pope_n that_o all_o the_o mischief_n spring_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o therefore_o before_o any_o violent_a course_n can_v be_v use_v against_o the_o lutheran_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o attempt_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n they_o demand_v that_o the_o annates_fw-la which_o have_v be_v former_o appoint_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n may_v be_v no_o more_o send_v to_o rome_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o receiver_n to_o be_v name_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v accountable_a in_o a_o word_n they_o solicit_v the_o pope_n speedy_o to_o call_v a_o free_a council_n in_o germany_n where_o all_o as_o well_o secular_o as_o churchman_n may_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o speak_v their_o opinion_n this_o discourse_n do_v not_o at_o all_o please_v the_o nuncio_n and_o therefore_o he_o address_v himself_o in_o a_o manner_n not_o very_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o diet_n for_o his_o answer_n tend_v only_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o germany_n ought_v to_o suffer_v with_o patience_n and_o expect_v the_o reformation_n from_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o withal_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o in_o demand_v a_o council_n the_o diet_n have_v add_v these_o word_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n the_o secular_a prince_n who_o feel_v the_o oppression_n stop_v not_o there_o they_o meet_v by_o themselves_o and_o form_v that_o famous_a writing_n which_o they_o call_v centum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la the_o hundred_o grievance_n the_o nuncio_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o he_o depart_v before_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o fair_a and_o therefore_o they_o themselves_o send_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n these_o hundred_o grievance_n relate_v chief_o to_o the_o oppression_n that_o the_o secular_o suffer_v from_o the_o churchman_n the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o estate_n by_o the_o clergy_n the_o mean_v practise_v by_o the_o churchman_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o pillage_v the_o people_n the_o annates_fw-la reservation_n abuse_v of_o commendum_n the_o sell_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o bury_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o transfer_v cause_n from_o civil_a to_o ecclesiastic_a court_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o v._o be_v then_o in_o spain_n the_o diet_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o absence_n do_v both_o act_n and_o speak_v with_o great_a liberty_n so_o the_o recess_n that_o be_v to_o year_n 1523_o say_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n past_o six_o of_o march_n 1523._o and_o immediate_o thereafter_o all_o the_o memoires_n of_o it_o be_v print_v to_o wit_n the_o pope_n brief_a the_o nunioes_n instruction_n the_o diet_n answer_v and_o the_o hundred_o grievance_n those_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o find_v in_o the_o brief_a the_o frank_a and_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o adrian_n that_o 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than_o adrian_n but_o of_o more_o wit_n great_a politic_a cunning_n and_o address_n and_o more_o skill_n in_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o take_v a_o course_n quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o adrian_n and_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n to_o acknowledge_v so_o frank_o the_o disorder_n which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o nevertheless_o see_v he_o observe_v in_o the_o centum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la nuremberg_n he_o send_v another_o legate_n into_o germany_n to_o the_o diet_n at_o nuremberg_n that_o most_o of_o the_o article_n refer_v to_o the_o german_a clergy_n he_o think_v fit_a in_o some_o thing_n to_o satisfy_v the_o german_n he_o therefore_o send_v laurence_n campeggio_n cardinal_n of_o st._n anastase_v to_o the_o diet_n at_o nuremberg_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1524._o year_n 1524_o he_o give_v he_o his_o instruction_n to_o act_n and_o speak_v in_o that_o diet_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v 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a_o heretic_n for_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o church_n that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_a prince_n and_o interdict_v their_o dominion_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o obligation_n for_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n command_n he_o do_v believe_v it_o very_o possible_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o err_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o submission_n due_a to_o his_o error_n and_o he_o high_o disapprove_v that_o corruption_n in_o discipline_n and_o manner_n every_o where_o prevalent_a but_o chief_o in_o the_o papal_a court_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o cardinal_n pallavicini_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v he_o pass_v at_o rome_n for_o impious_a and_o a_o atheist_n and_o yet_o father_n paul_n in_o all_o his_o contest_v with_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v always_o speak_v of_o what_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a see_v with_o the_o great_a respect_n imaginable_a he_o live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o religion_n with_o the_o great_a devotion_n in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v most_o exact_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o church_n and_o though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o nice_a and_o tender_a constitution_n yet_o will_v he_o never_o dispense_v with_o himself_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n even_o to_o seventy_o year_n of_o age._n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v a_o atheist_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n of_o virtue_n and_o honour_n in_o france_n flanders_n and_o germany_n be_v so_o who_o will_v not_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o wish_v that_o several_a thing_n be_v reform_v in_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o disapprove_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o protestant_n it_o have_v be_v a_o surprise_v thing_n for_o a_o jesuit_n to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o lutheranism_n without_o frequent_a 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but_o these_o conference_n have_v no_o effect_n flesh_n and_o blood_n come_v in_o for_o a_o share_n and_o both_o party_n be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o their_o sentiment_n to_o yield_v in_o any_o thing_n some_o time_n after_o luther_n write_v to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o will_v not_o expose_v the_o prince_n of_o his_o party_n to_o a_o great_a hatred_n of_o the_o romanist_n by_o adopt_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o zwinglians_n which_o be_v detest_v by_o all_o man_n and_o this_o probable_o be_v the_o consideration_n that_o hinder_v he_o from_o condescend_v to_o the_o agreement_n propose_v pope_n the_o first_o interview_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n at_o bologna_n the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n from_o the_o pope_n
and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o bologna_n shall_v be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o meet_v there_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o nine_o they_o continue_v there_o four_o month_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o same_o place_n during_o which_o time_n they_o have_v many_o and_o great_a conference_n the_o chief_a matter_n in_o hand_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o procure_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n but_o especial_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lutheran_n in_o germany_n charles_n and_o his_o councillor_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o try_v if_o mildness_n can_v do_v the_o thing_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n by_o a_o council_n but_o the_o pope_n give_v many_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o council_n will_v produce_v nothing_o but_o mischief_n and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o can_v persuade_v the_o emperor_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o employ_v force_n and_o arm_n to_o reduce_v those_o that_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n charles_n v._o seem_v to_o yield_v to_o his_o reason_n and_o so_o they_o part_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o join_v their_o force_n for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v the_o eight_o of_o march_n and_o immediate_o after_o he_o call_v a_o diet_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o ausbourg_n the_o eight_o of_o may_n follow_v about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n he_o part_v from_o bologna_n but_o arrive_v not_o at_o ausbourg_n before_o the_o thirteen_o of_o june_n year_n 1530_o vain_a the_o diet_n of_o ausbourg_n where_o the_o protestant_n present_v their_o confession_n and_o depart_v without_o any_o accommodation_n though_o attempt_v in_o vain_a this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a diet_n that_o ever_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n be_v there_o in_o person_n after_o a_o absence_n of_o many_o year_n that_o he_o have_v spend_v in_o 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that_o succeed_v and_o therefore_o at_o length_n he_o condescend_v to_o a_o conference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o party_n at_o first_o there_o be_v seven_o disputant_n allow_v on_o each_o side_n but_o they_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v to_o three_o yet_o all_o these_o conference_n and_o dispute_n have_v no_o happy_a issue_n for_o though_o both_o party_n be_v willing_a to_o remit_v in_o some_o slight_a matter_n and_o according_o some_o article_n present_o agree_v upon_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o point_n of_o great_a importance_n both_o be_v obstinate_a and_o inflexible_a year_n 1531_o the_o emperor_n gain_v no_o ground_n by_o this_o mean_n attempt_v both_o public_o and_o private_o to_o draw_v over_o the_o most_o zealous_a but_o all_o these_o endeavour_n be_v unprofitable_a nor_o can_v either_o his_o promise_n or_o threaten_n work_v any_o effect_n nay_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o protestant_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v mass_n to_o be_v say_v within_o their_o territory_n till_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o next_o council_n though_o he_o promise_v it_o shall_v fit_v within_o six_o month_n therefore_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n they_o depart_v but_o not_o before_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o imperial_a edict_n read_v which_o give_v they_o six_o month_n time_n to_o renounce_v lutheranism_n and_o strict_o prohibit_v they_o to_o make_v any_o innovation_n in_o the_o faith_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o diet_n the_o emperor_n make_v another_o edict_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o decide_v the_o point_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o controvert_v article_n as_o for_o instance_n about_o image_n the_o sacrament_n freewill_n justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n holy_a day_n fast_n and_o many_o other_o point_n he_o command_v that_o this_o edict_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o 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be_v able_a to_o stir_v up_o so_o many_o people_n all_o will_v again_o return_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n from_o which_o they_o have_v fall_v off_o next_o year_n be_v employ_v in_o negotiate_v a_o accommodation_n betwixt_o the_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n party_n wherein_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o palatine_a endeavour_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n but_o the_o emperor_n find_v that_o such_o tentative_n for_o heal_v of_o religion_n will_v never_o succeed_v persist_v in_o his_o thought_n of_o call_v a_o council_n he_o want_v a_o pretext_n for_o use_v of_o force_n and_o hope_v to_o find_v one_o in_o a_o council_n because_o the_o protestant_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o if_o they_o year_n 1533_o refuse_v he_o will_v have_v law_n on_o his_o side_n to_o force_v they_o he_o therefore_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o college_n of_o cardinal_n the_o necessity_n of_o call_v a_o council_n without_o 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which_o the_o pope_n have_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n concern_v the_o town_n of_o rheggio_n and_o modena_n both_o party_n agree_v to_o refer_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o as_o umpire_n he_o may_v give_v sentence_n therein_o the_o emperor_n pronounce_v against_o the_o pope_n and_o confirm_v the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o two_o to_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o emperor_n take_v a_o resolution_n of_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o raise_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o family_n he_o marry_v catharine_n of_o medicis_n his_o niece_n to_o henry_n second_o son_n to_o that_o king_n and_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o pope_n give_v the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o interveiw_n at_o marseilles_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o past_a at_o that_o interveiw_n the_o 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to_o henry_n arthur_n be_v dead_a the_o father_n with_o a_o dispensation_n from_o pope_n julius_n ii_o give_v she_o to_o his_o second_o son_n by_o who_o she_o have_v only_o one_o daughter_n alive_a call_v mary_n henry_n who_o passionate_o desire_v to_o have_v male_a issue_n seek_v to_o divorce_v she_o under_o colour_n of_o invalidity_n in_o the_o dispensation_n this_o afford_v matter_n for_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a process_n which_o depend_v from_o the_o year_n 1528._o to_o 1534._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1534_o affair_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n give_v order_n to_o cardinal_n campeggio_n his_o legate_n in_o england_n so_o to_o manage_v the_o trial_n that_o the_o procedure_n may_v run_v in_o favour_n of_o henry_n thereby_o vex_v charles_n v._o but_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v piece_v up_o betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n the_o case_n of_o the_o divorce_n betwixt_o henry_n and_o catharine_n change_v countenance_n because_o the_o 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in_o pronounce_v sentence_n the_o 24._o of_o march_n whereby_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n and_o catharine_n be_v declare_v good_a and_o valid_a and_o upon_o that_o account_n henry_n ordain_v to_o adhere_v to_o she_o and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n that_o he_o shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v excommunicate_v henry_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n take_v the_o alarm_n as_o hot_a as_o they_o when_o he_o have_v see_v this_o sentence_n well_o say_v he_o let_v the_o pope_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v be_v master_n within_o my_o own_o kingdom_n and_o so_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o he_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n wherein_o he_o declare_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n prohibit_v the_o pay_n of_o peter-pence_n to_o the_o pope_n receiver_n and_o get_v this_o declaration_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o retain_v the_o roman_a religion_n and_o afterward_o publish_v 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be_v choose_v the_o same_o day_n the_o conclave_n be_v shut_v up_o at_o first_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o honorius_n v._o but_o at_o his_o inauguration_n he_o quit_v that_o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n iii_o he_o want_v not_o virtue_n though_o the_o character_n he_o go_v under_o be_v of_o a_o reserve_a and_o sly_a man_n beside_o all_o his_o other_o quality_n he_o be_v consummate_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o affair_n have_v be_v cardinal_n under_o six_o pope_n and_o all_o along_o employ_v in_o important_a negotiation_n he_o be_v also_o chief_a of_o the_o cardinal_n as_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n which_o advantage_n do_v not_o a_o little_a facilitate_v his_o year_n 1537_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n give_v some_o sign_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n but_o little_o come_v on_o it_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o rome_n fruitless_a attempt_n of_o paul_n iii_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v a_o bull_n for_o a_o reformation_n and_o name_v cardinal_n to_o act_v in_o it_o this_o also_o be_v without_o effect_n in_o fine_a well_o perceive_v that_o he_o will_v be_v accuse_v of_o have_v make_v all_o these_o step_n without_o any_o design_n of_o touch_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o own_o justification_n he_o resolve_v to_o renew_v his_o design_n of_o reformation_n he_o name_v four_o cardinal_n and_o five_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o make_v a_o exact_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o abuse_n that_o deserve_a amendment_n they_o observe_v four_o and_o twenty_o abuse_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n and_o four_o in_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n of_o which_o they_o give_v the_o pope_n a_o particular_a account_n these_o article_n be_v examine_v in_o a_o consistory_n but_o nicolas_n schomberg_n a_o jacobin_n cardinal_n of_o santo_n sixto_n withstand_v that_o reformation_n and_o have_v make_v 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at_o vicenza_n expect_v the_o prelate_n who_o never_o come_v of_o this_o they_o give_v the_o pope_n a_o account_n who_o be_v fain_o to_o recall_v they_o by_o a_o bull_n date_v july_n 28._o 1538._o and_o to_o defer_v the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n till_o easter_n follow_v this_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o paul_n iii_o england_n the_o pope_n thunder_v a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n lose_v all_o patience_n towards_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n let_v fly_v a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o he_o the_o pope_n have_v entertain_v hope_n of_o reclaim_v he_o by_o patience_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o let_v that_o thunder_n go_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n which_o man_n be_v grow_v now_o almost_o proof_n against_o but_o henry_n proceed_v so_o incorrigible_o that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o
accuse_v of_o have_v favour_v the_o lutheran_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o justify_v himself_o and_o to_o get_v off_o emperor_n a_o four_o interview_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o diet_n the_o emperor_n go_v to_o italy_n and_o have_v a_o interview_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o city_n of_o luca_n where_o the_o matter_n they_o chief_o treat_v of_o be_v the_o hold_v of_o a_o council_n the_o pope_n have_v heretofore_o call_v one_o at_o vicenza_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o suspend_v the_o convocation_n first_o till_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1539._o and_o afterward_o by_o a_o bull_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n the_o same_o year_n the_o suspension_n be_v prolong_v until_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o pope_n to_o take_v it_o off_o in_o the_o conference_n of_o luca_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n remain_v steadfast_a in_o their_o resolution_n of_o hold_v the_o council_n at_o vicenza_n but_o the_o venetian_n to_o who_o this_o 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that_o incense_v the_o pope_n extreme_o who_o complain_v public_o that_o a_o prince_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v make_v alliance_n with_o a_o excommunicate_a king_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_v charles_n have_v carry_v it_o with_o a_o extreme_a tenderness_n towards_o the_o protestant_n and_o to_o render_v that_o conduct_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o more_o odious_a he_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v make_v so_o many_o severe_a edict_n and_o rigorous_a law_n against_o the_o innovatour_n for_o maintain_v the_o religion_n and_o papal_a authority_n this_o war_n and_o these_o mutual_a misunderstanding_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o all_o thought_n of_o a_o council_n for_o that_o year_n 1543._o the_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o diet_n hold_v at_o spire_n council_n a_o diet_n at_o spire_n where_o the_o emperor_n give_v a_o new_a edict_n of_o liberty_n till_o the_o next_o council_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n represent_v the_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v for_o obtain_v a_o council_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o have_v be_v call_v but_o that_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n hinder_v its_o sit_v endeavour_n be_v there_o use_v to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o result_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v need_n of_o the_o protestant_n make_v and_o edict_n of_o pacification_n to_o last_v till_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o council_n that_o edict_n allow_v the_o lutheran_n not_o only_a year_n 1544_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o also_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o benefice_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o the_o church_n and_o order_v memoir_n to_o be_v make_v and_o present_v to_o the_o next_o diet_n wherein_o a_o form_n of_o reformation_n shall_v be_v state_v that_o so_o all_o man_n may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o matter_n of_o faith_n until_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o next_o council_n the_o pope_n be_v 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the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n have_v hitherto_o hinder_v the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n but_o that_o war_n which_o last_v not_o much_o above_o a_o year_n council_n the_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o k._n of_o france_n revive_v the_o proposal_n of_o a_o council_n be_v end_v by_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v conclude_v at_o crespy_n december_n 24._o 1544._o both_o prince_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n and_o union_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o succeed_v in_o these_o three_o great_a design_n they_o conclude_v it_o necessary_a to_o press_v the_o convocation_n of_o a_o council_n the_o pope_n willing_a to_o have_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o alone_o so_o soon_o as_o
ever_o do_v it_o but_o that_o of_o basil_n the_o least_o action_n whereof_o they_o scruple_v to_o imitate_v they_o add_v that_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lutheran_n to_o the_o council_n will_v only_o serve_v to_o seduce_v people_n because_o they_o will_v not_o forbear_v their_o dogmatical_a cant_n that_o on_o the_o whole_a if_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v that_o safe_a conduct_n will_v be_v dishonourable_a to_o the_o council_n from_o which_o they_o require_v a_o compliance_n which_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o heretic_n to_o remove_v all_o these_o difficulty_n they_o think_v of_o give_v a_o safe_a conduct_n in_o general_a term_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n shall_v not_o be_v name_v but_o only_o design_v under_o the_o title_n of_o churchman_n and_o secular_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o so_o if_o at_o any_o other_o time_n necessity_n do_v require_v they_o may_v say_v that_o by_o these_o term_n none_o be_v mean_v but_o catholic_n whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v at_o 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create_v pope_n be_v become_v the_o proud_a and_o most_o insupportable_a man_n live_v the_o resignation_n of_o charles_n do_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v force_v to_o march_v into_o italy_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v stop_v at_o lombardy_n to_o make_v a_o diversion_n but_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v he_o on_o any_o term_n to_o march_v forward_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o he_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o now_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n create_v ten_o cardinal_n but_o they_o be_v neither_o french_a man_n nor_o devote_v to_o the_o french_a interest_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v which_o a_o little_a disgust_v that_o nation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o the_o succour_n of_o france_n for_o notwithstanding_o their_o assistance_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n 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neither_o suffer_v the_o colonna_n to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o treaty_n nor_o himself_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o imprison_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o alva_n must_v come_v to_o rome_n in_o person_n to_o beg_v on_o his_o knee_n absolution_n for_o himself_o and_o in_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n never_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o haughty_a and_o indeed_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o tiber_n which_o at_o that_o time_n overflow_v all_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o ruin_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o that_o prodigious_a pride_n which_o provoke_v divine_a vengeance_n one_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o this_o pope_n which_o very_o well_o show_v his_o humour_n in_o order_n to_o this_o war_n he_o have_v raise_v troop_n among_o the_o grison_n and_o they_o be_v protestant_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a insolence_n of_o soldier_n make_v havoc_n in_o all_o church_n where_o they_o pass_v even_o to_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o image_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n complain_v of_o this_o but_o the_o pope_n answer_v year_n 1558_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o roman_a religion_n whole_o banish_v the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o same_o time_n another_o thing_n happen_v which_o overwhelm_v the_o pope_n in_o trouble_n and_o that_o be_v that_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o ausbourg_n the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o year_n conference_n which_o end_v without_o any_o success_n have_v be_v examine_v the_o emperor_n confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o pacification_n at_o passau_n and_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o diet_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v afterward_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o hinder_v nor_o oppose_v it_o by_o his_o legate_n for_o he_o have_v exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o negotiation_n with_o germany_n by_o the_o affront_n and_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o ferdinand_n and_o to_o mortify_v he_o for_o good_a and_o all_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o cambray_n the_o three_o of_o april_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n so_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o leave_v alone_o forsake_v of_o all_o man_n hate_v of_o those_o two_o prince_n betwixt_o who_o he_o have_v kindle_v a_o war_n instead_o of_o quench_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o common_a father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o treaty_n the_o two_o king_n oblige_v themselves_o mutual_o to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o call_v of_o a_o council_n for_o root_a out_o of_o heresy_n philip_n and_o henry_n be_v both_o great_a persecutor_n of_o protestant_n especial_o philip_n of_o spain_n who_o think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o use_v fire_n and_o sword_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o solicit_v they_o to_o take_v the_o same_o violent_a course_n against_o protestant_n perhaps_o there_o be_v more_o of_o resentment_n and_o revenge_n than_o zeal_n for_o religion_n in_o this_o conduct_n for_o he_o have_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n to_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n because_o they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o be_v not_o name_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o ausbourg_n in_o the_o year_n 1551._o for_o the_o reform_a state_n favour_v ferdinand_n and_o maximilian_n his_o son_n who_o oppose_v the_o election_n of_o philip._n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o there_o have_v be_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n put_v to_o death_n by_o most_o cruel_a torment_n in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o philip_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o france_n for_o the_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n in_o france_n and_o granvel_a bishop_n of_o arras_n be_v the_o great_a stickler_n for_o that_o enterprise_n for_o put_v of_o this_o design_n in_o execution_n philip_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o have_v bring_v the_o inquisition_n into_o the_o low_a country_n but_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o v._o have_v heretofore_o succeed_v so_o ill_o in_o that_o design_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o off_o he_o fear_v that_o that_o enterprise_n may_v cost_v he_o more_o trouble_n than_o it_o have_v do_v his_o father_n to_o cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o difficulty_n that_o may_v happen_v he_o resolve_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o multiplication_n of_o bishopric_n in_o hope_n that_o these_o bishop_n may_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o design_n there_o be_v but_o two_o bishopric_n in_o all_o the_o low_a country_n utrecht_n and_o cambray_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o german_a and_o french_a bishop_n and_o these_o two_o bishop_n be_v also_o suffragans_fw-la to_o stranger_n philip_n draw_v his_o territory_n from_o under_o a_o foreign_a spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o erect_v into_o bishopric_n namur_n antwerp_n balise-duc_a ghent_n bruges_n ipres_n st._n omer_n harlem_n midleburg_n leuvarden_n groninguen_n ruremonde_n and_o deventer_n and_o establish_v three_o archbishopric_n cambray_n malines_n and_o utrecht_n the_o people_n perceive_v very_o well_o what_o that_o tend_v to_o and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v more_o obstinate_a and_o become_v inclinable_a to_o embrace_v the_o reformation_n refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o tax_n till_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v remove_v henry_n ii_o on_o his_o part_n do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o ruin_v the_o protestant_n in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o famous_a mercurial_a which_o be_v hold_v the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n this_o be_v the_o name_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o assembly_n which_o meet_v on_o wednesdays_n for_o examine_v and_o correct_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o parliament_n matter_n of_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o there_o and_o the_o king_n will_v hear_v the_o judge_n argue_v that_o affair_n that_o he_o himself_o may_v know_v who_o be_v infect_v with_o new_a opinion_n after_o that_o assembly_n he_o cause_v lewis_n le_fw-fr feure_n and_o anne_n du_fw-fr bourg_n both_o judge_n to_o be_v apprehend_v because_o they_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o some_o favour_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o punish_v people_n who_o be_v only_o guilty_a say_v they_o in_o discover_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n france_n the_o first_o national_a synod_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n the_o protestant_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o persecution_n go_v on_o with_o their_o business_n and_o frame_v a_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n they_o meet_v at_o st._n german_a and_o hold_v their_o first_o national_a synod_n there_o
interest_n for_o in_o that_o assembly_n the_o annates_fw-la be_v take_v away_o the_o concordat_fw-la betwixt_o leo_fw-la x._o and_o francis_n i._o infringe_v and_o the_o monk_n subject_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o give_v france_n almost_o over_o for_o lose_v away_o the_o pope_n name_n legate_n to_o preside_v in_o the_o council_n and_o send_v they_o away_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n draw_v nigh_o he_o depute_a legate_n to_o preside_v in_o it_o to_o wit_n hercules_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n cardinal_n of_o mantua_n and_o giacomo_n puteo_fw-la cardinal_n of_o nizza_n the_o first_o because_o of_o his_o interest_n and_o extraction_n and_o the_o second_o because_o of_o his_o ability_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v dean_n of_o the_o rota_n at_o length_n the_o pope_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o court_n of_o france_n date_v the_o three_o of_o march_n 1561._o wherein_o the_o king_n give_v a_o absolute_a consent_n to_o the_o council_n spain_n do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o the_o difficulty_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o remove_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o portuguese_n be_v say_v to_o be_v come_v to_o the_o council_n with_o a_o design_n to_o get_v the_o superiority_n of_o a_o council_n over_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o define_v and_o that_o they_o take_v instruction_n about_o that_o point_n the_o spaniard_n as_o to_o that_o be_v more_o dread_v than_o the_o portuguese_a but_o the_o french_a most_o of_o all_o because_o they_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n possess_v with_o that_o opinion_n easter_n now_o draw_v nigh_o and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n press_v the_o legate_n and_o italian_a bishop_n to_o hasten_v their_o departure_n for_o trent_n cardinal_n puteo_fw-la fall_v very_o sick_a cardinal_n girolamo_n seripando_n a_o famous_a divine_a be_v name_v in_o his_o place_n he_o have_v order_n to_o pass_v by_o mantua_n and_o to_o take_v his_o colleague_n with_o he_o but_o they_o arrive_v not_o at_o trent_n till_o easter_n tuesday_n where_o they_o find_v nine_o bishop_n already_o come_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v peace_n with_o his_o subject_n inhabit_v the_o valley_n the_o war_n have_v be_v unsuccesfull_a to_o he_o he_o be_v most_o common_o worsted_n and_o one_o day_n lose_v a_o army_n of_o seven_o thousand_o man_n the_o waldenses_n have_v lose_v but_o fourteen_o of_o they_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o five_o of_o june_n 1561._o and_o they_o have_v certain_a place_n allot_v they_o for_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n this_o displease_v the_o pope_n exceed_o who_o have_v contribute_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n but_o necessity_n have_v not_o law_n a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o france_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o suspicion_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v thereby_o conceive_v they_o assure_v he_o that_o they_o will_v treat_v of_o nothing_o but_o of_o mean_n to_o pay_v off_o the_o king_n debt_n and_o about_o matter_n in_o general_n which_o they_o may_v have_v to_o propose_v in_o council_n this_o do_v not_o remove_v the_o pope_n anxiety_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n to_o that_o assembly_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o it_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v act_v there_o contrary_a to_o his_o authority_n the_o protestant_a party_n increase_v considerable_o and_o all_o france_n be_v distinguish_v by_o these_o two_o name_n papist_n and_o huguenot_n i_o shall_v observe_v by_o the_o bye_n that_o this_o word_n huguenot_n the_o original_n of_o which_o seem_v obscure_a to_o author_n come_v from_o the_o suisse-word_n eidgnossen_n which_o signify_v associate_n or_o ally_n those_o of_o geneva_n who_o before_o the_o bishop_n be_v expel_v from_o thence_o resist_v his_o enterprise_n for_o oppress_v their_o liberty_n be_v call_v eidgnossen_n because_o they_o be_v associate_v with_o the_o canton_n of_o berne_n and_o fribourg_n and_o since_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v banish_v and_o religion_n change_v they_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o eidgnossen_n ally_n the_o cardinal_n of_o ferrara_n come_v therefore_o into_o france_n to_o oppose_v the_o torrent_n which_o threaten_v a_o inundation_n in_o that_o kingdom_n through_o the_o authority_n of_o several_a great_a man_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o party_n of_o the_o huguenot_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o train_n discover_v lay_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n not_o only_o against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o against_o the_o state_n also_o one_o artus_n desire_n be_v apprehend_v at_o orleans_n with_o instruction_n from_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n with_o these_o instruction_n he_o be_v go_v into_o spain_n to_o procure_v assistance_n against_o the_o heretic_n who_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_o quell_v by_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o child_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o that_o envoy_n import_v this_o do_v the_o protestant_n some_o kindness_n for_o it_o procure_v a_o edict_n in_o their_o favour_n prohibit_v any_o to_o molest_v they_o or_o to_o search_v their_o house_n under_o pretext_n of_o discover_v their_o assembly_n the_o prison_n be_v open_v their_o prisoner_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o their_o banish_a recall_v this_o artus_n be_v condemn_v to_o make_v the_o amende_n honourable_a and_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o chartreux_n protestant_n the_o edict_n of_o july_n against_o the_o protestant_n but_o that_o edict_n have_v not_o the_o happy_a effect_n which_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v because_o of_o the_o opposition_n that_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n make_v against_o it_o for_o in_o july_n follow_v another_o edict_n pass_v in_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v present_a prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o other_o religion_n except_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n grant_v nevertheless_o pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o order_v that_o for_o the_o future_a such_o as_o shall_v be_v accuse_v for_o religion_n shall_v only_o be_v sentence_v to_o banishment_n at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o edict_n pass_v for_o hold_v a_o conference_n at_o poissy_n betwixt_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o religion_n protestant_n a_o conference_n appoint_v at_o poissy_n betwixt_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o the_o protestant_n to_o see_v if_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o can_v by_o any_o fair_a mean_n be_v accommodate_v several_a catholic_n oppose_v it_o as_o be_v a_o compliance_n below_o the_o church_n to_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o heretic_n but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n who_o hope_v to_o make_v his_o part_n conspicuous_a on_o that_o occasion_n carry_v it_o the_o pope_n be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v with_o the_o edict_n of_o july_n and_o have_v be_v more_o if_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o heretic_n have_v not_o be_v mitigate_v to_o banishment_n but_o he_o be_v extreme_o offend_v at_o the_o conference_n of_o poissy_n and_o the_o edict_n which_o appoint_v it_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v edict_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v religion_n in_o general_n that_o if_o they_o adventure_v upon_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o power_n he_o will_v rescind_v all_o that_o they_o do_v and_o proceed_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n the_o bishop_n do_v not_o much_o value_n these_o threat_n only_o assure_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v startle_v at_o that_o assembly_n france_n be_v a_o inexhaustible_a spring_n of_o trouble_n for_o the_o pope_n from_o thence_o they_o flow_v daily_o upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a vexation_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o estate_n at_o pontoise_n wherein_o upon_o a_o debate_n that_o arise_v about_o precedence_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o cardinal_n it_o be_v judge_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o cardinal_n the_o cardinal_n of_o chatillon_n and_o armagnac_n yield_v but_o those_o of_o tournon_n lorraine_n and_o guise_n withdraw_v murmur_v against_o their_o colleague_n this_o vex_v the_o pope_n indeed_o but_o he_o be_v touch_v to_o the_o quick_a by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o queen_n regent_n date_v the_o four_o of_o august_n wherein_o she_o bewail_v the_o sad_a condition_n of_o france_n and_o the_o numerousness_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n propose_v to_o he_o some_o remedy_n which_o she_o think_v necessary_a in_o the_o present_a juncture_n that_o be_v several_a reformation_n which_o according_a to_o her_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o religion_n as_o the_o take_n of_o image_n out_o of_o church_n the_o abolition_n of_o the_o use_n of_o spital_n and_o exorcism_n in_o baptism_n the_o allow_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o vulgar_a