make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o that_o newness_n of_o life_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o live_v in_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v require_v they_o in_o token_n of_o their_o confent_n 11._o s._n elig_n hom_n viij_o &_o 11._o and_o promise_v thereunto_o to_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n at_o length_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o conversion_n he_o give_v they_o solemn_a absolution_n then_o they_o shave_v and_o poll_a themselves_o quit_v their_o penitential_a habit_n and_o begin_v to_o live_v like_o the_o other_o faithful_a there_o be_v without_o doubt_n great_a diversity_n in_o these_o outward_a ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o place_n but_o they_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o have_v a_o powerful_a effect_n to_o make_v the_o offender_n sensible_a of_o the_o enormity_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o recover_v out_o of_o it_o and_o to_o keep_v those_o still_o within_o bound_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v preserve_v their_o innocence_n shall_v a_o man_n say_v st._n austin_n too_o easy_o return_v divers_a serm._n xxiv_o de_fw-fr divers_a to_o the_o happiness_n of_o his_o first_o estate_n he_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o fall_n into_o mortal_a sin_n as_o a_o mere_a trifle_n no_o person_n how_o great_a soever_o in_o prince_n xxxvii_o christian_n prince_n the_o world_n be_v exempt_a from_o penance_n prince_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o it_o as_o private_a person_n and_o the_o example_n of_o theodosius_n will_v never_o be_v forget_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n none_o can_v have_v believe_v that_o the_o great_a one_o will_v ever_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o conceive_v how_o the_o humility_n and_o mortification_n of_o a_o christian_a can_v have_v be_v reconcile_v with_o absolute_a power_n and_o vast_a possession_n it_o be_v this_o undoubted_o that_o make_v tertullian_n say_v that_o xxi_o apol._n c._n xxi_o the_o caesar_n have_v become_v christian_n long_o before_o if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n caesar_n and_o christian_n and_o origen_n viij_o cont._n cels._n l._n viij_o speak_v of_o it_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o strange_a work_n have_v god_n at_o last_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o be_v that_o mighty_a change_n that_o give_v date_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o period_n of_o time_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o present_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o roman_a ensign_n and_o his_o cross_n display_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o arm_n that_o instrument_n of_o the_o most_o infamous_a punishment_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o the_o most_o glorious_a ornament_n of_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o oratory_n in_o his_o palace_n where_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o whole_a day_n together_o to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n observe_v the_o state_v xxi_o euseb_n four_o vita_fw-la const_n c._n xvii_o xxi_o hour_n of_o prayer_n and_o more_o especial_o on_o sunday_n upon_o which_o he_o oblige_v the_o heathen_n themselves_o to_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o viij_o sozom._n i._n hist_o c._n viij_o army_n a_o tent_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n for_o sing_v divine_a service_n in_o and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v always_o attend_v by_o some_o priest_n and_o deacon_n he_o xlvii_o euseb_n three_o vita_fw-la const_n c._n xlvii_o make_v constantinople_n a_o city_n perfect_o christian_n the_o eve_n of_o easter_n be_v celebrate_v there_o with_o a_o most_o magnificent_a illumination_n not_o only_o within_o the_o church_n but_o without_o all_o over_o the_o city_n there_o be_v set_v up_o light_v taper_n or_o rather_o pillar_n of_o wax_n which_o glorious_o turn_v the_o night_n into_o day_n in_o the_o principal_a square_n of_o the_o city_n one_o may_v have_v see_v the_o fountain_n adorn_v with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o good_a shepherd_n or_o of_o daniel_n in_o the_o lion_n den._n there_o be_v no_o idol_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o false_a god_n to_o be_v find_v within_o her_o wall_n who_o know_v not_o how_o magnificenly_a constantine_n treat_v the_o father_n of_o the_o nicence_n council_n and_o the_o honour_n he_o do_v they_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o carriage_n seven_o euseb_n three_o vita_fw-la const_n c._n vi_fw-la seven_o to_o bring_v they_o from_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n he_o defray_v their_o expense_n all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o session_n and_o send_v they_o home_o load_v with_o present_n he_o burn_v the_o bill_n of_o accusation_n that_o have_v be_v prefer_v to_o he_o against_o the_o bishop_n he_o kiss_v the_o scar_n of_o the_o confessor_n that_o still_o have_v upon_o they_o the_o viiii_o socrat_n hist_o i_o c._n v._o viiii_o mark_n of_o the_o persecution_n he_o enter_v the_o council_n without_o his_o guard_n appear_v there_o with_o a_o modest_a and_o respectful_a air_n and_o do_v not_o sit_v down_o till_o the_o bishop_n give_v he_o a_o sign_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o council_n he_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n for_o they_o in_o his_o palace_n and_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o they_o then_o it_o be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v manifest_o see_v reign_v over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n theodosius_n the_o great_a do_v yet_o more_o honour_n to_o religion_n and_o that_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o virtue_n it_o require_v he_o be_v much_o in_o prayer_n apply_v himself_o to_o god_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o a_o passion_n against_o 17._o theod._n hist_o eccle._n four_o c._n 17._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o thessalonica_n the_o sin_n be_v great_a but_o his_o repentance_n be_v proportionable_a and_o he_o value_v none_o of_o the_o bishop_n so_o high_o as_o st._n ambrose_n because_o he_o find_v none_o that_o less_o flatter_v he_o his_o empress_n have_v also_o a_o high_a character_n give_v she_o in_o history_n for_o her_o piety_n and_o for_o her_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o spirit_n run_v through_o the_o family_n but_o shine_v forth_o most_o bright_o in_o st._n pulcheria_n their_o granddaughter_n who_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o together_o with_o her_o two_o sister_n consecrate_a herself_o to_o god_n by_o a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n and_o who_o without_o quit_v the_o court_n lead_v a_o life_n in_o it_o so_o retire_a so_o full_a of_o business_n so_o religious_a that_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n compare_v the_o palace_n to_o a_o monastery_n the_o holy_a thing_n they_o can_v think_v of_o in_o this_o school_n of_o virtue_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o the_o young_a emperor_n theodosius_n 22._o socr._n seven_o c._n 22._o her_o brother_n make_v he_o practise_v the_o same_o exercise_n of_o religion_n with_o herself_o he_o rise_v constant_o at_o the_o dawn_n of_o 36._o sozom._n ix_o c._n i_o theod._n four_o c._n 36._o the_o day_n to_o join_v with_o his_o sister_n in_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n pray_v often_o frequent_v the_o church_n and_o present_v they_o large_o he_o fast_v often_o principal_o on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n his_o palace_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o choice_a library_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n he_o have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o heart_n and_o discourse_v of_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n as_o ready_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o they_o himself_o he_o give_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o they_o and_o have_v a_o honour_n for_o all_o good_a christian_n he_o cause_v the_o relic_n of_o many_o saint_n to_o be_v translate_v with_o great_a pomp._n he_o found_v many_o hospital_n and_o many_o monastery_n his_o sister_n do_v not_o only_o exercise_v he_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o religion_n but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v teach_v with_o the_o great_a care_n all_o the_o accomplishment_n proper_a for_o a_o emperor_n he_o have_v the_o best_a master_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o learning_n and_o other_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o exercise_n of_o ride_v and_o arms._n he_o be_v use_v to_o the_o bear_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a hunger_n and_o thirst_n she_z her_o self_n tutor_v he_o in_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o deportment_n in_o his_o habit_n in_o his_o gesture_n in_o his_o gate_n and_o posture_n of_o walk_v she_o break_v his_o practice_n of_o fall_v into_o loud_a and_o sudden_a fit_n of_o laughter_n teach_v he_o how_o to_o
paganism_n and_o to_o that_o end_n underprop_v it_o with_o the_o allegorical_a explication_n of_o some_o philosopher_n fable_n these_o be_v the_o platonic_n of_o those_o time_n far_o from_o the_o good_a sense_n and_o solidity_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o ancient_a academic_n his_o disciple_n these_o fanciful_a wit_n pick_v up_o what_o be_v most_o weak_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o that_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o with_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o egyptian_n patch_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o religion_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v found_v upon_o magic_n and_o which_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o worship_v good_a or_o bad_a spirit_n authorize_v all_o sort_n of_o superstition_n such_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o we_o see_v somewhat_o of_o it_o in_o the_o maxim_n of_o apuleius_n in_o porphyry_n and_o jamblichus_n but_o there_o be_v few_o that_o penetrate_v into_o these_o subtlety_n and_o paganism_n sink_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o into_o contempt_n among_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o new_a christian_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o some_o shall_v not_o pass_v in_o the_o crowd_n draw_v in_o only_a by_o temporal_a consideration_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v their_o fortune_n under_o christian_a prince_n complaisance_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n the_o fear_n of_o displease_v their_o master_n and_o in_o a_o word_n upon_o two_o august_n in_o jo._n vi_fw-la 26._o tract_n two_o all_o those_o motive_n which_o now_o a_o day_n make_v hypocrite_n and_o false_a zealot_n but_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o bare_a character_n of_o catechuman_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o strictness_n of_o life_n which_o christianity_n require_v they_o be_v for_o defer_v their_o baptism_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v and_o often_o to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n that_o so_o they_o may_v to_o the_o last_o continue_v the_o unhappy_a liberty_n of_o commit_v sin_n without_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n other_o proceed_v even_o to_o baptism_n and_o be_v procatech_n v._o aug._n de_fw-fr catechiz_n c._n xvii_o cyr._n hier._n procatech_n not_o in_o their_o heart_n true_a convert_v some_o light_a inquisitive_a people_n be_v draw_v in_o pure_o out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n to_o know_v the_o mystery_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o none_o but_o the_o faithful_a their_o superstition_n make_v they_o greedy_a after_o religion_n and_o ambitious_a of_o be_v initiate_v into_o all_o sort_n of_o ceremony_n and_o to_o participate_v in_o every_o thing_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o sacred_a without_o distinguish_v the_o true_a god_n or_o the_o true_a religion_n among_o so_o many_o pretender_n to_o christianity_n what_o caution_n soever_o the_o prelate_n can_v use_v they_o be_v but_o man_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v not_o sometime_o be_v mistake_v many_o even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v christian_n in_o good_a earnest_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o remiss_a the_o fear_n of_o martyrdom_n two_o leo._n serm._n 6._o in_o epiph_n c._n iii._o cypr._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la dionys._n alex_n apud_fw-la euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o 34._o euseb_n viij_o hist_o c._n two_o be_v remove_v and_o death_n do_v not_o now_o appear_v to_o they_o so_o near_o at_o hand_n their_o security_n from_o outward_a danger_n betray_v they_o into_o that_o great_a hazard_n of_o lay_v aside_o their_o watchfulness_n even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o persecution_n during_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o trouble_n there_o be_v perceive_v a_o sensible_a abatement_n of_o christian_a fervour_n of_o this_o the_o father_n very_o much_o complain_v ascribe_v the_o hot_a persecution_n to_o this_o remissness_n of_o zeal_n when_o ever_o they_o enjoy_v the_o least_o respite_n from_o their_o enemy_n how_o must_v it_o then_o have_v be_v with_o they_o in_o a_o sure_a and_o settle_a peace_n when_o it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o dangerous_a to_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o also_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a the_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n still_o maintain_v their_o secular_a grandeur_n and_o be_v never_o the_o less_o good_a christian_n for_o look_v after_o their_o temporal_a concern_v and_o exercise_v their_o charge_n so_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o believer_n see_v religion_n and_o worldly_a greatness_n so_o fair_o reconcile_v in_o these_o example_n begin_v to_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a danger_n in_o honour_n riches_n and_o other_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n thus_o the_o love_n of_o pleasure_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n revive_v in_o they_o the_o world_n be_v now_o become_v christian_a yet_o still_o the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o distinguish_v between_o christian_n and_o saint_n and_o religious_a we_o find_v st._n john_n chrysostom_n frequent_o complain_v of_o it_o that_o fi_fw-la chryso_v add_v fidel_n patr_n idem_fw-la hom._n i._n in_o matth._n â—or_a in_o fi_fw-la his_o hearer_n to_o excuse_v their_o earthly_a mindedness_n and_o too_o great_a solicitude_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n be_v wont_a to_o tell_v he_o we_o be_v no_o monk_n we_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o family_n to_o look_v after_o as_o if_o the_o christian_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o corinth_n who_o st._n paul_n call_v saint_n and_o to_o who_o he_o ascribe_v so_o high_a a_o perfection_n be_v not_o marry_v person_n and_o lead_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o this_o world_n the_o same_o common_a life_n with_o other_o men._n to_o this_o add_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n that_o turn_v food_n into_o poison_n the_o church_n have_v in_o her_o public_a office_n some_o kind_n of_o observance_n more_o agreeable_a to_o outward_a sense_n these_o be_v easy_o abuse_v to_o the_o flesh_n and_o apply_v to_o wrong_v end_n contrary_a to_o the_o justitution_n of_o they_o the_o sunday_n rejoice_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o grand_a solemnyty_n exceed_v sometime_o the_o bound_n of_o sobriety_n and_o ebriet_fw-la basil_n orat._n de_fw-fr ebriet_fw-la christian_a moderation_n so_o that_o in_o the_o four_o age_n they_o be_v oblige_v as_o i_o have_v nov_fw-mi aug._n ep_v xxix_o nov_fw-mi before_o observe_v to_o abolish_v the_o custom_n of_o make_v entertainment_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v also_o prohibit_v from_o be_v present_a at_o those_o of_o marriage_n origen_n have_v well_o observe_v cels._n orig._n cont_n cels._n how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o reconcile_v sensible_a pleasure_n with_o spiritual_a joy_n the_o body_n be_v a_o slave_n which_o if_o too_o much_o humour_v and_o pamper_a with_o food_n sleep_v or_o other_o such_o like_a indulgence_n will_v present_o become_v insolent_a and_o grow_v upon_o we_o usurp_v upon_o the_o better_a part_n take_v off_o the_o mind_n from_o apply_v itself_o to_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o weaken_v its_o power_n of_o bear_v up_o against_o temptation_n nor_o can_v the_o spirit_n maintain_v its_o dominion_n over_o the_o flesh_n but_o by_o a_o severe_a conduct_n and_o continual_a application_n i_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o same_o time_n i_o have_v just_a now_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o part_n and_o do_v rip_v up_o in_o they_o also_o the_o least_o fault_n that_o so_o i_o may_v the_o better_o trace_v out_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o the_o declension_n of_o christian_a piety_n without_o design_v in_o the_o least_o to_o invalidate_v what_o i_o there_o say_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n or_o of_o its_o discipline_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o its_o full_a vigour_n and_o above_o all_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o clergy_n be_v extraordinary_a however_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v there_o be_v some_o prelate_n too_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o be_v pay_v they_o and_o some_o also_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v misemploy_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o disposal_n one_o may_v see_v what_o complaint_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n against_o dioscorus_n and_o ibas_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o believe_v x._o conc._n chalc._n act._n iii._o &_o x._o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v find_v any_o of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o those_o time_n just_o charge_v with_o the_o same_o reproach_n but_o as_o the_o arrian_n and_o other_o heretic_n have_v also_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n their_o passionate_a conduct_n lessen_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o pagan_n and_o weak_a christian_n to_o see_v person_n that_o have_v such_o venerable_a title_n master_n of_o so_o little_a temper_n and_o dispute_v with_o such_o heat_n against_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o priest_n outrage_a they_o with_o injury_n and_o aspersion_n both_o in_o their_o discourse_n and_o write_n come_v to_o the_o
author_n and_o those_o who_o he_o only_o mention_n in_o general_n not_o but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o time_n decline_v write_v book_n out_o of_o modesty_n for_o fear_v of_o divulge_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n for_o want_v of_o leisure_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n which_o suffer_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o to_o live_v any_o great_a age._n but_o many_o occasion_n there_o be_v that_o force_v some_o of_o they_o upon_o write_v both_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o pagan_n beside_o there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n of_o learning_n so_o many_o philosopher_n and_o orator_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n especial_o in_o greece_n and_o the_o east_n that_o there_o be_v always_o find_v among_o the_o christian_n a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a writer_n the_o faithful_a be_v advise_v to_o abstain_v from_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o 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and_o take_v his_o own_o way_n of_o live_v if_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v man_n their_o method_n be_v to_o rally_v and_o despise_v they_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o trouble_n they_o give_v they_o but_o above_o all_o they_o take_v care_n not_o to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o the_o establish_a religion_n some_o believe_v they_o and_o give_v mystical_a explication_n of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a fable_n other_o trouble_v their_o head_n no_o far_o about_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o to_o acknowledge_v some_o first_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n leave_v the_o public_a superstition_n to_o those_o who_o they_o believe_v incapable_a of_o high_a attainment_n even_o the_o epicurean_o who_o of_o all_o other_o discover_v themselves_o the_o most_o open_o against_o the_o popular_a opinion_n concern_v the_o god_n horat_n assisto_fw-la divinis_fw-la horat_n yet_o free_o assist_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o 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speak_v with_o great_a vehemence_n concern_v the_o last_o judgement_n hell_n and_o paradise_n it_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o give_v high_a encomium_n to_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o beside_o it_o imitate_v several_a of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o christianity_n the_o christian_n pray_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n the_o musulman_n pray_v five_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o annual_a fast_a of_o forty_o day_n the_o musulman_n have_v they_o of_o twenty_o nine_o keep_v always_o strict_a fast_o till_o night_n as_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v the_o christian_n keep_v sunday_n holy_a the_o musulman_n friday_n we_o assemble_v in_o our_o church_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n hear_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o also_o pray_v after_o their_o manner_n in_o their_o mosch_n read_v their_o alcoran_n there_o and_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o their_o doctor_n they_o 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ecclesiastical_a discipline_n but_o the_o follow_a prince_n do_v not_o pursue_v his_o great_a design_n so_o that_o after_o his_o day_n both_o church_n and_o state_n fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n than_o ever_o the_o faith_n have_v be_v before_o plant_v in_o saxony_n bavaria_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n but_o to_o secure_v it_o among_o those_o rugged_a nation_n charlemagne_n be_v oblige_v to_o back_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o temporal_a punishment_n so_o that_o there_o be_v many_o involuntary_a conversion_n which_o by_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o second_v with_o that_o care_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v give_v religion_n sure_a root_n in_o a_o new_a and_o unbroken_a soil_n so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v there_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n a_o core_n of_o ignorance_n and_o spiritual_a insensibility_n and_o this_o perhaps_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n why_o schism_n and_o heresy_n have_v since_o find_v so_o easy_a a_o access_n and_o spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o the_o north._n the_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a turn_v all_o thing_n back_o again_o into_o a_o state_n of_o ignorance_n and_o confusion_n even_o in_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n and_o to_o complete_a their_o misery_n the_o norman_n as_o yet_o pagan_n ravage_v and_o destroy_v it_o on_o every_o side_n the_o huagarian_a pagan_n also_o overrun_v italy_n the_o saracen_n for_o a_o long_a time_n hover_v upon_o their_o coast_n keep_v they_o always_o upon_o the_o alarm_n and_o at_o last_o effectual_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n beside_o spain_n which_o they_o have_v now_o possess_v for_o more_o than_o a_o age._n so_o that_o what_o remainder_n have_v be_v hitherto_o leave_v of_o the_o old_a roman_a manner_n and_o polite_a genius_n be_v now_o perfect_o wear_v out_o the_o loss_n of_o art_n learning_n and_o civility_n have_v be_v the_o more_o supportable_a have_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n be_v involve_v in_o their_o fate_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o both_o study_n and_o preach_v the_o one_o to_o preserve_v in_o it_o the_o soundness_n of_o doctrine_n the_o other_o the_o purity_n of_o its_o moral_n religion_n must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o decay_n unless_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v diligent_o read_v teach_v and_o explain_v to_o the_o people_n unless_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v preserve_v in_o their_o purity_n and_o purge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o those_o spurious_a addition_n which_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n make_v without_o any_o just_a authority_n all_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o miserable_a time_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o laity_n neither_o have_v book_n nor_o indeed_o can_v so_o much_o as_o read_v and_o if_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n have_v among_o their_o 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idolater_n know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o demand_v of_o the_o christian_n to_o tell_v they_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n and_o call_v they_o downright_a atheist_n because_o they_o worship_v none_o of_o the_o god_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o temple_n have_v not_o burn_a altar_n nor_o bloody_a sacrifice_n the_o sacrifice_a priest_n the_o augur_n the_o aruspices_fw-la the_o diviner_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o a_o word_n all_o those_o who_o employment_n and_o dependence_n be_v upon_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n spare_v not_o to_o foment_n and_o blow_v up_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n against_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v use_v of_o pretend_a prodigy_n accuse_v the_o christian_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o public_a calamity_n that_o befall_v they_o when_o they_o be_v plague_v with_o famine_n pestilence_n war_n or_o the_o like_a all_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o mean_n of_o who_o say_v they_o the_o wrath_n of_o init_fw-la tertul._n ap._n xl_o arnob._n init_fw-la the_o god_n be_v draw_v down_o upon_o place_n where_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v these_o violent_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o christian_n make_v they_o fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o very_a virtue_n and_o turn_v they_o to_o their_o reproach_n the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o one_o another_o be_v scandalous_o interpret_v the_o common_a appellation_n use_v petro._n tertul._n ap._n c._n thirty-nine_o petro._n among_o themselves_o of_o brother_n and_o sister_n be_v wrest_v to_o a_o ill_a sense_n as_o indeed_o the_o heathen_n have_v abuse_v those_o name_n in_o their_o infamous_a amour_n the_o large_a alm_n they_o distribute_v be_v censure_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o evil_a design_n to_o seduce_v the_o poor_a sort_n xiii_o acta_fw-la s_n s._n hippolyti_n etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la baron_n a_o 259._o n._n xiii_o of_o people_n and_o strengthen_v their_o faction_n or_o as_o a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o covetous_a bishop_n to_o 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talk_n of_o miracle_n nay_o nor_o to_o see_v they_o they_o confound_v the_o true_a with_o the_o false_a and_o equal_o despise_v all_o pretender_n to_o they_o and_o the_o country_n out_o of_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o christian_n come_v increase_v this_o contempt_n of_o they_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o impostor_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n the_o persecution_n themselves_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o hatred_n against_o the_o christian_n people_n suppose_v they_o criminal_n because_o they_o be_v every_o where_o treat_v as_o such_o and_o judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o crime_n by_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o punishment_n thus_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o accurse_a race_n of_o mortal_n v._o tertul._n ap._n c._n l._n baron_fw-fr a_fw-fr cxxxviii_o a_o v._o devote_v to_o destruction_n and_o mark_v out_o for_o flame_n and_o gibbet_n and_o to_o add_v contumely_n to_o injustice_n they_o brand_v they_o with_o ill_a name_n and_o these_o be_v those_o mighty_a thing_n which_o render_v the_o christian_n so_o odious_a to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o unthinking_a multitude_n upon_o these_o wild_a and_o general_a notion_n suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n follow_v common_a fame_n find_v all_o they_o say_v concern_v the_o christian_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n say_v suetonius_n expulit_fw-la judaeos_fw-la impulsore_fw-la chresto_fw-la assiduè_fw-la tumultuantes_fw-la româ_fw-la expulit_fw-la banish_v the_o jew_n from_o rome_n who_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o chrestus_n be_v always_o make_v disturbance_n as_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v be_v then_o live_v and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o same_o author_n reckon_v maleficae_fw-la suet._n ner._n n._n 16._o affecti_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la christiani_n genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la superstitionn_n novae_fw-la &_o maleficae_fw-la among_o the_o good_a action_n of_o nero_n his_o have_v cause_v the_o christian_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n a_o sect_n say_v he_o of_o a_o new_a and_o dangerous_a superstition_n tacitus_n speak_v of_o nero_n have_v fire_v rome_n only_o to_o divert_v himself_o with_o the_o sight_n say_v that_o he_o charge_v it_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v common_o appellabet_n tac._n xv_o annal_n quos_fw-la per_fw-la stagitia_fw-la invisos_fw-la vulgus_fw-la christianos_n appellabet_n call_v christian_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v general_o hate_v for_o their_o practice_n after_o which_o he_o add_v they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a person_n call_v christ_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o pontius_n pilate_n but_o this_o pernicious_a superstition_n etc._n repressaque_fw-la in_o praesens_fw-la exitiabilis_fw-la superstitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o have_v suffer_v some_o little_a check_n break_v forth_o a_o new_a and_o spread_v itself_o not_o only_o throughout_o all_o judea_n where_o it_o take_v birth_n but_o also_o to_o rome_n its_o self_n the_o place_n where_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v black_a and_o infamous_a celebranturque_fw-la quo_fw-la omne_fw-la undique_fw-la atrocian_n &_o pudenda_fw-la confluunâ—_n celebranturque_fw-la seem_v to_o centre_n and_o rendesvouse_n first_o there_o be_v some_o seize_v who_o confess_v and_o upon_o their_o discovery_n vast_a number_n be_v condemn_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o common_a odium_n he_o treat_v they_o afterward_o as_o a_o mischievous_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o such_o as_o well_o deserve_v the_o most_o exemplary_a punishment_n even_o the_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o ingenuity_n among_o they_o that_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o without_o their_o aversion_n against_o the_o christian_n those_o person_n of_o learning_n be_v either_o greek_n or_o roman_n who_o use_v to_o despise_v other_o nation_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o barbarian_n and_o above_o all_o people_n the_o jew_n a_o nation_n that_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v but_o a_o despicable_a appearance_n in_o the_o world_n and_o stand_v particular_o brand_v for_o a_o people_n of_o a_o ridiculous_a superstition_n and_o sottish_a credulity_n this_o may_v a_o jew_n believe_v not_o i_o say_v horace_n v._n credat_fw-la judaeus_n apella_n non_fw-la ego_fw-la hor._n i._n sat_n v._n speak_v of_o a_o prodigy_n when_o therefore_o they_o be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v some_o jew_n who_o adore_v as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v public_o put_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o the_o grand_a controversy_n between_o they_o and_o the_o other_o jew_n be_v whether_o this_o person_n be_v 19_o act._n twenty-five_o 19_o yet_o live_v after_o his_o death_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o true_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n one_o may_v ready_o imagine_v how_o ridiculous_a these_o dispute_n will_v appear_v to_o the_o heathen_n they_o see_v that_o those_o of_o this_o new_a 22._o act._n xxviii_o 22._o sect_n be_v hate_v and_o persecute_v by_o all_o the_o other_o jew_n so_o that_o it_o often_o prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a commotion_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o these_o be_v a_o worse_a sort_n of_o jew_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o further_o object_v that_o those_o of_o this_o new_a religion_n use_v neither_o argument_n nor_o eloquence_n to_o convince_v man_n understanding_n but_o bare_o bid_v they_o believe_v what_o be_v tell_v they_o without_o dispute_v it_o pretend_v miracle_n for_o all_o they_o say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v poor_a ignorant_a soul_n that_o never_o look_v into_o any_o book_n but_o the_o write_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o set_v up_o for_o teacher_n and_o instructer_n but_o it_o be_v only_o of_o people_n simple_a and_o ignorant_a cels._n orig._n com._n cels._n like_o themselves_o as_o woman_n and_o little_a people_n find_v they_o more_o forward_o to_o receive_v their_o doctrine_n than_o person_n of_o sense_n and_o
press_v and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o bishop_n himself_o both_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v troublesome_a so_o that_o the_o deacon_n lead_v a_o very_a busy_a active_a life_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o walk_v much_o about_o the_o town_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v long_a journey_n and_o travail_n abroad_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o have_v neither_o cloak_n nor_o any_o lvii_o const._n apost_n two_o c._n lvii_o of_o the_o large_a sort_n of_o garment_n wear_v by_o the_o priest_n but_o only_a tunique_n and_o dalmaticks_n to_o be_v always_o more_o at_o liberty_n for_o action_n and_o motion_n hospitality_n be_v common_o hospitality_n xxiii_o their_o hospitality_n use_v even_o among_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n their_o inn_n and_o publick-house_n of_o entertainment_n be_v rare_o frequent_v by_o person_n of_o any_o fashion_n or_o quality_n in_o every_o town_n where_o their_o concern_v might_n lead_v hospital_n vide_fw-la thomassin_n de_fw-fr tesser_n hospital_n they_o they_o take_v care_n to_o make_v themselves_o some_o particular_a friend_n in_o who_o family_n they_o may_v be_v entertain_v during_o their_o abide_v in_o that_o place_n repay_v their_o friend_n who_o entertain_v they_o the_o like_a kindness_n at_o their_o own_o house_n if_o his_o occasion_n ever_o bring_v he_o that_o way_n this_o usage_n grow_v to_o prescription_n in_o family_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a cement_n of_o friendship_n and_o correspondence_n between_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n and_o italy_n and_o afterward_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n nay_o so_o sacred_a be_v this_o privilege_n of_o entertainment_n that_o they_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n jupiter_n say_v they_o preside_v over_o the_o affair_n both_o the_o person_n entertain_v and_o the_o table_n at_o which_o they_o eat_v be_v count_v sacred_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v so_o forward_o in_o exercise_v hospitality_n who_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o friend_n and_o brother_n to_o one_o another_o and_o who_o know_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v recommend_v hospitality_n as_o one_o of_o the_o 35._o mat._n twenty-five_o 35._o most_o meritorious_a performance_n if_o a_o stranger_n discover_v to_o they_o that_o he_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n they_o receive_v he_o with_o open_a arms._n he_o that_o shall_v have_v shut_v his_o door_n against_o such_o a_o one_o will_v have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v shut_v out_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o but_o first_o they_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v himself_o full_o know_v to_o that_o purpose_n those_o that_o travail_a take_v with_o they_o letter_n from_o their_o bishop_n and_o canon_n v._o baron_n an._n 142._o n._n 7._o v._o prior._n de_fw-fr lit._n canon_n these_o letter_n have_v certain_a mark_n know_v only_o to_o christian_n among_o themselves_o these_o letter_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o bearer_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o catholic_n whether_o after_o have_v be_v a_o heretic_n or_o excommunicate_a he_o be_v again_o reconcile_v whether_o a_o catechumen_n or_o a_o penitent_a whether_o in_o holy_a order_n and_o in_o what_o degree_n of_o order_n for_o the_o clergy_n never_o travail_v without_o dimissory_a letter_n from_o their_o bishop_n they_o have_v also_o their_o recommendatory_a letter_n to_o distinguish_v person_n of_o merit_n as_o confessor_n or_o doctor_n or_o those_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o particular_a assistance_n the_o first_o act_n of_o hospitality_n be_v to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o guest_n instance_n of_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o often_o in_o scripture_n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o necessary_a 10._o manner_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o english_a pag._n 77._o 1_o tim._n v._o 10._o refreshment_n consider_v what_o sort_n of_o shoe_n they_o ancient_o wear_v and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n join_v the_o lodging_n of_o stranger_n and_o the_o wash_n of_o their_o foot_n together_o if_o the_o guest_n be_v in_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n they_o join_v in_o prayer_n and_o give_v he_o all_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o house_n as_o to_o pray_v before_o they_o to_o sit_v uppermost_a at_o table_n to_o instruct_v the_o family_n they_o count_v themselves_o happy_a in_o have_v his_o company_n and_o look_v upon_o their_o meat_n as_o in_o some_o sort_n sanctify_v by_o his_o take_a part_n with_o they_o the_o clergy_n be_v every_o where_o honour_a proportionable_o to_o the_o station_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o church_n if_o a_o bishop_n travel_v he_o be_v in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o pass_v invite_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n and_o to_o preach_v among_o 58._o const_n ap._n two_o c._n 58._o they_o show_v thereby_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o of_o the_o church_n there_o have_v be_v some_o saint_n to_o who_o their_o hospitality_n in_o entertain_v the_o clergy_n or_o such_o other_o as_o come_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n as_o decem._n martyr_n xxii_o jun._n id_fw-la 11._o decem._n the_o famous_a st._n alban_n in_o england_n and_o st._n gentian_n at_o amiens_n the_o christian_n be_v hospitable_a even_o towards_o the_o infidel_n themselves_o thus_o they_o execute_v with_o a_o great_a forwardness_n of_o affection_n the_o order_n of_o their_o prince_n oblige_v they_o to_o lodge_v his_o soldier_n officer_n or_o other_o travail_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o four_o vie_n de_fw-fr st._n pacomre_o c._n four_o with_o provision_n st._n pacomus_n have_v list_a himself_o very_o young_a into_o the_o roman_a army_n he_o and_o the_o party_n to_o which_o he_o belong_v be_v embark_v on_o ship_n board_n and_o land_a at_o a_o certain_a little_a city_n be_v he_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v with_o what_o civility_n the_o inhabitant_n receive_v they_o treat_v they_o not_o like_a soldier_n but_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v their_o old_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o upon_o inquiry_n who_o they_o be_v he_o be_v tell_v they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o particular_a religion_n call_v christian_n from_o that_o time_n he_o inform_v himself_o of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o conversion_n the_o christian_n take_v great_a care_n to_o visit_v 22._o xxiv_o their_o care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a mat._n twenty-five_o 36._o dionys._n alex_n ap_fw-mi euseb_n 7._o hist_o c._n 22._o the_o sick_a a_o office_n of_o charity_n so_o much_o recommend_v in_o the_o gospel_n the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o great_a mortality_n under_o the_o emperor_n valerian_n the_o christian_n ready_o take_v that_o opportunity_n of_o show_v their_o charity_n even_o towards_o their_o persecutor_n they_o so_o free_o offer_v themselves_o to_o assist_v the_o sick_a under_o their_o extremity_n that_o many_o both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laic_n die_v themselves_o of_o the_o common_a distemper_n and_o be_v honour_v as_o martyr_n the_o priest_n visit_v such_o christian_n as_o be_v sick_a to_o comfort_v they_o to_o pray_v by_o they_o and_o administer_v to_o they_o the_o sacrament_n in_o such_o case_n the_o viaticum_fw-la be_v give_v only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o they_o by_o a_o laic_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o old_a serapion_n beside_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o consecrate_a 14._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist._n xliv_o jam._n 5._o 14._o oil_n administer_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n james_n sick_a person_n be_v often_o recover_v by_o the_o application_n of_o another_o oil_n call_v the_o oleum_fw-la benedictum_fw-la or_o blessed_n oil_n which_o be_v indifferent_o apply_v either_o to_o the_o faithful_a or_o infidel_n either_o by_o 16._o v._o baron_n a_o lxiii_o n._n 16._o priest_n or_o laic_n according_a as_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n some_o time_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o lamp_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v keep_v burn_v before_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o heathen_a have_v no_o hope_n after_o this_o life_n end_v look_v upon_o death_n either_o pure_o as_o a_o evil_n which_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o world_n or_o as_o juven_n adeone_n i_o delirare_fw-la censes_fw-la ut_fw-la ista_fw-la credam_fw-la cic._n tus._n quest._n l._n i._n n._n vi_o nec_fw-la pveri_fw-la credunt_fw-la juven_n a_o aunihilation_n that_o delivere_fw-la they_o from_o all_o the_o suffering_n of_o it_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o among_o they_o that_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o the_o fabulous_a tale_n of_o the_o poet_n concern_v the_o punishment_n and_o reward_n of_o another_o life_n so_o that_o as_o for_o die_v person_n their_o business_n
prince_n magistrate_n and_o the_o secular_a authority_n they_o be_v never_o hear_v complain_v against_o the_o government_n nor_o ever_o speak_v contemptuous_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o give_v they_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o obedience_n they_o can_v on_o this_o side_n idolatry_n they_o pay_v their_o tribute_n not_o only_o without_o resist_v but_o without_o repine_v and_o rather_o than_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o right_n if_o they_o have_v not_o otherwise_o to_o answer_v they_o make_v it_o up_o out_o of_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o raise_v sedition_n xxxvil_n tertul._n apol._n c._n xxxv_o xxxvi_o xxxvil_n or_o rebellion_n that_o in_o all_o the_o many_o conspiracy_n which_o be_v form_v against_o the_o emperor_n one_o after_o another_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n no_o christian_a be_v ever_o find_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o any_o of_o they_o though_o the_o emperor_n be_v never_o so_o bad_a and_o the_o persecutor_n never_o so_o cruel_a the_o christian_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o do_v not_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o nero_n domitian_n commodus_n caracalla_n and_o so_o many_o other_o tyrant_n oppress_v and_o harrassed_a as_o they_o be_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o injury_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o most_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n yet_o it_o never_o enter_v into_o their_o thought_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n though_o they_o be_v numerous_a enough_o to_o have_v make_v up_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n than_o any_o of_o the_o nation_n can_v that_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n nay_o more_o than_o that_o of_o so_o many_o christian_a soldier_n with_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v fill_v none_o ever_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sword_n they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o to_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o their_o commander_n and_o we_o read_v of_o entire_a legion_n as_o that_o of_o st._n mauritius_n that_o without_o the_o least_o resistance_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n rather_o than_o to_o fail_v of_o do_v their_o duty_n either_o to_o god_n or_o caesar_n scarce_o can_v they_o persuade_v themselves_o so_o much_o as_o to_o open_v their_o mouth_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o publish_v some_o answer_n to_o those_o horrid_a calumny_n most_o wrongful_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o near_o the_o init_fw-la orig._n cont._n cell_n init_fw-la space_n of_o a_o age_n they_o be_v content_a to_o suffer_v with_o silence_n after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n who_o answer_v nothing_o to_o his_o accuser_n but_o without_o resistance_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o unrighteous_a judge_n 21._o v._o 1_o pet._n two_o 21._o they_o be_v content_a to_o be_v justify_v by_o their_o work_n and_o let_v their_o action_n plead_v their_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o till_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o write_v some_o apology_n but_o those_o in_o so_o respectful_a a_o manner_n so_o solid_a and_o so_o grave_a as_o make_v it_o twenty-five_o v._o euseb_n four_o hist_o iii._o &_o twenty-five_o plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v only_a zeal_n for_o the_o truth_n make_v they_o take_v pen_n in_o hand_n this_o invincible_a patience_n at_o last_o surmount_v all_o opposition_n and_o force_v the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n even_o under_o the_o persecution_n the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v grow_v prodigious_o great_a we_o be_v say_v tertullian_n but_o of_o yesterday_o and_o xxxvii_o apol._n c._n xxxvii_o yet_o the_o world_n be_v fill_v with_o we_o your_o city_n your_o house_n your_o garrison_n your_o village_n your_o colony_n your_o very_a camp_n your_o tribe_n your_o palace_n your_o senate_n your_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v christian_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o some_o of_o the_o first_o jul._n martyrol_n 18._o apr._n x._o etc._n etc._n 19_o ma._n nineteeen_o aug._n xiii_o sept._n viij_o oct._n martyrol_n martii_fw-la twelve_o xxvi_o mai._n xvii_o nineteeen_o jun._n xx_o jul._n quality_n we_o see_v in_o the_o martyrology_n senator_n prefect_n proconsul_n tribune_n quaestor_n and_o even_a consul_n themselves_o we_o find_v christian_n in_o the_o court_n and_o among_o the_o domestic_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o under_o nero_n trajan_n alexander_n decius_n valerian_n diocletian_n the_o court_n of_o diocletian_a serve_v also_o susan_n three_o sept._n v._o oct._n xviii_o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o xxviii_o act._n s._n sebast_n &_o s._n susan_n sometime_o for_o a_o safe_a retreat_n to_o the_o most_o zealous_a confessor_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n st._n gaius_n and_o st._n gabinius_n the_o father_n of_o st._n susanna_n be_v his_o own_o nephew_n and_o st._n serena_n his_o empress_n be_v a_o martyr_n the_o people_n affect_v with_o these_o virtue_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o with_o the_o many_o miracle_n wrought_v among_o they_o begin_v at_o length_n to_o do_v they_o justice_n loud_o declare_v that_o great_a be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n 3._o acta_fw-la s._n bonif_n a_o 305_o martyrol_n ja._n iii._o feb._n xuj_o xvii_o xxvii_o mar._n ix_o xxvii_o 30._o mai._n 31._o jun._n 30_o jul._n 7._o aug._n 21._o sept._n 20_o 25._o oct._n 10._o 19_o nou._n 26._o dec._n 3._o and_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v innocent_a person_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o as_o they_o be_v torment_v the_o martyr_n the_o common_a people_n themselves_o who_o this_o sight_n have_v draw_v together_o take_v part_n with_o the_o christian_n on_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o pelt_v the_o magistrate_n with_o stone_n off_o this_o tribunal_n and_o make_v he_o fly_v the_o court._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o gaoler_n the_o soldier_n the_o executioners_z be_v many_o time_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a convert_v open_o call_v out_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n too_o and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o punishment_n even_o comedian_n themselves_o as_o they_o be_v in_o derision_n 118_o martyrol_n 25._o aug._n 15_o sept._n baron_n a_o 303._o n._n 118_o act_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o sacred_a my_o stery_n have_v be_v convert_v on_o the_o spot_n and_o make_v illustrious_a martyr_n hence_o proceed_v the_o extreme_a violence_n of_o the_o last_o persecution_n they_o see_v the_o whole_a world_n turn_v christian_a and_o this_o last_o persecution_n also_o as_o all_o the_o former_a have_v do_v serve_v only_o to_o spread_v it_o far_o and_o give_v it_o the_o deep_a root_n so_o that_o all_o the_o world_n bear_v a_o favourable_a aspect_n towards_o religion_n when_o constantine_n declare_v himself_o the_o protector_n of_o it_o part_n iii_o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o work_n where_o i_o be_o to_o represent_v the_o persecution_n xxvii_o the_o church_n out_o of_o persecution_n behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n when_o the_o church_n come_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o liberty_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n they_o have_v be_v longing_n and_o sigh_v after_o these_o happy_a day_n of_o serve_a god_n without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n but_o experience_n as_o sad_a as_o it_o be_v teach_v they_o that_o persecution_n be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o religion_n than_o liberty_n not_o but_o that_o the_o same_o manner_n before_o describe_v continue_v yet_o a_o long_a time_n after_o so_o that_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v here_o but_o to_o observe_v those_o difference_n which_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n forthwith_o produce_v though_o they_o have_v always_o use_v great_a baptism_n the_o examination_n and_o preparation_n for_o baptism_n care_n in_o examine_v such_o as_o demand_v baptism_n yet_o there_o be_v now_o require_v a_o far_o great_a circumspection_n when_o there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o danger_n to_o become_v a_o christian_a for_o worldly_a interest_n and_o diverse_a other_o bad_a motive_n may_v make_v man_n desirous_a of_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o name_n therefore_o every_o one_o that_o present_v himself_o ix_o v._o methodedos_n pere_n c._n iii._o ix_o to_o baptism_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v into_o strict_a examination_n and_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n of_o his_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n or_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o behaviour_n and_o of_o his_o past_a life_n they_o who_o live_v in_o any_o unlawful_a mont_fw-fr const_n ap._n viij_o c._n 32._o s._n aug._n xi_o de_fw-fr serm_n dom_n in_o mont_fw-fr call_v or_o in_o a_o customary_a way_n of_o sin_v be_v not_o admit_v till_o they_o have_v actual_o renounce_v that_o course_n of_o life_n thus_o they_o reject_v all_o common_a woman_n and_o those_o that_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o prostitute_v their_o body_n actor_n upon_o the_o stage_n gladiator_n racer_n in_o the_o circus_n
those_o who_o employment_n it_o be_v to_o dance_v or_o sing_v in_o public_a in_o a_o word_n all_o retainer_n to_o the_o theatre_n all_o who_o have_v any_o part_n in_o or_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o public_a show_n all_o juggler_n enchanter_n and_o diviner_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o all_o dealer_n in_o charm_n or_o spell_n use_v either_o by_o way_n of_o cure_n or_o preservative_n all_o that_o exercise_v any_o sort_n of_o heathenish_a superstition_n none_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n till_o they_o have_v first_o quit_v their_o evil_a practice_n nor_o be_v their_o bare_a word_n take_v for_o it_o till_o they_o have_v give_v substantial_a proof_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o that_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n when_o a_o person_n be_v judge_v due_o qualify_v catechuman_n the_o catechuman_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n he_o be_v make_v a_o catechumen_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n either_o of_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o of_o some_o other_o priest_n by_o he_o appoint_v to_o that_o office_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n sign_v he_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o pray_v over_o he_o that_o god_n will_v grant_v he_o the_o grace_n to_o benefit_n by_o the_o instruction_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o and_o to_o behave_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o be_v become_v fit_a to_o receive_v holy_a baptism_n he_o continue_v two_o or_o three_o year_n in_o this_o state_n of_o a_o catechumen_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o probationership_n he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o public_a sermon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o even_o the_o infidel_n be_v admit_v but_o beside_o the_o public_a preach_v there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o catechist_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o inspect_v the_o catechuman_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o faith_n without_o enter_v into_o deep_a mystery_n which_o these_o novice_n be_v not_o yet_o judge_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o time_n allow_v for_o this_o institution_n of_o they_o be_v long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o proficiency_n of_o the_o catechumen_n nor_o do_v they_o regard_v only_o his_o understanding_n in_o the_o doctrinal_n of_o religion_n but_o mark_v whether_o he_o mend_v his_o manner_n and_o they_o let_v he_o continue_v in_o this_o state_n till_o they_o see_v he_o be_v perfect_o become_v a_o new_a man._n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o defer_v their_o baptism_n till_o they_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n for_o they_o never_o give_v it_o but_o upon_o desire_n though_o they_o often_o exhort_v people_n to_o ask_v it_o they_o who_o desire_v baptism_n and_o be_v think_v qualify_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o lent_n give_v in_o their_o name_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o competent_n or_o illuminate_v for_o these_o competent_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o photizomeni_n tertul._n de_fw-fr paenit_fw-la init_fw-la hier._n advers._fw-la jo._n hier._n photizomeni_n catechuman_n they_o fast_v the_o forty_o day_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o then_o they_o be_v more_o full_o instruct_v and_o the_o creed_n be_v explain_v to_o they_o and_o particular_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o incarnation_n they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bring_v to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v there_o public_o examine_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o have_v the_o exorcism_n make_v over_o they_o and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n on_o their_o behalf_n this_o be_v it_o they_o call_v the_o scrutiny_n which_o continue_v to_o be_v observe_v durand_n v._o god_n sacram_fw-la edit_fw-la rom._n 1680._o ord_n rom._n missa_fw-la fer._n four_o post_fw-la domin_n four_o quadrag_v &_o ibi_fw-la durand_n for_o many_o age_n even_o towards_o little_a child_n and_o some_o trace_n of_o it_o appear_v still_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n at_o the_o end_n of_o lent_n they_o be_v teach_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o well_o inform_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v then_o about_o to_o receive_v which_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v explicate_v to_o they_o more_o at_o large_a this_o order_n of_o instruction_n plain_o appear_v in_o the_o catechism_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o one_o of_o fulgentius_n sermon_n 78._o fulg._n serm_n 78._o after_o all_o these_o preparation_n they_o be_v at_o last_o solemn_o baptise_a either_o on_o easter-eve_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o rise_v up_o with_o christ_n to_o newness_n of_o life_n or_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o pentecost_n that_o they_o may_v then_o with_o the_o apostle_n receive_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o receive_v baptism_n they_o have_v confirmation_n also_o baptism_n be_v regular_o administer_v only_o upon_o those_o two_o feast_n but_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n they_o baptise_a at_o any_o time_n the_o new_a baptise_a of_o what_o age_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o child_n they_o wear_v during_o the_o whole_a first_o week_n the_o white_a robe_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o their_o baptism_n in_o token_n of_o the_o innocence_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o walk_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n nor_o may_v iii._o tertul._n de_fw-fr cor_fw-la c._n iii._o they_o during_o that_o time_n wash_v themselves_o in_o any_o of_o the_o ordinary_a bath_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o be_v free_o admit_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n service_n constantine_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o iii._o eus_n x._o hist_o c._n iii._o persecution_n one_o may_v have_v see_v as_o eusebius_n relate_v it_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n dedication_n of_o church_n and_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n the_o disperse_a christian_n now_o meet_v together_o again_o the_o church_n be_v now_o in_o all_o place_n frequent_v more_o than_o ever_o the_o psalmody_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n to_o speak_v of_o their_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n we_o can_v gather_v both_o out_o of_o the_o old_a write_n and_o the_o old_a building_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o the_o church_n be_v separate_v as_o much_o ornament_n xxviii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n &_o their_o ornament_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v from_o all_o profane_a building_n and_o place_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o noise_n surrowd_v on_o every_o side_n with_o court_n garden_n or_o building_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n fourteen_o v._o euseb_n hist_o eccle._n x._o c._n four_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la const_n lib._n iii._o cap._n 34_o 35_o etc._n etc._n 50_o lib._n four_o c._n 58._o propylaeum_n paulin._n ep_v twelve_o &_o natal_n x._o s._n greg._n four_o dialog_n c._n fourteen_o you_o see_v the_o porch_n or_o outer_a vestibulam_n which_o lead_v you_o into_o the_o peristilium_fw-la or_o square_a court_n surround_v with_o cover_a gallery_n stand_v upon_o pillar_n such_o as_o the_o cloister_n of_o our_o monastery_n be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o these_o gallery_n stand_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v permit_v to_o beg_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o court_n be_v several_a fountain_n for_o they_o to_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n at_o before_o prayer_n in_o the_o room_n of_o these_o fountain_n succeed_v afterward_o the_o holy-water_n pot_n at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o double_a porch_n and_o through_o it_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n by_o three_o door_n into_o the_o hall_n or_o basilique_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n i_o call_v it_o double_v because_o there_o be_v one_o without_o and_o anothere_o within_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o narthex_n near_o the_o basilique_a on_o the_o inside_n be_v general_o two_o building_n the_o baptistery_n at_o the_o entry_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n the_o sacristry_n or_o treasury_n call_v also_o cellae_n cellae_n the_o secretarium_fw-la or_o diaconium_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o church_n be_v often_o place_v exhedrae_fw-la exhedrae_fw-la little_a chamber_n or_o cell_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o retire_v and_o meditate_v or_o pray_v by_o themselves_o so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n so_o many_o little_a chapel_n the_o basilique_a or_o church_n be_v part_v into_o three_o division_n proportionable_a to_o its_o largeness_n by_o two_o row_n of_o pillar_n support_v the_o gallery_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o middle_a between_o these_o gallery_n be_v the_o nave_n as_o we_o see_v it_o in_o all_o old_a church_n towards_o the_o
the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o rare_o make_v use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n and_o never_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o read_n of_o delubrum_fw-la or_o fanum_n the_o name_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v often_o take_v from_o their_o founder_n as_o at_o rome_n the_o titulus_fw-la pastoris_fw-la the_o basilica_n of_o liberius_n or_o sixtus_n which_o be_v now_o st._n marry_o the_o great_a or_o from_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o house_n as_o basilica_n laterana_n afterward_o they_o come_v also_o to_o make_v use_n of_o church_n build_v by_o the_o heathen_n when_o they_o find_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o religion_n so_o in_o rome_n they_o convert_v the_o pantheon_n the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n of_o fortuna_n virilis_n with_o some_o other_o into_o christian_a church_n the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o large_a and_o beautiful_a as_o to_o the_o make_v of_o they_o but_o also_o look_v after_o with_o great_a care_n and_o always_o keep_v neat_a and_o clean._n st._n i_o nepot_n epist_n de_fw-fr fun_n nepot_n give_v a_o special_a commendation_n of_o nepotian_n the_o priest_n for_o the_o care_n he_o take_v of_o keep_v his_o church_n in_o good_a order_n the_o wall_n dry_a and_o free_a from_o smut_n and_o mould_n the_o pavement_n rub_v the_o sacristy_a clean_a the_o vessel_n shine_v the_o doorkeeper_n always_o upon_o his_o office_n this_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o inferior_a officer_n under_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o go_v as_o doorkeeper_n mansionary_n camerarii_n sacristan_n and_o aeditui_fw-la cubiculari_fw-la aeditui_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o officer_n in_o the_o large_a church_n we_o may_v see_v 102._o pontific_n rom._n v._o baron_n a_o lviii_o n._n 102._o yet_o in_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n what_o be_v the_o proper_a charge_n of_o the_o ostiaries_n they_o be_v at_o the_o regular_a hour_n to_o give_v notice_n for_o prayer_n and_o consequent_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o ring_n the_o bell_n when_o once_o the_o use_n of_o bell_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v about_o the_o seven_o age._n it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o open_v the_o church_n door_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n and_o to_o stand_v at_o they_o upon_o their_o duty_n to_o keep_v infidel_n or_o excommunicate_v person_n from_o enter_v they_o keep_v the_o key_n and_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o be_v lose_v we_o find_v in_o vi_o dial._n i._n c._n v._o &_o iii._o c._n xxiv_o paul_n nat._n iii._o &_o vi_o the_o dialogue_n of_o st._n gregory_n that_o the_o mansionary_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lamp_n it_o be_v these_o inferior_a officer_n that_o dress_v up_o the_o church_n against_o the_o more_o solemn_a festival_n either_o with_o silk_n tapestry_n or_o other_o rich_a hang_n or_o only_o with_o bough_n and_o flower_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o holy_a place_n fit_a for_o make_v impression_n of_o reverence_n and_o piety_n upon_o those_o who_o approach_v it_o all_o these_o function_n appear_v too_o considerable_a to_o be_v permit_v to_o pure_a laic_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o establish_v these_o new_a order_n of_o minor_a clerk_n on_o purpose_n to_o ease_v the_o deacon_n and_o to_o take_v off_o some_o part_n of_o their_o charge_n tho_o it_o be_v true_a the_o christian_a sense_n xxix_o devotion_n assist_v by_o sense_n religion_n be_v altogether_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a yet_o christian_n be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o above_o the_o power_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n nay_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n scarce_o act_n or_o live_v upon_o any_o other_o principle_n how_o few_o apply_v themselves_o to_o operation_n pure_o intellectual_a and_o they_o that_o do_v so_o find_v their_o thought_n easy_o divert_v from_o spiritual_a object_n devotion_n therefore_o must_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o sense_n be_v we_o angel_n we_o may_v pray_v in_o all_o place_n alike_o in_o the_o hurry_n of_o the_o road_n in_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o street_n in_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o guard-chamber_n in_o the_o roar_a and_o riot_n of_o a_o tavern_n over_o the_o stenche_n of_o a_o common-shore_n why_o then_o do_v we_o shun_v these_o place_n of_o distraction_n and_o when_o we_o will_v be_v devout_a seek_v after_o silence_n and_o retiredness_n but_o only_o as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o impotence_n of_o sense_n and_o imagination_n it_o be_v not_o god_n that_o have_v need_n of_o temple_n and_o oratory_n but_o we._n he_o be_v equal_o present_a in_o all_o place_n and_o always_o equal_o ready_a to_o hear_v we_o everywhere_o but_o we_o be_v not_o always_o in_o a_o frame_n of_o spirit_n fit_a to_o speak_v to_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a and_o useless_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o consecrate_v particular_a place_n to_o his_o service_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o put_v into_o a_o condition_n proper_a to_o assist_v our_o devotion_n let_v we_o suppose_v for_o example_n that_o which_o we_o see_v too_o often_o in_o these_o late_a time_n a_o church_n so_o ill_o situate_v that_o it_o echo_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o adjacent_a street_n or_o a_o neighbour_a market_n and_o so_o nasty_o keep_v that_o one_o can_v scarce_o sit_v down_o or_o kneel_v in_o it_o for_o dirt_n suppose_v it_o throne_v with_o such_o a_o herd_n of_o people_n promiscuous_o crowd_v together_o that_o they_o who_o attend_v upon_o prayer_n be_v every_o moment_n justle_v and_o trample_v upon_o by_o other_o push_v on_o their_o way_n through_o they_o and_o continual_o interrupt_v with_o child_n cry_v or_o play_v loud_a beggar_n bawl_v about_o their_o ear_n add_v to_o this_o that_o you_o have_v nothing_o before_o your_o eye_n but_o disagreable_a object_n the_o wall_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o filthy_a smut_n and_o mouldiness_n the_o picture_n disfigure_v with_o dust_n and_o cobweb_n and_o place_v in_o a_o ill_a light_n the_o statue_n of_o a_o deform_a make_n or_o half_a of_o they_o break_v off_o and_o the_o other_o ornament_n in_o as_o ill_a a_o condition_n in_o fine_a to_o omit_v nothing_o offensive_a to_o sense_n for_o incense_v a_o horrid_a fume_n of_o stink_a vapour_n and_o for_o music_n a_o multitude_n of_o untuned_a voice_n jumble_v together_o in_o croak_a sound_n it_o will_v be_v much_o easy_a for_o a_o man_n to_o pray_v in_o a_o open_a field_n or_o in_o a_o lone_a uninhabited_a house_n then_o in_o such_o a_o church_n as_o this_o on_o the_o contrary_a let_v a_o man_n go_v into_o a_o church_n well_o build_v beautiful_o adorn_v and_o neat_o keep_v where_o all_o thing_n be_v still_o and_o quiet_a the_o people_n well_o place_v and_o the_o clergy_n perform_v the_o office_n in_o a_o regular_a manner_n and_o with_o a_o become_a reverence_n and_o humility_n he_o will_v find_v himself_o insensible_o engage_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n he_o be_v upon_o with_o a_o composedness_n of_o thought_n and_o be_v able_a to_o pray_v with_o the_o heart_n at_o the_o same_o 14._o 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 14._o time_n he_o speak_v with_o his_o li_n of_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v very_o sensible_a those_o holy_a person_n be_v either_o greek_n or_o roman_n many_o of_o they_o great_a philosopher_n all_o of_o they_o trainep_v up_o in_o the_o nice_a observance_n of_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n they_o know_v that_o the_o order_n grandeur_n and_o agreeableness_n of_o exterior_a object_n have_v a_o natural_a efficacy_n in_o they_o of_o exciting_a in_o the_o mind_n noble_a pure_a and_o well_o regulate_v thought_n and_o that_o the_o affection_n follow_v those_o thought_n but_o that_o it_o be_v next_o to_o impossible_a to_o keep_v the_o soul_n intent_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v good_a while_o the_o body_n be_v uneasy_a or_o the_o imagination_n disoblige_v they_o think_v devotion_n a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n that_o it_o require_v all_o the_o assistance_n which_o can_v handsome_o be_v give_v it_o and_o therefore_o take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n celebrate_v with_o all_o possible_a majesty_n and_o the_o people_n assist_v at_o it_o accommodate_v with_o all_o imaginable_a conveniency_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v on_o to_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o to_o approach_v it_o with_o reverence_n and_o they_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n sufficient_o caution_n also_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a place_n all_o the_o extravagance_n of_o a_o worldly_a pomp_n all_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o wanton_a vanity_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v have_v a_o tendency_n to_o effeminate_a the_o mind_n or_o strike_v the_o sense_n with_o dangerous_a impression_n it_o be_v not_o their_o design_n to_o
appear_v as_o occasion_n may_v require_v either_o terrible_a or_o pleasant_a and_o to_o hearken_v with_o patience_n to_o the_o matter_n before_o he_o he_o be_v a_o perfect_a master_n of_o his_o passion_n oblige_v humane_a and_o tender_a to_o a_o degree_n of_o compassion_n such_o be_v theodosius_n the_o young_a though_o bear_v into_o a_o empire_n in_o the_o luxurious_a east_n and_o in_o a_o very_a corrupt_a age._n the_o emperor_n marcian_n who_o after_o his_o great_a service_n and_o long_a experience_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n discover_v the_o same_o piety_n and_o the_o same_o zeal_n for_o religion_n but_o join_v with_o great_a force_n and_o capacity_n there_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o his_o worth_n than_o the_o choice_n st._n pulcheria_n make_v of_o he_o who_o marry_v he_o only_o to_o let_v he_o into_o a_o partnership_n with_o she_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o upon_o condition_n of_o keep_v her_o vow_n of_o virginity_n while_o the_o prince_n live_v at_o this_o rate_n clergy_n xxxviii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v how_o eminent_o holy_a the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o clergy_n be_v yet_o in_o the_o outward_a manner_n of_o their_o live_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n produce_v etc._n v._o thom._n disc_n p._n two_o l._n i_o c._n 20_o etc._n etc._n some_o change_n which_o may_v deserve_v our_o consideration_n it_o be_v now_o they_o begin_v to_o wear_v some_o exterior_a badge_n of_o their_o profession_n though_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o difference_n of_o habit_n be_v scarce_o perceivable_a till_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o barbarous_a prince_n under_o who_o the_o clergy_n still_o keep_v to_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o law_n and_o language_n many_o embrace_v the_o way_n of_o live_v in_o common_a as_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_a life_n and_o take_v from_o the_o first_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n these_o as_o far_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v contrive_v it_o lodge_v all_o in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o eat_v in_o the_o same_o hall_n at_o least_o they_o hold_v nothing_o in_o propriety_n subsist_v only_o on_o what_o the_o church_n supply_v they_o with_o so_o that_o they_o make_v one_o large_a family_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o father_n such_o be_v the_o clergy_n under_o st._n eusebius_n vercellensis_n under_o st._n martin_n and_o st._n austin_n and_o these_o be_v call_v canonical_a clerk_n or_o canon_n 51._o v._o thom._n disc_n p._n i._n l._n i._o c._n 56._o &_o p._n two_o l._n i_o c._n 46._o &_o p._n iii._o l._n c._n 28._o &_o 51._o by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o those_o who_o do_v not_o live_v up_o so_o strict_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o canon_n who_o service_n the_o church_n nevertheless_o accept_v of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o thus_o embody_v live_v at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o together_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v confine_v to_o church_n in_o the_o country_n have_v with_o they_o some_o young_a clerk_n who_o they_o direct_v in_o their_o study_n who_o manner_n they_o form_v and_o who_o they_o keep_v always_o by_o they_o as_o witness_n of_o their_o own_o conversation_n such_o be_v those_o young_a reader_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o africa_n by_o the_o iii._o martyrol_n jul._n iii._o vandal_n the_o bishop_n have_v also_o some_o priest_n or_o deacon_n who_o never_o stire_v from_o he_o but_o lay_v always_o in_o the_o same_o chamber_n with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v he_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o syncellus_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o high_a dignity_n the_o pope_n st._n gregory_n have_v none_o but_o clerk_n or_o monk_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o domestic_a officer_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v all_o in_o holy_a order_n but_o whether_o the_o ecclesiastic_n live_v in_o common_a or_o separate_a they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o have_v woman_n lodging_n in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o they_o among_o the_o accusation_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la this_o be_v 10._o conc._n antioch_n two_o a_o 270._o euseb_n seven_o hist_o c._n 10._o one_o that_o he_o keep_v in_o the_o house_n with_o he_o two_o young_a handsome_a woman_n who_o he_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o where_o ever_o he_o go_v and_o that_o he_o also_o permit_v his_o priest_n and_o deacon_n to_o entertain_v that_o sort_n of_o woman_n who_o they_o call_v subintroductae_fw-la pttae_fw-la subintroductae_fw-la agae_fw-la pttae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o abuse_n grow_v common_a when_o the_o church_n be_v unpersecute_v against_o which_o there_o be_v extant_a many_o treatise_n of_o the_o father_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v first_o introduce_v upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o charity_n for_o these_o person_n who_o live_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o the_o clerk_n be_v virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god_n or_o such_o other_o that_o make_v a_o particular_a profession_n of_o devotion_n to_o who_o the_o clergy_n pretend_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o father_n or_o brother_n manage_v their_o affair_n and_o do_v for_o they_o those_o service_n which_o they_o can_v not_o decent_o do_v themselves_o especial_o in_o place_n where_o woman_n rare_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o these_o devout_a woman_n on_o their_o side_n perform_v for_o their_o brother_n all_o those_o domestic_a office_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o profession_n for_o notwithstanding_o their_o inhabit_v together_o they_o pretend_v nevertheless_o to_o subintr_n in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la subintr_n keep_v their_o vow_n of_o continence_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n encounter_v this_o abuse_n suppose_v that_o they_o effectual_o do_v so_o he_o accuse_v they_o only_o of_o be_v please_v in_o see_v and_o discourse_v with_o each_o other_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o conversation_n be_v more_o affect_v between_o person_n of_o different_a sex_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v carry_v on_o to_o scandal_n and_o indecency_n and_o rash_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o crime_n to_o rectify_v this_o disorder_n the_o unmarried_a nepot_n v._o thom._n p._n i._n l._n i._o c._n 49._o n._n ix_o v._o mend._n in_o conc._n elib_n c._n 27._o conc._n nic._n cap._n iii._o seu._n sulp._n in_o vita_fw-la s._n martin_n hier._n on_o ep_n ad_fw-la nepot_n clerk_n be_v absolute_o forbid_v all_o habitation_n with_o woman_n that_o be_v stranger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o be_v not_o very_o near_o relate_v to_o they_o which_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a restrain_v to_o sister_n mother_n and_o aunt_n and_o beside_o the_o point_n of_o cohabitation_n it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a that_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v have_v much_o conversation_n with_o woman_n though_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o piety_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o they_o their_o little_a present_n of_o habit_n ornament_n fruit_n or_o other_o such_o like_a refreshment_n serve_v rather_o for_o delight_n than_o use_n which_o have_v any_o appearance_n of_o voluptuousness_n and_o decency_n but_o upon_o the_o main_a the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v as_o yet_o very_o great_a and_o though_o there_o be_v always_o among_o they_o person_n who_o have_v their_o weakness_n and_o their_o passion_n the_o generality_n of_o they_o lead_v live_v extreme_o virtuous_a and_o exemplary_a the_o world_n likewise_o do_v they_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v much_o respect_v though_o the_o bishop_n make_v no_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o temporal_a authority_n and_o though_o they_o live_v in_o a_o plain_a way_n as_o private_a person_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o worldly_a pomp_n or_o outside_n show_v of_o grandeur_n yet_o they_o be_v high_o honour_v not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n but_o also_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o even_o by_o the_o prince_n themselves_o i_o have_v before_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o constantine_n pay_v to_o the_o father_n assemble_v in_o council_n at_o nice_a the_o emperor_n maximus_n make_v st._n martin_n with_o one_o of_o his_o priest_n eat_v at_o the_o same_o table_n with_o he_o and_o the_o empress_n his_o wife_n serve_v they_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n than_o be_v to_o give_v to_o all_o person_n in_o place_n different_a title_n as_o of_o eminent_a of_o illustrious_a glorious_a renown_a most_o eminent_a illustris_fw-la gloriosus_n spectabilis_fw-la imp._n v._o panâ—ir_n in_o not._n imp._n clarissimus_fw-la which_o be_v state_v appellation_n according_a to_o the_o rank_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v so_o they_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o of_o holy_a or_o bless_a to_o which_o they_o add_v that_o of_o pious_a religious_a belove_v of_o god_n and_o such_o like_a these_o title_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o bishop_n that_o they_o be_v not_o omit_v even_o in_o the_o
court_n solicit_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o support_v their_o party_n for_o the_o heretic_n omit_v none_o of_o these_o practice_n one_o may_v have_v see_v the_o monk_n transport_v with_o a_o mistake_a zeal_n leave_v their_o solitude_n flock_v to_o the_o city_n raise_v sedition_n and_o commit_v unheard_a of_o insolence_n these_o disorder_n reign_v pincipal_o in_o the_o east_n where_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v general_o of_o a_o more_o hot_a and_o inflexible_a temper_n their_o passion_n present_o take_v fire_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o high_a excess_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o mighty_o sink_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n the_o respect_n due_a to_o person_n consecrate_a to_o religion_n and_o consequent_o the_o honour_n to_o religion_n itself_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o heathen_n be_v another_o stumbling-block_n to_o the_o weak_a for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o lead_v life_n moral_o good_a be_v true_a to_o their_o word_n just_o in_o their_o deal_v abhor_a fraud_n and_o avarice_n in_o a_o word_n xlv_o aug._n in_o io._n tract_n xlv_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o civil_a society_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v up_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n without_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o those_o dispute_n which_o divide_v the_o christian_n as_o if_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o sovereign_a reason_n that_o be_v the_o word_n incarnate_a these_o wise-man_n of_o this_o world_n look_v upon_o faith_n as_o a_o instance_n of_o weakness_n a_o prejudice_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o reckon_v mortification_n a_o rigorous_a chastity_n forbear_v of_o spectacle_n and_o profane_a diversion_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o superstition_n now_o though_o christianity_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o pagan_n be_v still_o so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v no_o hinder_v proph_n v._o aug._n contra._n advers._fw-la leg_n &_o proph_n of_o they_o from_o write_v and_o speak_v and_o dogmatise_v public_o this_o freedom_n be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a pretension_n of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o which_o the_o heretic_n also_o well_o know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n all_o that_o the_o emperor_n can_v do_v in_o these_o first_o time_n be_v pagan_n cod._n de_fw-fr pagan_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o temple_n prohibit_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o other_o public_a ceremony_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v do_v without_o great_a murmur_n of_o the_o pagan_n we_o know_v what_o effort_n the_o senate_n make_v under_o valentinian_n the_o young_a xxxi_o ambros._n ad_fw-la valentin_n de_fw-fr relat_n symmach_n epist_n xxxi_o to_o have_v the_o altar_n of_o victory_n restore_v some_o time_n they_o proceed_v even_o to_o open_a violence_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o public_o oppose_v their_o superstition_n and_o aug._n martyrol_n i_o jan._n xvii_o mart._n fourteen_o aug._n therefore_o we_o meet_v with_o some_o martyr_n even_o under_o the_o most_o christian_a emperor_n the_o emperor_n themselves_o retain_v some_o formality_n of_o paganism_n which_o in_o the_o 312._o baron_fw-fr a_o 312._o bottom_n be_v no_o more_o than_o empty_a title_n as_o the_o name_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n or_o high_a priest_n which_o give_v they_o a_o great_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o magistrate_n so_o also_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o divinity_n etc._n numen_fw-la domus_fw-la divina_fw-la saâ—rum_n aerarium_fw-la sacr_n patrim_n etc._n etc._n continue_v to_o they_o and_o every_o thing_n appertain_v to_o it_o as_o their_o palace_n their_o treasure_n their_o demesne_n their_o letter_n their_o purple_n to_o all_o which_o be_v common_o add_v the_o epithet_n of_o sacred_a and_o divine_a this_o style_n be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o most_o holy_a christian_a bishop_n ever_o scruple_n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pagan_n as_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o corrupt_a all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o vice_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o world_n when_o the_o gospel_n make_v its_o first_o appearance_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o except_v some_o few_o of_o extraordinaty_a force_n and_o elevation_n and_o the_o philosopher_n i_o just_o mention_v there_o be_v neither_o among_o the_o greek_n nor_o the_o roman_n any_o remainder_n of_o probity_n which_o can_v come_v up_o to_o a_o counterbalance_n thus_o matter_n stand_v when_o the_o empire_n sink_v in_o the_o west_n and_o though_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o east_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a violent_a shock_n there_o be_v neither_o discipline_n in_o their_o army_n nor_o authority_n in_o their_o commander_n nor_o dispatch_v in_o their_o council_n nor_o conduct_v in_o their_o management_n nor_o vigour_n in_o their_o youth_n nor_o prudence_n in_o the_o age_a nor_o love_n for_o their_o country_n nor_o any_o concern_v for_o the_o common-good_a every_o one_o mind_v himself_o only_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o private_a interest_n and_o base_o either_o neglect_v or_o betray_v the_o public_a the_o 28._o v._o amm._n maroell_n lib._n 14._o lib._n 28._o roman_n effeminate_a by_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o barbarian_n by_o the_o help_n of_o barbarian_n themselves_o who_o they_o hire_v for_o pay_v to_o serve_v in_o their_o army_n they_o be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o value_v themselves_o upon_o a_o false_a gallantry_n which_o have_v nothing_o solid_a at_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o abomination_n be_v fill_v up_o god_n in_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n execute_v upon_o they_o that_o exemplary_a punishment_n foretell_v by_o st._n john_n rome_n 18._o apoc._n 14._o &_o 18._o be_v often_o take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o barbarian_n the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o martyr_n with_o which_o she_o have_v make_v herself_o drink_v be_v avenge_v and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n fall_v a_o prey_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n who_o divide_v it_o into_o a_o set_n of_o new_a kingdom_n the_o christian_n live_v among_o a_o people_n so_o perverse_a and_o so_o extreme_o corrupt_a i_o seven_o v._o salvian_n de_fw-fr gubern_n dei_fw-la lib._n vi_fw-la &_o seven_o mean_v these_o late_a roman_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o keep_v their_o virtue_n from_o decline_v especial_o be_v no_o long_a stranger_n among_o the_o infidel_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v nothing_o now_o to_o guard_v against_o but_o their_o friendship_n and_o caress_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o we_o find_v the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o age_n upbraid_v christian_n with_o the_o gross_a vice_n st._n austin_n dissemble_v 25._o august_n de_fw-fr catech._n c._n v._n seven_o 17._o 25._o not_o the_o matter_n but_o plain_o let_v the_o heathen_n dispose_v to_o turn_v christian_n know_v before_o hand_n how_o great_a sinner_n they_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o even_o among_o the_o christian_n themselves_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o less_o surprise_v at_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o less_o scandale_v among_o the_o herd_n of_o they_o say_v he_o that_o fill_v our_o material_a church_n you_o will_v find_v some_o riotous_a some_o covetous_a some_o fraudulent_a person_n you_o will_v see_v there_o some_o gamester_n adulterer_n debauchee_n play-haunter_n other_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o diabolical_a remedy_n enchanter_n astrologer_n diviner_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o pass_n for_o christian_n he_o frank_o confess_v to_o the_o manichee_n that_o 34._o aug._n de_fw-fr mor._n eccl._n c._n 34._o there_o be_v even_o among_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n some_o person_n sottish_o superstition_n other_o so_o addict_v to_o their_o vicious_a passion_n that_o they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o their_o vow_n make_v to_o god_n he_o often_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o many_o of_o his_o tract_n against_o the_o donatist_n where_o he_o clear_o prove_v to_o they_o that_o the_o tare_n must_v continue_v together_o with_o the_o wheat_n &c_n aug._n in_o ps_n 99_o c._n 12_o &c_n &c_n till_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o censure_v the_o injustice_n of_o they_o who_o approve_v or_o condemn_v all_o christian_n and_o all_o monk_n in_o gegeneral_n for_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o some_o particular_a patr_n v._o chrysost_n in_o matth._n hom_n 61._o idem_fw-la the_o compunct_a idem_fw-la ad_fw-la fidel_n patr_n person_n we_o find_v the_o like_a instance_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o christian_n in_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o the_o other_o father_n of_o these_o time_n to_o what_o
purpose_n then_o may_v it_o be_v object_v serve_v the_o public_a pennance_n and_o excommunication_n to_o purge_v the_o church_n of_o a_o lxxx_o aug._n enchirid_a c._n lxxx_o great_a many_o vice_n though_o not_o of_o all_o to_o the_o impose_v of_o penance_n it_o be_v necessary_o require_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v desire_v it_o or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o shall_v voluntary_o submit_v to_o it_o so_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n either_o by_o a_o free_a confession_n of_o it_o himself_o or_o by_o acquiese_v in_o the_o accusation_n of_o other_o excommunication_n be_v for_o those_o who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o pennance_n though_o they_o be_v convict_v either_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o legal_a proof_n or_o by_o notoriety_n of_o fact_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o prudent_a and_o charitable_a bishop_n do_v not_o hasty_o proceed_v to_o this_o last_o extremity_n they_o often_o admonish_v the_o convict_a offender_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o desperateness_n of_o his_o condition_n upon_o persist_v in_o impenitence_n they_o earnest_o exhort_v he_o to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o dangerous_a state_n they_o spare_v neither_o threat_n nor_o entreaty_n to_o overcome_v the_o hardness_n of_o his_o heart_n they_o lament_v over_o he_o before_o god_n and_o oblige_v the_o congregation_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o they_o wait_v in_o expectation_n a_o long_a time_n imitate_v the_o patience_n and_o long_o suffer_v of_o 41._o const_n aâ—_n two_o cap._n 41._o the_o father_n of_o mercy_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v not_o till_o they_o have_v try_v all_o the_o method_n of_o charity_n that_o they_o proceed_v to_o this_o sad_a remedy_n and_o that_o with_o the_o grief_n of_o a_o parent_n who_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n be_v himself_o force_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o arm._n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o crime_n be_v private_a and_o conceal_v either_o know_v only_o to_o god_n or_o impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o they_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v they_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n nor_o participiation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n if_o they_o be_v so_o sacrilegious_o impious_a as_o to_o approach_v the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o former_a time_n the_o persecution_n be_v sufficient_a trial_n to_o separate_v the_o chaff_n from_o the_o wheat_n but_o when_o they_o cease_v hypocrisy_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o men._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n be_v a_o great_a sufferer_n by_o these_o lukewarm_a and_o corrupt_a christian_n their_o evil_a discourse_n and_o evil_a example_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o religion_n and_o their_o loose_a conduct_n have_v a_o pernicious_a effect_n especial_o upon_o their_o own_o family_n they_o do_v but_o ill_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o yet_o bring_v they_o to_o baptism_n and_o this_o defect_n of_o family_n education_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o these_o first_o age_n where_o we_o can_v find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o catechism_n public_o appoint_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o christian_a child_n the_o ravages_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o manner_n xlv_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o their_o manner_n overturn_v the_o roman_a empire_n have_v as_o pernicious_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o late_a roman_n the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n reject_v every_o vicious_a disposition_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o neither_o the_o affect_o ignorant_a the_o knavish_a the_o savage_a nor_o the_o slothful_a can_v be_v good_a christian_n barbarity_n and_o cruelty_n be_v as_o incompatible_a with_o true_a religion_n as_o luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n war_n and_o hostility_n be_v as_o contrary_a to_o piety_n as_o they_o be_v to_o justice_n and_o all_o good_a order_n so_o that_o religion_n suffer_v deep_o under_o those_o horrid_a confusion_n agenechiam_fw-la hier._n in_o iscap_n v._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o al._n idem_fw-la epist_n de_fw-fr fun_n nepotiani_n in_o fi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gerontiam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la agenechiam_fw-la bring_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o savage_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n who_o like_o a_o flood_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n over_o run_v it_o all_o st._n jerome_n and_o the_o other_o father_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o lamentable_a description_n of_o they_o a_o barba-enemy_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o their_o town_n take_v by_o storm_n and_o their_o country_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o rude_a soldiery_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v with_o what_o distraction_n all_o man_n mind_n be_v fill_v what_o will_v become_v of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n how_o to_o secure_v their_o person_n from_o captivity_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n from_o violation_n these_o be_v press_v consideration_n and_o violent_a temptation_n to_o they_o to_o neglect_v their_o spiritual_a concern_v a_o man_n must_v have_v be_v endow_v with_o a_o very_a heroic_a resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o constancy_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o horrible_a slaughter_v the_o dismal_a desolation_n and_o all_o the_o other_o terrible_a ravages_n of_o a_o brutish_a conqueror_n we_o have_v still_o extant_a the_o letter_n of_o st_n basil_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a one_o of_o st._n gregory_n thaumaturgus_n where_o we_o may_v see_v into_o what_o grievous_a crime_n the_o christian_n be_v betray_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n into_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o pennance_n thereunpo_n enjoin_v they_o when_o the_o vandal_n waste_v africa_n that_o which_o most_o sensible_o affect_v st._n austin_n be_v as_o possidius_n relate_v it_o the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o soul_n by_o it_o he_o see_v say_v that_o author_n the_o church_n for_o saken_a of_o their_o priest_n and_o minister_n the_o sacred_a virgin_n and_o the_o other_o religious_a scatter_v abroad_o in_o the_o wide_a world_n some_o sink_v under_o their_o torment_n other_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n other_o lead_v into_o captivity_n where_o have_v lose_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o chastity_n the_o integrity_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o orthodoxy_n their_o faith_n they_o remain_v slave_n to_o their_o brutal_n and_o unmerciful_a enemy_n he_o see_v the_o sacred_a hymn_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n give_v over_o in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o very_a building_n themselves_o in_o many_o place_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n be_v no_o long_o seek_v after_o and_o they_o that_o do_v desire_v they_o can_v not_o easy_o meet_v with_o any_o capable_a of_o administer_a they_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o god_n have_v gracious_o preserve_v from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o give_v they_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o escape_n after_o they_o have_v be_v take_v be_v spoil_v of_o all_o and_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o beggary_n without_o any_o one_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o according_a to_o their_o necessity_n by_o this_o instance_n one_o may_v imagine_v how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o other_o great_a province_n in_o spain_n gaul_n and_o 411._o v._o conc._n i._o bracar_n &_o 411._o illyrium_n what_o mean_n be_v there_o leave_v under_o these_o confusion_n either_o for_o instruct_v the_o people_n or_o breed_n up_o priest_n and_o preacher_n how_o can_v the_o bishop_n visit_v their_o flock_n or_o meet_v in_o council_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a see_v and_o maintain_v the_o regularity_n of_o discipline_n the_o church_n have_v good_a reason_n in_o all_o her_o prayer_n to_o beg_v of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o which_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v true_a the_o barbarian_n be_v convert_v the_o franc_n turn_v christian_n the_o goth_n and_o the_o lombard_n of_o arian_n become_v good_a catholic_n but_o still_o they_o remain_v barbarian_n i_o call_v barbarism_n here_o that_o disposition_n of_o mind_n by_o which_o man_n govern_v themselves_o not_o by_o reason_n but_o by_o passion_n or_o by_o custom_n we_o have_v remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o custom_n in_o the_o iroques_fw-la and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o america_n who_o we_o call_v savages_n we_o have_v scarce_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o nation_n less_o give_v to_o woman_n or_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n they_o be_v very_a patient_n great_a admirer_n of_o justice_n and_o gratitude_n liberal_a and_o hospitable_a but_o to_o this_o very_a day_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o make_v christian_n of_o they_o except_o those_o who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o the_o french_a and_o from_o their_o infancy_n familiarize_v to_o our_o custom_n not_o that_o they_o want_v reason_n or_o
understanding_n in_o those_o thing_n they_o be_v breed_v to_o but_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o receive_v new_a impression_n they_o can_v form_v to_o themselves_o no_o notion_n of_o one_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o nation_n they_o can_v apprehend_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o only_a religion_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o can_v be_v affect_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o life_n to_o come_v nor_o comprehend_v what_o we_o mean_v when_o we_o tell_v they_o of_o a_o happiness_n pure_o spiritual_a and_o much_o less_o do_v they_o understand_v we_o when_o we_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o more_o sublime_a mystery_n of_o religion_n they_o will_v patient_o hear_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v without_o contradict_v we_o but_o when_o we_o have_v say_v all_o we_o can_v one_o may_v plain_o perceive_v they_o be_v nothing_o move_v at_o it_o if_o we_o put_v they_o upon_o baptism_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n with_o they_o to_o desire_v it_o if_o they_o find_v it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o interest_n or_o if_o they_o can_v but_o get_v some_o little_a toy_n by_o it_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v gain_v their_o end_n they_o think_v no_o more_o of_o their_o vow_n they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o people_n follow_v their_o old_a trade_n of_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o man_n again_o and_o torture_v their_o enemy_n to_o death_n there_o be_v other_o barbarian_n absolute_o stupid_a as_o the_o negro_n and_o cafres_n in_o who_o we_o find_v no_o sentiment_n of_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o such_o dull_a heavy_a soul_n that_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v sensible_a and_o palpable_a can_v enter_v into_o their_o understanding_n all_o these_o poor_a creature_n must_v first_o be_v make_v man_n before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v christian_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o frank_n and_o other_o people_n who_o conquer_a the_o roman_n be_v barbarous_a to_o this_o degree_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o learning_n among_o they_o nor_o any_o use_n of_o letter_n that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o never_o to_o art_n nor_o agriculture_n that_o they_o live_v by_o blood_n and_o plunder_n and_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o savage_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v even_o scare_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o such_o horrid_a figure_n we_o see_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o inconstancy_n and_o inequality_n in_o their_o conduct_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a character_n of_o barbarian_n for_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o reason_n be_v constancy_n and_o consistency_n in_o a_o man_n design_n and_o action_n it_o be_v not_o to_o act_v like_o man_n to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o diversity_n of_o passion_n as_o object_n shall_v present_v themselves_o it_o must_v be_v own_v there_o appear_v much_o irregularity_n and_o self-contradiction_n french_a viz_o french_a in_o the_o live_v of_o our_o first_o christian_n king_n clovis_n and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o discover_v on_o the_o one_o side_n much_o respect_n and_o zeal_n for_o religion_n but_o on_o the_o other_o they_o fall_v into_o many_o notorious_a act_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n the_o good_a king_n gontram_n mart._n mar._n rom._n 28_o mart._n who_o the_o church_n have_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o her_o saint_n among_o many_o work_n of_o piety_n be_v guilty_a of_o gross_a fault_n and_o dagobert_n that_o famous_a founder_n of_o monastery_n lead_v a_o very_a vicious_a life_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v even_o in_o those_o day_n bishop_n of_o a_o apostolic_a sanctity_n and_o vigour_n but_o they_o choose_v the_o lesser_a evil_n and_o show_v a_o better_a inclination_n for_o christian_a prince_n though_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a than_o for_o pagan_n and_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n one_o sign_n that_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o confide_v in_o the_o barbarian_a convert_v be_v that_o for_o the_o space_n two_o hundred_o year_n we_o scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o clergy_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o name_n we_o find_v at_o 16._o conc._n tolet._n iii._o a_o 589._o cap._n xi_o v._o gregor_n pastor_n iii._o admon_a 31._o isidor_n send_v 16._o the_o same_o time_n great_a complaint_n against_o the_o too_o great_a easiness_n of_o some_o priest_n in_o admit_v people_n to_o penance_n more_o than_o once_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o barbarian_n these_o two_o nation_n the_o roman_n i_o barbarian_n xlvi_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o barbarian_n mean_v and_o the_o barbarian_n incorporate_v by_o degree_n but_o as_o in_o the_o mixture_n of_o two_o different_a colour_n each_o one_o lose_v its_o property_n and_o there_o arise_v a_o three_o which_o rub_v out_o the_o former_a so_o the_o barbarian_n be_v soften_v and_o cultivate_v by_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o roman_n themselves_o become_v more_o gross_a and_o ignorant_a by_o converse_v with_o the_o barbarian_n so_o that_o in_o the_o six_o age_n we_o may_v sensible_o perceive_v a_o vast_a change_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o west_n the_o historian_n poet_n and_o other_o profane_a author_n be_v now_o but_o little_o regard_v by_o they_o that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o leifure_n to_o apply_v themselves_o only_o to_o religion_n which_o yet_o may_v receive_v great_a service_n from_o these_o foreign_a study_n by_o supply_v we_o with_o critical_a learning_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v for_o want_n of_o these_o help_n that_o they_o be_v too_o ready_a to_o receive_v such_o supposititious_a write_n as_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a author_n as_o also_o that_o they_o become_v too_o credulous_a in_o the_o believe_v miracle_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n and_o that_o many_o true_a one_o be_v daily_o perform_v too_o at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o so_o curious_a in_o inquire_v into_o they_o as_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a the_o more_o surprise_v relation_n of_o this_o nature_n any_o history_n contain_v the_o more_o take_v it_o be_v their_o ignorance_n in_o philosophy_n and_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o nature_n make_v they_o take_v all_o strange_a appearance_n for_o prodigy_n and_o interpret_v they_o as_o the_o supernatural_a sing_v of_o god_n wrath._n they_o believe_v pii_fw-la vita_fw-la lud._n pii_fw-la there_o be_v something_o in_o astrology_n and_o dread_a eclipse_n and_o comet_n as_o dismal_a presage_n but_o what_o they_o want_v in_o knowledge_n and_o fineness_n of_o part_n be_v large_o make_v 20._o v._o thomass_n discp_n two_o l._n i_o c._n 16._o p._n three_o l._n i_o c._n 20._o amends_o for_o by_o their_o piety_n and_o solid_a virtue_n all_o the_o discipline_n which_o i_o have_v before_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o part_n continue_v to_o the_o ten_o age._n christian_n even_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o king_n themselves_o be_v never_o more_o constant_a in_o the_o psalmody_n and_o all_o other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n than_o in_o those_o time_n i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o never_o more_o regular_a in_o observe_v the_o fast_n and_o solemnize_n the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n nothing_o be_v more_o famous_a in_o history_n than_o the_o chapel_n of_o charlemagne_n as_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n travail_v he_o cause_v to_o he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o relic_n sacred_a ornament_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n with_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o clergy_n make_v up_o of_o select_a person_n in_o his_o travailling_a chapel_n the_o service_n be_v perform_v with_o as_o much_o magnificence_n as_o in_o any_o cathedral_n church_n his_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o prince_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o herein_o as_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o these_o prince_n be_v imitate_v by_o the_o several_a great_a lord_n who_o build_v their_o fortune_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o family_n during_o all_o these_o time_n there_o be_v prelate_n of_o a_o very_a exemplary_a life_n constant_a in_o prayer_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n witness_v those_o that_o plant_v the_o faith_n in_o gallia_n belgica_n germany_n and_o the_o other_o remote_a climate_n of_o the_o north._n the_o bishop_n increase_v daily_o in_o their_o authority_n beside_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n and_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o life_n their_o capacity_n for_o business_n and_o their_o tender_a affection_n for_o the_o people_n double_o recommend_v they_o during_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n they_o often_o interpose_v and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o save_v
their_o city_n from_o plunder_n at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o own_o life_n thus_o attila_n be_v divert_v from_o enter_v rome_n by_o pope_n st._n leo_n and_o from_o troy_n by_o st._n lupus_n from_o orleans_n by_o st._n dec._n martyr_n 23_o mai._n 14._o dec._n agnan_n but_o st._n desiderius_n of_o langre_n and_o st._n nicasius_n of_o reims_n lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o flock_n have_v their_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o vandal_n when_o these_o barbarian_a king_n turn_v christian_n the_o bishop_n make_v part_n of_o their_o council_n and_o be_v the_o most_o trusty_a of_o their_o minister_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o recommend_v gentleness_n and_o clemency_n to_o they_o often_o intercede_v for_o criminal_n and_o make_v use_n of_o several_a method_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n they_o be_v so_o very_o careful_a to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n maintain_v a_o privilege_n which_o at_o first_o the_o veneration_n of_o martyr_n and_o afterward_o of_o some_o illustrious_a saint_n have_v procure_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o sepulchre_n as_o in_o france_n to_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v plain_a come_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o put_v out_o people_n eye_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v suffer_v death_n they_o think_v to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v more_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o give_v they_o time_n to_o repent_v but_o sometime_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o monastery_n the_o bishop_n also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o credit_n they_o have_v with_o their_o prince_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppresison_n to_o procure_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o common_a good_a to_o these_o end_n and_o purpose_n they_o frank_o employ_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n he_o that_o read_v what_o anastas_n v._o anastas_n good_a work_v the_o pope_n have_v do_v from_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n to_o charlemagne_n both_o in_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o re-edify_n not_o only_o the_o church_n and_o hospital_n there_o but_o likewise_o the_o street_n and_o aqueduct_n as_o also_o preserve_v all_o italy_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o that_o read_v the_o live_v of_o st._n alnulphus_fw-la st._n eligius_n st_o audoenus_n st._n ligarius_n and_o the_o other_o prelate_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n in_o those_o day_n he_o may_v see_v that_o christianity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o true_a polity_n as_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n of_o unite_n man_n together_o and_o make_v they_o serviceable_a to_o each_o other_o in_o society_n this_o great_a reputation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n insensible_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o share_v in_o the_o temporal_a power_n they_o be_v lord_n and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o lay-peer_n but_o still_o with_o the_o same_o encumbrance_n as_o to_o furnish_v out_o soldier_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o often_o to_o lead_v they_o in_o person_n the_o different_a nation_n be_v in_o time_n sufficient_o intermix_v to_o make_v the_o clergy_n either_o of_o barbarian_n or_o roman_n but_o a_o entire_a alteration_n in_o their_o behaviour_n be_v much_o more_o difficult_a it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o restrain_v they_o from_o hunt_v and_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n after_o their_o ordination_n especial_o when_o by_o the_o order_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o those_o temporal_a seigneury_n annex_v to_o spiritual_a dignity_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o east_n they_o never_o have_v any_o of_o age._n xlvii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n from_o the_o five_o age._n these_o temporalty_n but_o there_o be_v other_o cause_n there_o which_o produce_v as_o bad_a effect_n the_o great_a heresy_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n and_o course_n in_o those_o part_n have_v set_v the_o wit_n of_o many_o too_o busy_o on_o work_n and_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n nestorius_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o eutiche_n or_o rather_o dioscorus_n on_o the_o other_o have_v vast_a number_n of_o follower_n their_o dispute_n be_v endless_a and_o from_o dispute_v they_o often_o fall_v into_o quarrel_n and_o sedition_n the_o clergy_n and_o monk_n who_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a break_v forth_o into_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o when_o these_o last_o above_o all_o other_o espouse_v the_o quarrel_n so_o far_o as_o to_o quit_v their_o solitude_n and_o flock_n to_o the_o city_n to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n as_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o method_n too_o lawless_a or_o violent_a for_o they_o it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o bloody_a tragedy_n be_v act_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n by_o the_o opposer_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n endeavour_v by_o their_o secular_a authority_n to_o remedy_v the_o evil_a do_v only_o increase_v it_o for_o instead_o of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o see_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n put_v in_o execution_n by_o chastise_v and_o suppress_v the_o obstinate_a and_o seditious_a by_o force_n they_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o controversy_n and_o to_o end_v the_o dispute_n make_v use_v of_o dangerous_a accommodation_n determine_v the_o point_n by_o their_o imperial_a edict_n and_o at_o length_n encourage_v by_o the_o servile_a compliance_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o undertake_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o ruin_v it_o for_o there_o be_v now_o no_o other_o rule_n leave_v but_o the_o emperor_n will_n and_o pleasure_n though_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v no_o long_o roman_n save_v only_o in_o name_n nor_o greek_n but_o in_o language_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a hotch_a potch_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n thracian_n illyrian_n isaurian_o armenian_n persian_n scythian_n sarmatian_n bulgarian_n and_o russian_n so_o that_o in_o all_o history_n we_o scarce_o meet_v with_o a_o people_n more_o corrupt_a than_o these_o late_a greek_n they_o have_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o nothing_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o ingenuity_n or_o of_o their_o art_n and_o science_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o very_o careful_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o outward_a show_n the_o pomp_n and_o formality_n of_o religion_n when_o the_o mahometan_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o east_n the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n can_v not_o avoid_v keep_v great_a commerce_n with_o they_o great_a number_n of_o greek_n in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n live_v under_o their_o subjection_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o musulman_n as_o the_o follower_n of_o mahomet_n call_v themselves_o establish_v their_o false_a religion_n without_o abolish_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v it_o their_o religion_n be_v too_o absurd_a to_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o who_o have_v ever_o be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o true_a faith_n since_o it_o teach_v man_n to_o believe_v in_o a_o man_n that_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v send_v from_o god_n upon_o his_o own_o bare_a word_n without_o any_o prophecy_n foretell_v his_o come_n without_o any_o miracle_n to_o prove_v his_o mission_n or_o reason_n to_o support_v his_o doctrine_n that_o which_o get_v he_o follower_n be_v his_o addressiing_n himself_o to_o the_o arabian_n a_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n as_o ignorant_a as_o himself_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o fair_o divide_v the_o spoil_n with_o they_o the_o christian_n have_v he_o in_o detestation_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o mahometan_n before_o they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o be_v in_o the_o least_o reconcile_v to_o their_o religion_n but_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o musulman_n be_v now_o in_o its_o full_a glory_n under_o calif_n their_o religion_n begin_v to_o appear_v less_o frightful_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v miserable_o ignorant_a and_o have_v their_o spirit_n break_v by_o a_o long_a servitude_n the_o original_a of_o mohometism_n be_v now_o grow_v old_a enough_o to_o be_v conceal_v and_o set_v off_o with_o the_o embellishment_n of_o a_o vast_a many_o fabulous_a story_n the_o pompous_a gallimafry_n of_o the_o alcoran_n where_o the_o name_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o every_o page_n enough_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o ignorant_a it_o every_o where_o inculcate_n the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o abhorrence_n of_o idolatry_n it_o
be_v always_o doubt_v and_o dispute_v even_o by_o the_o philosopher_n themselves_o it_o be_v true_a these_o principle_n be_v but_o ill_o practise_v and_o though_o none_o call_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o into_o question_n yet_o few_o pursue_v they_o to_o their_o necessary_a consequence_n so_o as_o to_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o conformity_n to_o they_o but_o the_o moral_n of_o christianity_n fail_v not_o to_o produce_v some_o good_a effect_n even_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n it_o prevent_v a_o world_n of_o mischief_n it_o soften_v the_o most_o barbarious_a people_n and_o etc._n v._o euseb_n i_o prae._n evan._n c._n three_o etc._n etc._n make_v they_o more_o tractable_a and_o humane_a if_o they_o do_v not_o avoid_v all_o crime_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o repent_v at_o least_o and_o do_v penance_n or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v that_o yet_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n they_o condemn_v and_o disapprove_v of_o they_o in_o a_o word_n christianity_n in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o prevail_v give_v a_o general_a tincture_n of_o humanity_n modesly_n and_o decency_n of_o behaviour_n not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o any_o where_o else_o in_o these_o time_n of_o which_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v when_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n appear_v so_o disfigure_v in_o general_a yet_o there_o be_v great_a doctor_n and_o great_a saint_n of_o all_o condition_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o west_n in_o france_n the_o monastic_a discipline_n begin_v to_o raise_v up_o its_o head_n by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o clunie_n who_o first_o abbot_n st._n odon_n and_o st._n majolus_n be_v renown_v both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o doctrine_n in_o italy_n st._n romualdus_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o camaldoli_n with_o many_o other_o and_o have_v many_o eminent_a disciple_n we_o see_v in_o the_o same_o time_n many_o holy_a bishop_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n for_o religion_n a_o st._n dunstan_n in_o england_n a_o st._n vdalric_n in_o germany_n a_o st._n adelbert_n in_o bohemia_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o sclavi_n and_o a_o martyr_n we_o see_v st._n boniface_n also_o a_o martyr_n in_o russia_n st._n bruno_n in_o prussia_n st._n gerard_n a_o noble_a venetian_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n in_o hungary_n and_o many_o other_o who_o by_o their_o preach_n their_o holiness_n and_o their_o miracle_n continue_v down_o the_o tradition_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o the_o same_o age_n we_o have_v among_o the_o laity_n many_o saint_n even_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n as_o st._n gerald_n count_n of_o aurillac_n st._n stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o st._n emeric_n his_o son_n the_o emperor_n st._n henry_n king_n robert_n in_o these_o saint_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n new_o convert_v as_o st._n henry_n and_o st._n stephen_n we_o may_v see_v what_o disposition_n towards_o virtue_n be_v find_v in_o those_o nation_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v barbarian_n they_o be_v natural_o 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to_o imagine_v that_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n be_v become_v more_o easy_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v to_o they_o of_o old_a that_o we_o be_v more_o happy_a than_o our_o forefather_n or_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o pope_n of_o these_o last_o age_n think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o their_o predecessor_n we_o need_v only_o read_v the_o constitution_n and_o canon_n which_o have_v authorize_v the_o several_a relaxation_n to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n never_o do_v it_o without_o regret_n many_o deviation_n come_v in_o only_o by_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n have_v take_v special_a care_n in_o such_o case_n to_o retain_v certain_a observance_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o antiquity_n thus_o the_o office_n for_o the_o noon_n or_o evening_n service_n say_v on_o fast-day_n before_o dinner_n all_o the_o formulary_n of_o ordination_n and_o other_o public_a act_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o repeat_v protestation_n to_o salve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o bar_v the_o pretence_n of_o prescription_n against_o they_o there_o be_v other_o abuse_n which_o the_o church_n have_v always_o condemn_v as_o those_o absurd_a show_n which_o they_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o bring_v even_o into_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o as_o the_o profane_a four_o conc._n basil_n sess_n twelve_o c._n xi_o v._o syn._n vigorn_n a_o 1240._o c._n four_o jollity_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o we_o see_v in_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n day_n of_o the_o king_n and_o on_o those_o of_o their_o patron_n saint_n in_o the_o village_n or_o country_n wake_n and_o as_o the_o debauch_n of_o the_o carnival_n which_o have_v no_o other_o beginning_n than_o the_o reluctance_n people_n have_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n resolve_v to_o take_v their_o fill_v of_o pleasure_n before_o they_o begin_v their_o fast_a little_o do_v the_o 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that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o discretion_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o scandal_n there_o shall_v be_v restraint_n lay_v upon_o the_o fervour_n of_o those_o who_o affect_v to_o imitate_v the_o saint_n of_o the_o first_o age._n she_o complain_v that_o these_o discretion_n have_v spoil_v the_o world_n and_o maintain_v that_o in_o her_o age_n which_o be_v very_o near_o we_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v not_o impracticable_a lesson_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n she_o write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o alcantaâ—a_n she_o herself_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_v to_o it_o proceed_v upon_o so_o good_a authority_n work_n lvi_o the_o use_n of_o this_o work_n i_o think_v i_o may_v do_v some_o service_n to_o the_o world_n in_o represent_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o pattern_n now_o of_o all_o good_a christian_n i_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v well_o know_v to_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o take_v out_o of_o book_n with_o which_o they_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v and_o they_o will_v see_v that_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o not_o common_o know_v to_o every_o good_a christian_a and_o such_o thing_n too_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o edification_n they_o will_v see_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o christian_a consist_v not_o altogether_o as_o too_o many_o imagine_v in_o some_o formal_a performance_n to_o say_v over_o every_o morning_n and_o night_n some_o short_a prayer_n to_o assist_v on_o sunday_n at_o the_o public_a service_n to_o distinguish_v the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n only_o by_o abstain_v from_o some_o certain_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o upon_o trivial_a occasion_n to_o approach_v the_o sacrament_n so_o seldom_o and_o with_o so_o small_a affection_n that_o they_o turn_v solemn_a festival_n into_o melancholy_a day_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o their_o life_n to_o be_v as_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o interest_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n as_o pagan_n themselves_o can_v be_v these_o be_v not_o the_o christian_n i_o have_v be_v describe_v i_o hope_v also_o that_o the_o description_n i_o have_v here_o give_v of_o the_o holy_a manner_n of_o those_o that_o be_v real_o christian_n may_v make_v some_o impression_n upon_o such_o person_n who_o have_v no_o more_o sense_n of_o thing_n than_o to_o confound_v the_o true_a religion_n with_o those_o false_a one_o which_o the_o error_n of_o ignorant_a or_o craft_n of_o disign_v man_n have_v introduce_v let_v a_o man_n but_o consider_v that_o vast_a change_n of_o manner_n which_o the_o gospel_n have_v wrought_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o distinguish_a character_n there_o have_v always_o be_v between_o true_a christian_n and_o infidel_n and_o he_o will_v see_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n stand_v upon_o a_o sure_a bottom_n than_o he_o think_v for_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o 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