Selected quad for the lemma: religion_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n promote_v zeal_n zealous_a 32 3 8.3873 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70888 A discourse of ecclesiastical politie wherein the authority of the civil magistrate over the consciences of subjects in matters of external religion is asserted : the mischiefs and incoveniences of toleration are represented, and all pretenses pleaded in behalf of liberty of conscience are fully answered. Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1671 (1671) Wing P460; ESTC R2071 140,332 376

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enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n beside_o that_o all_o man_n be_v natural_o more_o zealous_a about_o the_o principle_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v than_o about_o those_o in_o which_o they_o agree_v opposition_n whet_v and_o sharpen_v their_o zeal_n because_o it_o endanger_v the_o truth_n they_o contend_v for_o whereas_o those_o that_o be_v not_o oppose_v be_v secure_a and_o out_o of_o hazard_n of_o be_v stifle_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n that_o be_v concern_v equal_o with_o themselves_o for_o their_o preservation_n and_o hence_o we_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o man_n who_o be_v tame_a and_o cool_a enough_o in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n be_v yet_o utter_o impatient_a about_o their_o own_o unlearned_a and_o impertinent_a wrangling_n and_o lay_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o the_o speculation_n of_o their_o own_o sect_n than_o upon_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o absolute_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n only_o because_o those_o be_v contradict_v by_o their_o adversary_n and_o these_o be_v not_o well_o then_o see_v all_o dissent_v party_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o furious_a and_o passionate_a zeal_n to_o promote_v their_o own_o persuasion_n and_o see_v they_o be_v persuade_v that_o their_o zeal_n be_v in_o god_n cause_n and_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n truth_n how_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o expect_v peace_n and_o settlement_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o their_o religion_n keep_v man_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n where_o zeal_n be_v arm_v against_o zeal_n and_o conscience_n encounter_v conscience_n where_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n lie_v at_o stake_n and_o where_o curse_v you_o meroz_n be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o party_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o project_n fansiful_a man_n may_v propose_v to_o themselves_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o passion_n of_o humane_a nature_n as_o long_o as_o difference_n and_o competition_n in_o religion_n be_v keep_v up_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v down_o mutual_a 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shall_v grow_v more_o strong_a and_o numerous_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o appease_v their_o zeal_n till_o it_o have_v destroy_v and_o swallow_v up_o all_o the_o weak_a interest_n but_o suppose_v he_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v they_o so_o prudent_o as_o always_o to_o keep_v the_o balance_n equal_a he_o do_v thereby_o but_o keep_v up_o so_o many_o party_n that_o be_v ready_a form_v to_o join_v with_o any_o emergent_a quarrel_n of_o state_n and_o whenever_o the_o grandee_n fall_v out_o it_o be_v but_o head_v one_o of_o these_o and_o there_o be_v a_o army_n and_o let_v man_n but_o reflect_v upon_o all_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o rebellion_n of_o christendom_n and_o then_o tell_v i_o which_o way_n they_o can_v either_o have_v be_v commence_v or_o continue_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o different_a faction_n of_o religion_n if_o he_o side_n with_o one_o party_n and_o by_o his_o favour_n mount_v it_o above_o the_o rest_n that_o not_o only_o discontent_n but_o 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they_o be_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v the_o weak_a party_n and_o therefore_o we_o never_o find_v this_o way_n of_o toleration_n put_v in_o practice_n under_o any_o government_n but_o where_o other_o exigence_n of_o state_n require_v and_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a to_o prevent_v the_o broil_n and_o contention_n of_o zeal_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o more_o violent_a way_n of_o govern_v man_n conscience_n and_o instead_o of_o restrain_v they_o by_o law_n &_o penalty_n it_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o fort_n and_o citadel_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v ourselves_o to_o the_o expense_n and_o hazard_n of_o keep_v up_o stand_v force_n indulgence_n to_o dissent_v zealot_n do_v but_o expose_v the_o state_n to_o the_o perpetual_a squabble_n and_o war_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v all_o man_n to_o be_v wise_a and_o honest_a and_o upon_o that_o account_n cancel_v all_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o civil_a government_n as_o imagine_v where_o there_o be_v divide_v faction_n in_o religion_n that_o man_n will_v be_v temperate_a and_o peaceable_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o own_o conceit_n and_o not_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n to_o promote_v and_o establish_v they_o when_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v from_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n that_o nothing_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o more_o effectual_a engine_n to_o work_v popular_a commotion_n than_o change_n and_o reformation_n in_o religion_n sect._n 6._o so_o that_o though_o the_o state_n think_v itself_o unconcern_v to_o restrain_v man_n persuasion_n and_o opinion_n yet_o methinks_v they_o shall_v be_v a_o little_a concern_v to_o prevent_v the_o tumult_n and_o disturbance_n that_o natural_o arise_v from_o their_o propagation_n and_o can_v it_o be_v secure_v that_o if_o all_o man_n be_v indulge_v their_o liberty_n they_o will_v use_v it_o modest_o and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o own_o freedom_n than_o i_o confess_v toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n will_v not_o be_v of_o so_o fatal_a and_o dangerous_a consequence_n as_o if_o all_o man_n be_v as_o wise_a and_o honest_a as_o socrates_n they_o may_v as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v their_o own_o law_n and_o leave_v entire_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o to_o all_o the_o intercourse_n and_o transaction_n of_o humane_a life_n but_o alas_o this_o be_v make_v infinite_o impossible_a from_o the_o corrupt_a passion_n and_o humour_n of_o man_n all_o sect_n ever_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v fierce_a and_o unruly_a to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o interest_n invade_v or_o supplant_n whatever_o oppose_v their_o increase_n and_o will_v all_o certain_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o party_n that_o prevail_v and_o triumph_v over_o the_o rest_n every_o faction_n ever_o apprehend_v it_o its_o due_a to_o be_v supreme_a and_o there_o will_v ever_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n as_o long_o as_o all_o faction_n be_v not_o uppermost_a and_o it_o will_v be_v crime_n enough_o in_o any_o one_o party_n to_o be_v superior_a to_o another_o so_o that_o if_o all_o our_o dissent_v sectary_n be_v allow_v their_o entire_a liberty_n nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v especial_o from_o people_n of_o their_o complexion_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v all_o plot_n together_o against_o the_o present_a establishment_n of_o the_o church_n every_o combination_n be_v full_o persuade_v of_o its_o worthlesness_n in_o comparison_n to_o itself_o for_o unless_o they_o have_v apprehend_v their_o own_o way_n more_o excellent_a they_o have_v never_o divide_v from_o we_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o run_v through_o all_o their_o sect_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n to_o labour_v their_o utmost_a to_o establish_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o in_o its_o great_a purity_n and_o perfection_n and_o withal_o
they_o not_o discover_v their_o lamentable_a rawness_n and_o ignorance_n by_o laugh_v at_o its_o folly_n and_o meanness_n till_o they_o can_v first_o prove_v a_o base_a and_o selfish_a spirit_n to_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o generous_a than_o a_o universal_a love_n and_o charity_n pride_n and_o luxury_n to_o be_v more_o amiable_a than_o sweetness_n and_o ingenuity_n revenge_n and_o impatience_n more_o honourable_a than_o discretion_n and_o civility_n excess_n and_o debauchery_n more_o healthful_a than_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n to_o be_v enslave_v to_o their_o lust_n and_o passion_n more_o manly_a than_o to_o live_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o prudence_n malice_n and_o injustice_n to_o be_v more_o graceful_a and_o become_v a_o gentile_a behaviour_n than_o kindness_n and_o benignity_n and_o the_o horror_n of_o a_o amaze_a spirit_n to_o be_v full_a of_o pleasure_n and_o felicity_n than_o that_o peace_n and_o calmness_n of_o mind_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o reflection_n of_o a_o exact_a conscience_n till_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v make_v good_a that_o be_v till_o all_o the_o maxim_n of_o folly_n and_o wisdom_n be_v change_v let_v they_o be_v civil_a and_o modest_a and_o not_o scorn_v too_o confident_o and_o though_o all_o this_o can_v be_v do_v yet_o as_o for_o their_o part_n they_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o ever_o perform_v it_o that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n of_o attempt_v it_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v it_o be_v god_n know_v too_o great_a a_o work_n for_o their_o little_a understanding_n and_o therefore_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o wise_a and_o sober_a world_n whether_o they_o that_o will_v make_v religion_n ridiculous_a be_v not_o infinite_o so_o themselves_o whether_o to_o consute_n it_o with_o raillery_n and_o bold_a jest_n be_v not_o as_o void_a of_o wit_n as_o reason_n and_o whether_o all_o the_o folly_n and_o madness_n in_o the_o world_n can_v equal_v this_o of_o these_o scoff_a atheist_n and_o thus_o have_v scourge_v their_o ignorance_n and_o presumption_n with_o severity_n enough_o i_o shall_v forbear_v either_o to_o expose_v they_o for_o their_o pedantry_n or_o to_o lash_v they_o for_o their_o rudeness_n and_o ill_a manner_n though_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pedantic_a than_o to_o be_v so_o big_a with_o every_o little_a conceit_n as_o to_o be_v in_o labour_n to_o vent_v it_o in_o every_o company_n and_o a_o pert_a schoolboy_n be_v scarce_o more_o troublesome_a with_o a_o petty_a criticism_n against_o mr._n lilly_n than_o these_o truant_o youth_n be_v with_o any_o singular_a exception_n that_o they_o have_v pick_v up_o against_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o a_o person_n of_o any_o reputation_n for_o learning_n but_o they_o must_v be_v peck_v at_o he_o with_o their_o objection_n and_o if_o he_o slight_a their_o impertinent_a prating_n as_o all_o discreet_a man_n do_v then_o the_o next_o time_n they_o meet_v their_o dear_a heart_n with_o what_o triumphant_a shrug_n do_v they_o boast_v their_o success_n against_o the_o man_n in_o black_a and_o so_o laugh_v and_o drink_v themselves_o into_o confidence_n and_o folly_n and_o then_o as_o for_o their_o want_n of_o manner_n what_o deportment_n can_v be_v more_o course_n and_o clownish_a than_o to_o affect_v to_o be_v offensive_a to_o all_o discreet_a man_n and_o to_o delight_v to_o loath_a and_o nauseate_a all_o civil_a company_n with_o the_o filthiness_n of_o their_o discourse_n a_o behaviour_n more_o irkesom_a to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o any_o breed_n and_o civility_n than_o the_o buffonery_n of_o ostler_n and_o porter_n they_o can_v scarce_o meet_v with_o a_o clergyman_n but_o they_o must_v be_v pelt_v he_o with_o oath_n or_o ribaldry_n or_o atheistical_a drollery_n i._n e._n they_o study_v to_o annoy_v he_o with_o such_o discourse_n as_o he_o be_v oblige_v though_o he_o be_v inward_o as_o great_a a_o villain_n as_o themselves_o to_o detest_v by_o his_o place_n and_o profession_n a_o piece_n of_o breed_n much_o like_o he_o that_o will_v have_v refuse_v to_o entertain_v a_o vestal_a with_o any_o other_o discourse_n than_o by_o describe_v the_o rite_n of_o priapus_n or_o the_o lascivious_a art_n of_o cleopatra_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o public_a rod_n and_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o authority_n check_v and_o chastise_v the_o wantonness_n of_o this_o boyish_a humour_n for_o the_o infection_n spread_v and_o grow_v fashionable_a and_o creep_v out_o of_o city_n into_o village_n to_o impeach_v religion_n be_v become_v the_o first_o exercise_n of_o wit_n in_o which_o young_a gentleman_n be_v to_o be_v discipline_v and_o atheism_n be_v the_o only_a knowledge_n and_o accomplishment_n they_o gain_v by_o a_o gentile_a education_n and_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o make_v they_o fancy_v themselves_o more_o witty_a and_o refine_a people_n than_o illiterate_a peasant_n and_o mechanic_n but_o a_o readiness_n and_o pregnancy_n to_o rally_v upon_o religion_n and_o he_o be_v a_o raw_a youth_n and_o smell_v rank_a of_o his_o grandam_n and_o his_o catechism_n that_o can_v resolve_v all_o the_o article_n of_o his_o faith_n into_o the_o cheat_n and_o imposture_n of_o priest_n and_o thus_o they_o live_v here_o till_o they_o have_v sin_v or_o fool_v away_o all_o sense_n of_o honour_n and_o conscience_n and_o so_o return_v home_o useless_a and_o unserviceable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o if_o they_o turn_v sot_n they_o may_v prove_v less_o dangerous_a but_o if_o not_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o any_o design_n of_o mischief_n and_o public_a disturbance_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o shake_v hand_n with_o religion_n they_o bid_v adieu_o to_o loyalty_n in_o that_o whilst_o they_o own_v no_o tie_n of_o conscience_n they_o know_v no_o honesty_n but_o advantage_n and_o interest_n be_v the_o only_a endearment_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o therefore_o whenever_o this_o happen_v to_o run_v counter_a to_o 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and_o finish_v till_o they_o raise_v their_o own_o fortune_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o royal_a interest_n and_o establish_v themselves_o in_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o though_o the_o man_n and_o their_o design_n be_v perish_v yet_o their_o principle_n thrive_v and_o propagate_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a yet_o easy_a to_o observe_v how_o the_o contempt_n of_o religion_n work_v man_n into_o a_o dislike_n of_o monarchy_n and_o i_o scarce_o ever_o meet_v with_o any_o zealous_a commonwealths-man_n who_o i_o can_v not_o easy_o discover_v to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o atheist_n than_o the_o politician_n in_o brief_a all_o man_n of_o this_o persuasion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v incline_v to_o love_v their_o prince_n that_o they_o be_v engage_v by_o their_o very_a principle_n to_o hate_v the_o usurper_n for_o take_v away_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o government_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n and_o then_o all_o government_n be_v usurpation_n and_o all_o sense_n of_o obedience_n folly_n and_o prince_n have_v no_o other_o right_n to_o their_o crown_n but_o what_o be_v found_v upon_o force_n and_o violence_n their_o empire_n be_v first_o gain_v by_o war_n butchery_n and_o massacre_n their_o diadem_n hang_v upon_o their_o sword_n and_o their_o throne_n stand_v deep_a in_o humane_a blood_n and_o all_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o but_o society_n of_o slave_n and_o tyrant_n and_o if_o any_o subject_a can_v set_v himself_o free_a from_o his_o sovereign_n oppression_n he_o be_v the_o brave_a man_n and_o when_o he_o can_v win_v his_o crown_n he_o deserve_v to_o wear_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o laugh_v at_o the_o folly_n of_o religion_n who_o be_v not_o angry_a at_o the_o superstition_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o authority_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o this_o wanton_a humour_n and_o to_o
and_o such_o other_o irreligious_a debauchery_n if_o he_o may_v why_o then_o they_o be_v matter_n that_o as_o direct_o and_o immediate_o relate_v to_o religion_n as_o any_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o worship_n whatsoever_o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o which_o they_o be_v as_o utter_o to_o seek_v for_o any_o precedent_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n nay_o more_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o any_o force_n it_o will_v equal_o deprive_v the_o magistrate_n of_o any_o power_n to_o compel_v his_o subject_n to_o obedience_n to_o any_o of_o the_o moral_a precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o secular_a law_n and_o punishment_n because_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n never_o do_v it_o especial_o when_o all_o matter_n of_o morality_n do_v as_o real_o belong_v to_o our_o spiritual_a concern_v as_o any_o thing_n that_o relate_v immediate_o to_o divine_a worship_n and_o affair_n of_o mere_a religion_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v not_o compel_v his_o subject_n to_o a_o right_a way_n of_o worship_n with_o the_o civil_a sword_n because_o this_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a concernment_n as_o be_v pretend_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n neither_o may_v he_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o force_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o duty_n of_o morality_n because_o they_o also_o equal_o relate_v to_o their_o spiritual_a interest_n beside_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n in_o both_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n viz._n the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o their_o due_a management_n in_o order_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n we_o derive_v not_o therefore_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n from_o any_o grant_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o from_o a_o antecedent_n right_a wherewith_o all_o sovereign_a power_n be_v endue_v before_o ever_o he_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o same_o providence_n that_o entrust_v prince_n with_o the_o government_n of_o humane_a affair_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v vest_v they_o in_o at_o least_o as_o much_o power_n as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o government_n §_o 15._o but_o further_a yet_o all_o the_o way_n our_o saviour_n have_v appoint_v in_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o advancement_n and_o propagation_n of_o religion_n be_v prescribe_v to_o subject_n &_o not_o to_o governor_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o private_a person_n can_v have_v any_o power_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n or_o discipline_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v upon_o that_o very_a account_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o private_a person_n and_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o civil_a power_n but_o that_o no_o magistrate_n may_v do_v this_o will_v remain_v to_o be_v prove_v till_o they_o can_v produce_v some_o express_a prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o restrain_v he_o and_o till_o that_o be_v do_v it_o be_v but_o a_o strange_a rate_n of_o argue_v when_o they_o will_v prove_v that_o magistrate_n may_v not_o use_v any_o coercive_a power_n to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o religion_n because_o this_o be_v forbid_v to_o their_o subject_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n act_v themselves_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o live_v in_o and_o so_o can_v neither_o use_v themselves_o nor_o impart_v to_o other_o any_o coercive_a power_n for_o the_o advancement_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n but_o be_v confine_v to_o such_o prudent_a and_o peaceable_a method_n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o person_n in_o their_o condition_n to_o make_v use_n of_o i._n e._n humble_a entreaty_n and_o persuasion_n our_o saviour_n never_o take_v any_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n upon_o himself_o and_o upon_o that_o score_n can_v not_o make_v penal_a and_o coercive_a law_n the_o power_n of_o coercion_n be_v so_o certain_o inseparable_a from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n but_o though_o he_o back_v not_o his_o commandment_n with_o temporal_a punishment_n because_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n yet_o he_o enforce_v they_o with_o the_o threaten_n of_o eternity_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o more_o compulsion_n upon_o man_n conscience_n than_o any_o civil_a sanction_n can_v for_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o punishment_n be_v annex_v to_o law_n be_v because_o they_o be_v strong_a motive_n to_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o when_o our_o savour_n tie_v his_o law_n upon_o mankind_n under_o eternal_a penalty_n he_o use_v as_o much_o force_n to_o drive_v we_o to_o obedience_n as_o if_o he_o have_v abet_v they_o with_o temporal_a infliction_n so_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o he_o bind_v not_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o our_o conscience_n by_o any_o secular_a compulsory_n be_v not_o because_o compulsion_n be_v a_o improper_a way_n to_o put_v his_o law_n in_o execution_n for_o than_o he_o have_v never_o establish_v they_o with_o more_o enforce_v sanction_n but_o only_o because_o himself_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o any_o secular_a power_n and_o so_o can_v not_o use_v those_o method_n of_o government_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o its_o jurisdiction_n §_o 16._o and_o therefore_o the_o power_n wherewith_o christ_n entrust_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o apostolical_a age_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n or_o to_o force_v man_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o canon_n law_n and_o penalty_n they_o only_o declare_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o denounce_v the_o threaten_n annex_v to_o they_o have_v no_o coercive_a power_n to_o inflict_v the_o judgement_n they_o declare_v and_o leave_v the_o event_n of_o their_o censure_n to_o the_o divine_a jurisdiction_n though_o alas_o all_o this_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o discipline_n viz._n to_o reclaim_v the_o offend_a person_n and_o by_o example_n of_o his_o censure_n to_o awe_v other_o into_o obedience_n and_o can_v have_v but_o little_a influence_n upon_o the_o most_o stubborn_a and_o notorious_a offender_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o drive_v one_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n that_o have_v already_o renounce_v it_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o deny_v he_o the_o instrument_n and_o ministry_n of_o religion_n that_o care_v not_o for_o they_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o their_o society_n that_o have_v already_o prevent_v they_o by_o forsake_v it_o how_o shall_v offender_n be_v reclaim_v by_o be_v condemn_v to_o what_o they_o choose_v how_o shall_v they_o be_v scare_v by_o threaten_n that_o they_o neither_o fear_v nor_o believe_v and_o if_o they_o will_v turn_v apostate_n how_o can_v they_o be_v awe_v back_o into_o their_o faith_n by_o be_v tell_v they_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o spiritual_a government_n to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o discipline_n and_o because_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o coercive_a power_n it_o be_v wonderful_o remarkable_a how_o god_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n by_o his_o own_o immediate_a providence_n and_o in_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n to_o inflict_v the_o judgement_n they_o denounce_v that_o if_o their_o censure_n can_v not_o affright_v refractory_a offender_n into_o obedience_n his_o dreadful_a execution_n of_o they_o might_n for_o it_o be_v notorious_o evident_a from_o the_o best_a record_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o apostolical_a age_n that_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v please_v to_o abet_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n by_o immediate_a and_o miraculous_a infliction_n from_o heaven_n in_o those_o time_n torment_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o usual_a consequent_n of_o excommunication_n and_o this_o be_v as_o effectual_a to_o awe_v man_n into_o subjection_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v endue_v with_o coercive_a jurisdiction_n for_o this_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o power_n of_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o anathema_n of_o the_o church_n be_v attend_v with_o such_o infliction_n criminal_n must_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o dread_v the_o rod_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o that_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o power_n of_o inflict_v temporal_a penalty_n either_o of_o death_n as_o on_o ananias_n and_o sapphira_n or_o of_o disease_n as_o on_o elymas_n the_o sorcerer_n and_o this_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherewith_o st._n paul_n so_o often_o threaten_v to_o lash_v the_o factious_a corinthian_n into_o a_o more_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a temper_n thus_o 1_o cor._n 4._o 21._o what_o will_v you_o shall_v i_o come_v unto_o you_o with_o a_o
that_o distinguish_v their_o party_n and_o this_o can_v but_o be_v a_o mighty_a endearment_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o they_o when_o he_o neglect_v and_o discountenance_n his_o best_a subject_n only_o because_o they_o be_v the_o godly_a party_n for_o so_o every_o party_n be_v to_o itself_o to_o join_v himself_o to_o their_o profess_a and_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n and_o they_o will_v be_v wonderful_o forward_a to_o assist_v a_o patron_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n or_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n for_o these_o be_v the_o soft_a word_n that_o different_a sect_n can_v afford_v one_o another_o and_o withal_o i_o may_v add_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o in_o love_n with_o he_o when_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o lie_v perpetual_o under_o his_o displeasure_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o little_o better_a than_o enemy_n so_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n permit_v different_a party_n and_o interest_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o dominion_n however_o he_o carry_v himself_o towards_o they_o he_o shall_v have_v at_o least_o all_o party_n discontent_v but_o one_o for_o if_o himself_o be_v of_o any_o he_o displease_v all_o but_o that_o if_o of_o none_o he_o displease_v all_o and_o zealous_a and_o religious_a people_n of_o all_o sort_n must_v needs_o be_v wonderful_o in_o love_n with_o a_o atheist_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o he_o must_v at_o least_o be_v think_v so_o if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o any_o distinct_a and_o visible_a profession_n chap._n vi_o of_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o thing_n undetermined_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o content_n the_o mystery_n of_o puritanism_n lie_v in_o this_o assertion_n that_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v express_o command_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o wildness_n novelty_n and_o unreasonableness_n of_o this_o principle_n it_o make_v mere_a obedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n sinful_a it_o take_v away_o all_o possibility_n of_o settlement_n in_o any_o church_n or_o nation_n it_o be_v the_o main_a pretence_n of_o all_o pious_a villainy_n it_o cancel_v all_o humane_a law_n and_o make_v most_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n useless_a and_o impracticable_a it_o oblige_v man_n to_o be_v seditious_a in_o all_o church_n in_o the_o world_n in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o church_n that_o have_v not_o some_o custom_n and_o usage_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o all_o that_o pretend_v this_o principle_n do_v and_o must_v act_v contrary_a to_o it_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o this_o principle_n make_v all_o yield_a and_o condescension_n to_o the_o man_n that_o plead_v it_o unsafe_a and_o impolitic_a wherein_o the_o perfection_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n consist_v of_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o distinction_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n execute_v but_o to_o make_v none_o of_o his_o own_o the_o dangerous_a consequent_n of_o their_o way_n of_o argue_v who_o will_v prove_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o have_v determine_v all_o circumstance_n of_o his_o own_o worship_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o determine_v all_o circumstance_n of_o any_o outward_a action_n they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o various_a the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o way_n to_o make_v man_n of_o this_o persuasion_n comply_v with_o his_o will_n but_o by_o forbid_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v the_o puritan_n upbraid_v with_o mr._n hooker_n book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o challenge_v to_o answer_v it_o their_o outcry_n against_o popery_n will-worship_n superstition_n add_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n retort_v upon_o themselves_o the_o main_a objection_n against_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o religion_n propose_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v impose_v thing_n sinful_a and_o superstitious_a this_o objection_n lie_v as_o strong_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o government_n our_o inquiry_n be_v after_o the_o best_a way_n of_o settle_v thing_n not_o that_o possible_o may_v be_v but_o that_o real_o be_v though_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n may_v be_v abuse_v yet_o it_o be_v then_o less_o mischievous_a than_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o worst_a of_o governor_n because_o tyranny_n be_v less_o mischievous_a than_o rebellion_n or_o anarchy_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la confute_v that_o it_o may_v and_o often_o do_v so_o happen_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o punish_v man_n for_o such_o persuasion_n into_o which_o they_o have_v innocent_o abuse_v themselves_o action_n be_v punishable_a by_o humane_a law_n not_o for_o their_o sinfulness_n but_o for_o their_o ill_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a this_o apply_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o well-meaning_a conscience_n sect._n 1_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o civil_a that_o be_v not_o already_o determine_v as_o to_o their_o morality_n i._n e._n that_o be_v not_o make_v necessary_a duty_n by_o be_v command_v or_o sinful_a action_n by_o be_v forbid_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n may_v be_v lawful_o determine_v either_o way_n by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o all_o such_o determination_n this_o assertion_n i_o lay_v down_o to_o oppose_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o the_o great_a pretence_n of_o nonconformity_n and_o wherein_o as_o one_o observe_v the_o very_a mystery_n of_o puritanism_n consist_v viz._n that_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v authorize_v by_o some_o precept_n or_o example_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o complete_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v only_o to_o see_v that_o execute_v that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v in_o religion_n but_o to_o bring_v in_o nothing_o of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o neither_o to_o add_v nor_o diminish_v neither_o in_o the_o matter_n nor_o manner_n so_o that_o whatever_o they_o enjoin_v in_o divine_a worship_n if_o it_o be_v not_o express_o warrant_v by_o a_o divine_a command_n how_o innocent_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v in_o itself_o it_o present_o upon_o that_o account_n lose_v not_o only_o its_o liberty_n but_o its_o lawfulness_n it_o be_v as_o requisite_a to_o christian_a practice_n that_o thing_n indifferent_a shall_v still_o be_v keep_v indifferent_a as_o thing_n necessary_a be_v hold_v necessary_a this_o very_a principle_n be_v the_o only_a fountain_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o puritanism_n from_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o derive_v and_o into_o which_o it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v a_o pretence_n so_o strange_o wild_a and_o humorsom_a that_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o equal_a wonder_n either_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o serious_o to_o believe_v it_o or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o thus_o long_a and_o thus_o confident_o to_o pretend_v it_o when_o it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o foundation_n either_o from_o reason_n or_o from_o scripture_n and_o be_v scarce_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o till_o some_o man_n have_v make_v a_o unreasonable_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v force_v to_o justify_v themselves_o by_o as_o unreasonable_a pretence_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o incredible_a than_o that_o thing_n that_o be_v before_o lawful_a and_o innocent_a shall_v become_v sinful_a upon_o no_o other_o score_n than_o their_o be_v command_v i._n e._n that_o mere_a obedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n shall_v make_v innocent_a action_n criminal_a for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v suppose_v of_o itself_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o if_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v unlawful_a it_o can_v be_v so_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o it_o be_v obedience_n so_o that_o if_o christian_a liberty_n be_v so_o awkard_n a_o thing_n as_o these_o man_n make_v it_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o christian_a rebellion_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n that_o bind_v man_n to_o disobedience_n and_o forbid_v thing_n under_o that_o formality_n because_o authority_n command_v they_o now_o what_o a_o reproach_n to_o the_o gospel_n be_v this_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o only_a plea_n for_o sedition_n what_o a_o scandal_n to_o religion_n that_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o only_a principle_n of_o disobedience_n and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v so_o much_o incline_v man_n to_o be_v refractory_a to_o authority_n as_o their_o be_v conscientious_a what_o a_o perverse_a folly_n be_v it_o to_o imagine_v that_o nothing_o but_o opposition_n to_o government_n can_v secure_v our_o liberty_n and_o
allow_v and_o what_o it_o allow_v be_v not_o unlawful_a and_o what_o be_v not_o unlawful_a may_v lawful_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o conform_v to_o all_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n that_o be_v determine_v by_o lawful_a authority_n if_o they_o be_v not_o antecedent_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n though_o they_o be_v not_o command_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o determine_v remain_v indifferent_a what_o be_v indifferent_a be_v lawful_a and_o what_o be_v lawful_a the_o magistrate_n may_v lawful_o command_v and_o if_o it_o be_v sinful_a to_o obey_v he_o in_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v so_o to_o obey_v he_o at_o all_o for_o all_o thing_n be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o thing_n lawful_a too_o then_o be_v all_o obedience_n sinful_a §_o 6._o five_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v indeed_o to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o make_v none_o of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v a_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n for_o if_o he_o may_v provide_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n then_o may_v he_o make_v law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v execute_v this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o promote_v their_o execution_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o vain_a than_o to_o deny_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n a_o power_n of_o make_v law_n in_o religion_n and_o yet_o to_o allow_v he_o a_o authority_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o religion_n execute_v because_o that_o be_v so_o apparent_o employ_v in_o this_o in_o that_o whoever_o have_v a_o power_n to_o see_v that_o law_n be_v execute_v can_v be_v without_o a_o power_n to_o command_v their_o execution_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n that_o they_o have_v only_o determine_v the_o substance_n and_o morality_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o have_v leave_v the_o order_n of_o its_o circumstance_n to_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o lawful_a authority_n &_o whatever_o they_o determine_v about_o they_o be_v but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o that_o whatever_o they_o enjoin_v can_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n without_o be_v clothe_v with_o some_o particular_a circumstance_n and_o reduce_v to_o some_o particular_a case_n thus_o when_o the_o holy_a apostle_n set_v we_o down_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o order_n and_o decency_n without_o determine_v what_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v conducive_a to_o it_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o rule_n when_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n must_v be_v entire_o leave_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n that_o must_v judge_v what_o thing_n be_v decent_a and_o orderly_a and_o what_o law_n it_o establish_v in_o order_n to_o it_o though_o they_o be_v but_o further_a pursuance_n of_o the_o apostolical_a precept_n yet_o be_v they_o new_a and_o distinct_a command_n by_o themselves_o and_o enjoin_v something_o that_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o command_n so_o that_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v general_a and_o general_a law_n not_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o in_o particular_a case_n and_o instance_n he_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o look_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o general_a law_n must_v withal_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o power_n to_o determine_v with_o what_o particular_a instance_n case_n and_o circumstance_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o execution_n and_o here_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o love_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n not_o to_o take_v order_n himself_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o immediate_o concern_v his_o own_o worship_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o determine_v all_o particular_a rite_n and_o circumstance_n of_o religion_n he_o have_v discharge_v his_o office_n with_o less_o wisdom_n and_o fidelity_n than_o moses_n who_o order_v every_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o pin_n and_o nail_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n with_o divers_a other_o the_o like_a idle_a and_o impertinent_a reason_n one_o will_v think_v that_o man_n who_o argue_v at_o this_o rate_n have_v already_o at_o least_o discover_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o complete_a form_n of_o religious_a worship_n as_o to_o all_o particular_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o a_o eternal_a universal_a and_o unchangeable_a obligation_n and_o therefore_o till_o they_o can_v believe_v this_o themselves_o and_o prove_v it_o to_o other_o instead_o of_o return_v solemn_a answer_n to_o such_o baffle_v and_o intolerable_a impertinency_n i_o shall_v only_o advise_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o unlucky_a consequent_n of_o their_o way_n of_o argue_v when_o instead_o of_o produce_v a_o particular_a form_n of_o public_a worship_n prescribe_v by_o god_n himself_o they_o with_o their_o wont_a modesty_n prove_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o and_o that_o unless_o he_o have_v do_v it_o he_o have_v be_v defective_a in_o his_o care_n &_o providence_n over_o his_o church_n for_o what_o can_v the_o issue_n of_o this_o be_v but_o that_o god_n be_v chargeable_a with_o want_n of_o wisdom_n or_o goodness_n or_o with_o some_o other_o defect_n even_o by_o certain_a and_o infallible_a experience_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o determine_v every_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n than_o he_o must_v stand_v charge_v with_o all_o the_o absurdity_n they_o object_n against_o their_o be_v leave_v undetermined_a and_o therefore_o if_o no_o such_o prescribe_a form_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o it_o be_v infinite_o certain_a none_o ever_o can_v then_o let_v they_o consider_v what_o follow_v so_o unhappy_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o when_o man_n will_v needs_o be_v dispute_v against_o experience_n who_o evidence_n be_v so_o powerful_a and_o forcible_a upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o demonstration_n itself_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o cope_v with_o it_o how_o much_o less_o the_o weak_a and_o puny_a argument_n wherewith_o these_o man_n assault_v it_o sect._n 7._o six_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a action_n but_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o strange_a and_o unaccountable_a variety_n of_o circumstance_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o outward_a worship_n but_o may_v be_v do_v after_o a_o thousand_o different_a modes_n and_o fashion_n in_o that_o as_o every_o action_n be_v clothe_v with_o natural_a and_o emergent_a circumstance_n so_o be_v every_o circumstance_n with_o its_o circumstance_n every_o one_o of_o which_o may_v be_v modify_v in_o sundry_a way_n and_o manner_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o infinite_a variety_n of_o thing_n the_o law_n of_o god_n prescribe_v only_o the_o general_a line_n of_o duty_n and_o rare_o descend_v to_o their_o particular_a determination_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n by_o choice_n and_o custom_n by_o law_n and_o prescription_n and_o by_o all_o those_o way_n by_o which_o humane_a affair_n be_v govern_v and_o transact_v thus_o for_o example_n the_o divine_a law_n have_v make_v charity_n a_o stand_n and_o eternal_a duty_n but_o have_v leave_v its_o particular_a way_n of_o expression_n undetermined_a and_o uncommand_v and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o building_n of_o college_n or_o church_n or_o hospital_n by_o repair_v of_o bridge_n or_o river_n or_o highway_n by_o redeem_v of_o slave_n and_o prisoner_n by_o hospitality_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o provision_n for_o orphan_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n of_o public_a or_o private_a bounty_n and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v own_o thought_n have_v determine_v his_o own_o choice_n to_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o particular_n even_o that_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o strange_a number_n of_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v leave_v entire_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o discretion_n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o all_o other_o duty_n of_o moral_a virtue_n so_o in_o that_o of_o religious_a gratitude_n or_o divine_a worship_n this_o duty_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a and_o essential_a necessity_n but_o yet_o may_v and_o must_v be_v perform_v with_o a_o unconceivable_a variety_n of_o dress_n custom_n and_o way_n of_o expression_n that_o be_v leave_v utter_o free_a and_o undetermined_a in_o scripture_n any_o of_o which_o may_v be_v decent_o use_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o make_v debase_v representation_n of_o god_n wherein_o consist_v the_o proper_a folly_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o order_n and_o solemnity_n wherewith_o religion_n may_v be_v prudent_o adorn_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o decent_a although_o they_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o