n give_v he_o by_o some_o murderous_a 〈◊〉_d who_o rob_v he_o and_o run_v he_o throug●…_n with_o a_o rapier_n from_o who_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o h●…_n wound_n he_o at_o present_a escape_v from_o they_o b●…_n die_v of_o his_o wound_n they_o suffer_v death_n at_o new_a plymouth_n in_o new-england_n this_o native_a die_v call_v much_o upon_o muckquachuckquànd_n which_o of_o other_o na●…ves_n i_o understand_v as_o they_o believe_v have_v appear_v to_o the_o die_a young_a man_n many_o year_n before_o and_o bid_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o be_v in_o distress_n call_v upon_o he_o second_o as_o they_o have_v many_o of_o these_o feign_a deity_n so_o worship_v they_o the_o creature_n in_o who_o they_o conceive_v do_v rest_v some_o deity_n keesuckquànd_v the_o sun_n god_n nanepaushat_n the_o moon_n god_n paumpágussit_fw-la the_o sea_n yot●…anit_fw-la the_o fire_n god_n suppose_v that_o deity_n be_v in_o these_o etc._n etc._n when_o i_o have_v argue_v with_o they_o about_o their_o fire-god_n can_v i●…_z say_v theybe_o but_o this_o fire_n must_v be_v a_o god_n or_o divine_a power_n that_o out_o of_o a_o stone_n will_v arise_v in_o a_o spark_n and_o when_o a_o poor_a naked_a indian_a be_v ready_a to_o starve_v with_o cold_a in_o the_o house_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o wood_n often_o save_v his_o life_n do_v dress_v all_o our_o food_n for_o we_o and_o if_o it_o be_v angry_a will_v burn_v the_o house_n about_o we_o yea_o if_o a_o spark_n fall_n into_o the_o dry_a wood_n burn_v up_o the_o country_n though_o this_o burn_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o they_o they_o count_v a_o benefit_n both_o for_o destroy_v of_o vermin_n and_o keep_v down_o the_o weed_n and_o ●…hickets_n praesentem_fw-la narrat_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la herba_fw-la deum_fw-la every_o little_a grass_n do_v tell_v the_o son_n of_o man_n there_o god_n do_v dwell_v beside_o there_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n among_o they_o at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o excellency_n in_o man_n woman_n bird_n beast_n fish_n etc._n etc._n to_o cry_v out_o manittóo_o that_o be_v it_o be_v a_o god_n as_o thus_o if_o they_o see_v one_o man_n excel_v other_o in_o wisdom_n valour_n strength_n activity_n etc._n etc._n they_o cry_v out_o manittóo_o a_o god_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o talk_v among_o themselves_o of_o the_o english_a ship_n and_o great_a building_n of_o the_o plough_n of_o their_o field_n and_o especial_o of_o book_n and_o letter_n they_o will_v end_v thus_o manittôwock_n they_o be_v god_n 〈◊〉_d you_o be_v a_o god_n etc._o etc._o a_o strong_a conviction_n natural_a in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o god_n be_v fill_v all_o thing_n and_o place_n and_o that_o all_o excellency_n dwell_v in_o god_n and_o proceed_v from_o he_o and_o that_o they_o only_o be_v bless_v who_o have_v that_o jehovah_n their_o portion_n nickómmo_fw-la a_o feast_n or_o dance_n of_o this_o feast_n they_o have_v public_a and_o private_a and_o that_o of_o two_o sort_n first_o in_o sickness_n or_o drought_n or_o war_n or_o famine_n second_o after_o harvest_n after_o hunt_v when_o they_o enjoy_v a_o caulme_n of_o peace_n health_n plenty_n prosperity_n then_o nickómmo_a a_o feast_n especial_o in_o winter_n for_o then_o as_o the_o turk_n say_v of_o the_o christian_a rather_o the_o antichristian_a they_o run_v mad_a once_o a_o year_n in_o their_o kind_n of_o christmas_n feast_v powwaw_o a_o priest_n powwaûog_n priest_n obs._n these_o do_v begin_v and_o order_v their_o service_n and_o invocation_n of_o their_o god_n and_o all_o the_o people_n follow_v and_o join_v interchangeable_o in_o a_o laborious_a bodily_a service_n unto_o sweat_v especial_o of_o the_o priest_n who_o spend_v himself_o in_o strange_a antic_a gesture_n and_o action_n even_o unto_o faint_v in_o sickness_n the_o priest_n come_v close_o to_o the_o sick_a person_n and_o perform_v many_o strange_a action_n about_o he_o and_o threaten_v and_o conjure_v out_o the_o sickness_n they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v many_o god_n or_o divine_a power_n within_o the_o ●…ody_n of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o pulse_n his_o heart_n his_o lung_n etc._n etc._n i_o confess_v to_o have_v most_o of_o these_o their_o custom_n by_o their_o own_o relation_n for_o after_o ●…nce_n be_v in_o their_o house_n and_o behold_v ●…hat_o their_o worship_n be_v i_o dare_v never_o be_v a_o ●…ye_n witness_n spectator_n or_o looker_n on_o lest_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v partaker_n of_o satan_n invention_n and_o worship_n contrary_a to_o ephes._n 5._o 14._o nanouwétea_fw-la a_o overseer_n ana_n orderer_n of_o their_o worship_n neen_fw-mi nanowwúnnemun_fw-mi i_o will_v order_v or_o oversee_v they_o have_v a_o exact_a form_n of_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n as_o be_v in_o israel_n typical_a of_o old_a in_o that_o holy_a land_n of_o canaan_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n jesus_n ordain_v in_o his_o spiritual_a land_n of_o canaan_n his_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n their_o king_n or_o governor_n call_v sachima●…g_n king_n and_o at●…owaung_a ruler_n do_v govern_v their_o priest_n perform_v and_o manage_v their_o worship_n their_o wise_a man_n and_o old_a man_n of_o which_o number_n the_o priest_n be_v also_o who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v solemn_a speech_n and_o oration_n or_o lecture_n to_o they_o concerning_o religion_n peace_n or_o war_n and_o all_o thing_n nowemaúsi●…teem_n i_o give_v away_o at_o the_o worship_n heo●…_n she_o that_o make_v this_o nickòmmo_a feast_n or_o dance_n beside_o the_o feast_n of_o sometimes_o twenty_o fifty_o a_o hundred_o yea_o ay_o have_v see_v near_o a_o thousand_o person_n at_o one_o of_o these_o feast_n they_o give_v i_o say_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o
a_o key_n into_o the_o language_n of_o america_n or_o a_o help_n to_o the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n in_o that_o part_n of_o america_n call_v new-england_n together_o with_o brief_a observation_n of_o the_o custom_n manner_n and_o worship_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o aforesaid_a native_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o life_n and_o death_n on_o all_o which_o be_v add_v spiritual_a observation_n general_n and_o particular_a by_o the_o author_n of_o chief_a and_o special_a use_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o all_o the_o english_a inhabit_v those_o part_n yet_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n by_o roger_n williams_n of_o providence_n in_o new-england_n london_n print_v by_o gregory_n dexter_n 1643._o to_o my_o dear_a and_o well-beloved_a friend_n and_o counrey-man_n in_o old_a and_o new_a england_n i_o present_v you_o with_o a_o key_n i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o like_a yet_o frame_v since_o it_o please_v god_n to_o bring_v that_o mighty_a continent_n of_o america_n to_o light_v other_o of_o my_o countryman_n have_v often_o and_o excellent_o and_o late_o write_v of_o the_o country_n and_o none_o that_o i_o know_v beyond_o the_o goodness_n and_o worth_n of_o it_o this_o key_n respect_v the_o native_a language_n of_o it_o and_o happy_o may_v unlock_v some_o rarity_n concerning_o the_o native_n themselves_o not_o yet_o discover_v i_o draw_v the_o material_n in_o a_o rude_a lump_n at_o sea_n as_o a_o private_a help_n to_o my_o own_o memory_n that_o i_o may_v not_o by_o my_o present_a absence_n light_o lose_v what_o i_o have_v so_o dear_o buy_v in_o some_o few_o year_n hardship_n and_o charge_n among_o the_o barbarian_n yet_o be_v remind_a by_o some_o what_o pity_v it_o be_v to_o bury_v those_o material_n in_o my_o grave_n at_o land_n or_o sea_n and_o withal_o remember_v how_o oft_o i_o have_v be_v importune_v by_o worthy_a friend_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o afford_v they_o some_o help_v this_o way_n i_o resolve_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o most_o high_a to_o cast_v those_o material_n into_o this_o key_n pleasant_a and_o profitable_a for_o all_o but_o speal_o for_o my_o friend_n reside_v in_o those_o part_n a_o little_a key_n may_v open_v a_o box_n where_o lie_v a_o bunch_n of_o key_n with_o this_o i_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o those_o country_n where_o ever_o english_a dwell_v about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a plantation_n for_o want_n of_o this_o i_o know_v what_o gross_a mistake_n myself_o and_o other_o have_v run_v into_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o this_o language_n north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o place_n of_o my_o abode_n about_o six_o hundred_o mile_n yet_o within_o the_o two_o hundred_o mile_n aforementioned_a their_o dialect_n do_v exceed_o differ_v yet_o not_o so_o but_o within_o that_o compass_n a_o man_n may_v by_o this_o help_n converse_v with_o thousand_o of_o native_n all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o by_o such_o converse_n it_o may_v please_v the_o father_n of_o mercy_n to_o spread_v civility_n and_o in_o his_o own_o most_o holy_a season_n christianity_n for_o one_o candle_n will_v light_v ten_o thousand_o and_o it_o may_v please_v god_n to_o bless_v a_o little_a leaven_n to_o season_v the_o mighty_a lump_n of_o those_o people_n and_o territory_n it_o be_v expect_v that_o have_v have_v so_o much_o converse_v with_o these_o native_n i_o shall_v write_v some_o little_a of_o they_o concerning_o they_o a_o little_a to_o gratify_v expectation_n i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o four_o head_n first_o by_o what_o name_n they_o be_v distinguish_v second_o their_o original_a and_o descent_n three_o their_o religion_n manner_n custom_n etc._n etc._n four_o that_o great_a point_n of_o their_o con●…ersion_n to_o the_o first_o their_o name_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o those_o of_o the_o english_a give_v as_o native_n savage_n indian_n wild-man_n so_o th●…dutch_o call_v they_o wilden_n abergeny_n man_n pagan_n barbarian_n heathen_a second_o their_o name_n which_o they_o giu●…_n themselves_o i_o can_v observe_v that_o they_o ever_o h●…_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a frenc●…_n or_o dutch_a among_o they_o any_o name_n t●…_n difference_n themselves_o from_o stranger_n fo●…_n they_o know_v none_o but_o two_o sort_n of_o nam●…_n they_o have_v and_o have_v among_o themselves_o first_o general_a belong_v to_o all_o native●…_n as_o ninnuock_n ninnimissinnûwock_n enisk●…_n tompa●…wog_n which_o signify_v man_n folke_n 〈◊〉_d people_n second_o particular_a name_n peculi●…_n to_o several_a nation_n of_o they_o among_o the●…_n self_n as_o nanhigganenuck_n massachusêu●…_n cawasumsêuck_n cowwesenuck_fw-ge quintikó●…_n qunnipienuck_n pequ●…óog_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v often_o ask_v i_o why_o w●…_n call_v they_o indian_n native_n etc._n etc._n and_o 〈◊〉_d derstanding_n the_o reason_n they_o will_v ca●…_n themselves_o indian_n in_o opposition_n to_o e●…_n glish_fw-mi etc._n etc._n for_o the_o second_o head_n propose_v their_o original_a and_o descent_n from_o adam_n and_o noah_n that_o they_o spring_v it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o for_o their_o late_a descent_n and_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o those_o pars_fw-la it_o seem_v as_o hard_o to_o find_v as_o to_o find_v the_o wellhead_n of_o some_o fresh_a stream_n which_o run_v many_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o salt_n ocean_n have_v meet_v with_o many_o mix_v stream_n by_o the_o way_n they_o say_v themselves_o that_o they_o have_v spring_v and_o grow_v up_o in_o that_o very_a place_n like_o the_o very_a tree_n of_o the_o wilderness_n they_o say_v that_o their_o great_a god_n cawtantowwit_v create_v those_o part_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o have_v no_o clothes_n book_n nor_o letter_n and_o conceive_v their_o father_n never_o have_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v easy_o persuade_v that_o the_o god_n that_o make_v english_a man_n be_v a_o great_a god_n 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observation_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a first_o other_o and_o myself_o have_v conceive_v some_o of_o their_o word_n to_o hold_v affinity_n with_o the_o hebrew_n second_o they_o constant_o anoint_v their_o head_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v thirdy_n they_o give_v dowry_n for_o their_o wife_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v four_o and_o which_o i_o have_v not_o so_o observe_v among_o other_o nation_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o these_o they_o constant_o separate_v their_o woman_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o monthly_a sickness_n in_o a_o little_a house_n alone_o by_o themselves_o four_o or_o five_o day_n and_o hold_v it_o a_o irreligious_a thing_n for_o either_o father_n or_o husband_n or_o any_o male_a to_o come_v near_o they_o they_o have_v often_o ask_v i_o if_o it_o be_v so_o with_o woman_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o separate_v and_o for_o their_o practice_n they_o plead_v nature_n and_o tradition_n yet_o again_o i_o have_v find_v a_o great_a affinity_n of_o their_o language_n with_o the_o greek_a tongue_n 2._o as_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o ourselves_o call_v the_o seven_o star_n or_o charles_n wain_n the_o bear_n so_o do_v they_o mosk_n or_o paukunnawaw_o the_o bear_n 3._o they_o have_v many_o strange_a relation_n of_o one_o wetuck_n a_o man_n that_o wrought_v great_a miracle_n among_o they_o and_o walk_v upon_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n with_o some_o kind_n of_o break_a resemblance_n to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n last_o it_o be_v famous_a that_o the_o sowwest_n sowaniu_n be_v the_o great_a subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n from_o thence_o their_o tradition_n there_o they_o say_v at_o the_o south-west_n be_v the_o court_n of_o their_o great_a god_n cautántouwit_n at_o the_o south-west_n be_v their_o forefather_n soul_n to_o the_o south-west_n they_o go_v themselves_o when_o they_o die_v from_o the_o south-west_n come_v their_o corn_n and_o bean_n out_o of_o their_o great_a god_n