before_o namely_o the_o furnace_n or_o hearth_n the_o pan_n or_o kettle_n with_o the_o trefeet_n the_o tunnel_n the_o drink_a cup_n or_o earthen_a pot_n the_o spoon_n and_o the_o box_n wherein_o they_o keep_v the_o herb_n and_o the_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n they_o set_v little_o less_o store_n by_o than_o we_o do_v here_o in_o europe_n by_o ring_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n or_o bracelet_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o orient_a pearl_n their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v frame_v of_o timber_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o earthquake_n which_o here_o be_v very_o frequent_a and_o often_o although_o that_o some_o have_v their_o house_n very_o artificial_o and_o stately_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n upward_o of_o a_o very_a fair_a kind_n of_o stone_n they_o have_v many_o goodly_a church_n and_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n very_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a the_o language_n of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o so_o diverse_a and_o manifold_a and_o of_o such_o different_a dialect_n that_o it_o may_v not_o unjust_o be_v say_v to_o be_v many_o for_o they_o have_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a name_n of_o which_o some_o be_v use_v in_o scorn_n and_o bad_a sense_n other_o in_o good_a sense_n and_o honourable_a usage_n other_o phrase_n and_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o nobility_n other_o by_o the_o common_a people_n other_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o man_n other_o by_o the_o woman_n moreover_o they_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o they_o write_v and_o in_o their_o write_n there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n for_o they_o write_v their_o private_a letter_n unto_o their_o friend_n one_o way_n and_o book_n and_o such_o like_a another_o way_n they_o have_v diverse_a book_n very_o fair_o write_v both_o in_o verse_n and_o in_o prose_n again_o their_o letter_n be_v such_o as_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o character_n they_o do_v express_v and_o signify_v sometime_o one_o word_n sometime_o two_o or_o more_o last_o the_o japonian_a language_n be_v of_o indifferent_a judge_n prefer_v before_o the_o latin_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o elegancy_n and_o smoothness_n of_o pronunciation_n or_o copy_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o it_o require_v both_o great_a time_n and_o labour_n to_o learn_v it_o they_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a people_n and_o much_o give_v to_o follow_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o dignity_n which_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o they_o general_o call_v tonos_fw-la although_o among_o those_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a degree_n as_o there_o be_v among_o our_o nobility_n prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n another_o sort_n of_o man_n there_o be_v among_o they_o which_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o manage_n of_o matter_n of_o their_o church_n these_o be_v shave_v all_o over_o both_o head_n and_o beard_n these_o may_v never_o marry_v but_o do_v vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n there_o be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a sect_n of_o these_o religious_a person_n among_o they_o some_o there_o be_v which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n do_v joint_o profess_v arm_n and_o religion_n together_o but_o they_o be_v general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n bonzij_fw-la they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n diverse_a great_a school_n such_o as_o we_o call_v university_n the_o three_o state_n or_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o they_o be_v the_o citizen_n and_o other_o degree_n of_o gentry_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o retaler_n huckster_n factour_n and_o shopkeeper_n with_o artificer_n and_o handiecraft-man_n of_o diverse_a occupation_n very_o ingenious_a and_o skilful_a in_o their_o trade_n they_o have_v many_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o warlike_a weapon_n make_v of_o sundry_a make_n and_o excellent_a temper_n they_o have_v also_o the_o use_n of_o print_v with_o letter_n and_o stamp_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o manner_n invent_v and_o practise_v here_o in_o europe_n the_o last_o sort_n and_o state_n of_o people_n in_o these_o island_n be_v the_o husbandman_n and_o labourer_n general_o it_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a witty_a and_o wise_a nation_n and_o of_o singular_a endowment_n and_o good_a part_n of_o nature_n both_o for_o acute_a judgement_n aptness_n of_o learning_n and_o excellency_n of_o memory_n it_o be_v no_o shame_n or_o reproach_n to_o any_o to_o be_v account_v poor_a slanderous_a and_o rail_a speech_n thieve_v robbery_n and_o that_o ungodlie_a kind_n of_o rash_a oath_n and_o swear_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o dice_v and_o game_n they_o do_v utter_o abhor_v and_o detest_v any_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o be_v punish_v by_o no_o less_o punishment_n than_o banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n or_o death_n those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n behead_v sudden_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o some_o place_n to_o carry_v such_o as_o be_v take_v for_o robbery_n in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o car_n round_o about_o the_o city_n in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o justice_n and_o virtue_n they_o do_v miserable_o err_v and_o swerve_v from_o the_o right_a tract_n their_o guide_n and_o great_a master_n of_o religion_n to_o inform_v the_o rest_n be_v those_o which_o i_o say_v they_o name_n bonzij_fw-la among_o their_o saint_n which_o they_o worship_v the_o chief_a be_v those_o which_o they_o call_v amida_n and_o xaca_n other_o idol_n they_o have_v of_o less_o estimation_n and_o note_n among_o they_o who_o they_o pray_v unto_o for_o health_n recovery_n in_o sickness_n child_n money_n &_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n these_o they_o call_v camis_n all_o japonia_n or_o the_o people_n of_o that_o name_n be_v subject_a in_o time_n pass_v unto_o one_o emperor_n who_o they_o call_v vo_o or_o dair_a this_o be_v his_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o grow_v effeminate_a and_o give_v to_o pleasure_n and_o ease_n become_v to_o be_v scorn_v and_o contemn_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o nobility_n especial_o of_o the_o cubi_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o two_o chief_a prince_n unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n be_v commit_v of_o which_o afterward_o the_o one_o do_v kill_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n with_o the_o military_a man_n have_v for_o a_o time_n endure_v such_o a_o carpet_n knight_n by_z and_o by_o begin_v to_o loathe_v his_o government_n and_o at_o last_o whole_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n seize_v every_o man_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o province_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v as_o governor_n under_o the_o emperor_n so_o at_o a_o instant_n that_o unite_a body_n and_o main_a empire_n of_o so_o large_a command_n be_v shatter_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o part_n and_o piece_n yet_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n do_v even_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o the_o dair_n of_o distribute_v and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o nobility_n which_o eftsoon_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o be_v design_v by_o certain_a note_n and_o badge_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o mighty_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o japonia_n be_v he_o that_o get_v either_o by_o force_n or_o policy_n meacum_n and_o the_o best_a kingdom_n near_o to_o the_o same_o which_o they_o general_o by_o one_o name_n do_v vulgar_o call_v tensa_fw-la those_o place_n be_v late_o possess_v by_o nubunanga_n that_o tyrant_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o this_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n about_o two_o year_n before_o and_o his_o child_n murder_v or_o banish_v one_o faxiba_n a_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o rebel_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n step_v into_o his_o regal_a throne_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o this_o island_n certain_a portugal_n do_v challenge_v and_o take_v unto_o themselves_o but_o i_o do_v rather_o give_v credit_n to_o antonio_n gavalno_n who_o report_v in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o descry_v of_o the_o new-found_a world_n that_o antonâ—o_n mota_n francisco_n zeimoro_n and_o antonio_n pexoto_n in_o their_o journey_n as_o they_o sail_v from_o the_o city_n dodra_n in_o zion_n to_o pass_v for_o china_n they_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o japonians_n about_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o that_o time_n all_o this_o we_o have_v extract_v out_o
and_o map_n diverse_a place_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n unknowen_a to_o former_a age_n to_o describe_v the_o tract_n and_o coast_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n south_n and_o north_n never_o speak_v of_o nor_o touch_v by_o ptolemey_n pliny_n strabo_n mela_n or_o any_o other_o historiographer_n whatsoever_o and_o last_o to_o bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o his_o theater_n which_o now_o be_v behold_v and_o read_v with_o such_o admiration_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o man_n in_o which_o work_n of_o his_o he_o be_v so_o general_o well_o like_v and_o approve_v of_o all_o that_o philip_n the_o second_o that_o renown_a king_n of_o spain_n grace_v he_o with_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n cosmographer_n he_o write_v also_o his_o geographical_a treasure_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o pleasant_a work_n in_o which_o the_o ancient_a name_n or_o appellation_n yea_o and_o oft_o time_n the_o new_a by_o which_o they_o be_v now_o call_v and_o know_v at_o this_o day_n of_o mountain_n hill_n promontory_n wood_n land_n haven_n people_n city_n town_n village_n sea_n bays_n creek_n strait_n river_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o one_o view_n instant_o to_o be_v see_v moreover_o out_o of_o ancient_a coin_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o delight_n of_o such_o as_o be_v lover_n and_o studious_a of_o antiquity_n he_o set_v out_o the_o head_n of_o the_o god_n and_o goddess_n which_o afterward_o be_v illustrate_v with_o a_o historical_a narration_n or_o discourse_n do_v by_o francis_n sweert_n the_o young_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1596_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o image_n of_o the_o golden_a world_n that_o be_v a_o treatise_n describe_v the_o life_n manner_n custom_n rite_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a old_a writer_n of_o both_o language_n by_o these_o his_o labour_n and_o travel_n he_o have_v get_v and_o purchase_v unto_o himself_o a_o immortal_a name_n and_o credit_n among_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o sort_n in_o company_n he_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a discreet_a carriage_n pass_v courteous_a merry_a and_o pleasant_a such_o be_v his_o singular_a humanity_n that_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o he_o do_v win_v and_o retain_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o all_o man_n wheresoever_o he_o become_v his_o enemy_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o overcome_v with_o kindness_n or_o to_o contemn_v they_o then_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o their_o malice_n he_o do_v so_o much_o hate_v vice_n even_o in_o his_o own_o kindred_n that_o he_o rather_o reverence_v virtue_n in_o his_o enemy_n and_o stranger_n vain_a question_n and_o subtle_a disputation_n of_o divinity_n or_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a he_o do_v always_o great_o detest_v and_o abhor_v a_o deep_a insight_n and_o sound_a judgement_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o matter_n he_o prefer_v before_o gloss_a eloquence_n and_o quaint_a term_n present_a adversity_n and_o danger_n he_o always_o endure_v with_o more_o patience_n than_o fear_v of_o such_o as_o be_v come_v on_o and_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o those_o which_o be_v bitter_a more_o easy_o than_o such_o as_o be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a of_o event_n he_o be_v a_o man_n which_o in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v set_v as_o little_a by_o himself_o as_o any_o man_n can_v for_o he_o never_o set_v his_o mind_n much_o upon_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o world_n or_o aught_o of_o those_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o have_v always_o in_o memory_n that_o his_o learned_a poesy_n contemno_fw-la et_fw-la orno_fw-la mente_fw-la manv_n i_o scorn_v and_o trim_a with_o mind_n with_o hand_n for_o sure_o this_o man_n be_v lead_v with_o some_o heavenly_a spirit_n which_o do_v so_o withdraw_v his_o mind_n from_o those_o earthly_a cogitation_n that_o he_o never_o take_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o life_n more_o unkind_o than_o when_o he_o be_v draw_v from_o his_o book_n which_o he_o always_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o these_o great_a learned_a man_n follow_v be_v his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o such_o as_o he_o do_v great_o love_v and_o reverence_n in_o spain_n benedictus_n arias_n montanus_n that_o great_a linguist_n and_o grave_n divine_a and_o the_o reverend_a father_n andrew_n schotte_n bear_v in_o antwerp_n a_o learned_a jesuite_n in_o italy_n fuluius_n vrsinus_n franciscus_n superantius_n and_o johannes_n sambucus_n in_o germany_n gerard_n mercator_n that_o famous_a cosmographer_n james_n monaw_n mark_v velser_n joachim_n chamberlin_n jonas_n grutterus_fw-la of_o antwerp_n and_o arnold_n milius_n in_o france_n petrus_n pithoeus_n and_o other_o in_o the_o low-countries_n justus_n lipsius_n laevinus_n tormencius_n nicolaus_n rockoxius_fw-la cornelius_n prunius_fw-la balthasar_n robianus_n ludovicus_fw-la perezius_fw-la johannes_n brantius_n a_o civilian_n recorder_n to_o the_o state_n of_o antwerp_n johannes_n bochius_fw-la secretary_n to_o the_o same_o city_n francis_z raphalengius_n christopher_n plantine_n john_n moret_z philip_z galley_n otho_n venius_n that_o famous_a painter_n and_o francis_n sweert_n the_o young_a in_o england_n humphrey_n lloyd_n the_o only_a learned_a courtier_n of_o his_o time_n and_o william_n camden_n now_o clarenceux_n the_o painful_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n of_o our_o land_n with_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o he_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v to_o these_o he_o write_v often_o and_o from_o these_o he_o often_o receive_v most_o kind_a and_o love_a letter_n he_o be_v a_o great_a student_n of_o antiquity_n and_o searcher_n out_o of_o rare_a and_o ancient_a thing_n he_o have_v at_o home_n in_o his_o house_n image_n statue_n coin_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n roman_n and_o other_o shelfish_n bring_v from_o india_n and_o our_o antipode_n marble_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o colour_n torteise_n shell_n of_o such_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o ten_o man_n sit_v round_o in_o a_o circle_n may_v eat_v meat_n out_o of_o they_o at_o once_o other_o again_o so_o little_a and_o narrow_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o a_o pin_n head_n his_o library_n be_v so_o marvellous_o well_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o book_n that_o his_o house_n may_v just_o have_v be_v term_v a_o shop_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a learning_n unto_o which_o man_n flock_v from_o diverse_a place_n like_v as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v to_o plato_n academy_n or_o aristotle_n lyceum_n this_o ernest_n and_o albert_n return_v conqueror_n from_o the_o battle_n at_o hulsten_n with_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n come_v in_o troop_n to_o see_v and_o behold_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v and_o have_v now_o live_v above_o threescore_n and_o eleven_o year_n he_o fall_v sick_a in_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1598._o and_o grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o at_o length_n he_o yield_v to_o nature_n and_o die_v upon_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o physician_n affirm_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o ulcer_n of_o the_o reins_n which_o hypocrates_n write_v will_n hardly_o ever_o be_v cure_v in_o old_a man_n he_o be_v of_o stature_n tall_a and_o slender_a the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o beard_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n his_o eye_n be_v gray_a and_o his_o forehead_n broad_a he_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o affable_a in_o serious_a business_n he_o be_v very_o grave_a and_o sober_a but_o without_o any_o show_n of_o arrogant_a disdain_n in_o mirth_n and_o jest_n he_o be_v as_o pleasant_a yet_o with_o that_o moderation_n that_o all_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a piety_n and_o modesty_n this_o decease_a bachelor_n anna_n ortell_n a_o virgin_n his_o sister_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o this_o her_o brother_n abraham_n for_o she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1600_o cause_v to_o be_v bury_v and_o entomb_v in_o saint_n michaël_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o praemonstratense_n in_o antwerp_n he_o may_v well_o want_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o gorgeous_a and_o costly_a tomb_n who_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n have_v for_o his_o rare_a and_o singular_a virtue_n deserve_v a_o everlasting_a fame_n and_o reputation_n francis_n sweert_n the_o young_a gather_v together_o the_o mournful_a verse_n of_o those_o poet_n and_o friend_n of_o he_o which_o do_v bewail_v his_o death_n set_v they_o forth_o and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o the_o state_n and_o citizen_n of_o antwerp_n justus_n lipsius_n at_o the_o instant_a request_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memorial_n of_o their_o constant_a love_n and_o friendship_n write_v that_o epitaph_n which_o be_v in_o capital_a letter_n engrave_v upon_o his_o tomb_n abraham_n ortelius_n citizen_z of_o antwerpe_n and_o geographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n see_v that_o as_o i_o
situation_n antiquity_n famous_a man_n and_o other_o matter_n worthy_a of_o record_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a john_n boniface_n who_o have_v a_o while_n since_o set_v forth_o a_o most_o exact_a and_o absolute_a history_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o treviso_n do_v in_o verse_n by_o john_n pinadello_n but_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o imprint_v thus_o far_o the_o author_n have_v discourse_v upon_o this_o his_o map_n to_o which_o i_o trust_v i_o may_v with_o his_o good_a like_n add_v this_o out_o of_o zacharie_n lily_n his_o breviary_n of_o the_o world_n tarvisium_n now_o treviso_n a_o goodly_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n of_o which_o of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n pliny_n do_v first_o make_v mention_n bring_v forth_o totilas_n the_o five_o and_o most_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n from_o who_o it_o first_o begin_v his_o greatness_n and_o to_o arise_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o now_o it_o have_v obtain_v that_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o venice_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n for_o totilas_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n conquer_v all_o italy_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v sack_n and_o fire_n it_o certain_a have_v affirm_v that_o the_o city_n treviso_n be_v build_v by_o the_o trojan_n upon_o the_o fair_a river_n sile_z which_o fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke-sea_n the_o city_n itself_o for_o wall_n castle_n and_o water_n be_v very_o strong_a for_o bridge_n private_a house_n and_o church_n very_o beautiful_a and_o for_o diverse_a merchandise_n very_o famous_a it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n fish_n and_o fruit_n the_o country_n have_v very_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n but_o worthy_a man_n commend_v for_o religion_n and_o wisdom_n virtuous_a life_n and_o civil_a conversation_n do_v especial_o commend_v this_o city_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o lily_n patavini_n territorii_fw-la corographia_fw-la jac_fw-la castaldo_n auct_n milliaria_fw-la tarvisini_n agri_n typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la io._n pinadello_n phil._n et_fw-la i._n c._n taruisino_n the_o lake_n of_o como_n sometime_o call_v lacus_n larius_n lacus_n larius_n which_o now_o they_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it como_n of_o como_n the_o ancient_a town_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o fenducke_n a_o bird_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v larus_n and_o the_o latin_n fulica_fw-la of_o which_o it_o have_v great_a plenty_n it_o run_v out_o from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o length_n forty_o mile_n it_o be_v beset_v round_o with_o mountain_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o grove_n of_o chesse-nut-tree_n the_o side_n with_o vine_n and_o olive_n the_o bottom_n with_o wood_n which_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o deer_n for_o game_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v many_o castle_n seat_v among_o the_o which_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v como_n a_o fair_a town_n build_v by_o the_o galli_n orobij_fw-la or_o as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o galli_n cenomanes_n afterward_o julius_n caesar_n place_v a_o colony_n there_o among_o which_o be_v five_o hundred_o grecian_a gentleman_n as_o strabo_n testify_v whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v nowm_fw-la comum_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n that_o one_o will_v judge_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o paradise_n or_o place_n only_o seek_v out_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n for_o upon_o the_o fore-side_n it_o have_v the_o goodly_a lake_n on_o the_o backside_n the_o champion_n plain_n well_o manure_v and_o fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n unto_o which_o you_o may_v add_v the_o wholesome_a and_o sweet_a air_n of_o the_o brazen_a statue_n long_o since_o take_v out_o of_o this_o city_n see_v cassiod_n 2._o variar_n cap._n 35._o and_o 36._o this_o town_n bring_v forth_o the_o two_o pliny_n man_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a fame_n in_o who_o honour_n and_o memory_n the_o citizen_n cause_v these_o inscription_n to_o be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n upon_o the_o front_n of_o s._n mary_n church_n which_o we_o write_v out_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1558._o in_o our_o return_n from_o italy_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o door_n the_o state_n and_o citizens_z of_o como_n have_v grace_v c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o most_o worthy_a freeman_n of_o their_o corporation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o pregnant_a wit_n honourable_a for_o dignity_n for_o learn_v admirable_a who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n obtain_v the_o love_n and_o friendship_n of_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n bear_v many_o great_a office_n excel_v all_o writer_n of_o his_o time_n in_o eloqvence_n and_o variety_n with_o this_o title_n and_o statve_n such_o honour_n great_a and_o worthy_a fame_n i_o pliny_n do_v adorn_v but_o much_o it_o grac'th_v i_o more_o what_o here_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o c._n plinius_n caecilius_n secundus_fw-la their_o well-beloved_n citizen_z who_o have_v be_v consul_a augur_n and_o bear_v all_o office_n in_o the_o war_n a_o famous_a orator_n poet_n and_o historiographer_n most_o eloqvent_o write_v of_o the_o worthy_a commendation_n of_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n bestow_v many_o bone_n and_o bounteous_n favour_n upon_o his_o native_a country_n grace_v the_o same_o with_o eternal_a credit_n the_o state_n of_o como_n for_o these_o benefit_n do_v here_o place_v this_o monument_n the_o first_o of_o may_v in_o the_o year_n 1498._o at_o home_n in_o peace_n abroad_o in_o war_n each_o office_n have_v i_o bear_v i_o live_v i_o die_v and_o still_o i_o live_v as_o yet_o but_o why_o may_v i_o not_o to_o these_o adjoine_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n unto_o caninius_n write_v thus_o do_v thou_o study_v or_o do_v thou_o angle_v or_o joint_o do_v thou_o both_o for_o the_o lake_n afford_v store_n of_o fish_n the_o wood_n plenty_n of_o deer_n the_o privateness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v give_v great_a occasion_n of_o study_n the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 4._o epistle_n unto_o licinus_n sura_n have_v a_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a strange_a spring_n not_o far_o off_o from_o this_o lake_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v this_o lake_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n out_o of_o the_o which_o we_o have_v draw_v this_o our_o map_n befit_v our_o purpose_n moreover_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o variety_n unto_o gaudiosus_n have_v most_o exact_o paint_v out_o the_o same_o benedictus_fw-la jovius_fw-la and_o thomas_n porcacchius_fw-la have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o como_n read_v also_o leander_n in_o his_o italia_n and_o dominicus_n niger_n in_o his_o geography_n the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n sometime_o the_o empress_n of_o the_o world_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o because_o this_o place_n can_v bear_v so_o large_a a_o description_n as_o his_o worth_n do_v deserve_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o then_o to_o say_v little_a i_o think_v it_o best_o only_a to_o reckon_v up_o those_o famous_a author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o it_o at_o large_a and_o to_o refer_v thou_o to_o they_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o which_o the_o more_o ancient_a be_v q._n fabius_n pictor_n sex_n rufus_n and_o p._n victor_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n blondus_n in_o his_o italia_n fabius_n caluus_fw-la of_o ravenna_n bartho_n marlianus_n andreas_n fuluius_n georgius_n fabricius_n lucius_n faunus_n andreas_n palladius_n pyrrhus_n ligorius_n and_o lucius_n maurus_n and_o very_o late_o io._n jacobus_n boissartus_fw-la jacobus_n mazochius_n have_v gather_v and_o set_v out_o all_o his_o old_a epigram_n fuluius_n vrsinus_n the_o noble_a house_n and_o ulysses_n aldroandus_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o same_o hubertus_n goltzius_n with_o no_o less_o art_n than_o diligence_n and_o great_a expense_n have_v express_v in_o form_n of_o a_o book_n the_o table_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la most_o cunning_o cut_v in_o brass_n lakii_fw-la lacus_n vulgo_fw-la comensis_n descriptio_fw-la auct_n pavio_n ovio_n territorii_fw-la romani_fw-la descrip_n fori_fw-la julii_fw-la wlgo_fw-la friuli_fw-la typus_fw-la tuscia_fw-la the_o bound_n of_o tuscia_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v hetruria_n be_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n tiber_n on_o the_o west_n macra_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterran_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n it_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n indifferent_o fit_n either_o for_o peace_n or_o war_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o humane_a literature_n or_o for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n the_o nation_n have_v always_o be_v superstitious_a and_o much_o give_v to_o devotion_n in_o religion_n as_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n the_o sea_n coast_n towards_o the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o mediterran_n sea_n
above_o 4000_o furlong_n and_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v 1300._o furlong_n broad_a the_o prussian_n lithuanian_n and_o russian_n dwell_v round_o about_o it_o the_o rest_n the_o livonian_a gulf_n do_v bind_v livonia_n contain_v the_o curone_n estheni_n and_o letti_n nation_n different_a both_o in_o manner_n and_o language_n in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n they_o use_v the_o saxon_a or_o german_a tongue_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n plain_a and_o champion_n without_o hill_n or_o mountain_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v lay_v and_o unhusband_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a for_o if_o you_o shall_v except_v wine_n and_o oil_n and_o some_o few_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o nature_n yield_v to_o some_o country_n that_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o more_o temperate_a climate_n for_o these_o only_o be_v bring_v in_o hither_o unto_o they_o other_o thing_n more_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n be_v here_o find_v in_o such_o great_a plenty_n that_o they_o do_v liberal_o communicate_v they_o to_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o deer_n munster_n affirm_v that_o the_o hare_n in_o this_o country_n do_v in_o every_o season_n of_o the_o year_n change_v their_o colour_n for_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v white_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o be_v gray_a from_o hence_o wax_n honey_n ash_n stone-pitch_n pix_n arida_fw-la liquid_a pitch_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o there_o we_o tar_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o corn_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v secale_n the_o germane_a rogghe_n and_o we_o rye_n be_v yearly_a bring_v unto_o we_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o have_v certain_a city_n very_o large_a and_o fine_o build_v of_o they_o the_o chief_a be_v riga_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o german_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n commodious_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n duin_n it_o be_v a_o goodly_a mart_n town_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n rivalia_n they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o revel_v the_o russian_n roliva_fw-la build_v by_o waldemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n famous_a for_o his_o goodly_a haven_n upon_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a or_o east-sea_n this_o for_o traffic_n be_v not_o less_o frequent_v or_o populous_a than_o riga_n dorpatum_n derpt_v near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o russian_n which_o call_v it_o juriongorod_n the_o river_n becke_n run_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n very_o commodious_a for_o traffic_v with_o the_o russian_n this_o river_n be_v carry_v in_o one_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v violent_o with_o a_o great_a fall_n from_o steep_a rock_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o people_n near_o adjoin_v as_o lewenclay_n say_v that_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v to_o the_o egyptian_n which_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v to_o be_v deaffish_a and_o thick_a of_o hear_v beside_o these_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a lesser_a town_n fortify_v with_o goodly_a strong_a castle_n venda_n wenden_n the_o more_o honourable_a for_o that_o here_o the_o grand-captain_n or_o master_n of_o the_o order_n keep_v his_o court_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n then_o velinum_n welum_fw-la parnaw_n upon_o the_o sea_n wolmer_n veseburgum_n i_o think_v they_o call_v it_o yseborg_n wittestein_n narua_n and_o other_o willichius_n and_o cureus_n do_v think_v that_o the_o efflui_fw-fr and_o limovij_fw-la do_v sometime_o dwell_v in_o these_o quarter_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o order_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v at_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n read_v john_n aubane_n munster_n lewenclay_n gaguine_a in_o his_o sarmatia_n and_o herberstein_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v cull_v these_o particular_n but_o crantzius_n also_o in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o wandalia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v read_v with_o oderbornes_n second_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o basilidis_n and_o david_n chytraus_n his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n than_o the_o rest_n pomerania_n or_o pomerland_n petrus_n artopoeus_n pomeranus_n in_o munster_n cosmography_n thus_o describe_v this_o country_n his_o native_a soil_n pomoerania_n say_v he_o situate_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o native_a language_n that_o be_v in_o the_o wandall_n tongue_n be_v call_v pamorzi_n it_o be_v still_o possess_v of_o the_o first_o inborn_a inhabitant_n govern_v by_o their_o proper_a prince_n and_o be_v never_o subdue_v or_o make_v subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n very_o fertile_a well_o water_v with_o river_n brook_n lake_n creek_n and_o in-lets_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v many_o good_a haven_n rich_a pasture_n and_o good_a corn_n ground_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o apple_n cattle_n dear_a fish_n foul_a corn_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a mountain_n populous_a city_n town_n castle_n and_o village_n there_o be_v no_o void_a place_n or_o waste_v ground_n in_o it_o but_o those_o which_o lake_n or_o mountain_n do_v possess_v before_o christianity_n be_v entertain_v here_o they_o speak_v the_o wandall_n language_n and_o follow_v their_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v subdue_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o then_o together_o with_o religion_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v the_o saxon_a tongue_n which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v thus_o far_o artopoeus_n pomerye_o in_o the_o wandalian_a language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n signify_v nothing_o else_o as_o herberstein_n affirm_v but_o near_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o marine_a coast_n the_o bank_n or_o sea-wall_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o strong_o fortify_v by_o nature_n with_o such_o a_o strong_a rampart_n that_o here_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o to_o overflow_v they_o the_o more_o famous_a city_n upon_o this_o coast_n beside_o some_o other_o situate_v further_o within_o the_o land_n be_v stetin_n newgard_n stargard_n etc._n etc._n stetin_n sometime_o be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v by_o a_o few_o poor_a fisherman_n but_o after_o that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o about_o wineta_n utter_o destroy_v and_o the_o mart_n be_v remove_v hither_o it_o begin_v present_o so_o to_o flourish_v that_o now_o it_o be_v become_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge from_o the_o which_o it_o arise_v by_o little_a and_o little_o high_a upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n grypswald_n be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wolgast_n which_o other_o do_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o barth_n this_o town_n be_v long_o together_o much_o afflict_v with_o civil_a war_n be_v much_o hinder_v and_o impair_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1456._o by_o erect_v and_o place_v of_o a_o university_n there_o it_o begin_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n julinum_fw-la a_o town_n sometime_o not_o inferior_a unto_o the_o goodly_a city_n of_o europe_n whether_o you_o respect_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o same_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o famous_a mart_n town_n of_o the_o wandall_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o merchant_n do_v flock_n hither_o from_o russia_n saxony_n laussnitz_n meisen_n and_o all_o part_n of_o wandal-land_n in_o such_o troop_n that_o in_o all_o europe_n except_o constantinople_n there_o be_v scarce_o such_o a_o mart_n to_o be_v find_v but_o it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o violent_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o at_o last_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o bring_v to_o nothing_o such_o be_v the_o mutability_n of_o unconstant_a fortune_n always_o delight_v in_o change_n now_o they_o call_v it_o wollin_n stralsund_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n it_o have_v have_v sometime_o his_o proper_a prince_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o barth_n it_o be_v a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o great_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n wineta_n this_o sometime_o be_v also_o a_o city_n of_o good_a reckon_n peradventure_o it_o be_v now_o call_v archon_n or_o julinum_n wollin_n for_o the_o city_n of_o wandal-land_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n of_o sundry_a nation_n have_v their_o diverse_a name_n that_o which_o the_o wandall_n call_v stargard_n the_o saxon_n name_v aldenburg_n and_o the_o dane_n bannesia_n as_o crantzius_n affirm_v but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n which_o the_o singular_a learned_a man_n m._n peter_n edling_n send_v i_o from_o colberg_n in_o this_o
manner_n pomerland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v forty_o city_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n beside_o certain_a goodly_a castle_n and_o monastery_n among_o the_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a stralsund_n stettin_n grypswald_n stargard_n colberg_n and_o anglame_n five_o hundred_o year_n since_o before_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n pomerland_n be_v great_a and_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o kingdom_n for_o bugslaus_n the_o first_o brother_n of_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o swantibore_n who_o die_v a_o pagane_n when_o as_o his_o nephew_n leave_v their_o country_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o language_n adjoin_v pomerell_n to_o spruise_v pomerell_n which_o the_o polander_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v casub_n corner_n cassubia_n be_v no_o very_o small_a province_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o border_n of_o pomerland_n to_o the_o river_n wixel_n or_o weissel_n and_o contain_v these_o city_n dantzk_v putzka_n dirsow_n stargard_n nauburg_n smecha_n tauchel_n nakel_n hamerstein_n baldeburg_n frideland_n conitz_n schoneg_n slochow_n etc._n etc._n which_o city_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n castle_n belong_v to_o they_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v these_o castle_n mosevantz_n talkenborch_n subitz_fw-fr lauterberg_n and_o these_o monastery_n polpelin_n sukow_n tzernitz_n oliva_fw-la where_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerell_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bury_v even_o to_o mestewin_n the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v at_o dantzk_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o oliva_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1295._o read_v more_o of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n of_o david_n chytraeus_n this_o map_n we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o munster_n cosmography_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ozwieczin_n and_o zator_n this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n where_o it_o touch_v silesia_n sometime_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n the_o territory_n of_o ozwieczin_n the_o germane_a in_o their_o language_n call_v it_o auschwitz_n fall_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cazimir_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1454._o zator_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o body_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1548._o as_o cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n testify_v pomeraniae_n wandalicae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typ_n livoniae_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n portantio_n auctore_fw-la ducatus_n oswie_fw-fr czensis_n et_fw-la zatoriensis_n descriptio_fw-la romania_n ancient_o call_v thracia_n that_o country_n which_o now_o they_o call_v romania_n the_o ancient_n call_v thracia_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o wide_a province_n have_v on_o the_o east_n propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la and_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mar_n maiore_fw-la the_o grecian_n maurothalassa_n the_o turk_n as_o busbequius_fw-la say_v caradenis_n the_o black_a sea_n as_o both_o nation_n understand_v on_o the_o south_n mare_n aegeum_n the_o turk_n call_v this_o acdenis_n the_o white_a sea_n archipelago_n on_o the_o west_n macedony_n and_o pannony_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mount_n haemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n and_o both_o the_o moesiaes_n the_o air_n be_v neither_o very_a kind_n nor_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a and_o except_o it_o be_v in_o those_o place_n which_o do_v butt_n upon_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v barren_a and_o cold_a ptolemey_n divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o shire_n namely_o these_o danthletica_n bennica_fw-la bessica_fw-la caenica_n coeletica_n corpialica_n drosica_n maedica_n samaica_n sapaica_n sardica_n sellitica_n vrbana_fw-la and_o vsdesica_fw-la the_o latter_a writer_n have_v divide_v it_o into_o these_o six_o province_n europa_n hoemimontum_n moesia_n secunda_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o moesia_n inferior_a rhodope_n scythia_n and_o thracia_n proper_o so_o call_v last_o it_o be_v since_o call_v by_o one_o name_n romania_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v yet_o about_o constantinople_n i_o understand_v the_o turk_n do_v call_v it_o galatia_n where_o also_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o city_n galata_n which_o we_o call_v pera_n and_o the_o old_a historiographer_n name_v cornu_fw-la byzantium_n the_o horn_n of_o constantinople_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v hoemus_n monte_fw-la argentaro_n or_o catena_n mundi_fw-la the_o chain_n of_o the_o world_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o turk_n balkan_n the_o slavonian_n cumoviza_n rhodope_n valizu_n or_o czernaniwerti_n they_o now_o call_v it_o orbelus_n karopnitze_n pangaeus_n malaca_n or_o castagna_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o rivers_z be_v hebrus_n marisa_n nessus_n nesto_n or_o mestro_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o charasou_n melas_n now_o lameta_n or_o larissa_n and_o strymon_n as_o some_o think_v although_o other_o do_v rather_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o river_n of_o macedony_n the_o famous_a city_n be_v abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la as_o niger_n think_v or_o polystylo_n as_o sophianus_n or_o astrizza_n as_o nardus_fw-la affirm_v apollonia_n phinopolis_n philippolis_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n haemus_n nicopolis_n upon_o the_o river_n nessus_n hadrianopolis_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o endrem_n as_o busbechius_n write_v or_o edernay_n as_o postellus_fw-la teach_v selyhria_n debeltus_n heraclea_n lysimachia_n hexamili_fw-la and_o bysantium_n famous_a in_o all_o age_n so_o name_v of_o bysa_n who_o first_o build_v it_o afterward_o it_o be_v enlarge_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o emp._n constantine_n and_o of_o he_o be_v call_v constantinopolis_n but_o at_o this_o time_n corrupt_o and_o more_o short_a stamboli_n this_o now_o as_o also_o long_o since_o it_o be_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o honourable_a city_n of_o all_o this_o country_n next_o after_o hadrianople_n andernopoli_n it_o be_v common_o call_v than_o sophia_n and_o other_o of_o less_o estimation_n this_o country_n also_o have_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o a_o neckeland_n or_o demi-ile_a which_o they_o call_v the_o foreland_n of_o thrace_n here_o be_v callipolis_n gallippoli_n and_o sesto_n famous_a for_o the_o love_n of_o leander_n david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n have_v diverse_a thing_n worth_a the_o note_n of_o the_o province_n of_o this_o chart_n the_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n mare_n aegaeum_n near_o to_o romania_n be_v samothracia_n common_o call_v samandrachi_n and_o thalassia_n of_o ptolemey_n which_o other_o call_v thassus_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v some_o similitude_n of_o that_o name_n for_o the_o latter_a writer_n do_v name_n it_o tasso_n in_o propontis_n or_o mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la be_v proeconnesus_n or_o elaphonnesus_n which_o some_o have_v name_v neuris_n now_o the_o turk_n and_o greek_n do_v call_v it_o marmora_fw-la whereof_o that_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n in_o bosphorus_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o stretto_n di_fw-it constantinopoli_n the_o strait_n of_o constantinople_n the_o greek_n laimon_n the_o turk_n bogazin_n be_v the_o insulae_n cyaneae_n which_o strabo_n call_v symplegades_n now_o pavonare_fw-la or_o jarcazes_n oft_o mention_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o ancient_a poet_n who_o after_o their_o manner_n do_v feign_v they_o first_o to_o have_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o to_o be_v movable_a and_o then_o by_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o argonaut_n to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o fix_v beside_o the_o old_a geographer_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n the_o latter_a writer_n also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o the_o singular_a learned_a wolfangus_fw-la lazius_n his_o commentary_n of_o greece_n and_o bellonius_fw-la his_o observation_n petrus_n gyllius_fw-la have_v most_o curious_o and_o diligent_o describe_v the_o city_n constantinople_n which_o city_n a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n ordain_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v be_v sometime_o call_v new_a rome_n and_o at_o this_o day_n romania_n so_o that_o the_o famous_a poet_n tibullus_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v speak_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n when_o he_o say_v romatwm_fw-la nomen_fw-la terris_fw-la fatale_fw-la regendis_fw-la o_o rome_n thy_o name_n do_v give_v thou_o shall_v the_o world_n command_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o romulus_n the_o god_n will_v have_v it_o vt_fw-la roma_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la that_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o livy_n have_v leave_v record_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o decade_n romaniae_n quae_fw-la olim_fw-la thracia_n dicta_fw-la vicinarvmque_fw-la regionum_fw-la uti_fw-la bulgariae_fw-la walachiae_fw-la syrfiae_fw-la etc._n descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennasi_fw-la m.d.lxxxiiii_o scandia_n or_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n this_o map_n contain_v almost_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o the_o know_a world_n
here_o and_o there_o like_a sand_n on_o shore_n li'th_v scatter_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o goodly_a pasture_n pass_v fat_a the_o lowly_a meadow_n always_o green_a such_o store_n of_o neat_n and_o kine_n in_o vale_n do_v feed_v as_o else_o where_o may_v be_v see_v the_o sea_n on_o all_o side_n round_o about_o so_o many_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n do_v yield_v that_o none_o their_o name_n do_v know_v or_o great_a store_n may_v wish_v whereof_o they_o daily_o lade_v great_a ship_n from_o hence_o and_o those_o away_o do_v send_v to_o foreign_a country_n every_o way_n though_o many_o thing_n this_o isle_n commend_v for_o fish_v yet_o do_v it_o far_o excel_v all_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n throughout_o by_o this_o the_o nation_n growth_n in_o wealth_n the_o people_n lusty_a strong_a and_o stout_a the_o northern_a part_n which_o lie_v full_a cold_a and_o bleak_a within_o the_o freeze_a zone_n do_v breath_n forth_o flash_a flame_n of_o fire_n with_o lump_n of_o ash_n earth_n and_o stone_n hot_a burn_a coal_n with_o filthy_a stink_a smoke_n mount_v hecla_n cast_v out_o with_o hideous_a crack_n and_o thunder_a noise_n hear_v far_o and_o near_o about_o certain_a word_n expound_v for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o map_n wic_n that_o be_v a_o creek_n inlet_n or_o bay_n jokul_n a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n ay_o a_o isle_n eyer_n island_n nes_fw-la the_o dutch_a call_v it_o nas_fw-la and_o news_n that_o be_v a_o nose_n a_o promontory_n or_o foreland_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n lend_v the_o dutch_a pronounce_v it_o landt_n the_o land_n or_o earth_n clauster_v a_o cloister_n or_o monastery_n aust_n the_o east_n west_n the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n set_v nord_n the_o north._n suyd_v the_o south_n fior_n signify_v four_o russia_n or_o rather_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n this_o map_n comprehend_v not_o all_o russia_n for_o here_o be_v want_v polonia_n and_o lithuania_n which_o general_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o russia_n but_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o tartar_n on_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o polander_n on_o the_o west_n it_o abut_v upon_o lithuania_n and_o sweden_n all_o who_o country_n and_o province_n sigismundus_n baro_n of_o herberstein_n have_v several_o and_o particular_o describe_v unto_o who_o we_o send_v the_o thirsty_a reader_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o religion_n habit_n manner_n and_o kind_a of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n we_o have_v out_o of_o he_o very_o willing_o for_o thy_o ease_n select_v these_o few_o thing_n in_o their_o religion_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n their_o priest_n be_v marry_v they_o have_v image_n in_o their_o church_n when_o their_o child_n be_v baptize_v three_o time_n dip_v all_o over_o into_o the_o water_n and_o the_o water_n in_o the_o font_n be_v several_o consecrate_v for_o every_o child_n although_o by_o their_o constitution_n and_o canon_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o auricular_a confession_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o to_o belong_v only_o to_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n and_o little_a to_o pertain_v to_o they_o confession_n be_v end_v and_o penance_n enjoin_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o fault_n they_o sign_n they_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a mournful_a voice_n they_o cry_v jesus_n christ_n thou_o son_n of_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o us._n this_o be_v their_o common_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o prayer_n for_o few_o can_v say_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la they_o do_v communicate_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n both_o kind_n mingle_v the_o bread_n with_o the_o wine_n or_o the_o body_n with_o the_o blood_n they_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a for_o than_o they_o say_v a_o man_n do_v sin_n the_o better_a sort_n of_o man_n after_o the_o communion_n end_v do_v spend_v the_o day_n in_o drunkenness_n and_o riot_n and_o do_v rather_o reverence_v the_o same_o with_o brave_a apparel_n than_o inward_a devotion_n the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o servant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v labour_n and_o work_v as_o at_o other_o time_n say_v that_o to_o make_v holy_a day_n to_o be_v idle_a and_o to_o leave_v their_o work_n be_v for_o gentleman_n and_o master_n not_o for_o poor_a folk_n and_o servant_n purgatory_n they_o do_v not_o believe_v yet_o they_o make_v prayer_n and_o do_v other_o service_n and_o ceremony_n for_o the_o dead_a no_o man_n do_v besprinkle_v himself_o or_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o cast_v holy_a water_n upon_o he_o except_o the_o priest_n himself_o will_v do_v it_o in_o the_o lend_v they_o fast_o seven_o whole_a week_n together_o they_o marry_o and_o do_v tolerate_v bigamy_n or_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o have_v two_o wife_n but_o they_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a matrimony_n or_o not_o they_o grant_v divorce_n and_o separation_n they_o take_v it_o not_o to_o be_v adultery_n except_o one_o man_n take_v another_o man_n wife_n the_o state_n of_o woman_n in_o this_o country_n be_v most_o miserable_a for_o they_o think_v except_o she_o like_v a_o snail_n do_v carry_v her_o house_n over_o her_o head_n and_o be_v continual_o mew_v up_o in_o her_o closet_n or_o so_o watch_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n she_o may_v start_v out_o of_o door_n none_o possible_o can_v be_v honest_a it_o be_v a_o wily_a and_o deceitful_a people_n and_o be_v rather_o delight_v to_o live_v in_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n than_o at_o large_a and_o in_o liberty_n all_o of_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n servant_n they_o be_v seldom_o quiet_a for_o either_o they_o must_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o lithuans_n the_o livonians_n or_o tartar_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o any_o service_n in_o foreign_a war_n they_o be_v place_v in_o garrison_n about_o the_o river_n don_n tanais_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o and_o ocean_n to_o repress_v the_o robbery_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o wear_v long_o cleit_a gown_n without_o any_o pleit_n with_o straight_a sleeve_n after_o the_o hungarian_a fashion_n boot_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a and_o short_a such_o as_o scarce_o come_v to_o their_o knee_n and_o shoe_n or_o clog_n clout_a and_o hob_v with_o iron_n nail_n they_o tie_v their_o girdle_n not_o about_o their_o waste_n but_o beneath_o their_o belly_n as_o low_o as_o their_o hip_n they_o do_v severe_a justice_n upon_o freebooter_n and_o such_o as_o rob_v by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n pilfer_v and_o manslaughter_n be_v seldom_o punish_v by_o death_n their_o silver_n coin_n or_o money_n be_v not_o round_o but_o somewhat_o long_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n or_o fashion_v like_o a_o egge-like_a figure_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o those_o rich_a and_o precious_a skin_n or_o pelt_v which_o from_o hence_o be_v transport_v and_o carry_v all_o europe_n over_o it_o be_v almost_o every_o where_o full_a of_o huge_a wood_n all_o these_o particular_n we_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o above_o name_v sigismond_n many_o thing_n more_o of_o this_o country_n thou_o may_v read_v of_o in_o matthew_n of_o micou_n alexander_n gaguine_a his_o tract_n of_o the_o sarmatiaes_n albert_n crantz_n his_o wandalia_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la of_o the_o embassage_n of_o the_o moschovite_v to_o clement_n the_o eight_o albertus_n campensis_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o persian_a journey_n of_o ambrosio_n contareno_n but_o i_o will_v wish_v thou_o also_o for_o far_a satisfaction_n herein_o to_o read_v over_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o bonfinius_n his_o first_o decade_n of_o the_o history_n of_o hungary_n as_o also_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o basilides_n write_v by_o oderborne_v together_o with_o the_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n do_v by_o david_n chytraeus_n russiae_n moscoviae_n et_fw-la tartariae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la antonio_n jenkensono_fw-it anglo_n edita_fw-la londini_fw-la anno._n 1562_o &_o dedicata_fw-la illustriss_n d._n henrico_n sÿdneo_fw-la walliae_fw-la praesidi_fw-la zlata_fw-la baba_n id_fw-la est_fw-la aurea_fw-la vetula_fw-la ab_fw-la obdorianis_fw-la &_o lougorianis_fw-la religiose_fw-la colitur_fw-la idolum_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la consulit_fw-la quid_fw-la ipsis_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quove_v sit_fw-la migrandum_fw-la ipsumque_fw-la dictu_fw-la mirum_fw-la certa_fw-la consulentibê°_n that_fw-mi responsa_fw-la certique_fw-la eventus_fw-la consequuntur_fw-la horum_fw-la regionúm_fw-la incolae_fw-la solemn_a vel_fw-la rubrum_fw-la pannúm_fw-la pertica_fw-la suspensum_fw-la adorant_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la vitam_fw-la ducunt_fw-la ac_fw-la oimm_n animantium_fw-la serpentium_fw-la vermiunque_fw-la carne_fw-la vescuntur_fw
the_o portugal_n still_o call_v cussij_n of_o cush_n i_o make_v no_o question_n the_o people_n be_v black_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a tawny_a or_o blackish_a colour_n and_o black_a we_o say_v in_o our_o common_a proverb_n will_v take_v none_o other_o hue_n whereupon_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n in_o the_o 23._o verse_n of_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n say_v thus_o can_v ישוכ_n cushi_n the_o abyssine_n or_o blacka-moore_n change_v his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o the_o learned_a divine_n do_v judge_v that_o david_n in_o the_o title_n or_o superscription_n of_o the_o seven_o psalm_n by_o cush_n do_v mean_a saul_n for_o that_o his_o deadly_a hate_n be_v such_o towards_o he_o that_o by_o no_o good_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v use_v he_o can_v make_v he_o change_v his_o mind_n more_o than_o a_o indian_a do_v his_o skin_n as_o kimchi_n the_o great_a rabbine_n do_v interpret_v this_o place_n the_o people_n be_v by_o profession_n christian_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v david_n write_v unto_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o of_o who_o manner_n of_o life_n custom_n and_o religion_n we_o have_v gather_v these_o few_o line_n out_o of_o the_o travel_n of_o francis_n aluares_n write_v and_o imprint_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v very_o many_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n into_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o man_n there_o be_v neither_o woman_n nor_o any_o live_a creature_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n that_o may_v enter_v or_o once_o look_v within_o the_o gate_n their_o monk_n which_o here_o do_v hold_v their_o lent_n for_o fifty_o day_n together_o do_v fast_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n for_o in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v small_a store_n of_o fish_n especial_o in_o the_o upland_n place_n for_o although_o the_o river_n be_v well_o store_v of_o fish_n yet_o they_o give_v not_o their_o mind_n to_o fish_v because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o catch_v they_o there_o be_v none_o skill_v in_o that_o art_n in_o time_n of_o lent_n certain_a of_o these_o monk_n do_v not_o eat_v any_o bread_n at_o all_o only_o they_o live_v upon_o root_n and_o herb_n some_o of_o they_o for_o all_o that_o time_n do_v never_o go_v to_o bed_n nor_o sleep_n but_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o water_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n in_o their_o church_n they_o have_v bell_n as_o we_o have_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o stone_n their_o minister_n and_o priest_n be_v marry_v they_o say_v mass_n and_o do_v go_v in_o procession_n with_o cross_n and_o censer_n like_v as_o they_o use_v in_o some_o church_n in_o europe_n the_o friar_n do_v wear_v their_o hair_n long_o but_o their_o priest_n do_v not_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o wear_v any_o shoe_n nor_o any_o man_n neither_o churchman_n nor_o layman_n may_v once_o enter_v within_o the_o church_n door_n with_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n they_o keep_v sunday_n and_o holiday_n upon_o which_o they_o do_v no_o manner_n of_o work_n they_o be_v all_o circumcise_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o they_o be_v also_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o not_o until_o the_o fortith_n day_n after_o their_o birth_n they_o which_o live_v not_o till_o this_o day_n be_v bury_v unchristened_a to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v the_o holy_a communion_n or_o eucharist_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n administer_v pour_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n into_o the_o child_n mouth_n that_o he_o may_v so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o get_v it_o down_o the_o proper_a name_n which_o then_o be_v give_v they_o be_v all_o of_o some_o signification_n they_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v convert_v unto_o christian_a religion_n by_o candace_n a_o queen_n of_o this_o country_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 27._o verse_n of_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o proper_a name_n they_o think_v be_v judith_n they_o have_v a_o book_n divide_v into_o 8._o part_n this_o they_o call_v manda_n and_o abetilis_n which_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v be_v write_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v joint_o for_o that_o purpose_n gather_v together_o at_o jerusalem_n all_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n they_o do_v most_o diligent_o and_o strict_o observe_v the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v without_o any_o controwlement_n or_o fear_v of_o punishment_n marry_v 2._o or_o 3._o wife_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o as_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o maintain_v they_o but_o these_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o forbid_v by_o the_o clergy_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n their_o law_n do_v tolerate_v divorcement_n the_o nobleman_n do_v esteem_v raw_a beef_n serve_v in_o with_o fresh_a or_o hot_a blood_n in_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v our_o boil_a meat_n with_o pottage_n or_o stew_a broth_n for_o a_o great_a and_o dainty_a dish_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o brazen_a or_o copper_n money_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o it_o they_o use_v pure_a gold_n uncoined_a of_o a_o certain_a weight_n in_o like_a manner_n salt_n yet_o not_o only_o in_o these_o province_n but_o also_o general_a throughout_o all_o africa_n be_v use_v in_o exchange_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o stead_n of_o money_n in_o some_o place_n small_a piece_n of_o iron_n bright_a and_o burnish_a do_v serve_v that_o turn_n but_o pepper_n among_o these_o people_n be_v of_o such_o great_a price_n that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n will_v buy_v he_o may_v easy_o obtain_v it_o for_o that_o merchandise_n these_o country_n have_v almost_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n loss_n lynx_n the_o latin_n call_v they_o badger_n ape_n and_o stag_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n which_o have_v general_o deny_v that_o africa_n do_v field_n this_o kind_n of_o beast_n but_o in_o all_o that_o six_o year_n which_o aluares_n this_o our_o author_n dwell_v in_o these_o country_n he_o write_v that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o bear_n coney_n linnet_n magpie_n or_o cuccoes_n yet_o john_n leo_n a_o african_a bear_v in_o his_o 9_o book_n say_v that_o in_o barbary_n there_o be_v wonderful_a store_n of_o coney_n the_o locust_n do_v more_o vex_v and_o hurt_v this_o country_n than_o any_o place_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o so_o that_o this_o plague_n be_v almost_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o they_o such_o oftentimes_o be_v the_o number_n and_o abundance_n of_o they_o that_o as_o they_o fly_v they_o do_v seem_v to_o darken_v the_o air_n and_o shadow_n the_o earth_n they_o fly_v together_o in_o such_o great_a flock_n and_o thick_a troop_n that_o they_o do_v utter_o spoil_v and_o consume_v the_o fruit_n sometime_o of_o one_o province_n sometime_o of_o another_o whole_o almost_o devour_v all_o their_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n eat_v up_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n leave_v their_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n bare_a of_o grass_n so_o that_o the_o people_n do_v oftentimes_o leave_v their_o native_a soil_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v and_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n to_o go_v seek_v some_o other_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o there_o be_v in_o these_o quarter_n a_o city_n name_v cassumo_n sometime_o the_o seat_n as_o their_o history_n do_v record_n and_o place_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n maquedam_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o think_v antistes_fw-la a_o provost_n or_o precedent_n they_o say_v she_o be_v call_v by_o who_o they_o affirm_v that_o solomon_n king_n of_o isra_n l_o have_v a_o son_n name_v meilech_n that_o be_v the_o king_n in_o this_o city_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o queen_n cand_n ces_fw-fr do_v afterward_o dwell_v but_o it_o be_v best_o that_o the_o reader_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o further_a satisfaction_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o same_o francis_n aluares_n who_o have_v very_o curious_o describe_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v most_o diligent_o observe_v in_o that_o his_o ambassage_n into_o these_o country_n item_n john_n bermundes_o who_o set_v forth_o his_o ambassage_n unto_o the_o abyssine_n in_o the_o portugal_n language_n let_v he_o also_o read_v a_o little_a treatise_n of_o damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v which_o he_o write_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n and_o sabellicus_n his_o 10._o enneas_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o original_n of_o prester_n john_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o come_v out_o of_o asia_n where_o he_o be_v know_v to_o writer_n about_o 200._o year_n since_o and_o seat_v himself_o in_o africa_n read_v john_n navarchus_n in_o his_o epistol_n asiatica_fw-la and_o gerard_n mercator_n in_o his_o
they_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o right-hand_a when_o they_o do_v their_o service_n to_o their_o god_n of_o this_o matter_n pliny_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o and_o twenty_o book_n write_v thus_o in_o worship_v of_o the_o god_n we_o offer_v to_o kiss_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o withal_o we_o wind_v and_o sway_v about_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o the_o gaul_n do_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o religious_a if_o it_o be_v do_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o these_o they_o do_v offer_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n man_n and_o other_o thing_n but_o especial_o unto_o mars_n as_o caesar_n testify_v who_o thus_o write_v of_o they_o to_o he_o namely_o to_o mars_n when_o they_o have_v fight_v any_o battle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v bequeath_v those_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v win_v in_o the_o field_n those_o beast_n and_o live_a creature_n that_o they_o conquer_v and_o take_v they_o kill_v and_o offer_v they_o for_o sacrifice_n all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o bring_v into_o one_o place_n in_o diverse_a city_n in_o certain_a holy_a and_o consecrate_a place_n you_o may_v see_v great_a heap_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o you_o shall_v hardly_o ever_o find_v any_o man_n so_o backward_o in_o religion_n or_o so_o ungodly_a that_o either_o will_v hide_v and_o conceal_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v get_v in_o the_o field_n or_o that_o will_v dare_v to_o take_v away_o aught_o that_o have_v be_v once_o consecrate_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o those_o sacred_a and_o religious_a place_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o any_o man_n be_v either_o so_o profane_a or_o hardly_o that_o dare_v take_v aught_o away_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o their_o law_n with_o most_o cruel_a torture_n diodorus_n siculus_n report_v the_o very_a like_a of_o they_o they_o do_v keep_v in_o the_o chapel_n and_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n say_v he_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v offer_v to_o they_o lying_z scattering_z here_o and_o therein_o every_o corner_n and_o yet_o no_o one_o man_n for_o his_o life_n such_o be_v their_o great_a superstition_n dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o touch_v one_o piece_n of_o it_o but_o caesar_n go_v on_o forward_o in_o the_o same_o discourse_n they_o say_v he_o which_o be_v sick_a or_o much_o disease_a and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o great_a danger_n or_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n do_v either_o kill_v and_o offer_v other_o man_n or_o else_o do_v vow_n have_v obtain_v their_o purpose_n to_o sacrifice_v themselves_o and_o in_o these_o their_o ceremony_n they_o do_v use_v the_o advice_n direction_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o this_o reason_n namely_o for_o that_o they_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n preserve_v the_o immortal_a god_n can_v no_o way_n be_v satisfy_v and_o please_v but_o with_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n and_o therdfore_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v certain_a sacrifice_n appoint_v to_o be_v public_o solemnize_v and_o do_v other_o have_v certain_a image_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a bigness_n who_o limb_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v of_o osier_n wreath_a and_o roddled_a one_o within_o another_o they_o fill_v full_a of_o live_v man_n these_o image_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o man_n within_o they_o be_v smother_v and_o at_o length_n with_o they_o burn_a and_o utter_o consume_v to_o ash_n the_o death_n and_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o odious_a crime_n they_o think_v to_o be_v much_o more_o please_v to_o the_o god_n than_o the_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o other_o man_n but_o when_o there_o do_v want_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o such_o wicked_a man_n to_o furnish_v this_o tragedy_n then_o honest_a guiltless_a man_n must_v be_v force_v to_o play_v a_o part_n and_o to_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n that_o they_o never_o deserve_v thus_o far_o caesar_n the_o same_o almost_o but_o much_o different_a in_o word_n strabo_n do_v write_v of_o they_o some_o say_v he_o in_o their_o divine_a ceremony_n they_o shoot_v through_o with_o arrow_n or_o else_o do_v hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o neck_n till_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o then_o make_v a_o huge_a colossus_n or_o stack_n of_o hay_n and_o stick_v upright_o a_o long_a pole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o they_o burn_v altogether_o sheep_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n yea_o and_o reasonable_a creature_n man_n and_o woman_n item_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v of_o this_o matter_n thus_o condemn_v man_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n together_o continual_o bind_v to_o a_o stake_n at_o length_n together_o with_o other_o good_n and_o cattle_n they_o sacrifice_v and_o burn_v in_o a_o huge_a bonne-fire_n minutius_n felix_n also_o do_v testify_v that_o to_o their_o god_n mercury_n they_o do_v use_v to_o sacrifice_v man_n tertullian_n in_o apologetico_fw-la say_v that_o mayor_n aetas_fw-la mercurio_n prosecatur_fw-la the_o ancient_a sort_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o mercury_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o gaul_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o superstition_n write_v that_o they_o have_v never_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o god_n at_o all_o then_o to_o have_v believe_v that_o they_o may_v not_o otherwise_o be_v please_v and_o satisfy_v then_o with_o the_o life_n and_o blood_n of_o mortal_a man_n and_o to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o only_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n that_o ever_o be_v use_v by_o any_o solinus_z also_o plain_o affirm_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o detestable_a custom_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o service_n please_v to_o the_o god_n but_o rather_o a_o great_a injury_n and_o wrong_n do_v to_o religion_n much_o offend_v they_o this_o custom_n of_o kill_v of_o man_n be_v not_o use_v only_o when_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n but_o even_o in_o their_o divination_n and_o sorcery_n for_o they_o take_v those_o man_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n or_o ceremony_n and_o strike_v they_o upon_o the_o back_n by_o the_o pant_a of_o their_o body_n they_o do_v guess_v and_o divine_a of_o the_o event_n of_o that_o action_n intend_v as_o strabo_n do_v witness_n of_o they_o when_o they_o do_v deliberate_a or_o consult_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n they_o do_v observe_v say_v diodorus_n a_o wonder_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o custom_n and_o ceremonious_a superstition_n for_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_v a_o man_n they_o strike_v he_o upon_o the_o midriff_n with_o a_o sword_n but_o without_o the_o advice_n and_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o their_o druid_n they_o may_v not_o offer_v any_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n at_o all_o and_o although_o that_o these_o butchering_n and_o massacre_n of_o man_n be_v forbid_v by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n testify_v yet_o eusebius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr praepar_n euang._n do_v great_o lament_v that_o they_o be_v still_o practise_v in_o his_o time_n who_o live_v as_o all_o man_n know_v in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v record_v by_o pliny_n that_o these_o people_n do_v use_v in_o their_o sorcery_n conjuration_n and_o answer_v to_o demand_n in_o manner_n of_o prophesy_v the_o herb_n verueine_fw-fr and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o galliaes_n in_a general_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o caesar_n livy_n ammianus_n strabo_n diodorus_n polybius_n and_o athenaeus_n something_o also_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o every_o part_n particular_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o smallness_n of_o this_o sheet_n have_v be_v capable_a of_o so_o large_a a_o discourse_n as_o also_o much_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n the_o four_o part_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o three_o in_o nature_n of_o soil_n temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n which_o be_v as_o pomponius_n mela_n write_v better_o manure_v inhabit_v and_o more_o fertile_a and_o therefore_o be_v also_o a_o far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o goodly_a country_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n apart_o by_o it_o sesfe_n behold_v the_o inscription_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o and_o promise_v to_o acquaint_v thou_o withal_o dis_n manibus_n q._n caesius_n q._n f._n claud_n attilianus_n sacerdos_n deanae_n ardvinnae_fw-la fecit_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la haered_a in_o fr._n p._n xii_o in_o agr._n p._n xv._o four_o id_fw-la octob_n imp._n caes._n flavio_n domitiano_n viii_o
in_o his_o 5._o book_n they_o have_v no_o image_n carve_v and_o make_v by_o art_n of_o man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n to_o express_v the_o similitude_n of_o that_o god_n but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a stone_n round_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o tapr_v upward_o almost_o in_o manner_n of_o that_o geometrical_a body_n which_o the_o mathematician_n do_v call_v conus_fw-la the_o sicyonij_n citizen_n of_o sicyona_n city_n in_o peloponnesus_n in_o greece_n as_o pausanias_n write_v do_v make_v their_o jupiter_n milichius_n in_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n or_o taper_n the_o semni_n a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n in_o india_n as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n report_v do_v adore_v and_o do_v religious_a service_n to_o a_o pyramid_n hither_o peradventure_o that_o sign_n of_o the_o profane_a sacrament_n mention_v by_o firmicus_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v yea_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o under_o this_o forename_a figure_n doubtless_o do_v mean_a to_o express_v some_o god_n or_o other_o as_o appeareth_z by_o that_o scaffold_n or_o chair_n describe_v by_o the_o foresay_a herodian_a make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o turret_n or_o lantern_n in_o which_o their_o emperor_n be_v crown_v and_o install_v and_o be_v indeed_o of_o they_o enrowl_v among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n or_o saint_n as_o you_o please_v to_o term_v they_o for_o this_o also_o be_v so_o build_v that_o it_o do_v rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n upward_o less_o &_o less_o by_o degree_n until_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o high_a &_o last_o room_n which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o narrow_a of_o all_o hither_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v those_o obelisk_n or_o pyramid_n of_o the_o egyptian_n build_v in_o form_n not_o much_o unlike_o those_o vmbilici_fw-la before_o mention_v dedicate_v also_o to_o the_o sun_n item_n those_o spire_n metae_fw-la in_o the_o theater_n dedicate_v to_o the_o dioscuri_n or_o tyndaride_n the_o fire_n which_o signify_v the_o goddess_n vesta_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d esta_fw-es the_o chaldee_n call_v the_o fire_n also_o be_v express_v in_o this_o form_n who_o temple_n be_v build_v round_o and_o taper_v upward_o all_o which_o do_v come_v very_o near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o boss_n vmbilicus_fw-la or_o that_o geometrical_a body_n call_v by_o they_o conus_fw-la out_o of_o these_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o ancient_a read_n in_o the_o old_a imprint_v copy_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n which_o have_v vmbilico_fw-la similis_fw-la like_o a_o boss_n be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o late_a edition_n set_v out_o the_o other_o day_n by_o a_o learned_a man_n which_o read_v vmbilico_fw-la tenus_fw-la arieti_fw-la similis_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n like_o a_o ram_n but_o all_o these_o will_v appear_v more_o plain_a and_o clear_a to_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o certain_a money_n and_o coin_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o author_n which_o have_v of_o purpose_n write_v of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a coin_n moreover_o certain_a nation_n also_o although_o this_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o our_o purpose_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n be_v wont_v to_o attribute_v no_o great_a beauty_n to_o their_o god_n for_o arnobius_n write_v that_o the_o scythian_n for_o the_o sign_n or_o idol_n of_o their_o god_n do_v use_v a_o skene_n or_o short_a sword_n the_o thespij_n citizen_n of_o thespia_n a_o city_n in_o boetia_n in_o greece_n do_v adore_v and_o do_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o bough_n of_o progne_n the_o roman_n for_o quirinus_n or_o romulus_n as_o some_o think_v to_o a_o spear_n the_o samij_fw-la do_v reverence_v a_o well_o for_o juno_n and_o the_o carij_fw-la a_o rough_a and_o unhewed_a piece_n of_o timber_n for_o diana_n pausanias_n witness_v that_o the_o sicyonij_n honour_v diana_n paetroa_n under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o column_n or_o rude_a pillar_n rough_a and_o unpolished_a maximus_fw-la tyrius_n report_v that_o the_o celtae_n do_v do_v reverence_n to_o a_o very_a high_a oak_n as_o unto_o the_o sign_n or_o image_n of_o mighty_a jove_n the_o same_o author_n testify_v that_o the_o paeones_n for_o the_o sun_n do_v divine_a honour_n to_o a_o little_a dish_n or_o platter_n put_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o long_a pole_n tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o pallas_n attica_n and_o ceres_n farrea_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o ill-favoured_a pole_n rugged_a stake_n or_o rough_a piece_n of_o wood_n faria_n or_o pharia_n which_o lipsius_n like_v better_a to_o who_o also_o i_o assent_v for_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a coin_n which_o antonius_n augustinus_n set_v out_o in_o his_o dialogue_n together_o with_o the_o image_n and_o picture_n of_o this_o goddess_n there_o be_v this_o inscription_n isis_n pharia_n see_v that_o also_o as_o herodotus_n and_o plutarch_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o same_o goddess_n be_v the_o same_o that_o isis_n which_o be_v worship_v of_o the_o egyptian_a be_v item_n that_o isis_n be_v the_o same_o that_o dea_n pessinuntia_n be_v and_o this_o the_o same_o that_o cybele_n so_o that_o pharia_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o aegyptia_n understand_v thereby_o isis_n of_o egypt_n moreover_o minutius_n felix_n make_v mention_n of_o pharia_n isis_n pausanias_n in_o his_o achaica_n write_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n general_o practise_v by_o all_o the_o grecian_n to_o worship_v rude_a and_o unpolished_a stone_n for_o their_o god_n item_n herodotus_n in_o clio_n do_v writnesse_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v not_o wont_v to_o make_v any_o image_n to_o rear_v any_o temple_n or_o to_o build_v any_o altar_n to_o their_o god_n we_o read_v also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o nation_n never_o to_o make_v any_o image_n portraiture_n or_o picture_n of_o their_o god_n at_o all_o for_o tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o syrian_n never_o make_v any_o similitude_n or_o temple_n to_o their_o god_n carmel_n only_o they_o build_v he_o a_o altar_n and_o do_v adore_v he_o with_o a_o religious_a worship_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o german_n do_v make_v no_o similitude_n of_o their_o god_n nor_o do_v ever_o attribute_v unto_o they_o the_o shape_n and_o feature_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n and_o moreover_o he_o add_v that_o they_o do_v see_v they_o only_o in_o their_o devotion_n strabo_n say_v that_o the_o persian_n do_v neither_o erect_a image_n nor_o altar_n to_o their_o god_n silius_n italicus_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o chapel_n of_o hercules_n at_o calais_n sed_fw-la nulla_fw-la effigy_n simulacráue_fw-la nota_fw-la deorum_fw-la may_v ite_z locum_fw-la &_o saâ—ro_fw-la implevere_a timore_fw-la yea_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o as_o varro_n tell_v the_o tale_n for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n together_o do_v worship_v their_o god_n without_o any_o image_n or_o idol_n at_o all_o and_o indeed_o pliny_n plain_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o weakness_n of_o man_n nature_n to_o seek_v for_o any_o similitude_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o they_o but_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a than_o god_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o gentile_n do_v reverence_v he_o under_o that_o form_n wherewith_o in_o all_o their_o action_n when_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n they_o be_v ordinary_o beautify_v as_o with_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o costly_a ornament_n why_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v this_o god_n ammon_n in_o a_o boat_n or_o pinnace_n peradventure_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o that_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n where_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o suevi_fw-la be_v wont_v to_o make_v the_o image_n of_o isis_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o small_a bark_n or_o pinnace_n thereby_o to_o show_v that_o their_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o service_n of_o their_o god_n use_v by_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n from_o foreign_a country_n pausanias_n have_v leave_v record_v that_o the_o cyrenean_o do_v at_o delphos_n dedicate_v their_o god_n ammon_n sit_v in_o a_o waggon_n vehiculum_fw-la the_o interpreter_n call_v sic_fw-la bona_fw-la posteritas_fw-la romana_fw-la scilicet_fw-la puppim_fw-la formavit_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la hospitis_fw-la adventum_fw-la testificata_fw-la dei_fw-la so_o roman_n old_a for_o love_n do_v make_v this_o ship_n of_o pure_a brass_n to_o testify_v that_o this_o their_o god_n a_o far_o bear_v stranger_n be_v this_o ovid_n in_o this_o first_o book_n of_o his_o fasti_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o roman_a god_n janus_n so_o that_o what_o the_o roman_n mean_v by_o this_o their_o ship_n puppis_fw-la that_o they_o mean_v by_o their_o pinnace_n or_o waggon_n navigium_fw-la or_o vehiculum_fw-la moreover_o among_o the_o german_n also_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o tacitus_n testify_v there_o be_v a_o place_n which_o he_o call_v castum_fw-la nemus_fw-la in_o which_o there_o