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that_o expedition_n who_o before_o
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adultery_n and_o all_o uncleanness_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o forementioned_a judicatory_a of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o these_o last_o case_n they_o turn_v the_o offender_n over_o to_o be_v punish_v when_o they_o have_v give_v sentence_n by_o the_o secular_a arm_n so_o they_o call_v the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v blind_o to_o execute_v their_o decree_n under_o pain_n of_o hell_n fire_n as_o if_o christian_a prince_n and_o governor_n be_v appoint_v only_o by_o god_n to_o be_v their_o bravo_n or_o hangman_n they_o give_v protection_n and_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o execrable_a offender_n even_o to_o murderers_z themselves_z who_o god_n command_v to_o be_v indispensable_o punish_v with_o death_n if_o they_o come_v within_o their_o church_n cloister_n or_o any_o other_o place_n which_o they_o will_v please_v to_o call_v holy_a ground_n and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n nay_o the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n they_o thunder_v out_o their_o 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that_o action_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n who_o god_n intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o horrid_a slavery_n they_o be_v then_o under_o if_o any_o man_n will_v read_v over_o my_o book_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o impartiality_n and_o ordinary_a charity_n he_o will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n therein_o to_o recommend_v that_o government_n or_o those_o man_n there_o describe_v to_o the_o world_n much_o less_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o trample_v upon_o good_a man_n and_o all_o that_o be_v sacred_a and_o venerable_a upon_o earth_n law_n religion_n honesty_n and_o what_o not_o if_o i_o have_v be_v a_o little_a too_o punctual_a in_o design_v these_o monster_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o life_n in_o all_o their_o lineament_n and_o colour_n i_o hope_v mankind_n will_v know_v they_o the_o better_a to_o avoid_v they_o my_o treatise_n be_v both_o a_o satyr_n against_o they_o and_o a_o true_a character_n of_o they_o i_o speak_v 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and_o error_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o utter_a destruction_n chap._n viii_o of_o such_o as_o have_v arrive_v at_o their_o dominion_n by_o wicked_a and_o injustifiable_a mean_n now_o because_o there_o be_v two_o way_n from_o a_o private_a person_n to_o become_v a_o prince_n which_o way_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o fortune_n or_o management_n i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o pretermit_v they_o though_o of_o one_o of_o they_o i_o may_v speak_v more_o large_o where_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o republic_n one_o of_o the_o way_n be_v when_o one_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o any_o illegal_a nefarious_a mean_n the_o other_o when_o a_o citizen_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o partiality_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o his_o country_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o justify_v what_o i_o say_v by_o two_o example_n one_o ancient_n the_o 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carthaginian_a who_o be_v then_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o sicily_n and_o call_v the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o syracuse_n together_o one_o morning_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o consult_v they_o in_o some_o matter_n of_o importance_n to_o the_o state_n upon_o a_o signal_n appoint_v he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o most_o wealthy_a of_o the_o people_n after_o who_o death_n he_o usurp_v and_o possess_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o city_n without_o any_o obstruction_n and_o though_o afterward_o he_o lose_v two_o great_a battle_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o at_o length_n be_v besiege_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o defend_v that_o city_n but_o leave_v part_n of_o his_o force_n for_o the_o security_n of_o that_o with_o the_o rest_n he_o transport_v into_o africa_n and_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o relieve_v syracuse_n and_o reduce_v the_o carthaginian_n into_o such_o extreme_a 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his_o courage_n in_o support_v and_o surmount_v his_o misfortune_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v inferior_a to_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o his_o time_n but_o his_o unbounded_a cruelty_n and_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n add_v to_o a_o million_o of_o other_o vice_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o fxcellent_a men._n so_o then_o that_o which_o he_o perform_v can_v just_o be_v attribute_v to_o either_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n for_o he_o do_v all_o himself_o without_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o in_o our_o day_n under_o the_o papacy_n of_o alexander_n vi_o oliverotto_n da_fw-mi fermo_n be_v leave_v young_a many_o year_n since_o by_o his_o parent_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n call_v john_n togliani_fw-la and_o in_o his_o youth_n list_v a_o soldier_n under_o paulo_n vitelli_n that_o have_v improve_v himself_o by_o his_o discipline_n he_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o some_o eminent_a command_n paulo_n be_v dead_a he_o serve_v under_o vitellezzo_n his_o brother_n and_o in_o short_a time_n by_o the_o acuteness_n of_o his_o part_n and_o the_o briskness_n of_o his_o courage_n become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a officer_n in_o his_o army_n but_o think_v it_o beneath_o he_o to_o continue_v in_o any_o man_n service_n he_o conspire_v with_o some_o of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n of_o fermo_n to_o who_o the_o servitude_n of_o their_o country_n be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o its_o liberty_n by_o the_o help_n of_o vitellesco_n to_o seize_v upon_o fermo_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o uncle_n john_n fogliano_fw-it import_v that_o have_v be_v absent_a many_o year_n he_o have_v thought_n of_o visit_v he_o and_o fermo_n and_o take_v some_o little_a diversion_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o because_o the_o design_n of_o his_o service_n have_v be_v only_o the_o gain_n of_o honour_n that_o his_o fellow-citizen_n may_v see_v his_o time_n have_v not_o be_v ill_o spend_v he_o desire_v admission_n for_o a_o hundred_o horse_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o equipage_n and_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v care_n they_o may_v be_v honourable_o receive_v which_o will_v redound_v not_o only_o to_o his_o honour_n but_o his_o uncle_n who_o have_v have_v the_o bring_v he_o up_o john_n be_v not_o want_v in_o any_o office_n to_o his_o nephew_n and_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v noble_o receive_v he_o lodge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o house_n where_o he_o continue_v some_o day_n prepare_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o wicked_a design_n he_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v john_n fogliani_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a citizen_n in_o the_o town_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o treatment_n when_o they_o be_v entertain_v one_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a at_o such_o time_n oliverotto_n very_o subtle_o promote_v certain_a grave_a discourse_n about_o the_o greatness_n of_o pope_n alexander_n and_o cesar_n his_o son_n and_o of_o their_o design_n john_n and_o the_o rest_n reply_v free_o to_o what_o be_v say_v oliverotto_n smile_v and_o tell_v they_o those_o be_v point_n to_o be_v argue_v more_o private_o and_o thereupon_o remove_v into_o a_o chamber_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n follow_v they_o be_v scarce_o sit_v down_o before_z soldiers_z which_o be_v conceal_v about_o the_o room_n come_v forth_o and_o kill_v all_o of_o they_o and_o the_o uncle_n among_o the_o rest_n after_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v oliverotto_n mount_v on_o horseback_n ride_v about_o and_o rummage_v the_o whole_a town_n have_v besiege_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o his_o palace_n so_o that_o for_o fear_n all_o people_n submit_v and_o he_o establish_v a_o government_n of_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o head_n having_n put_v such_o to_o death_n
consider_v that_o prince_n certain_o which_o aim_v at_o glory_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v desire_v a_o government_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v corrupt_v and_o deprave_a not_o to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v it_o like_o caesar_n but_o to_o rectify_v and_o restore_v it_o like_o romulus_n than_o which_o the_o heaven_n can_v confer_v nor_o man_n propose_v to_o himself_o great_a honour_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v regulate_v and_o reform_v a_o city_n can_v do_v it_o without_o deposit_v his_o authority_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v excusable_a in_o some_o measure_n if_o he_o dispense_v but_o where_o he_o can_v retain_v the_o one_o and_o accomplish_v the_o other_o he_o be_v altogether_o unpardonable_a they_o therefore_o to_o who_o the_o heaven_n be_v so_o propitious_a as_o to_o present_v such_o a_o opportunity_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v two_o way_n before_o they_o one_o lead_v to_o security_n while_o they_o live_v and_o a_o honourable_a memory_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o to_o continual_a trouble_n here_o and_o perpetual_a infamy_n hereafter_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_n though_o rome_n shall_v have_v be_v found_v by_o romulus_n and_o owe_v he_o as_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o birth_n and_o education_n yet_o the_o heaven_n foresee_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o romulus_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n to_o create_v numa_n pompilius_n for_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v leave_v defective_a by_o the_o first_o may_v be_v complete_v by_o the_o latter_a numa_n find_v the_o people_n martial_a and_o fierce_a and_o be_v desirous_a by_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o civil_a obedience_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o religion_n as_o a_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o civil_a policy_n and_o 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among_o themselves_o to_o leave_v italy_n and_o transplant_v into_o sicily_n scipio_n have_v notice_n repair_v to_o they_o immediate_o and_o come_v in_o sudden_o among_o they_o with_o his_o sword_n draw_v he_o force_v they_o to_o recant_v and_o take_v a_o peremptory_a oath_n not_o to_o abandon_v their_o country_n lucius_n manlius_n father_n to_o titus_n manlius_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v torquatus_n be_v impeach_v by_o marcus_n pomponius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n before_o the_o day_n arrive_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n come_v to_o the_o tribune_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v swear_v to_o withdraw_v his_o accusation_n he_o force_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o perform_v as_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o so_o those_o citizen_n who_o can_v not_o be_v retain_v by_o either_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n or_o law_n be_v keep_v at_o home_n by_o a_o oath_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o force_n and_o the_o tribune_n lay_v by_o his_o hatred_n to_o the_o father_n pass_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o son_n and_o neglect_v the_o reflection_n it_o will_v have_v upon_o his_o own_o honour_n to_o be_v punctual_a in_o his_o oath_n which_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o those_o principle_n of_o religion_n which_o nama_fw-la have_v distuse_v and_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o whoever_o consider_v the_o roman_a history_n how_o useful_a a_o thing_n religion_n be_v to_o the_o govern_n of_o army_n to_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o keep_n man_n good_a and_o to_o the_o deter_v they_o from_o be_v bad_a so_o that_o shall_v it_o fall_v into_o dispute_n whether_o rome_n be_v most_o oblige_v to_o romulus_n or_o numa_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n numa_n will_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n because_o where_o religion_n be_v fix_v military_a discipline_n be_v easy_o introduce_v but_o where_o religion_n be_v want_v discipline_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o with_o difficulty_n but_o never_o in_o perfection_n 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to_o convince_v other_o people_n wherefore_o to_o remove_v that_o difficulty_n prudent_a man_n do_v make_v that_o always_o their_o pretence_n and_o solon_n lycurgus_n and_o several_a other_o who_o have_v the_o same_o design_n practise_v the_o same_o the_o people_n then_o admire_v the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o numa_n submit_v in_o all_o thing_n true_a it_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o age_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n contribute_v much_o for_o thereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o impress_v they_o with_o what_o new_a form_n he_o think_v good_a and_o questionless_a he_o that_o will_v establish_v a_o commonwealth_n at_o this_o day_n will_v find_v it_o more_o easy_a among_o the_o rude_a people_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o civility_n than_o among_o such_o as_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o city_n where_o their_o civility_n be_v corrupt_v like_o rude_a unpolished_a marble_n which_o be_v more_o ready_o carve_v into_o a_o statue_n than_o what_o 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as_o it_o may_v outlive_v he_o and_o flourish_v when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o grave_n and_o though_o rude_a and_o uncultivated_a people_n be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o new_a law_n or_o new_a doctrine_n yet_o man_n that_o be_v civil_a and_o presume_v more_o upon_o their_o education_n be_v not_o altogether_o impenatrable_a the_o people_n of_o florence_n think_v themselves_o no_o fool_n and_o they_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o their_o breed_n nevertheless_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v delude_v by_o friar_n girolamo_n savonarola_n into_o persuasion_n that_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o god_n a_o person_n of_o his_o gravity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v but_o with_o reverence_n and_o therefore_o whether_o true_a or_o not_o true_a i_o will_v not_o determine_v only_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v many_o believe_v he_o who_o never_o see_v any_o thing_n extraordinary_a to_o induce_v they_o his_o life_n his_o doctrine_n the_o subject_n of_o his_o discourse_a being_n in_o their_o 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be_v bear_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n run_v much_o upon_o the_o answer_n of_o oracle_n upon_o divination_n and_o soothsay_v upon_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n right_n and_o ceremony_n do_v depend_v for_o they_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o can_v presage_v your_o fortune_n be_v it_o good_a or_o be_v it_o bid_v can_v as_o easy_o confer_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o build_v their_o temple_n they_o make_v their_o sacrifice_n they_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n and_o use_v all_o other_o ceremony_n that_o may_v signify_v their_o veneration_n for_o the_o oracle_n of_o delos_n â—he_v temple_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o strange_a influence_n upon_o people_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o most_o wonderful_a devotion_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o interest_n or_o direction_n of_o great_a person_n and_o their_o partiality_n begin_v to_o be_v discover_v the_o people_n grow_v incredulous_a and_o prone_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o disturbance_n a_o prince_n therefore_o or_o commonwealth_n ought_v most_o accurate_o to_o regard_v that_o his_o religion_n be_v well_o found_v and_o then_o his_o government_n will_v last_v for_o there_o be_v no_o sure_a way_n than_o to_o keep_v that_o good_a and_o unite_a whatever_o therefore_o occur_v that_o may_v any_o way_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o religion_n which_o they_o design_v to_o establish_v how_o uncertain_a or_o frivolous_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o themselves_o yet_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o be_v to_o be_v propagate_v and_o encourage_v and_o the_o wise_a the_o prince_n the_o more_o sure_a it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v this_o course_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o wise_a man_n have_v produce_v the_o opinion_n of_o miracle_n which_o be_v celebrate_v even_o in_o those_o religion_n which_o be_v false_a for_o let_v their_o original_a be_v as_o idle_a as_o they_o please_v a_o wise_a prince_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o set_v they_o forward_o and_o the_o prince_n authority_n recommend_v they_o to_o every_o body_n else_o of_o these_o miracle_n there_o be_v many_o in_o rome_n as_o at_o the_o sack_n of_o urii_fw-la some_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n accost_v her_o image_n and_o ask_v it_o vis_fw-fr venire_fw-la roman_n will_v you_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o some_o of_o they_o she_o seem_v to_o beckon_v by_o way_n of_o consent_n and_o other_o fancy_v she_o say_v yes_o for_o those_o man_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a religious_a as_o titus_n livius_n infer_v from_o the_o devotion_n and_o reverence_n and_o quietness_n wherewith_o they_o enter_v they_o fancy_v they_o hear_v that_o answer_n which_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o expect_v before_o and_o camillus_n and_o the_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n promote_v their_o belief_n and_o if_o this_o diligent_a care_n in_o divine_a worship_n be_v regard_v by_o christian_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n and_o instruction_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o at_o first_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o christendom_n will_v be_v much_o more_o happy_a and_o firm_a nor_o can_v any_o thing_n portend_v the_o ruin_n of_o our_o church_n with_o more_o certainty_n than_o that_o those_o who_o be_v near_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o our_o religion_n shall_v have_v less_o religion_n than_o other_o people_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v the_o present_a practice_n with_o the_o primitive_a foundation_n will_v find_v that_o either_o utter_a destruction_n or_o some_o great_a judgement_n be_v hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o felicity_n and_o welfare_n of_o italy_n depend_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o some_o few_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o i_o have_v frame_v to_o myself_o two_o of_o which_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n unanswerable_a one_o be_v that_o by_o the_o corrupt_a example_n of_o that_o court_n that_o province_n have_v lose_v all_o its_o religion_n and_o all_o its_o devotion_n which_o have_v be_v follow_v by_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o disorder_n for_o as_o the_o religiousness_n of_o the_o people_n presuppose_v all_o well_o so_o where_o they_o be_v wicked_a it_o betoken_v the_o contrary_a so_o then_o we_o italian_n have_v this_o obligation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o its_o minister_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n we_o be_v become_v heathenish_a and_o irreligious_a beside_o another_o little_o less_o pernicious_a and_o that_o be_v that_o we_o be_v grow_v divide_v and_o factious_a which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v our_o ruin_n because_o never_o be_v any_o province_n happy_a or_o unite_a unless_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n or_o one_o prince_n as_o france_z and_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o italy_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n as_o have_v no_o one_o republic_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o govern_v it_o but_o the_o church_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v assume_v a_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o so_o courageous_a or_o powerful_a as_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o and_o make_v himself_o prince_n nor_o be_v he_o ever_o so_o weak_a but_o upon_o any_o apprehension_n of_o lose_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n he_o can_v call_v in_o some_o foreign_a potentate_n to_o defend_v he_o against_o any_o man_n who_o be_v grow_v too_o formidable_a and_o this_o have_v be_v see_v ancient_o in_o many_o example_n as_o when_o by_o assistance_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o repel_v the_o lombard_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n hacd_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o when_o again_o in_o our_o day_n he_o retrench_v the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a after_o which_o he_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a by_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o church_n therefore_o be_v neither_o so_o strong_a as_o to_o conquer_v all_o italy_n nor_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v overrun_v by_o any_o body_n else_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o it_o never_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n but_o have_v be_v cantonize_v into_o several_a principality_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v be_v so_o weak_a and_o disunited_a that_o it_o have_v be_v not_o only_o expose_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o barbarian_n but_o to_o every_o one_o that_o think_v good_a to_o invade_v it_o which_o be_v a_o unhappiness_n we_o italian_n owe_v only_o to_o the_o church_n if_o any_o man_n suspect_v what_o be_v say_v and_o will_v be_v experience_n inform_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v be_v so_o potent_a as_o to_o transplant_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o its_o
nevertheless_o when_o reason_n tell_v they_o their_o erterprise_n be_v practicable_a they_o go_v roundly_o about_o they_o though_o perhaps_o their_o auspex_n be_v averse_a but_o act_v with_o great_a nicety_n and_o cunning_a that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v do_v in_o defiance_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v practise_v by_o papirius_n the_o consul_n before_o his_o battle_n with_o the_o samnite_n after_o which_o they_o never_o recover_v for_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n with_o all_o visible_a advantage_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o fall_v on_o he_o command_v the_o pullarii_n to_o try_v their_o experiment_n the_o chicken_n refuse_v to_o peck_v be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o pullarii_n who_o observe_v the_o great_a alacrity_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o general_n that_o a_o occasion_n therefore_o of_o so_o signal_n a_o victory_n may_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o army_n he_o return_v answer_v to_o the_o consul_n that_o the_o omen_n be_v good_a papirius_n put_v his_o man_n immediate_o into_o battalion_n and_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o some_o of_o the_o pullarii_n have_v tell_v it_o up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o soldier_n that_o the_o pullet_n do_v not_o eat_v it_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o spurius_n papirius_n nephew_n to_o the_o consul_n who_o in_o great_a haste_n advertise_v his_o uncle_n receive_v this_o answer_n spurius_n be_v you_o diligent_a and_o observe_v your_o order_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o army_n the_o auspicia_fw-la be_v good_a if_o the_o pullarius_n have_v tell_v i_o false_a the_o misfortune_n will_v be_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o event_n night_n correspond_v to_o his_o prognostic_n he_o command_v the_o pullarii_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n his_o command_n be_v execute_v it_o happen_v by_o accident_n as_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o fight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o pullaru_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o dart_n from_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n which_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o consul_n now_o say_v he_o all_o will_v be_v well_o the_o god_n be_v appease_v and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o author_n have_v atone_v for_o his_o lie_n and_o so_o by_o a_o discreet_a accommodation_n of_o his_o design_n to_o the_o auspex_n he_o go_v on_o to_o the_o combat_n his_o army_n take_v no_o notice_n that_o he_o have_v violate_v their_o religion_n have_v appius_n pulcher_n be_v so_o ingenious_a in_o sicily_n in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n it_o have_v fare_v better_a with_o he_o when_o he_o come_v home_o but_o be_v to_o fight_v the_o carthaginian_a army_n he_o consult_v the_o pullarii_n who_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o pullen_n will_v not_o eat_v we_o will_v see_v then_o say_v he_o if_o they_o will_v drink_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o a_o engagement_n his_o army_n be_v defeat_v himself_o condemn_v at_o his_o return_n and_o papirius_n advance_v not_o so_o much_o because_o one_o have_v prevail_v and_o the_o the_o other_o be_v beat_v as_o because_o one_o have_v prudent_o evade_v the_o omen_n and_o the_o other_o rash_o defy_v it_o and_o these_o augury_n be_v invent_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v go_v to_o the_o fight_n with_o more_o confidence_n and_o alacrity_n for_o their_o alacrity_n be_v observe_v to_o contribute_v much_o to_o their_o success_n and_o this_o practice_n be_v so_o fortunate_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o foreign_a government_n begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o one_o example_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xv._n how_o the_o samnite_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o affair_n as_o their_o last_o refuge_n have_v recourse_n to_o religion_n the_o samnite_n have_v long_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n fight_v several_a battle_n with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o last_o fight_n in_o tuscany_n be_v so_o utter_o break_v that_o their_o army_n be_v destroy_v their_o chief_a officer_n slay_v and_o the_o tuscan_n gaul_n and_o umbri_n their_o ally_n uncapable_a of_o give_v they_o any_o further_a assistance_n so_o that_o livy_n tell_v we_o nec_fw-la suis_fw-la nec_fw-la externis_fw-la viribus_fw-la jam_fw-la stare_v poterant_fw-la tamen_fw-la bello_fw-la non_fw-la abstinebant_fw-la adeo_fw-la ne_fw-la infeliciter_fw-la quidem_fw-la defensae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la taoedebat_fw-la &_o vinci_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la tent_n be_v victoriam_fw-la malebant_fw-la that_o though_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o support_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n nor_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o friend_n yet_o they_o continue_v the_o war_n so_o that_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o their_o defence_n can_v not_o discourage_v they_o but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v conquer_v than_o not_o to_o try_v for_o the_o victory_n hereupon_o know_v that_o no_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v where_o the_o soldier_n be_v diffident_a and_o that_o nothing_o enhanse_v they_o like_o a_o religious_a opinion_n as_o their_o last_o effort_n they_o conclude_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o ovius_n paccius_n their_o priest_n to_o revive_v a_o old_a ceremony_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n altar_n be_v erect_v and_o solemn_a sacrifice_n make_v betwixt_o the_o flame_a altar_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o victim_n the_o officer_n have_v first_o swear_v never_o upon_o any_o distress_n whatsoever_o to_o abandon_v the_o fight_n the_o soldier_n be_v call_v over_o one_o by_o one_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n before_o several_a centurion_n with_o their_o naked_a sword_n in_o their_o hand_n appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n require_v to_o swear_v first_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deride_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v either_o hear_v or_o see_v after_o which_o with_o execrable_a word_n and_o verse_n full_a of_o horror_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n never_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o kill_v any_o of_o their_o fellow_n that_o offer_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n and_o if_o ever_o they_o break_v they_o they_o imprecate_v a_o judgement_n upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o race_n some_o of_o they_o be_v scrupulous_a and_o unwilling_a to_o swear_v be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o rest_n that_o none_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o that_o this_o ceremony_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o more_o magnificence_n there_o be_v 40000_o man_n in_o the_o field_n half_a of_o they_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a with_o plume_n of_o feather_n upon_o their_o helmet_n in_o which_o posture_n they_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o aquilonia_n papirius_n be_v send_v against_o they_o and_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n he_o have_v this_o expression_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la crist_n as_o vulnera_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o picta_fw-la at_z aurata_fw-la scuta_fw-la transire_fw-la romanum_fw-la 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which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o 40_o or_o 50000_o year_n and_o be_v not_o unworthy_o account_v false_a as_o to_o the_o celestial_a cause_n from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o be_v such_o as_o destroy_v mankind_n in_o general_n or_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o very_a small_a number_n as_o great_a mortality_n famine_n and_o inundation_n of_o water_n but_o especial_o the_o last_o because_o the_o mischief_n be_v more_o universal_a and_o if_o any_o be_v save_v it_o be_v only_o the_o mountaineer_n which_o be_v common_o barbarous_a have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v convey_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o their_o posterity_n and_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o among_o they_o which_o be_v preserve_v some_o one_o man_n may_v be_v more_o learned_a than_o ordinary_a and_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o affair_n to_o give_v himself_o a_o name_n and_o reputation_n afterward_o he_o conceal_v prevert_v and_o transmits_n they_o as_o he_o please_v so_o 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virtue_n and_o revive_v its_o ancient_a worship_n religion_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v superannuated_a and_o decay_a as_o appear_v very_o plain_a by_o the_o description_n of_o their_o preparation_n against_o the_o french_a in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o titus_n livius_n that_o upon_o the_o march_v out_o of_o their_o army_n and_o invest_v their_o tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n they_o observe_v no_o religious_a ceremony_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o correct_v the_o three_o fabii_n who_o contra_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la have_v fight_v against_o the_o french_a but_o create_v they_o tribune_n and_o it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o make_v less_o account_n of_o the_o good_a law_n and_o constitution_n ordain_v by_o romulus_n and_o other_o wise_a prince_n than_o be_v reasonable_a and_o perhaps_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o state_n this_o foreign_a invasion_n happen_v to_o they_o therefore_o that_o all_o 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no_o example_n be_v make_v nor_o no_o execution_n do_v people_n begin_v to_o forget_v and_o despise_v the_o law_n and_o unless_o something_o happen_v that_o may_v remember_v they_o of_o the_o punishment_n and_o infuse_v something_o of_o fear_n into_o they_o the_o delinquent_n will_v grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o punish_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o who_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o florence_n from_o the_o year_n 1434_o to_o the_o year_n 1494_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a every_o five_o year_n to_o review_v the_o state_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o maintain_v it_o they_o call_v review_v the_o state_n reduce_v the_o people_n to_o the_o same_o terror_n and_o awe_n as_o they_o have_v upon_o they_o of_o old_a when_o every_o man_n be_v punish_v according_a to_o his_o crime_n let_v his_o quality_n be_v what_o it_o will_v but_o when_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o punishment_n be_v lose_v and_o suffer_v to_o go_v to_o decay_v man_n take_v the_o confidence_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n and_o speak_v ill_a of_o who_o they_o please_v against_o which_o no_o remedy_n be_v so_o proper_a as_o reduce_v they_o towards_o their_o first_o principle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o example_n of_o some_o excellent_a person_n incite_v you_o to_o such_o execution_n without_o dependence_n upon_o any_o law_n and_o they_o be_v many_o time_n of_o so_o great_a reputation_n that_o good_a man_n desire_v to_o imitate_v they_o and_o bad_a man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o live_v contrary_a to_o they_o those_o who_o in_o rome_n live_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v horatius_n cocles_n scaevola_n fabritius_n the_o two_o decii_n regulus_n attilius_n and_o some_o other_o who_o rare_a and_o virtuous_a example_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o rome_n that_o good_a law_n and_o good_a custom_n will_v have_v have_v and_o if_o every_o ten_o year_n some_o of_o those_o example_n or_o execution_n aforesaid_a have_v happen_v in_o that_o city_n the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o corrupt_v but_o as_o those_o virtuous_a example_n and_o heroic_a punishment_n grow_v seldom_o and_o scarce_o so_o corruption_n begin_v to_o multiply_v for_o after_o regulus_n his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o example_n to_o be_v see_v and_o though_o the_o two_o cato_n succeed_v yet_o there_o be_v such_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o that_o their_o example_n can_v do_v but_o little_a good_a especial_o the_o last_o of_o the_o cato_n who_o find_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n debauch_v can_v not_o work_v any_o considerable_a reformation_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o much_o for_o civil_a government_n as_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o sect_n the_o same_o renovation_n be_v necessary_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n which_o will_v doubtless_o have_v be_v lose_v before_o this_o have_v it_o not_o be_v reduce_v towards_o its_o first_o principle_n by_o st._n francis_n and_o st._n dominick_n who_o by_o their_o poverty_n and_o christian-like_a example_n revive_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n where_o it_o be_v almost_o effaced_a and_o prevail_v that_o the_o looseness_n and_o depravity_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o cardinal_n do_v not_o ruin_v it_o for_o man_n see_v they_o live_v in_o that_o indigence_n and_o poverty_n by_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o they_o and_o hear_v they_o preach_v they_o begin_v to_o learn_v meekness_n and_o charity_n and_o obedience_n not_o to_o upbraid_v people_n by_o their_o vice_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o god_n whereas_o their_o life_n must_v necessary_o be_v bad_a who_o neither_o see_v nor_o feel_v what_o punishment_n be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v this_o renovation_n and_o reduction_n to_o its_o first_o principle_n that_o have_v and_o do_v still_o maintain_v our_o religion_n and_o as_o to_o kingdom_n they_o as_o well_o as_o commonwealth_n have_v occasion_n to_o reform_v and_o reduce_v as_o the_o other_o which_o course_n have_v be_v of_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n for_o that_o kingdom_n live_v under_o law_n and_o custom_n more_o than_o any_o other_o the_o say_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v preserve_v and_o execute_v by_o parliament_n and_o especial_o by_o that_o of_o paris_n which_o revive_v they_o every_o time_n it_o make_v out_o process_n against_o any_o great_a person_n or_o oppose_v the_o king_n in_o its_o arrest_n and_o hitherto_o it_o have_v preserve_v itself_o by_o its_o severity_n against_o delinquent_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o quality_n whereas_o shall_v they_o pass_v unpunished_a they_o will_v multiply_v so_o fast_o that_o they_o will_v become_v incorrigible_a in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o not_o to_o be_v reform_v but_o with_o the_o disorder_n if_o not_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n we_o may_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a