he_o hat_n ðor_a bet_n þux_fw-la summum_fw-la ðeodum_fw-la ê§on_fw-la ê§a_fw-la deniscan_fw-it leoda_fw-it lufiaþ_n fÆ¿iê§ost_o there_o be_v a_o man_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n name_v saturn_n of_o such_o a_o cruel_a nature_n that_o he_o devour_v his_o own_o son_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o father_n make_v their_o flesh_n his_o diet_n but_o he_o suffer_v one_o to_o live_v although_o he_o have_v devour_v his_o brother_n namely_o jupiter_n a_o man_n of_o agreat_a and_o high_a spirit_n he_o drive_v his_o father_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o return_v he_o be_v so_o incontinent_a as_o to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n juno_n who_o be_v afterward_o esteem_v a_o great_a goddess_n to_o these_o be_v bear_v minerva_n and_o venus_n both_o of_o which_o with_o many_o other_o relation_n their_o wicked_a father_n incestuous_o pollute_v these_o wicked_a man_n be_v the_o chief_a god_n to_o who_o the_o heathen_n give_v honour_n but_o the_o son_n according_a to_o their_o filthy_a worship_n be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n than_o the_o father_n in_o their_o erroneous_a religion_n he_o be_v especial_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o by_o some_o nation_n he_o be_v call_v thor_n and_o the_o dane_n high_o love_v he_o frigga_fw-mi be_v the_o wife_n of_o woden_n the_o goddess_n of_o love_n among_o the_o saxon_n her_o name_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frigon_n signify_v to_o love_v hence_o afterward_o she_o be_v worship_v as_o venus_n among_o the_o roman_n from_o her_o friday_n take_v name_n what_o else_o concern_v she_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o woden_n thisa_n or_o disa_n the_o wise_a of_o thor_n and_o goddess_n of_o justice_n from_o she_o it_o be_v probable_o think_v that_o our_o tuesday_n take_v name_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v thisday_n the_o swede_n and_o dane_n call_v it_o tiiszdag_n and_o diiszgag_n the_o dutch_a diissen-dach_a and_o dinghesdach_n the_o german_n dinstag_n and_o zinsztag_n and_o according_a to_o these_o various_a pronunciation_n many_o original_n be_v produce_v of_o the_o god_n or_o goddess_n to_o which_o this_o day_n be_v consecrate_v the_o english_a saxon_a way_n of_o call_v it_o tuesday_n as_o pontanus_n say_v seem_v to_o refer_v to_o teutate_n the_o german_n name_v he_o thaut_n die_v and_o duth_o and_o think_v he_o to_o be_v mercury_n but_o then_o how_o come_v his_o day_n to_o be_v before_o woden_n and_o thor_n verstegan_n will_v have_v he_o tuisco_n but_o without_o any_o authority_n or_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o treat_v of_o tuisco_n it_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v for_o allow_v that_o tuisto_n according_a to_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n be_v worship_v in_o especial_a manner_n by_o the_o german_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v he_o be_v verstegans_fw-la tuisco_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o day_n set_v apart_o to_o he_o the_o english_a saxon_a name_n of_o tuesday_n as_o it_o be_v easy_o resolvable_a into_o disdag_n so_o where_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o other_o idiom_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v rule_n to_o they_o for_o this_o be_v fondness_n to_o think_v that_o our_o way_n of_o pronunciation_n be_v only_o right_a when_o we_o find_v all_o other_o saxon_a nation_n differ_v from_o we_o and_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a among_o themselves_o the_o islander_n name_v it_o chiiszdag_n and_o give_v this_o account_n of_o it_o tyre_n the_o son_n of_o woden_n the_o genitive_a case_n of_o who_o name_n be_v tyr_n or_o it_o be_v by_o contraction_n for_o his_o martial_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n attain_v divine_a honour_n to_o he_o sacrifice_n 4._o be_v offer_v for_o victory_n in_o battle_n or_o single_a combat_n from_o he_o the_o islander_n call_v the_o three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n chiiszdag_n and_o arngrimus_fw-la say_v he_o have_v find_v it_o write_v cyrzdag_n they_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o disa_n or_o thisa_n the_o goddess_n of_o justice_n write_v thus_o among_o other_o goddess_n disa_n or_o thisa_n the_o wife_n of_o thor_n be_v think_v as_o fit_a to_o be_v number_v as_o wormius_n frigga_n the_o wife_n of_o woden_n from_o her_o some_o will_v have_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o week_n call_v thiiszdag_n at_o upsall_n there_o be_v anniversary_n rite_n call_v tiiszate_v hold_v in_o her_o honour_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n from_o her_o a_o town_n in_o denmark_n call_v thiseivelde_n take_v name_n have_v adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o spring_n and_o fountain_n dedicate_v to_o she_o the_o name_n dinstag_n in_o high_a dutch_a and_o dinghesdach_n in_o low_a dutch_a pontanus_n derive_v from_o dingen_fw-mi signify_v to_o determine_v controversy_n and_o add_v that_o thisday_n pontanus_n among_o the_o dane_n come_v by_o contraction_n from_o ting_n in_o their_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o a_o bench_n of_o judicature_n happy_o because_o the_o determination_n of_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o this_o goddess_n in_o like_a manner_n some_o derive_v sunday_n not_o from_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o old_a german_a word_n sonen_fw-mi to_o judge_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o ancient_a creed_n thana_n chuinstie_n ist_fw-mi sonen_fw-mi nuekhe_fw-mi entitote_fw-la from_o thence_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o morner_n versic_a the_o four_o c_n nahet_v gegender_v suonotage_n das_fw-mi get_v will_n suonen_n ail_v klage_n the_o lord_n day_n draw_v nigh_o wherein_o god_n will_v judge_v all_o thing_n but_o to_o return_v to_o tuesday_n what_o be_v the_o original_a name_n and_o derivation_n of_o it_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v right_o spell_v dinsdag_n tysdag_n or_o tyrsdag_n from_o disa_n tyr_n or_o ting_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o our_o way_n of_o write_v it_o tuesday_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o appear_v of_o no_o long_a date_n than_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o our_o part_n where_o the_o name_n of_o teutate_n or_o theut_n be_v much_o celebrate_v they_o have_v also_o a_o goddess_n name_v eoster_n who_o i_o also_o suppose_v be_v of_o no_o high_a antiquity_n be_v the_o same_o as_o astarte_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n hence_o the_o saxon_n call_v april_n oester_n monat_fw-la and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n eoster_n though_o some_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o word_n ost_n or_o east_n verstegan_n because_o the_o east-wind_n blow_v in_o that_o month_n mr._n cambden_n because_o the_o saxon_n call_v the_o rise_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o name_n os_fw-la east_n hertha_n be_v another_o goddess_n of_o the_o saxon_n she_o be_v worship_v as_o mater_fw-la deûm_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n because_o from_o she_o all_o thing_n be_v suppose_v to_o take_v be_v hertha_n or_o herthus_n be_v think_v to_o preside_v in_o human_a affair_n say_v tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o german_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o people_n say_v the_o english_a translation_n of_o mr._n cambden_n the_o word_n of_o tacitus_n be_v invehi_fw-la populis_fw-la which_o relate_v to_o a_o custom_n the_o roman_n use_v of_o bear_v about_o her_o image_n in_o public_a procession_n the_o people_n follow_v with_o loud_a acclamation_n together_o with_o fife_n cymbal_n and_o little_a jingle_a bell_n she_o be_v represent_v with_o city_n and_o tower_n upon_o her_o head_n because_o she_o be_v the_o supporter_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n write_v of_o her_o procession_n say_v incedit_fw-la turrita_fw-la per_fw-la urbes_fw-la and_o perhaps_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o tacitus_n some_o such_o custom_n may_v have_v be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o saxon_n rheda_n another_o goddess_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o the_o month_n of_o march_n be_v 13._o call_v rhedmonath_n because_o than_o they_o especial_o sacrifice_v to_o she_o this_o month_n be_v also_o call_v lenctmonat_a as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v length-month_n say_v verstegan_n because_o then_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o grow_v long_o than_o the_o night_n nocca_n be_v their_o sea-god_n wormius_n monument_n dan._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o i_o have_v find_v in_o a_o manuscript_n that_o our_o countryman_n hold_v a_o certain_a distinction_n of_o terressrial_n and_o water-god_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n they_o address_v themselves_o to_o one_o who_o name_n be_v not_o express_v but_o be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o roman_a ceres_n they_o hold_v that_o one_o nocca_n like_o neptune_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o give_v out_o when_o any_o be_v drown_v that_o he_o be_v snatch_v away_o by_o nocca_n nocken_fw-mi tog_n hannembort_n in_o some_o place_n of_o denmark_n they_o call_v he_o nicken_v and_o report_n that_o not_o in_o the_o sea_n only_o he_o have_v be_v see_v but_o in_o river_n also_o and_o deep_a brook_n in_o the_o
and_o possible_o this_o bird_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o root_n parat_fw-la to_o sing_v for_o which_o excellency_n she_o be_v chief_o admire_v thus_o in_o short_a have_v i_o run_v over_o all_o the_o word_n use_v by_o mr._n cambden_n to_o prove_v the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n the_o same_a nation_n with_o intention_n not_o to_o deny_v but_o they_o be_v use_v by_o both_o nation_n with_o variation_n only_o in_o dialect_n but_o to_o show_v that_o this_o consent_n and_o harmony_n in_o some_o point_n of_o their_o language_n can_v evident_o demonstrate_v they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n but_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n traffic_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o mart_n for_o tynn_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o gaul_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o gaul_n as_o caesar_n witness_v send_v their_o child_n into_o britain_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o caesar._n learning_n and_o religion_n where_o without_o any_o doubt_n they_o learn_v great_a part_n of_o their_o language_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o learnede_a nation_n of_o the_o two_o can_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o concourse_n of_o phoenician_n and_o greek_n to_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n but_o especial_o the_o phoenician_n of_o who_o the_o greek_n themselves_o confess_v they_o receive_v their_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n in_o this_o place_n to_o search_v into_o the_o language_n of_o the_o britain_n chapter_n but_o only_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o phoenician_n traffic_n into_o these_o country_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n proceed_v from_o they_o and_o not_o from_o any_o such_o word_n as_o bryth_n and_o cania_n so_o give_v i_o leave_v summary_o to_o recount_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o matter_n how_o that_o the_o phoenician_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war_n sail_v into_o these_o sea_n first_o discover_v the_o scilly_n island_n and_o find_v they_o full_a of_o tynn_n mine_n they_o call_v they_o in_o their_o language_n bratanac_n from_o hence_o they_o carry_v all_o the_o tynn_n the_o greek_n afterward_o use_v who_o from_o the_o phoenician_n bratanac_n call_v they_o in_o their_o language_n word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o namely_o cassiterides_n but_o when_o bratanac_n prevail_v than_o the_o greek_n use_v bretanica_n long_o before_o britannia_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o that_o some_o island_n about_o albion_n be_v call_v britain_n before_o this_o itself_o be_v call_v so_o i_o have_v manifest_v out_o of_o pliny_n which_o island_n can_v be_v none_o but_o the_o scilly_n island_n but_o when_o the_o phoenician_n have_v discover_v the_o mine_n of_o tynn_n and_o lead_v in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n then_o begin_v the_o name_n to_o prevail_v over_o this_o island_n also_o to_o make_v this_o evident_a i_o have_v show_v many_o footstep_n and_o remain_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o especial_o in_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n and_o have_v give_v a_o short_a catalogue_n of_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o place_n which_o most_o frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o town_n city_n fort_n hill_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n where_o they_o most_o converse_v and_o all_o this_o that_o the_o phoenician_n voyage_n to_o our_o island_n may_v appear_v the_o more_o clear_a and_o evident_a and_o that_o britain_n itself_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o more_o particular_a place_n which_o mr._n cambden_n in_o one_o particular_a himself_o confess_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o syrian_n mean_v the_o phoenician_n send_v out_o so_o many_o colony_n leave_v great_a part_n of_o their_o language_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o world_n now_o if_o he_o have_v serious_o consider_v and_o not_o have_v deceive_v himself_o by_o misunderstanding_n plybius_fw-la that_o britain_n be_v but_o late_o know_v certain_o he_o will_v have_v give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o this_o most_o renown_a island_n and_o never_o have_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o bryth_n paint_v a_o custom_n among_o very_o few_o of_o they_o and_o that_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v call_v bretanica_n the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o phoenician_n their_o correspondence_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o jew_n have_v discourse_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o phoenician_n in_o this_o island_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o original_a bochartus_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o first_o chapter_n concern_v canaan_n learned_o and_o evident_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o canaanite_n from_o the_o identity_n of_o their_o name_n although_o promiscuous_o give_v they_o situation_n language_n institutes_n art_n manner_n custom_n god_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n by_o promiscuousness_n i_o mean_v when_o as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o the_o phoenician_n the_o canaanite_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rahab_n woman_n in_o st._n matthews_n gospel_n be_v call_v a_o canaanite_n by_o st._n mark_v interpretation_n be_v make_v a_o syrophoenician_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o promiscuous_a way_n of_o name_v that_o people_n although_o all_o of_o one_o original_a and_o bochartus_fw-la further_o show_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o son_n of_o anak_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n or_o son_n of_o anak_n insomuch_o that_o the_o greek_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d canaanitish_a word_n ben_n anak_n and_o by_o contraction_n beanak_n form_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o more_o true_o spring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o grecian_n through_o ambition_n endeavour_v to_o fasten_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o primitive_a knowledge_n upon_o their_o own_o ancestor_n obscure_v the_o true_a antiquity_n of_o most_o nation_n and_o that_o evident_o appear_v in_o their_o attribute_v more_o honour_n to_o their_o own_o hercules_n than_o the_o phoenician_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v most_o of_o their_o art_n and_o science_n foist_v in_o those_o word_n to_o derive_v their_o original_n as_o best_a seem_v agreeable_a to_o poenus_fw-la their_o own_o genius_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n so_o that_o in_o give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o original_a of_o phoenicia_n which_o by_o interpretation_n be_v a_o place_n in_o that_o country_n where_o a_o multitude_n of_o palm-tree_n grow_v they_o also_o put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v red_a in_o allusion_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n upon_o which_o those_o people_n border_v from_o which_o they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o idumaean_a tyrian_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phoenician_n and_o still_o proceed_v after_o that_o ingenious_a method_n of_o name_v people_n according_a to_o the_o product_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n as_o i_o have_v instance_a in_o other_o matter_n in_o another_o place_n they_o sound_v also_o the_o word_n marth_a upon_o they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o jewish_a institution_n as_o they_o suit_v with_o they_o in_o their_o strange_a kind_n of_o inhuman_a and_o unnatural_a custom_n in_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n for_o as_o the_o jew_n sacrifice_v their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o devil_n viz._n unto_o molock_n that_o god_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o phoenician_n and_o although_o it_o discover_v the_o near_a alliance_n and_o correspondence_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o phoenician_n yet_o be_v it_o altogether_o improper_a from_o thence_o to_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o nation_n and_o a_o people_n too_o so_o considerable_a as_o they_o be_v upon_o no_o better_a foundation_n of_o antiquity_n this_o molock_n be_v also_o the_o god_n of_o the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o same_o with_o baal_n etc._n etc._n the_o original_a of_o who_o name_n proceed_v from_o belus_n or_o bel_n the_o king_n of_o the_o phoenician_n or_o tyrian_n and_o this_o also_o give_v some_o light_n from_o whence_o the_o old_a roman_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v treat_v particular_o by_o themselves_o may_v receive_v the_o first_o institution_n a_o though_o perhaps_o perform_v after_o another_o way_n and_o method_n of_o consecrate_v their_o prince_n after_o death_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o go_n the_o canaanite_n be_v willing_a to_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o phoenician_n assyrian_a syrian_n ‑_o assyrian_n sidonian_n and_o syrophoenicians_n rather_o than_o canaanites_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o that_o great_a and_o terrible_a persecution_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o jew_n ensue_v the_o curse_n lay_v on_o their_o father_n canaan_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n syrian_n become_v a_o common_a
for_o prevent_v and_o correct_v all_o such_o disadvantage_n whosoever_o will_v introduce_v a_o new_a law_n be_v to_o write_v it_o in_o a_o table_n and_o let_v it_o up_o in_o some_o eminent_a and_o conspicuous_a place_n where_o every_o citizen_n have_v liberty_n of_o spend_v his_o judgement_n upon_o it_o as_o he_o please_v they_o slay_v one_o eudenue_n for_o bring_v in_o a_o law_n that_o displease_v they_o the_o people_n in_o their_o assembly_n depose_v or_o confirm_v their_o magistrate_n in_o their_o place_n according_a as_o it_o be_v know_v they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o they_o hear_v cause_n take_v cognizance_n of_o confiscate_v good_n and_o possession_n leave_v by_o inheritance_n they_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n and_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o go_n but_o there_o be_v a_o court_n or_o senate_n consist_v after_o their_o tribe_n be_v augment_v from_o four_o to_o ten_o of_o five_o hundred_o who_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o care_n instruct_v the_o people_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v lest_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v propose_v without_o due_a consideration_n or_o unworthy_a of_o so_o reverend_a a_o assembly_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o senate_n the_o people_n approve_v of_o nothing_o neither_o will_v they_o confirm_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o goodliking_a of_o the_o people_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n consist_v in_o make_v law_n confirm_v peace_n denounce_v war_n impose_v tribute_n or_o of_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o civil_a transaction_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o confederate_n raise_v and_o collect_v money_n look_v after_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o sacred_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n appoint_v keeper_n for_o prisoner_n guardian_n for_o orphan_n take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o office_n discharge_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n belong_v to_o this_o senate_n none_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o council_n under_o thirty_o afterward_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o tribe_n more_o they_o become_v six_o hundred_o out_o of_o these_o be_v their_o judge_n choose_v and_o this_o honour_n fall_v to_o none_o under_o threescore_o be_v thus_o constitute_v they_o meet_v together_o bring_v a_o table_n and_o a_o wand_n on_o which_o be_v write_v a_o letter_n that_o do_v betoken_v some_o judicatory_a for_o there_o be_v ten_o tribunal_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v note_v with_o a_o red_a letter_n a_o b_o r_o etc._n etc._n to_o k_o etc._n etc._n over_o the_o door_n time_n call_v they_o to_o sit_v they_o draw_v lot_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o a_o fall_v sit_v in_o the_o court-market_n with_o a_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n draw_v out_o you_o may_v see_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n more_o at_o large_a in_o archaeolog_n attic._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o out_o of_o which_o partly_o this_o be_v abstract_v 3._o the_o great_a and_o famous_a council_n areopag_n very_o much_o renown_v for_o its_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n in_o decide_v controversy_n have_v at_o first_o a_o unlimited_a authority_n they_o be_v judge_n of_o all_o wilful_a murder_n wound_v give_v through_o malice_n to_o they_o appertain_v all_o blasphemy_n against_o their_o god_n violate_v of_o religion_n and_o divulge_v of_o mystery_n they_o inquire_v into_o the_o behaviour_n of_o man_n in_o this_o not_o unlike_o the_o roman_a censor_n when_o the_o druid_n persian_n invade_v greece_n by_o their_o advice_n be_v the_o war_n undertake_v but_o this_o their_o power_n be_v extraordinary_o lessen_v by_o pericles_n himself_o be_v a_o areopagite_n who_o take_v from_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o prerogative_n in_o decide_v difference_n refer_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o areopagite_n judge_v in_o the_o dark_a that_o they_o may_v not_o regard_v the_o speaker_n but_o what_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o court_n they_o do_v not_o pass_v sentence_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o write_v private_o on_o table_n c_o if_o they_o condemn_v a_o if_o they_o absolve_v and_o n._n l._n if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o manifest_a no_o appeal_n lay_v from_o this_o court_n to_o any_o other_o tribunal_n their_o determination_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o just_a and_o upright_o that_o neither_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n can_v ever_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o sentence_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o god_n and_o ceremony_n in_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o pagan_a roman_a ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o god_n of_o these_o nation_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o chap._n vii_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n their_o law_n and_o government_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n we_o shall_v distinguish_v and_o sort_v they_o according_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n from_o which_o in_o most_o likelihood_n they_o receive_v they_o some_o usage_n they_o have_v particular_a to_o themselves_o of_o which_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v but_o other_o there_o be_v which_o as_o they_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o their_o neighbour_n so_o they_o carry_v a_o apparent_a congruity_n with_o other_o more_o remote_a nation_n such_o as_o the_o grecian_n who_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n as_o this_o work_n be_v never_o yet_o undertake_v by_o any_o so_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v receive_v the_o more_o favourable_a construction_n see_v all_o that_o be_v aim_v at_o or_o intend_v be_v but_o to_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o incite_v other_o to_o a_o more_o exact_a and_o curious_a enquiry_n into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o no_o to_o rest_v upon_o so_o low_a a_o foundation_n as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v lay_v although_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n herein_o mention_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o caesar_n tacitus_n strabo_n and_o many_o other_o latin_a and_o greek_a author_n who_o write_n be_v far_o alii_fw-la inferior_a in_o time_n to_o the_o custom_n themselves_o yet_o these_o custom_n have_v original_n which_o they_o themselves_o that_o write_v of_o they_o understand_v not_o partly_o because_o book_n and_o the_o intelligence_n between_o nation_n be_v not_o then_o so_o universal_a or_o perhaps_o because_o they_o neglect_v to_o give_v serious_a account_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o in_o their_o esteem_n be_v then_o just_o to_o be_v account_v barbarous_a but_o that_o which_o more_o especial_o move_v i_o to_o this_o undertake_n be_v the_o hope_n i_o have_v that_o when_o this_o similitude_n of_o custom_n and_o manner_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n shall_v be_v show_v there_o will_v be_v no_o ground_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o their_o commerce_n with_o these_o nation_n be_v ancient_a and_o that_o without_o question_n the_o bretanick_n island_n for_o so_o ancient_o they_o be_v all_o call_v as_o they_o be_v name_v cassiterides_n by_o the_o greek_n signify_v island_n of_o tynn_n so_o do_v they_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o phoenician_n bratanag_n signify_v the_o same_o in_o the_o phoenician_n or_o samaritan_n dialect_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v more_o large_o discourse_v in_o another_o place_n the_o most_o ancient_a order_n of_o people_n in_o britain_n be_v just_o esteem_v the_o bardi_n and_o these_o be_v before_o the_o druid_n although_o in_o time_n these_o get_v the_o start_n of_o the_o other_o in_o great_a esteem_n they_o be_v as_o strabo_n write_v poet_n and_o songster_n and_o at_o this_o day_n hesychius_n be_v call_v by_o our_o britain_n bard_n posidonius_n and_o festus_n write_v they_o sing_v in_o recitative_a music_n the_o praise_n of_o great_a man_n and_o diodorus_n call_v they_o composer_n of_o verse_n only_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n must_v that_o of_o hesychius_n be_v interpret_v who_o write_v the_o bardi_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d singer_n or_o poet_n the_o name_n of_o these_o bardi_n as_o likewise_o the_o nablium_fw-la and_o cynira_n on_o which_o they_o play_v we_o have_v prove_v word_n for_o word_n to_o be_v phoenician_n they_o be_v not_o harp_n but_o some_o think_v like_a to_o they_o the_o cynira_n have_v ten_o string_n and_o be_v play_v on_o with_o a_o quill_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n the_o nablium_fw-la have_v twelve_o string_n and_o be_v play_v on_o by_o the_o finger_n mr._n cambden_n i_o suppose_v rely_v on_o ammianus_n call_v they_o harp_n but_o diodorus_n say_v they_o be_v instrument_n only_o like_o harp_n these_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v no_o doubt_n at_o first_o of_o a_o religious_a order_n and_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o deify_n of_o great_a man_n sing_v the_o praise_n of_o hero_n at_o their_o apotheosis_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v not_o only_o esteem_v glorious_a for_o the_o dead_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o
nothing_o like_o a_o spit_n and_o be_v not_o for_o thrust_v but_o hew_v and_o slash_v it_o be_v more_o probable_o derive_v from_o spatin_n in_o the_o same_o dialect_n which_o be_v a_o plural_a word_n and_o signify_v only_a staff_n yet_o by_o add_v the_o word_n biszel_n or_o iron_n they_o be_v general_a interpret_v word_n sparum_fw-la another_o weapon_n use_v in_o gaul_n festus_n derive_v from_o spargendo_fw-la but_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v sparon_n by_o the_o phoenician_n from_o the_o root_n sapar_n festus_n from_o whence_o come_v sophron_n signify_v a_o iron_n edge_n cataia_n according_a to_o isidore_n be_v a_o weapon_n make_v of_o the_o soft_a metal_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o weight_n do_v not_o fly_v far_o but_o with_o great_a force_n break_v through_o wherever_o bochartus_fw-la it_o light_v and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o come_v from_o catat_fw-mi signify_v to_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o scatter_v the_o enemy_n force_n bochartus_fw-la think_v these_o cataia_n be_v mean_v those_o ingentes_fw-la clavae_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o by_o ammianus_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o which_o he_o say_v 31._o the_o barbarian_n fling_v on_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o which_o together_o with_o their_o sword_n they_o break_v through_o their_o left_a wing_n but_o i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o fire_n ever_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o fights_z but_o only_o when_o the_o roman_n invade_v anglesey_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v these_o cataiae_n which_o tacitus_n call_v firebrand_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v lancea_fw-la comes_fw-la according_a to_o festus_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o perhaps_o be_v bring_v immediate_o by_o the_o grecian_n into_o britain_n for_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o bring_v festus_n it_o from_o romcha_n change_v r_o into_o l_o although_o there_o want_v not_o several_a example_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lilium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clibanus_fw-la pereginus_fw-la the_o gaulish_a peterin_n matara_fw-la another_o weapon_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v their_o dart_n they_o fling_v out_o of_o their_o chariot_n it_o be_v also_o call_v mataris_fw-la and_o materis_fw-la but_o by_o hesychius_n madaris_n pollux_n strabo_n say_v it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o weapon_n call_v palta_n and_o pollux_n say_v paltum_fw-la be_v a_o medish_a dart_n so_o that_o we_o may_v gather_v it_o have_v its_o original_a in_o the_o eastern_a country_n in_o who_o dialect_n matara_fw-la signify_v to_o dart_n to_o these_o name_n of_o their_o weapon_n i_o will_v only_o add_v two_o more_o of_o their_o instrument_n in_o war_n the_o first_o manga_n mangana_n and_o mangonale_n a_o engine_n to_o fling_v stone_n with_o the_o french_a call_v it_o mangoneaux_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o whether_o bring_v by_o they_o or_o the_o phoenician_n into_o these_o part_n be_v doubt_v worthy_a but_o in_o the_o phoenician_n dialect_n manganon_n signify_v the_o same_o engine_n add_v to_o this_o carnon_n a_o trumpet_n in_o the_o same_o language_n in_o the_o arabian_a dialect_n be_v call_v carnon_n in_o the_o syrian_a carno_n or_o carna_n so_o that_o this_o also_o proceed_v from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o now_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o armour_n use_v by_o our_o britain_n the_o britain_n before_o they_o undertake_v any_o war_n be_v report_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n yea_o and_o of_o man_n also_o and_o i_o suppose_v have_v the_o same_o method_n of_o judge_v whether_o success_n be_v portend_v or_o no._n they_o fight_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o woman_n discolour_a their_o face_n and_o shape_v their_o body_n into_o divers_a figure_n they_o use_v superstitious_a and_o magical_a exclamation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o battle_n with_o many_o other_o rite_n and_o usage_n which_o will_v more_o proper_o be_v show_v in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n see_v they_o relate_v to_o the_o britain_n after_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o of_o so_o ancient_a a_o date_n as_o to_o be_v place_v here_o where_o nothing_o be_v design_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o what_o be_v almost_o of_o equal_a stand_n with_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o this_o island_n itself_o chap._n ix_o the_o british_a idolatry_n their_o several_a god_n and_o superstitious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o worship_n it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o caesar_n and_o other_o approve_a author_n that_o the_o britain_n have_v the_o same_o god_n with_o the_o gaul_n com._n and_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o worship_n use_v the_o same_o religious_a rite_n and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n they_o do_v neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v what_o care_n the_o druid_n take_v who_o be_v the_o common_a priest_n of_o both_o nation_n to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o exact_a observancy_n of_o their_o order_n for_o beside_o the_o yearly_a synod_n hold_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n or_o man_n under_o a_o precedent_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o britain_n and_o great_a part_n of_o gallia_n they_o have_v a_o solemn_a and_o general_a session_n in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o carnutes_n about_o charter_n a_o country_n hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o france_n to_o this_o great_a assembly_n resort_v the_o druid_n from_o all_o part_n to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o consultation_n the_o british_a druid_n carry_v the_o most_o eminent_a authority_n have_v learn_v their_o general_a discipline_n in_o a_o country_n where_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v and_o more_o exact_o teach_v and_o to_o who_o school_n the_o druid_n of_o france_n resort_v to_o be_v more_o full_o instruct_v in_o the_o more_o hide_a and_o more_o abstruse_a mystery_n of_o their_o religion_n this_o consent_n of_o both_o nation_n in_o the_o uniformity_n of_o worship_n do_v not_o argue_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a but_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o druid_n interest_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a animosity_n arise_v between_o petty_a prince_n and_o the_o great_a heart_n burn_n between_o the_o inland_a britain_n and_o the_o gaul_n that_o have_v invade_v they_o nevertheless_o they_o keep_v up_o their_o authority_n and_o interest_n on_o all_o hand_n partly_o by_o the_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n thereby_o so_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a interpreter_n of_o divine_a mystery_n that_o no_o sacrifice_n either_o public_a or_o private_a can_v be_v perform_v without_o their_o assistance_n or_o solemn_a feast_n proclaim_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o upon_o this_o their_o pretenoe_n it_o past_a currant_n as_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o any_o religious_a worship_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o their_o public_a assembly_n they_o agree_v upon_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o particul_n honour_n due_a to_o they_o they_o also_o institute_v public_a feast_n and_o set_v sacrifice_n upon_o set_a time_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o day_n may_v be_v celebrate_v uniform_o through_o all_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o see_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o apollo_n minerva_n jupiter_n mars_n mercury_n etc._n etc._n be_v greek_a god_n and_o idolise_v by_o the_o britain_n with_o the_o same_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o in_o greece_n and_o have_v the_o same_o office_n ascribe_v to_o they_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o druid_n and_o so_o worship_v in_o britain_n before_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o translate_v into_o that_o nation_n so_o that_o consider_v the_o original_a of_o the_o british_a and_o gaulish_n god_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o author_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o consider_v likewise_o the_o great_a care_n the_o druid_n use_v in_o preserve_a uniformity_n lest_o they_o shall_v break_v out_o and_o divide_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v the_o authority_n of_o caesar_n also_o bear_v witness_n but_o that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gaul_n com._n be_v also_o worship_v in_o britain_n and_o although_o in_o many_o particular_a place_n the_o people_n may_v have_v private_a and_o tutelar_a god_n who_o denomination_n extend_v not_o beyond_o a_o hill_n river_n fountain_n or_o spring_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n and_o which_o gildas_n number_n among_o the_o british_a idolatry_n yet_o as_o to_o those_o god_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n dii_fw-la gildas_n majorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la of_o the_o high_a rank_n and_o who_o power_n be_v universal_a they_o be_v equal_o common_a to_o both_o nation_n
all_o take_v prisoner_n the_o silures_n make_v good_a use_n of_o this_o good_a success_n and_o in_o scornful_a manner_n send_v about_o the_o captive_n to_o the_o neighbour_a state_n as_o present_n at_o once_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o the_o roman_n and_o encourage_v other_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o revolt_n by_o make_v they_o partake_v of_o the_o guilt_n and_o that_o these_o captive_n may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a they_o send_v along_o with_o they_o much_o spoil_n by_o all_o which_o art_n they_o procure_v many_o to_o declare_v for_o they_o ostorius_n now_o tire_v out_o with_o so_o vexatious_a a_o enemy_n and_o sensible_a how_o he_o lose_v daily_o dead_a in_o his_o reputation_n die_v for_o very_a anguish_n and_o grief_n the_o britain_n triumph_v that_o although_o no_o particular_a fight_n yet_o the_o adverse_a war_n have_v take_v off_o so_o considerable_a a_o commander_n succeed_v caesar_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n immediate_o choose_v aulus_n didius_n to_o succeed_v he_o give_v he_o order_n to_o hasten_v to_o his_o command_n the_o affair_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o that_o totter_a condition_n that_o they_o want_v a_o speedy_a governor_n he_o come_v not_o so_o soon_o hither_o but_o that_o before_o his_o arrival_n a_o legion_n under_o manlius_n valens_n meet_v with_o a_o unlucky_a and_o disastrous_a fight_n the_o loss_n on_o the_o roman_a side_n though_o great_a enough_o yet_o be_v high_o report_v by_o the_o silures_n partly_o to_o hearten_v their_o new_a ally_n and_o partly_o to_o discourage_v the_o new_a governor_n but_o he_o make_v better_o use_v of_o it_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o rome_n raise_v the_o defeat_n much_o high_a think_v thereby_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v quell_v the_o britain_n the_o honour_n will_v be_v great_a and_o the_o disgrace_n less_o if_o he_o fail_v the_o life_n of_o claudius_n about_o this_o time_n die_v claudius_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o subdue_v this_o island_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o province_n much_o claud._n celebrate_v for_o his_o british_a conquest_n the_o only_a honour_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o far_o happy_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o worthy_a commander_n than_o his_o own_o conduct_n the_o calamity_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v in_o that_o it_o stoop_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o very_o small_a endowment_n and_o yet_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n who_o historian_n can_v scarce_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o man._n for_o as_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n which_o in_o he_o can_v rather_o be_v call_v instinct_n than_o virtue_n so_o be_v he_o withal_o so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a that_o in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v the_o grief_n of_o all_o his_o parent_n and_o in_o his_o ripe_a year_n the_o laughingstock_n of_o galigula_n and_o the_o sport_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n after_o his_o inauguration_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o odd_a circumstance_n of_o folly_n although_o majesty_n cover_v his_o face_n yet_o through_o all_o even_o then_o be_v his_o defect_n visible_a they_o adore_v he_o most_o who_o approach_n be_v at_o great_a distance_n and_o though_o he_o awe_v the_o world_n yet_o be_v he_o make_v a_o property_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o domestic_n after_o thirteen_o year_n sway_v rather_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n and_o while_o the_o roman_n be_v employ_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o make_v he_o a_o god_n there_o be_v other_o no_o less_o busy_a in_o his_o seneca_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o conversion_n into_o a_o mushroom_n her_o belove_a but_o fatal_a diet._n but_o one_o action_n of_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v he_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o druid_n throughout_o all_o gallia_n the_o exercise_n whereof_o for_o its_o bloody_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n have_v be_v only_o banish_v the_o city_n by_o augustus_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o through_o britain_n have_v the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v as_o great_a here_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n there_o serve_v in_o britain_n three_o legion_n viz._n the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n the_o nine_o legion_n hispaniensis_n and_o the_o fourteen_o name_v gemina_n martia_n victrix_n nero._n nero_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n a_o prince_n idle_a and_o dissolute_a he_o continue_v didius_n in_o his_o employment_n but_o afterward_o be_v mind_v 56._o to_o withdraw_v all_o his_o force_n from_o britain_n and_o to_o dismantle_v the_o country_n but_o shame_n deter_v he_o and_o a_o fear_n least_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v seem_v to_o dislike_v the_o counsel_n of_o claudius_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o popular_a didius_n be_v well_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o therefore_o better_o fit_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n which_o require_v rather_o a_o cautious_a than_o a_o active_a commander_n and_o so_o we_o find_v he_o for_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o coop_v they_o up_o within_o their_o bound_n he_o set_v himself_o altogether_o to_o secure_v what_o his_o predecessor_n plautius_n and_o ostorius_n have_v gain_v but_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o island_n he_o build_v here_o and_o there_o a_o few_o garrison_n high_a in_o the_o country_n and_o now_o there_o break_v out_o a_o dissension_n among_o the_o britain_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o tacitus_n who_o relate_v it_o entire_o in_o two_o distinct_a place_n that_o it_o begin_v under_o this_o didius_n and_o last_v to_o the_o day_n of_o vespasian_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o vexation_n to_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o civil_a war_n with_o galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n the_o occasion_n and_o progress_n of_o it_o i_o will_v set_v down_o together_o although_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o many_o year_n follow_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v that_o tacitus_n give_v for_o fear_n lest_o if_o tell_v in_o parcel_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o well_o fit_v for_o memory_n 3._o after_o caratacus_n have_v be_v take_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o whole_a island_n that_o be_v think_v equal_a in_o arm_n to_o venutius_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o brigantes_n he_o be_v by_o nature_n fierce_a and_o by_o inclination_n a_o most_o mortal_a hater_n even_o of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o roman_a but_o this_o his_o austereness_n to_o they_o be_v something_o allay_v by_o his_o marriage_n with_o cartismandua_n a_o queen_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o a_o constant_a favouress_n of_o the_o roman_a interest_n not_o only_o to_o oblige_v she_o the_o more_o he_o dissemble_v his_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n total_o close_v with_o they_o and_o so_o submit_v to_o their_o protection_n but_o nothing_o can_v engage_v the_o heart_n of_o treacherous_a cartismandua_n but_o she_o who_o have_v betray_v her_o country_n prove_v false_a to_o her_o lord_n and_o husband_n forsake_v he_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o embrace_n of_o of_o vellocatus_n his_o groom_n who_o afterward_o she_o make_v partner_n of_o her_o bed_n and_o kingdom_n venutius_n deep_o touch_v with_o this_o open_a injury_n raise_v force_n against_o she_o and_o her_o paramour_n and_o first_o the_o war_n continue_v between_o they_o only_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o country_n be_v on_o venutius_n his_o side_n and_o on_o she_o lust_n treachery_n and_o deceit_n this_o one_o will_v have_v think_v be_v a_o very_a unequal_a match_n and_o yet_o it_o hold_v up_o long_o on_o both_o side_n for_o cartismandua_n by_o usual_a art_n and_o practice_n have_v train_v and_o get_v into_o her_o possession_n the_o brother_n and_o near_a relation_n of_o venutius_n which_o for_o some_o time_n strengthen_v her_o party_n have_v so_o many_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n at_o her_o disposal_n but_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o her_o nature_n that_o in_o time_n she_o may_v do_v violence_n to_o they_o and_o jealous_a to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o uncomely_a subjection_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o male_a issue_n be_v extinct_a unanimous_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o venutius_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o relation_n and_o now_o there_o seem_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v the_o punishment_n of_o her_o adultery_n but_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o venutius_n perceive_v they_o to_o draw_v together_o and_o know_v well_o the_o obligation_n that_o queen_n have_v do_v they_o in_o betray_v caratacus_n and_o adorn_v the_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n keep_v a_o jealous_a eye_n over_o they_o and_o find_v that_o they_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o she_o and_o seem_v to_o defer_v the_o own_n of_o her_o cause_n only_o till_o great_a strength_n shall_v arrive_v this_o
now_o with_o unlimited_a power_n break_v out_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o riot_n and_o debauchery_n ambitious_a of_o glory_n he_o be_v but_o seek_v for_o it_o the_o wrong_a way_n he_o will_v have_v call_v rome_n commodiana_n the_o name_n of_o month_n he_o change_v to_o title_n which_o he_o have_v arrogant_o usurp_v or_o which_o relate_v tohis_fw-la dear_a concubine_n august_n he_o call_v commodus_n september_n hercules_n october_n invictus_fw-la november_n exsuperator_fw-la december_n amazonius_n and_o his_o flatterer_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o britannicus_n the_o british_a history_n out_o of_o bede_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n according_a to_o the_o best_a computation_n live_v lucius_n surname_v lever_n daut_n signify_v great_a brightness_n a_o suppose_a king_n of_o britain_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o first_o king_n in_o europe_n that_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o public_a authority_n establish_v it_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o be_v move_v with_o many_o miracle_n which_o he_o have_v both_o hear_v of_o and_o see_v do_v by_o the_o christian_n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o christian_a religion_n be_v teach_v and_o profess_v long_o before_o in_o this_o island_n he_o send_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n letter_n by_o elevanus_fw-la and_o meduinus_n man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o experience_n in_o divine_a matter_n the_o answer_n to_o which_o letter_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o a_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n among_o the_o authentic_a record_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o dr._n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n against_o mr._n harding_n the_o original_a epistle_n be_v as_o follow_v 1119_o anno_fw-la 169_o à _fw-la passione_n christi_fw-la dominus_fw-la eleutherius_fw-la papa_n lucio_n regi_fw-la britanniae_fw-la it_o à _fw-la scripsit_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la petistis_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la leges_fw-la romanas_fw-la &_o caesaris_fw-la vobis_fw-la transmitti_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la lond._n uti_fw-la voluistis_fw-la leges_fw-la romanas_fw-la &_o caesaris_fw-la semper_fw-la reprobare_fw-la possumus_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la suscepistis_fw-la enim_fw-la nuper_fw-la miseratione_n divinâ_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la habetis_fw-la penes_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la utramque_fw-la paginam_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la sum_n legem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la illam_fw-la dei_fw-la potentia_fw-la vestrum_fw-la dimicabunt_fw-la reges_fw-la britanniae_fw-la regnum_fw-la vicarius_fw-la verù_fw-fr dei_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la juxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la domini_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o plenitudo_fw-la ejus_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la qui_fw-la inhabitant_n in_fw-la co_fw-la et_fw-la rursum_fw-la juxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la dilexisti_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o odisti_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la propterea_fw-la unxit_fw-la te_fw-la deus_fw-la tuus_fw-la oleo_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la prae_fw-la consortibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la et_fw-la rursum_fw-la juxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la deus_fw-la judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la enim_fw-la dixit_fw-la judicium_fw-la neque_fw-la justitiam_fw-la caesaris_fw-la filii_fw-la enim_fw-la regis_fw-la gentes_fw-la christianae_n &_o populi_n regni_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la vestra_fw-la protectione_n &_o pace_n &_o regno_fw-la consistunt_fw-la degant_fw-la &_o consistant_fw-la juxta_fw-la ibid._n evangelium_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la gallina_n congregat_fw-la pullos_fw-la sub_fw-la alis_fw-la etc._n etc._n gentes_fw-la verò_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la &_o populi_n vestri_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la divisos_fw-la debetis_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la ad_fw-la concordiam_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la christi_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la congregare_fw-la revocare_fw-la fovere_fw-la manutenere_a protegere_fw-la regere_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuriosis_n &_o malitiosis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la inimicis_fw-la semper_fw-la defendere_fw-la vae_fw-la regno_fw-la cujas_fw-la rex_fw-la pver_fw-la est_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la principes_fw-la manè_fw-la comedunt_fw-la non_fw-la voco_fw-la regem_fw-la propter_fw-la parvam_fw-la &_o nimiam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la stultitiam_fw-la &_o iniquitatem_fw-la &_o insanitatem_fw-la juxta_fw-la prophetam_fw-la regem_fw-la viri_fw-la sanguinum_fw-la &_o dolosi_fw-la non_fw-la dimicabunt_fw-la dimidicabant_fw-la ibid._n dies_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la comestionem_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la gulam_fw-la per_fw-la gulam_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la per_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la omne_fw-la turpia_fw-la perversa_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la juxta_fw-la salomonem_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o malevolam_fw-la animam_fw-la non_fw-la introibit_fw-la sapientia_fw-la nec_fw-la habitabit_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la subdito_fw-la peccatis_fw-la rex_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la regendo_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la rex_fw-la eris_fw-la dùm_fw-la bene_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la seceris_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la in_o te_fw-la constabit_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la perdes_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la det_fw-la vobis_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la sic_fw-la regere_fw-la ut_fw-la possitis_fw-la cum_fw-la illo_fw-la regnare_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la cujus_fw-la vicarius_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la praedicto_fw-la thus_o render_v into_o english_a in_o the_o year_n 169_o from_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n lord_n eleutherius_fw-la pope_n write_v thus_o to_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n you_o earnest_o desire_v of_o we_o that_o we_o will_v send_v you_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o you_o may_v use_v the_o same_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n and_o the_o emperor_n we_o can_v always_o reprove_v but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v unblameable_a you_o have_v late_o receive_v through_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n into_o your_o kingdom_n not_o only_o the_o law_n but_o the_o christian_a faith_n also_o you_o have_v at_o your_o command_n both_o testament_n from_o they_o therefore_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o your_o council_n extract_v law_n by_o which_o under_o god_n you_o may_v govern_v your_o kingdom_n you_o be_v god_n sole_a vicegerent_n in_o your_o own_o kingdom_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o again_o psalm_n the_o 44th_o verse_n the_o seven_o thou_o love_v righteousness_n and_o hate_v wickedness_n therefore_o god_n thy_o good_a god_n have_v anoint_v thou_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o thy_o fellow_n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o prophet_n god_n be_v thy_o righteousness_n not_o the_o righteousness_n and_o justice_n of_o caesar._n all_o christian_a people_n especial_o those_o of_o your_o own_o kingdom_n which_o live_v under_o your_o protection_n and_o peace_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o your_o own_o child_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o hen_n gather_v together_o her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n the_o people_n of_o britain_n be_v your_o people_n which_o if_o at_o any_o time_n divide_v you_o ought_v with_o your_o utmost_a care_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o concord_n and_o endeavour_v their_o peace_n and_o unity_n furthermore_o to_o cherish_v maintain_v defend_v and_o govern_v they_o and_o in_o fine_a protect_v they_o from_o injurious_a and_o malicious_a person_n and_o take_v their_o part_n against_o their_o enemy_n wo_n to_o that_o kingdom_n that_o have_v a_o child_n to_o their_o king_n and_o who_o prince_n eat_v in_o a_o morning_n i_o do_v not_o call_v he_o a_o childish_a king_n in_o respect_n of_o minority_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o foolishness_n wickedness_n and_o madness_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n bloody_a and_o deceitful_a man_n shall_v not_o live_v out_o half_a their_o day_n by_o eat_v i_o mean_v greediness_n by_o greediness_n luxury_n by_o luxury_n all_o filthy_a eyil_n and_o unseemly_a thing_n according_a to_o that_o of_o king_n solomon_n wisdom_n shall_v not_o descend_v into_o a_o wicked_a soul_n neither_o shall_v it_o remain_v in_o a_o body_n subject_n to_o sin_n the_o name_n of_o governor_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o his_o government_n but_o from_o well_o govern_v you_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n so_o long_o as_o you_o rule_v well_o which_o unless_o you_o do_v the_o name_n of_o king_n shall_v fail_v and_o remain_v no_o long_o in_o you_o which_o god_n forbid_v god_n grant_v you_o so_o to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n that_o you_o may_v at_o last_o reign_n with_o he_o for_o ever_o who_o vicar_n you_o be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n observation_n upon_o this_o epistle_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n this_o epistle_n however_o magnify_v and_o look_v upon_o by_o some_o author_n as_o a_o worthy_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o there_o be_v several_a reason_n that_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a epistle_n
there_o be_v but_o three_o only_a that_o of_o jupiter_n flamen_n dialis_n of_o mars_n flamen_n martialis_n of_o romulus_n flamen_n quirinalis_n but_o afterward_o every_o god_n have_v his_o flamen_n neither_o have_v any_o of_o these_o ever_o any_o sacerdotal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o particular_a province_n or_o that_o officiate_v alone_o in_o one_o parish_n only_o for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n thirty_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o thirty_o six_o over_o every_o parish_n or_o such_o division_n be_v set_v two_o flamen_n neither_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o any_o superior_a flamen_n who_o be_v dignify_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o archflamen_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o be_v call_v the_o great_a flamen_n other_o the_o lesser_a but_o this_o be_v not_o from_o their_o power_n but_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o order_n for_o the_o first_o three_o be_v institute_v by_o numa_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o 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discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v obtain_v their_o constitution_n to_o be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la still_o sit_v in_o that_o chair_n they_o come_v again_o into_o britain_n by_o who_o incessant_a preach_a and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n the_o britain_n suck_v in_o that_o religion_n the_o seed_n whereof_o remain_v even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n who_o after_o nero_n and_o trajan_n raise_v the_o great_a persecution_n the_o church_n ever_o undergo_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o establishment_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o public_a authority_n which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v very_o early_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o one_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o get_v foot_v so_o soon_o in_o christ._n britain_n above_o other_o nation_n among_o many_o cause_n this_o especial_o be_v give_v by_o historian_n namely_o the_o learning_n piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v so_o eminent_a in_o this_o island_n as_o that_o they_o decide_v and_o judge_v not_o only_o in_o spiritual_a but_o civil_a affair_n and_o be_v resort_v unto_o like_a oracle_n for_o their_o profound_a judgement_n and_o skill_n in_o question_n of_o the_o high_a concern_v and_o many_o of_o their_o tenant_n of_o which_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v chief_a be_v great_a inlet_n to_o that_o religion_n which_o beside_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o it_o teach_v reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o punishment_n of_o vice_n upon_o sure_a ground_n than_o the_o heathen_n have_v ever_o build_v for_o their_o imaginary_a virtue_n namely_o evident_a miracle_n and_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v a_o almighty_a power_n that_o strict_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o every_o man._n i_o know_v that_o many_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o destroy_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o history_n which_o well_o examine_v will_v not_o prove_v to_o have_v so_o great_a force_n as_o at_o first_o sight_n they_o appear_v to_o carry_v first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a there_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v any_o king_n of_o britain_n consider_v that_o this_o island_n for_o many_o year_n since_o remain_v a_o roman_a province_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o province_n to_o continue_v prince_n in_o their_o government_n and_o to_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o their_o bondage_n give_v they_o the_o show_n of_o power_n though_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o vassal_n and_o what_o hinder_v but_o lucius_n may_v hold_v his_o kingdom_n in_o fee_n of_o they_o beside_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o authentic_a history_n the_o britain_n refuse_v to_o obey_v commodus_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o hold_v and_o possess_v free_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v between_o tinmouth_n and_o solway-frith_n and_o that_o those_o northern_a britain_n have_v prince_n of_o their_o own_o but_o especial_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v end_v war_n permit_v kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o province_n by_o their_o own_o comites_fw-la beda_n other_o there_o be_v who_o curious_o search_v into_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suppose_a lucius_n find_v great_a difference_n in_o author_n bede_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a reporter_n of_o this_o history_n yet_o live_v five_o hundred_o year_n after_o place_v he_o under_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n and_o verus_n emperor_n but_o this_o since_o be_v not_o find_v to_o agree_v with_o truth_n for_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n send_v back_o by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la through_o the_o hand_n of_o fugacius_fw-la and_o damianus_n which_o by_o many_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v forge_v but_o authentic_a be_v thus_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n second_o time_n consul_n with_o vespronius_n which_o be_v the_o year_n that_o m._n aurelius_n die_v in_o and_o in_o this_o agree_v both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a writer_n as_o for_o other_o who_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o transcriber_n who_o shall_v have_v write_v a_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o birth_n the_o british_a history_n make_v it_o five_o year_n after_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v this_o ninnius_n lucius_z surname_v by_o ninnius_n lever-maur_n by_o a_o table_n remain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o church_n itself_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o london_n there_o be_v who_o ascribe_v the_o foundation_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n to_o he_o but_o
in_o all_o probability_n the_o place_n may_v be_v confound_v and_o some_o write_v that_o he_o build_v a_o church_n at_o dover_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o toll_n of_o that_o haven_n not_o content_a in_o have_v perform_v so_o many_o excellent_a work_n he_o be_v say_v at_o length_n to_o have_v resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o travel_v into_o germany_n out_o of_o desire_n to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o have_v convert_v bavaria_n and_o afterward_o go_v into_o rhetia_n there_o to_o have_v live_v in_o a_o cell_n under_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o rock_n of_o lucius_n then_o to_o have_v proceed_v into_o that_o country_n wherein_o the_o city_n curia_n stand_v where_o live_v in_o a_o cave_n and_o preach_v to_o the_o infidel_n he_o be_v at_o last_o betray_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o governor_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o a_o tower_n call_v marula_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o britain_n and_o bury_v in_o gloucester_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o relate_v what_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n cci_o inclytus_fw-la britannorum_fw-la rex_fw-la lucius_n in_o bonis_fw-la actibus_fw-la assumptus_fw-la claudiocestriae_fw-la ab_fw-la hâc_fw-la vitâ_fw-la migravit_fw-la ad_fw-la christum_fw-la &_o in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la honoriftcè_fw-la sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n divide_v among_o many_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n who_o all_o set_v up_o their_o title_n miserable_o involve_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o civil_a war_n and_o combustion_n upon_o this_o the_o pict_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o public_a distraction_n and_o break_v into_o the_o southern_a part_n fling_v down_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v build_v as_o a_o rampire_n to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n find_v no_o resistance_n waste_v the_o country_n far_o and_o 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serpent_n for_o deliver_v such_o impertinent_a senseless_a and_o improper_a stuff_n concern_v the_o god_n by_o which_o we_o may_v guess_v what_o opinion_n the_o wise_a sort_n of_o greek_n entertain_v of_o the_o deity_n the_o roman_n likewise_o at_o first_o have_v far_o modest_a conception_n and_o more_o proportionable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n than_o those_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v image_n and_o picture_n of_o their_o god_n into_o their_o temple_n a_o thing_n absolute_o forbid_v the_o roman_n by_o numa_n who_o teach_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v neither_o form_n or_o likeness_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n which_o be_v very_o consonant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n who_o teach_v the_o god_n be_v invisible_a incorruptible_a and_o only_o intelligible_a st._n augustine_n out_o of_o varro_n affirm_v that_o the_o roman_n for_o above_o 170_o year_n worship_v the_o god_n without_o image_n 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author_n introduce_v the_o way_n of_o compose_v verse_n in_o number_n and_o such_o rythm_n as_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o teutonick_n dialect_n differ_v in_o this_o point_n from_o all_o other_o language_n in_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o verse_n answer_v to_o one_o another_o exact_o in_o sound_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o such_o please_a cadence_n that_o mix_v they_o in_o his_o common_a discourse_n he_o wonderful_o allure_v the_o hearer_n and_o be_v repute_v the_o inventor_n of_o poetry_n among_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o tribe_n call_v scalder_n which_o like_o the_o bardi_n among_o the_o britain_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o verse_n and_o sing_v to_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a action_n of_o their_o progenitor_n tacitus_n of_o the_o german_n say_v they_o celebrate_v in_o old_a verse_n which_o among_o they_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o annal_n and_o record_n their_o god_n tuisto_n and_o 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of_o st._n peter_n in_o gaul_n and_o that_o out_o of_o it_o he_o shall_v buy_v english_a boy_n and_o clothes_n for_o the_o poor_a go_v forward_o with_o the_o help_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o patrimony_n which_o be_v in_o gaul_n we_o will_v that_o 10._o your_o charity_n out_o of_o the_o money_n it_o shall_v receive_v provide_v clothes_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o english_a boy_n that_o be_v about_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n old_a who_o be_v put_v into_o monastery_n may_v do_v god_n good_a service_n in_o regard_n the_o money_n of_o gaul_n which_o in_o our_o land_n can_v just_o be_v expend_v may_v be_v lay_v out_o to_o advantage_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v receive_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v away_o we_o will_v also_o that_o out_o of_o those_o clothes_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o poor_a or_o as_o we_o say_v before_o boy_n who_o may_v be_v instrumental_a in_o 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and_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o soul_n who_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a your_o holiness_n shall_v ready_o assist_v with_o a_o sacerdotal_a care_n and_o speedy_o afford_v he_o what_o comfort_v you_o can_v and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o willingly_a favour_n he_o we_o have_v enjoin_v he_o particular_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o journey_n hope_v that_o that_o be_v know_v you_o will_v for_o god_n sake_n serious_o endeavour_v the_o business_n require_v it_o their_o benefit_n and_o welfare_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o virgilius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o gaul_n he_o commend_v augustine_n to_o he_o who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o england_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n although_o we_o be_v confident_o assure_v that_o your_o brotherhood_n be_v always_o 53._o intent_n upon_o good_a work_n and_o ready_a at_o any_o time_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n to_o interest_n itself_o in_o cause_n please_v to_o god_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o unprofitable_a to_o speak_v to_o you_o out_o of_o a_o brotherly_a charity_n that_o the_o comfort_n which_o you_o ought_v out_o of_o your_o own_o good_a nature_n free_o to_o have_v afford_v stir_v up_o by_o these_o our_o epistle_n may_v be_v increase_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n we_o therefore_o declare_v to_o your_o holiness_n that_o we_o have_v dispatch_v hither_o augustine_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n be_v well_o know_v to_o we_o with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o soul_n as_o he_o when_o he_o come_v into_o your_o presence_n can_v testify_v in_o which_o business_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o assist_v he_o with_o both_o counsel_n and_o supply_n and_o cherish_v he_o as_o it_o behoove_v you_o with_o your_o paternal_a and_o sacerdotal_a consolation_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v those_o comfort_n from_o your_o holiness_n if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n available_a as_o we_o doubt_v not_o to_o promote_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n you_o also_o shall_v receive_v your_o reward_n who_o so_o pious_o afford_v the_o benefit_n of_o your_o assistance_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o good_a work_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o desiderius_n of_o vienna_n and_o syagrius_n of_o augustodunum_n fellow_n bishop_n of_o gaul_n he_o commend_v augustine_n to_o they_o we_o shall_v entertain_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o sincere_a charity_n of_o your_o 57_o brotherhood_n if_o out_o of_o love_n to_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n you_o bestow_v it_o in_o relieve_v our_o servant_n since_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v it_o in_o which_o of_o your_o own_o accord_n you_o ought_v rather_o to_o wish_v to_o be_v fellow-labourer_n and_o partaker_n we_o therefore_o declare_v to_o your_o holiness_n that_o we_o have_v send_v hither_o god_n so_o order_v it_o augustine_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n be_v well_o know_v to_o we_o with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n when_o you_o shall_v understand_v exact_o from_o his_o own_o relation_n what_o be_v enjoin_v he_o your_o brotherhood_n may_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o business_n shall_v require_v with_o more_o readiness_n assist_v he_o that_o you_o may_v be_v count_v as_o be_v meet_v the_o furtherer_n of_o good_a work_n therefore_o in_o this_o thing_n let_v your_o brotherhood_n study_v to_o manifest_v the_o demonstration_n of_o its_o affection_n that_o the_o good_a opinion_n we_o have_v already_o entertain_v of_o you_o by_o hearsay_n may_v receive_v a_o further_a confirmation_n in_o we_o of_o you_o by_o your_o work_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o arigius_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o gaul_n to_o who_o he_o commend_v augustine_n how_o much_o goodness_n and_o how_o much_o meekness_n with_o charity_n please_v 57_o unto_o christ_n be_v shine_v in_o you_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v from_o augustine_n servant_n of_o god_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n and_o we_o give_v almighty_a god_n thanks_o that_o have_v give_v you_o these_o gift_n of_o his_o grace_n by_o which_o you_o may_v appear_v praiseworthy_a among_o man_n and_o in_o his_o sight_n which_o be_v true_o profitable_a glorious_a we_o beseech_v therefore_o almighty_a god_n that_o these_o gift_n which_o he_o have_v so_o free_o grant_v you_o he_o will_v multiply_v and_o take_v you_o and_o all_o you_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o he_o may_v so_o order_v the_o manner_n of_o your_o glory_n in_o this_o life_n that_o it_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o you_o here_o and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wish_v in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v greet_v therefore_o your_o honour_n we_o desire_v with_o a_o fatherly_a tenderness_n that_o the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o be_v with_o he_o may_v find_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a your_o 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faith_n but_o your_o priest_n their_o neighbour_n whole_o neglect_v it_o and_o be_v much_o want_v by_o their_o exhortation_n in_o second_v their_o desire_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o we_o have_v careful_o send_v thither_o augustine_n servant_n of_o god_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o we_o with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o we_o have_v enjoin_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a clergy_n along_o with_o they_o to_o know_v their_o mind_n and_o with_o their_o admonition_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v further_o their_o willingness_n in_o which_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v prove_v effectual_o able_a with_o a_o fatherly_a charity_n salute_v your_o highness_n we_o desire_v that_o these_o who_o we_o have_v send_v may_v merit_v your_o favour_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o soul_n may_v your_o power_n protect_v and_o
my_o honour_n be_v the_o same_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n my_o honour_n be_v the_o full_a vigour_n of_o my_o brethren_n then_o therefore_o i_o be_o true_o honour_v when_o no_o body_n be_v deny_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o for_o if_o your_o holiness_n call_v i_o universal_a bishop_n it_o deny_v itself_o to_o be_v at_o all_o what_o it_o confess_v i_o to_o be_v only_o that_o be_v universal_a but_o god_n forbid_v this_o away_o with_o those_o word_n stir_v up_o pride_n and_o wound_n charity_n and_o indeed_o your_o holiness_n well_o know_v that_o this_o title_n be_v offer_v my_o predecessor_n in_o the_o holy_a counsel_n of_o chalcedonia_n and_o afterward_o by_o succeed_a father_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v ever_o accept_v of_o this_o title_n that_o whilst_o careful_o in_o this_o world_n they_o respect_v the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_n they_o may_v preserve_v their_o own_o entire_a with_o god_n almighty_a wherefore_o pay_v you_o due_a custom_n of_o greeting_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o we_o in_o your_o prayer_n that_o from_o the_o chain_n of_o my_o sin_n because_o of_o my_o own_o merit_n i_o be_o not_o able_a through_o your_o intercession_n god_n will_v deliver_v i_o observation_n upon_o this_o epistle_n the_o annexer_n of_o the_o title_n have_v not_o do_v ingenious_o in_o this_o epistle_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chaleedon_n the_o pope_n be_v style_v universal_a not_o make_v any_o mention_n how_o that_o title_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o gregory_n show_v but_o be_v also_o vehement_o explode_v and_o cast_v off_o by_o gregory_n himself_o in_o this_o epistle_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n in_o the_o title_n gregory_n to_o menna_n of_o tolouse_n to_o serenus_n of_o marseilles_n to_o lupus_n of_o cavation_n to_o agilius_n of_o meris_fw-la to_o simplicius_n of_o paris_n to_o melantius_n of_o rouen_n and_o to_o licinius_n fellow_n bishop_n of_o the_o frankes_n although_o the_o care_n of_o the_o office_n you_o have_v undertake_v may_v sufficient_o 52._o admonish_v your_o brotherhood_n with_o your_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o assist_v religious_a person_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o with_o this_o our_o epistle_n we_o stir_v up_o your_o vigilancy_n for_o as_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o fan_a of_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v great_a so_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n be_v embetter_v by_o commendation_n because_o therefore_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o redeemer_n cooperate_a so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o the_o english_a be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o our_o most_o reverend_a and_o common_a brother_n and_o fellow_z bishop_n augustine_n affirm_v that_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o work_n in_o divers_a place_n we_o have_v provide_v that_o some_o monk_n shall_v be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o with_o our_o belove_a and_o common_a son_n laurentius_n the_o priest_n and_o miletus_n the_o abbot_n and_o therefore_o let_v your_o brotherhood_n afford_v they_o that_o charity_n it_o ought_v and_o speedy_o help_v they_o with_o those_o succour_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o your_o assistance_n all_o obstruction_n and_o cause_n of_o delay_n will_v be_v remove_v so_o that_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o your_o charity_n may_v rejoice_v together_o with_o you_o and_o you_o by_o free_o bestow_v it_o may_v be_v find_v partaker_n with_o they_o in_o the_o work_n they_o be_v intend_v for_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o clotharius_n king_n of_o the_o frankes_n among_o the_o many_o trouble_n and_o care_v you_o daily_o meet_v with_o in_o govern_v those_o nation_n under_o you_o it_o be_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o 55._o great_a advantage_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o because_o by_o many_o good_a precedent_n you_o have_v show_v yourself_o to_o be_v such_o that_o now_o we_o may_v presume_v better_a thing_n of_o you_o we_o be_v the_o willingly_a invite_v to_o desire_v those_o thing_n of_o you_o which_o at_o last_o will_v return_v to_o your_o own_o benefit_n some_o of_o those_o who_o go_v into_o england_n with_o our_o most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow-bishop_n augustine_n at_o their_o return_n have_v relate_v with_o how_o great_a humanity_n and_o charity_n your_o excellence_n entertain_v he_o in_o your_o own_o court_n and_o with_o what_o succour_v you_o assist_v he_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n but_o because_o those_o action_n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n always_o which_o recede_v not_o from_o good_a beginning_n we_o salute_v you_o with_o a_o fatherly_a affection_n desire_v that_o the_o monk_n the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o we_o have_v send_v over_o to_o our_o foresay_a brother_n 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