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religion_n language_n manner_n name_n 41,151 5 10.5634 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08239 The nauigations, peregrinations and voyages, made into Turkie by Nicholas Nicholay Daulphinois, Lord of Arfeuile, chamberlaine and geographer ordinarie to the King of Fraunce conteining sundry singularities which the author hath there seene and obserued: deuided into foure bookes, with threescore figures, naturally set forth as well of men as women, according to the diuersitie of nations, their port, intreatie, apparrell, lawes, religion and maner of liuing, aswel in time of warre as peace: with diuers faire and memorable histories, happened in our time. Translated out of the French by T. Washington the younger.; Quatre premiers livres de navigations et peregrinations orientales. English Nicolay, Nicolas de, 1517-1583.; Washington, Thomas, fl. 1585.; Stell, John, fl. 1580. 1585 (1585) STC 18574; ESTC S113220 160,097 302

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whereof_o the_o do_v vaunt_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v they_o first_o inventor_n those_o which_o dwell_v in_o asia_n do_v wear_v for_o their_o arm_n little_a shield_n cover_v with_o ox_n hide_v with_o two_o hunter_n spear_n and_o on_o their_o head_n have_v salad_n of_o leather_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o horn_n like_v unto_o oxen._n thus_o you_o have_v that_o which_o herodote_n do_v write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n their_o language_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o scythian_n but_o at_o this_o present_a their_o speech_n their_o garment_n religion_n manner_n of_o live_v miserable_a calamity_n and_o servitude_n be_v comforme_v &_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o grecian_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o puissance_n and_o tyrannous_a obeisance_n of_o the_o turk_n a_o woman_n jew_n of_o andrinople_n a_o maiden_n jew_n of_o andrinople_n the_o description_n of_o grecia_n chap._n 29._o grecia_n amongst_o other_o country_n in_o europe_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a grecia_n &_o most_o 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notwithstanding_o travel_v out_o of_o he_o ow_v country_n into_o egypt_n partly_o by_o constraint_n of_o famine_n and_o ●artly_o also_o for_o his_o son_n joseph_n sake_n who_o natural_o he_o love_v again_o if_o old_a man_n be_v condemn_v as_o unfit_a for_o peregrination_n then_o true_o by_o the_o same_o comparison_n woman_n much_o more_o who_o the_o same_o aristotle_n term_v unperfect_a creature_n but_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n hear_v of_o solomon_n wisdom_n glory_n and_o mightiness_n leave_v the_o territory_n of_o her_o own_o dominion_n ●o_o see_v he_o with_o her_o eye_n who_o incomparable_a renoun_n have_v amaze_v her_o heart_n so_o then_o by_o these_o instaunce_n the_o former_a reason_n seem_v too_o halt_n and_o the_o author_n thereof_o to_o have_v say_v somewhat_o but_o yet_o with_o little_a advisement_n and_o to_o small_a purpose_n i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o hagiographicall_a example_n other_o testimony_n deduce_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o profane_a chronology_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o fear_v the_o censure_n of_o some_o politic_a hannibal_n and_o incur_v deserve_v blame_n for_o talk_v fond_o of_o a_o thing_n wherein_o i_o have_v no_o practice_n as_o sometime_o do_v foolify_v phormio_n only_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o great_a commendation_n and_o praise_n of_o a_o traveller_n be_v not_o only_o to_o talk_v by_o knowledge_n roundly_o of_o such_o famous_a city_n country_n people_n and_o other_o strange_a object_n as_o he_o have_v see_v but_o also_o to_o speak_v their_o language_n ready_o to_o learn_v their_o manner_n desirous_o to_o know_v their_o religion_n perfect_o their_o policy_n thorough_o their_o government_n absolute_o and_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o he_o may_v employ_v himself_o about_o profitable_o as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o ulysses_n who_o ascham_n out_o of_o homer_n commend_v in_o these_o word_n all_o traveller_n do_v glad_o
be_v they_o give_v unto_o the_o abominable_a sin_n of_o luxury_n against_o nature_n thus_o they_o they_o do_v go_v triumph_v upon_o their_o love_n voluptuousness_n and_o pleasure_n give_v themselves_o betimes_o to_o wander_v throughout_o the_o country_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o under_o this_o colour_n they_o be_v call_v of_o some_o turk_n the_o man_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o love_n as_o in_o effect_n they_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o order_n and_o profession_n among_o we_o love_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o youth_n will_v soon_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o avow_v and_o profession_n of_o such_o a_o religion_n then_o to_o that_o of_o chastity_n and_o observance_n geomale_a a_o religious_a turk_n of_o the_o second_o sect_n of_o the_o religious_a turk_n call_v calendar_n chap._n 16._o the_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o these_o calendar_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a religion_n of_o love_n namely_o for_o that_o the_o religious_a and_o obseruatour_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contrary_a to_o the_o geomaler_n say_v themselves_o to_o be_v virgin_n make_v their_o boast_n and_o glory_n not_o of_o lascivitie_n &_o luxury_n but_o of_o very_o straight_a abstinence_n and_o pure_a chastity_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o holy_a be_v at_o the_o least_o feign_v they_o have_v for_o their_o dwell_n certain_a little_a church_n calendar_n which_o they_o call_v techie_n over_o the_o gate_n whereof_o they_o do_v write_v these_o or_o like_a word_n caeda_fw-la normas_fw-la dil_n ersin_n cusciunge_v all_o cachec_fw-fr ciur_fw-fr which_o be_v to_o say_v in_o our_o language_n he_o that_o will_v enter_v into_o this_o religion_n must_v do_v the_o same_o work_n which_o they_o do_v and_o observe_v to_o wit_n in_o virginity_n and_o abstinence_n like_v unto_o they_o these_o calendar_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o little_a short_a coat_n without_o sleeve_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o hair_n clothe_v make_v of_o wool_n and_o horse_n hair_n and_o do_v not_o let_v thei●_n hair_n grow_v long_o as_o the_o geomaler_n do_v calendered_a but_o cause_v their_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o feel_a hat_n like_v unto_o the_o priest_n of_o graecia_n about_o which_o they_o hang_v certain_a string_n hang_v down_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o hand_n be_v strong_a and_o rough_a be_v make_v of_o horse_n hair_n in_o their_o ear_n wear_v great_a ring_n of_o iron_n &_o likewise_o about_o their_o neck_n &_o arm_n &_o under_o their_o privy_a member_n they_o do_v pierce_v the_o skin_n thrust_v through_o the_o same_o a_o ring_n of_o iron_n or_o silver_n of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n &_o weight_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o be_v thus_o buckle_v they_o can_v by_o no_o manner_n of_o mean_n use_v luxury_n although_o they_o will_v &_o have_v thereunto_o commodity_n these_o also_o go_v read_v of_o certain_a song_n &_o common_a rhyme_n compound_v by_o one_o of_o their_o order_n call_v nerzimi_n religious_a who_o they_o repute_v &_o take_v among_o they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o saint_n of_o their_o religion_n who_o for_o have_v speak_v certain_a word_n against_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n be_v in_o azamia_n which_o be_v assyria_n flaide_v quick_a and_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o first_o martyr_n of_o their_o religion_n calender_n a_o religious_a turk_n of_o the_o third_o sect_n of_o the_o religious_a turk_n call_v deruis_fw-la chap._n 17._o a_o great_a deal_n more_o strange_a and_o beastly_a be_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o do_n of_o the_o deruis_fw-la altogether_o diverse_a and_o other_o than_o that_o of_o the_o geomailer_n and_o calendar_n for_o these_o go_v bare_a head_a and_o cause_v their_o hair_n and_o beard_n to_o be_v cut_v with_o a_o razor_n and_o general_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o as_o any_o hair_n grow_v and_o moreover_o burn_v and_o scauld_n their_o temple_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n or_o a_o old_a piece_n of_o cloth_n burn_v have_v their_o ear_n pierce_v wherein_o they_o do_v wear_v certain_a great_a ring_n of_o jaspe_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o rare_a beauty_n all_o their_o clothes_n be_v two_o sheep_n or_o goat_n skin_n deruis_fw-la the_o hair_n thereof_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n put_v on_o the_o one_o before_o and_o the_o other_o behind_o embrace_v the_o body_n in_o form_n of_o a_o girdle_n the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v naked_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n or_o summer_n they_o dwell_v without_o the_o city_n in_o suburb_n and_o village_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o turkey_n and_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o go_v run_v throughout_o the_o country_n from_o one_o village_n to_o another_o do_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o holiness_n and_o religion_n infinite_a knavery_n and_o robbery_n for_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o great_a thief_n religion_n fornicatour_n &_o spoiler_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o rob_v kill_v &_o murder_n if_o they_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o strong_a party_n those_o who_o they_o meet_v withal_o on_o the_o way_n with_o a_o small_a hatchet_n which_o they_o bear_v under_o their_o gyrdle_n and_o with_o the_o same_o to_o assault_v and_o spoil_v the_o strange_a wayfaring_a man_n of_o what_o law_n or_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v beside_o which_o inhumanity_n they_o be_v also_o full_a of_o diverse_a unhappy_a vice_n for_o they_o be_v wonderful_o give_v to_o the_o detestable_a sin_n of_o sodomitry_n notwithstanding_o that_o for_o to_o cover_v their_o loathsome_a filthiness_n operation_n &_o to_o shadow_v their_o hypocrisy_n &_o for_o to_o show_v some_o godliness_n to_o be_v in_o they_o they_o do_v go_v through_o the_o country_n eat_v of_o a_o herb_n call_v matslach_n the_o violent_a operation_n make_v they_o to_o become_v mad_a enrage_a &_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n so_o as_o through_o a_o certain_a furor_n they_o with_o a_o certain_a knife_n or_o razor_n do_v cut_v their_o neck_n stomach_n &_o thigh_n until_o they_o be_v full_a of_o most_o horrible_a wound_n which_o for_o to_o heal_v they_o do_v lay_v upon_o they_o a_o certain_a herb_n let_v it_o lie_v upon_o the_o hurt_n until_o it_o be_v altogether_o consume_v and_o become_v unto_o ash_n suffer_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n a_o extreem_n pain_n and_o that_o with_o marvelous_a patience_n and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o show_v themselves_o true_a immitatour_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n say_v that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o cave_n or_o den_n through_o the_o great_a abstinence_n which_o he_o use_v fall_v one_o day_n into_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o he_o will_v have_v cast_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o have_v fool_n in_o great_a reverence_n say_v that_o they_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n these_o devoute_a deruis_fw-la live_v of_o alm_n as_o the_o other_o religious_a do_v which_o they_o do_v beg_v with_o these_o word_n sciai_n merda_n nescine_n which_o be_v to_o say_v give_v a_o alm_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o valiant_a man_n haly_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o mahomet_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o exercise_v arm_n amongst_o us._n they_o have_v moreover_o in_o the_o anatolia_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o another_o saint_n by_o they_o call_v scidibattal_n which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v he_o that_o have_v conque_v the_o most_o part_n of_o turkey_n and_o about_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v a_o habitation_n and_o covent_n where_o do_v dwell_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o deruis_fw-la and_o there_o once_o in_o the_o year_n they_o keep_v a_o general_a chapter_n of_o assembly_n in_o which_o their_o prior_n or_o superior_a be_v precedent_n religious_a who_o they_o do_v call_v assambaba_n a_o name_n signifi_v father_n of_o father_n these_o good_a religious_a people_n be_v not_o very_o welcome_a at_o constantinople_n for_o that_o a_o while_n ago_o one_o of_o they_o dare_v take_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o short_a rapier_n which_o he_o carry_v hide_v under_o his_o arm_n to_o have_v kill_v the_o great_a turk_n sultan_n mehemet_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n notwithstanding_o because_o the_o turk_n have_v above_o all_o thing_n charity_n in_o great_a recommendation_n they_o do_v not_o leave_v to_o give_v alm_n unto_o they_o for_o god_n his_o sake_n deruis_fw-la a_o religious_a turk_n the_o four_o sect_n of_o the_o religious_a turk_n call_v torlaquis_n chap._n 18._o the_o torlaquis_n by_o other_o call_v durmislar_n clothe_v themselves_o with_o sheep_n and_o goat_n skin_n like_v unto_o the_o deruis_fw-la above_o the_o same_o they_o wrap_v about_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o cloak_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o great_a bear_n with_o the_o hair_n torlaquis_n make_v fast_o upon_o their_o stomach_n with_o the_o leg_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o high_a
you_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n ●ollowing_v but_o the_o rich_a sort_n go_v more_o brave_o &_o costly_o apparel_v for_o they_o wear_v their_o doliman_n either_o of_o velvet_n satin_n or_o damask_n &_o on_o their_o head_n a_o long_a mitre_n figure_v with_o flower_n of_o diverse_a colour_n cover_v with_o a_o great_a cloak_n hang_v down_o behind_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o man_n be_v apparel_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o other_o grecian_n observe_v the_o same_o faith_n and_o religion_n and_o obey_v unto_o the_o patriarche_n of_o constantinople_n a_o woman_n of_o caramania_n of_o cilicia_n present_o call_v caramania_n chap._n 15._o as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o caramania_n first_o call_v cilicia_n of_o the_o name_n of_o caelix_fw-la the_o sonn_n of_o agenor_n according_a to_o herodote_n hipachea_n cilix_n be_v describe_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o five_o book_n as_o a_o province_n of_o little_a asia_n have_v for_o her_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o mount_n aman_n present_o call_v the_o black_a mountain_n of_o the_o north_n the_o mount_n of_o taur_n of_o the_o west_n side_n a_o part_n of_o pamphilia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o south_n the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o gulf_n issique_a which_o now_o be_v call_v ●asse_n this_o region_n be_v environ_v with_o high_a and_o sharp_a mountain_n from_o the_o which_o drop_n towards_o the_o sea_n diverse_a river_n and_o of_o these_o mountain_n the_o issue_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o straight_o of_o the_o one_o &_o other_o side_n environ_v high_a with_o mountain_n first_o call_v the_o port_n of_o armenia_n afterward_o the_o mountain_n of_o caspie_n &_o present_o of_o silicia_n through_o which_o narrow_a strait_n alexander_n the_o great_a go_v into_o the_o east_n party_n with_o great_a peril_n and_o dangerous_a hazard_n make_v his_o army_n to_o pass_v the_o principal_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v tharse_a vulgar_o call_v terrase_n be_v the_o place_n of_o birth_n and_o household_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o first_o be_v found_v by_o the_o noble_a perseus_n son_n of_o the_o fair_a danae_n although_o solin_n and_o pope_n pius_n attribute_v she_o first_o edification_n unto_o sardanapal_a the_o last_o son_n of_o anacindaraxe_n and_o last_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o country_n run_v the_o fair_a river_n cydne_n or_o ca●ne_n by_o the_o frenchman_n call_v the_o river_n of_o salef_n which_o take_v her_o spring_n from_o the_o mount_n of_o taur_n and_o wherein_o be_v drown_v the_o emperor_n fredrick_n barberosse_n vitrwius_fw-la in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v wash_v their_o leg_n within_o this_o river_n cydne_n that_o incontinent_a after_o they_o shall_v find_v themselves_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v of_o their_o disease_n the_o tarsians_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o give_v to_o philosophy_n that_o they_o excel_v the_o athenian_n and_o alexandrian_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o athenian_n be_v more_o famous_a and_o renown_a in_o strange_a country_n and_o that_o their_o city_n be_v more_o frequent_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n nevertheless_o the_o tarsians_n be_v in_o philosophy_n more_o excellent_a and_o of_o their_o city_n take_v origin_n antipater_n archelaus_n antenor_n marcel_n diogenes_n artemidore_n dionysius_n and_o crates_n the_o grammarian_n beside_o tarse_v the_o head_n city_n of_o cilicia_n there_o be_v another_o renown_a city_n of_o the_o ancient_n call_v coryce_fw-la and_o of_o the_o modern_n curth_o of_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o a_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n save_v of_o one_o side_n be_v very_o straight_o which_o join_v unto_o the_o firm_a land_n above_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o antherne_a a_o cave_n or_o den_n strange_a which_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o singular_a artifice_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o admiration_n excellency_n and_o sovereign_a beauty_n thereof_o carry_v those_o that_o enter_v into_o it_o out_o of_o their_o proper_a sense_n and_o memory_n and_o almost_o ravish_v and_o take_v away_o the_o spirit_n of_o those_o which_o upon_o the_o sudden_a enter_v intoo_o it_o but_o after_o they_o be_v come_v to_o themselves_o they_o can_v satisfy_v they_o of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o be_v there_o for_o for_o to_o come_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o heavenlike_a den_n you_o do_v descend_v by_o a_o fair_a stare_n about_o 3._o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n indelectable_a and_o shadow_v where_o be_v hear_v a_o harmony_n more_o than_o human_a certain_a sound_n agree_v &_o sound_v like_a unto_o symbal_n or_o other_o melodious_a instrument_n which_o great_o abash_v and_o seem_v marvelous_a to_o those_o that_o first_o enter_v into_o it_o so_o as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n by_o superstitious_a opinion_n do_v think_v that_o this_o sound_a cave_n be_v the_o sepulchrall_a bed_n of_o the_o valiant_a giant_n typhon_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n which_o be_v about_o coryce_fw-la or_o curth_n grow_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a saffron_n give_v more_o smell_n &_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o more_o profitable_a in_o medicine_n than_o any_o other_o &_o have_v for_o the_o singularity_n thereof_o by_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v saffron_n of_o coryce_fw-la tarse_o therefore_o and_o coryce_fw-la be_v two_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o cilicia_n or_o caramania_n although_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o of_o good_a and_o antique_a name_n as_o selimontis_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o good_a emperor_n trajan_n after_o his_o death_n consecrate_v in_o his_o name_n and_o call_v traianopolis_n there_o be_v also_o satalia_n cituate_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o cilicia_n whereof_o have_v take_v the_o name_n the_o gulf_n of_o satalia_n ancient_o call_v issa_n and_o present_o jasse_n about_o this_o place_n alexander_n the_o macedonian_a vanquish_v and_o overcome_v the_o great_a darius_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o city_n be_v call_v nicopolis_n which_o be_v to_o say_v town_n of_o victory_n moreover_o in_o the_o same_o region_n be_v as_o yet_o rest_v the_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o sun_n call_v heliopolis_n or_o to_o say_v better_o solos_fw-la or_o soloe_n for_o that_o solon_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o sage_n of_o grecia_n be_v founder_n thereof_o and_o afterwards_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pomp_n be_v call_v pompeiopolis_n for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o triumphaunt_n rome_n the_o sicilian_n dwell_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediteran_n sea_n a_o people_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o sea_n &_o exercise_v the_o navigation_n pirate_n coursary_n and_o skummer_n of_o the_o sea_n stand_v up_o in_o so_o great_a number_n and_o so_o strong_a man_n give_v to_o piracie_n &_o of_o vessel_n and_o ship_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n as_o foist_n and_o brigantin_n that_o they_o possess_v and_o keep_v the_o sea_n side_n in_o such_o distress_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o let_v and_o annoy_v the_o merchaunt_n ship_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o likewise_o keep_v the_o port_n and_o passage_n so_o shut_v that_o they_o keep_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o victual_n from_o all_o italy_n whereby_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v famish_v wherefore_o as_o flore_n write_v in_o his_o epitome_n pompee_n be_v send_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n which_o through_o marvelous_a diligence_n and_o speed_n within_o forty_o day_n overcome_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v on_o the_o land_n take_v they_o into_o mercy_n send_v they_o into_o certain_a town_n and_o land_n in_o cilicia_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n there_o to_o dwell_v and_o live_v and_o too_o the_o end_n to_o purge_v the_o sea_n and_o namely_o assign_v new_a inhabitant_n in_o the_o town_n then_o call_v soloe_n and_o since_o upon_o this_o reason_n pompeiopolis_n the_o cilician_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v tarse_n as_o josephus_n write_v their_o denomination_n have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o tarse_n nephew_n unto_o japhet_n who_o first_o give_v they_o the_o order_n too_o live_v bear_v over_o they_o the_o principality_n and_o government_n likewise_o call_v after_o his_o name_n their_o chief_a city_n tarse_n now_o a_o day_n the_o whole_a cilicia_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v call_v caramania_n a_o country_n reduce_v under_o the_o puissance_n and_o domination_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n which_o before_o be_v a_o kingdom_n so_o puissant_a that_o the_o king_n of_o caramania_n may_v have_v bring_v intoo_o the_o field_n forty_o thousand_o man_n on_o horseback_n yea_o that_o orcan_a lord_n of_o the_o turk_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o ottoman_a who_o make_v himself_o chief_a of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o first_o give_v the_o name_n of_o his_o nobleness_n to_o their_o emperor_n dare_v well_o for_o
to_o their_o mind_n their_o law_n and_o religion_n pay_v unto_o he_o the_o carach_n or_o tribute_n of_o a_o ducat_n for_o every_o head_n by_o the_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o christian_n armenian_n be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n &_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o from_o the_o grecian_a for_o that_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o pope_n of_o rome_n or_o patriarch_n of_o grecia_n or_o else_o of_o a_o abyma_n chief_a of_o aethiopian_a church_n and_o the_o country_n of_o prester_n johannes_n they_o have_v a_o catholic_a lord_n be_v both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a to_o who_o aswell_o in_o ecclesiastical_a reverence_n as_o temporal_a justice_n they_o do_v equal_o obey_v their_o priest_n be_v marry_v according_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n &_o of_o the_o ethiopian_n which_o in_o apparel_n do_v show_v themselves_o modest_a of_o countenance_n grave_n and_o venerable_a be_v shave_v on_o their_o head_n with_o a_o large_a crown_n wear_v their_o hair_n hang_v down_o very_o long_a &_o likewise_o their_o beard_n they_o celebrate_v their_o office_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n but_o not_o in_o latin_a nor_o greek_n but_o in_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n to_o the_o end_n without_o any_o difficulty_n to_o be_v better_o understand_v of_o the_o stander_n by_o which_o do_v answer_v they_o in_o the_o same_o vulgar_a language_n and_o when_o they_o do_v rise_v to_o hear_v the_o gospel_n read_v do_v cross_v themselves_o in_o sign_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n make_v their_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a manner_n with_o a_o round_a cake_n with_o a_o chalice_n of_o glass_n or_o wood_n amongst_o the_o annual_a feast_n they_o do_v not_o celebrate_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n but_o on_o the_o twelve_o day_n use_v great_a feast_n and_o solemnity_n as_o for_o the_o lend_v they_o do_v fast_o and_o observe_v the_o same_o as_o we_o do_v but_o with_o great_a and_o straight_a abstinence_n not_o only_o of_o earthly_a flesh_n and_o fish_n but_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o substance_n wherein_o life_n have_v be_v and_o of_o all_o nourish_a and_o delectable_a liquor_n of_o oil_n and_o wine_n use_v none_o other_o food_n them_z simple_a meat_n without_o fatness_n as_o herb_n fruit_n and_o certain_a lean_a pottage_n true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o to_o show_v themselves_o more_o different_a from_o the_o grecian_n the_o emulator_n at_o certain_a day_n on_o the_o friday_n they_o do_v eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_n wine_n and_o use_v of_o all_o other_o meat_n and_o drink_v that_o please_v they_o and_o amongst_o all_o the_o holy_a apostle_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n they_o take_v s._n james_n the_o great_a for_o their_o great_a patron_n &_o protector_n their_o ecclesiastical_a man_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o do_v and_o outward_a appearance_n do_v show_v a_o great_a sanctimony_n devotion_n modesty_n &_o simplicity_n of_o life_n as_o well_o in_o their_o garment_n fashion_n &_o ornament_n of_o the_o body_n as_o in_o gesture_n port_n &_o manner_n of_o go_v if_o they_o be_v not_o fur_v with_o too_o great_a &_o mischievous_a hypocrisy_n for_o under_o such_o devout_a pretext_n of_o holiness_n &_o religion_n they_o do_v not_o only_o without_o any_o shamefastness_n exercise_n usury_n as_o the_o secular_a man_n do_v but_o also_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o art_n magic_a and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o southsaying_n and_o nicromancy_n altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a and_o christian_n religion_n of_o armenia_n chap._n 20._o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o original_a country_n of_o the_o armenian_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o armenia_n be_v a_o region_n in_o asia_n so_o call_v armenia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o armene_n otherwise_o call_v thessall_n companion_n of_o jason_n the_o thessalonian_n in_o his_o expedition_n argonantique_a and_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n armenia_n the_o great_a now_o call_v turcomania_n &_o armenia_n the_o lesser_a which_o yet_o reserve_v his_o name_n in_o this_o region_n as_o isidore_n say_v be_v the_o mount_n ararat_n otherwise_o call_v the_o mount_n gordian_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o rest_v and_o remain_v the_o ark_n of_o noah_n after_o the_o great_a deluge_n be_v cease_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o armenia_n pass_v the_o ryver_n araxe_v by_o they_o call_v arath_n and_o likewise_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o renown_a river_n of_o euphrates_n &_o tiger_n the_o euphrates_n which_o in_o the_o assyrian_a tongue_n be_v call_v almacher_n through_o his_o inundation_n as_o nilus_n do_v in_o egypt_n make_v the_o country_n fruitful_a and_o abundant_a in_o the_o channel_n and_o decourse_n whereof_o be_v find_v many_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a price_n and_o value_n ptolemy_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n &_o pope_n pius_n in_o his_o 3._o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o description_n of_o asia_n describe_v armenia_n after_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v a_o part_n of_o colcide_n now_o call_v calpurt_n of_o hiberia_fw-la and_o albania_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o great_a course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n which_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n leave_v capadocia_n armenia_n the_o lesser_a sirrah_n comegena_n and_o towards_o the_o euxine_a the_o mount_v mosquise_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n hircanum_n and_o of_o media_n towards_o the_o which_o be_v the_o caspian_a mount_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n have_v mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n the_o most_o famous_a mountain_n of_o armenia_n be_v the_o mosquise_n which_o stretch_v towards_o capadocia_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o periade_n whereas_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o euphrates_n araxes_n and_o antitaure_n which_o be_v the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o euphrates_n &_o run_v through_o media_n and_o armenia_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o course_n be_v call_v albus_n the_o cordicque_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tiger_n grow_v and_o extend_v unto_o the_o pale_n of_o tospie_v the_o taur_n and_o the_o niphante_fw-fr which_o divide_v mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n from_o the_o armenian_n the_o caspiens_n which_o decline_v to_o the_o mede_n and_o the_o caucases_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o north_n part_n towards_o iberia_n &_o albania_n as_o for_o the_o river_n most_o renown_v in_o armenia_n the_o 4_o principall_a be_v these_o which_o follow_v cyrus_n which_o grow_v from_o the_o mount_n caucase_n leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n iberia_n and_o albania_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n armenia_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o hircan_a sea_n araxe_v which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v fall_v from_o the_o mount_n periade_n take_v his_o course_n far_o eastwardes_o afterwards_o incline_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o have_v run_v so_o a_o great_a way_n devide_v into_o two_o stream_n whereof_o the_o one_o keep_v his_o course_n northwards_o and_o fall_v into_o cyrus_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n cast_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n caspium_n the_o euphrates_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mount_n towards_o the_o west_n run_v unto_o the_o mount_v of_o the_o mosquice_n and_o to_o the_o border_n of_o capadocia_n and_o from_o thence_o take_v his_o course_n far_o towards_o the_o south_n return_v too_o antitaure_n part_v the_o same_o from_o armenia_n the_o lesser_a afterward_o take_v his_o right_a course_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o flood_n mela_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mount_n arga_n after_o cut_v the_o taur_n in_o two_o leave_v syria_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o left_a extend_v unto_o arabia_n the_o desert_n &_o then_o again_o have_v run_v along_o course_n towards_o the_o south_n &_o tend_v again_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n separate_v babylon_n from_o mesopotamia_n &_o of_o new_a return_v towards_o the_o east_n not_o far_o from_o selencia_n bow_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o make_v a_o great_a course_n by_o apamia_n and_o afterwards_o run_v once_o again_o towards_o the_o east_n mingle_v with_o the_o tiger_n which_o also_o take_v his_o origin_n in_o armenia_n from_o the_o mount_n cordicke_n &_o run_v with_o he_o towards_o the_o south_n enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia._n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o armenia_n the_o less_o according_a to_o pliny_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n the_o nienth_fw-mi chapter_n be_v cesaria_n asa_n and_o nicopoli_n and_o of_o armenia_n the_o great_a arsamote_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v arsamosate_a near_o unto_o euphrates_n and_o to_o the_o tiger_n carcachiocerte_fw-fr in_o the_o mountain_n be_v tigranocerte_a and_o in_o the_o plain_n near_o unto_o the_o flood_n araxe_n artaxete_n ptolemy_n speak_v of_o a_o great_a many_o more_o which_o i_o leave_v behind_o for_o eschew_v of_o prolixity_n but_o only_o that_o i_o will_v say_v that_o at_o this_o present_a day_n armenia_n the_o great_a have_v the_o first_o place_n
they_o have_v their_o god_n prayer_n and_o ceremony_n proper_a unto_o themselves_o jupiter_n be_v honour_v among_o they_o for_o a_o remedy_n of_o storm_n and_o tempest_n mars_n for_o to_o eschew_v the_o peril_n and_o fortune_n of_o war_n they_o honour_v juno_n for_o to_o get_v riches_n pallas_n to_o obtain_v wisdom_n and_o venus_n for_o to_o have_v descent_n &_o a_o 1000_o like_a folly_n which_o among_o they_o be_v observe_v so_o as_o they_o fall_v into_o such_o infamy_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o establish_v their_o solemn_a feast_n impure_a and_o unhonest_a at_o the_o which_o it_o be_v unto_o every_o one_o indifferent_o permit_v under_o pretext_n of_o religion_n and_o holiness_n to_o ravish_v &_o deflower_v woman_n and_o maiden_n such_o be_v the_o brave_a solemnity_n of_o their_o false_a god_n by_o the_o grecian_n ancient_o observe_v under_o colour_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o deep_o be_v their_o heart_n drown_v in_o error_n and_o idolatry_n most_o abominable_a through_o ignorance_n of_o true_a understanding_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o most_o high_a lord_n cecrops_n of_o who_o before_o mention_n be_v make_v be_v the_o first_o among_o they_o that_o call_v on_o god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n who_o invent_v the_o image_n and_o dress_v the_o altar_n for_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o orpheus_n be_v he_o which_o produce_v and_o celebrate_v the_o first_o sacrifice_n unto_o liber_n pater_fw-la in_o the_o mountain_n boetia_n near_o unto_o thebes_n whereas_o libre_fw-la pater_fw-la be_v bear_v wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v orpheique_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o orphee_n be_v afterwards_o take_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o likewise_o amongst_o the_o theban_n the_o eagle_n be_v in_o opinion_n think_v to_o be_v of_o such_o divinity_n that_o because_o she_o do_v fly_v so_o high_a they_o suppose_v she_o to_o have_v some_o communication_n with_o god_n the_o athenian_n also_o have_v their_o religion_n in_o such_o honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o they_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o city_n the_o philosopher_n diagoras_n for_o that_o he_o dare_v write_v that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o god_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o what_o kind_n of_o one_o they_o may_v be_v these_o also_o condemn_v the_o wise_a socrates_n for_o the_o suspicious_a opinion_n they_o have_v in_o he_o that_o he_o will_v have_v bring_v into_o their_o city_n a_o new_a religion_n which_o socrates_n when_o it_o be_v report_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o athenian_n have_v condemn_v he_o to_o die_v and_o they_o quoth_v he_o be_v undoubted_o condemn_v by_o nature_n behold_v thus_o have_v you_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o religion_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o modern_a religion_n of_o the_o grecian_n chap._n 36._o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n suffer_v death_n and_o passion_n on_o the_o cross_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n to_o buy_v again_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o first_o father_n the_o true_a religion_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n begin_v to_o show_v and_o take_v root_n among_o the_o grecian_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o holy_a preach_n of_o the_o disciple_n and_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n namely_o by_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n which_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n in_o thessalonia_n athens_n corinth_n and_o achaia_n preach_v and_o announce_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n and_o through_o many_o godly_a miracle_n so_o multiply_v the_o christianity_n that_o in_o the_o end_n leave_v their_o damnable_a superstition_n the_o woorship_v and_o call_v on_o their_o false_a god_n which_o so_o long_a time_n have_v hold_v they_o in_o obscurity_n and_o dark_a damnation_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n &_o open_v their_o eye_n to_o take_v the_o right_a taste_n of_o the_o light_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n wherein_o they_o have_v always_o persist_v until_o such_o time_n as_o through_o the_o invention_n &_o curse_a venom_n of_o satan_n they_o fall_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n into_o many_o error_n &_o damnable_a heresy_n as_o into_o that_o of_o the_o manichean_o which_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v 2._o god_n the_o one_o good_a and_o the_o other_o evil_n which_o both_o be_v eternal_a that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o the_o true_a god_n they_o boast_v also_o that_o they_o can_v give_v the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o forbid_v marriage_n donatus_n &_o all_o superior_a puissance_n &_o as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n believe_v in_o they_o but_o make_v doctrine_n of_o themselves_o which_o they_o call_v gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ._n they_o be_v also_o infect_v with_o donatus_n sect_n which_o say_v the_o sonn_n to_o be_v less_o they_o the_o father_n &_o the_o holy_a ghost_n less_o them_z god_n &_o the_o son_n afterwards_o follow_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestor_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n affirm_v that_o the_o virgin_n marie_n be_v not_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o only_o the_o mother_n of_o a_o man_n in_o place_v two_o person_n the_o one_o humane_a and_o the_o other_o divine_a with_o the_o heretic_n eutiches_n abbot_n in_o constantinople_n say_v the_o divinity_n to_o be_v with_o the_o humanity_n &_o consequent_o from_o the_o time_n of_o constantin_n the_o emperor_n they_o stick_v unto_o the_o infect_a heresy_n of_o arrius_n which_o be_v no_o less_o pestiferous_a than_o other_o for_o they_o teach_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o bear_v natural_o god_n &_o diverse_a other_o most_o blasphemous_a thing_n more_o ample_o wiritten_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o theodorete_a bishop_n of_o cyropolis_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n through_o god_n his_o miraculous_a work_n the_o author_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n be_v punish_v according_a to_o his_o deserve_n for_o being_n press_v in_o his_o belly_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o stool_n he_o burst_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o belly_n and_o so_o die_v miserable_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o their_o error_n have_v be_v reject_v and_o convince_v by_o many_o synod_n and_o councels●_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o this_o present_n err_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o our_o faith_n for_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o not_o from_o the_o son_n they_o do_v nothing_o agree_v with_o the_o latin_n for_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o church_n and_o much_o less_o do_v esteem_v his_o commandment_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_n do_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o esteem_v with_o all_o their_o adherent_n as_o heretic_n and_o schismatik_n have_v corrupt_v and_o violate_v the_o gospel_n and_o other_o book_n of_o our_o religion_n to_o add_v or_o take_v away_o that_o which_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o for_o to_o serve_v their_o insatiable_a and_o damnable_a avarice_n moreover_o they_o say_v themselves_o too_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v convert_v unto_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o because_o they_o 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adriatic_a &_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n blois_n slavonia_n &_o the_o will_v of_o istria_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n afterwards_o take_v his_o journey_n by_o land_n towards_o padua_n vincence_n veronne_n bresse_n &_o other_o town_n of_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o grison_n &_o switser_n arrive_v in_o the_o end_n at_o lion_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o roan_n where_o he_o embark_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n repair_v to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o blois_n where_o his_o master_n do_v receyve_v he_o with_o all_o royal_a humanity_n and_o have_v well_o and_o at_o large_a understand_v the_o proceed_n in_o his_o charge_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n often_o put_v the_o same_o to_o the_o deliberation_n of_o his_o counsel_n his_o return_n be_v finallye_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v and_o that_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n of_o his_o voyage_n he_o shall_v return_v by_o sea_n to_o which_o intent_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o service_n have_v already_o honourable_o endue_v he_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n ordinary_a of_o his_o chamber_n galley_n he_o give_v unto_o he_o two_o galley_n of_o the_o best_a and_o best_a furnish_v that_o be_v within_o the_o haven_n of_o marseillie_n &_o ordain_v the_o knight_n of_o seur_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o excellent_a judgement_n to_o accompany_v he_o with_o his_o galliot_n well_o appoint_v levant_n and_o i_o for_o certain_a cause_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n express_o command_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o place_n during_o his_o voyage_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arramont_n from_o the_o court_n to_o return_v in_o his_o ambassadge_n into_o levant_n towards_o the_o great_a turk_n chap._n i●_n the_o say_a lord_n of_o arramount_n thus_o be_v dispatch_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o voyage_n 1551._o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o 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the_o fifteen_o day_n after_o we_o have_v rest_v ourselves_o the_o ambassador_n be_v mindful_o bend_v to_o his_o charge_n have_v set_v a_o order_n in_o his_o household_n affair_n and_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o all_o party_n send_v down_o his_o train_n by_o water_n &_o himself_o go_v by_o land_n accompany_v with_o his_o kinsfolk_n &_o certain_a gentleman_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o county_n of_o tende_n governor_n &_o lieutenant_n general_a for_o the_o king_n in_o province_n at_o his_o house_n at_o marignane_n &_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o both_o arrive_v at_o marseillie_a &_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n lodging_n where_o within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o ambassador_n be_v take_v with_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n which_o persecute_v he_o so_o violent_o that_o man_n despair_v of_o his_o life_n health_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v so_o diligent_o tend_v &_o succour_v of_o god_n &_o man_n that_o before_o the_o captain_n coste_n his_o lieutenant_n have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o 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