till_o 1697_o by_o r._n k._n etc._n etc._n the_o doctrine_n of_o acid_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n far_o assert_v be_v a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n raise_v against_o it_o by_o dr._n f._n guthill_n of_o dorchester_n in_o dorsetshire_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o history_n of_o blood_n as_o also_o a_o attempt_n to_o prove_v what_o life_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v principal_o support_v by_o a_o acid_n and_o sulphur_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o case_n of_o edmund-turner_n esq_n decease_v as_o also_o the_o case_n of_o another_o gentleman_n now_o live_v exact_o parallel_v to_o mr._n turner_n by_o johâ—â—_n colebatch_n a_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n the_o history_n of_o poland_n in_o several_a letter_n to_o person_n of_o quality_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n historical_a geographical_a physical_a political_n and_o ecclesiastical_a viz._n it_o be_v origine_fw-la and_o extent_n with_o a_o description_n of_o its_o town_n and_o province_n the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o all_o its_o king_n and_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n the_o election_n power_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o diet_n and_o form_n of_o government_n the_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gentry_n their_o religion_n learning_n language_n custom_n habit_n manner_n riches_n trade_n and_o military_a affair_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o physic_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o tutonick_a order_n and_o of_o the_o d._n of_o curland_n his_o family_n and_o territory_n with_o sculpture_n a_o new_a map_n after_o the_o best_a geographer_n with_o several_a letter_n relate_v to_o physic_n by_o b._n connor_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n etc._n etc._n book_n print_v for_o a._n bosvile_n at_o the_o dial_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1697._o the_o memoir_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr rochefoâ—t_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v most_o memorable_a under_o the_o ministry_n of_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o cardinal_n mazarin_n with_o many_o particular_a passage_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o present_a french_a king_n never_o before_o in_o print_n make_v english_a from_o the_o french_a the_o second_o edition_n correct_v the_o christian_a belief_n wherein_o be_v assert_v and_o prove_v that_o as_o their_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n contrary_a to_o reason_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o doctrine_n in_o it_o above_o reason_n and_o these_o be_v necessary_o enjoin_v we_o to_o believe_v be_v proper_o call_v mystery_n in_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a the_o second_o edition_n with_o a_o preface_n and_o other_o addition_n a_o discourse_n of_o conscience_n publish_v chief_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o unlearned_a though_o it_o may_v also_o be_v useful_a to_o other_o together_o with_o brief_a reflection_n upon_o that_o which_o the_o author_n of_o christianity_n not_o mysterious_a say_v upon_o that_o know_a text_n 1_o tim._n 3_o 16._o the_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n digest_v into_o â—ive_a book_n by_o that_o ancient_n and_o excellent_a philosopher_n artimedorus_n the_o eleven_o edition_n much_o correct_v by_o a_o old_a original_a copy_n with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n with_o many_o more_o addition_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a english_a writer_n concern_v the_o good_a use_n to_o be_v make_v of_o some_o dream_n and_o the_o table_n very_o much_o amend_v vol._n ii_o chap._n i._n contain_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o the_o revolution_n in_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o great_a tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n to_o wit_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o fedor_n ivanovit_n his_o son_n boris_n goudenou_n his_o son_n fedor_n and_o the_o counterfeit_n demetrius_n john_n basilovit_n have_v by_o anastasia_n his_o first_o lady_n two_o son_n john_n and_o fedor_n or_o theodor_n the_o first_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o his_o father_n be_v own_o hand_n as_o we_o tell_v before_o fedor_n ivanovit_n be_v after_o his_o elder_a brother_n death_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o according_o crown_v grand_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n when_o he_o be_v scarce_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age._n he_o be_v marry_v some_o year_n before_o his_o father_n death_n to_o irene_n sister_n of_o boris_n goudenou_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o very_a lofty_a temper_n and_o carriage_n by_o who_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o have_v be_v several_a time_n command_v by_o his_o father_n to_o send_v she_o into_o a_o monastery_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o muscovy_n but_o his_o affection_n and_o endearment_n of_o this_o lady_n be_v more_o prevail_v with_o he_o than_o his_o interest_n he_o have_v by_o several_a delay_n put_v off_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v now_o mount_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o boris_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o lord_n high-steward_n of_o muscovy_n the_o high_a station_n next_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o affection_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o always_o have_v prefer_v his_o private_a pleasure_n and_o retirement_n before_o public_a affair_n with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o the_o princess_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n owe_v the_o continuance_n of_o her_o greatness_n to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v absolute_o behold_v to_o she_o for_o his_o first_o advancement_n boris_n goudenou_n be_v a_o man_n natural_o qualify_v for_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n have_v attain_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o perfection_n in_o flattery_n and_o dissimulation_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o darling_n both_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n both_o be_v equal_o well_o satisfy_v in_o his_o conduct_n thus_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o dexterity_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o czar_n fedor_n have_v get_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o begin_v to_o bend_v all_o his_o thought_n how_o to_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v himself_o to_o obtain_v his_o end_n after_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n he_o resolve_v to_o smooth_v his_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o nobility_n most_o of_o who_o have_v a_o dependence_n from_o he_o as_o the_o only_a person_n through_o who_o hand_n all_o place_n of_o honour_n trust_v or_o profit_n pass_v be_v soon_o bring_v over_o by_o the_o hope_n and_o advantage_n of_o preferment_n to_o his_o party_n have_v thus_o lay_v the_o foundation_n to_o he_o project_v greatness_n the_o main_a obstacle_n of_o his_o grow_a ambition_n be_v demetrius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o john_n basilovit_n by_o a_o second_o adventure_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o czar_n fedor_n ivanovit_n who_o be_v educate_v under_o his_o mother_n care_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vgletz_n his_o death_n be_v therefore_o resolve_v on_o â—ered_v prince_n demetriusâ—â—ur_n â—â—ur_z â—ered_v four_o of_o the_o prince_n own_o domestic_n be_v by_o vast_a promise_n engage_v to_o undertake_v the_o fact_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v their_o design_n they_o set_v at_o midnight_n the_o city_n of_o vgletz_n on_o fire_n in_o several_a place_n and_o have_v thus_o fill_v all_o with_o horror_n and_o confusion_n they_o run_v during_o the_o general_a consternation_n to_o the_o castle_n under_o pretence_n of_o save_v the_o prince_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n take_v their_o opportunity_n while_o he_o be_v look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n to_o see_v the_o approach_a flame_n and_o stab_v he_o in_o several_a place_n with_o poison_a dagger_n and_o so_o leave_v he_o wallow_v in_o his_o own_o blood_n take_v post_n for_o mâ—sco_n flush_v with_o hope_n of_o ample_a reward_n for_o so_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o service_n but_o they_o be_v grievous_o mistake_v in_o their_o account_n for_o boris_n goudenou_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o dangerous_a they_o may_v prove_v one_o time_n or_o another_o to_o his_o affair_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o rid_v himself_o of_o these_o evidence_n of_o his_o treachery_n to_o effect_v which_o he_o hire_v other_o who_o by_o the_o temptation_n of_o great_a reward_n be_v make_v the_o executioner_n of_o those_o four_o murderer_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o prevent_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v all_o startle_v at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o so_o bloody_a a_o tragedy_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o method_n he_o have_v do_v at_o vgletz_n for_o have_v cause_v the_o city_n of_o musco_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o several_a part_n he_o do_v not_o question_v but_o that_o
chinese_n wall_n as_o the_o accession_n of_o these_o foreign_a nation_n have_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n so_o it_o have_v contribute_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o intestine_a commotion_n in_o our_o age_n and_o frequent_a inroad_n make_v by_o the_o crim_n tartar_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o great_a many_o part_n in_o a_o manner_n desolate_a this_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o fertile_a plain_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n steca_n down_o to_o the_o wolga_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o cesau_n which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dispeople_v but_o now_o be_v stock_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n itself_o have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n so_o well_o recover_v its_o pass_a disaster_n that_o it_o be_v incomparable_a more_o beautiful_a than_o ever_o it_o be_v before_o and_o be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v at_o present_a no_o less_o than_o betwixt_o six_o and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n of_o several_a nation_n as_o the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n must_v chief_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o great_a concoâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o various_a trade_n nation_n we_o have_v mentionen_fw-mi so_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o czar_n alexis_n michaelovit_v the_o present_a czar_n father_n who_o find_v his_o territory_n exhaust_v of_o man_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n carry_v away_o a_o number_n of_o captive_n out_o of_o â—â—â—â—thuania_fw-mi and_o the_o other_o polish_v province_n border_v on_o muscovy_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o plant_v several_a colony_n all_o along_o the_o river_n gecca_n and_o wolga_n who_o have_v be_v encourage_v by_o several_a privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o have_v repeople_v that_o country_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o appear_v at_o present_a but_o neighbour_n strength_n of_o the_o muscovite_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o neighbour_n since_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v concern_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o muscovite_n by_o the_o increase_n 〈◊〉_d their_o wealth_n and_o trade_n we_o must_v also_o before_o 〈◊〉_d conclude_v say_v something_o of_o their_o present_a condition_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o persian_n pole_n swede_n the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o turk_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o persian_n persian_n the_o persian_n there_o be_v no_o great_a probability_n that_o these_o two_o neighbour_n shall_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o try_v their_o mutual_a strength_n since_o they_o be_v so_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o dagesthan_n and_o carcassian_n tartar_n and_o the_o vast_a desert_n betwixt_o these_o and_o astrachan_n and_o that_o the_o common_a benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o their_o trade_n in_o the_o caspian_a sea_n engage_v they_o equal_o to_o keep_v a_o good_a understanding_n betwixt_o they_o especial_o since_o upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o one_o another_o against_o the_o turk_n the_o tartar_n border_v the_o north_n east_n upon_o siberia_n tartar_n the_o tartar_n and_o some_o other_o province_n under_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n jurisdiction_n though_o they_o former_o especial_o the_o calmuc_a tartar_n use_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o some_o of_o the_o tartarian_a province_n depend_v upon_o the_o russian_a empire_n nevertheless_o since_o the_o muscovite_n have_v guard_v the_o frontier_n on_o that_o side_n with_o good_a fortification_n and_o garrison_n and_o have_v make_v these_o vagabond_n sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o fire_n arm_n they_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o in_o maâ—ing_v their_o eruption_n their_o only_a way_n they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o now_o be_v to_o appear_v sometime_o in_o great_a number_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n into_o muscovy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o get_v considerable_a present_n from_o the_o czar_n who_o think_v it_o more_o prudence_n to_o purchase_v the_o friendship_n of_o a_o vagabond_n â—â—ople_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v than_o to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o expense_n of_o send_v a_o army_n against_o 〈…〉_o lieu_fw-fr of_o which_o they_o assist_v the_o czar_n in_o his_o war_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o further_a their_o passage_n and_o traffic_n into_o china_n but_o the_o turk_n and_o crim_n tartar_n tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o crim_n tartar_n use_v to_o be_v the_o most_o mischievous_a neighbour_n to_o muscovy_n it_o be_v true_a the_o turk_n do_v not_o immediate_o border_v upon_o muscovy_n 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n inhabit_a by_o the_o budziack_n and_o 〈◊〉_d tartar_n who_o though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n as_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a signor_n vassal_n so_o he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o like_o his_o hunt_a dog_n to_o overcome_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o muscovy_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o its_o capital_a city_n czar_n michael_n frederovit_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v their_o incursion_n by_o cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o some_o place_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o line_n strengthen_v with_o a_o moat_n of_o about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o they_o do_v not_o rest_n till_o they_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o first_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o last_o and_o by_o their_o frequent_a incursion_n have_v almost_o render_v that_o part_n of_o muscovy_n quite_o desolate_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o muscovite_n be_v always_o oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o frontier_n and_o sometime_o to_o give_v they_o a_o diversion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o donepsian_a cosack_n and_o the_o nogajan_n tartar_n but_o the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a of_o late_a year_n for_o since_o the_o muscovite_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o pole_n at_o oliva_n be_v become_v master_n of_o kiovia_n this_o serve_v they_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n at_o once_o to_o bridle_n the_o insolency_n of_o these_o robber_n and_o for_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o turk_n especial_o if_o they_o prevent_v the_o last_o from_o get_v first_o footing_n in_o vkraina_n but_o the_o take_n of_o asoph_n 〈◊〉_d the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n 〈◊〉_d the_o crim_n tartar_n give_v a_o fair_a prospect_n to_o the_o muscovite_n not_o only_o of_o secure_v themselves_o for_o the_o â—â—ture_n against_o their_o attempt_n but_o also_o of_o reducâ—â—â—_n they_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o by_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o precop_n to_o enter_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n 〈◊〉_d the_o border_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o pole_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o redoubtable_a â—_z the_o muscovite_n have_v pole_n the_o pole_n their_o situation_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o act_n against_o the_o muscovite_n when_o ever_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n during_o their_o intestine_a commotion_n 〈…〉_o when_o they_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o have_v make_v it_o a_o province_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o 〈◊〉_d if_o by_o their_o own_o division_n they_o have_v not_o give_v 〈◊〉_d muscovite_n leisure_n to_o recover_v themselves_o but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o seem_v to_o have_v sufficient_o secure_v their_o â—â—â—â—tiers_n against_o the_o insult_n of_o the_o pole_n by_o than_o 〈◊〉_d master_n of_o surleasko_n severia_n and_o kiâ—â—iâ—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pole_n be_v reckon_v much_o the_o better_a soldâ—â—â—â—_n the_o field_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o zaparogian_n cosack_v 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a strengthen_v the_o muscovian_a force_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o measure_n be_v look_v as_o a_o sufficient_a balance_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o polish_v horse_n 〈◊〉_d since_o the_o muscovite_n now_o be_v capable_a to_o outâ—â—_n the_o pole_n if_o not_o in_o goodness_n at_o least_o in_o the_o number_n oâ—_n their_o horse_n the_o muscovite_n have_v former_o great_a contest_v 〈◊〉_d the_o swede_n swede_n the_o swede_n about_o livonia_n which_o occasion_v several_a bloody_a war_n but_o since_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o difference_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o oliva_n when_o the_o first_o resign_v all_o their_o pretension_n to_o this_o country_n the_o muscovite_n need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n from_o that_o side_n where_o it_o border_v on_o sweden_n since_o more_o conquest_n in_o far_o distant_a country_n will_v prove_v more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a to_o sweden_n and_o the_o muscovite_n have_v not_o great_a encouragement_n to_o atâ—â—ck_v the_o swede_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o have_v for_o 〈◊〉_d most_o part_n succeed_v so_o ill_o in_o their_o attempt_n â—â—sides_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o pole_n â—â—ho's_n interest_n it_o be_v not_o to_o let_v livonia_n fall_v into_o â—â—eirs_n hand_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o swede_n against_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v put_v they_o very_o hard_o to_o it_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o muscovite_n army_n appear_v now_o very_o numerous_a in_o the_o field_n yet_o will_v they_o scarce_o be_v able_a â—â—â—graple_v with_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o conjunction_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d horse_n with_o the_o well_o dissipline_v infantry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d swede_n will_v perhaps_o prove_v invincible_a to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n whether_o we_o conâ—â—der_v the_o vast_a extent_n fertility_n and_o variety_n of_o proâ—â—cts_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n whether_o its_o strength_n 〈◊〉_d regard_n of_o its_o vast_a revenue_n its_o advantageous_a aestuation_n in_o respect_n of_o of_o its_o neighbour_n be_v â—â—â—ounded_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o a_o vast_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a wilderness_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a â—â—mber_n of_o force_n it_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a increase_n of_o its_o traffic_n 〈◊〉_d persian_a indian_a chinese_n trade_n especial_o if_o approve_v by_o the_o advantage_n his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n have_v have_v over_o the_o crim_n tartar_n it_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d that_o as_o the_o present_a flourish_a condition_n 〈◊〉_d the_o russian_a empire_n render_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o europe_n so_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o constant_a check_n to_o their_o grow_a greatness_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o traffic_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o auspicious_a reign_n of_o so_o hopeful_a a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o now_o sway_n be_v the_o sceptre_n it_o may_v conâ—â—â—_n for_o the_o superiority_n with_o the_o great_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o universe_n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o black_a boy_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o history_n of_o poland_n in_o several_a letter_n to_o person_n of_o quality_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n historical_a geographical_a physical_a political_n and_o ecclesiastical_a viz._n it_o be_v origine_fw-la and_o extent_n with_o a_o description_n of_o its_o town_n and_o province_n the_o succession_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o all_o its_o king_n and_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n the_o election_n power_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o diet_n and_o form_n of_o government_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o gentry_n their_o religion_n learning_n language_n custom_n habit_n manner_n riches_n trade_n and_o military_a affair_n together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o physic_n and_o natural_a knowledge_n as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n etc._n etc._n by_o b._n connor_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n publish_a by_o the_o care_n and_o assistance_n of_o mr._n savage_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o remark_n on_o marriage_n by_o mr._n brown_n of_o the_o marriage-ceremony_n or_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o marriage_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o signior_n gaya_n translate_v from_o the_o italian_a print_a for_o a._n roper_n and_o a._n boswel_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o natural_a religion_n discover_v in_o the_o principal_a branch_n of_o it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o prevail_a notion_n of_o the_o modern_a sceptic_n and_o latitudinarian_o with_o a_o introduction_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o reveal_v religion_n by_o tho._n becconsal_n b._n d._n of_o brasenose_n college_n in_o oxford_n
and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o those_o part_n bialacerkievia_n corsun_n constantinow_n bar_n cirkassi_n czehrin_n kudack_n jampol_n braclovia_n upon_o the_o river_n bog_n winnicza_n human_n czernihow_v pereaslaw_n lubnie_n pawolocz_n chwastow_n all_o of_o they_o fortify_v within_o these_o fifty_o year_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o town_n or_o village_n but_o what_o have_v something_o like_o a_o fortification_n or_o at_o least_o a_o ditch_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o fence_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o peasant_n of_o the_o vkraine_n peasant_n slavery_n of_o the_o peasant_n as_o well_o as_o of_o several_a other_o neighbour_a province_n be_v absolute_a slave_n be_v oblige_v to_o work_n both_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o hand_n three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o week_n for_o their_o lord_n beside_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o allow_v they_o a_o certain_a share_n out_o of_o all_o their_o corn_n and_o fruit_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o mutton_n swine_n and_o fruit_n and_o to_o carry_v wood_n to_o their_o landlord_n house_n and_o to_o do_v several_a other_o service_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v that_o before_o the_o last_o war_n the_o nobleman_n use_v to_o farm_n out_o their_o revenue_n here_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o exact_v these_o service_n from_o the_o country_n people_n with_o the_o great_a rigour_n imaginable_a and_o have_v also_o monopolise_v the_o brew_n of_o beer_n and_o distil_v of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la this_o occasion_v they_o to_o join_v so_o frequent_o with_o the_o cosack_n and_o to_o dispute_v so_o desperate_o their_o liberty_n against_o the_o nobility_n who_o in_o consert_v with_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o these_o many_o revolt_v and_o force_v they_o at_o last_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o end_n of_o their_o misery_n among_o foreigner_n the_o cosack_n be_v general_o tall_a strong_a and_o well-set_a â—osâ—cks_n character_n of_o the_o â—osâ—cks_n but_o especial_o very_o active_a they_o be_v liberal_a even_o to_o profuseness_n put_v no_o great_a value_n upon_o riches_n but_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n inestimable_a they_o be_v indefatigable_a hardy_a and_o brave_a but_o great_a drunkard_n and_o treacherous_a their_o employment_n be_v hunt_v and_o fish_v beside_o which_o they_o apply_v themselves_o both_o to_o agriculture_n and_o the_o war._n they_o have_v also_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o make_v salt-petre_n great_a quantity_n of_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o dantzick_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v chief_o by_o the_o dutch_a into_o other_o part_n the_o cosack_n have_v a_o certain_a distemper_n common_a with_o the_o pole_n polonica_fw-la plica_fw-la polonica_fw-la by_o the_o physician_n call_v plica_fw-la polonica_fw-la as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n which_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v gosch_a those_o that_o be_v attack_v by_o this_o evil_a lose_v all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o use_n of_o their_o limb_n and_o be_v torture_v with_o most_o horrible_a pain_n all_o over_o their_o body_n which_o common_o continue_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n after_o which_o a_o sweat_n come_v which_o continue_v for_o a_o whole_a night_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o head_n their_o hair_n be_v the_o next_o morning_n all_o twist_a together_o into_o one_o knotty_a lock_n which_o have_v a_o very_a nauseous_a smell_n from_o whence_o some_o attribute_n the_o first_o use_v of_o hair-powder_n to_o the_o pole_n but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o be_v cure_v both_o of_o their_o lameness_n and_o pain_n but_o the_o knot_n and_o the_o smell_v remain_v for_o ever_o for_o if_o they_o cut_v it_o off_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o purge_v itself_o that_o way_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o head_n fall_v upon_o the_o eye_n and_o make_v they_o blind_a this_o distemper_n be_v as_o familiar_a in_o poland_n as_o the_o itch_n in_o some_o country_n and_o what_o be_v worse_o be_v very_o infectious_a it_o be_v sometime_o like_o the_o venereal_a disease_n communicate_v by_o coition_n there_o have_v be_v instance_n that_o child_n have_v bring_v this_o distemper_n with_o they_o into_o the_o world_n but_o as_o they_o grow_v up_o it_o decrease_v by_o degree_n and_o never_o return_v afterward_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o among_o they_o as_o incurable_a except_o it_o be_v by_o change_v the_o air_n which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o go_v into_o another_o country_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o distemper_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o arsenical_a mine_n which_o be_v in_o poland_n and_o communicate_v their_o poisonous_a quality_n to_o the_o water_n and_o consequent_o to_o their_o body_n which_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o abundance_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o same_o distemper_n and_o have_v such_o a_o knot_n either_o in_o their_o mane_n or_o foretop_n of_o which_o if_o there_o be_v the_o least_o part_n cut_v off_o the_o horse_n either_o die_v run_v mad_a or_o become_v blind_a and_o lame_a i_o have_v be_v very_o credible_o inform_v that_o though_o the_o pole_n look_v upon_o this_o evil_a as_o incurable_a several_a foreigner_n travel_v in_o those_o part_n have_v cure_v it_o with_o good_a success_n by_o the_o same_o method_n and_o remedy_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o venereal_a distemper_n which_o seem_v sufficient_o probable_a for_o several_a reason_n not_o to_o be_v allege_v here_o where_o our_o scope_n be_v direct_v to_o history_n and_o not_o to_o physic_n the_o language_n of_o the_o cosack_n be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o polish_v tongue_n religion_n their_o language_n and_o religion_n as_o the_o polish_v be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o sclavonian_a but_o that_o of_o the_o cosack_n be_v much_o more_o smooth_a and_o full_a of_o diminutive_n which_o render_v it_o very_o agreeable_a the_o cosack_v themselves_o profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o muscovy_n in_o the_o year_n 942_o by_o vlodomir_n or_o wolodomir_n prince_n of_o russia_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o vkraine_n be_v either_o roman_a catholic_n or_o else_o lutheran_n or_o calvinist_n within_o these_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o greek_a church_n in_o these_o part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o muscovy_n acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n for_o their_o head_n but_o the_o grand_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n have_v set_v up_o a_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n the_o greek_a bishop_n in_o these_o part_n not_o long_o after_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1595_o send_v two_o deputy_n to_o rome_n who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o black_a russia_n do_v represent_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o cardinal_n a_o confession_n of_o faith_n conformable_a to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n reserve_v only_o to_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ceremony_n practise_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n after_o its_o union_n with_o the_o latin_a at_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o they_o do_v afterward_o retract_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o ecclesiastical_a head_n a_o metropolitan_a of_o their_o own_o who_o for_o some_o time_n reside_v at_o kiovia_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o language_n habit_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o of_o their_o marriage_n oeconomy_n and_o interment_n the_o muscovian_a language_n be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n their_o language_n as_o well_o as_o the_o polish_v so_o that_o he_o who_o understand_v either_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v at_o any_o great_a loss_n for_o the_o muscovian_a the_o sclavonian_a be_v the_o mother-tongue_n of_o a_o great_a many_o dialect_v be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o russian_n their_o bible_n and_o such_o few_o other_o book_n as_o they_o have_v concern_v any_o science_n be_v not_o only_o write_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n but_o also_o those_o among_o the_o muscovite_n who_o pretend_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o learning_n above_o the_o rest_n always_o affect_v to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o sclavonian_a word_n in_o their_o write_n and_o sheech_v though_o in_o the_o muscovian_a dialect_n which_o indeed_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n come_v the_o near_a to_o the_o sclavonian_a have_v not_o the_o least_o affinity_n with_o the_o greek_a except_o that_o in_o their_o liturgy_n there_o be_v some_o word_n borrow_v from_o thence_o which_o however_o be_v not_o use_v any_o where_o else_o their_o character_n be_v that_o alone_a wherein_o they_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o the_o greek_n but_o they_o have_v not_o only_a much_o alter_v and_o transform_v but_o also_o considerable_o augment_v they_o so_o that_o their_o alphabet_n consist_v of_o thirty_o eight_o letter_n in_o number_n which_o i_o think_v superfluous_a to_o insert_v here_o since_o mr._n ludolph_n in_o
many_o obstacle_n to_o be_v surmount_v in_o a_o undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o want_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o natural_a propensity_n of_o the_o muscovite_n in_o general_a to_o jealousy_n and_o secrecy_n will_v render_v it_o at_o least_o very_o difficult_a if_o not_o quite_o impractieable_a to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n compose_v out_o of_o several_a nation_n distinguish_v in_o their_o language_n religion_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v these_o consideration_n be_v so_o prevail_v with_o i_o as_o to_o check_v my_o first_o inclination_n in_o hope_n that_o some_o body_n or_o another_o will_v lay_v hold_n on_o so_o favourable_a a_o opportunity_n of_o give_v a_o true_a description_n of_o a_o country_n which_o have_v be_v but_o superficial_o know_v hitherto_o in_o england_n but_o perceive_v that_o no_o body_n will_v venture_v to_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o design_n i_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o undertake_v the_o task_n though_o never_o so_o difficult_a rather_o than_o to_o let_v slip_v so_o seasonable_a a_o opportunity_n as_o offer_v itself_o by_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o present_a czarrish_a majesty_n in_o england_n of_o give_v the_o public_a the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v of_o the_o russian_a empire_n the_o vastness_n of_o its_o territory_n a_o great_a many_o whereof_o be_v quite_o unfrequented_a by_o stranger_n do_v put_v i_o under_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o of_o several_a nation_n in_o europe_n that_o have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o travel_v in_o muscovy_n for_o as_o i_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o insert_v nothing_o in_o this_o treatise_n but_o what_o i_o have_v receive_v upon_o the_o credlt_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v eye-witness_n of_o their_o own_o relation_n so_o i_o be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v the_o travel_n and_o most_o especial_o the_o embassy_n of_o the_o english_a german_n french_a dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n into_o those_o part_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o scarce_o ever_o any_o one_o foreigner_n do_v visit_v one_o half_a of_o this_o spacious_a empire_n i_o be_v put_v under_o a_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o one_o with_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o who_o have_v according_a to_o their_o several_a occasion_n take_v different_a road_n in_o their_o travel_n through_o muscovy_n but_o here_o it_o be_v i_o find_v myself_o engage_v in_o â—hese_n difficulty_n which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v surmount_v for_o in_o compare_v the_o several_a relation_n of_o different_a person_n and_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d find_v it_o a_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o reconcile_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o various_a description_n of_o place_n especial_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o their_o situation_n and_o distance_n occasion_v doubtless_o by_o the_o most_o stupid_a ignorance_n and_o jealousy_n of_o those_o muscovite_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o intelligence_n the_o history_n of_o muscovy_n itself_o even_o that_o of_o the_o last_o age_n be_v entangle_v in_o such_o perplexity_n in_o point_n of_o chronology_n that_o some_o of_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o our_o age_n who_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o name_n have_v be_v surprise_v into_o some_o mistake_v of_o this_o nature_n for_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o muscovite_n as_o well_o as_o their_o religion_n and_o policy_n be_v very_o different_a from_o most_o other_o nation_n in_o europe_n and_o either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o but_o superficial_o know_v in_o these_o part_n so_o the_o ensue_a relation_n may_v in_o all_o probability_n serve_v not_o only_o to_o instruct_v but_o also_o to_o divert_v the_o curious_a reader_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o present_a muscovian_a empire_n may_v well_o have_v deserve_v a_o treatise_n suitable_a in_o bulk_n to_o its_o vast_a extent_n but_o the_o eagerness_n which_o most_o of_o my_o friend_n show_v in_o the_o publish_v of_o it_o at_o this_o season_n oblige_v i_o tâ—_n contract_v it_o into_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v allow_v of_o which_o as_o it_o haâ—_n be_v do_v with_o all_o the_o brevity_n imaginable_a so_o i_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o not_o pass_v bâ—_n any_o thing_n of_o moment_n which_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v material_a and_o tend_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n oâ—_n the_o reader_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n also_o 〈◊〉_d think_v it_o most_o expedient_a to_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o two_o distinct_a volume_n the_o first_o of_o which_o contain_v a_o description_n of_o those_o several_a nation_n and_o vast_a territory_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o present_a grand_fw-fr czar_n of_o muscovy_n together_o with_o their_o law_n custom_n manner_n of_o live_v religion_n and_o policy_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n and_o its_o increase_n till_o the_o death_n of_o that_o famous_a tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o age._n but_o the_o various_a and_o most_o surprise_v revolution_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o grand_a tyrant_n happen_v in_o the_o muscovian_a empire_n either_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o various_a vicissitude_n or_o the_o strangeness_n of_o their_o event_n surpass_v not_o only_a what_o former_a age_n have_v deliver_v of_o this_o kind_n but_o hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o posterity_n i_o reserve_v the_o full_a and_o exact_a relation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o second_o volume_n with_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o muscovite_n history_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o affair_n from_o the_o year_n 1613_o when_o the_o family_n of_o the_o present_a czar_n first_o ascend_v the_o throne_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o czarrish_a majesty_n in_o this_o kingdom_n errata_fw-la page_n 7._o line_n 24._o for_o 50000._o read_v 60000._o p._n 29._o l._n 6._o f._n great_a r._n some_o p._n 45._o l._n 20._o f._n be_v r._n be_v p._n 49._o l._n 2._o f._n two_o r._n no._n p._n 55._o l._n 15._o f._n pice_n r._n piece_n p._n 61._o l._n 13._o f._n find_v r._n force_v p._n 6â—_n l._n 14._o f._n have_v r._n be_v p._n 65._o l._n 13._o f._n imposter_n r._n imposture_n l._n 23._o f._n impostor_n r._n imposture_n p._n 81._o l._n 19_o f._n often_o r._n use_v of_o 〈◊〉_d p._n 83._o l._n ult_n f._n as_o r._n which_o p._n 92._o l._n 2._o f._n before_o r._n but._n p._n 100_o l._n 34._o f._n some_o other_o of_o their_o custom_n r._n some_o of_o their_o other_o custom_n p._n 101._o l._n 28._o f._n nest_n r._n sty_n p._n 108._o l._n ult_n f._n what_o r._n which_o p._n 110._o l._n 31._o f._n ox_n r._n or_o p._n 329._o l._n 36._o f._n again_o r._n against_o moscovy_n or_o russia_n etc._n etc._n a_o account_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a state_n of_o muscovy_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a czar_n of_o muscovy_n mvscovy_n be_v former_o the_o name_n proper_o belong_v to_o one_o province_n only_o of_o the_o russian_a empire_n of_o which_o musco_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n but_o as_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o france_n that_o the_o province_n of_o that_o name_n have_v communicate_v its_o name_n and_o include_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d french_a king_n dominion_n so_o muscovy_n compreâ—â—â—ds_v now_o adays_o all_o those_o vast_a province_n under_o the_o grand_a czar_n obedience_n this_o vast_a country_n a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_n sarmatia_n europaa_n be_v heretofore_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roxolania_n russia_n or_o white_a russia_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o russian_n give_v to_o the_o muscovite_n have_v its_o derivation_n it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o all_o europe_n its_o length_n be_v near_o six_o hundred_o and_o its_o breadth_n above_o three_o hundred_o league_n empire_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n northward_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o river_n oby_n on_o the_o south_n the_o crim_n and_o precopian_a tartar_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n it_o border_n upon_o poland_n livonia_n and_o sweden_n its_o whole_a extent_n be_v from_o the_o 46_o to_o 66_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o from_o the_o 55_o to_o the_o 80th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n consider_v the_o vast_a distance_n of_o the_o several_a province_n which_o compose_v this_o great_a empire_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v that_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o length_n of_o day_n heat_v and_o cold_a and_o no_o small_a variety_n of_o season_n soil_v and_o fruit_n according_a to_o their_o several_a climate_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o hereafter_o when_o each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o particular_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v
juan_n â—elike_o or_o great_a john_n be_v build_v by_o czar_n john_n basiâ—vitz_n stand_v by_o itself_o cover_v with_o copper_n â—ilt_n its_o height_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v near_o the_o same_o â—ith_n that_o of_o st._n mark_n be_v in_o venice_n the_o second_o be_v â—nly_o remarkable_a for_o its_o great_a bell_n which_o be_v â—ot_n to_o be_v manage_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o thirty_o man_n 〈◊〉_d seldom_o make_v use_n of_o but_o on_o great_a festival_n and_o 〈◊〉_d honour_n the_o entrance_n or_o audience_n of_o a_o great_a ambassador_n there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o â—e_a castle_n keep_v several_a of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n â—e_z exchequer_n and_o the_o grand_a magazine_n of_o proâ—â—sion_n and_o ammunition_n immediate_o without_o the_o â—ates_n of_o the_o castle_n wall_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n on_o â—â—e_z south_n side_n call_v st._n trinity_n or_o jerusalem_n â—hich_v appear_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n to_o that_o great_a tyrant_n john_n basilovit_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v finish_v he_o cause_v the_o architect_n eye_n to_o be_v pull_v out_o to_o prevent_v his_o attempt_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o hereafter_o the_o castle_n be_v face_v by_o a_o very_a fair_a spacious_a place_n the_o chief_a market_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o place_n of_o resort_v not_o only_o for_o buyer_n but_o for_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n eveâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a slave_n the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o sempstresses_n shop_n and_o 〈◊〉_d store_n of_o other_o women-trader_n who_o 〈…〉_o of_o sell_v ring_n set_v with_o ruby_n and_o 〈…〉_o endeavour_v to_z vend_fw-mi their_o hide_a 〈…〉_o but_o what_o be_v the_o most_o regular_a and_o beautiful_a be_v that_o each_o particular_a street_n lead_v to_o this_o marketplace_n have_v a_o certain_a trade_n allot_v by_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o merceâ—_n do_v not_o intermingle_v with_o the_o woollen-draper_n noâ—_n the_o linen-draper_n with_o the_o goldsmith_n furry_a tailor_n or_o shoemaker_n but_o every_o trade_n have_v its_o proper_a station_n the_o buyer_n may_v with_o the_o great_a conveniency_n in_o the_o world_n in_o a_o instant_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o such_o commodity_n as_o will_v serve_v his_o occasion_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v here_o that_o the_o painter_n have_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a station_n among_o the_o rest_n here_o for_o their_o employment_n be_v to_o furnish_v the_o muscovite_n with_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n they_o deal_v with_o their_o chapman_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n or_o truck_v where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v their_o own_o market_n for_o a_o muscâ—vite_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o buy_v or_o bargain_n for_o a_o saint_n seldom_o refuseâ—_n the_o painter_n demand_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o this_o inner_a circuit_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o house_n of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n beside_o thâ—se_a of_o some_o knez_n and_o muscovian_a lord_n the_o second_o quarter_n city_n czaargorod_n or_o the_o royal_a city_n which_o include_v the_o first_o iâ—_n a_o semicircle_n be_v call_v czaargorod_n or_o the_o city_n royal_a the_o little_a river_n neglina_n pass_v through_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o particular_a wall_n call_v biela_n stenna_n oâ—_n the_o white_a wall_n here_o be_v the_o arsenal_n and_o the_o place_n call_v poggana_n appoint_v for_o the_o cast_n of_o gunâ—_n and_o bell_n in_o which_o the_o muscovite_n be_v not_o behind_n hand_n with_o any_o other_o european_a artificer_n in_o thâ—â—_n part_n also_o live_v a_o great_a many_o knez_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n beside_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o trader_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o rest_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o butcher_n baker_n drinking-house_n corn-chandlers_n meal-shop_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n stable_n the_o three_o quarter_n which_o run_v from_o the_o east_n all_o along_o the_o north-side_n to_o the_o west_n skoradom_n the_o three_o quarter_n of_o musco_n call_v skoradom_n include_v the_o quarter_n of_o czaargorod_n be_v call_v skoradom_n the_o little_a river_n jagusa_n run_v through_o it_o and_o afterward_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n mosca_n in_o this_o quarter_n be_v the_o abovementioned_a place_n for_o sell_v and_o buy_v of_o house_n the_o four_o and_o last_o circuit_n be_v that_o call_v strelitza_n slavoda_n slavoda_fw-it the_o four_o quarter_n call_v â—trelitza_fw-it slavoda_fw-it or_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n guard_n who_o have_v this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n assign_v they_o for_o their_o place_n of_o abide_v it_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mosca_n southly_a from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n call_v cataygorod_n its_o rampart_n and_o bastion_n be_v all_o of_o wood_n be_v design_v against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n musco_n be_v inhabit_v not_o only_o by_o muscovite_n but_o also_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tartar_n persian_n and_o greek_n the_o latter_a be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o muscovite_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o manner_n be_v prefer_v by_o they_o before_o all_o other_o stranger_n they_o allow_v nevertheless_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religious_a worship_n not_o only_o to_o the_o lutheran_n and_o other_o protestant_n but_o also_o to_o the_o turk_n persian_n and_o tartar_n except_o the_o jew_n and_o former_o the_o roman_a catholic_n there_o be_v a_o large_a slaboda_n or_o suburb_n without_o the_o city_n gate_n of_o prokoski_n slaboda_n the_o suburb_n call_v nova_n inasemska_n slaboda_n call_v nova_n inasemska_n slaboda_n where_o most_o of_o the_o foreign_a christian_n live_v together_o every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o own_o country_n fashion_n in_o which_o place_n the_o german_n english_a and_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n do_v most_o common_o reside_v beside_o the_o grand_a duke_n palace_n and_o the_o castle_n that_o which_o appear_v most_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o stranger_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o church_n and_o chapel_n in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o musco_n of_o which_o their_o be_v two_o thousond_n in_o number_n every_o lord_n have_v his_o private_a chapel_n and_o each_o street_n one_o at_o least_o some_o two_o or_o three_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n who_o steeple_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o copper_n make_v a_o most_o glorious_a glitter_a show_n at_o a_o distance_n especial_o if_o you_o happen_v to_o approach_v the_o town_n in_o a_o bright_a sun-shiny_a day_n the_o next_o city_n of_o note_n in_o this_o province_n be_v call_v columna_fw-la columna_fw-la columna_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n mosca_n about_o 70_o english_a mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n by_o land_n it_o be_v near_o sevenscore_n miles_n by_o water_n it_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a stone_n wall_n and_o tower_n a_o thing_n not_o very_o common_a in_o muscovy_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o weywode_n or_o russian_a governor_n which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o all_o muscovy_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o this_o city_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a here_o be_v that_o about_o three_o mile_n above_o this_o place_n near_o the_o convent_n of_o kolutin_n serge_n monarstir_v found_v by_o one_o sergius_n a_o great_a saint_n among_o the_o muscovite_n occa._n the_o river_n occa._n the_o mosca_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la which_o come_v from_o the_o south_n be_v not_o only_o much_o largeâ—_n and_o broad_a than_o the_o former_a but_o have_v besides_o that_o on_o both_o side_n a_o noble_a country_n very_o populous_a and_o fruitful_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fair_a oak_n oâ—_n both_o shore_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o rarity_n 〈◊〉_d muscovy_n render_v it_o the_o most_o delightful_a in_o the_o world_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o columna_fw-la near_o the_o border_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rhesan_n be_v the_o city_n of_o peresla_n or_o preski_n seat_v upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la at_o 42_o degree_n 42_o min._n elevation_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o particular_a weywode_n or_o governour_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n some_o otherâ—_n less_o considerable_a which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o must_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n the_o second_o province_n of_o the_o southern_a muscovy_n 〈◊〉_d the_o province_n of_o werotin_n werotin_n werotin_n have_v borrow_v its_o name_n from_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v two_o city_n more_o the_o first_o call_v croom_n the_o latter_a arvel_n all_o three_o of_o they_o so_o inconsiderable_a as_o not_o to_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n here_o
of_o those_o tartarian_a nation_n but_o also_o by_o settle_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n with_o they_o to_o open_a to_o themselves_o a_o free_a passage_n into_o china_n among_o the_o tartarian_a nation_n which_o inhabit_v that_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o siberia_n and_o china_n the_o tartar_n of_o calmuck_n of_o mongul_n and_o bogdoi_fw-la be_v the_o most_o considerable_a whether_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n they_o inhabit_v or_o the_o prodigious_a number_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n the_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o part_n have_v chief_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o employ_v by_o the_o muscovite_n in_o sable_a hunt_n who_o they_o in_o their_o language_n call_v yachutehiki_n or_o hunter_n of_o sable_a martin_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v not_o only_o out_o of_o malefactor_n or_o criminal_n but_o also_o out_o of_o some_o officer_n or_o boyar_n who_o for_o some_o reason_n or_o another_o have_v fall_v under_o the_o grand_a czar_n displeasure_n and_o be_v banish_v into_o those_o place_n where_o these_o creature_n be_v catch_v the_o hope_n of_o gain_n have_v by_o degree_n draw_v they_o further_o and_o further_o after_o the_o search_n of_o these_o creature_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n yamour_fw-fr where_o for_o their_o better_a conveniency_n the_o muscovite_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o that_o river_n which_o have_v occasion_v no_o small_a contest_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o chinese_n beside_o the_o two_o way_n of_o catch_v these_o creature_n by_o the_o trap_n and_o net_n mention_v before_o they_o observe_v this_o method_n in_o these_o remote_a part_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n arm_v with_o crossbow_n engage_v for_o this_o service_n during_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o divide_v under_o certain_a officer_n one_o of_o these_o officer_n go_v abroad_o at_o least_o once_o a_o week_n with_o his_o hunter_n and_o dog_n in_o search_n after_o these_o precious_a creature_n which_o common_o be_v lurk_v among_o the_o little_a island_n which_o they_o kill_v with_o their_o crossbow_n not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o fire-arm_n for_o fear_v of_o endamage_v the_o fur_n what_o be_v thus_o catch_v be_v all_o for_o the_o czar_n use_n except_o a_o certain_a allowance_n the_o officer_n have_v for_o their_o pain_n which_o however_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o divide_v in_o proportion_n with_o their_o huntsman_n to_o encourage_v they_o in_o prosecute_a the_o game_n with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n the_o eagerness_n after_o which_o have_v at_o last_o open_v to_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o several_a road_n which_o insensible_o have_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o very_a border_n of_o china_n but_o we_o will_v return_v to_o those_o tartarian_a nation_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o tartar_n calmuck_n or_o calmouch_v these_o tartar_n inhabit_v a_o vast_a extent_n of_o country_n calmuck_n the_o tartar_n calmuck_n between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o volga_n and_o jaika_n extend_v from_o astrachan_n towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o mongul_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o horde_n every_o one_o under_o their_o particular_a chan_n or_o can_n who_o all_o of_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o one_o who_o be_v their_o principal_a chan_n he_o be_v call_v otchicurtican_n and_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o great_a tamerlan_n he_o be_v a_o very_a potent_a prince_n and_o life_n in_o very_o great_a splendour_n be_v formidable_a both_o to_o the_o neighbour_a tartar_n and_o muscovite_n themselves_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o keep_v a_o considerable_a garrison_n at_o saratof_n on_o the_o river_n volga_n to_o hinder_v their_o excursion_n on_o that_o side_n and_o during_o the_o winter_n season_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v the_o nagajan_n tartar_n about_o astrachan_n with_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o inroad_n of_o these_o tartar_n former_o they_o use_v to_o come_v every_o winter_n to_o ravage_v the_o country_n of_o the_o nagajans_n but_o since_o these_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o muscovite_n have_v make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o fire-arm_n and_o canon_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o come_v once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o great_a plain_n of_o astrachan_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o food_n for_o their_o cattle_n at_o a_o season_n when_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v quite_o destitute_a of_o it_o this_o be_v common_o do_v with_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o they_o seldom_o return_v without_o have_v receive_v their_o usual_a present_n of_o bread_n aquavitae_n and_o tobacco_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o astrachan_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o muscovite_n be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o these_o vagabond_n if_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o traffic_n of_o their_o fur_n and_o horse_n which_o they_o bring_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o astrachan_n and_o that_o they_o be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o czar_n in_o his_o war_n be_v account_v the_o nimble_a aâ—_n encamp_v and_o decamp_v in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o it_o by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n they_o make_v into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n it_o be_v chief_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o muscovite_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o policy_n rather_o to_o allay_v their_o fierceness_n by_o some_o present_n which_o however_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n they_o now_o demand_v as_o a_o obligation_n than_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o a_o multitude_n of_o vagabond_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v they_o have_v no_o house_n or_o fix_a habitation_n much_o less_o any_o city_n but_o live_a winter_n and_o summer_n in_o tent_n make_v of_o felts_n in_o which_o however_o both_o for_o neatness_n and_o conveniency_n they_o exceed_v all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n even_o those_o that_o have_v settle_v habitation_n these_o as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o great_a tartary_n even_o to_o the_o indies_n be_v pagan_n except_o those_o of_o bokara_n and_o samarkand_fw-mi who_o be_v mahometan_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pagan_a nation_n acknowledge_v for_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o the_o same_o if_o not_o in_o a_o more_o absolute_a manner_n as_o the_o roman_a catholic_n do_v the_o pope_n a_o certain_a high_a priest_n who_o they_o call_v dalae-lama_n or_o lamalamalow_n the_o constant_a residence_n of_o this_o impostor_n be_v in_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n pope_n the_o pagan_a pope_n near_o the_o city_n of_o barantola_n in_o the_o tarturian_n province_n of_o tanchut_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o tartar_n of_o calmuck_n and_o mongul_n between_o china_n and_o persia_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o they_o call_v deva_n this_o pagan_a pope_n the_o spiritual_a father_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a tartary_n be_v worship_v by_o these_o idolatrous_a nation_n by_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o adore_v he_o like_o a_o god_n neither_o be_v any_o stranger_n permit_v to_o approach_v he_o unless_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v he_o the_o same_o devotion_n the_o chineses_n themselves_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o veneration_n to_o he_o and_o whenever_o he_o vouchafe_v to_o come_v into_o china_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o great_a respect_n and_o honour_n imaginable_a and_o never_o return_v without_o vast_a present_n he_o have_v his_o vicar_n or_o vicegerent_n reside_v in_o several_a of_o the_o tartarian_a province_n unto_o who_o they_o pay_v the_o same_o adoration_n as_o to_o the_o dalaè-lama_n or_o lamamalamalow_v himself_o these_o patriarch_n or_o what_o else_o you_o will_v call_v they_o be_v by_o the_o tartarian_n call_v coutusta_n lamas_n and_o assume_v among_o other_o prerogative_n a_o authority_n to_o themselves_o of_o compose_v such_o difference_n as_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o under_o chans_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o such_o judge_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o appoint_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o contribute_v towards_o the_o maintain_v the_o great_a veneration_n these_o pagan_n have_v for_o the_o dalaè-lama_n be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v persuade_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o he_o be_v immortal_a and_o only_o renew_v like_o the_o moon_n this_o impostor_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o the_o follow_a manner_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v this_o dalaè_n or_o chief_a priest_n to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n those_o that_o have_v the_o management_n of_o this_o business_n make_v it_o their_o whole_a care_n to_o find_v out_o among_o the_o other_o lama_n or_o vicar_n one_o who_o most_o resemble_v he_o in_o person_n who_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n
have_v which_o they_o prefer_v before_o our_o sugar_n spice_n or_o vinegar_n which_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o refuse_v as_o they_o also_o show_v more_o satisfaction_n in_o their_o ordinary_a food_n of_o seadog_n calf_n reen_n fox_n house-dog_n and_o fish_n but_o especial_o stockfish_n than_o in_o any_o of_o our_o dish_n the_o swart_a colour_n of_o these_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cold_a climate_n in_o the_o world_n may_v very_o well_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o digression_n here_o in_o contradiction_n of_o what_o be_v affirm_v by_o pliny_n to_o wit_n 78._o lib._n 2._o c._n 78._o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n burn_v the_o skin_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o cold_a whiten_n it_n if_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v not_o at_o present_a beyond_o our_o scope_n wherefore_o we_o will_v pursue_v the_o tract_n of_o our_o history_n and_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o livonia_n the_o country_n of_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n livonia_n livonia_n border_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o muscovy_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o sweden_n and_o finland_n by_o a_o gulf_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n sinus_n livonicus_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n samogitia_n lithuania_n and_o prussia_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n be_v near_o 600_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o 200_o broad_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n to_o wit_n into_o esthonie_n lettie_n and_o courland_n the_o first_o of_o these_o province_n be_v subdivide_v into_o five_o circuit_n call_v hanie_n wirland_n allentaken_v jerwe_v and_o wieck_n its_o metropolis_n be_v revel_v as_o riga_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lettie_n and_o goldingen_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o courland_n the_o city_n of_o revel_n revel_n the_o city_n of_o revel_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o esthonie_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n at_o 50_o degr_n 25_o min._n latitude_n and_o 48_o degr_n 30_o min._n longitude_n it_o have_v for_o its_o founder_n waldemar_n or_o wolmar_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1230._o but_o king_n wolmar_n iii_o sell_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1347._o with_o some_o other_o city_n in_o that_o country_n to_o goswin_n d'_fw-fr eck_n the_o then_o master_n of_o the_o livonian_a order_n of_o knight_n the_o muscovite_n have_v for_o above_o these_o hundred_o year_n pass_v be_v very_o ambitious_a to_o unite_v not_o only_o this_o city_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a livonia_n with_o the_o russian_a empire_n which_o have_v occasion_v several_a war_n not_o only_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o livonian_a knight_n but_o also_o with_o the_o swede_n after_o this_o city_n have_v put_v itself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o eric_n king_n of_o sweden_n near_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o this_o city_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o two_o memorable_a sieges_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o muscovite_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o both_o which_o the_o muscovite_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o city_n be_v fortify_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a way_n but_o its_o chief_a strength_n lie_v in_o its_o castle_n which_o be_v most_o advantageous_o situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n steepy_a on_o all_o side_n render_v it_o almost_o unaccessible_a except_o towards_o the_o city_n where_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o very_o good_a work_n it_o have_v a_o most_o excellent_a haven_n fit_v rather_o by_o nature_n than_o art_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o trade_n especial_o with_o muscovy_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o hanseatick_a league_n and_o have_v for_o some_o year_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n the_o direction_n of_o the_o college_n belong_v to_o the_o hanseatick_a town_n in_o the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n veliki_n it_o be_v very_o flourish_v in_o its_o commerce_n from_o the_o year_n 1477._o till_o the_o year_n 1550._o when_v have_v break_v with_o the_o other_o hanseatick_a town_n the_o muscovite_n soon_o after_o take_v the_o city_n of_o narva_n and_o establish_v there_o the_o trade_n they_o have_v before_o in_o this_o city_n notwithstanding_o which_o it_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n the_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o mart_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o several_a treaty_n betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o swede_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o at_o teusma_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o at_o wibourg_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1617._o at_o stolvova_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n their_o wing_n have_v be_v clip_v of_o late_a year_n as_o to_o several_a privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o former_o by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o livonian_a order_n and_o be_v since_o look_v upon_o as_o dangerous_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v here_o like_v in_o most_o other_o commonwealth_n that_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o ausburg_n confession_n administer_v by_o a_o consistory_n and_o a_o superintendent_n and_o their_o civil_a constitution_n come_v very_o near_o to_o a_o democratical_a state_n the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o transact_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o several_a profession_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o extraordinary_a consequence_n not_o without_o summon_v every_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o seaside_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a monastery_n about_o 200_o year_n ago_o dedicate_v to_o st._n bridget_n by_o a_o very_a wealthy_a merchant_n of_o this_o city_n the_o only_a thing_n remarkable_a here_o be_v a_o book_n compose_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o monastery_n intimate_v that_o the_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o both_o of_o this_o monastery_n have_v be_v so_o ingenious_a even_o in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o one_o another_o by_o certain_a sign_n without_o the_o help_n of_o word_n the_o next_o city_n of_o note_n in_o the_o province_n of_o esthonie_n narva_n narva_n be_v narva_n situate_v in_o the_o circuit_n of_o allentaken_v at_o 60_o degree_n elevation_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n narva_n or_o nerva_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o lake_n pripis_fw-la fall_v with_o a_o very_a swift_a current_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n about_o ten_o mile_n below_o this_o city_n near_o three_o mile_n above_o it_o there_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a cataract_n or_o water-fall_a which_o oblige_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v down_o the_o river_n from_o plescou_n and_o other_o place_n to_o narva_n to_o unlade_v their_o merchandize_n near_o that_o place_n this_o town_n which_o be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o exceed_v strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o adjacent_a castle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v as_o well_o as_o the_o city_n of_o revel_n by_o wolmar_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o besiege_v and_o take_v by_o john_n basilovit_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n but_o recover_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pontus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_n the_o swedish_n general_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n it_o have_v for_o many_o year_n pass_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o other_o hanseatick_a town_n and_o be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n a_o place_n of_o very_o good_a traffic_n till_o the_o muscovian_a trade_n be_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a transfer_v to_o archangel_n and_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o swede_n destroy_v its_o commerce_n during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a in_o oliver_n cromwel_n time_n the_o commerce_n to_o archangel_n be_v interrupt_v there_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o prospect_n of_o revive_v the_o trade_n into_o muscovy_n abundance_n of_o ship_n make_v use_n of_o this_o harbour_n for_o that_o purpose_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o the_o haven_n be_v repair_v and_o several_a new_a addition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o town_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o stranger_n it_o have_v two_o castle_n belong_v to_o it_o one_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o opposite_a shoar_n in_o a_o peninsula_n make_v by_o the_o river_n nerva_n it_o be_v call_v ivanovogorod_n and_o be_v build_v there_o by_o the_o muscovite_n upon_o a_o rock_n so_o inaccessible_a that_o it_o be_v judge_v impregnable_a and_o be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o swede_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 1617._o when_v gustavus_n adolphus_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o at_o the_o
whole_a family_n upon_o a_o very_a slender_a account_n so_o much_o be_v they_o accustom_a to_o slavery_n that_o they_o scarce_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o punishment_n sometime_o the_o executioner_n for_o a_o present_a will_v suffer_v the_o debtor_n to_o put_v a_o small_a iron_n plate_n under_o his_o boot_n the_o same_o rigour_n be_v use_v without_o any_o difference_n to_o all_o of_o what_o quality_n condition_n sex_n or_o age_n soever_o a_o bojar_n or_o muscovian_a lord_n give_v his_o attendance_n at_o court_n or_o at_o any_o extraordinary_a solemnity_n pag._n 177_o chap._n x._o a_o account_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n their_o grandeur_n revenue_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n no_o soon_o be_v the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n dead_a but_o messenger_n be_v send_v every_o where_o to_o summon_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o who_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o coronation_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n of_o musco_n where_o this_o 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by_o put_v it_o to_o his_o head_n and_o immediate_o after_o one_o of_o the_o metropoâ—â—tans_n read_v the_o follow_a prayer_n o_o great_a lord_n our_o god_n thou_o king_n of_o king_n who_o by_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n do_v once_o choose_v thy_o faithful_a servant_n david_n to_o be_v king_n over_o thy_o people_n of_o israel_n harken_v to_o our_o prayer_n which_o we_o thy_o unworthy_a servant_n offer_v up_o unto_o thou_o at_o this_o time_n look_v down_o from_o the_o high_a heaven_n upon_o thy_o faithful_a servant_n here_o present_a who_o through_o thy_o grace_n thou_o have_v exalt_v to_o be_v king_n over_o thy_o people_n and_o thy_o son_n have_v redeem_v by_o his_o blood_n anoint_v he_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o cheerfulness_n protect_v he_o by_o thy_o power_n and_o crown_v he_o with_o a_o precious_a diadem_n grant_v he_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a reign_n put_v the_o royal_a sceptre_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v sway_v it_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o justice_n let_v all_o 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cap_n and_o robe_n up_o which_o be_v take_v from_o their_o hand_n by_o some_o boyar_n who_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o grand_a duke_n who_o the_o patriarch_n bless_v a_o second_o time_n by_o touch_v his_o forehead_n with_o the_o cross_n of_o diamond_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o impart_v the_o three_o blessing_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n the_o ducal_z cap_n be_v by_o two_o of_o the_o boyar_n put_v upon_o the_o patriarch_n head_n who_o cause_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n there_o present_a to_o approach_v and_o give_v the_o benediction_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o only_o with_o their_o hand_n then_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o patriarch_n sit_v down_o but_o raise_v again_o immediate_o when_o the_o litany_n be_v sing_v every_o verse_n end_v with_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o the_o new_a czar_n name_n the_o litany_n end_v both_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o patriarch_n sit_v down_o again_o when_o one_o of_o the_o metropolitan_o approach_v to_o the_o alter_n sing_v the_o follow_a word_n o_o god_n preserve_v our_o czar_n and_o grand_a duke_n of_o all_o the_o russes_z who_o god_n out_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o god_n grant_v he_o good_a health_n and_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n all_o that_o be_v present_a repeat_v the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o boyar_n and_o chief_a lord_n approach_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o subjection_n smite_v their_o forehead_n before_o he_o and_o afterward_o kiss_v his_o hand_n this_o ceremony_n be_v over_o the_o patriarch_n stand_v alone_o before_o the_o great_a duke_n admonish_v he_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n since_o through_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a have_v acknowledge_v and_o crown_v you_o great_a duke_n over_o all_o the_o russes_z and_o have_v entrust_v you_o with_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n as_o the_o government_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n you_o ought_v to_o employ_v all_o your_o thought_n to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o command_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o true_a greek_a religion_n then_o the_o patriarch_n give_v he_o once_o more_o his_o bendiction_n and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n go_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o former_a where_o the_o lâ—â—any_n be_v sing_v over_o again_o as_o before_o the_o same_o be_v do_v afterward_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n where_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o the_o whole_a assembly_n be_v most_o magnificent_o entertain_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n palace_n in_o former_a time_n the_o chief_a dignity_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n court._n principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court._n be_v that_o of_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o muscovy_n call_v sunderstrevoi_n coiniske_n when_o zurki_n be_v call_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v in_o that_o office_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v suppress_v the_o next_o and_o which_o be_v now_o the_o first_o in_o dignity_n be_v the_o duaretskoy_n or_o great_a master_n which_o be_v correspondent_a to_o our_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o the_o household_n the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v the_o orusnitshei_n or_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n these_o three_o precede_v all_o the_o other_o boyars_fw-mi and_o lord_n of_o the_o court._n next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o two_o secretary_n of_o state_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o chancellor_n the_o other_o be_v the_o vice_n chancellor_n after_o they_o come_v the_o posticnizei_n or_o lord_n chamberlain_n who_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n
publish_v till_o after_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o person_n the_o czar_n make_v choice_n of_o which_o be_v do_v by_o tie_v a_o crown_n upon_o her_o head_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o envy_n and_o malice_n of_o such_o other_o lady_n as_o have_v be_v refuse_v by_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o to_o avoid_v any_o dangerous_a consequence_n but_o especial_o the_o charm_n of_o these_o rival_n lady_n which_o be_v much_o fear_v by_o the_o muscovite_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n know_v of_o the_o czar_n marriage_n till_o it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o great_a bell_n in_o musco_n perhaps_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o czar_n clothes_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n czaritza_n the_o czaritza_n but_o only_o rich_a so_o the_o dress_n of_o the_o czaritza_n or_o empress_n be_v little_a different_a from_o other_o woman_n the_o attire_n of_o her_o head_n be_v something_o high_o and_o her_o smock_n sleeve_n be_v much_o long_o to_o wit_n ten_o or_o twelve_o english_a yard_n beside_o that_o her_o robe_n or_o uppermost_a gown_n have_v wide_a sleeve_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o our_o bachelor_n of_o art_n these_o be_v wear_v by_o all_o her_o woman_n of_o honour_n chamber-woman_n lady_n and_o embroideress_n the_o father_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o czaritza_n or_o empress_n dare_v not_o call_v she_o his_o daughter_n and_o sister_n nor_o dare_v any_o of_o the_o kindred_n own_v themselves_o so_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n among_o the_o russian_n czarovitz_n the_o czarovitz_n not_o to_o let_v their_o young_a child_n be_v see_v by_o any_o body_n but_o their_o near_a relation_n for_o fear_v stranger_n shall_v cast_v some_o ill_a aspect_n upon_o they_o this_o be_v more_o strict_o observe_v with_o the_o czarovitz_n or_o son_n of_o the_o czar_n none_o be_v permit_v to_o see_v he_o unless_o it_o be_v his_o tutor_n and_o family_n servant_n till_o he_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o public_a view_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o czarovitz_n the_o people_n to_o demonstrate_v their_o joy_n bring_v great_a present_n to_o the_o court_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n return_v but_o if_o the_o czar_n like_v any_o of_o they_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o full_a worth_n for_o they_o the_o czar_n child_n be_v attend_v by_o other_o child_n breed_v up_o with_o they_o who_o exact_o know_v their_o distance_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v speak_v the_o least_o word_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o their_o court_n as_o it_o be_v death_n for_o any_o one_o to_o reveal_v what_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o czar_n palace_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o their_o church_n government_n the_o muscovite_n do_v all_o profess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v particular_a to_o they_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o grand_a czar_n dominion_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o narva_n where_o some_o few_o muscovite_n live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o sweden_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o analogy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o those_o inhabit_v the_o polish_v russia_n that_o profess_v the_o greek_a religion_n the_o muscovite_n glory_n that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a true_a christian_n now_o in_o the_o world_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v baptize_v whereas_o other_o have_v be_v only_o sprinkle_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o rebaptising_a all_o such_o of_o what_o persuasion_n soever_o that_o embrace_v their_o religion_n they_o profess_v as_o they_o say_v the_o true_a greek_a religion_n which_o make_v they_o show_v abundance_n of_o respect_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o greek_n so_o that_o the_o greek_a monk_n or_o priest_n which_o frequent_o come_v from_o other_o part_n into_o muscovy_n with_o their_o relic_n know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o advantage_n of_o their_o simplicity_n and_o ignorance_n they_o find_v their_o religion_n on_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o bring_v the_o whole_a bible_n to_o church_n though_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o read_v it_o at_o home_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o that_o they_o only_o carry_v the_o new_a testament_n and_o some_o certain_a choose_a psalm_n and_o verse_n take_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v about_o threescore_o year_n ago_o that_o they_o get_v the_o bible_n translate_v into_o the_o russian_a language_n wherein_o they_o follow_v as_o they_o pretend_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o seventy_o interperter_n they_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a book_n which_o they_o call_v the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o whole_a so_o adulterate_v with_o fabulous_a narration_n and_o impertinent_a circumstance_n that_o in_o another_o christian_a country_n it_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o book_n of_o devotion_n that_o it_o will_v appear_v abominable_a as_o to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o bible_n they_o follow_v st._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o flourish_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o russian_n be_v john_n damascene_fw-la gregory_n nazianzen_n st._n john_n chysostome_n and_o ephraim_n the_o syrian_a of_o who_o they_o relate_v that_o a_o angel_n have_v present_v to_o he_o a_o book_n write_v in_o golden_a character_n which_o no_o body_n can_v disclose_v he_o immediate_o receive_v those_o instruction_n from_o thence_o which_o he_o have_v transmit_v in_o his_o book_n to_o posterity_n they_o relate_v out_o of_o their_o annal_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o establish_v in_o these_o part_n by_o the_o apostle_n st_o andrew_n who_o leave_v greece_n come_v to_o the_o borysthenes_n where_o he_o embark_v and_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o ladoga_n come_v to_o novogorod_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v afterward_o extirpate_v by_o the_o neighbour_a pagan_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o muscovy_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 989._o prince_n wolodimer_n or_o vlodimer_n great_a duke_n of_o russia_n have_v give_v they_o a_o signal_n overthrow_n and_o reunite_v several_a of_o these_o province_n to_o his_o crown_n grow_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o great_a achievement_n that_o basilius_n and_o constantine_n porphyrogennetae_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v his_o good_a success_n and_o that_o by_o the_o conversation_n and_o instruction_n of_o these_o ambassador_n prince_n wolodimer_n be_v induce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o receive_v baptism_n 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