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thus_o much_o that_o as_o it_o savour_v neither_o of_o the_o ravery_n of_o the_o bigot_n nor_o of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o profane_a so_o in_o it_o the_o learned_a man_n and_o scholar_n will_v find_v what_o will_v content_v he_o and_o the_o common_a man_n when_o he_o see_v how_o many_o and_o abstruse_a thing_n must_v be_v first_o know_v before_o a_o man_n can_v arrive_v to_o a_o competent_a judgement_n of_o scripture_n difficulty_n will_v find_v great_a reason_n for_o modesty_n &_o humility_n &_o not_o over_o pragmatical_o to_o oppose_v his_o own_o private_a spirit_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o director_n as_o for_o those_o to_o who_o either_o the_o name_n or_o profession_n of_o our_o author_n may_v create_v a_o insuperable_a prejudice_n let_v they_o but_o peruse_v the_o learned_a prolegomena_n of_o bishop_n walton_n premise_v to_o his_o poly-glot_a bible_n and_o they_o will_v find_v that_o that_o learned_a and_o reverend_a prelate_n be_v i_o have_v almost_o say_v exact_o but_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v upon_o the_o main_a of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n with_o our_o author_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o candour_n of_o his_o spirit_n the_o justness_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o impartiality_n of_o his_o censure_n will_v unquestionable_o support_v his_o reputation_n with_o all_o the_o ingenuous_a and_o wise_a and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n their_o very_a commendation_n will_v be_v a_o calumny_n adieu_n m._n r._n a_o collection_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o bibles_n in_o general_a as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n pag._n 1._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o hebrew_a manuscript_n of_o the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n pag._n 6._o chap._n 3._o several_a of_o the_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v examine_v their_o various_a reading_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o
whole_a troop_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o for_o that_o be_v then_o old_a beside_o the_o difficulty_n of_o dictate_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o look_v over_o the_o hebrew_n volume_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o print_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o observe_v 42._o com._n in_o e_z 42._o that_o he_o can_v not_o right_o translate_v something_o while_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o consider_v for_o haste_n of_o dictate_v therefore_o neither_o st._n jerome_n nor_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v prophet_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n slip_v many_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v but_o men._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o hexaples_a of_o origen_n the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o hexaples_n refute_v there_o be_v no_o person_n before_o st._n jeromes_n time_n who_o dare_v adventure_v to_o frame_v a_o new_a translation_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n from_o the_o hebrew_n original_a in_o regard_n the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v look_v upon_o over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o divine_a and_o proceed_v from_o man_n inspire_v with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v more_o proper_a to_o recount_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a version_n rather_o among_o the_o jewish_a then_o among_o the_o christian_n as_o be_v such_o as_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o jew_n or_o half_a jew_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o when_o origen_n insert_v they_o all_o in_o his_o hexaples_n together_o with_o the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n consult_v they_o in_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o nothing_o more_o frequent_o occur_v then_o the_o name_n of_o those_o author_n in_o the_o write_n of_o st._n jerome_n we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o bring_v they_o in_o next_o after_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n translation_n â—_o aquila_n greek_a translation_n first_o therefore_o we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o aquila_n who_o greek_a version_n we_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n he_o have_v forsake_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o profess_v before_o revolt_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n undertake_v a_o new_a version_n of_o the_o biblic_a context_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o greek_a which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o because_o he_o find_v the_o 70_o elder_n to_o be_v rather_o paraphraster_n than_o interpreter_n he_o begin_v a_o new_a translation_n which_o shall_v render_v the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o follow_v the_o signification_n of_o every_o word_n at_o the_o heel_n from_o whence_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o contentious_a interpreter_n and_o his_o deprave_a affectation_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v condemn_v although_o st_n jerom_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o sometime_o he_o praise_v he_o as_o a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a interpreter_n thus_o write_v to_o damasus_n aquila_n say_v he_o 125._o epist_n 125._o who_o be_v not_o contentious_a as_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v but_o interpret_v diligent_o word_n for_o word_n nevertheless_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v he_o a_o contentious_a and_o silly_a interpreter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v relation_n to_o thing_n and_o place_n he_o give_v a_o different_a judgement_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o interpreter_n and_o tax_v he_o as_o a_o half_a christian_a call_v he_o withal_o jew_n and_o blasphemer_n in_o like_a manner_n epiphanius_n who_o detract_v from_o aquila_n as_o a_o person_n that_o frequent_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o speak_v barbarism_n yet_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o arrian_n his_v version_n forsake_v that_o of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n how_o high_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o jew_n origen_n tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n so_o say_v he_o afric_n epist_n ad_fw-la afric_n do_v aquila_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n make_v his_o translation_n who_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v think_v to_o have_v render_v the_o scripture_n with_o great_a applause_n who_o they_o chief_o make_v use_v of_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o however_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o deprave_a affectation_n of_o that_o interpreter_n can_v hardly_o be_v excuse_v who_o while_o he_o keep_v over_o close_o to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o text_n cloud_n the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o wherefore_o he_o himself_o not_o content_v with_o his_o own_o translation_n undertake_v another_o wherein_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n of_o interpretation_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n himself_o that_o those_o version_n have_v no_o other_o approver_n than_o the_o jew_n nor_o do_v justin_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o but_o only_o to_o enforce_v their_o argument_n more_o home_n upon_o the_o jew_n symmachus_n the_o greek_a translation_n of_o symmachus_n who_o be_v the_o next_o that_o after_o aquila_n translate_v the_o scripture_n out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o the_o greek_a be_v not_o certain_o know_v for_o some_o attribute_n that_o version_n to_o symmachus_n other_o to_o theodosion_n symachus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o samaritan_n sect_n afterward_o turn_v nazarite_n christian_n or_o ebonite_n he_o be_v vulgar_o report_v to_o have_v compile_v his_o version_n in_o hatred_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n the_o samaritan_n who_o religion_n he_o have_v forsake_v and_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n he_o find_v aquila_n interpretation_n to_o be_v contemn_v by_o most_o especial_o the_o christian_n because_o he_o interpret_v word_n for_o word_n apply_v himself_o as_o st._n jerom_n testify_v rather_o to_o render_v the_o sense_n then_o the_o word_n symmachus_n say_v he_o use_v to_o follow_v not_o only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o word_n but_o the_o order_n of_o sense_n after_o that_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o same_o st._n jerome_n he_o undertake_v another_o translation_n as_o if_o the_o former_a have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o accurate_a to_o his_o mind_n the_o three_o place_n among_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n of_o sacred_a context_n be_v yield_v to_o theodotion_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v think_v by_o most_o to_o have_v live_v before_o symmachus_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n he_o embracing_z at_o first_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o marcionite_n afterward_o turn_v ebionites_n and_o in_o compile_v his_o version_n altogether_o lay_v aquila_n aside_o come_v near_a of_o all_o to_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n wherefore_o origen_n take_v out_o of_o that_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v want_v in_o this_o and_o st._n jerom_n testify_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o theodotio_n translation_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o regard_v much_o more_o the_o sense_n then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text._n thus_o in_o the_o four_o chap._n of_o genesis_n v._o 4._o where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o vulgar_a respexit_fw-la the_o lord_n have_v respect_n which_o interpretation_n exact_o agree_v with_o the_o hebrew_n text_n theodosio_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inflammavit_fw-la the_o lord_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n wherein_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o rabbin_n who_o believe_v that_o cain_n thence_o perceive_v that_o his_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n because_o he_o find_v his_o offering_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o fire_n scripture_n other_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o four_o and_o five_o version_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o origen_n have_v add_v to_o his_o hexaples_n nothing_o of_o certainty_n can_v be_v affirm_v the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v utter_o unknown_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o probable_a they_o be_v compile_v by_o any_o christian_a writer_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o st._n jerom_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n then_o that_o which_o be_v read_v over_o all_o the_o catholic_n world_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o septuagint_n job_n initio_fw-la caten_n in_o job_n and_o for_o that_o as_o olympiodorus_n testify_v the_o deprave_a interpretation_n of_o the_o fabulous_a hebrew_n be_v reckon_v superfluous_a after_o the_o version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n all_o other_o interpreter_n be_v quote_v only_o for_o perspicuity_n sake_n and_o before_o these_o version_n irenaus_n speak_v of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o 70_o 25._o l._n 3._o adv_n heret_fw-la c._n 25._o add_v these_o word_n they_o be_v
hebrew_n tongue_n and_o one_o that_o have_v exercise_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o study_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o he_o add_v to_o his_o comment_n and_o likewise_o from_o his_o hebrew_a lexicon_n which_o he_o adapt_v to_o the_o ancient_a translation_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o depart_v from_o in_o his_o translation_n rely_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o own_o part_n and_o catch_v rather_o at_o word_n and_o shadow_n than_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o thâ—se_a make_v by_o catholic_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o new_a heretic_n in_o the_o western_a church_n who_o cast_v aside_o tradition_n will_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o religion_n beside_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v several_a warm_a dispute_n betwixt_o divine_n of_o all_o persuasion_n about_o this_o very_a thing_n the_o more_o prudent_a and_o moderate_a catholic_n do_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o the_o mother_n tongue_n of_o every_o nation_n because_o it_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o father_n but_o they_o judge_v it_o requisite_a to_o stop_v the_o increase_n and_o progress_n of_o heresy_n which_o spring_v from_o some_o misinterpret_v and_o pervert_v text_n of_o scripture_n to_o forbid_v the_o promiscuous_a read_n of_o they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a inconvenience_n which_o attend_v it_o without_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n time_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n faith_n according_a to_o st._n paul_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a far_o more_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o hear_v of_o the_o gospel_n than_o by_o read_v it_o at_o the_o first_o promulgation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o be_v no_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o which_o man_n may_v have_v learn_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n &_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v never_o write_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o our_o religion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n have_v be_v transmit_v unto_o we_o entire_a and_o perfect_a this_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n who_o do_v not_o positive_o forbid_v these_o translation_n if_o so_o be_v all_o person_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o promiscuous_o permit_v to_o read_v they_o for_o it_o be_v their_o maxim_n non_fw-la prosit_fw-la potius_fw-la quic_fw-la quid_fw-la abesse_fw-la potest_fw-la now_o it_o be_v easy_o prove_v that_o almost_o all_o christian_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o protestant_a innovator_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o peruse_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o native_a tongue_n for_o what_o other_o reason_n shall_v the_o grecian_n prefer_v the_o septuagint_n to_o the_o original_a hebrew_n but_o that_o the_o greek_a be_v their_o mother_n tongue_n likewise_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n have_v the_o bible_n translate_v into_o latin_a because_o they_o natural_o speak_v it_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o eastern_a people_n have_v their_o syriack_n coptick_n arabic_a and_o armenian_a translation_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o shall_v omit_v it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o translation_n be_v now_o read_v among_o these_o people_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o the_o latin_a be_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o italian_n but_o this_o be_v no_o convince_a argument_n that_o these_o translation_n be_v never_o in_o the_o language_n familiar_o know_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o common_a people_n now_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o modern_a tongue_n jacobus_n the_o varagine_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o the_o italian_n for_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o their_o tongue_n but_o now_o there_o be_v some_o other_o italian_a translation_n much_o in_o vogue_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n malermius_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr lern_n and_o anton._n bucciolus_n and_o in_o some_o edition_n there_o be_v a_o preface_n in_o which_o the_o author_n discourse_n at_o large_a of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o brucciolius_n and_o some_o other_o interpreter_n he_o turn_v the_o bible_n immediate_o out_o of_o the_o original_a whereas_o they_o only_o translate_v it_o from_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n which_o be_v usual_o read_v in_o the_o western_a church_n there_o be_v several_a edition_n of_o this_o immediate_a translation_n from_o the_o hebrew_n the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o author_n dedicate_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o afterward_o there_o come_v forth_o three_o other_o edition_n in_o the_o year_n 1539_o 40_o and_o 41_o but_o the_o edition_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o be_v account_v the_o best_a because_o there_o be_v several_a very_o useful_a marginal_a note_n in_o it_o together_o with_o a_o epistle_n of_o antonius_n brucciolius_n to_o renata_n the_o wife_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n yet_o this_o italian_a interpreter_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o management_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o weighty_a a_o design_n see_v he_o stick_v not_o close_o enough_o to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n but_o follow_v other_o translation_n especial_o that_o of_o pagnin_n who_o very_a error_n he_o have_v copy_v out_o add_v some_o more_o of_o his_o own_o in_o some_o place_n which_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o nehemiah_n where_o pagnin_n pervert_v the_o original_a by_o rend_v it_o in_o lege_fw-la dei_fw-la expositi_fw-la he_o translate_v it_o nulla_fw-la lege_fw-la d'iddio_fw-it dichiarata_fw-la differ_v as_o much_o from_o pagnin_n as_o the_o hebrew_n text_n for_o because_o he_o search_v not_o into_o the_o hebrew_a copy_n he_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v lex_n be_v of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o that_o the_o participle_n passive_a which_o he_o render_v by_o dichiarata_fw-la be_v of_o the_o masculine_a gender_n and_o so_o while_o he_o pretend_v without_o consult_v the_o word_n of_o the_o context_n to_o correct_v pagnin_n who_o he_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o downright_a error_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o jacobus_n the_o voraign_a because_o i_o never_o see_v it_o passevinus_fw-la who_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o give_v no_o very_a great_a character_n of_o it_o but_o other_o high_o commend_v it_o but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o very_o few_o of_o those_o translation_n which_o be_v 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