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religion_n wit_n worship_n worship_v 98 3 8.1620 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54811 The two first books of Philostratus, concerning the life of Apollonius Tyaneus written originally in Greek, and now published in English : together with philological notes upon each chapter / by Charles Blount, Gent.; Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Book 1-2. English Philostratus, the Athenian, 2nd/3rd cent.; Blount, Charles, 1654-1693. 1680 (1680) Wing P2132; ESTC R4123 358,678 281

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also_o a_o image_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n be_v either_o the_o resemblance_n or_o the_o representation_n of_o something_o visible_a wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o image_n of_o a_o infinite_a because_o it_o be_v not_o visible_a thus_o there_o can_v be_v make_v any_o image_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n nor_o of_o spirit_n but_o only_o of_o body_n visible_a therefore_o when_o poet_n describe_v their_o centaur_n although_o such_o monster_n be_v never_o yet_o see_v yet_o however_o they_o compose_v the_o figure_n of_o part_n that_o they_o have_v see_v adjoin_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n the_o foot_n tail_n or_o horn_n of_o a_o beast_n for_o nil_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la have_v thus_o therefore_o show_v you_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o two_o word_n worship_n and_o image_n we_o may_v infer_v from_o thence_o that_o to_o worship_v a_o image_n be_v voluntary_o to_o do_v those_o 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furthermore_o some_o have_v get_v vast_a revenue_n by_o profess_v a_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a and_o like_o knight_n of_o the_o post_n make_v money_n of_o their_o evidence_n which_o lie_v be_v at_o first_o plant_v out_o of_o policy_n be_v afterward_o believe_v out_o of_o folly_n and_o believe_v even_o unto_o martyrdom_n other_o have_v go_v so_o far_o in_o their_o false_a testimony_n that_o they_o can_v not_o with_o honour_n disengage_v themselves_o and_o so_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a have_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o own_o life_n rather_o than_o recant_v in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o woman_n child_n or_o fool_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rude_a ignorant_a common_a people_n such_o as_o be_v susceptible_a of_o belief_n who_o believe_v all_o thing_n miracle_n that_o be_v above_o their_o understanding_n take_v ingenious_a man_n for_o conjurer_n and_o think_v that_o god_n never_o show_v his_o power_n but_o when_o he_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n build_v their_o religion_n upon_o some_o monstrous_a birth_n or_o the_o like_a be_v those_o man_n to_o write_v the_o life_n of_o archimedes_n they_o will_v have_v present_v you_o with_o another_o dr._n faustus_n shall_v any_o man_n go_v to_o london-bridge_n with_o one_o of_o sir_n samuel_n moreland_n trumpet_n and_o from_o thence_o proclaim_v destruction_n to_o the_o city_n i_o question_v not_o but_o many_o silly_a waterman_n and_o fisherman_n will_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o voice_n come_v from_o god_n now_o the_o more_o easy_a they_o be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o less_o credit_n ought_v their_o testimony_n to_o have_v 5_o god_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n that_o be_v he_o dream_v that_o god_n appear_v to_o he_o for_o so_o the_o malmsbury_n philosopher_n very_o ingenious_o expound_v it_o dream_n say_v he_o be_v the_o reverse_n of_o our_o wake_a imagination_n beginning_n at_o one_o end_n when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o at_o the_o other_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a for_o instance_n as_o anger_v when_o we_o be_v awake_a heat_v such_o and_o such_o part_n so_o if_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_o we_o overheat_v the_o same_o part_n it_o produce_v angry_a dream_n also_o as_o fear_v when_o we_o be_v awake_a cause_v a_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o if_o by_o lie_v on_o our_o left_a side_n those_o humour_n which_o flow_v to_o the_o heart_n cause_v the_o like_a palpitation_n there_o likewise_o succeed_v frightful_a dream_n the_o ancient_n be_v very_o superstitious_a concern_v dream_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o many_o remarkable_a observation_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o herodotus_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o vision_n appear_v two_o several_a time_n to_o xerxes_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o by_o threat_n constrain_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o grecian_n whereof_o his_o uncle_n artabanus_n be_v inform_v he_o make_v slight_a of_o it_o as_o a_o dream_n and_o persuade_v his_o nephew_n to_o peace_n the_o same_o vision_n come_v likewise_o to_o he_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o burn_a tongue_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n for_o oppose_v the_o counsel_n of_o war._n herod_n lib._n 7._o xenophon_n write_v that_o one_o time_n as_o cyrus_n lie_v asleep_a in_o his_o palace_n a_o apparition_n come_v to_o he_o resemble_v a_o old_a man_n with_o a_o venerable_a and_o divine_a aspect_n bid_v he_o prepare_v thyself_o o_o cyrus_n to_o go_v a_o journey_n for_o short_o thou_o must_v go_v to_o the_o god_n which_o dream_n awake_v he_o give_v he_o warn_v of_o his_o death_n which_o soon_o follow_v much_o such_o story_n as_o these_o be_v those_o dream_n of_o artorius_n physician_n to_o augustus_n of_o calpurnia_n wife_n to_o julius_n caesar_n of_o the_o two_o consul_n decius_n must_n and_o manlius_n torquatus_n of_o titus_n atinius_n of_o cicero_n of_o c._n gracchus_n of_o aterius_n rufus_n of_o annibal_n of_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n of_o the_o poet_n simonides_n of_o cassius_n parmensis_n of_o croesus_n of_o astyages_n cyrus_n grandfather_n of_o himera_n of_o dionysius_n mother_n of_o amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n of_o alcibiades_z and_o of_o the_o two_o arcadian_a friend_n all_o mention_v in_o valerius_n maximus_n lib._n 1._o ch_n 7._o also_o the_o dream_n of_o dio_n the_o syracusan_a relate_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n and_o of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n write_v in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 20._o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a story_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o marcus_n brutus_n relate_v by_o plutarch_n and_o thus_o descant_v on_o by_o hobbs_n we_o read_v say_v he_o of_o marcus_n brutus_n one_o that_o have_v his_o life_n give_v he_o by_o julius_n caesar_n be_v also_o his_o favourite_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o murder_v d_o he_o how_o at_o philippi_n the_o night_n before_o he_o give_v battle_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n he_o see_v a_o fearful_a apparition_n which_o be_v common_o relate_v by_o historian_n as_o a_o vision_n but_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n one_o may_v easy_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v but_o a_o short_a dream_n for_o sit_v in_o his_o tent_n pensive_a and_o trouble_v with_o the_o horror_n of_o his_o rash_a act_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o he_o slumber_v in_o the_o cold_a to_o dream_v of_o that_o which_o most_o affright_v he_o which_o fear_v as_o by_o degree_n it_o make_v he_o wake_v so_o also_o it_o must_v needs_o make_v the_o apparition_n by_o degree_n to_o vanish_v and_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o he_o sleep_v he_o can_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o think_v it_o a_o dream_n or_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o vision_n and_o this_o be_v no_o very_o rare_a accident_n for_o even_o they_o that_o be_v perfect_o awake_a if_o they_o be_v timorous_a and_o superstitious_a possess_v with_o fearful_a tale_n and_o alone_o in_o the_o dark_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a fancy_n and_o believe_v they_o see_v spirit_n and_o dead_a man_n ghost_n walk_v in_o churchyard_n whereas_o it_o be_v either_o their_o fancy_n only_o or_o else_o the_o knavery_n of_o such_o person_n as_o make_v use_n of_o such_o superstitious_a fear_n to_o pass_v disguise_v in_o the_o night_n to_o place_n they_o will_v not_o be_v know_v to_o haunt_v from_o which_o ignorance_n how_o to_o distinguish_v dream_n and_o other_o strong_a fancy_n from_o vision_n and_o sense_n do_v arise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gentile_n religion_n in_o time_n past_a that_o worship_v satyr_n fawn_n nymph_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o adays_o the_o opinion_n that_o rude_a people_n have_v of_o fairy_n ghost_n goblin_n and_o witch_n leviath_n ch_n 2._o part_n 1._o sleep_n be_v a_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o imagine_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o however_o i_o must_v for_o my_o own_o part_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o last_o superstition_n from_o which_o i_o dis-engaged_n myself_o be_v my_o resentment_n of_o dream_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o strange_a prediction_n that_o as_o well_o myself_o as_o my_o acquaintance_n have_v receive_v from_o they_o which_o however_o i_o esteem_v accidental_a the_o first_o expound_v of_o dream_n pliny_n ascribe_v to_o a●phiction_n and_o trogus_n to_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n but_o clement_n say_v the_o telmessians_n first_o invent_v it_o polyd._n virg._n l._n 1._o ch_n 19_o but_o whosoever_o first_o invent_v it_o yet_o the_o priest_n alone_o make_v themselves_o the_o interpreter_n of_o dream_n in_o which_o be_v none_o be_v think_v more_o skilful_a than_o the_o chaldean_n plato_n say_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o wisdom_n to_o draw_v divine_a instruction_n from_o they_o against_o future_a time_n wherein_o i_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o wonderful_a experience_n that_o socrates_n xenophon_n and_o aristotle_n man_n of_o unquestionable_a authority_n relate_v of_o they_o this_o art_n be_v heretofore_o call_v on●irocritica_n who_o interpreter_n be_v proper_o call_v conjecturers_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n in_o euripides_n he_o that_o conjecture_n lest_o amiss_o of_o all_o the_o best_a of_o prophet_n be_v many_o great_a philosopher_n have_v be_v give_v up_o to_o this_o delusion_n of_o dream_n as_o democritus_n aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n themistius_n as_o also_o synesius_n the_o platonic_a so_o far_o build_v upon_o example_n of_o dream_n which_o some_o accident_n have_v make_v to_o be_v true_a that_o from_o thence_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v man_n that_o all_o dream_n be_v real_a macrobius_n distinguish_v dream_n into_o five_o several_a kind_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nay_o the_o distinction_n of_o dream_n be_v so_o accurate_a that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o they_o somnus_n be_v feign_v to_o
this_o cilician_n have_v a_o wife_n which_o have_v a_o daughter_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n with_o who_o this_o cilician_n being_n extreme_o enamour_a be_v accustom_a to_o lie_v with_o she_o so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o long_o conceal_v for_o the_o mother_n come_v sudden_o to_o their_o bed_n with_o needle_n prick_v out_o both_o her_o daughter_n eye_n and_o one_o of_o her_o husband_n hereby_o he_o teach_v this_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n that_o it_o become_v not_o they_o who_o sacrifice_n or_o offer_v gift_n unto_o the_o god_n to_o exceed_v a_o medium_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 7._o in_o this_o whole_a chapter_n we_o find_v but_o two_o thing_n remarkable_a the_o first_o concern_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o gentile_n sacrifice_n the_o second_o of_o their_o god_n appear_v to_o they_o both_o which_o be_v the_o main_a support_n of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o give_v i_o a_o just_a occasion_n to_o inspect_v the_o same_o now_o the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o false_a doctrine_n idolatry_n and_o superstition_n among_o the_o heathen_n proceed_v from_o these_o cause_n first_o revelation_n from_o above_o devise_v and_o forge_v by_o their_o priest_n second_o oracle_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n three_o ambiguous_a prophecy_n such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o sibyl_n either_o apply_v to_o future_a event_n or_o counterfeit_v after_o they_o thereby_o to_o gain_v authority_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v credit_v by_o the_o people_n four_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n in_o what_o sense_n they_o please_v five_o do_v thing_n which_o seem_v miracle_n to_o the_o vulgar_a only_o by_o natural_a mean_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o confederacy_n of_o priest_n and_o impostor_n among_o themselves_o six_o by_o intrude_a tradition_n of_o great_a person_n or_o action_n in_o former_a time_n without_o allege_v any_o certainty_n of_o they_o and_o last_o by_o adventure_v to_o tell_v more_o fable_n and_o lie_n because_o the_o foolish_a can_v not_o and_o the_o wise_a dare_v not_o contradict_v they_o out_o of_o all_o which_o they_o extract_v and_o compose_v a_o doctrine_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n such_o as_o sacrifice_n oblation_n and_o the_o like_a according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o possess_v the_o easy_a people_n therewith_o who_o receive_v they_o as_o come_n from_o god_n himself_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a among_o the_o ancient_a priest_n than_o to_o affirm_v to_o the_o people_n that_o while_o they_o watch_v in_o the_o temple_n their_o several_a god_n reveal_v several_a thing_n to_o they_o as_o we_o here_o see_v aesculapius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v do_v which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o communicate_v to_o the_o people_n while_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o say_a priest_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o esteem_n as_o well_o with_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o as_o with_o the_o vulgar_a do_v with_o much_o gravity_n for_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o countenance_n communicate_v to_o their_o auditor_n the_o say_v suppose_a revelation_n add_v that_o it_o concern_v both_o people_n and_o magistrate_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o obey_v those_o counsel_n and_o precept_n which_o they_o give_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o vulgar_a not_o presume_v so_o much_o as_o to_o question_v the_o least_o syllable_n of_o what_o be_v tell_v they_o neither_o hear_v with_o their_o own_o ear_n nor_o see_v with_o their_o own_o eye_n in_o so_o much_o awe_n do_v religion_n hold_v they_o for_o the_o priest_n do_v interest_n themselves_o in_o almost_o all_o manner_n of_o public_a business_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o public_a calamity_n well_o know_v that_o all_o man_n be_v more_o profane_a in_o prosperity_n and_o more_o superstitious_a in_o adversity_n as_o be_v less_o apt_a to_o give_v thanks_o than_o to_o ask_v pardon_n who_o but_o their_o priest_n have_v i_o do_v not_o say_v wit_n to_o invent_v but_o authority_n to_o introduce_v novelty_n into_o religion_n who_o but_o those_o that_o get_v by_o it_o will_v be_v so_o wicked_a to_o withdraw_v man_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o godly_a life_n such_o as_o many_o of_o their_o philosopher_n teach_v to_o a_o barbarous_a and_o sottish_a form_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n more_o become_v a_o puppet-shew_a than_o the_o service_n of_o god_n again_o can_v any_o else_o get_v thereby_o but_o the_o priest_n who_o profit_v themselves_o more_o by_o man_n ignorance_n than_o knowledge_n and_o by_o man_n vice_n than_o their_o virtue_n care_v not_o how_o often_o and_o how_o much_o they_o impose_v and_o multiply_v their_o commandment_n that_o so_o the_o prevaricator_n may_v be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o their_o censure_n and_o punishment_n that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o divine_a nature_n like_o the_o deity_n itself_o admit_v of_o neither_o mixture_n nor_o pollution_n from_o any_o gross_a and_o elementary_a substance_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o those_o necessary_a and_o divine_a truth_n which_o do_v real_o come_v from_o god_n can_v be_v any_o more_o shake_v in_o man_n mind_n or_o defile_v by_o any_o superstition_n than_o the_o sunbeam_n can_v be_v defile_v by_o shine_v on_o a_o dunghill_n the_o heathen_a religion_n be_v mix_v alter_v and_o corrupt_v therefore_o do_v it_o not_o come_v from_o god_n as_o a_o necessary_a and_o divine_a truth_n universality_n be_v esteem_v a_o main_a argument_n of_o a_o true_a church_n now_o the_o several_a sect_n in_o any_o religion_n take_v away_o this_o universality_n another_o argument_n that_o priest_n make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v a_o true_a religion_n be_v antiquity_n and_o here_o that_o priest_n who_o begin_v his_o religion_n at_o a_o late_a time_n than_o the_o begin_n of_o history_n come_v short_a of_o this_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n and_o cast_v a_o blemish_n on_o god_n providence_n for_o the_o former_a time_n campanella_n in_o his_o atheismus_fw-la triumphatus_n reduce_v the_o wicked_a objection_n of_o our_o modern_a atheist_n against_o christianity_n into_o six_o principal_a query_n whereof_o the_o first_o reflect_v upon_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o religion_n however_o because_o they_o be_v short_a and_o of_o no_o force_n i_o will_v here_o venture_v to_o insert_v they_o just_a as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o he_o 1._o si_fw-mi christus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la providus_fw-la cur_n prioribus_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la saeculis_fw-la ad_fw-la salvandum_fw-la homines_fw-la 2._o et_fw-fr cur_n nunc_fw-la tam_fw-la innumerae_fw-la damnantur_fw-la gentes_fw-la ergo_fw-la vanus_fw-la fuit_fw-la adventus_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la cur_n alius_fw-la multas_fw-la perire_fw-la absque_fw-la remedio_fw-la permisit_fw-la postmodum_fw-la in_o altero_fw-la hemisp●aerio_fw-la quod_fw-la vocant_fw-la novum_n orbem_fw-la 3._o et_fw-fr cur_n create_v animas_fw-la quas_fw-la praenovit_fw-la esse_fw-la damnandas_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la salvandis_fw-la 4._o et_fw-fr cur_n unius_fw-la pomi_fw-la morsus_fw-la tantum_fw-la invexit_fw-la malorum_fw-la ut_fw-la totus_fw-la exitio_fw-la sic_fw-la debeatur_fw-la mundus_fw-la ex_fw-la tam_fw-la levi_fw-la crimine_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la necesse_fw-la habeat_fw-la incarnari_fw-la &_o redimere_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la gravius_fw-la crimen_fw-la in_fw-la sua_fw-la morte_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la commissum_fw-la 5._o si_fw-mi enim_fw-la homo_fw-la ob_fw-la tantillum_fw-la inobedientiae_fw-la tanta_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la mala_fw-la nunc_fw-la quia_fw-la occidit_fw-la deum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quanto_fw-la majora_fw-la pati_fw-la debet_fw-la nec_fw-la salvari_fw-la illius_fw-la sanguine_fw-la sed_fw-la irreparabilius_fw-la damnari_fw-la 6._o et_fw-fr cur_n hodierno_fw-la tempore_fw-la diabolus_fw-la locupletior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la christus_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la but_o these_o argument_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o futilous_a that_o they_o need_v no_o answer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a first_o for_o all_o man_n that_o understand_v christianity_n know_v that_o we_o hold_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o so_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o before_o abraham_n be_v i_o be_o john_n 8.58_o but_o to_o proceed_v the_o definition_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o st._n austin_n be_v that_o which_o prescribe_v the_o reverence_n and_o ceremony_n of_o some_o superior_a nature_n which_o they_o call_v divine_a lactantius_n distinguish_v superstitious_a person_n from_o those_o we_o call_v religious_a thus_o the_o superstitious_a be_v those_o who_o reverence_n the_o survive_a memory_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o who_o out-living_a their_o parent_n adore_v their_o image_n at_o home_n as_o their_o household_n god_n which_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_n do_v plutarch_n define_v they_o to_o be_v such_o who_o be_v by_o fear_n bring_v to_o believe_v daemon_n or_o go_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n make_v religion_n to_o be_v tale_n public_o allow_v and_o superstition_n to_o be_v tale_n that_o be_v not_o allow_v of_o by_o public_a authority_n now_o he_o that_o will_v examine_v all_o the_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n cast_v off_o all_o menace_n and_o threat_n second_o he_o must_v comfort_v himself_o with_o the_o assurance_n that_o god_n be_v the_o communis_fw-la pater_fw-la