of_o both_o a_o nation_n thus_o improve_v be_v like_o a_o stately_a fabric_n well_o lay_v together_o wherein_o every_o material_a be_v dispose_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o order_n whence_o arise_v the_o comeliness_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o a_o rude_a unpolished_a unimproved_a people_n be_v like_o the_o same_o material_n rough_a hew_v unprepared_a for_o use_v out_o of_o which_o indeed_o fine_a thing_n may_v be_v wrought_v be_v there_o but_o artificer_n to_o put_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o workman_n to_o form_v they_o into_o vsefulness_n and_o beauty_n now_o by_o nothing_o be_v this_o so_o great_a and_o good_a design_n more_o effectual_o promote_v than_o by_o set_v up_o work-house_n manufacture_n and_o school_n preparatory_a thereunto_o this_o be_v the_o end_n which_o they_o aim_v at_o and_o they_o can_v general_o fail_v of_o success_n herein_o many_o person_n have_v a_o ingenuous_a education_n free_o 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proper_o want_v power_n as_o management_n neither_o be_v he_o deficient_a in_o his_o talent_n but_o in_o his_o improvement_n and_o it_o be_v this_o defect_n which_o those_o public_a work_n i_o have_v be_v mention_v do_v always_o design_n to_o provide_v against_o and_o do_v often_o effect_v which_o make_v such_o public_a charity_n well_o order_v public_a blessing_n and_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v very_o deserve_o call_v benefactor_n benefactor_n not_o only_o to_o those_o who_o immediate_o enjoy_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o charity_n but_o to_o as_o many_o as_o the_o wide_a influence_n of_o it_o can_v reach_v but_o i_o be_o more_o particular_o concern_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o great_a charity_n of_o those_o public_a foundation_n which_o be_v nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n this_o sort_n of_o charity_n have_v that_o in_o common_a with_o other_o public_a charity_n that_o it_o be_v very_o extensive_a in_o its_o design_n and_o vsefulness_n reach_v to_o multitude_n not_o 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do_v it_o as_o much_o in_o the_o good_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o grace_n and_o to_o adorn_v their_o high_a station_n with_o such_o worthy_a action_n as_o may_v make_v they_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o time_n herein_o they_o be_v instruct_v how_o to_o manage_v and_o improve_v the_o time_n they_o be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o and_o the_o other_o talent_n they_o enjoy_v to_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o the_o public_a good_a that_o their_o leisure_n and_o wealth_n may_v be_v to_o they_o opportunity_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v to_o many_o other_o strong_a temptation_n to_o sin_n and_o sad_a occasion_n of_o fall_v it_o be_v very_o fit_a that_o those_o person_n who_o either_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o birth_n or_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v often_o call_v to_o that_o important_a business_n of_o make_v law_n at_o least_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n on_o all_o that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o shall_v learn_v betimes_o for_o what_o purpose_n 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soul_n which_o muse_v upon_o many_o thing_n and_o the_o finiteness_n of_o their_o thought_n have_v go_v off_o in_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n but_o to_o bring_v those_o of_o a_o low_a condition_n almost_o to_o a_o level_n with_o those_o of_o a_o high_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n herein_o even_o these_o person_n have_v from_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o great_a opportunity_n great_a encouragement_n and_o great_a obligation_n to_o those_o purpose_n first_o in_o these_o foundation_n they_o have_v great_a opportunity_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n indeed_o time_n and_o leisure_n be_v valuable_a advantage_n for_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o be_o speak_v of_o time_n and_o leisure_n be_v much_o require_v it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o laborious_a the_o search_n after_o truth_n be_v and_o for_o any_o one_o that_o will_v make_v any_o considerable_a progress_n in_o any_o science_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v he_o shall_v attend_v upon_o it_o without_o distraction_n be_v free_a from_o the_o necessity_n of_o work_v with_o his_o hand_n while_o his_o head_n be_v thus_o employ_v and_o exempt_a from_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o body_n whilst_o he_o will_v apply_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n but_o beside_o these_o man_n from_o hence_o receive_v the_o best_a direction_n how_o to_o improve_v their_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o the_o best_a purpose_n without_o which_o time_n and_o leisure_n will_v be_v of_o little_a value_n for_o man_n be_v so_o little_a able_a of_o himself_o to_o refuse_v the_o evil_a and_o choose_v the_o good_a that_o without_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o gamaliel_n he_o may_v be_v ever_o learning_n and_o yet_o never_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o be_v well_o inform_v by_o those_o who_o experience_n qualify_v they_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o other_o have_v pilot_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o these_o dangerous_a water_n they_o make_v their_o voyage_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o safety_n and_o pleasure_n and_o much_o soon_o and_o easy_o arrive_v at_o the_o haven_n where_o they_o will_v be_v which_o without_o such_o public_a foundation_n will_v necessary_o be_v the_o privilege_n but_o of_o a_o few_o moreover_o by_o such_o public_a nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n there_o be_v a_o much_o more_o free_a open_a and_o manly_a spirit_n communicate_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o what_o by_o emulation_n and_o other_o noble_a motive_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o aspire_v to_o great_a height_n than_o a_o private_a education_n will_v ordinary_o excite_v they_o to_o beside_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o public_a education_n man_n become_v as_o quintilian_n observe_v more_o meet_a for_o the_o converse_n of_o the_o world_n with_o which_o they_o must_v have_v to_o do_v and_o
the_o excellency_n of_o public_a charity_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o new-college-chappel_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n 1697._o by_o h._n downes_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n london_n print_v for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n m_o dc_o xcvii_o psalm_n cxii_o verse_n 9_o 10._o he_o have_v disperse_v abroad_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a his_o righteousness_n endure_v for_o ever_o his_o horn_n shall_v be_v exalt_v with_o honour_n the_o wicked_a shall_v see_v it_o and_o be_v grieve_v he_o shall_v gnash_v with_o his_o tooth_n and_o melt_v away_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o ungodly_a shall_v perish_v to_o consider_v the_o excellency_n of_o charity_n in_o general_n and_o that_o variety_n of_o strong_a motive_n which_o engage_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o how_o powerful_a the_o language_n of_o nature_n be_v on_o its_o behalf_n and_o how_o much_o more_o so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o consider_v that_o to_o refresh_v the_o bowel_n of_o our_o brethren_n be_v to_o give_v ease_n and_o comfort_n to_o our_o own_o and_o to_o show_v compassion_n to_o other_o a_o happy_a mean_n of_o take_v pity_n on_o our_o self_n nay_o that_o our_o bounty_n to_o the_o poor_a be_v true_o lend_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o relieve_v those_o want_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o tender_a as_o his_o own_o to_o consider_v what_o good_a disposition_n this_o excellent_a grace_n argue_v and_o what_o good_a effect_n it_o every_o where_o occasion_n how_o great_a the_o present_a reward_n of_o it_o be_v and_o how_o much_o more_o so_o its_o future_a shall_v be_v this_o will_v be_v of_o too_o large_a a_o compass_n for_o a_o single_a discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o shall_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o peculiar_a excellency_n of_o public_a charity_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a in_o this_o place_n at_o this_o time_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n to_o attempt_v to_o show_v the_o great_a charity_n of_o public_a foundation_n particular_o of_o that_o kind_n the_o benefit_n of_o which_o most_o it_o hear_v i_o this_o day_n enjoy_v he_o who_o have_v in_o these_o respect_v disperse_v abroad_o and_o have_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a his_o righteousness_n endure_v for_o ever_o his_o horn_n shall_v be_v exalt_v with_o honour_n though_o the_o wicked_a shall_v see_v it_o and_o be_v grieve_v from_o whence_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o discourse_n first_o of_o the_o great_a charity_n of_o public_a foundation_n especial_o of_o those_o which_o be_v nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n second_o of_o the_o peculiar_a honour_n they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o founder_n of_o they_o three_o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n why_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o these_o place_n and_o the_o person_n who_o more_o immediate_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n and_o still_o be_v the_o object_n of_o many_o people_n hatred_n envy_n and_o illwill_a of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a charity_n of_o public_a foundation_n as_o god_n have_v put_v strong_a principle_n in_o every_o man_n to_o engage_v he_o in_o the_o great_a work_n of_o his_o own_o preservation_n so_o because_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v able_a of_o himself_o to_o help_v himself_o he_o have_v both_o by_o instinct_n and_o precept_n subjoin_v the_o care_n of_o other_o to_o his_o own_o make_v man_n mutual_a assistant_n to_o one_o another_o towards_o the_o support_n and_o well_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a now_o those_o person_n who_o to_o this_o purpose_n do_v most_o effectual_o labour_v for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o only_o seek_v their_o own_o but_o other_o welfare_n and_o do_v the_o most_o to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n which_o sin_n have_v make_v these_o be_v the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o mankind_n the_o supporter_n of_o kingdom_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o world_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v they_o who_o not_o content_a to_o extend_v their_o beneficence_n to_o some_o few_o round_n about_o they_o move_v in_o a_o large_a sphere_n and_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o multitude_n not_o only_o of_o the_o present_a but_o of_o future_a generation_n who_o desire_n and_o endeavour_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o charity_n may_v endure_v as_o long_o as_o the_o want_v of_o man_n and_o that_o their_o misery_n may_v not_o outlive_v the_o provision_n which_o these_o make_v against_o they_o who_o provide_v last_a encouragement_n to_o labour_n or_o a_o sure_a refuge_n to_o those_o that_o can_v work_v that_o contrive_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v useless_a but_o serviceable_a at_o least_o not_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v as_o holy_a job_n be_v eye_n to_o the_o blind_a and_o foot_n to_o the_o lame_a and_o a_o present_a help_n to_o those_o who_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v throw_v upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o other_o and_o make_v it_o both_o a_o duty_n and_o pleasure_n to_o administer_v to_o their_o necessity_n i_o believe_v i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o to_o evince_v the_o great_a charity_n of_o erect_v hospital_n and_o such_o public_a edifice_n for_o their_o relief_n who_o god_n providence_n have_v disable_v from_o relieve_v themselves_o their_o misery_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v deep_a impression_n upon_o our_o soul_n and_o we_o easy_o see_v and_o feel_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o charity_n which_o remove_v such_o pitiable_a object_n out_o of_o common_a view_n which_o bind_v up_o their_o sore_n pour_v oil_n into_o their_o wound_n and_o prevent_v their_o infirmity_n from_o be_v afflictive_a to_o other_o and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o be_v grievous_a to_o those_o that_o bear_v they_o now_o the_o yerning_n within_o our_o own_o bowel_n do_v not_o speak_v as_o much_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o work_n of_o public_a charity_n as_o this_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o convenience_n and_o good_a effect_n that_o attend_v they_o do_v thus_o the_o charity_n of_o employ_v the_o poor_a and_o furnish_v they_o with_o work_n which_o may_v redound_v to_o their_o profit_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o charity_n guide_v with_o discretion_n have_v a_o large_a influence_n upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o any_o people_n for_o it_o much_o increase_v the_o strength_n wealth_n and_o grandeur_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o civilise_v nation_n have_v be_v the_o most_o flourish_a and_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o wisdom_n have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o people_n how_o barbarous_a and_o sad_o miserable_a be_v those_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o provide_v against_o their_o own_o want_n and_o be_v leave_v open_a without_o fence_n to_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o employ_v their_o strength_n to_o their_o advantage_n or_o security_n nor_o for_o what_o purpose_v god_n make_v they_o what_o they_o be_v certain_o in_o this_o regard_n they_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v and_o be_v in_o other_o respect_v more_o miserable_a than_o they_o again_o how_o remarkable_o weak_a and_o poor_a be_v those_o kingdom_n and_o even_o nigh_o unto_o desolation_n where_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n prevail_v and_o industry_n have_v no_o place_n who_o suffer_v their_o faculty_n to_o gather_v rust_n for_o want_n of_o exercise_n and_o take_v no_o care_n to_o apply_v their_o ability_n to_o the_o end_v they_o be_v give_v sacred_a history_n mention_n abundance_n of_o idleness_n as_o one_o great_a sin_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o sodom_n and_o profane_a history_n inform_v we_o that_o idleness_n neglect_v of_o tillage_n mechanic_n art_n and_o merchandise_n bring_v swift_a destruction_n upon_o the_o great_a persian_a monarchy_n and_o indeed_o the_o same_o cause_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o all_o state_n and_o empire_n whatsoever_o idle_a person_n be_v like_o dead_a branch_n which_o serve_v neither_o for_o use_v nor_o ornament_n but_o be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o that_o body_n that_o bear_v they_o whereas_o in_o those_o kingdom_n where_o every_o man_n be_v put_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o way_n to_o be_v serviceable_a in_o his_o generation_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o every_o member_n be_v apply_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o sustenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n what_o can_v arise_v from_o hence_o but_o beauty_n and_o strength_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v shake_v by_o disorder_n from_o within_o or_o by_o violence_n from_o without_o but_o be_v very_o much_o secure_v from_o the_o force_n
now_o whilst_o i_o behold_v the_o rivulet_n from_o these_o fountain_n spread_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o land_n to_o make_v glad_a the_o city_n of_o god_n whilst_o i_o behold_v church_n and_o state_n refresh_v with_o these_o water_n which_o from_o hence_o plentiful_o flow_v i_o can_v but_o bless_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o by_o these_o mean_n so_o liberal_o provide_v for_o the_o earth_n and_o admire_v that_o charity_n which_o be_v so_o diffusive_a of_o its_o blessing_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o the_o other_o hence_o proceed_v man_n who_o by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v meet_v for_o the_o people_n to_o turn_v they_o from_o darkness_n to_o light_n from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n unto_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v ambassador_n for_o christ_n and_o to_o beseech_v man_n in_o his_o stead_n to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o god_n that_o they_o may_v grow_v in_o his_o favour_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o virtue_n which_o though_o the_o law_n and_o 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