church_n as_o if_o saint_n peter_n who_o successor_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v have_v hâ—ld_v the_o apostolic_a chair_n as_o it_o weâ—e_v in_o fee_fw-mi for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o other_o eleven_o have_v hold_v theiâ—s_n for_o term_n of_o life_n only_o and_o now_o to_o look_v homewards_o to_o our_o britain_n in_o this_o age_n we_o find_v our_o ancestor_n beside_o their_o common_a enemy_n the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n trouble_v with_o another_o more_o secret_a but_o as_o dangerous_a to_o wiâ—_n the_o pelagian_a heresy_n wherewith_o pelagius_n a_o roman_a monk_n bear_v in_o little_a britain_n with_o his_o disciple_n celestius_fw-la begin_v to_o infect_v these_o northern_a part_n but_o after_o they_o and_o their_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o carthage_n and_o mela_n pope_n celestine_n send_v palladius_n into_o scotland_n as_o also_o our_o neighbour_n the_o french_a bishop_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o catholic_a english_a sâ—nt_a 446._o germanus_n bishop_n of_o aâ—xerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champeigne_n into_o england_n to_o beat_v down_o pelagianism_n which_o they_o happy_o suppress_v now_o also_o there_o be_v a_o provincial_n council_n 9_o hold_v in_o britain_n for_o the_o reform_n of_o religion_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o ruine_a church_n which_o the_o pagan_a marriage_n of_o vortiger_n have_v decay_v to_o the_o great_a griffe_n of_o the_o people_n a_o plain_a token_n that_o their_o zeal_n continue_v euâ—n_v unto_o those_o day_n for_o so_o it_o be_v while_o vortiger_n a_o british_a prince_n marry_v with_o the_o fair_a but_o infidel_n rowena_n hengists_n daughter_n this_o saxon_a match_n have_v almost_o undo_v both_o church_n and_o state_n while_o as_o 15._o bede_n complain_v priest_n be_v slay_v stand_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o bishop_n with_o thâ—ir_a flock_n weâ—e_v murder_v till_o at_o length_n they_o assemble_v a_o council_n to_o repair_v those_o decay_n which_o this_o marriage_n have_v make_v now_o to_o close_v up_o this_o age_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v that_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o first_o four_o general_n counsel_n which_o gregory_n the_o great_a 24._o proâ—essed_a that_o he_o â—mbraced_v as_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v call_v against_o those_o four_o arch-hereticke_n that_o pester_v the_o church_n the_o first_o be_v hâ—ld_v at_o nice_n against_o arrius_n a_o priest_n of_o alâ—xandria_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n be_v neither_o god_n nor_o eternal_a but_o a_o excellent_a creature_n create_v before_o all_o creature_n the_o second_o at_o constantinople_n against_o macedonius_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o essence_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consubstantial_a and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n but_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_a to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o god_n but_o god_n minister_n and_o a_o creature_n not_o eternal_a the_o three_o at_o ephâ—suâ—_n against_o nestorius_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n have_v two_o several_a person_n but_o not_o two_o will_n 7._o and_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o christ._n the_o four_o at_o chalcedon_n where_o dioscorus_n and_o eutyches_n be_v condemn_v this_o eutyches_n confute_v nestorius_n fall_v into_o other_o heresy_n and_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n make_v he_o after_o his_o union_n to_o have_v but_o the_o divine_a nature_n only_o beside_o the_o reader_n may_v far_o observe_v that_o upon_o the_o survey_n of_o these_o first_o four_o general_n counsel_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o s._n gregory_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o confine_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o his_o bound_n with_o other_o patriarch_n and_o they_o equal_v other_o patriarchall_a sea_n to_o the_o roman_a so_o that_o hereby_o be_v discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o campian_n flourish_n say_v 4._o general_n counsel_n be_v all_o we_o the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o the_o middle_n for_o we_o embrace_v such_o general_n counsel_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o those_o golden_a age_n within_o the_o first_o six_o hundâ—ed_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o middle_a rank_n begin_v at_o the_o second_o nicene_n unto_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n hold_v in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o mingle_a and_o confuse_a church_n they_o be_v neither_o whole_o they_o nor_o we_o the_o two_o last_o the_o one_o at_o lateran_n the_o other_o at_o trâ—nt_n these_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o dross_n of_o the_o church_n be_v they_o a_o appendix_n to_o the_o fiâ—th_n centurie_n of_o the_o father_n authority_n papist_n you_o have_v produce_v the_o father_n for_o these_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o your_o faith_n whereas_o you_o dissent_v from_o thâ—m_n 9_o and_o refuse_v their_o trial_n but_o we_o honour_v they_o and_o appeal_v to_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o antiquity_n protestant_n where_o we_o seâ—me_v to_o vary_v from_o they_o it_o be_v either_o in_o thing_n humane_a arbitrarie_a and_o indifferent_a or_o in_o matter_n not_o full_o discuss_v by_o the_o ancient_a or_o in_o point_n which_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a or_o in_o thing_n which_o be_v reprove_v by_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o wherein_o the_o father_n permit_v liberty_n of_o dissent_v and_o the_o papist_n themselves_o usual_o take_v it_o neither_o will_v saint_n austin_n 7._o the_o faiâ—est_a flower_n of_o antiquity_n have_v his_o reader_n follow_v he_o far_o than_o he_o follow_v the_o truth_n not_o deny_v but_o that_o as_o in_o his_o manner_n so_o in_o his_o write_n many_o thing_n may_v just_o be_v 7._o tax_v neither_o do_v we_o refuse_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o father_n true_o allege_v and_o right_o understand_v witness_v the_o challenge_n make_v by_o bishop_n jewel_n crosse._n and_o second_v by_o doctor_n whitaker_n camp_n and_o doctor_n feat_o yea_o doctor_n whitaker_n ibid._n as_o scultetus_n observe_v 140._o be_v confident_a that_o the_o father_n although_o in_o some_o matter_n they_o be_v variable_a and_o partly_o they_o partly_o we_o yet_o in_o the_o material_a point_n they_o be_v whole_o we_o and_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o some_o few_o tenet_n likewise_o that_o great_a light_n of_o oxford_n doctor_n reinolds_n in_o his_o conference_n with_o master_n hart_n solemn_o protest_v 6._o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n not_o one_o of_o all_o the_o father_n be_v a_o papist_n for_o say_v he_o the_o very_a be_v and_o essence_n of_o a_o papist_n consist_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n but_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v not_o allow_v by_o any_o of_o the_o father_n as_o he_o there_o prove_v against_o hart_n not_o one_o then_o of_o all_o the_o father_n be_v a_o papist_n pa._n may_v we_o not_o ground_v our_o faith_n upon_o the_o father_n testimony_n pro._n we_o reverence_v the_o ancient_a father_n but_o still_o with_o reservation_n of_o the_o respect_n we_o owe_v to_o that_o ancient_n of_o day_n daniel_n 7.6_o their_o father_n and_o we_o who_o teach_v young_a elihu_n job._n 32.6_o to_o reprove_v his_o ancient_n even_o holy_a job_n among_o they_o job_n 33.12_o he_o alone_o do_v we_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o father_n of_o our_o faith_n on_o who_o we_o may_v safe_o ground_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v for_o every_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o divine_a revelation_n 2._o but_o all_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o divine_a revelation_n neither_o do_v the_o father_n challenge_n to_o themselves_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n sâ—int_v austin_n say_v 19_o this_o reverence_n and_o honour_n have_v i_o learn_v to_o give_v to_o those_o book_n of_o scripture_n only_o which_o be_v call_v canonical_a that_o i_o most_o firm_o believe_v none_o of_o their_o author_n can_v any_o whit_n err_v in_o writing_n but_o other_o i_o so_o read_v that_o with_o how_o great_a sanctity_n and_o learning_n soever_o they_o do_v excel_v i_o therefore_o think_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a because_o they_o sâ—_n think_v it_o but_o because_o they_o be_v able_a to_o persuade_v i_o either_o by_o those_o canonical_a author_n or_o by_o some_o probable_a reason_n that_o it_o do_v not_o swerve_v from_o truth_n neither_o do_v our_o adversary_n yield_v infallibility_a of_o judgement_n tâ—_n the_o father_n baronius_n say_v 34._o the_o church_n do_v not_o always_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v the_o father_n interpretation_n of_o scripture_n bellarmine_n say_v râ—â—pâ—ndâ—o_o their_o write_n be_v no_o rule_n of_o faith_n neither_o have_v they_o authority_n to_o bind_v canus_n tell_v we_o 7._o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n sometime_o err_v and_o against_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n bring_v forth_o
and_o differ_v from_o you_o so_o that_o they_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o church_n pro._n concern_v wickliffâ—_n husse_n and_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o have_v any_o of_o they_o bear_v record_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o resist_v any_o innovation_n of_o corrupt_a teacher_n in_o their_o time_n even_o to_o blood_n they_o be_v just_o to_o be_v term_v martyr_n yea_o albeit_o they_o see_v not_o all_o corruption_n but_o in_o some_o be_v themselves_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o error_n else_o if_o because_o they_o err_v in_o some_o thing_n they_o be_v no_o martyr_n or_o because_o we_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o some_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o church_n both_o you_o and_o we_o must_v quit_v all_o claim_n to_o saint_n cyprian_n justin_n martyr_n and_o many_o more_o who_o we_o count_v our_o ancient_n and_o predecessor_n and_o bereave_v they_o also_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o martyrdom_n which_o so_o long_o they_o have_v enjoy_v irenaus_n and_o justin_n martyr_n hold_v the_o error_n of_o the_o millenaries_n cyprian_n &_o many_o other_o hold_v rebaptisation_n necessary_a for_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n s_o austin_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n for_o six_o hundred_o year_n hold_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o infant_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o church_n in_o the_o aftertime_n correct_v their_o error_n yet_o because_o they_o all_o entire_o and_o steadfast_o hold_v all_o the_o necessary_a fundamental_a principle_n which_o these_o error_n do_v not_o infringe_v neither_o hold_v they_o these_o error_n obstinate_o but_o only_o for_o want_v of_o better_a information_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o religion_n whereof_o we_o be_v s._n austin_n say_v 23._o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o best_a defender_n of_o the_o catholic_a rule_n the_o bond_n of_o faith_n preserve_v do_v sometime_o not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o one_o in_o some_o one_o thing_n say_v right_a than_o anoher_n now_o if_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n in_o some_o point_n hinder_v not_o their_o union_n in_o substance_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o their_o be_v member_n all_o of_o the_o same_o church_n why_o shall_v the_o like_a or_o lesser_a difference_n now_o among_o the_o protestant_n hinder_v their_o union_n in_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o their_o be_v member_n all_o of_o the_o same_o church_n both_o among_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o father_n yea_o but_o wickliff_n and_o husse_n with_o other_o mention_v in_o our_o catalogue_n they_o err_v in_o point_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a but_o yet_o their_o error_n be_v not_o join_v with_o pertinacy_n they_o err_v not_o incorrigible_o buâ—_n for_o want_n of_o better_a information_n they_o err_v in_o that_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n wherein_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o full_o scan_v declare_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o plenary_a council_n as_o s._n austin_n speak_v 4._o have_v it_o be_v we_o may_v well_o think_v the_o very_a same_o of_o all_o those_o holy_a man_n which_o austin_n most_o charitable_o ibid._n say_v of_o saint_n cyprian_a without_o doubt_n they_o will_v have_v yield_v to_o the_o truth_n be_v manifest_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n object_n we_o be_v at_o unity_n but_o your_o protestant_n be_v at_o odds_n apol._n and_o namely_o your_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o one_o hold_v consubstantiation_n and_o the_o other_o oppose_v it_o answer_n the_o protestant_n especial_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v at_o unity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o harmony_n of_o our_o confession_n as_o also_o by_o our_o joint_a subscription_n to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n establish_v and_o for_o the_o point_n mention_v the_o difference_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o think_v for_o as_o the_o moâ—t_o learned_a and_o judicious_a zanchius_n miâ—celâ—ancor_n observe_v and_o our_o 114._o doctor_n field_n out_o of_o he_o in_o all_o necessary_a point_n both_o the_o party_n agree_v and_o dissent_v in_o one_o unnecessary_a which_o by_o right_o understand_v one_o another_o may_v easy_o be_v compound_v both_o side_n ibid_fw-la say_v zanchius_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o abolish_v in_o their_o substance_n but_o only_o change_v in_o their_o use_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o signify_v but_o also_o to_o exhibit_v and_o communicate_v unto_o we_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n with_o all_o the_o gracious_a work_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o both_o party_n agree_v that_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o by_o the_o faithful_a true_o and_o real_o receive_v thus_o far_o all_o party_n agree_v that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a necessary_a and_o sufficient_a substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o sacrament_n for_o the_o other_o matter_n wherein_o they_o differ_v ibid._n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la of_o the_o manner_n how_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n see_v it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o zanchius_n ibid._n it_o may_v well_o be_v omit_v and_o they_o themselves_o confess_v when_o they_o have_v go_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o determine_v it_o still_o it_o be_v ineffable_a and_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v full_o understand_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o say_v the_o same_o ibid._n zanchius_n to_o believe_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v there_o though_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o can_v define_v so_o then_o in_o this_o main_a controversy_n between_o they_o about_o consubstantiation_n which_o as_o zanchius_n say_v ibid._n do_v afterward_o occasion_n that_o other_o of_o ubiquity_n in_o both_o these_o controversy_n the_o main_a truth_n on_o both_o side_n be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o christ_n be_v real_o &_o true_o exhibit_v to_o each_o faithful_a communicant_a and_o that_o in_o his_o whole_a person_n he_o be_v every_o where_o the_o doubt_n be_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o be_v in_o the_o symbol_n and_o how_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n now_o for_o other_o odds_n among_o we_o they_o be_v but_o in_o ceremony_n or_o at_o worst_a in_o point_n of_o no_o absolute_a consequence_n whereas_o the_o difference_n among_o papist_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o religion_n they_o differ_v concern_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n or_o in_o the_o general_n council_n the_o counsel_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n determine_v 1._o that_o a_o general_n council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n decree_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v above_o a_o general_n council_n they_o differ_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o dominican_n friar_n follow_v the_o thomist_n hold_v that_o she_o be_v conceive_v in_o original_a sin_n the_o franciscan_n hold_v the_o contrary_n the_o modern_a pope_n disagree_v with_o the_o ancient_a concern_v the_o dignity_n of_o universal_a bishop_n adoration_n of_o image_n transubstantiation_n communion_n in_o both_o kind_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n as_o be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o five_o and_o seven_o centurie_n of_o this_o treatise_n so_o clear_o be_v it_o that_o some_o doctrine_n of_o the_o late_a roman_a church_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_a bishop_n themselves_o to_o wit_n adoration_n of_o image_n 9_o as_o also_o the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n â—â—abuâ—_n by_o gregory_n the_o great_a communion_n in_o one_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d â—_o as_o also_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n assumpt_n by_o leo_n the_o first_o entich_n transubstantiation_n by_o gelasius_n the_o first_o beside_o the_o jesuit_n and_o dominican_n differ_v at_o this_o day_n concern_v the_o weighty_a point_n of_o freewill_n and_o grace_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o popish_a faith_n vary_v not_o only_o with_o their_o person_n but_o according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n so_o that_o they_o can_v exchange_v their_o tenet_n upon_o occasion_n advance_v or_o cry_v down_o their_o opinion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o may_v best_o serve_v for_o their_o advantage_n for_o as_o azorius_fw-la the_o jesuit_n say_v 13_o it_o fall_v out_o often_o that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o common_a opinion_n a_o few_o year_n since_o now_o be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n in_o one_o country_n be_v not_o so_o in_o another_o as_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o latreia_fw-la or_o divine_a worship_n be_v due_a to_o the_o cross_n which_o in_o france_n and_o germaâ—y_n be_v not_o so_o but_o some_o inferior_a kind_n of_o worship_n due_a thereunto_o and_o navarrus_n the_o casuist_n say_v judi
â—he_v private_a mass_n and_o some_o also_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o very_a change_n of_o time_n itself_o as_o public_a prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n in_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n for_o there_o a_o long_a time_n the_o latin_a be_v common_o understand_v of_o all_o but_o when_o afterward_o 164._o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n their_o speech_n degenerate_v into_o those_o vulgar_a tongue_n that_o be_v now_o use_v there_o than_o the_o language_n not_o of_o the_o service_n but_o of_o the_o people_n be_v alter_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o empire_n learning_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o the_o public_a service_n no_o long_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n last_o we_o be_v able_a to_o show_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o eight_o centurie_n of_o this_o treatise_n when_o and_o by_o who_o corruption_n of_o doctrine_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o how_o 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doctrine_n novel_a and_o differ_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o far_a examination_n but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v trace_v they_o along_o we_o find_v that_o this_o innovation_n be_v resist_v by_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 754_o and_o though_o afterward_o it_o get_v strength_n at_o nice_a be_v defend_v by_o rome_n and_o at_o last_o get_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o dislike_v deny_v oppose_a and_o resist_v by_o all_o the_o good_a man_n that_o live_v in_o that_o and_o aftertime_n as_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o council_n of_o frankford_n lewis_n his_o son_n the_o synod_n of_o paris_n alcuinus_fw-la and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n pa._n will_v you_o charge_v our_o religion_n with_o novelty_n can_v that_o be_v call_v new_a which_o be_v of_o so_o long_a continuance_n pro._n divers_a point_n of_o your_o religion_n be_v confess_v novelty_n your_o own_o man_n 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christ_n beside_o many_o more_o confession_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o may_v be_v produce_v now_o that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v novel_a though_o of_o long_a duration_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o will_v declare_v pharisaical_a tradition_n to_o be_v novelty_n do_v not_o respect_v their_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o corrupt_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n but_o say_v math._n 19.8_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sic_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n deliver_v by_o god_n or_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n so_o that_o if_o the_o duration_n and_o antiquity_n of_o your_o opinion_n be_v but_o humane_a that_o be_v not_o apostolical_a neither_o from_o apostolical_a ground_n they_o may_v according_a to_o tertullian_n 21._o be_v esteem_v new_a and_o novelty_n for_o a_o point_n be_v new_a in_o religion_n that_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o his_o bless_a spirit_n either_o interminâ—s_n or_o by_o deduction_n from_o his_o word_n that_o be_v the_o ancient_n of_o day_n whatsoever_o pretence_n of_o duration_n and_o continuance_n may_v be_v suppose_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o that_o be_v new_a in_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o most_o ancient_a so_o that_o if_o you_o can_v derive_v your_o religion_n further_o than_o from_o some_o of_o the_o father_n the_o tradition_n whereupon_o it_o be_v build_v be_v then_o but_o humane_a and_o so_o a_o new_a thing_n even_o novelty_n itself_o and_o therefore_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o 5._o that_o be_v most_o true_a which_o be_v most_o ancient_a that_o most_o ancient_a which_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n that_o from_o the_o beginning_n which_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o faith_n that_o be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n if_o christ_n be_v always_o and_o before_o all_o truth_n be_v a_o thing_n equal_o ancient_a and_o from_o all_o eternity_n say_v the_o same_o 1._o father_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o savorâ—th_v against_o 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christ_n the_o good_a husbandman_n first_o sow_v in_o his_o field_n math._n 13.24_o you_o be_v like_o the_o tare_n which_o the_o enemy_n afterward_o come_v and_o sow_v among_o the_o wheat_n pro._n a_o great_a part_n of_o your_o religion_n special_o that_o which_o be_v controvert_v betwixt_o you_o and_o we_o and_o namely_o your_o trent_n additional_n and_o traditionals_n be_v not_o sow_v by_o the_o good_a husbandman_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n but_o by_o the_o envious_a man_n by_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n and_o his_o complice_n the_o sin_n of_o christian_a man_n so_o require_v for_o as_o it_o be_v already_o observe_v erroneous_a doctrine_n it_o may_v be_v antiqua_fw-la ancient_a but_o it_o can_v be_v prima_fw-la that_o one_o truth_n and_o faith_n ephes._n 4.5_o which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n as_o 3._o s._n ind_n speak_v and_o therefore_o be_v christ_n the_o husbandman_n first_o present_v in_o the_o parable_n as_o seminans_n sow_v good_a seed_n 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find_v it_o to_o be_v bread_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n insomuch_o as_o bellarmine_n upon_o this_o testimony_n say_v quarto_o quid_fw-la clariùs_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o plain_o answer_n cyril_n say_v the_o bread_n which_o be_v see_v of_o we_o be_v not_o bread_n and_o the_o same_o cyril_n say_v 3_o of_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n it_o be_v not_o simple_a water_n let_v the_o one_o satisfy_v the_o other_o cyril_n say_v of_o the_o bread_n as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o oil_n that_o it_o be_v no_o bare_a simple_a or_o common_a oil_n but_o charisma_n the_o type_n and_o symbol_n of_o a_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o so_o he_o mean_v of_o the_o bread_n the_o consecrate_a bread_n that_o it_o be_v no_o ordinary_a or_o common_a bread_n but_o of_o different_a use_n and_o service_n and_o yet_o therein_o not_o any_o change_n of_o substance_n at_o all_o neither_o do_v cyril_n say_v as_o bellarmine_n corrupt_o translate_v it_o or_o at_o leâ—st_a mâ—kes_n use_v of_o a_o corrupt_a translation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o body_n of_o câ—rist_n be_v give_v sub_fw-la spâ—cie_fw-la panâ—s_fw-la under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n but_o as_o it_o â—s_v in_o the_o greek_a 4_o under_o the_o type_n of_o bread_n even_o as_o he_o say_v afterward_o 5._o think_v not_o tâ—at_v you_o taste_v bread_n but_o tâ—e_v antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n so_o that_o he_o call_v the_o consecrated_a bread_n and_o wine_n â—ypes_n and_o antitype_n that_o be_v sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blooâ—_n of_o christ._n now_o whereâ—s_v cyril_n will_v not_o have_v we_o judge_v of_o thâ—s_n sacrament_n by_o our_o taste_n or_o sense_n it_o iâ—_n true_a that_o as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v â—ound_v and_o whiâ—e_v aâ—d_v sweet_a in_o taste_n our_o bodily_a sense_n mâ—y_v indeed_o perceive_v thâ—m_n but_o as_o they_o be_v type_n and_o aâ—titypes_n that_o be_v â—_z of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n â—f_n christ_n so_o â—hey_n aâ—e_o spiritual_o to_o be_v discern_v with_o our_o understanding_n only_o as_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dâ—ctor_n morton_n lo._n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfiâ—ld_n and_o now_o lord_n bishop_n of_o durâ—sme_n have_v observe_v 4._o last_o the_o same_o cyril_n say_v 4._o that_o we_o have_v repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n confine_v only_o to_o the_o term_n of_o thâ—s_n present_a life_n more_o may_v be_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o same_o â—yâ—il_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v what_o he_o in_o his_o catechism_n teach_v his_o scholar_n touch_v the_o scripture_n sufficiency_n aâ—d_a caâ—on_n communion_n in_o both_o kind_n the_o eucharist_n and_o purgatory_n before_o i_o cloâ—e_v up_o this_o centurie_n i_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o constantinâ—_n the_o great_a and_o the_o two_o general_a councelâ—_n hold_v in_o this_o age._n in_o â—his_fw-la age_n flourish_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o christian_a prince_n constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v of_o our_o coâ—nâ—rey_a woman_n hâ—lâ—na_n both_o of_o they_o britain_n by_o biâ—thâ—_n royal_a by_o descent_n saint_n by_o estiâ—ation_n and_o true_a catholic_n by_o profession_n pa._n doâ—tor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o master_n brere_o show_v they_o to_o have_v bâ—â—nâ—_n oâ—_n 4._o 〈…〉_z pro._n our_o reverend_a and_o learned_a doctor_n doctor_z abbot_z late_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n have_v sufficient_o confute_v your_o bishop_n and_o acquit_v they_o from_o be_v papist_n since_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o popery_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v maintain_v pa._n if_o constantine_n be_v no_o papist_n of_o what_o faith_n tâ—en_o be_v he_o pro._n he_o be_v of_o the_o true_a ancient_a christian_a faith_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o instance_n follow_v he_o hold_v the_o scripture_n sufficient_a for_o decide_v matteâ—s_n of_o faith_n and_o according_o prescribe_v this_o rule_n to_o the_o nicene_n council_n say_v 7._o because_o the_o apostle_n book_n do_v plain_o instruct_v we_o in_o divine_a matter_n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v our_o determination_n upon_o question_n from_o word_n which_o be_v so_o divine_o inspire_v he_o say_v not_o that_o the_o scripture_n plain_o teach_v we_o what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o god_n as_o bellarmine_n will_v 11._o wrest_v it_o but_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a law_n and_o thing_n concern_v religion_n for_o so_o do_v the_o word_n sound_v in_o the_o original_n supra_fw-la and_o herein_o say_v theodoret_n suprà _fw-la the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o council_n obey_v the_o voice_n of_o constantine_n constantine_n hold_v it_o not_o the_o pope_n peculiar_a to_o summon_v general_a counâ—â—lls_n for_o he_o call_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a himself_o 7._o and_o therein_o sit_v as_o precedent_n and_o moderator_n receive_v every_o man_n opinion_n help_v sometime_o one_o part_n sometime_o another_o 13._o reconcile_n they_o when_o they_o be_v at_o odds_n until_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o agreement_n in_o the_o faith_n the_o same_o emperor_n by_o his_o royal_a letter_n 23._o prescribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o thâ—_n good_a of_o god_n church_n yea_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o juâ—ge_n and_o supreme_a governor_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a for_o he_o profess_v speak_v general_o of_o all_o soâ—tâ—_n of_o man_n if_o any_o shall_v rash_o or_o undadvised_o maintain_v these_o pestilent_a assertion_n mean_v the_o arrian_n 1â—_n his_o sauciness_n shall_v beâ—_n instant_o curb_v by_o the_o emperor_n execution_n who_o be_v god_n minister_n moreover_o constantine_n never_o seek_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o pardon_n he_o never_o worship_v a_o image_n never_o serve_v saint_n nor_o shrine_n never_o know_v the_o mass_n transubstantiation_n nor_o the_o half_a communion_n he_o pray_v not_o for_o his_o father_n soul_n at_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o funeral_n 16._o use_v no_o requiem_n nor_o diriges_fw-la at_o his_o exequy_n he_o wish_v not_o any_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n for_o his_o own_o soul_n but_o have_v receive_v baptism_n new_o before_o his_o death_n profess_v a_o steadfast_a hope_n that_o need_v no_o such_o after-prayer_n say_v 63._o now_o i_o know_v indeed_o that_o i_o be_o a_o bless_a man_n that_o god_n have_v account_v i_o worthy_a of_o immortal_a life_n and_o that_o i_o be_o now_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o light_n of_o god_n and_o when_o they_o that_o stand_v about_o he_o wish_v he_o long_o life_n he_o answer_v 1544._o that_o he_o have_v now_o attain_a the_o true_a life_n and_o that_o none_o but_o himself_o do_v understand_v of_o what_o happiness_n he_o be_v make_v partaker_n and_o that_o he_o therefore_o hasten_v his_o go_v to_o his_o god_n thus_o constantine_n die_v outright_o a_o protestanâ—_n he_o crave_v no_o after-prayer_n for_o his_o soul_n he_o dread_v no_o purgatory_n but_o die_v in_o full_a assurance_n of_o go_v immediate_o to_o his_o god_n be_v this_o prince_n now_o a_o trent_n papist_n now_o to_o proceed_v the_o fiâ—st_a general_n council_n in_o christianity_n after_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v that_o famous_a fiâ—st_a council_n of_o nice_a consi_v of_o 318._o bishop_n the_o great_a light_n that_o the_o christian_a world_n than_o have_v it_o be_v call_v about_o 325_o year_n after_o christ_n against_o arrius_n that_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v veâ—y_a god_n from_o this_o council_n we_o have_v oâ—r_n nicen_n creed_n it_o be_v summon_v not_o by_o the_o thâ—n_a bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n gather_v thâ—m_n together_o out_o of_o divers_a city_n and_o province_n as_o themselves_o have_v lâ—fâ—â—ccorded_v 1544._o we_o produce_v the_o six_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n against_o the_o pope_n monarchical_a jurisdiction_n the_o menour_n thereof_o be_v this_o 1â—â—0_n let_v ancient_a custom_n hold_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n over_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n because_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o same_o custom_n as_o also_o let_v antioch_n and_o other_o province_n hold_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n now_o these_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n thus_o limit_v and_o distinguish_v the_o several_a province_n and_o ground_v on_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o as_o he_o have_v pre-eminence_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n about_o he_o so_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n shall_v have_v all_o about_o they_o as_o likewise_o every_o metropolitan_a within_o his_o own_o province_n these_o word_n i_o say_v do_v clear_o shâ—w_v that_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n the_o pope_n neither_o have_v pre-eminence_n of_o all_o through_o the_o world_n as_o now_o he_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o universal_a bishop_n nor_o aught_o to_o have_v great_a pre-eminence_n by_o their_o judgement_n than_o he_o have_v before_o time_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v authority_n over_o his_o diocese_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n
image-worship_n yet_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v orthodox_n and_o in_o those_o we_o comply_v with_o he_o now_o also_o be_v hold_v a_o famous_a council_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o east_n and_o another_o at_o frankford_n in_o the_o west_n both_o of_o they_o oppose_v the_o second_o nicen_n synod_n now_o also_o live_v adelbert_n of_o france_n samson_n of_o scotland_n and_o claudius_n clemens_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n bishop_n of_o auxerâ—e_n in_o france_n 17._o thâ—se_o with_o other_o oppose_v boniface_n the_o pope_n factor_n while_o he_o seek_v to_o establish_v papal_a supremacy_n adoration_n of_o relic_n and_o image_n pargatorie_n prayer_n for_o â—he_n dead_a and_o to_o impose_v single_a life_n on_o the_o clergy_n and_o for_o â—his_v they_o be_v persecute_v under_o pope_n zacharie_n with_o bond_n and_o imprisonment_n aventinâ—_n say_v 218._o â—haâ—_n albertus_n gallus_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o priest_n of_o his_o sect_n so_o call_v he_o the_o way_n after_o which_o they_o worshipâ—â—od_v do_v mighty_o withstand_v this_o boniface_n or_o winifrid_n a_o engâ—iâ—â—â—an_n bishop_n of_o meâ—tz_n towards_o the_o laâ—er_a end_n of_o this_o age_n there_o live_v though_o they_o flourish_v in_o the_o nine_o age_n 33._o claudius_n clemens_n scotus_n as_o also_o joannes_n mailrosius_n scotus_n call_v madrosius_fw-la haply_o for_o that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o mailros_n plant_v by_o bishop_n aidan_n and_o his_o follower_n in_o northumberland_n where_o also_o saint_n cuthbert_n have_v his_o education_n pa._n i_o claim_v saint_n bede_n for_o one_o of_o we_o pro._n you_o will_v lose_v your_o claim_n for_o though_o he_o be_v taint_v with_o superstition_n and_o slip_v into_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v believe_v and_o report_v divers_a fabulous_a miracle_n and_o incredible_a story_n as_o some_o of_o your_o own_o man_n have_v 6._o censure_v he_o neither_o do_v we_o defend_v all_o he_o write_v yet_o in_o divers_a main_a ground_n of_o religion_n he_o be_v a_o adversary_n to_o your_o trent_n faith_n bede_n be_v a_o priest_n he_o live_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n at_o weere-mouth_n near_o durham_n a_o great_a clerk_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o english_a story_n alcwin_n or_o alwin_n be_v a_o yorkshire_n man_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o name_n alwin_n which_o in_o these_o part_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n he_o be_v england_n keeper_n of_o the_o library_n at_o york_n erect_v by_o archbishop_n egberâ—_n he_o be_v also_o schoolmaster_n to_o rabanus_n and_o in_o great_a ibid._n favour_n with_o his_o pupil_n carolus_n magnus_n who_o he_o persuade_v to_o found_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n he_o write_v three_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o charles_n the_o papist_n charge_v 3._o calvin_n to_o have_v make_v these_o book_n and_o to_o have_v set_v they_o forth_o in_o alcuinus_fw-la name_n alcuin_n and_o calvin_n be_v all_o one_o name_n by_o change_v the_o letter_n but_o this_o be_v untrue_a 50._o since_o both_o the_o note_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n in_o lincoln_n college_n and_o the_o very_a copy_n itself_o write_v as_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o prince_n library_n at_o saint_n james._n beside_o that_o myself_o have_v see_v 1525._o alcwin_n book_n of_o the_o trinity_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1525._o whereas_o calvin_n by_o chronolog_n bellarmine_n account_n show_v not_o himself_o until_o the_o year_n 1538._o of_o the_o scripture_n sufficiency_n and_o canon_n damascen_n say_v 1._o whatsoever_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n that_o we_o receive_v acknowledge_v and_o reverence_v and_o besides_o these_o we_o require_v nothing_o else_o the_o same_o damascen_n number_n all_o those_o book_n and_o those_o only_a as_o canonical_a that_o we_o do_v and_o add_v that_o 18._o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n and_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n be_v good_a book_n and_o contain_v good_a lesson_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o number_v in_o this_o account_n neither_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o ark_n and_o our_o alcuinus_fw-la abbot_n of_o saint_n martin_n at_o tours_n in_o france_n write_v against_o elipantus_fw-la bishop_n of_o toledo_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o urge_v authority_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n but_o say_v he_o 1617._o saint_n hierome_n and_o isidore_n do_v testify_v that_o without_o question_n it_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o apocryphal_a and_o doubtful_a book_n of_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n charles_n the_o great_a say_v 14._o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v daily_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o â—lesh_n and_o blood_n in_o â—anis_fw-la ac_fw-la vini_fw-la figurâ_fw-la in_o the_o figure_n oâ—_n bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o â—he_v sacrament_n be_v in_o it_o own_o nature_n brâ—ad_v and_o wine_n but_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o mystical_a and_o sacramental_a relation_n he_o show_v in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o isidore_n do_v before_o he_o and_o rabanus_n after_o he_o because_o bread_n say_v ibid._n bede_n confirm_v the_o bâ—dy_n and_o wine_n do_v work_v blood_n in_o the_o flesh_n therefore_o the_o one_o be_v mystical_o refer_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o other_o to_o his_o blood_n but_o to_o leave_v particular_a man_n we_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o a_o whole_a council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 754_o wherein_o it_o be_v maintain_v that_o 〈◊〉_d christ_n choose_v no_o other_o shape_n or_o type_n under_o heaven_n to_o represent_v his_o incarnation_n by_o but_o the_o sacrament_n 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o minister_n for_o a_o type_n and_o a_o most_o effectual_a commemoration_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d command_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v offer_v and_o this_o bread_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o true_a image_n of_o his_o natural_a flesh_n and_o these_o assertion_n of_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v 1012._o find_v in_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o the_o six_o action_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a of_o image_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n concern_v image_n venerable_a bede_n as_o we_o find_v he_o cite_v by_o gerson_n praecepto_fw-la the_o chancellor_n of_o paris_n say_v that_o image_n be_v not_o simple_o forbid_v to_o be_v make_v but_o they_o be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o be_v make_v to_o this_o end_n to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v charles_n the_o great_a sanct._n as_o cassander_n say_v have_v pithy_o and_o witty_o state_v this_o question_n of_o image_n that_o it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o want_v tâ—em_n nor_o privilege_n to_o have_v they_o that_o such_o as_o utter_o reject_v they_o may_v be_v tax_v with_o fickleness_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v they_o brand_v with_o folly_n in_o this_o age_n there_o arise_v great_a contention_n in_o the_o church_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o image_n the_o greek_a emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n constantine_n nicâ—phorus_n stauratius_n leo_fw-la armenus_n michael_n balbus_n theophilus_n and_o other_o their_o successor_n oppose_v they_o in_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n gregory_n the_o second_o and_o three_o paul_n the_o first_o stephen_n the_o four_o adrian_z the_o first_o and_o other_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o stiff_o uphold_v they_o in_o the_o west_n in_o a_o council_n of_o 338_o bishop_n 2â—â—_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 754_o they_o be_v solemn_o condemn_v for_o they_o banish_v all_o other_o image_n and_o determine_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a image_n appoint_v by_o christ_n to_o wit_n the_o bless_a bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v decree_v under_o constantine_n nickname_v câ—pronymus_n 377._o that_o none_o shall_v private_o in_o house_n or_o public_o in_o church_n procure_v keep_v or_o worship_v any_o image_n uâ—on_n pain_n of_o deposition_n zonara_n say_v 155â—_n that_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o the_o people_n they_o open_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n call_v all_o such_o as_o adore_a thâ—m_n idolater_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n armenus_n he_o say_v 105._o he_o be_v mighty_o bend_v against_o they_o insomuch_o as_o he_o decree_v utter_o to_o abandon_v they_o thus_o do_v those_o ezekiah_n of_o greece_n be_v strong_o oppose_v by_o the_o papal_a foâ—ces_n now_o so_o it_o be_v afterward_o in_o another_o coâ—nâ—el_n of_o 350_o bishop_n condil_n hold_v at_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n 787._o image_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o this_o council_n be_v calâ—ed_v and_o sway_v under_o that_o doctress_n irene_n the_o empress_n 747._o
that_o 114._o though_o berenger_n retract_v yet_o they_o can_v never_o reclaim_v all_o those_o who_o he_o in_o divers_a country_n have_v draw_v away_o and_o no_o marvel_n since_o they_o lean_v not_o on_o the_o weak_a reed_n of_o man_n authority_n but_o on_o god_n word_n which_o abide_v for_o ever_o of_o image_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n anselmus_fw-la laudunensis_n in_o his_o interlineall_a gloss_n on_o the_o bible_n eccles._n compose_v out_o of_o the_o father_n write_n 4._o expound_v that_o text_n of_o deuteronomy_n formam_fw-la non_fw-la vidistis_fw-la you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n deut._n 4.15_o in_o this_o sort_n ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la volens_fw-la imitari_fw-la sculpendo_fw-la faceres_fw-la idolum_fw-la tibi_fw-la lest_o that_o willing_a to_o resemble_v that_o similitude_n by_o engrave_v thou_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o idol_n to_o thyself_o in_o the_o former_a time_n 1_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o at_o all_o or_o how_o far_o or_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o dead_a do_v know_v the_o thing_n that_o concern_v we_o here_o and_o consequent_o whether_o they_o pray_v for_o we_o only_o 16._o in_o general_a and_o for_o the_o particular_n god_n answer_v we_o according_a to_o our_o several_a necessity_n where_o when_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v anselmus_fw-la laudunensis_n interlineall_a gloss_n upon_o that_o text_n abraham_n be_v ignorant_a of_o we_o and_o irael_n know_v we_o not_o isaiah_n 63.16_o noteâ—h_o that_o augustine_n say_v that_o 63._o the_o dead_a though_o saint_n in_o heaven_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o live_a do_v no_o not_o though_o they_o be_v their_o own_o child_n of_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v a_o more_o special_a care_n and_o indeed_o saint_n austin_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o care_n for_o the_o dead_a make_v this_o inference_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o 13._o if_o so_o great_a patriarch_n as_o be_v abraham_n know_v not_o what_o befall_v the_o people_n that_o come_v of_o they_o it_o be_v no_o way_n likely_a that_o the_o dead_a do_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o live_n either_o to_o know_v they_o or_o to_o further_a they_o and_o theophylact_fw-mi give_v some_o reason_n hereof_o say_v oâ—on_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o saint_n both_o those_o that_o live_v before_o and_o sinâ—â—_n christ_n time_n do_v not_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v that_o neither_o the_o saint_n themselves_o shall_v be_v too_o high_o conceit_v nor_o other_o esteem_v they_o above_o that_o which_o be_v meet_v and_o whereas_o the_o romanist_n repose_v such_o confidence_n in_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n that_o they_o look_v to_o receive_v far_o great_a benefit_n by_o thâ—m_n than_o by_o their_o own_o prayer_n theophylact_v trace_v saint_n saint_n chrysostome_n in_o this_o very_a point_n meâ—ts_v with_o this_o their_o conceit_n observe_v say_v he_o 15._o that_o although_o the_o saint_n do_v pray_v for_o we_o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v still_o for_o she_o to_o wit_n the_o woman_n of_o canaan_n yet_o we_o pray_v for_o ourselves_o do_v prevail_v much_o more_o i_o will_v close_v up_o this_o point_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n william_n the_o second_o it_o appear_v by_o writer_n say_v 27._o holinshead_n out_o of_o eadmerus_n that_o he_o doubt_v in_o many_o point_n of_o the_o religion_n then_o in_o credit_n for_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o protest_v open_o that_o he_o believe_v no_o saint_n can_v proâ—it_v any_o man_n in_o the_o lord_n sight_n and_o therefore_o neither_o will_v he_o nor_o any_o that_o be_v wise_a as_o he_o affirm_v make_v intercession_n either_o to_o peter_n or_o any_o other_o for_o help_n of_o faith_n and_o merit_n theophylact_fw-mi say_v oxon._n the_o scripture_n that_o be_v god_n himself_o who_o give_v the_o law_n have_v fore-ordained_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v not_o by_o the_o law_n but_o by_o faith_n and_o again_o ibid._n the_o apostle_n have_v show_v how_o that_o the_o law_n accurse_v but_o faith_n bless_v he_o now_o show_v that_o faith_n only_o justify_v and_o not_o the_o law_n and_o anselm_n say_v 121._o true_o by_o faith_n only_o be_v abraham_n say_v to_o have_v please_v god_n and_o this_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n radulphus_fw-la arden_n say_v and_o that_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o saint_n augustine_n 1_o that_o god_n crown_v only_o his_o own_o grace_n in_o we_o and_o the_o same_o radulphus_fw-la as_o i_o find_v he_o allege_v by_o dâ—ctor_n usher_n in_o his_o learned_a answer_n to_o the_o jesuit_n challenge_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o point_n of_o merit_n for_o i_o can_v not_o elsewhere_o meet_v with_o he_o say_v 2._o god_n crown_v nothing_o else_o in_o we_o but_o his_o own_o grace_n who_o if_o he_o shall_v dâ—ale_v strict_o wiâ—h_v we_o no_o man_n live_v shall_v be_v justify_v in_o his_o sight_n whereupon_o the_o apostle_n who_o labour_v more_o than_o all_o sâ—ith_o i_o reckon_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o this_o time_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reâ—â—â—aled_v in_o we_o therefore_o this_o agreement_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o gâ—ds_n voluntary_a promise_n in_o like_a sort_n occumentus_fw-la a_o greek_a scholiast_n say_v 8.18_o we_o can_v suffer_v or_o bring_v in_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o the_o reward_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o our_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n more_o full_o say_v 1612._o if_o a_o man_n shall_v serve_v god_n a_o thousand_o year_n and_o that_o most_o fervent_o he_o shall_v not_o deserve_v of_o condignity_n to_o be_v half_o a_o day_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n beside_o it_o it_o evident_a that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o freegrace_n be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n both_o abroad_o and_o here_o in_o england_n short_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o for_o divers_a age_n after_o teach_v and_o believe_v both_o of_o priest_n and_o people_n for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o instruction_n appoint_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o man_n upon_o their_o deathbed_n to_o prepare_v they_o thereunto_o and_o to_o lead_v they_o unto_o christ._n it_o be_v put_v into_o question_n and_o answer_n be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v in_o their_o library_n and_o think_v for_o so_o say_v cardinal_n hosius_n express_o 73._o to_o be_v make_v by_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n among_o the_o question_n propound_v to_o the_o sick-man_n this_o be_v one_o ibid._n doâ—st_v thou_o believe_v that_o thou_o can_v not_o be_v save_v but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n whereunto_o he_o when_o he_o have_v make_v answer_n affirmative_o he_o be_v present_o direct_v to_o make_v use_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n go_v to_o therefore_o as_o long_o as_o thy_o soul_n remain_v in_o thou_o place_v thy_o whole_a confidence_n in_o this_o death_n only_o have_v confidence_n in_o no_o other_o thing_n commit_v thyself_o whole_o to_o this_o death_n with_o this_o alone_o cover_v thyself_o whole_o if_o he_o say_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o have_v deserve_v damnation_n say_v lord_n i_o set_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n betwixt_o mâ—_n &_o my_o bad_a merit_n and_o i_o offer_v his_o merit_n in_o sâ—eed_n of_o the_o merit_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v but_o yet_o have_v not_o here_o be_v a_o cordial_n for_o a_o sick-soule_n in_o extrâ—mis_n more_o sovereign_a than_o their_o extreme_a unction_n or_o holy-water-sprinkle_a than_o any_o indâ—lgences_n reâ—â—kques_n or_o image_n yet_o their_o quesy_n stomach_n can_v now_o digest_v this_o catholicon_n but_o have_v call_v s._n anselm_n visitation_n into_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o there_o by_o their_o expurgatorie_n index_n set_v out_o by_o cardinal_n quiroga_n have_v command_v these_o interrogatory_n to_o bâ—_n blot_v out_o 1584._o do_v thou_o believe_v to_o come_v to_o glory_n not_o by_o thy_o own_o merit_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o do_v thou_o believe_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v die_v for_o our_o salvation_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v save_v by_o his_o own_o merit_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o passion_n whereby_o we_o may_v observe_v say_v our_o learned_a and_o laborious_a bishop_n 569._o usher_n how_o late_o it_o be_v since_o our_o romanist_n in_o this_o main_a and_o most_o substantial_a point_n which_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o our_o comfort_n have_v most_o shameful_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o forefather_n the_o twelve_o centurie_n from_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o to_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o papist_n you_o say_v that_o satan_n be_v loose_v in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v he_o bind_v in_o this_o protestant_n in_o this_o age_n he_o be_v main_o curb_v by_o the_o
then_o that_o you_o do_v what_o reward_n can_v you_o look_v for_o if_o god_n do_v all_o and_o these_o and_o such_o like_a pelagian_a speech_n of_o some_o monk_n occasion_v he_o to_o write_v his_o treatise_n of_o grace_n and_o free_a will_n wherein_o he_o deny_v such_o freewill_n as_o many_o popish_a schoolman_n teach_v ascribe_v the_o whole_a original_a power_n of_o good_a in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n unto_o grace_n say_v arb_n that_o the_o good_a which_o we_o do_v be_v not_o partly_o god_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v whole_o unto_o god_n he_o disclaim_v humane_a satisfaction_n say_v debito_fw-la who_o will_v murmur_v and_o say_v we_o labour_v too_o much_o fast_o too_o much_o since_o we_o be_v unable_a to_o discharge_v the_o thousand_o nay_o not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o debt_n he_o hold_v that_o man_n be_v unable_a to_o keep_v the_o law_n in_o perfection_n according_a to_o god_n commandment_n neither_o say_v he_o 50._o be_v the_o commander_n ignorant_a that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o commandment_n exceed_v man_n strength_n but_o he_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v profitable_a thereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o own_o insufficiency_n so_o that_o god_n by_o command_a thing_n impossible_a to_o we_o do_v not_o thereby_o make_v man_n a_o transgressor_n but_o humble_v he_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o we_o receive_v the_o law_n and_o feel_v our_o own_o want_n may_v call_v to_o heaven_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v help_v we_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o elsewhere_o say_v â—om_n god_n have_v therefore_o command_v his_o precept_n to_o be_v observe_v exceed_o or_o to_o the_o full_a that_o we_o behold_v our_o imperfection_n and_o fall_v short_a and_o find_v that_o we_o be_v unable_a to_o fulfil_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v may_v fly_v to_o his_o mercy_n he_o hold_v certainty_n of_o salvation_n say_v â—â—nunciat_fw-la that_o a_o just_a man_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n within_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o grace_n bernard_n likewise_o hold_v that_o our_o work_n do_v not_o merit_v condign_o and_o herein_o he_o be_v most_o direct_a and_o punctual_a against_o all_o popish_a merit-monger_n dangerous_a say_v he_o 1_o be_v the_o dwell_n of_o they_o that_o trust_v in_o their_o own_o merit_n dangerous_a bâ—causâ—_n ruinous_a and_o 15._o this_o be_v the_o whole_a merit_n of_o man_n if_o he_o put_v all_o his_o trust_n in_o he_o who_o save_v the_o whole_a man_n again_o the_o merit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o such_o say_v he_o as_o that_o eternal_a life_n be_v due_a to_o they_o of_o right_a 1._o or_o as_o if_o â—od_a shall_v do_v wrong_a if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o and_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n hereof_o because_o all_o merit_n be_v god_n gift_n and_o so_o man_n be_v rather_o a_o debtor_n to_o god_n for_o they_o than_o god_n to_o man_n for_o what_o be_v all_o merit_n to_o so_o â—reat_a a_o glory_n indeed_o he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o of_o his_o merit_n but_o they_o be_v christ_n and_o these_o we_o do_v willing_o embrace_v with_o saint_n bernard_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o ourselves_o his_o word_n be_v these_o therefore_o my_o merit_n be_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n 61._o i_o be_o not_o poor_a in_o merit_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v not_o poor_a in_o mercy_n and_o if_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v many_o my_o merit_n also_o be_v many_o otherwise_o s._n bernard_n renounce_v all_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n repose_v his_o soul_n on_o that_o imputative_a justice_n which_o be_v without_o man_n even_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n as_o in_o that_o alsufficient_a satisfaction_n say_v 12._o i_o be_o not_o worthy_a i_o confess_v neither_o can_v i_o by_o my_o own_o merit_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o rest_n upon_o that_o interest_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n passion_n now_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o protestant-like_a and_o yet_o thus_o speak_v bernard_n of_o himself_o and_o in_o this_o sweet_a meditation_n the_o devout_a father_n close_v his_o life_n as_o the_o reporter_n thereof_o have_v leave_v record_v now_o beside_o these_o article_n already_o mention_v which_o be_v weighty_a one_o bernard_n be_v no_o universal_a tâ—ent_n papist_n neither_o hold_v he_o divers_a point_n which_o your_o trent_n counsel_n have_v establish_v for_o foundamentall_a and_o namely_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n of_o which_o he_o be_v altogether_o silent_a even_o there_o where_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o treat_v of_o it_o if_o he_o have_v then_o know_v it_o for_o catholic_a doctrine_n yea_o he_o there_o deliver_v that_o which_o make_v against_o it_o 3._o he_o teach_v also_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o commemorative_n sacrifice_v only_o dom._n insomuch_o as_o allege_v those_o word_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o he_o mention_v no_o real_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n such_o as_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mass_n but_o a_o thankful_a remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n dom._n indeed_o s._n bâ—rnard_n in_o that_o sermon_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 12._o if_o it_o be_v he_o for_o bellarmie_a say_v it_o be_v nothing_o like_o s._n bernard_n sâ—ile_n speak_v ibid._n of_o the_o priest_n hold_v his_o god_n and_o reach_v he_o forth_o to_o other_o as_o also_o of_o touch_v god_n with_o their_o hand_n with_o their_o mouth_n and_o hear_v he_o speak_v unto_o they_o now_o as_o the_o priest_n hear_v christ_n speak_v unto_o he_o so_o he_o hold_v châ—ist_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o priest_n hear_v not_o christ_n speak_v very_o and_o indeed_o but_o in_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n therefore_o he_o hold_v not_o christ_n in_o his_o hand_n real_o and_o indeed_o but_o after_o a_o sort_n for_o a_o strain_n of_o rhetorical_a amamplification_n he_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v god_n that_o hold_v any_o thing_n special_o pertain_v to_o god_n beside_o he_o hold_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o scripture_n without_o tradition_n for_o write_v unto_o a_o covent_n of_o abbot_n he_o require_v 91._o such_o a_o council_n wherein_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n be_v not_o obstinate_o defend_v but_o which_o do_v diligent_o and_o humble_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o good_a and_o perfect_a will_n of_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v 86._o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v all_o in_o all_o he_o hold_v habitual_a concupiscence_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n say_v 6_o that_o kind_n of_o sin_n which_o so_o often_o trouble_v we_o i_o mean_v our_o concupiscence_n and_o evil_a desire_n ought_v indeed_o to_o be_v repress_v beside_o he_o never_o teach_v adoration_n of_o image_n he_o hold_v not_o the_o precise_a number_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n dom._n he_o stand_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n 174._o and_o the_o like_a tenet_n which_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n with_o you_o in_o a_o word_n he_o plain_o confess_v abbaâ—_n that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v degenerate_a from_o the_o ancient_a religion_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v what_o religion_n s._n bernard_n profess_v if_o any_o man_n desire_v to_o see_v more_o testimony_n he_o may_v find_v they_o in_o master_n pankes_n collectanea_fw-la out_o of_o saint_n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o s._n bernard_n the_o devout_a show_v that_o in_o most_o foundamentall_a point_n they_o be_v we_o pap_n well_o but_o i_o challenge_v saint_n bernard_n for_o one_o of_o our_o side_n prot._n i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o he_o be_v we_o on_o the_o sure_a side_n he_o be_v indeed_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n superstitious_a and_o no_o marvel_n since_o he_o live_v in_o a_o late_a age_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n what_o time_n as_o error_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n which_o he_o may_v suck_v in_o from_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v nevertheless_o he_o be_v sound_a in_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o religion_n for_o other_o thing_n we_o defend_v he_o not_o since_o as_o your_o own_o proverb_n go_v bernardus_n non_fw-la vidit_fw-la omne_fw-la even_o holy_a bernard_n have_v his_o blemish_n yet_o since_o he_o hold_v the_o foundation_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o in_o christ_n and_o disclaim_v his_o own_o merit_n though_o otherwise_o his_o hay_n and_o stubble_n 11._o of_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n as_o can_v endure_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n trial_n do_v burn_v and_o consume_v yet_o since_o he_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o foundation_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o his_o soul_n be_v safe_a and_o rest_v with_o the_o lord_n god_n pardon_v his_o error_n and_o ignorances_n which_o he_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o time_n take_v up_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o without_o scan_v or_o
knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o study_v of_o tongue_n special_o the_o greek_a &_o latin_a begin_v to_o spread_v abroad_o through_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o west_n of_o this_o number_n be_v emanuel_n chrysoloras_n of_o constantinople_n theodorus_n gaza_n of_o thessalonica_n georgius_n trapezuntius_fw-la cardinal_n bessarion_n and_o other_o in_o like_a sort_n also_o afterward_o john_n capâ—io_n bring_v the_o use_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n into_o germany_n as_o faber_n stapulensis_n observe_v evangelia_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n hebrew_n be_v first_o teach_v in_o oxford_n as_o our_o accurate_a chronologer_n mr._n isaacson_n have_v observe_v 1314._o now_o also_o live_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n eccles_n a_o convert_a jew_n who_o comment_v on_o all_o the_o bible_n in_o this_o age_n there_o be_v divers_a both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n who_o stand_v for_o regal_a jurisdiction_n against_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o namely_o barlaam_n the_o monk_n nilus_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n marsilius_n patavinus_n michael_n cesenas_n general_n of_o the_o gray_a friar_n dante_n the_o italian_a poet_n and_o william_n ockam_n eccles._n the_o english_a man_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n surname_v the_o invincible_a doctor_n and_o scholar_n to_o scotus_n the_o subtle_a doctor_n now_o also_o live_v durand_n de_fw-fr s._n porciano_n nilus_n allege_v divers_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o general_a counsel_n against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o thence_o infer_v as_o follow_v that_o 64._o rome_n can_v not_o challenge_v pre-eminence_n over_o other_o sea_n because_o rome_n be_v name_v in_o order_n before_o they_o for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n constantinople_n shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o alexandria_n which_o yet_o she_o have_v not_o from_o the_o several_a and_o distinct_a boundary_n of_o the_o patriarchall_a sea_n he_o argue_v that_o 66._o neither_o be_v rome_n set_v over_o other_o sea_n nor_o other_o subject_a to_o rome_n that_o whereas_o rome_n stand_v upon_o the_o privilege_n that_o other_o place_n appeal_v to_o rome_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o so_o other_o appeal_v to_o constantinople_n which_o yet_o have_v not_o thereby_o jurisdiction_n over_o other_o place_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n judge_v other_o and_o himself_o be_v not_o judge_v of_o any_o other_o he_o say_v 70._o that_o st._n peter_n who_o successor_n he_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v reprove_v by_o s._n paul_n and_o yet_o the_o pope_n tyrantlike_o will_v not_o have_v any_o inquire_v after_o his_o do_n barlaam_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n canon_n 28._o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o primacy_n over_o other_o bishop_n from_o christ_n or_o s._n peter_n but_o many_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o holy_a father_n and_o emperor_n if_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o 198._o have_v ancient_o the_o supremacy_n and_o that_o s._n peter_n have_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n what_o need_v those_o godly_a emperor_n decree_n the_o same_o as_o a_o thing_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n marsilius_n patavinus_n write_v a_o book_n call_v defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la on_o the_o behalf_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o baviere_n and_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n for_o challenge_v power_n to_o invest_v and_o depose_v king_n he_o hold_v 2._o that_o christ_n have_v exclude_v and_o purpose_v to_o exclude_v himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n from_o principality_n or_o contentious_a jurisdiction_n or_o regiment_n or_o any_o coactive_a judgement_n in_o this_o world_n his_o other_o tenet_n be_v report_v to_o be_v these_o 18._o 1_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o superior_a to_o other_o bishop_n much_o less_o to_o the_o emperor_n 2._o that_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o scripture_n 3._o that_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o laiety_n be_v to_o have_v voice_n in_o counsel_n 4._o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o magistrate_n 5._o that_o the_o church_n be_v the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o faithful_a 6._o that_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o appoint_v none_o to_o be_v his_o vicar_n 7._o that_o priest_n may_v marry_v 8._o that_o st._n peter_n be_v never_o at_o rome_n 9_o that_o the_o popish_a synagogue_n be_v a_o den_n of_o thief_n 10._o that_o the_o pope_n doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v with_o this_o marsilius_n of_o pâ—dua_n there_o join_v in_o opinion_n john_n of_o gandune_n and_o they_o both_o hold_v that_o pâ—strâ—mo_fw-it clerk_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o secular_a power_n both_o in_o payment_n of_o tribute_n and_o in_o judgement_n special_o not_o ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o they_o stand_v against_o the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n michael_n cesenas_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o franciscan_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n and_o be_v therefore_o deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o from_o who_o he_o appeal_v 12._o to_o the_o catholic_a universal_a church_n and_o to_o the_o next_o general_a council_n about_o this_o time_n also_o live_v the_o noble_a florentine_a poet_n dante_n a_o learned_a philosopher_n and_o divine_a who_o write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o for_o take_v part_n with_o he_o the_o pope_n banish_v he_o ecclesiastâ—_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n our_o countryman_n ockam_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o he_o say_v ockam_n that_o if_o he_o will_v defend_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n he_o again_o will_v defend_v he_o with_o the_o word_n ockam_n argue_v the_o case_n and_o incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n that_o 4._o in_o temporal_a matter_n the_o pope_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o christ_n himself_o as_o he_o be_v man_n profess_v that_o pilate_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v he_o give_v of_o god_n as_o also_o that_o neither_o peter_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v temporal_a power_n give_v they_o by_o christ_n and_o hereof_o he_o give_v testimony_n 3._o from_o bernard_n and_o gregory_n ockams_n write_n be_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o that_o he_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o his_o labour_n and_o cause_v his_o treatise_n or_o work_n of_o ninety_o day_n as_o also_o his_o dialogue_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o black_a bill_n of_o book_n prohibit_v and_o forbid_v 709._o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o ockam_n submit_v his_o write_n to_o the_o censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o he_o say_v 22._o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_a not_o of_o the_o church_n malignant_a the_o same_o ockam_n speak_v excellent_o in_o the_o point_n of_o general_a counsel_n he_o hold_v 84._o that_o counsel_n be_v not_o call_v general_a because_o they_o be_v congregat_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a pope_n and_o that_o ibid._n if_o prince_n and_o layman_n please_v they_o may_v be_v present_a &_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o matter_n treat_v in_o general_a counsel_n that_o 25._o a_o general_a council_n or_o that_o congregation_n which_o be_v common_o repute_v a_o general_a council_n by_o the_o world_n may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o in_o case_n such_o a_o general_a council_n shall_v err_v yet_o god_n will_v not_o leave_v his_o church_n destitute_a of_o all_o mean_n of_o save_a truth_n but_o will_v raise_v up_o spiritual_a child_n to_o abraham_n out_o of_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o laiety_n despise_a christian_n and_o disperse_v catholic_n 2d_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a abroad_o touch_v jurisdiction_n regal_a and_o papal_a let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o own_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o sundry_a express_a statute_n be_v make_v 1._o that_o if_o any_o procure_v any_o provision_n from_o rome_n of_o any_o abbey_n priory_n or_o benefice_n in_o england_n in_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o holy_a religion_n if_o any_o man_n sue_v any_o process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o procure_v any_o personal_a citation_n from_o rome_n upon_o cause_n who_o cognisance_n and_o final_a discussion_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v enact_v 5._o that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v thenceforth_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n which_o extend_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v 5._o if_o any_o purchase_n or_o pursue_v
top_n of_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n neither_o do_v some_o young_a student_n only_o follow_v he_o but_o even_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o university_n master_n robert_n rig_v vicechancellor_a and_o the_o two_o proctor_n take_v part_n with_o he_o as_o also_o nicholas_n herford_n john_n ashton_n of_o mâ—rton-colledge_n john_n ashwarby_n of_o oriel-colledge_n pastor_n of_o st._n mary_n church_n these_o be_v preacher_n and_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n join_v with_o he_o and_o be_v question_v on_o that_o behalf_n thomas_n walsingham_n special_o note_n 286._o that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v send_v wickliff_n condemnation_n to_o robert_n rig_v chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v divulge_v he_o appoint_v they_o to_o preach_v that_o day_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v most_o zealous_a follower_n of_o wickliff_n and_o among_o other_o he_o ordain_v one_o philip_n repington_n a_o cannon_n of_o leycester_n to_o preach_v on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n who_o conclude_v his_o sermon_n with_o these_o word_n for_o speculative_a doctrine_n say_v he_o such_o as_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v i_o will_v set_v a_o bar_n on_o my_o lip_n while_o god_n have_v otherwise_o instruct_v or_o illuminate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o afterward_o when_o bull_n come_v thick_a from_o rome_n from_o the_o two_o gregory_n the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o against_o wickliff_n and_o his_o doctrine_n the_o whole_a university_n give_v a_o testimony_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o under_o their_o seal_n in_o their_o congregation_n house_n in_o these_o word_n among_o other_o 5._o god_n forbid_v that_o our_o prelate_n shall_v have_v condemn_v a_o man_n of_o suâ—h_a honesty_n for_o a_o heretic_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o may_v more_o ample_o testify_v the_o spread_a of_o his_o doctrine_n than_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o where_o it_o be_v relate_v 5._o that_o there_o be_v divers_a preach_v daily_o not_o only_o in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n but_o also_o in_o market_n fair_n and_o other_o open_a place_n where_o a_o great_a congregation_n of_o people_n be_v divers_a sermon_n contain_v heresy_n and_o notorious_a error_n for_o so_o they_o please_v to_o style_v it_o in_o those_o day_n pap_n be_v wickliff_n doctrine_n follow_v after_o his_o death_n prot._n that_o which_o wickliff_n teach_v be_v neither_o bear_v with_o he_o nor_o die_v with_o he_o indeed_o if_o either_o the_o strength_n or_o policy_n of_o man_n can_v have_v make_v it_o away_o it_o have_v not_o continue_v as_o it_o do_v to_o this_o day_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1378._o pope_n gregory_n the_o eleven_o direct_v his_o bull_n to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o article_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n even_o rome_n itself_o ring_v of_o his_o opinion_n in_o that_o university_n and_o walsingam_n say_v 200._o that_o the_o pope_n tax_v the_o head_n of_o the_o university_n for_o the_o sleight_n care_v they_o take_v in_o the_o suppress_n of_o wickliff_n doctrine_n and_o the_o same_o walsingham_n complain_v that_o those_o of_o the_o university_n be_v long_a time_n in_o suspense_n whether_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o pope_n bull_n with_o honour_n or_o reject_v it_o with_o reproach_n afterward_o gregory_n the_o twelve_o direct_v another_o bull_n to_o oxford_n against_o wickliff_n thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n and_o procure_v a_o visitation_n and_o sharp_a inquisition_n against_o the_o head_n of_o college_n hall_n and_o other_o suspect_v of_o wicklevisme_n or_o lollardy_n and_o this_o constitution_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o linwood_n fâ—â—aliter_fw-la now_o this_o be_v but_o a_o provincial_n constitution_n in_o come_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o condemn_v wickliff_n cause_v his_o bone_n to_o be_v take_v up_o wickliff_n and_o burn_v forty_o year_n neuâ—â—r_n after_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n and_o this_o mandate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v execute_v by_o richard_n fleming_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o linwood_n testify_v who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o be_v do_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1428._o and_o thus_o be_v the_o canonical_a censure_n pass_v upon_o wickliff_n and_o his_o adherent_n now_o the_o secular_a power_n join_v with_o they_o for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o five_o there_o be_v make_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la 15â—_n whereby_o the_o wicklevist_n and_o lollard_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v burn_v after_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o send_v mandatory_a letter_n to_o the_o governor_n in_o oxford_n to_o make_v search_n for_o wickliff_n book_n and_o to_o burn_v they_o and_o according_o the_o master_n and_o doctor_n do_v here_o be_v now_o both_o his_o bone_n and_o his_o book_n burn_v they_o think_v belike_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n and_o never_o to_o hear_v more_o of_o the_o man_n again_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o out_o of_o his_o ash_n as_o it_o be_v there_o arise_v another_o phoenix_n and_o generation_n of_o wicklevist_n which_o renew_v his_o memory_n &_o doctrine_n belike_o then_o there_o be_v many_o that_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n or_o else_o why_o make_v they_o so_o much_o ado_n what_o need_v so_o many_o statute_n letter_n and_o proclamation_n so_o many_o bull_n counsel_n and_o constitution_n indeed_o there_o be_v many_o in_o oxford_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o they_o of_o good_a note_n who_o embrace_v wickliff_n opinion_n after_o his_o decease_n as_o namely_o etc._n laurence_n redman_n master_n of_o art_n david_n sawtree_n a_o divine_a william_n jones_n thomas_n brightwell_n william_n haulam_fw-la a_o civilian_n ralph_n greenhurst_n fellow_n of_o new-colledge_n as_o also_o one_o walter_n bruit_n a_o layman_n mention_v by_o one_o william_n wideford_n a_o great_a papist_n this_o wideford_n write_v against_o wickliff_n mention_n 110._o a_o book_n of_o his_o own_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n in_o confutation_n of_o the_o book_n of_o walter_n bruit_n in_o a_o word_n wickliff_n doctrine_n be_v not_o contain_v within_o england_n only_o but_o it_o give_v light_a to_o other_o country_n also_o insomuch_o as_o one_o peter_n pain_n 157._o who_o be_v wickliff_n scholar_n and_o be_v send_v with_o other_o legate_n to_o the_o council_n at_o basil_n go_v into_o bohemia_n whither_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o some_o of_o wickliff_n book_n some_o part_n where_o of_o john_n hussâ—_n translate_v into_o his_o mother_n tongue_n as_o cochleus_fw-la say_v 8._o who_o also_o report_n 7._o how_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n write_v to_o he_o out_o of_o england_n that_o he_o have_v two_o volume_n of_o wickliff_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o saint_n augustine_n work_n pap_n what_o teach_v wickliff_n teach_v he_o as_o you_o do_v prot._n he_o teach_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n that_o we_o do_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o treatise_n jamâ—â—_n of_o wickliff_n conformity_n with_o the_o now_o church_n of_o england_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n beside_o we_o may_v take_v a_o taste_n of_o his_o tenet_n out_o of_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n wherein_o he_o say_v as_o follow_v first_o 18._o friar_n seyen_v that_o their_o religion_n find_fw-mi on_o sinful_a man_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o that_o religion_n or_o order_n which_o christ_n himself_o make_v friar_n pursuen_o true_a priest_n and_o let_v they_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n ibid._n they_o pursuen_o priest_n for_o they_o reproven_v their_o sin_n as_o god_n bid_v both_o to_o burn_v they_o and_o the_o gospel_n of_o â—hrist_n write_v in_o english_a to_o most_o learning_n of_o our_o nation_n friar_n send_v out_o idiot_n full_a of_o covetise_n to_o preach_v not_o the_o gospel_n but_o chronicle_n fable_n and_o leasing_n to_o please_v the_o people_n and_o to_o rob_v they_o 13._o friar_n 15._o by_o letter_n of_o fraternity_n deceve_v the_o people_n in_o faith_n robben_fw-mi they_o of_o temporal_a good_n and_o maken_v the_o people_n to_o trust_v more_o in_o dead_a parchment_n seal_v with_o leasing_n and_o in_o vain_a prayer_n of_o hypocrite_n than_o in_o the_o help_n of_o god_n friar_n 16._o perverten_a the_o right_a faith_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n and_o bringen_fw-mi a_o new_a heresy_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o accident_n without_o subject_n which_o heresy_n come_v never_o into_o the_o church_n till_o the_o foul_a fiend_n satanas_fw-la be_v unbounden_a after_o a_o thousand_o year_n friar_n 19_o be_v make_v bishop_n robben_fw-mi man_n by_o extortion_n as_o in_o punish_v of_o sin_n for_o money_n and_o suffren_a man_n to_o lie_v in_o sin_n get_v of_o antichrist_n false_a exemption_n friar_n 20._o teachen_fw-ge lord_n and_o namely_o lady_n that_o if_o they_o dyen_v in_o francis_n habit_n they_o shall_v never_o come_v in_o hell_n for_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o man_n sayen_v
have_v be_v call_v lollard_n of_o lollium_n cockle_n or_o darnel_n and_o so_o say_v the_o gloss_n in_o linwood_n lollardi_fw-la as_o also_o in_o the_o squire_n prologue_n in_o chaucer_n i_o smell_v a_o loller_n in_o the_o wâ—nde_n quoth_v he_o abide_v for_o god_n digne_fw-fr passion_n for_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o predication_n this_o loller_n here_o will_v preach_v we_o somewhat_o here_o shall_v he_o not_o preach_v here_o shall_v he_o no_o gospel_n gloze_v ne_o teach_v he_o believe_v all_o in_o the_o great_a god_n quâ—th_v he_o he_o will_v swoon_v some_o difficulty_n or_o spring_v cockle_n in_o our_o clear_a corn_n but_o they_o be_v call_v lollard_n from_o one_o raynard_n lollard_n 11._o who_o at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o franciscan_a monk_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o waldenses_n but_o yet_o a_o man_n carry_v with_o a_o sanctify_a desire_n to_o find_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n he_o afterward_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o waldenses_n be_v apprehend_v in_o germany_n by_o the_o monk_n inquisitour_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v burn_v at_o cologne_n he_o write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apocalypse_n wherein_o he_o apply_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o roman_a antichrist_n this_o be_v he_o of_o who_o the_o faithful_a in_o england_n be_v call_v lollard_n where_o he_o teach_v witness_v that_o tower_n in_o london_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n lollard_n tower_n where_o the_o faithful_a that_o profess_v his_o religion_n be_v imprison_v john_n lâ—_n more_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o schism_n 24._o put_v he_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n that_o have_v foretell_v by_o divine_a revelation_n many_o thing_n that_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o his_o time_n such_o as_o be_v boccace_n saint_n vincent_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_v friar_n joâ—chim_n abbot_n of_o gaâ—abria_n to_o they_o he_o adjoin_v the_o friar_n râ—ynard_n lollard_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o several_a point_n in_o question_n of_o the_o scripture_n sufficiâ—nâ—y_a and_o canon_n wickliffe_n say_v â—6â—_n that_o christ_n law_n suffice_v by_o itself_o to_o rule_v christ_n church_n that_o a_o christian_a 〈◊〉_d well_o understanding_n it_o may_v thence_o gather_v sufficient_a knowledge_n during_o his_o pilgrimage_n hâ—re_o on_o earth_n lyra_n upon_o those_o word_n in_o the_o gospel_n they_o have_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n let_v they_o hear_v they_o luke_n 16.29_o make_v this_o inference_n 29._o moses_n he_o teach_v morality_n and_o what_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v the_o prophet_n teach_v mystery_n and_o what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v et_fw-la ista_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la and_o these_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v hear_v they_o so_o that_o he_o reduce_v all_o to_o two_o head_n the_o agenda_fw-la or_o practical_a partâ—_n and_o the_o credenda_fw-la or_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o these_o essential_a necessary_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n he_o make_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n among_o the_o sundry_a opinion_n which_o ockam_n reckon_v up_o this_o be_v one_o say_v ockam_n 10._o that_o only_o those_o verity_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v catholic_a and_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o the_o attain_n of_o salvation_n which_o either_o express_o be_v deliver_v in_o scripture_n or_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o thing_n so_o express_v richard_n fitz-raphe_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n say_v it_o be_v define_v in_o general_a counsel_n that_o there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o authentical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n 19_o nicholas_n lyra_n the_o convert_a jew_n be_v plentiful_a in_o this_o argument_n now_o that_o i_o have_v by_o god_n help_n tobâ—am_n say_v he_o write_v upon_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n begin_v at_o genesis_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o the_o end_n trust_v to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o same_o god_n i_o intend_v to_o write_v upon_o those_o other_o book_n that_o be_v not_o canonical_a such_o as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la judith_n tobias_n and_o the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n and_o withal_o add_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o book_n which_o be_v not_o canonical_a be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n and_o read_v in_o the_o same_o for_o the_o information_n of_o manner_n yet_o be_v their_o authority_n think_v to_o be_v weak_a to_o prove_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o controversy_n and_o the_o same_o lyra_n write_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o esdras_n the_o first_o chapter_n say_v that_o though_o the_o book_n of_o tobias_n judith_n and_o the_o maccabe_n be_v historical_a book_n yet_o he_o intend_v for_o the_o present_a to_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o not_o to_o comment_v on_o they_o and_o he_o give_v his_o reason_n namely_o quia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-mi canone_o apud_fw-la judaeos_fw-la nec_fw-la apud_fw-la christianos_n because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o canon_n neither_o with_o the_o jew_n nor_o with_o the_o christian_n wickliff_n also_o hold_v 110._o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o and_o twenty_o authentical_a book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o number_n of_o sacrament_n the_o custom_n of_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o abolish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n but_o be_v retain_v in_o certain_a place_n especial_o in_o monastery_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n thirteen_o hundred_o and_o more_o thus_o write_v cassander_n 22._o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la say_v militia_n that_o conradus_n pellicanus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a sanctity_n and_o learning_n do_v find_v in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o carthusian_n that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o possess_v any_o vessel_n of_o price_n beside_o a_o silver_n chalice_n and_o a_o pipe_n whereby_o the_o lay-people_n may_v suck_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n durand_n their_o profound_a doctor_n deny_v 3._o matrimony_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o name_v and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n or_o to_o give_v grace_n robert_n holcot_n our_o countryman_n deny_v 13_o that_o confirmation_n be_v from_o christ_n institution_n now_o bellarmine_n say_v 23._o that_o christ_n only_o can_v institute_v a_o sacrament_n extreme_a alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n tell_v we_o and_o that_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o jodocus_n clichtoveus_n and_o thomas_n walden_n a_o bitter_a adversary_n of_o wickliff_n that_o wickliff_n hold_v extreme_a unction_n or_o anneal_v be_v not_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n ockam_n say_v 39_o there_o be_v three_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n of_o which_o the_o first_o suppose_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n the_o second_o a_o annihilation_n the_o three_o affirm_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n change_v in_o substance_n or_o substantial_o convert_v into_o christ_n body_n or_o do_v cease_v to_o be_v but_o only_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o become_v present_a in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o bread_n this_o opinion_n he_o say_v the_o master_n of_o sentence_n mention_v not_o much_o dislike_a it_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o common_o hold_v their_o own_o proctor_n and_o canonist_n hostiensis_n and_o gaufridus_n tell_v we_o 13_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a in_o those_o day_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v remain_v and_o this_o opinion_n say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v durand_n be_v of_o opinion_n 1._o that_o the_o material_a part_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v not_o convert_v insomuch_o that_o bellarmine_n profess_v acquiescere_fw-la that_o say_v of_o durand_n be_v heretical_a although_o he_o be_v no_o heretic_n because_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n wickliff_n say_v 16._o that_o friar_n perverten_a the_o right_a faith_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o auter_n and_o bringen_fw-mi in_o a_o new_a heresy_n of_o a_o accident_n without_o subject_n and_o whence_o holy_a writ_n say_v open_o that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v bread_n that_o we_o breaken_fw-mi and_o god_n body_n they_o sayen_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o bread_n nor_o god_n body_n but_o accident_n without_o subject_n and_o nought_o and_o thus_o they_o leaven_n holy_a write_v and_o take_v new_a heresy_n on_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o on_o austin_n jerom_n ambrose_n isidore_n and_o other_o saint_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o true_a christian_a man_n that_o hold_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n now_o for_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o express_v it_o in_o these_o term_n 58._o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o &_o true_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o his_o
what_o church_n do_v luther_n join_v himself_o and_o why_o leave_v he_o the_o roman_a church_n pro._n he_o join_v himself_o in_o point_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o ancient_a primitive_a and_o apostolic_a church_n that_o go_v before_o he_o and_o for_o his_o present_a communion_n to_o that_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o then_o with_o he_o hate_v the_o corruption_n which_o the_o romish_a faction_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o pomp_n and_o profit_n have_v uphold_v in_o particular_a he_o join_v himself_o to_o those_o honourable_a personage_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o wittenberg_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n and_o to_o such_o christian_a congregation_n as_o within_o their_o territory_n begin_v to_o abandon_v popery_n and_o reform_v themselves_o he_o receive_v ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o ordination_n for_o substance_n be_v good_a and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o he_o preach_v tâ—e_v word_n and_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o see_v and_o detest_v not_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o her_o corruption_n from_o whence_o he_o sever_v himself_o to_o wit_n from_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o faction_n therein_o so_o that_o he_o leap_v not_o out_o of_o the_o church_n he_o keep_v himself_o still_o within_o the_o barne-floore_n thereof_o only_o he_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n of_o popish_a error_n now_o this_o his_o separation_n and_o we_o from_o error_n â—s_v warrant_v by_o god_n word_n since_o god_n people_n be_v command_v 18.4_o and_o that_o upon_o a_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o babylon_n and_o spiritual_a sodom_n and_o this_o we_o â—ake_v to_o be_v rome_n since_o your_o own_o jesuit_n 4._o that_o have_v commented_a on_o the_o revelation_n call_v rome_n babylon_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o of_o heathen_a rome_n but_o of_o rome_n christian_n after_o that_o it_o have_v forsake_v heathenism_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o turn_v again_o from_o that_o unto_o antichristianisme_n pa._n if_o any_o protestant_a church_n be_v in_o be_v before_o or_o at_o luther_n appear_v then_o will_v they_o upon_o his_o preach_n have_v acknowledge_v he_o and_o join_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o as_o bellâ—rmine_n say_v â—raeâ—â—reâ—â—â—i_fw-it they_o do_v not_o pro._n alphoâ—sus_n de_fw-fr casiro_n say_v 〈…〉_z neither_o do_v luther_n in_o this_o age_n come_v â—orth_o alone_o but_o accompany_v with_o a_o grâ—at_a troop_n as_o with_o a_o guard_n wait_v for_o lâ—tâ—er_n as_o for_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n such_o be_v philip_n melanchton_n conradus_n pâ—llicanâ—s_v â—ambert_n fabricius_n capito_n â—siâ—â—der_n stuâ—mius_n aâ—d_a maâ—tin_a bucer_n and_o thâ—se_a say_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v expect_v he_o bâ—fore_o he_o come_v and_o upon_o his_o come_n dâ—lclâ—aâ—e_o unto_o he_o so_o that_o he_o want_v noâ—_n such_o as_o give_v he_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n galat._n 2.9_o carolus_n miâ—titius_n be_v send_v from_o pope_n leo_fw-la to_o fredrick_n profess_v â—â—bantâ—_fw-la that_o all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o come_v have_v sound_v mâ—ns_v affection_n he_o find_v three_o to_o favour_n luthâ—r_n for_o one_o that_o favour_v the_o pope_n and_o lutâ—er_n profess_v lutheri_fw-la that_o the_o applause_n of_o the_o world_n do_v much_o support_v he_o most_o man_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o fraud_n and_o wicked_a practice_n of_o the_o romanist_n neither_o be_v these_o penurious_a example_n to_o give_v instance_n in_o melanchton_n pelican_n bucer_n and_o other_o as_o brereley_o scornful_o call_v iâ—_n 11._o for_o they_o be_v as_o great_a schollâ—rs_n as_o that_o age_n afford_v pâ—llican_n be_v one_o who_o make_v great_a help_n for_o revive_v tâ—e_v hebrew_a tongue_n and_o be_v luther_n ancient_a and_o so_o be_v joâ—n_n capnio_n or_o reuchlin_n who_o bring_v greek_n and_o hebrew_n into_o germany_n now_o besides_o his_o cheval_n and_o contemporary_n the_o waldense_n as_o also_o john_n hâ—sse_v bare_a a_o torch_n before_o luther_n and_o show_v he_o his_o way_n pa._n master_n brereley_o say_v 443._o that_o melanchton_n pâ—lican_n and_o bucer_n be_v original_o catholic_n and_o follow_v luther_n example_n in_o revolt_a from_o the_o catholic_a church_n pro._n saint_n paul_n be_v original_o a_o pharisee_fw-mi and_o yet_o he_o do_v well_o to_o forsake_v the_o leaven_n of_o their_o tradition_n and_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o do_v saint_n austin_n the_o 7._o error_n of_o the_o manichee_n and_o pelagian_n and_o embrace_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n beside_o they_o leave_v not_o the_o catholic_a but_o the_o roman_a church_n nor_o that_o altogether_o but_o the_o faction_n that_o be_v therein_o to_o wit_n the_o papacy_n pa._n schlusselburg_n say_v 130._o it_o be_v impudency_n to_o say_v that_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o germany_n do_v hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n before_o luther_n pro._n schlusselburgs_n word_n be_v these_o vtenhovius_n write_v impudent_o that_o he_o hear_v pelican_n affirm_v that_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o germany_n hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n before_o luther_n appeaâ—ed_v and_o that_o pelican_n himself_o impugn_a the_o popish_a purgatory_n before_o the_o name_n of_o luther_n be_v hear_v of_o now_o why_o may_v we_o not_o believe_v vtenhovius_n and_o pelican_n affirm_v the_o same_o and_o be_v honest_a man_n as_o well_o as_o schlusselburg_n deny_v it_o beside_o admit_v there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o germany_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v elsewhere_o many_o thousand_o as_o in_o bohemia_n france_n and_o england_n and_o other_o part_n who_o bâ—fore_o luther_n time_n embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n pa._n master_n brereley_o say_v 9_o out_o of_o luther_n work_n that_o upon_o a_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o devil_n luther_n give_v over_o the_o mass_n and_o change_v his_o religion_n pro._n suppose_v this_o conference_n be_v extant_a in_o all_o the_o dutch_a copy_n of_o luther_n work_n which_o yet_o some_o make_v doubt_n of_o yet_o may_v this_o conference_n be_v only_o imaginary_a even_o a_o strong_a spiritual_a 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o â—ny_v personal_a or_o real_a conference_n now_o from_o such_o a_o spiritual_a conflict_n dream_n or_o appâ—â—ition_n you_o can_v draw_v any_o sound_a proof_n but_o suppose_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o conference_n have_v not_o christ_n a_o conâ—â—â—â—nce_n with_o satan_n and_o saint_n bernarâ—_n a_o combat_n with_o he_o 12._o be_v theiâ—_n religion_n ere_o a_o whit_n â—he_v worse_a to_o be_v like_v your_o romish_a saint_n be_v very_o familiar_a with_o the_o devil_n saint_z oswald_z wrestle_v with_o he_o saint_n dunstane_n take_v he_o by_o the_o nose_n christopher_n in_o the_o legend_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v the_o devil_n and_o saint_n xavier_n be_v usual_o vex_v with_o he_o after_o dinner_n supper_n recreation_n and_o say_v of_o mass_n insomuch_o as_o the_o devil_n oft_o time_n put_v he_o into_o a_o cold_a sweat_n as_o hâ—ssenmullerus_n 427._o report_v of_o he_o from_o turrian_n the_o jesuite_n pa._n the_o devil_n bring_v argument_n against_o say_v of_o mass_n and_o dispute_v against_o it_o therefore_o the_o mass_n be_v good_a or_o else_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o have_v find_v fault_n with_o it_o pro._n this_o follow_v not_o for_o every_o thing_n the_o devil_n mislike_v be_v not_o therefore_o good_a neither_o be_v all_o he_o move_v one_o unto_o therefore_o bad_a for_o instance_n sake_n 144._o he_o come_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o saint_n ursula_n and_o move_v one_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o nun_n will_v you_o say_v therefore_o veil_v of_o nun_n be_v bad_a pa._n luther_n use_v the_o selfsame_o argument_n against_o the_o mass_n which_o satan_n do_v now_o how_o can_v they_o be_v good_a proof_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o satan_n or_o why_o will_v luther_n believe_v he_o pro._n luther_n show_v only_o how_o satan_n tempt_v hâ—m_n to_o despair_v for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o massmonger_n which_o luther_n know_v to_o be_v naught_o without_o the_o devil_n prompt_v beside_o all_o that_o the_o devil_n speak_v be_v not_o devilish_a the_o devil_n that_o possess_v the_o man_n confess_v and_o say_v chap._n thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n afterward_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o herd_n of_o swine_n now_o the_o herdsman_n they_o come_v into_o the_o city_n and_o tell_v what_o be_v do_v and_o say_v now_o what_o though_o the_o hâ—ard-men_n tell_v how_o the_o devil_n confess_v this_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n be_v not_o this_o a_o true_a confession_n though_o the_o herdsman_n have_v fiâ—st_v hear_v it_o from_o the_o devil_n and_o likewise_o report_v it_o from_o they_o luther_n hear_v such_o and_o such_o argument_n against_o the_o mass_n may_v not_o those_o argument_n be_v true_a though_o luther_n heaâ—d_v they_o from_o satan_n god_n ape_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o devil_n in_o tell_v truth_n
amiss_o and_o not_o to_o prosecute_v luther_n but_o this_o council_n be_v not_o follow_v whereupon_o divers_a part_n according_a to_o gerson_n council_n begin_v this_o work_n of_o reformation_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o all_o good_a man_n howsoever_o oppose_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n pa._n a_o reformation_n presuppose_v that_o thing_n be_v amiss_o will_v you_o charge_v the_o catholic_a church_n with_o error_n pro._n we_o say_v that_o particular_a church_n and_o such_o be_v that_o of_o rome_n may_v err_v and_o divers_a have_v err_v sixtus_n senensis_n reckon_v 233._o up_o many_o father_n that_o hold_v the_o millenary_a error_n mistake_v that_o place_n in_o the_o revelation_n 20.5_o they_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o resurrection_n the_o first_o of_o the_o godly_a to_o live_v with_o christ_n a_o thousand_o year_n on_o earth_n in_o all_o worldly_a happiness_n before_o the_o wicked_a shall_v awake_v out_o of_o the_o sleep_n of_o death_n and_o after_o that_o thousand_o year_n the_o second_o resurrection_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v to_o eternal_a death_n and_o the_o godly_a shall_v ascend_v to_o eternal_a life_n this_o error_n 37â—_n continue_v almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o begin_v before_o it_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heresy_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o so_o many_o churchman_n of_o great_a account_n and_o martyr_n that_o saint_n augustine_n and_o jerome_n do_v very_o modest_o dissent_n say_v the_o same_o senensis_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o infant_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o baptism_n do_v possess_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o in_o the_o church_n for_o certain_a hundred_o of_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o saint_n austin_n write_v of_o it_o in_o his_o 2._o time_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_n victoâ—e_v 3._o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o he_o be_v there_o not_o also_o superstition_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o a_o council_n 35_o forbid_v those_o night_n vigil_n which_o some_o christian_n then_o use_v at_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o martyr_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a saint_n and_o be_v not_o these_o vigil_n now_o 17._o abolish_v do_v not_o saint_n aâ—stine_n confess_v 34._o there_o be_v certain_a adoratores_fw-la sepulchrâ—rum_fw-la â—t_a picturarum_fw-la worshipper_n of_o tomb_n and_o picture_n in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n and_o do_v not_o the_o same_o father_n tax_v they_o for_o it_o to_o come_v to_o late_a time_n thomas_n bradwardine_n complain_v pelagium_fw-la that_o the_o whole_a world_n almost_o be_v go_v after_o pelagius_n into_o error_n arise_v therefore_o o_o lord_n say_v he_o and_o judge_v thy_o own_o cause_n gregorius_n ariminensis_n say_v 2._o that_o to_o affirm_v that_o man_n by_o his_o natural_a strength_n without_o the_o special_a help_n of_o god_n can_v do_v any_o virtuous_a action_n or_o moral_o good_a be_v one_o of_o the_o damn_a heresy_n of_o pelagius_n or_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n it_o differ_v from_o his_o heresy_n it_o be_v further_o from_o truth_n the_o same_o gregory_n say_v 3._o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n be_v teach_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o by_o a_o few_o or_o they_o mean_a man_n but_o so_o many_o and_o of_o so_o great_a place_n that_o he_o almost_o fear_v to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n and_o oppose_v himself_o against_o they_o therein_o cardinal_n contaren_n say_v praedestin_n that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v catholic_n and_o opposite_a to_o luther_n who_o while_o they_o labour_v to_o advance_v freewill_n too_o high_a they_o detract_v too_o much_o from_o the_o freegrace_n of_o god_n and_o so_o become_v adversary_n to_o the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o church_n and_o friend_n to_o pelagius_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a then_o that_o weâ—_n say_v there_o have_v be_v a_o defection_n not_o only_o of_o heretic_n from_o the_o church_n and_o â—_z but_o also_o in_o the_o church_n of_o her_o own_o child_n from_o the_o sincerity_n of_o faith_n deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n not_o for_o that_o all_o or_o the_o whole_a church_n at_o any_o time_n do_v forsake_v the_o true_a faith_n but_o for_o that_o many_o fall_v from_o it_o according_a to_o that_o of_o saint_n paul_n 1._o tim._n 4.1_o in_o the_o last_o time_n some_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n attend_v to_o spirit_n of_o error_n beside_o such_o a_o famine_n of_o the_o word_n as_o fall_v out_o in_o these_o late_a time_n must_v needs_o have_v bring_v in_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o call_v for_o reformation_n for_o in_o sundry_a age_n last_o pass_v the_o roman_a church_n have_v behave_v herself_o more_o like_o a_o stepdame_n than_o a_o natural_a mother_n insomuch_o as_o she_o have_v deprive_v her_o child_n of_o a_o principal_a portion_n of_o the_o food_n of_o life_n clâ—mâ—ng_v the_o word_n of_o god_n her_o public_a reading_n and_o service_n be_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v close_v up_o that_o people_n may_v not_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o they_o fabulous_a legend_n be_v read_v and_o preach_v 11._o instead_o of_o god_n word_n but_o as_o claudius_n espencaeus_fw-la a_o doctor_n of_o paris_n a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o bâ—za_n and_o therefore_o more_o worthy_a of_o credit_n in_o this_o behalf_n say_v our_o ancestor_n as_o devout_o affect_v to_o the_o saint_n as_o we_o thought_n be_v not_o fit_a that_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o saint_n life_n shall_v shoulder_v out_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o read_n thereof_o and_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o one_o of_o their_o own_o author_n say_v 22._o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n understand_v no_o more_o concern_v god_n and_o thing_n divine_a in_o particular_a and_o distinct_a notion_n than_o infidel_n or_o heathen_a people_n and_o here_o in_o england_n there_o be_v such_o a_o dearth_n of_o the_o word_n in_o these_o late_a time_n of_o popeâ—y_n 8._o that_o some_o give_v five_o mark_n some_o more_o some_o less_o for_o a_o english_a book_n some_o give_v a_o load_n of_o hay_n for_o a_o few_o chapter_n of_o saint_n james_n or_o of_o saint_n paul_n in_o english_a be_v it_o not_o now_o high_a time_n to_o reform_v these_o thing_n but_o rome_n will_v neither_o acknowledge_v her_o error_n nor_o reform_v they_o but_o rather_o seek_v to_o defend_v they_o persecute_v such_o as_o by_o authority_n establish_v labour_v this_o reformation_n how_o easy_a and_o safe_a have_v it_o be_v for_o rome_n have_v she_o tender_v the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n to_o have_v according_a as_o the_o truth_n require_v permit_v the_o uâ—e_v of_o the_o cup_n as_o sometime_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n allow_v it_o to_o the_o bohemian_n and_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o know_a language_n as_o be_v sometime_o grant_v to_o the_o slavons_fw-fr 13_o as_o also_o to_o have_v abolish_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o the_o like_a without_o which_o the_o church_n wâ—s_v and_o that_o very_a well_o for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o rome_n will_v not_o yield_v in_o one_o point_n lest_o she_o shall_v be_v suspect_v to_o have_v err_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o there_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a oracle_n the_o pope_n be_v call_v in_o question_n pa._n that_o which_o be_v reform_v redit_fw-la remain_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n that_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o the_o substantial_a exercise_n thereof_o shall_v have_v remain_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o reformation_n but_o you_o have_v set_v up_o another_o religion_n pro._n we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o catholic_a religion_n be_v reform_v for_o that_o can_v be_v amend_v but_o that_o we_o have_v reform_v religion_n in_o that_o we_o have_v purge_v it_o from_o certain_a devise_n and_o corruption_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o it_o before_o this_o reformation_n religion_n be_v like_a to_o a_o certain_a lumpâ—_n or_o masâ—e_v consist_v partly_o of_o gold_n aâ—d_v partly_o of_o other_o refuse_v mettle_n and_o dross_n to_o a_o sick_a body_n wherein_o beside_o the_o flesh_n blood_n and_o bone_n and_o vital_a spirit_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a naughty_a humour_n that_o have_v surprise_v the_o body_n 85._o our_o reformation_n take_v not_o away_o your_o gold_n to_o wit_n those_o fundamental_a truth_n wherein_o you_o agree_v with_o we_o but_o purge_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n it_o draw_v not_o the_o good_a blood_n from_o the_o body_n but_o only_o purge_v out_o the_o pestilent_a humour_n so_o that_o we_o have_v retain_v whatsoever_o be_v sound_a catholic_a and_o primitive_o ancient_a only_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v patch_v to_o the_o ground-sole_n of_o religion_n that_o we_o have_v pare_v away_o as_o superfluous_a we_o have_v not_o remove_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n