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religion_n woman_n world_n year_n 51 3 4.1293 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09432 A godly and learned exposition of Christs Sermon in the Mount: preached in Cambridge by that reuerend and iudicious diuine M. William Perkins. Published at the request of his exequutors by Th. Pierson preacher of Gods word. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one, of speciall points here handled; the other, of choise places of Scripture here quoted Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1608 (1608) STC 19722; ESTC S113661 587,505 584

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whereof_o hatred_n be_v the_o root_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o branch_n three_o christ_n lay_v 3_o down_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o this_o persecution_n shall_v be_v inflict_v namely_o for_o my_o sake_n or_o as_o s._n luke_n say_v for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n sake_n which_o expound_v this_o phrase_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n v_o 10._o to_o wit_n for_o profess_v believe_v and_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n teach_v by_o christ_n touch_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a to_o they_o that_o believe_v the_o use_n in_o general_a we_o see_v that_o christ_n urge_v this_o rule_n of_o blessedness_n more_o large_o than_o the_o former_a this_o he_o do_v for_o special_a cause_n first_o hereby_o he_o will_v teach_v his_o disciple_n and_o we_o in_o they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n afdict_v of_o god_n his_o church_n in_o this_o world_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o cross_n in_o such_o affliction_n and_o persecution_n as_o their_o blood_n shall_v be_v seek_v 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hate_v they_o joh._n 15._o 19_o and_o this_o very_a point_n may_v serve_v to_o stay_v our_o heart_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v persecute_v for_o the_o profession_n and_o embrace_v of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o world_n do_v hate_n god_n church_n and_o will_v do_v to_o the_o end_n there_o must_v be_v enmity_n between_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o 3._o woman_n as_o than_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n persecute_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o spirit_n so_o be_v it_o now_o gal._n 4._o 29._o second_o observe_v that_o this_o hatred_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o member_n of_o god_n church_n but_o even_o against_o christ_n holy_a religion_n so_o christ_n say_v for_o my_o sake_n or_o for_o my_o religion_n sake_n this_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v as_o a_o most_o excellent_a argument_n to_o persuade_v our_o conscience_n that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o profess_v be_v the_o true_a and_o 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concern_v christ_n be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o look_v where_o this_o doctrine_n be_v right_o hold_v and_o confess_v there_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n again_o the_o apostle_n to_o justify_v their_o doctrine_n have_v recourse_n to_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o sundry_a 2d_o place_n now_o the_o doctrine_n touch_v christ_n hold_v and_o receive_v in_o our_o church_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o for_o substance_n and_o doctrine_n be_v they_o second_o we_o must_v know_v 2_o that_o for_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o religion_n our_o church_n agree_v with_o the_o church_n after_o christ_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n for_o we_o do_v not_o only_o allow_v of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n but_o of_o the_o four_o general_a counsel_n and_o of_o their_o confession_n and_o creed_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o sense_n which_o they_o do_v so_o as_o the_o religion_n of_o our_o church_n be_v unjust_o slander_v to_o be_v new_a the_o second_o offence_n take_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n be_v from_o strictness_n the_o suppose_a strictness_n and_o rigour_n thereof_o we_o teach_v indeed_o that_o a_o christian_a man_n must_v whole_o deny_v himself_o his_o own_o will_n and_o desire_n and_o resign_v himself_o whole_o unto_o christ_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o word_n now_o hence_o some_o will_v gather_v that_o our_o doctrine_n permit_v not_o a_o man_n to_o laugh_v or_o be_v merry_a or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o delight_n and_o hereupon_o they_o grow_v to_o contempt_n of_o religion_n count_v the_o profession_n and_o practice_v thereof_o preciseness_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v unto_o it_o but_o live_v as_o they_o list_v and_o this_o be_v common_a among_o us._n the_o way_n to_o cut_v off_o this_o occasion_n of_o offence_n be_v twofold_a 1._o we_o remedy_n must_v know_v that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n 1_o rule_n to_o be_v merry_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n philip._n 4._o 4._o rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n always_o say_v the_o apostle_n again_o i_o say_v rejoice_v psal._n 104._o 15._o god_n cause_v wine_n that_o make_v glad_a the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o oil_n to_o make_v his_o face_n to_o shine_v and_o bread_n to_o strengthen_v his_o heart_n again_o god_n do_v put_v most_o glorious_a colour_n and_o delightsome_a smell_n into_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o field_n no_o doubt_n for_o this_o end_n that_o man_n may_v take_v his_o delight_n therein_o yea_o beside_o the_o skill_n of_o music_n god_n have_v give_v to_o many_o a_o man_n a_o voice_n more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a then_o be_v the_o sound_n of_o any_o musical_a instrument_n which_o be_v to_o no_o end_n if_o a_o man_n may_v not_o therewith_o cheer_v up_o his_o heart_n in_o a_o moderate_a delight_n nay_o laughter_n itself_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n and_o therefore_o be_v lawful_a but_o yet_o i_o say_v man_v rejoice_v must_v be_v in_o the_o lord_n to_o cut_v off_o many_o abuse_n of_o delight_n for_o first_o there_o be_v many_o that_o can_v be_v merry_a but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o sin_n if_o there_o be_v a_o thought_n of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o word_n all_o their_o mirth_n be_v quash_v but_o we_o must_v endeavour_v ourselves_o so_o to_o rejoice_v that_o god_n may_v approve_v thereof_o again_o i_o say_v in_o the_o lord_n because_o sin_n will_v soon_o prevail_v with_o a_o man_n when_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n this_o job_n know_v well_o and_o therefore_o while_o his_o son_n feast_v each_o other_o 5._o he_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o particular_o every_o day_n for_o say_v he_o it_o may_v be_v my_o son_n have_v sin_v and_o blaspheme_v god_n in_o their_o heart_n the_o second_o way_n to_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o this_o offence_n be_v to_o resign_v god_n ourselves_o whole_o unto_o god_n that_o he_o may_v do_v his_o whole_a will_n in_o we_o and_o upon_o we_o so_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n 23._o if_o any_o man_n will_v come_v after_o i_o let_v he_o deny_v himself_o take_v up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v i_o that_o be_v whole_o resign_v himself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o i_o and_o math._n 13._o 46._o he_o that_o will_v get_v the_o precious_a pearl_n must_v sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o buy_v it_o rom._n 12._o 1._o we_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n to_o give_v up_o ourselves_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n unto_o god_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o bewail_v the_o case_n and_o condition_n of_o all_o such_o as_o count_v religion_n preciseness_n for_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o ananias_n and_o saphyra_n who_o bring_v part_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o possession_n unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o say_v it_o be_v all_o so_o these_o man_n look_v to_o be_v save_v by_o christ_n they_o hear_v his_o word_n and_o receive_v his_o sacrament_n and_o therein_o make_v as_o high_a a_o profession_n as_o any_o can_v do_v namely_o that_o they_o will_v give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o christ_n but_o when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n they_o show_v themselves_o to_o have_v dissemble_v with_o god_n for_o they_o practise_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o make_v show_v of_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v just_o fear_v lest_o that_o befall_v they_o in_o their_o soul_n which_o befall_v 10._o ananias_n and_o saphyra_n in_o their_o body_n even_o sudden_a death_n for_o they_o be_v liar_n unto_o god_n himself_o three_o other_o take_v offence_n at_o the_o cross_n which_o accompany_v the_o truth_n sincere_a profession_n of_o true_a religion_n many_o like_a well_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o embrace_v and_o to_o profess_v the_o same_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v reproach_v for_o it_o in_o the_o world_n the_o way_n to_o cut_v off_o this_o occasion_n of_o offence_n be_v this_o we_o must_v remember_v remedy_n that_o the_o cross_v endure_v for_o the_o gospel_n sake_n especial_o if_o we_o profit_v by_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a mark_n of_o a_o child_n of_o god_n heb._n 12._o 17._o if_o you_o endure_v chasten_v god_n offer_v himself_o unto_o you_o as_o unto_o son_n for_o what_o son_n be_v it_o who_o the_o father_n chasten_v not_o in_o reason_n we_o find_v this_o to_o be_v true_a for_o say_v that_o two_o child_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o street_n and_o there_o come_v a_o man_n who_o take_v one_o of_o they_o and_o beat_v he_o but_o the_o other_o he_o let_v alone_o will_v not_o all_o man_n say_v that_o the_o man_n be_v father_n to_o the_o child_n who_o he_o beat_v even_o so_o the_o lord_n for_o our_o nurter_n will_v send_v cross_n upon_o we_o when_o we_o embrace_v his_o gospel_n now_o if_o we_o shall_v profit_v by_o his_o correction_n and_o learn_v thereby_o to_o humble_v ourselves_o under_o his_o mighty_a hand_n than_o we_o begin_v to_o receive_v assurance_n of_o his_o fatherly_a deal_n towards_o we_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v hinder_v in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o holy_a profession_n by_o reproach_n and_o cross_n that_o they_o must_v be_v mean_n to_o encourage_v we_o therein_o jam._n 1._o 2_o 3._o as_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_a so_o from_o the_o part_n predestination_n thereof_o do_v many_o both_o learned_a and_o ignorant_a take_v occasion_n of_o offence_n as_o first_o from_o the_o doctrine_n
countenance_n in_o respect_n of_o thy_o heart_n and_o conscience_n for_o they_o disfigure_v their_o face_n etc._n etc._n this_o also_o may_v seem_v not_o blameworthy_a for_o god_n child_n have_v in_o their_o fast_n diverse_a way_n disfigure_v their_o face_n and_o be_v approve_a ezra_n ●_o pluck_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o of_o his_o beard_n and_o ●_o joshuah_n and_o the_o israelite_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n upon_o their_o face_n and_o put_v dust_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o can_v not_o but_o disfigure_v their_o face_n answ._n the_o pharisy_n be_v blame_v for_o disfigure_v their_o face_n in_o diverse_a respect_n and_o that_o just_o for_o first_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a thing_n they_o look_v to_o in_o their_o fast_n even_o the_o outward_a show_n thereof_o which_o god_n hate_v again_o the_o word_n translate_v disfigure_v 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o very_a abolish_n of_o their_o favour_n and_o visage_n which_o be_v far_o more_o than_o the_o ancient_a jew_n ever_o use_v to_o do_v they_o indeed_o humble_v their_o body_n and_o testify_v their_o sorrow_n which_o god_n approve_v but_o they_o seek_v not_o to_o deform_v their_o natural_a complexion_n they_o pine_v not_o themselves_o to_o make_v their_o face_n pale_a that_o so_o man_n may_v the_o better_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o much_o fast_v as_o these_o pharisy_n do_v and_o such_o be_v they_o in_o paul_n time_n who_o spare_v not_o their_o body_n colos._n 2._o 23._o thus_o much_o for_o the_o meaning_n the_o word_n thus_o explain_v contain_v two_o part_n a_o commandment_n &_o a_o reason_n thereof_o the_o commandment_n forbid_v ●ained_v mourn_v in_o fast_v look_v not_o as_o the_o hypocrite_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o hypocritical_a scribe_n and_o pharisy_n when_o they_o fast_o make_v a_o outward_a show_n of_o contrition_n and_o sorrow_n when_o as_o indeed_o their_o heart_n be_v no_o whit_n humble_v but_o you_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a prohibition_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o hypocrite_n which_o be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o end_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o their_o practice_n be_v to_o disfigure_v their_o face_n therein_o be_v all_o their_o sorrow_n their_o end_n be_v ostentation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v unto_o man_n to_o fast_o and_o the_o fruit_n be_v answerable_a very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o they_o have_v their_o reward_n that_o be_v reputation_n and_o praise_n of_o man_n thus_o than_o we_o see_v that_o christ_n condemn_v not_o religious_a fast_n nor_o godly_a sorrow_n therein_o no_o nor_o yet_o the_o seemly_a sign_n of_o godly_a sorrow_n but_o only_o hypocritical_a fast_v when_o man_n have_v mournful_a look_n without_o humble_a and_o contrite_a heart_n the_o use_v 1._o here_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o these_o scribe_n and_o pharisy_n in_o christ_n time_n they_o do_v not_o only_o fast_o often_o 12._o as_o twice_o a_o week_n but_o they_o be_v careful_a in_o observe_v all_o outward_a rite_n and_o sign_n pertain_v to_o a_o religious_a fast_o yet_o as_o in_o the_o two_o former_a duty_n of_o almsdeed_n &_o prayer_n so_o in_o this_o the_o principal_a thing_n be_v want_v that_o be_v truth_n &_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n for_o their_o sour_a look_n come_v not_o from_o sorrowful_a heart_n they_o be_v whole_a and_o righteous_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n and_o so_o need_v not_o the_o physician_n christ_n jesus_n nor_o amendment_n of_o life_n now_o in_o they_o we_o may_v see_v a_o true_a pattern_n of_o the_o property_n of_o natural_a man_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n religion_n they_o more_o busy_a themselves_o about_o the_o outward_a work_n then_o inward_a truth_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o outward_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o little_a regard_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v this_o in_o 27_o ahab_n who_o humble_v himself_o outward_o in_o great_a measure_n for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n but_o he_o content_v himself_o therewith_o and_o never_o come_v to_o true_a humiliation_n of_o heart_n in_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n for_o he_o continue_v still_o in_o his_o old_a sin_n and_o the_o israelite_n both_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n when_o god_n afflict_v they_o will_v humble_v themselves_o and_o seek_v his_o favour_n but_o yet_o not_o in_o constant_a sincerity_n and_o truth_n for_o as_o david_n 37._o say_v they_o flatter_v he_o with_o their_o mouth_n for_o their_o heart_n be_v not_o upright_o with_o he_o they_o perform_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n and_o 13_o so_o draw_v near_o to_o god_n with_o their_o lip_n but_o their_o heart_n be_v far_o from_o he_o and_o thus_o it_o go_v general_o with_o natural_a man_n the_o whole_a religion_n of_o the_o papist_n stand_v in_o outward_a ceremonial_a action_n partly_o jewish_a and_o partly_o heathenish_a and_o when_o they_o have_v observe_v they_o they_o look_v no_o further_o and_o so_o it_o fare_v with_o many_o among_o we_o that_o profess_v true_a religion_n for_o the_o religion_n ignorant_a sort_n which_o be_v very_o many_o every_o where_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o religion_n as_o come_v to_o church_n hear_v 1_o the_o word_n read_v and_o sometime_o preach_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n and_o when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v though_o without_o understanding_n yet_o all_o be_v well_o they_o think_v god_n be_v serve_v well_o enough_o yea_o 2_o many_o that_o have_v knowledge_n do_v yet_o rest_v in_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o religion_n for_o do_v not_o some_o esteem_n the_o conscionable_a endeavour_n of_o moral_a obedience_n to_o be_v but_o preciseness_n and_o so_o though_o they_o bear_v some_o show_n of_o religion_n yet_o they_o reproach_v the_o power_n of_o it_o in_o other_o and_o another_o 3_o sort_n do_v only_o so_o far_o forth_o maintain_v and_o profess_v religion_n as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o good_a of_o their_o outward_a estate_n and_o their_o peaceable_a fruition_n of_o wealth_n honour_n and_o delight_n and_o so_o make_v a_o policy_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n but_o let_v all_o these_o take_v heed_n unto_o their_o soul_n and_o betimes_o repent_v for_o these_o practice_n make_v they_o hypocrite_n in_o religion_n who_o end_n will_v be_v damnation_n and_o therefore_o bring_v thy_o heart_n to_o god_n with_o thy_o outward_a worship_n and_o content_v not_o thyself_o with_o the_o show_n of_o godliness_n but_o get_v the_o power_n of_o it_o and_o show_v it_o in_o thy_o conversation_n and_o embrace_v religion_n for_o itself_o and_o not_o for_o the_o world_n second_o be_v the_o pharisy_n fast_v condemn_v of_o christ_n because_o they_o rest_v in_o the_o outward_a work_n and_o do_v it_o in_o ostentation_n for_o the_o praise_n of_o 1._o man_n then_o doubtless_o popish_a fast_n be_v abominable_a because_o it_o abound_v with_o more_o abuse_n for_o i._o in_o their_o religious_a fast_n they_o allow_v one_o meal_n so_o it_o be_v not_o flesh_n and_o beside_o that_o drink_v of_o any_o kind_n of_o wine_n or_o drink_v take_v of_o electuary_n and_o strong_a water_n conserve_n and_o such_o 15._o like_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v a_o mock-fast_a and_o nothing_o else_o ii_o they_o make_v distinction_n of_o meat_n necessary_a to_o a_o fast_o and_o that_o not_o 2_o for_o civil_a end_n as_o magistrate_n may_v do_v or_o for_o temperance_n sake_n as_o private_a 7._o man_n may_v do_v but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n which_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n as_o the_o ●_o apostle_n say_v iii_o they_o bind_v man_n in_o conscience_n to_o many_o set_a day_n of_o fast_v and_o make_v the_o omission_n thereof_o a_o deadly_a sin_n wherein_o they_o take_v away_o our_o christian_a liberty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o want_n 3_o ●_o of_o care_n in_o our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o appoint_v all_o good_a mean_n for_o the_o mortify_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o yet_o he_o prescribe_v no_o set_a fast_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n iv._o they_o make_v fast_v meritorious_a teach_v that_o a_o man_n thereby_o 4_o 2._o may_v satisfy_v god_n justice_n whereby_o they_o do_v blasphemous_o derogate_v from_o the_o alsufficiencie_n of_o christ_n obedience_n and_o passion_n now_o ●ith_o they_o have_v thus_o deface_v religious_a fast_v let_v we_o learn_v by_o christ_n command_n not_o to_o fast_o as_o the_o papist_n do_v three_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n when_o you_o fast_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v occasion_n that_o sometime_o they_o fast_v and_o so_o ought_v to_o do_v &_o here_o he_o blame_v the_o pharisy_n not_o for_o fast_v simple_o but_o for_o their_o hypocrisy_n therein_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o christ_n require_v of_o all_o the_o godly_a that_o when_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o shall_v fast_o either_o public_o or_o in_o private_a and_o if_o christ_n blame_v the_o pharisy_n for_o their_o bad_a manner_n of_o