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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n world_n worldly_a worship_v 47 3 7.4948 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34668 A censure of that reverend and learned man of God, Mr. John Cotton, lately of New-England, upon the way of Mr. Henden of Bennenden in Kent, expressed in some animadversions of his upon a letter of Mr. Henden's sometimes sent to Mr. Elmeston (2) a brief and solid exercitation concerning the coercive power of the magistrate in matters of religion, by a reverend and learned minister, Mr. Geo[r]ge Petter ... (3) Mr. Henden's animadversions on Mr. Elmestons's epistle revised and chastized. Elmeston, John.; Cotton, John, 1584-1652. Censure ... upon the way of Mr. Henden.; Petter, George. Brief and solid exercitation concerning the coercive power of the magistrate in matters of religion. 1656 (1656) Wing C6415; ESTC R20949 43,719 60

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of_o religion_n though_o we_o have_v and_o may_v have_v more_o liberty_n than_o heretofore_o under_o the_o prelate_n and_o be_v to_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o our_o liberty_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o his_o own_o way_n yet_o no_o good_a christian_a but_o must_v needs_o take_v it_o to_o heart_n to_o the_o great_a abatement_n of_o his_o comfort_n to_o see_v as_o much_o liberty_n grant_v to_o error_n heresy_n idolatry_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o christ_n own_o save_v truth_n and_o that_o such_o abomination_n to_o christ_n open_a dishonour_n and_o the_o damnation_n of_o soul_n shall_v have_v free_a course_n and_o passage_n i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o a_o worldly_a power_n who_o prop_n our_o church_n shall_v need_v the_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n especial_o in_o a_o christian_a be_v unfit_o so_o nicknamed_a for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o no●_z mere_o of_o the_o world_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o god_n it_o may_v degenerate_v into_o a_o mere_a worldly_a power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pagan_a and_o profane_a person_n when_o it_o be_v exercise_v only_o about_o worldly_a matter_n with_o a_o neglect_n of_o religion_n yea_o perhaps_o against_o christ_n and_o true_a religion_n but_o if_o by_o it_o you_o mean_v the_o civil_a power_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o our_o church_n as_o a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n can_v stand_v without_o that_o prop._n but_o this_o withal_o i_o give_v you_o to_o know_v that_o even_o christ_n true_a church_n and_o religion_n though_o it_o can_v stand_v without_o such_o worldly_a support_n do_v yet_o the_o more_o flourish_v spread_v and_o lift_v up_o its_o head●_z when_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v undertake_v the_o protection_n and_o do_v countenance_v it_o not_o only_o against_o persecution_n but_o also_o against_o contrary_a schism_n heresi●s_n and_o idolatry_n it_o be_v some_o benefit_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v mean_v the_o church_n shall_v enjoy_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n when_o he_o do_v promise_v that_o king_n shall_v be_v nurse_a father_n and_o queen●nursing_a 23._o mother_n thereunto_o where_o let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o all_o way_n in_o religion_n though_o heretical_a and_o idolatrous_a as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v equal_a protection_n and_o countenance_n from_o king_n queen_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n with_o the_o church_n and_o what_o benefit_n the_o church_n have_v by_o the_o protection_n and_o support_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o our_o england_n may_v sufficient_o witness_v where_o religion_n do_v more_o flourish_n in_o the_o free_a and_o open_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o number_n of_o profession_n of_o religion_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o bless_a queen_n elizabeth_n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v even_o in_o his_o young_a day_n a_o nurse_a father_n the_o other_o all_o her_o day_n a_o nurse_a mother_n to_o the_o 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to_o prove_v a_o 14._o universal_a toleration_n of_o all_o way_n and_o conscience_n in_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o insist_v on_o as_o the_o main_a root_n of_o much_o mischief_n among_o we_o what_o can_v the_o church_n be_v build_v nor_o christ_n conquer_v by_o the_o spirit_n nor_o daniel_n stone_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n without_o hand_n nor_o god_n people_n be_v a_o willing_a people_n nor_o act_v out_o of_o love_n unless_o such_o a_o universal_a toleration_n be_v allow_v and_o it_o be_v leave_v as_o free_a for_o man_n to_o be_v atheist_n mahometan_n arrian_n pap●sts_n heretic_n and_o sectary_n of_o any_o kind_n as_o well_o as_o to_o be_v true_a sound_a and_o orthodox_a christian_n this_o be_v a_o mystery_n you_o have_v need_n to_o open_v to_o we_o how_o such_o a_o toleration_n do_v conduce_v any_o whit_n to_o make_v the_o gospel_n the_o more_o powerful_a in_o convert_v or_o god_n people_n the_o more_o free_a and_o willing_a in_o believe_v and_o pro●essing_v but_o it_o seem_v you_o muster_v up_o these_o force_n against_o all_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o first_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fall_v upon_o this_o controve●sie_n if_o your_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o plead_v for_o some_o due_a liberty_n for_o tender_a conscience_n that_o dissent_n in_o lesser_a matter_n and_o that_o in_o a_o modest_a meek_a and_o peaceable_a way_n which_o i_o do_v not_o gainsay_v who_o only_o bend_v my_o speech_n against_o this_o miscreant_n and_o universal_a toleration_n 2._o if_o you_o intend_v to_o argue_v against_o all_o such_o coercive_a power_n here_o be_v commit_v by_o you_o ignorate_v elenchi_fw-la you_o argue_v not_o against_o the_o question_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v state_v which_o perhaps_o you_o conceal_v that_o your_o argue_v may_v be_v the_o more_o plausible_a among_o your_o d●sciples_n and_o other_o simple_a and_o well-meaning_a reader_n but_o such_o as_o do_v not_o well_o 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why_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o preach_n any_o writing_n any_o pray_v or_o dispute_v against_o heresy_n christ_n be_v potent_a without_o such_o mean_n to_o prevail_v in_o light_n nay_o may_v we_o not_o also_o say_v why_o shall_v any_o law_n be_v make_v against_o murder_n whoredom_n theft_n slander_v etc._n etc._n for_o god_n be_v as_o potent_a to_o maintain_v righteousness_n peace_n chastity_n and_o truth_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o satan_n be_v to_o work_v unrighteousness_n uncleanness_n envy_n lie_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o christ_n shall_v put_v forth_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v such_o virtue_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o neglect_n of_o mean_n as_o that_o no_o good_a law_n be_v make_v against_o the_o foul_a vice_n so_o sure_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o satan_n will_v there_o more_o prevail_v with_o his_o delusion_n in_o religion_n than_o christ_n show_v himself_o powerful_a in_o maintain_v truth_n where_o no_o good_a 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3._o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a and_o unerring_a rule_n viz_n the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o which_o the_o magistrate_n i●_z to_o be_v direct●d_fw-mi in_o make_v law_n and_o so_o far_o as_o he_o keepe●_n close_o to_o that_o his_o determination_n be_v infallible_a and_o to_o be_v observe_v 4._o the_o matter_n that_o he_o command_v in_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o manifest_a precept_n of_o god_n or_o evident_o consonant_a to_o his_o word_n and_o then_o though_o as_o be_v the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o do_v not_o absolute_o bind_v the_o conscience_n yet_o as_o god●_z l●wes_v they_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v then_o a_o vain_a surmise_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o make_v such_o law_n do_v encroach_v upon_o man_n conscience_n as_o bind_v man_n by_o his_o mere_a authority_n unto_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o under_o p●ine_n of_o damnation_n when_o as_o he_o do_v only_o command_v external_a duty_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o man_n by_o god_n law_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n a●_n for_o example_n the_o sanctify_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n public_a attendance_n upon_o the_o word_n and_o other_o natural_a worsh●p_n of_o god_n and_o forbid_v what_o be_v manifest_o forbid_v by_o the_o word_n the_o open_a profess_v and_o publish_v of_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o make_v unwarrantable_a schism●_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o only_o under_o some_o temporal_a penalty_n and_o reward_n obj._n suppose_v you_o and_o other_o be_v infallible_a yet_o neither_o you_o nor_o any_o can_v create_v belief_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o that_o be_v contrary-mind●d_fw-mi answ._n this_o argument_n proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n ●●_z if_o it_o be_v affi●med_v that_o magistrate_n shall_v compel_v man_n to_o believe_v and_o repent_v and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o be_v to_o punish_v
in_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o suffer_v which_o will_v reflect_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n who_o have_v power_n to_o restrain_v it_o and_o do_v not_o 1_o sam._n 3._o 12._o second_o the_o sin_n that_o arise_v upon_o the_o do_v necessary_a and_o main_a duty_n or_o not_o do_v according_a to_o the_o magistrate_n command_v come_v ex_fw-la accidenti_fw-la by_o accident_n not_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v which_o be_v not_o only_o good_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o a_o necessary_a duty_n nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n which_o command_v nothing_o but_o a_o thing_n manifest_o good_a and_o a_o necessary_a duty_n but_o by_o the_o ill_a disposition_n and_o erroneous_a persuasion_n of_o the_o person_n do_v or_o not_o do_v and_o if_o the_o enforce_n of_o necessary_a duty_n must_v be_v forbear_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o some_o sin_n by_o accident_n wil●_z ensue_v thereupon_o how_o can_v minister_n lawful_o call_v upon_o man_n to_o pray_v or_o hear_v god_n word_n since_o wicked_a man_n in_o such_o service_n will_v rather_o by_o their_o ill_a do_n of_o they_o offend_v than_o please_v god_n moreover_o magistrate_n in_o make_v law_n about_o such_o weighty_a matter_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o look_v to_o particular_a man_n conscience_n and_o opinion_n but_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o god_n word_n command_v or_o forbid_v this_o or_o that_o man_n opinion_n and_o conscience_n be_v secret_a and_o not_o always_o open_o know_v god_n word_n be_v open_a and_o manifest_a man_n conscience_n be_v divers_a quot_fw-la homines_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la so_o many_o man_n so_o many_o mind_n god_n word_n be_v uniform_a and_o the_o same_o man_n conscience_n will_v be_v a_o weak_a and_o uncertain_a rule_n for_o he_o to_o go_v by_o god_n word_n be_v sure_a and_o certain_a and_o if_o man_n conscience_n accord_v not_o with_o law_n in_o such_o main_a and_o manifest_a matter_n make_v according_a to_o the_o word_n it_o be_v their_o sin_n and_o error_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o magistrate_n ought_v indeed_o to_o take_v order_n that_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o so_o willing_o submit_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v persist_v in_o idolatrous_a heretical_a and_o open_o schismatical_a way_n such_o wholesome_a law_n must_v not_o give_v place_n to_o stubborn_o erroneous_a conscience_n but_o they_o must_v submit_v thereunto_o or_o do_v just_o suffer_v the_o appoint_a penalty_n further_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o sundry_a case_n man_n may_v be_v compell●d_fw-mi to_o that_o in_o do_v which_o they_o sin_n through_o their_o own_o default_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o serve_v the_o state_n in_o their_o war_n willling_o and_o out_o of_o ●●ve_v to_o the_o publ●que_fw-la good_a of_o servant_n to_o serve_v their_o master_n willing_o and_o out_o of_o love_n to_o they_o of_o debtor_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n willing_o and_o out_o of_o love_n to_o justice_n which_o thing_n if_o they_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o do_v they_o be_v just_o compel_v ther●_z unto_o though_o in_o do_v it_o there_o be_v sin_n commit_v by_o they_o in_o do_v that_o upon_o force_n and_o grudge_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o they_o out_o of_o love_n and_o with_o a_o ready_a mind_n i_o may_v yet_o add_v that_o this_o dart_n such_o as_o it_o be_v may_v be_v as_o well_o cast_v against_o church_n censure_n as_o against_o this_o coactive_a exercise_n of_o civil_a power_n for_o it_o may_v easy_o fall_v out_o that_o man_n in_o the_o church_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o deposition_n from_o their_o pastoral_a office_n and_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o maintenance_n they_o have_v thereby_o may_v dissemble_v their_o error_n and_o subscribe_v to_o truth_n even_o against_o their_o conscience_n a_o notable_a example_n of_o it_o be_v in_o some_o arrian_n bishop_n eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o theognis_n of_o nice_a who_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o bishopric_n upon_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n against_o arrius_n and_o his_o complice_n in_o dissemble_a manner_n against_o their_o conscience_n subscribe_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n against_o that_o damnable_a heresy_n if_o then_o no_o course_n may_v be_v use_v upon_o which_o man_n may_v be_v drive_v to_o act_v against_o their_o conscience_n and_o so_o sin_n neither_o can_v church-censure_n nor_o deposition_n of_o h●reticall_a teacher_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n upon_o which_o such_o a_o inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v the_o conclusion_n than_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o compel_v any_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v direct_o and_o in_o itself_o sinful_a but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v compel_v by_o lawful_a authority_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o they_o to_o the_o do_n of_o manifest_a and_o necessary_a duty_n though_o in_o the_o do_v thereof_o he_o sin_n and_o that_o only_o by_o his_o own_o default_n and_o evil_a disposition_n let_v i_o yet_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o man_n do_v sin_n much_o less_o in_o do_v a_o necessary_a good_a work_n upon_o command_n against_o his_o misinform_a conscience_n than_o in_o a_o willing_a and_o wit_v omit_v of_o it_o and_o that_o whensoever_o the_o conscience_n be_v awaken_v it_o will_v more_o sting_v for_o this_o last_o than_o the_o former_a ab●ut_o which_o we_o have_v seldom_o know_v any_o to_o have_v be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n upon_o do_v it_o and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n must_v needs_o sin_v in_o suffer_v such_o a_o witting_a and_o willing_a negl●ct_n of_o a_o manifest_a necessary_a duty_n but_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v sin_v in_o command_v and_o urge_v man_n to_o duti●s_n manifest_o good_a and_o necessary_a obj._n we_o read_v of_o none_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n who_o command_v all_o to_o worship_n save_o the_o beast_n rev._n 13._o answ._n 1._o we_o read_v of_o none_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o be_v punish●d_fw-mi for_o whoredom_n incest_n perjury_n false_a witness_n bear_v drunkenness_n etc._n etc._n what_o then_o may_v not_o these_o with_o your_o consent_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n all_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n will_v much_o applaud_v you_o for_o such_o a_o toleration_n of_o wickedness_n which_o this_o your_o plead_n do_v as_o much_o countenance_n as_o a_o universal_a toleration_n for_o religion_n 2._o it_o have_v be_v fair_a play_n to_o have_v write_v out_o the_o whole_a text_n that_o the_o command_n be_v to_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o receive_v his_o mark_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n or_o in_o their_o forehead_n rev._n 13._o 15_o 16._o such_o compulsion_n doubtless_o be_v detestable_a but_o what_o be_v this_o against_o compulsion_n to_o renounce_v the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o all_o other_o idolatry_n and_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o his_o true_a worship_n to_o which_o thing_n we_o read_v that_o the_o godly_a king_n of_o judah_n asa_n jchosaphat_n and_o josiah_n compel_v their_o subject_n to_o their_o praise_n and_o commendation_n the_o fault_n be_v not_o note_v to_o be_v simple_o in_o the_o course_n of_o compulsion_n but_o in_o the_o object_n of_o false_a worship_n and_o open_a profession_n of_o popery_n to_o which_o he_o compel_v and_o thus_o have_v i_o clear_v our_o bark_n from_o those_o dangerous_a shelf_n upon_o which_o you_o make_v account_n to_o wreck_v we_o and_o have_v bring_v it_o safe_a to_o land_n now_o it_o follow_v obj._n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o you_o presbyterian_n you_o mean_v be_v in_o this_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o deceivable_a schism_n that_o ever_o come_v into_o the_o world_n answ._n a_o foul_a and_o lewd_a reproach_n but_o fit_a enough_o for_o your_o wide_a mouth_n thus_o indeed_o the_o papist_n do_v judge_v of_o we_o and_o so_o do_v still_o who_o condemn_v the_o reform_a church_n of_o a_o wicked_a schism_n in_o depart_v from_o they_o and_o they_o most_o which_o go_v far_a off_o from_o they_o in_o that_o as_o well_o in_o d●scipline_n as_o in_o doctrine_n with_o who_o you_o and_o you_o symbolize_v in_o this_o accusation_n of_o we_o but_o as_o one_o say_v non_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la tribunalis_fw-la christi_fw-la et_fw-la anguli_fw-la susurronum_fw-la the_o sentence_n of_o christ_n righteous_a judgement_n and_o of_o whisperer_n in_o their_o corner_n be_v not_o all_o one_o next_o after_o some_o pretty_a many_o line_n follow_v a_o volley_n of_o sl●nderous_a reproach_n in_o match_v classical_a government_n with_o episcopacy_n whereas_o that_o be_v a_o lordly_a government_n of_o one_o over_o a_o whole_a d●ocess_n this_o be_v only_o a_o brotherly_a combination_n of_o many_o minister_n and_o ru●ing_v elder_n to_o manage_v church_n affair_n by_o common_a consent_n and_o that_o
authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n such_o ignorant_a or_o weak_a person_n be_v not_o rash_o or_o of_o their_o own_o head_n to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n by_o refuse_v to_o conform_v to_o the_o duty_n enjoin_v but_o they_o be_v first_o in_o all_o modest_a and_o humble_a manner_n and_o that_o speedy_o to_o propound_v their_o doubt_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o refusal_n and_o to_o desire_v satisfaction_n therein_o from_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n 2._o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o foresay_a persuasion_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o obstinate_a conscience_n as_o those_o that_o have_v have_v the_o mean_n of_o teach_v and_o have_v be_v sufficient_o convince_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o do_v obstinate_o persist_v in_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o than_o the_o magistrate_n compel_v they_o to_o outward_a conformity_n in_o do_v the_o duty_n enjoin_v do_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o sin_n but_o use_v the_o means_n to_o reform_v sin_n in_o they_o by_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o obstinacy_n thereby_o to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o it_o and_o from_o their_o contempt_n and_o neglect_n of_o god_n ordinance_n now_o this_o the_o magistrate_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v for_o rom._n 13._o it_o be_v say_v he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a and_o be_v therewith_o to_o punish_v evil_a doer_n but_o sure_o they_o be_v evil_a doer_n who_o do_v wilful_o even_o against_o the_o light_n of_o their_o conscience●_n refuse_v to_o be_v conformable_a in_o such_o duty_n of_o rel●gion_n and_o god_n worship_v as_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o magistrate_n these_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o self-condemned_a person_n titus_n 3._o 11._o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o cause_v such_o to_o sin_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la vide_fw-la pet._n mart._n loc._n come_v clas._n 2._o c._n 2._o obj._n faith_n and_o religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v but_o to_o be_v free_o and_o voluntary_o take_v up_o and_o embrace_v according_a to_o that_o of_o tertullian_n ad_fw-la scap._n cap._n 2._o nec_fw-la religionis_fw-la est_fw-la cogere_fw-la religionem_fw-la quae_fw-la sponte_fw-la suscipi_fw-la debet_fw-la non_fw-la vi_fw-la it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o religion_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o religion_n which_o ought_v free_o to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o not_o per_fw-la force_n and_o that_o of_o lactant._n institut_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 20._o religio_fw-la cogi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la verbis_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la verberibus_fw-la res_fw-la agenda_fw-la est_fw-la religion_n can_v be_v force_v the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o word_n rather_o than_o by_o stripe_n to_o such_o purpose_n amb._n lib._n 5._o ep._n 30._o answ._n to_o compel_v man_n to_o conformity_n in_o outward_a ex●rcises_n of_o rel●gion_n and_o of_o god_n worship_n be_v not_o to_o force_v they_o to_o believe_v or_o embrace_v religion_n but_o only_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o the_o external_a use_n of_o god_n ordinance_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o work_v faith_n and_o religion_n in_o they_o and_o to_o move_v they_o in_o time_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a voluntary_o to_o believe_v and_o embrace_v true_a religion_n 2._o as_o for_o those_o place_n of_o tertullian_n ambrose_n and_o lactantius_n that_o compulsion_n that_o they_o speak_v of_o be_v of_o christian_n towards_o heathen_a or_o of_o heathen_a towards_o christian_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v by_o peruse_v the_o place_n and_o not_o of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n compel_v of_o christian_n under_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o god_n worship_v establish_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n or_o their_o deputy_n to_o compel_v christian_n to_o embrace_v paganism_n or_o for_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o compel_v the_o ●eathen_a who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o paganism_n and_o never_o have_v yet_o the_o mean_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o christian_a religion_n to_o believe_v and_o embrace_v christianity_n before_o they_o have_v have_v sufficient_a instruction_n therein_o and_o another_o thing_n for_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o urge_v and_o compel_v such_o subject_n ●t_v have_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o instruc●ed_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o outward_a conformity_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n establish_v by_o lawful_a authority_n obj._n this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v man_n hypocrite_n when_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n want_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n inward_a piety_n answ._n the_o scope_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o use_v such_o compulsion_n be_v not_o to_o make_v man_n hypocrite_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o move_v they_o to_o do_v that_o afterward_o willing_o which_o for_o the_o present_a they_o do_v by_o compu●sion_n as_o austin_n say_v of_o the_o christian●_n in_fw-la hipp●_z where_o he_o be_v bishop_n that_o they_o at_o first_o take_v part_n with_o donatus_n and_o his_o f●ction_n be_v after_o move_v by_o the_o severe_a law_n of_o christian_a emperor_n reign_v in_o those_o time_n against_o the_o don●tists_n to_o forsake_v donatus_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o in_o other_o city_n also_o se●aug_fw-mi tom._n 2._o epist._n 48._o where_o he_o do_v at_o large_a ●andle_n this_o question_n touch_v the_o m●gistrates_n power_n in_o punish_v heretic_n of_o which_o epistle_n of_o austin_n zanchy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v insigni●_z epistola_fw-la sed_fw-la prolixa_fw-la a_o notable_a ep●stle_n but_o very_o long_o see_v also_o the_o same_o austin_n tom._n 7._o operum_fw-la contra_fw-la epistolas_fw-la petili●●i_fw-la donatista_n lib._n 2._o c●p_n 28._o etc._n etc._n 84._o and_o also_o in_o his_o 50_o epistle_n in_o which_o place_n he_o treat_v of_o this_o question_n touch_v the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o punish_v heretic_n in_o the_o former_a of_o those_o place_n whereas_o p●tilian_a complain●_z of_o the_o emperor_n force_v the_o donatist_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o persecution_n austin_n make_v this_o answer_n to_o he_o non_fw-la persequimu●_z vos_fw-la nisi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la veritas_fw-la persequitur_fw-la falsitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o persecute_v you_o no_o otherwise_o but_o as_o truth_n do_v persecut●_n falsehood_n and_o again_o whereas_o petilian_n boast_v that_o the_o donatist_n do_v not_o compel_v any_o to_o the_o faith_n austin_n answer_v thus_o ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la quidem_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la cog●ndus_fw-la invitus_fw-la sed_fw-la perseveritatem_fw-la imo●er_fw-la miseric●rdiam_fw-la dei_fw-la tribulationum_fw-la flagellis_fw-la solet_fw-la per●idia_fw-la castigari_fw-la num_fw-la quid_fw-la quia_fw-la mor●s_fw-la optimi_fw-la libertate_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la ●liguntu●_z id●o_fw-la mores_fw-la pessi●i_fw-la non_fw-la legis_fw-la integritate_fw-la puniuntur_fw-la s●d_fw-mi tamen_fw-la ma●e_fw-la vivendi_fw-la ultrix_fw-la disciplina_fw-la pr●postera_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quum_fw-la pr●cedens_fw-la belle_fw-la vivend●_z doctrina_fw-la contemnitur_fw-la that_o be_v no_o man_n true_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o faith_n against_o his_o will_n but_o through_o the_o severity_n yea_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n perfidiousness_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v chastise_v with_o the_o scourge_n of_o tribulation_n what_o i_o pray_v because_o good_a manner_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o free_a goodwill_n shall_v not_o therefore_o bad_a manner_n be_v punish_v by_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a law_n notwithstanding_o that_o discipline_n which_o be_v the_o revenger_n of_o evil_a live_n be_v preposterous_a unless_o when_o the_o precedent_a instruction_n of_o well-living_n be_v despise_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o austin_n contra_fw-la epist._n gaudentii_fw-la donatistae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la donatistis_fw-la videtur_fw-la invite_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la cogend●s_a erratis_fw-la nes●ientes_fw-la scriptur●●_z et_fw-la virtutem_fw-la d●i_fw-la qui_fw-la eos_fw-la volentes_fw-la facit_fw-la dum_fw-la coguntur_fw-la inviti_fw-la whereas_o it_o seem_v to_o you_o donatist_n that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o truth_n against_o their_o will_n you_o err_v not_o know_v the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o make_v man_n willing_a while_o they_o be_v enforce_v against_o their_o will_n zanchy_n in_o 2_o praeceptum_fw-la cap._n 15._o de_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la thes._n 4._o handle_v this_o question_n where_o thus_o he_o express_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o hold_v concerning_o it_o augustini_fw-la sententiam_fw-la sequor_fw-la piu●_z magistratum_fw-la posse_fw-la pro_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_fw-la deo_fw-la tradit●_z and_o ver●_z etiam_fw-la si_fw-la viderit_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la sua_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesi●_z adificationem_fw-la uti_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la debere_fw-la subditos_fw-la suos_fw-la a_fw-la malo_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la cultum_fw-la cogere_fw-la tempore_fw-la tamen_fw-la commodo_fw-la et_fw-la ●edo_fw-la ad_fw-la ●inem_fw-la consequendum_fw-la utili_fw-la prudenter_fw-la observato_fw-la that_fw-la i●_z i_o follow_v the_o
sentence_n of_o austin_n that_o the_o godly_a magistrate_n may_n according_a to_o that_o authority_n give_v he_o of_o god_n and_o true_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v see_v that_o he_o can_v use_v his_o authority_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o ought_v out_o of_o duty_n to_o compel_v his_o subject_n from_o evil_a to_o good_a and_o from_o superstition_n to_o god_n true_a worship_n notwithstanding_o wise_o observe_v a_o convenient_a time_n and_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v profitable_a to_o obtain_v his_o end_n this_o assertion_n he_o far_o explain_v and_o prove_v more_o at_o large_a in_o one_o case_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o forbea●e_n this_o coaction_n at_o least_o for_o a_o time_n viz._n si_fw-la apertè_fw-la viderit_fw-la res_fw-la tal●_z esse_fw-la loco_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la sua_fw-la si●●●_z pli●iter_fw-la velit_fw-la uti_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ●mnin●_z casura_fw-la sint_fw-la omnia_fw-la in_fw-la pejus_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la totius_fw-la ecclesi●_z eversion●m_fw-la supersedendum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la atque_fw-la in_fw-la aliud_fw-la tempu●_z d●fferendum_fw-la negotium_fw-la etc._n etc._n tu●c_fw-la certe_fw-la re●inere_fw-la debet_fw-la gladium_fw-la in_fw-la vaginâ_fw-la and_o curandum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la gladio_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la spiritus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la ●ollantu●_z ex_fw-la animus_fw-la errores_fw-la etc._n etc._n pertinet_fw-la huc_fw-la augustini_fw-la co●silium_fw-la de_fw-la supersedendâ_fw-la excommunication_n in_o africa_n adversus_fw-la ●b●ios●s_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_fw-la tale_fw-la essent_fw-la excommunica●i_fw-la ●●●_z potexant_n nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la ●cclesia_fw-la dissiparetur_fw-la then_o zanchy_n add_v sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la quaedam_fw-la mala_fw-la tam_fw-la gravia_fw-la ut_fw-la graviora_fw-la contingere_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la ut_fw-la publicae_fw-la blasphemiae_fw-la in_fw-la filium_fw-la d●i_fw-la publicae_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la haec_fw-la certe_fw-la connivere_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la potest_fw-la aut_fw-la debit_fw-la pius_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ●tiamsi_fw-la ruat_fw-la mundus_fw-la that_o be_v if_o he_o plain_o see_v thing_n to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v absolute_o use_v his_o authority_n that_o all_o thing_n certain_o will_v become_v worse_o and_o turn_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n there_o must_v be_v a_o forbear_n and_o the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v defer_v unto_o another_o time_n then_o sure_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o sc●bbard_n and_o to_o t●ke_a care_n that_o error_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o man_n mind_n only_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spiri●_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n h●therto_o appertain_v augustine_n counsel_n about_o the_o forbear_n of_o excommunication_n in_o africa_n against_o drunkard_n who_o when_o almost_o all_o be_v so_o can_v not_o ●e_z excommunicate_v unless_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v dissipate_v notwithstanding_o some_o evil_n be_v so_o heinous_a that_o worse_a can_v happen_v as_o public_a blasphemy_n against_o the_o son_n of_o god_n public_a idolat●y_n etc._n etc._n certain_o the_o godly_a magistrate_n by_o no_o mean_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o con●ive_v at_o these_o evil_n although_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v fall_v on_o his_o head_n bucan_n lee_n come_v 49._o quest_n 33._o an_fw-mi magistratus_fw-la debet_fw-la coger●_z quenquam_fw-la ad_fw-la credendum_fw-la resp._n non_fw-la potest_fw-la indore_fw-la fidem_fw-la aut_fw-la cogere_fw-la mentem_fw-la sed_fw-la cogere_fw-la locomotivam_fw-la ut_fw-la audiat_fw-la veram_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la and_o media_fw-la quibus_fw-la exitatur_fw-la fides_fw-la promovere_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n quest_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o compel_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v answ._n he_o can_v put_v faith_n into_o any_o nor_o constrain_v the_o mind_n but_o he_o can_v force_v the_o loco-motive_n faculty_n that_o a_o man_n may_z he●r_n true_a doctrine_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o promote_v all_o mean_n by_o which_o faith_n be_v excite_v and_o stir_v up_o alsted_n cas._n conscient_fw-la cap._n 17._o cas._n 8._o princeps_fw-la tutâ_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la potest_fw-la in_fw-la ditione_fw-la sua_fw-la permittere_fw-la liberam_fw-la religionem_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la it_fw-la a_fw-la ut_fw-la ampune_fw-la cuique_fw-la colat_fw-la deum_fw-la arbitratis_fw-la suo_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la bonum_fw-la autonomiae_fw-la sive_fw-la libertas_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la concedatur_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_fw-la fundamento_fw-la salutis_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la and_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la circa_fw-la ritus_fw-la et_fw-la leviores_fw-la quasdam_fw-la questiones_fw-la in_fw-la negotio_fw-la religionis_fw-la dissident_n sane_fw-la si_fw-la potest_fw-la h●c_fw-la efficere_fw-la citra_fw-la pacis_fw-la publicae_fw-la perturbationem_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o singuli_fw-la subditi_fw-la eandem_fw-la religionis_fw-la formulam_fw-la amplexentur_fw-la utique_fw-la nihildebet_fw-la facere_fw-la reliquum_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la obtineat_fw-la verum_fw-la quia_fw-la saepenum_fw-la eroquè_fw-la unitatem_fw-la religionis_fw-la in_fw-la rempub_fw-la introducere_fw-la conantur_fw-la funditus_fw-la evertune_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la and_o unitatem_fw-la civilem_fw-la scindunt_fw-la non_fw-la temere_fw-la princeps_fw-la hic_fw-la quicquam_fw-la audebit_fw-la a_o prince_n may_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n permit_v religion_n to_o be_v free_a in_o his_o dominion_n not_o so_o indeed_o that_o every_o man_n without_o punishment_n may_v worship_v god_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o autonomy_n or_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n or_o a_o self-law_n may_v be_v grant_v unto_o they_o which_o agree_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o salvation_n and_o differ_v not_o in_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n but_o about_o some_o rite_n and_o certain_a light_a question_n certain_o if_o he_o can_v effect_v it_o convenient_o without_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n that_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v embrace_v the_o same_o form_n of_o religion_n true_o he_o ought_v to_o leave_v nothing_o unaslay_v unto_o his_o utmost_a diligence_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v it_o but_o because_o oftentime_o they_o that_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o unity_n of_o religion_n do_v utter_o overthrow_v the_o civil_a unity_n a_o prince_n will_v not_o rash_o dare_v to_o atttempt_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o b●za_n be_v more_o strict_a in_o this_o matter_n who_o word_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr puniendis_fw-la haereticis_fw-la be_v thes_n pag._n 143._o magistratûs_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la externae_fw-la pacis_fw-la jactu●â_fw-la si_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la cultum_fw-la in_fw-la sua_fw-la ditione_fw-la redimere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n if_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v do_v to_o purchase_v in_o his_o d●m●nion_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n even_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o outward_a peace_n wolfangus_n capito_n in_o a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la magistratûs_fw-la in_fw-la religione_fw-la have_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o beza_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la à_fw-la magistratu_fw-la puniendis_fw-la p._n 149._o pius_fw-la princeps_fw-la populum_fw-la pro_fw-la virili_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la audiendum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la vitâ_fw-la et_fw-la moribus_fw-la illud_fw-la exprimat_fw-la adiget_fw-la severâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la anim_fw-la adversione_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la a_o godly_a prince_n will_v according_a to_o his_o power_n enforce_v his_o people_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o also_o that_o they_o express_v the_o same_o in_o life_n and_o manner_n with_o severe_a authority_n that_o be_v by_o lawful_a punishment_n mr._n perkins_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o calling_n tom._n 1._o operum_fw-la pag._n 741._o write_v thus_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n wherein_o they_o do_v common_o fail_v be_v this_o that_o they_o use_v not_o the_o sword_n for_o this_o end_n to_o urge_v man_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n to_o a_o practice_n of_o pure_a religion_n and_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n this_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o b●ares_v the_o sword_n especial_o for_o the_o good_a of_o men●_n soul_n see_v also_o dr._n cudworth_n commentary_n upon_o gal._n cap._n 6._o print_v with_o mr._n perkins_n comment_n on_o the_o five_o first_o chapter_n of_o that_o epistle_n as_o a_o supplement_n to_o it_o where_o upon_o the_o 12_o vers●_z of_o that_o 6_o chapter_n this_o question_n be_v propound_v and_o answer_v magistratus_fw-la legum_fw-la severitate_fw-la retine●it_fw-la populum_fw-la in_fw-la ordine_fw-la qu●ad_v auditum_fw-la verbi_fw-la orationis_fw-la communicationem_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la laudi●_z and_o sacram●ntorum_fw-la celebration●m_fw-la incunctanter_fw-la ac_fw-la religi●●●_z frequentet_fw-la vigore_fw-la legum_fw-la et_fw-la virgâ_fw-la disciplin●_z animadvertet_fw-la in_fw-la mores_fw-la subdit●rum_fw-la ●mnium_fw-la co●●c●bitq●e_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la adulteria_fw-la scortationes_fw-la ●brietat●m_fw-la furta_fw-la quod_fw-la et_fw-la ethnici_fw-la magistratus_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la impi●tat●m_fw-la blasphemiam_fw-la h●reses_fw-la sacrilegiae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la contemptum_fw-la ac_fw-la desertionem_fw-la mu●culus_fw-la loc._n come_v de_fw-fr migistratu_fw-la pag._n