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conference_n at_o bayonne_n between_o katherine_n queen-mother_n of_o france_n and_o her_o son_n charles_n the_o nine_o though_o very_o young_a with_o his_o sister_n isabel_n queen_n of_o spain_n in_o which_o no_o other_o person_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n intervene_v be_v depute_v thither_o by_o philip_n who_o excuse_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o thereby_o make_v this_o interview_n pass_v for_o a_o effect_n or_o expression_n of_o kindness_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o her_o child_n whether_o great_a resolution_n be_v the_o more_o suspect_v where_o great_a secrecy_n be_v observe_v or_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n affirm_v to_o have_v by_o accident_n discover_v that_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o family_n which_o shall_v profess_v the_o new_a religion_n in_o the_o french_a or_o spanish_a dominion_n be_v here_o agree_v on_o with_o mutual_a assistance_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o be_v own_v
that_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o conference_n and_o that_o soon_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n come_v letter_n from_o king_n philip_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n disclaim_v the_o interpretation_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o his_o letter_n by_o count_n egmont_n declare_v his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o all_o heretic_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o remission_n that_o the_o emperor_n edict_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n shall_v be_v publish_v and_o observe_v and_o command_v that_o the_o utmost_a assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o inquisition_n when_o this_o be_v divulge_v at_o first_o the_o astonishment_n be_v great_a throughout_o their_o province_n but_o that_o soon_o give_v way_n to_o their_o rage_n which_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o their_o look_n in_o their_o speech_n their_o bold_a meeting_n and_o libel_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o miserable_a spectacle_n of_o so_o many_o execution_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n the_o constancy_n of_o the_o sufferer_n and_o compassion_n of_o the_o beholder_n conspire_v general_o to_o lessen_v the_o opinion_n of_o gild_n or_o crime_n and_o heighten_v a_o detestation_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o revenge_n against_o the_o author_n of_o that_o counsel_n of_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1566_o begin_v a_o open_a mutiny_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o many_o town_n hinder_v execution_n and_o force_v prison_n and_o officer_n and_o this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o lord_n never_o to_o suffer_v the_o inquisition_n in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a and_o exceed_v the_o cruelty_n of_o all_o former_a tyranny_n upon_o which_o all_o resolution_n of_o force_n or_o rigour_n grow_v unsafe_a for_o the_o government_n now_o too_o weak_a for_o such_o a_o revolution_n of_o the_o people_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n brederode_n in_o confidence_n of_o the_o general_a favour_n come_v in_o the_o head_n of_o two_o hundred_o gentleman_n through_o the_o province_n to_o brussels_n and_o in_o bold_a term_n petition_v the_o governess_n for_o abolish_n the_o inquisition_n and_o edict_n about_o religion_n and_o that_o new_a one_o shall_v be_v frame_v by_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n the_o governess_n be_v force_v to_o use_v gentle_a remedy_n to_o so_o violent_a a_o disease_n to_o receive_v the_o petition_n without_o show_n of_o the_o resentment_n she_o have_v at_o heart_n and_o to_o promise_v a_o representation_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o though_o the_o king_n be_v startle_v with_o such_o consequence_n of_o his_o last_o command_n and_o at_o length_n induce_v to_o recall_v they_o yet_o whether_o by_o the_o slowness_n of_o his_o nature_n or_o the_o form_n of_o the_o spanish_a court_n the_o answer_n come_v too_o late_o and_o as_o all_o his_o former_a concession_n either_o by_o delay_n or_o testimony_n of_o ill-will_n or_o meaning_n in_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o good_a grace_n so_o this_o lose_v absolute_o the_o effect_n and_o come_v into_o the_o low-countries_n when_o all_o be_v in_o flame_n by_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n through_o many_o great_a town_n of_o flanders_n holland_n and_o utrecht_n who_o fall_v violent_o upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o church_n and_o destruction_n of_o image_n with_o a_o thousand_o circumstance_n of_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a fury_n which_o with_o the_o institution_n of_o consistory_n and_o magistrate_n in_o each_o town_n among_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a profession_n with_o public_a confederacy_n and_o distinction_n and_o private_a contribution_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o common_a cause_n give_v the_o first_o date_n in_o this_o year_n of_o 1566_o to_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o low-countries_n but_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o city_n though_o unsatisfied_a with_o the_o government_n yet_o feel_v the_o effect_n and_o abhor_v the_o rage_n of_o popular_a tumult_n as_o the_o worst_a mischief_n that_o can_v befall_v any_o state_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n concession_n begin_v to_o unite_v their_o counsel_n and_o force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o governess_n and_o to_o employ_v themselves_o both_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o loyalty_n for_o suppress_v the_o late_a insurrection_n that_o have_v seize_v upon_o many_o and_o shake_v most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o count_n egmont_n be_v great_a instrument_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o great_a charge_n one_o be_v governor_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n and_o the_o other_o of_o flanders_n but_o more_o by_o the_o general_a love_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o people_n till_o by_o the_o reduce_n valenciens_fw-fr maestricht_n and_o the_o burse_n by_o arm_n the_o submission_n of_o antwerp_n and_o other_o town_n the_o defection_n of_o count_n egmont_n from_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o confederate_a lord_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o retreat_z of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n into_o germany_n and_o the_o death_n of_o brederode_n with_o the_o news_n and_o preparation_n of_o king_n philip_n sudden_a journey_n into_o the_o low-countries_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o duchess_n in_o govern_v all_o these_o circumstance_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o province_n be_v perfect_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a peace_n obedience_n and_o at_o least_o appearance_n of_o loyalty_n king_n philip_n whether_o have_v never_o real_o decree_v his_o journey_n into_o flanders_n or_o divert_v by_o the_o pacification_n of_o the_o province_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o moor_n rebel_a in_o spain_n or_o a_o distrust_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n charles_n his_o violent_a passion_n and_o disposition_n or_o the_o expectation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v resolve_v at_o bayonne_n grow_v ripe_a for_o execution_n in_o france_n give_v over_o the_o discourse_n of_o see_v the_o low-countries_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v up_o the_o resolution_n for_o dispatch_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n thither_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o veterane_n spanish_a and_o italian_a troop_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o governess_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n the_o suppress_n and_o punishment_n of_o all_o who_o have_v be_v author_n or_o fomentor_n of_o the_o late_a sedition_n this_o result_n be_v put_v sudden_o in_o execution_n though_o whole_o against_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n in_o spain_n who_o think_v the_o present_a peace_n of_o the_o province_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v invade_v by_o new_a occasion_n nor_o the_o royal_a authority_n lessen_v by_o be_v make_v a_o party_n in_o a_o war_n upon_o his_o subject_n nor_o a_o minister_n employ_v where_o he_o be_v so_o profess_o both_o hate_v and_o hate_a as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o low-countries_n but_o the_o king_n be_v unmovable_a so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n arrive_v there_o with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o the_o best_a spanish_n and_o italian_a soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o choice_a officer_n which_o the_o war_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o or_o philip_n the_o second_o have_v breed_v up_o in_o europe_n which_o with_o two_o thousand_o germane_a the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o last_o tumult_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o so_o old_a and_o renown_a a_o general_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v up_o a_o force_n which_o nothing_o in_o the_o low-countries_n can_v look_v in_o the_o face_n with_o other_o eye_n than_o of_o astonishment_n submission_n or_o despair_n upon_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o expedition_n the_o trading-people_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n begin_v in_o vast_a number_n to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o province_n so_o as_o the_o duchess_n write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o in_o few_o day_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n have_v leave_v the_o country_n and_o withdraw_v both_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o more_o be_v follow_v every_o day_n so_o great_a antipathy_n there_o ever_o appear_v between_o merchant_n and_o soldier_n whilst_o one_o pretend_v to_o be_v safe_a under_o law_n which_o the_o other_o pretend_v shall_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o sword_n and_o his_o will._n and_o upon_o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n after_o his_o arrival_n which_o be_v the_o seize_v count_n egmont_n and_o horn_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suspect_a death_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o montigny_n in_o spain_n whither_o some_o month_n before_o they_o have_v be_v send_v
take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n some_o new_a protection_n be_v necessary_a to_o this_o infant-state_n that_o have_v not_o leg_n to_o support_v it_o against_o such_o a_o storm_n as_o be_v threaten_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a force_n to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o a_o formidable_a army_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v frame_v in_o namur_n and_o luxenburgh_n since_o the_o conference_n of_o bayonne_n between_o the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n and_o her_o daughter_n queen_n of_o spain_n those_o two_o crown_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o francis_n and_o charles_n to_o assist_v one_o another_o in_o the_o common_a design_n there_o agree_v on_o of_o prosecute_a with_o violence_n those_o they_o call_v the_o heretic_n in_o both_o their_o dominion_n the_o peace_n hold_v constant_a if_o not_o kind_a between_o england_n and_o spain_n so_o as_o king_n philip_n have_v no_o war_n upon_o his_o hand_n in_o christendom_n during_o these_o commotion_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o confederate_n in_o their_o first_o revolt_n and_o union_n seem_v great_a at_o such_o a_o time_n than_o the_o success_n of_o their_o resistance_n afterward_o when_o so_o many_o occasion_n fall_v in_o to_o weaken_v and_o divert_v the_o force_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n for_o henry_n the_o three_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o at_o first_o only_o fetter_v and_o control_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guise_n but_o afterward_o engage_v in_o a_o open_a war_n which_o they_o have_v raise_v against_o he_o upon_o pretext_n of_o preserve_v the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o in_o a_o conjunction_n of_o counsel_n with_o spain_n be_v force_v into_o better_a measure_n with_o the_o hugonot_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o fall_v into_o ill_a intelligence_n with_o philip_n the_o second_o so_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v decline_v to_o undertake_v open_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o low-country_n province_n 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province_n beside_o holland_n and_o zealand_n the_o romish_a religion_n be_v then_o use_v but_o now_o the_o evangelical_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o union_n that_o from_o this_o time_n in_o they_o all_o the_o evangelical_n reform_a religion_n shall_v alone_o be_v open_o preach_v and_o exercise_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v break_v in_o their_o design_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n death_n that_o they_o do_v all_o the_o honour_n that_o can_v be_v to_o his_o memory_n substitute_v prince_n maurice_n his_o son_n though_o but_o sixteen_o year_n old_a in_o all_o his_o honour_n and_o command_n and_o obstinate_o refuse_v all_o overture_n that_o be_v make_v they_o of_o peace_n resolve_v upon_o all_o the_o most_o desperate_a action_n and_o suffering_n rather_o than_o return_v under_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n but_o these_o spirit_n be_v feed_v and_o heighthen_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n by_o the_o hope_n and_o countenance_n give_v they_o about_o this_o time_n from_o england_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o philip_z the_o second_o though_o they_o still_o preserve_v the_o name_n of_o peace_n yet_o have_v wear_v out_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o disposition_n of_o it_o whilst_o the_o spaniard_n foment_v and_o assist_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o queen_n elizabeth_z the_o new_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o low-countries_n though_o neither_o direct_o yet_o by_o countenance_n money_n voluntary_a troop_n and_o way_n that_o be_v equal_o feel_v on_o both_o side_n and_o equal_o understand_v king_n philip_n have_v late_o increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o empire_n by_o the_o inheritance_n or_o invasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n upon_o king_n sebastian_n loss_n in_o africa_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v increase_v his_o power_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n with_o dispute_v title_n and_o a_o discontent_a people_n who_o can_v neither_o be_v use_v like_o good_a subject_n and_o govern_v without_o army_n nor_o like_o a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o so_o make_v to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o force_a obedience_n but_o this_o addition_n of_o empire_n with_o the_o vast_a treasure_n flow_v every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n have_v without_o question_n raise_v king_n philip_n ambition_n to_o vast_a design_n which_o make_v he_o embrace_v at_o once_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o league_n in_o france_n against_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o the_o donation_n make_v he_o of_o ireland_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o embark_v himself_o in_o a_o war_n with_o both_o those_o crown_n while_o he_o be_v beard_v with_o the_o open_a arm_n and_o defiance_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o low-countries_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v imagine_v how_o far_o the_o spirit_n of_o one_o great_a man_n go_v in_o the_o fortune_n of_o any_o army_n or_o state_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n come_v to_o the_o government_n without_o any_o 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state_n and_o appear_v upon_o all_o revolution_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o arminian_n party_n have_v ever_o make_v the_o weak_a side_n of_o this_o state_n and_o whenever_o their_o period_n come_v will_v prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o fall_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o name_n of_o arminian_n be_v that_o whilst_o barnevelt_n party_n accuse_v those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o be_v careless_a of_o their_o liberty_n so_o dear_o buy_v as_o devote_v to_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n and_o dispose_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o absolute_a principality_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o as_o promoter_n of_o a_o perpetual_a war_n with_o spain_n so_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n party_n accuse_v the_o other_o as_o lean_v still_o and_o look_v kind_o upon_o their_o old_a servitude_n and_o relish_v the_o spaniard_n both_o in_o their_o politic_n by_o so_o eager_o affect_v a_o peace_n with_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o their_o religion_n by_o be_v general_o arminian_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o middle_a part_n between_o the_o calvinist_n and_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o beside_o these_o mutual_a reproach_n the_o two_o party_n have_v ever_o value_v themselves_o upon_o the_o assert_v one_o of_o the_o true_a and_o pure_a reform_a religion_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o true_a and_o free_a liberty_n of_o the_o state_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o their_o war_n or_o negotiation_n since_o the_o truce_n with_o spain_n and_o what_o circumstance_n or_o accident_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n serve_v to_o cultivate_v their_o mighty_a growth_n and_o conspire_v to_o the_o greatness_n wherein_o they_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o
also_o those_o manner_n and_o disposition_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n order_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n and_o government_n among_o man_n nor_o can_v i_o ever_o understand_v how_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o and_o the_o world_n usual_o call_v religious_a man_n come_v to_o put_v so_o great_a weight_n upon_o those_o point_n of_o belief_n which_o man_n never_o have_v agree_v in_o and_o so_o little_a upon_o those_o of_o virtue_n and_o morality_n in_o which_o they_o have_v hardly_o ever_o disagree_v nor_o why_o a_o state_n shall_v venture_v the_o subversion_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o their_o order_n which_o be_v certain_a good_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o uncertain_a or_o contest_v opinion_n one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o first_o revolt_n in_o the_o low-countries_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o oppression_n of_o man_n conscience_n or_o persecution_n in_o their_o liberty_n their_o estate_n and_o their_o life_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o conspiring-disposition_n in_o most_o country_n of_o christendom_n to_o seek_v the_o reformation_n of_o some_o abuse_n grow_v in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n either_o by_o the_o rust_n of_o time_n by_o negligence_n or_o by_o human_a invention_n passion_n and_o interest_n the_o rigid_a opposition_n give_v at_o rome_n to_o this_o general_a humour_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o defection_n of_o mighty_a number_n in_o all_o those_o several_a country_n who_o profess_v to_o reform_v themselves_o according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o they_o think_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n these_o person_n though_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a of_o disow_v the_o papal_a power_n and_o reduce_v belief_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n to_o that_o of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o they_o differ_v much_o among_o themselves_o in_o other_o circumstance_n especial_o of_o discipline_n 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among_o themselves_o for_o support_v of_o their_o common_a cause_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o consultation_n among_o the_o head_n of_o they_o that_o for_o decline_v all_o difference_n among_o themselves_o at_o a_o time_n of_o common_a exigence_n the_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o party_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o lutheran_n though_o with_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n to_o those_o of_o different_a opinion_n by_o the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n conclude_v in_o 579_o each_o of_o the_o province_n be_v leave_v to_o order_v the_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o province_n with_o this_o provision_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v remain_v free_a in_o his_o religion_n and_o none_o be_v examine_v or_o entrap_v for_o that_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o pacification_n at_o gant_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 583_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o general_a agreement_n that_o the_o evangelical_n religion_n shall_v be_v only_o profess_v in_o all_o the_o seven_o province_n which_o come_v thereby_o to_o be_v the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o state_n the_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o induce_v they_o to_o this_o settlement_n be_v many_o and_o of_o weight_n as_o first_o because_o by_o the_o persecution_n arrive_v in_o france_n where_o all_o the_o reform_a be_v calvinist_n multitude_n of_o people_n have_v retire_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o the_o low_a country_n and_o by_o the_o great_a commerce_n and_o continual_a intercourse_n with_o england_n where_o the_o reformation_n agree_v much_o with_o the_o calvinist_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n though_o more_o with_o the_o lutheran_n in_o point_n of_o discipline_n those_o opinion_n come_v to_o be_v credit_v and_o propagate_v more_o than_o any_o other_o among_o the_o people_n of_o these_o province_n so_o as_o the_o number_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v great_a far_o in_o the_o city_n of_o this_o than_o of_o any_o other_o profession_n second_o the_o succour_n 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