also_o constrain_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o archibald_n douglas_n e._n of_o angus_n call_v bell_n the_o cat_n to_o reform_v the_o court_n and_o put_v away_o some_o wicked_a sycophant_n from_o his_o counsel_n and_o give_v way_n though_o against_o his_o will_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n upon_o other_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o foresay_a agnomen_fw-la to_o the_o earl_n for_o he_o with_o other_o noble_n in_o a_o meeting_n at_o lawder_n consult_v how_o to_o reform_v &_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o court_n have_v the_o apologue_n of_o the_o mouse_n lay_v out_o before_o they_o that_o the_o mouse_n â—ell_o upon_o deliberate_v how_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o cat_n &_o conclude_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o put_v a_o bell_n about_o her_o neck_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n never_o a_o mouse_n dare_v undertake_v it_o the_o earl_n quick_o make_v application_n say_v i_o will_v bell_n the_o cat_n &_o forthwith_o go_v out_o &_o meeting_n cochran_n one_o of_o these_o wicked_a consellour_n take_v hold_v of_o he_o &_o hang_v he_o with_o a_o horse_n halter_n over_o the_o bridge_n of_o lawder_n &_o rush_v in_o to_o the_o king_n presence_n proceed_v to_o snatch_v ramsey_n another_o of_o the_o countries_n enemy_n out_o of_o the_o king_n arm_n but_o that_o he_o yield_v at_o length_n to_o the_o king_n earnest_a entreaty_n to_o spare_v he_o however_o we_o see_v how_o generous_o zealous_a these_o noble_a patriot_n be_v for_o the_o country_n good_a against_o tyranny_n tho'_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o religion_n yet_o this_o all_o along_v be_v still_o the_o character_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o these_o day_n none_o more_o terrible_a to_o tyrant_n none_o more_o loyal_a to_o king_n then_o they_o period_n iii_o contain_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o reformation_n from_o popery_n as_o in_o the_o former_a the_o testimony_n be_v most_o passive_a so_o in_o the_o follow_a period_n when_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o number_n &_o strength_n that_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n the_o lord_n call_v &_o spirit_v to_o a_o active_a testimony_n for_o these_o two_o twin_n religion_n &_o liberty_n that_o be_v then_o seek_v to_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n &_o be_v now_o design_v more_o declare_o to_o be_v destroy_v after_o they_o have_v grow_v up_o to_o some_o maturity_n which_o as_o it_o render_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o present_a destroyer_n the_o more_o grassant_a &_o grievous_a so_o it_o rub_v the_o more_o indelible_a infamy_n on_o the_o shameful_a security_n &_o ass-like_a stupidity_n of_o this_o generation_n that_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o excellent_a testimony_n deposit_v to_o their_o trust_n transmit_v to_o they_o through_o a_o continue_a tranct_n of_o the_o witnessing_n &_o wrestle_n of_o their_o worthy_a ancestor_n and_o now_o let_v it_o slip_v &_o slide_v through_o their_o feeble_a finger_n and_o do_v the_o more_o justify_v yea_o magnify_v the_o poor_a endeavour_n of_o the_o present_a sufferer_n who_o at_o least_o when_o they_o can_v react_v these_o mighty_a work_n in_o defend_v religion_n &_o liberty_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o resign_v the_o testimony_n or_o quite_o the_o least_o privilege_n that_o their_o progenitor_n possess_v they_o of_o and_o though_o they_o be_v supercilious_o despise_v as_o little_a insignificant_a nothing_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o big_a boaster_n of_o this_o blind_a age_n yet_o if_o these_o valiant_a hero_n who_o do_v such_o exploit_n for_o their_o god_n in_o commence_v &_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n be_v now_o to_o see_v the_o dull_a dotage_n of_o this_o dream_a generation_n not_o only_o suffer_v &_o consent_v to_o but_o congratulate_v &_o applaud_v the_o introduction_n &_o reestablishment_n of_o idolatry_n &_o tyranny_n popery_n &_o slavery_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o work_n they_o build_v with_o so_o great_a expense_n and_o be_v to_o read_v the_o pitiful_a petition_n and_o airy_a &_o empty_a flatter_a &_o fawn_a address_n to_o this_o antichristian_a tyrant_n for_o the_o toleration_n of_o that_o religion_n &_o liberty_n under_o the_o odious_a notion_n of_o a_o crime_n which_o they_o have_v convey_v to_o they_o under_o the_o security_n of_o a_o fundamental_a law_n they_o if_o any_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v as_o their_o child_n who_o disdain_n &_o disoune_v such_o dishonourable_a &_o dastardly_a yielding_n and_o be_v therefore_o most_o despise_v with_o disdain_n &_o despite_n a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o their_o contending_n will_v clear_v the_o case_n while_o the_o queen_n dowager_z regent_z reign_v by_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n and_o employ_v all_o her_o power_n &_o policy_n to_o suppress_v the_o gospel_n in_o scotland_n god_n so_o counteracted_a she_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v murder_v prove_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o endeavour_n of_o his_o servant_n have_v such_o success_n that_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o baron_n &_o gentleman_n as_o well_o as_o commons_o begin_v to_o abhor_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o bishop_n yea_o man_n almost_o universal_o begin_v to_o doubt_v whether_o they_o can_v without_o sin_n give_v their_o bodily_a presence_n to_o the_o mass_n or_o offer_v their_o child_n to_o the_o papistical_a baptism_n whether_o these_o that_o be_v in_o any_o public_a trust_n can_v with_o safe_a conscience_n serve_v the_o high_a power_n in_o maintain_v of_o idolatry_n persecute_v their_o brethren_n &_o suppress_v christ_n truth_n or_o whether_o they_o may_v suffer_v their_o brethren_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o their_o presence_n without_o any_o declaration_n that_o such_o tyranny_n displease_v they_o and_o from_o the_o scripture_n they_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o lively_a faith_n require_v a_o plain_a confession_n when_o christ_n truth_n be_v impugn_a and_o that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v guilty_a that_o do_v evil_a but_o also_o they_o that_o consent_n to_o evil_n and_o this_o they_o shall_v do_v if_o see_v such_o thing_n open_o commit_v they_o shall_v be_v silent_a and_o so_o allow_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v from_o doubt_n they_o come_v to_o determination_n to_o endeavour_v that_o christ_n jesus_n his_o glorious_a gospel_n shall_v be_v preach_v his_o holy_a sacrament_n true_o minister_v superstition_n idolatry_n &_o tyranny_n shall_v be_v suppress_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o both_o as_o to_o the_o worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n the_o reverend_a face_n of_o the_o first_o primitive_a &_o apostolic_a church_n shall_v be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o eye_n &_o knowledge_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o they_o never_o faint_v till_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v to_o accomplish_v this_o famous_a and_o faithful_a mr_n knox_n and_o other_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v preach_v diligent_o in_o private_a meeting_n and_o for_o that_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o queen_n several_a zealous_a &_o bold_a man_n repair_v to_o she_o &_o plain_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o prelate_n do_v charge_v they_o with_o the_o cruel_a device_n intend_v &_o tell_v she_o with_o a_o vow_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o day_n of_o it_o because_o they_o oppress_v they_o &_o their_o tenant_n for_o feed_v of_o their_o idle_a belly_n they_o trouble_v the_o preacher_n and_o will_v murder_v all_o shall_v they_o suffer_v this_o any_o long_o no_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v thereafter_o the_o more_o effectual_o to_o prosecute_v the_o reformation_n begin_v they_o enter_v into_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v &_o advance_v that_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o desence_n thereof_o and_o of_o one_o another_o against_o all_o wicked_a power_n that_o may_v intend_v tyranny_n or_o trouble_n against_o they_o and_o to_o resent_v any_o injury_n do_v to_o any_o of_o their_o brerhren_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n as_o do_v to_o all_o of_o which_o covenant_n they_o enter_v into_o many_o very_o solemn_o one_o be_v at_o edinburgh_n anno_fw-la 1557._o another_o at_o perth_n 1559._o another_o at_o sterling_n 1559._o bind_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o correspondence_n with_o the_o queen_n without_o notifie_v it_o to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v proceed_v therein_o without_o common_a consent_n of_o they_o all_o another_o at_o leith_n anno_fw-la 1560._o another_o at_o air_n anno_fw-la 1562._o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n by_o which_o covenant_n as_o their_o conjunction_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a among_o themselves_o so_o be_v it_o the_o more_o fearful_a to_o their_o adversary_n when_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o they_o they_o keep_v their_o convention_n &_o hold_v counsel_n with_o such_o gravity_n &_o clossness_n that_o the_o enemy_n tremble_v i_o mention_v these_o thing_n more_o particular_o because_o these_o same_o very_a thing_n commend_v in_o our_o father_n be_v now_o condemn_v in_o a_o poor_a handful_n that_o woâ—ld_v aim_v at_o imitate_v
other_o from_o concert_v that_o same_o necessary_a witness_n in_o the_o season_n thereof_o and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o will_v change_v both_o matter_n &_o manner_n in_o manage_v the_o war._n he_o will_v not_o now_o persecute_v for_o the_o old_a controvert_v head_n of_o popery_n with_o fire_n &_o faggot_n as_o former_o for_o refuse_v to_o worship_v our_o lady_n or_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n these_o weapon_n &_o engine_n be_v so_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n that_o they_o will_v not_o work_v now_o as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o that_o old_a bawd_n of_o babylon_n be_v become_v so_o ugly_a and_o out_o of_o date_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v her_o beauty_n can_v be_v so_o bewitch_a except_o she_o put_v on_o a_o new_a busk_n but_o her_o elder_a daughter_n the_o prelatical_a church_n of_o the_o same_o complexion_n with_o herself_o except_o that_o she_o be_v colour_v with_o protestant_a paint_n be_v fit_a for_o his_o service_n to_o allure_v our_o land_n into_o fornication_n and_o who_o will_v not_o be_v entyce_v must_v be_v force_v to_o communion_n with_o she_o by_o fining_n confyning_n exaction_n extortion_n &_o imposition_n of_o oath_n etc._n etc._n religion_n must_v be_v little_o concern_v here_o for_o there_o be_v preach_v enough_o and_o of_o protestant_a doctrine_n too_o and_o without_o the_o monkie-trick_n &_o montebank_n show_v &_o foppery_n of_o english-popish_a ceremony_n &_o lyturgical_a service_n what_o will_v they_o be_v at_o be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o yield_v to_o this_o than_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scotish-spanish-inquisition_n that_o will_v rack_v the_o purse_n the_o body_n &_o conscience_n and_o all_o this_o be_v one_o complex_fw-la head_n of_o suffering_n and_o think_v a_o very_a small_a one_o by_o many_o but_o now_o find_v this_o will_v not_o do_v his_o business_n yet_o it_o look_v too_o like_o religion_n still_o he_o have_v therefore_o invent_v a_o new_a machine_n he_o will_v not_o now_o persecute_v nor_o force_v the_o conscience_n at_o all_o so_o good_a nature_a be_v the_o devil_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n grow_v in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n nay_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o who_o when_o he_o speak_v a_o lie_n speak_v it_o of_o his_o own_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o this_o long_a time_n but_o only_o in_o all_o the_o violent_a course_n exercise_v against_o these_o sufferer_n he_o have_v be_v magistratical_o chastise_v the_o disobedience_n &_o rebellion_n of_o a_o few_o turbulent_a traitor_n who_o will_v not_o oune_v the_o government_n and_o thus_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o rebellion_n &_o disow_a authority_n he_o have_v have_v access_n &_o success_n to_o destroy_v almost_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o honest_a &_o innocent_a faithful_a &_o fruitful_a lover_n of_o christ_n who_o though_o indeed_o they_o have_v have_v their_o suffering_n state_v upon_o those_o point_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o shall_v be_v find_v among_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v overcome_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n &_o the_o word_n of_o their_o testimony_n not_o love_v their_o life_n unto_o the_o death_n who_o blood_n be_v cry_v for_o vengeance_n against_o the_o shedder_n thereof_o and_o he_o will_v make_v inquisition_n for_o it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o overturn_v overturn_v &_o take_v his_o own_o right_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v contend_v nevertheless_o this_o be_v a_o prejudice_n too_o prevalent_a with_o many_o to_o misregard_n the_o case_n &_o cause_n of_o these_o contender_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o represent_v they_o favourablie_o and_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n difficulty_n &_o discouragement_n together_o consider_v will_v soon_o cool_v my_o courage_n and_o at_o first_o blush_n make_v i_o leave_v off_o before_o i_o begin_v be_v i_o not_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o christ_n these_o reproach_v people_n be_v suffer_v for_o and_o that_o their_o great_a suffering_n &_o reproach_n be_v both_o alike_o unjust_a from_o both_o which_o the_o lord_n will_v vindicate_v they_o &_o bring_v forth_o their_o righteousness_n as_o the_o light_n &_o their_o judgement_n as_o the_o noon_n day_n â—n_v his_o owned_a time_n in_o confidence_n of_o which_o depend_v on_o his_o conduct_n i_o shall_v undertake_v as_o brief_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o to_o represent_v their_o case_n and_o clear_v the_o cause_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o concern_v their_o contest_v with_o their_o pesecute_a enemy_n wiâ—h_v who_o i_o only_o deal_v at_o present_a it_o not_o be_v my_o purpose_n to_o descend_v particular_o into_o their_o necessitate_a contending_n with_o comply_v brethren_n partly_o because_o they_o will_v make_v the_o volume_n to_o excresce_fw-it unto_o too_o great_a a_o bulk_n &_o because_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v elsewhere_o yet_o in_o effect_n these_o also_o be_v not_o only_o here_o narrative_o deduce_v but_o whatever_n be_v odious_a in_o they_o be_v vindicate_v &_o what_o be_v difficult_a in_o some_o measure_n enodate_v but_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v and_o desiderated_a that_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o distinct_a deduction_n of_o all_o the_o step_v of_o this_o woeful_a defection_n against_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o testimony_n have_v be_v state_v but_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n advertise_v i_o touch_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o testimony_n which_o have_v be_v seal_v by_o severe_a suffering_n from_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o task_n transcend_v my_o capacity_n and_o a_o theme_n wherein_o i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o my_o leisure_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o such_o a_o sad_a and_o shameful_a subject_n though_o the_o world_n indeed_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n that_o they_o that_o will_v do_v it_o can_v and_o they_o that_o will_v &_o shall_v do_v it_o will_v not_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n not_o only_o to_o scotland_n but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n that_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n already_o can_v see_v the_o light_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o light_n which_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n &_o the_o disingenuous_a prudence_n of_o some_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o patron_n of_o defection_n be_v embezil_v &_o suppress_v i_o mean_v that_o excellent_a &_o faithful_a history_n of_o defection_n the_o posthumou_n work_v of_o famous_a mr._n m'ward_n who_o praise_n be_v in_o the_o church_n which_o if_o they_o that_o have_v it_o in_o keep_v will_v do_v themselves_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o world_n the_o happiness_n of_o publish_v it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o need_n to_o discover_v from_o whence_o to_o what_o and_o how_o that_o church_n have_v fall_v &_o degenerate_a nor_o so_o great_a dissicultie_n in_o that_o indisputable_a &_o indispensable_a duty_n that_o such_o a_o day_n call_v for_o in_o search_v &_o try_v our_o way_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v turn_v again_o to_o the_o lord_n nor_o any_o necessity_n for_o my_o poor_a essay_n to_o invite_v &_o incite_v the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v cognizance_n &_o compassion_n of_o poor_a perish_a scotland_n i_o wish_v that_o they_o who_o have_v it_o may_v consult_v more_o their_o owned_a duty_n and_o credit_n and_o what_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o church_n edification_n the_o day_n testimony_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n than_o to_o continue_v rob_v the_o world_n of_o such_o a_o treasure_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o call_v treason_n against_o christ_n &_o sacrilege_n against_o the_o church_n &_o stick_v not_o to_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o publish_v it_o the_o world_n must_v know_v there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n do_v but_o it_o not_o be_v my_o design_n now_o to_o detect_v or_o reflect_v upon_o all_o the_o defection_n of_o that_o decline_a &_o by_o declension_n divide_v &_o by_o division_n almost_o only_o not_o destroy_v church_n i_o shall_v meddle_v with_o they_o no_o further_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o clear_v the_o cause_n refer_v the_o knowledge_n and_o account_n of_o they_o either_o to_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o gross_a of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o more_o particular_a enarration_n of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o paper_n emit_v &_o publish_v by_o the_o contender_n against_o they_o of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o this_o same_o year_n edition_n entitle_v the_o informatory_n vindication_n of_o a_o poor_a waste_v misrepresented_a remnant_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o may_v be_v evident_a that_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o this_o darkness_n &_o distress_n defection_n &_o division_n under_o which_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v so_o long_o &_o be_v still_o labour_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o poor_a
advance_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o congregational_a eldership_n classical_a presbytery_n provincial_a &_o national_a assembly_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n at_o westmnster_n and_o vote_v &_o conclude_v in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n after_o this_o the_o malignant_n in_o england_n be_v crush_v in_o all_o their_o project_n the_o king_n render_v himself_o to_o the_o scot_n in_o new_a castle_n by_o who_o because_o by_o covenant_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o defend_v he_o but_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v be_v destroy_v and_o they_o defend_v because_o in_o this_o war_n he_o do_v direct_o oppose_v &_o oppugn_v these_o condition_n under_o which_o they_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v all_o alongst_o carry_v towards_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n as_o he_o to_o they_o and_o because_o by_o the_o same_o covenant_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o discover_v &_o render_v to_o condign_a punishment_n all_o malignant_n &_o incendary_n of_o who_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o reâ—ain_v the_o peace_n &_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o can_v not_o be_v retain_v in_o maintain_v their_o destroyer_n and_o to_o assist_v mutual_o all_o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n which_o he_o be_v fight_v against_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o english_a and_o keep_v under_o restraint_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n until_o he_o receive_v his_o just_a demerit_n for_o all_o his_o oppression_n murder_n treachery_n &_o tyranny_n be_v condemn_v &_o execute_v januar._n 30._o anno_o 1648_o 9_o which_o fact_n though_o it_o be_v protest_v against_o both_o before_o &_o after_o by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n out_o of_o zeal_n against_o the_o sectarian_n the_o executioner_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o justice_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o sor_n the_o manner_n than_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o more_o for_o the_o motive_n &_o end_n of_o it_o than_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o that_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o resent_v it_o for_o they_o acknowledge_v &_o remonstrate_v to_o himself_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n upon_o which_o that_o sentence_n &_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v found_v and_o when_o a_o wicked_a association_n &_o unlawful_a engagement_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o rescue_v he_o they_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n show_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o estate_n that_o year_n 1648._o and_o declaration_n &_o remonstrance_n the_o sinfullness_n &_o destructiveness_n of_o that_o engagement_n that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n &_o of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n declare_v withal_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n restitution_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n without_o previous_a assurance_n by_o solemn_a oath_n under_o his_o hand_n &_o seal_v for_o settle_v of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v not_o so_o stupid_o loyal_a as_o some_o will_v make_v they_o yet_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v pass_v without_o regrate_a that_o there_o be_v too_o much_o of_o this_o plague_n of_o the_o kings-evil_a even_o among_o good_a man_n which_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o have_v so_o infect_v the_o head_n &_o heart_n of_o this_o generation_n that_o it_o have_v almost_o quite_o extinct_a all_o loyalty_n to_o christ_n and_o all_o zeal_n for_o religion_n &_o liberty_n then_o it_o begin_v to_o infuse_v &_o diffuse_v its_o contagion_n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o they_o begin_v after_o all_o that_o they_o have_v smart_v for_o their_o trust_v these_o treacherous_a tyrant_n and_o after_o that_o grace_n have_v be_v show_v they_o from_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n by_o break_v these_o man_n yoke_n from_o from_o off_o their_o neck_n and_o put_v they_o again_o into_o a_o capacity_n to_o act_v for_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n their_o owned_a safety_n and_o the_o peace_n &_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o think_v of_o join_v once_o more_o with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n and_o take_v into_o their_o bosom_n these_o serpent_n which_o have_v former_o sting_v they_o almost_o to_o death_n hinc_fw-la ilâ—â—_n lachrimae_fw-la en_fw-fr origo_fw-la &_o scaturigo_fw-la nostrae_fw-la defectionis_fw-la there_o be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n a_o party_n faithful_a for_o god_n who_o consider_v the_o many_o breach_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o late_a engagement_n against_o england_n do_v so_o travel_v that_o they_o procure_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v renew_v with_o the_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o engagement_n to_o duty_n which_o be_v universal_o subscribe_v &_o swear_v through_o all_o the_o land_n wherein_o also_o they_o regrete_v this_o tamper_n with_o malignant_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v mighty_o save_v &_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o their_o adversary_n subdue_v they_o at_o stirling_n and_o in_o the_o north._n they_o do_v also_o give_v warning_n concern_v the_o young_a king_n that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o lord_n hand_n against_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o hearken_v unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o these_o who_o be_v author_n of_o these_o misery_n to_o his_o father_n by_o which_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o just_a &_o necessary_a desire_n of_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n for_o secure_v of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o these_o wicked_a counsellor_n may_v so_o far_o prevail_v upon_o he_o as_o to_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o war_n for_o overturning_a the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o those_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n that_o adhere_v thereto_o which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v can_v but_o bring_v great_a wrath_n from_o the_o lord_n upon_o himself_o &_o throne_n and_o must_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o new_a &_o great_a misery_n &_o calamity_n to_o these_o land_n and_o in_o the_o same_o warning_n by_o many_o weighty_a reason_n they_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n without_o security_n for_o religion_n &_o liberty_n and_o when_o the_o bring_n home_o of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o be_v vote_v in_o the_o assembly_n there_o be_v one_o faithful_a witness_n mr_n adam_n kae_n minister_n in_o galaway_n protest_v against_o it_o before_o show_v &_o before_o tell_v what_o mischief_n &_o misery_n he_o will_v bring_v with_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v these_o thing_n may_v have_v have_v some_o weight_n to_o demur_v the_o nation_n from_o meddle_v with_o that_o perfidious_a traitor_n but_o all_o this_o serve_v only_o to_o aggravate_v the_o sin_n &_o shame_n of_o that_o distraction_n which_o have_v procure_v all_o this_o destruction_n under_o which_o the_o land_n mourn_v to_o this_o day_n that_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o these_o conviction_n warning_n yea_o and_o discovery_n of_o his_o malignancy_n treachery_n &_o inclination_n to_o tyranny_n they_o send_v commissioner_n and_o conclude_v at_o treaty_n with_o he_o at_o breda_n during_o which_o treaty_n the_o commission_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o that_o bloody_a villain_n montrose_n &_o his_o cut_a throat_n complice_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n &_o waste_v &_o invade_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n the_o second_o time_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n discover_v what_o sort_n of_o king_n they_o be_v treat_v with_o whereupon_o after_o serious_a consult_v not_o only_o together_o but_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o many_o debate_n what_o to_o do_v in_o such_o a_o doubtful_a case_n wherein_o all_o be_v in_o danger_n the_o estate_n conclude_v to_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n and_o recall_v their_o commissioner_n to_o which_o intent_n they_o send_v a_o express_a with_o letter_n to_o breda_n which_o by_o providence_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o libberton_n a_o true_a libertine_n &_o false_a betrayer_n of_o his_o trust_n &_o country_n be_v by_o he_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o commissioner_n deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o consult_v the_o content_n of_o the_o packet_n with_o his_o jesuitical_a &_o hypocritical_a cabal_n find_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o play_v the_o fox_n be_v disappoint_v at_o that_o time_n to_o play_v the_o tiger_n and_o dissemble_v with_o god_n &_o man._n and_o so_o send_v for_o the_o commissioner_n he_o make_v a_o flatter_a speech_n to_o they_o show_v that_o now_o after_o serious_a deliberation_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o comply_v with_o all_o their_o proposal_n where_o upon_o the_o poor_a cheat_v commissioner_n dispatch_v the_o post_n back_o with_o letter_n full_a of_o praise_n &_o joy_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n they_o have_v receive_v the_o estate_n perceive_v themselves_o
up_o the_o spirit_n of_o these_o few_o who_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n to_o oppose_v &_o resist_v the_o same_o and_o to_o begin_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o land_n since_o which_o time_n the_o silence_n of_o some_o minister_n &_o the_o compliance_n of_o other_o have_v have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o backslide_n of_o many_o among_o the_o people_n who_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o their_o way_n complain_v that_o they_o get_v not_o warning_n or_o that_o if_o they_o be_v warn_v by_o some_o other_o hold_v their_o peace_n or_o do_v justify_v they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o backslide_n we_o can_v look_v upon_o such_o minister_n no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o these_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n and_o with_o who_o the_o lord_n will_v reckon_v for_o all_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n &_o defection_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o land_n the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n and_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n for_o he_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n but_o such_o as_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o stumble_v at_o the_o law_n therefore_o have_v the_o lord_n make_v they_o contemptible_a before_o all_o the_o people_n according_a as_o they_o have_v not_o keep_v his_o way_n but_o have_v be_v partial_a in_o his_o law_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o savour_n he_o have_v cast_v out_o many_o of_o they_o as_o unsavoury_a salt_n further_o more_o to_o evidence_n the_o purity_n &_o power_n of_o zeal_n burn_v &_o blaze_v in_o these_o day_n in_o their_o contending_n against_o public_a enemy_n on_o all_o hand_n i_o shall_v instance_n some_o of_o their_o act_n &_o testimony_n clear_o condemn_v the_o manifold_a compliance_n of_o this_o generation_n and_o which_o may_v contribute_v somewhat_o to_o justify_v the_o reproach_v preciseness_n of_o a_o remnant_n stand_v at_o the_o further_a distance_n from_o they_o there_o be_v a_o act_n for_o censure_v the_o complyer_n with_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o this_o church_n &_o kingdom_n gen._n ass._n edinb_n junij_fw-la 17._o 1646._o sess._n 14._o where_o they_o judge_v it_o a_o great_a &_o scandalous_a provocation_n &_o grievous_a defection_n from_o the_o public_a cause_n to_o comply_v with_o these_o malignant_n such_o as_o james_n graham_n then_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n even_o to_o procure_v protection_n from_o they_o or_o to_o have_v invite_v they_o to_o their_o house_n or_o to_o have_v drink_v james_n graham_n his_o health_n or_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o other_o such_o gross_a degree_n of_o compliance_n censure_v to_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o communion_n ay_o &_o while_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o yet_o now_o for_o refuse_v these_o degree_n of_o compliance_n for_o not_o have_v the_o protectior_fw-la of_o a_o pass_n from_o the_o wicked_a court_n of_o malignant_a enemy_n by_o take_v a_o wicked_a oath_n and_o for_o refuse_v to_o drink_v the_o king_n health_n a_o great_a enemy_n than_o ever_o james_n graham_n be_v some_o poor_a conscientious_a people_n have_v not_o only_o be_v murdereâ—_n by_o enemy_n but_o mock_v &_o condemn_v by_o professores_fw-la there_o be_v a_o act_n likewise_o &_o declaration_n against_o all_o new_a oath_n or_o bond_n in_o the_o common_a cause_n impose_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n gen._n ass._n edinb_n july_n 28._o 1648._o sess._n 18._o enjoin_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o forbear_v the_o swear_n or_o subscribe_v any_o new_a oath_n or_o bond_n in_o this_o cause_n without_o advice_n &_o concurrence_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o any_o negative_a oath_n or_o bond_n which_o may_v any_o way_n limit_n or_o restrain_v they_o in_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o national_a or_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n yet_o now_o for_o refuse_v oath_n not_o only_o limit_v in_o covenant_v duty_n but_o contradict_v &_o condemn_v many_o material_a principle_n of_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n many_o have_v not_o only_o lose_v their_o life_n but_o also_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o they_o that_o be_v at_o ease_n have_v a_o wide_a conscience_n to_o swallow_v such_o bait_n it_o be_v know_v how_o pertinacious_a the_o most_o faithful_a in_o those_o day_n be_v in_o their_o contending_n against_o association_n in_o any_o undertake_n for_o the_o cause_n with_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o true_a state_n thereof_o i_o need_v not_o give_v any_o account_n of_o this_o be_v it_o not_o that_o now_o that_o principle_n be_v quite_o invert_v and_o poor_a adherer_n to_o it_o for_o their_o abstract_n &_o substract_v their_o concurrence_n with_o such_o promiscuous_a association_n be_v much_o hate_v &_o flout_v therefore_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o hint_n of_o their_o sentiment_n of_o they_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n julij_fw-la 25._o 1648._o sess._n 14._o the_o gen._n assembly_n say_v it_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o for_o secure_v of_o religion_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a party_n be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o the_o cause_n upon_o the_o one_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o sectary_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o association_n either_o in_o force_n or_o counsel_n with_o the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o latter_a be_v avoid_v and_o in_o their_o declaration_n concern_v the_o present_a danger_n of_o religion_n especial_o the_o unlawful_a engagement_n in_o war_n julij_fw-la ult_fw-la 1648._o sess._n 21._o they_o say_v suppose_v the_o end_n of_o that_o engagement_n be_v good_a as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o mean_n &_o way_n of_o prosecution_n be_v unlawful_a because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o equal_a avoid_n of_o rock_n on_o both_o hand_n but_o a_o join_n with_o malignant_n to_o suppress_v sectary_n a_o join_a hand_n with_o a_o black_a devil_n to_o beat_v a_o white_a devil_n they_o be_v bad_a physician_n who_o will_v so_o cure_v one_o disease_n as_o to_o breed_v another_o as_o evil_a or_o worse_o we_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n condemn_v all_o confederacy_n &_o association_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o true_a religion_n whether_o canaanites_n exod._n 23._o 32._o and_o 24._o 12_o 15._o deut._n 7._o 2._o or_o other_o heathen_n 1._o king._n 11._o 1_o 2._o more_o argument_n against_o association_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o excellent_a discussion_n of_o this_o useful_a case_n concern_v association_n &_o confederacy_n with_o idolater_n infidel_n heretic_n or_o any_o other_o know_v enemy_n of_o truth_n or_o godliness_n by_o famous_a mr_n g._n gillespie_n publish_v at_o that_o same_o time_n whereunto_o be_v append_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n have_v these_o golden_a word_n in_o it_o word_n fit_o speak_v in_o that_o season_n when_o he_o be_v a_o die_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o public_a resolution_n have_v hear_v of_o some_o motion_n &_o begining_n of_o compliance_n with_o these_o who_o have_v be_v so_o deep_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n destructive_a to_o religion_n &_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n i_o can_v but_o discharge_v my_o conscience_n in_o give_v a_o testimony_n against_o all_o such_o compliance_n i_o know_v &_o be_o persuade_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a witness_n that_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o thesis_n that_o the_o late_a engagement_n be_v contrary_a &_o destructive_a to_o the_o covenant_n will_v also_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o appendix_n that_o compliance_n with_o any_o who_o have_v be_v active_a in_o that_o engagement_n be_v most_o sinful_a &_o unlawful_a i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o express_v all_o the_o evil_n of_o that_o compliance_n they_o be_v so_o many_o but_o above_o all_o that_o which_o will_v heighten_v this_o sin_n even_o to_o the_o heaven_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o horrid_a backslide_n but_o a_o backslide_n into_o that_o very_a sin_n which_o be_v special_o point_v at_o &_o punish_v by_o the_o prevailency_n of_o the_o malignant_a party_n god_n just_o make_v they_o thorn_n &_o scourge_n who_o be_v take_v in_o as_o friend_n alas_o shall_v we_o split_v twice_o upon_o the_o same_o rock_n yea_o run_v upon_o it_o when_o god_n have_v set_v a_o beacon_n on_o it_o yea_o i_o may_v say_v shall_v we_o thus_o out_o face_n &_o out_o dare_v the_o almighty_a by_o protect_v his_o &_o our_o enemy_n by_o make_v peace_n &_o friendship_n with_o they_o when_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v burn_v against_o they_o i_o musâ—_n here_o apply_v to_o our_o present_a condition_n the_o word_n of_o ezrah_n 9_o 14_o o_o happy_a scotland_n if_o thou_o can_v now_o improve_v &_o not_o abuse_v this_o golden_a opportunity_n but_o if_o thou_o help_v the_o ungodly_a &_o love_v they_o that_o hate_v the_o lord_n wrath_n upon_o wrath_n and_o woe_n upon_o woe_n shall_v be_v
visible_a kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o government_n be_v lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n against_o the_o heaven-daring_a usurpation_n &_o encroachment_n make_v thereupon_o both_o as_o he_o be_v mediator_n &_o king_n &_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o he_o be_v god_n &_o universal_a king_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o be_v mediator_n it_o be_v his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o supremacy_n &_o sole_a sovereignty_n over_o his_o owned_a kingdom_n to_o institute_v his_o owned_a government_n to_o constitute_v his_o owned_a law_n to_o ordain_v his_o owned_a officer_n to_o appoint_v his_o owned_a ordinance_n which_o he_o will_v have_v observe_v without_o alteration_n addition_n or_o diminution_n until_o his_o second_o come_v this_o his_o prerogative_n have_v be_v &_o be_v invade_v by_o erastian_n prelacy_n sacrilegious_a supremacy_n and_o now_o by_o antichristian_a popery_n which_o have_v overturn_v his_o government_n invert_v his_o law_n subvert_v his_o officer_n &_o pervert_v his_o ordinance_n as_o he_o be_v god_n &_o universal_a king_n it_o be_v his_o in_o communicable_a property_n &_o glory_n not_o only_o to_o have_v absolute_a &_o illimited_a power_n but_o to_o invest_v his_o depute_a minister_n of_o justice_n with_o his_o authority_n &_o ordinance_n of_o magistracy_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o subordination_n to_o he_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o his_o law_n and_o to_o be_v improve_v for_o his_o glory_n &_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n this_o glory_n of_o his_o have_v be_v invade_v by_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o a_o absolute_a power_n intrude_a themselves_o without_o his_o investment_n into_o authority_n in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o opposition_n to_o his_o law_n and_o abuse_v it_o to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n against_o both_o which_o encroachment_n the_o present_a testimony_n be_v state_v in_o a_o witness_n for_o religion_n &_o liberty_n to_o both_o which_o these_o be_v destructive_a this_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o result_n &_o tendency_n of_o the_o testimony_n in_o all_o its_o part_n oppose_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n and_o the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o opposition_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o crinomenon_fw-la who_o shall_v he_o king_n jesus_n or_o cesar_n let_v any_o serious_o search_v into_o all_o their_o proclamation_n &_o edict_n against_o religion_n &_o liberty_n this_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o soul_n &_o sense_n of_o they_o practical_o &_o real_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n especial_o since_o this_o man_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n j._n r._n james_z the_o 7_o 2_o by_o the_o v._o of_o g._n king_n of_o scotland_n england_n france_n &_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o antichristian_a faith_n to'all_a &_o sundry_a our_o good_a subject_n who_o these_o present_n do_v or_o many_o concern_n greeting_n we_o have_v take_v into_o our_o royal_a consideration_n the_o many_o &_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o that_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n especial_o of_o late_a year_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n &_o the_o great_a heat_n &_o animosity_n betwixt_o the_o professor_n thereof_o and_o our_o good_a &_o faithful_a subject_n who_o faith_n &_o religion_n be_v subject_a &_o subservient_fw-fr to_o our_o royal_a will_n the_o supreme_a law_n &_o reason_n &_o public_a conscience_n to_o the_o disappointment_n of_o our_o project_n restraint_n of_o our_o pleasure_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n convertingâ—_n true_a loyalty_n &_o absolute_a subjection_n into_o word_n &_o name_n which_o we_o care_v not_o for_o of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n conscience_n &_o the_o word_n of_o god_n thereby_o withdraw_v some_o to_o the_o christian_a faction_n from_o a_o absolute_a &_o implicit_a subjection_n to_o we_o &_o our_o will_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o superior_a law_n to_o which_o they_o may_v appeal_v and_o consider_v that_o these_o rebellious_a christian_n do_v never_o cease_v to_o assert_v &_o maintain_v strange_a paradox_n such_o principle_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o glory_n &_o interest_n of_o our_o government_n as_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n shall_v be_v hem_v in_o with_o limit_n and_o that_o their_o act_n &_o action_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o another_o rule_n than_o their_o owned_a authority_n to_o make_v they_o lawful_a that_o something_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n authority_n that_o there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n within_o a_o kingdom_n not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o king_n superior_a to_o the_o supreme_a who_o they_o will_v rather_o obey_v than_o we_o and_o that_o we_o must_v either_o take_v law_n from_o he_o or_o otherwise_o we_o be_v not_o magistrate_n and_o consider_v also_o their_o practice_n be_v conform_v to_o their_o principle_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v our_o law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o another_o inconsistent_a with_o we_o and_o will_v calculate_v their_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o we_o and_o continual_o make_v their_o address_n to_o and_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o a_o prince_n who_o we_o know_v not_o who_o our_o predecessor_n of_o true_o worthy_a memory_n do_v crucify_v one_o jesus_n who_o be_v dead_a who_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v alive_a who_o government_n they_o allege_v be_v supreme_a over_o all_o king_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v but_o as_o his_o vassal_n be_v now_o by_o favourable_a fortune_n not_o only_o bring_v to_o the_o imperial_a croun_n of_o these_o kingdom_n through_o the_o great_a difficulty_n but_o preserve_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o our_o royal_a ancestor_n which_o from_o our_o great_a founder_n nimrod_n of_o glorious_a memory_n and_o our_o illustrious_a predecessor_n pharaoh_n nabuchadnezzar_n herod_n the_o great_a nero_n caligula_n etc._n etc._n of_o bless_a &_o pious_a memory_n have_v be_v ever_o opposite_a to_o and_o project_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n do_v after_o their_o laudable_a example_n resolve_v to_o suppress_v that_o kingdom_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n &_o may_v we_o can_v use_v because_o his_o government_n be_v hateful_a to_o we_o his_o yoke_n heavy_a his_o say_n be_v hard_a his_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o our_o lust_n therefore_o we_o will_v not_o let_v this_o man_n reign_n over_o we_o we_o will_v break_v his_o bond_n and_o cast_v away_o his_o cord_n from_o we_o and_o advance_v &_o exerce_fw-la our_o sovereign_a authority_n prerogative_n royal_a &_o absolute_a power_n which_o all_o our_o subject_n be_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n and_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o supremacy_n whereby_o we_o be_v above_o all_o but_o such_o as_o we_o be_v please_v to_o subject_n ourselves_o to_o settle_v by_o law_n and_o lineal_o derive_v to_o we_o as_o a_o inherent_a right_n to_o the_o croun_n we_o have_v power_n to_o order_v all_o matter_n of_o church_n as_o well_o as_o state_n as_o we_o in_o our_o royal_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a all_o law_n &_o act_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o according_o in_o our_o royal_a wisdom_n have_v overturn_v the_o platform_n of_o that_o government_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v raze_v all_o court_v fence_v in_o his_o name_n and_o severe_o interdict_v all_o meeting_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o entertainment_n of_o his_o ambassador_n many_o of_o who_o in_o contempt_n of_o he_o that_o send_v they_o we_o have_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n for_o negotiate_v his_o affair_n in_o our_o kingdom_n without_o our_o pleasure_n &_o require_v allegiance_n &_o obedience_n to_o he_o after_o we_o have_v exauctorate_v he_o we_o have_v also_o establish_v our_o right_a trusty_a &_o entire_o belove_a clerk_n in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n and_o their_o underling_n by_o our_o authority_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n and_o impower_v our_o right_a trusty_a &_o well_o belove_v cousin_n &_o counsellor_n to_o compel_v all_o to_o submit_v to_o they_o by_o fining_n confining_n imprisonment_n banishment_n oath_n &_o bond_n and_o all_o legal_a mean_n so_o now_o have_v prosecute_v this_o war_n against_o christ_n to_o this_o length_n that_o we_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o a_o rally_n of_o his_o force_n again_o so_o often_o beat_v we_o be_v now_o engage_v with_o other_o antichristian_a prince_n to_o give_v our_o power_n to_o our_o holy_a father_n antichrist_n so_o far_o as_o may_v serve_v his_o purpose_n to_o oppse_n christ_n in_o his_o way_n but_o we_o reserve_v so_o much_o to_o our_o seeve_n as_o may_v encroach_v upon_o he_o in_o our_o capacity_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o restore_v to_o antichrist_n our_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n from_o who_o we_o borrow_v it_o and_o for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o use_n at_o present_a but_o we_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v &_o prosecute_v our_o sovereign_a authority_n prerogative_n royal_a and_o
he_o as_o king_n which_o be_v one_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o persecute_v they_o it_o be_v true_a he_o persecute_v they_o also_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o their_o not_o deny_v christ_n so_o be_v we_o persecute_v for_o many_o other_o thing_n than_o for_o our_o simple_a disow_a of_o the_o king_n yet_o this_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o distinct_a cause_n of_o their_o suffering_n by_o mr_n mede_n on_o the_o revel_n part._n 1._o pag._n 43._o goose_n magist._n origin_n ch_n 10._o sect._n 7._o pag._n 361._o the_o same_o last_o cite_v author_n show_v that_o when_o albinus_n niger_n &_o cassius_n successive_o usurp_v the_o empire_n have_v none_o of_o they_o any_o legal_a investure_n the_o christian_n decline_v the_o recognition_n of_o their_o claim_n and_o will_v not_o oune_v they_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o tertulian_n say_v nunquam_fw-la albiniani_n nec_fw-la nigriani_n vel_fw-la cassiani_fw-la inveniri_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la christiani_n that_o be_v the_o christian_n can_v never_o be_v find_v to_o be_v albinian_o or_o nigrian_o or_o cassian_n mean_v they_o be_v never_o ouner_n of_o these_o man_n for_o magistrate_n and_o so_o may_v we_o say_v pudet_fw-la inveniri_fw-la inter_fw-la carolinianos_n &_o jacobinianos_n huius_fw-la temporis_fw-la not_o unlike_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o ambrose_n who_o in_o favour_n of_o valentiniaâ—_n the_o rightful_a governor_n contest_v against_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n and_o not_o only_o disoun_v he_o but_o excommunicate_v he_o for_o which_o he_o be_v threaten_v with_o death_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o maximus_n offer_v to_o interpose_v his_o power_n in_o defence_n of_o ambrose_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v banish_v by_o justina_n the_o empress_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o help_n of_o maximus_n who_o power_n he_o disallow_v &_o disoun_v whence_o i_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o precedent_n for_o a_o minister_n to_o disoune_v a_o tyrant_n to_o refuse_v favour_n from_o he_o yea_o and_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o yea_o even_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o faint_a brethren_n for_o all_o which_o some_o of_o our_o faithful_a minister_n have_v be_v much_o condemn_v in_o our_o day_n especial_o mr_n donald_n cargil_n for_o excommunicate_v charles_n the_o second_o &_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n as_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n have_v never_o be_v do_v before_o whereas_o we_o see_v what_o ambrose_n do_v to_o maximus_n and_o this_o same_o faithful_a minister_n ambrose_n minister_n at_o milan_n in_o italy_n do_v also_o hold_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n though_o a_o most_o virtuous_a prince_n for_o that_o grievous_a scandal_n commit_v by_o he_o against_o the_o innocent_a people_n at_o thessalonica_n in_o kill_v so_o many_o of_o they_o in_o a_o passionate_a transport_v but_o 3._o since_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v much_o insist_v on_o both_o against_o this_o and_o the_o head_n of_o defensive_a arm_n i_o shall_v further_o take_v notice_n of_o several_a distinction_n that_o do_v make_v the_o difference_n between_o their_o case_n &_o we_o very_o vast_a 1_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o common_a religion_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o distinct_a from_o some_o of_o they_o who_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o seek_v to_o entice_v to_o his_o religion_n but_o give_v they_o liberty_n &_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n as_o other_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o many_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n sometime_o and_o a_o prince_n by_o all_o mean_n both_o foul_a &_o fair_a press_v to_o a_o revolt_n from_o the_o true_a and_o to_o embrace_v a_o false_a religion_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v we_o with_o a_o witness_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v we_o shall_v be_v wary_a that_o we_o neither_o engage_v with_o he_o nor_o oune_n allegiance_n to_o he_o when_o he_o will_v withdraw_v we_o from_o our_o allegiance_n to_o god._n 2_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n persecute_v the_o true_a religion_n which_o only_o a_o few_o of_o his_o subject_n here_o &_o there_o do_v profess_v who_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o paucity_n be_v never_o in_o capacity_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n impower_v he_o as_o their_o public_a servant_n which_o be_v their_o case_n and_o a_o prince_n persecute_v that_o religion_n which_o be_v profess_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o they_o set_v he_o up_o in_o this_o latter_a case_n man_n of_o great_a sense_n have_v deny_v he_o shall_v be_v ow_v for_o a_o prince_n because_o than_o he_o be_v state_v against_o the_o common_a good_a this_o be_v our_o case_n under_o the_o former_a king_n and_o yet_o under_o this_o though_o all_o professor_n be_v not_o now_o persecute_v the_o public_a religion_n &_o ancient_a reformation_n be_v persecute_v in_o a_o few_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o destroy_v and_o in_o their_o destruction_n to_o bury_v it_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n persecute_v religion_n public_o ow_v &_o receive_v of_o his_o subject_n yet_o never_o approve_v nor_o confirm_v by_o law_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o a_o prince_n persecute_v religion_n ratify_v &_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v our_o case_n it_o will_v seem_v clear_a to_o every_o soul_n not_o benight_a with_o court_n darkness_n that_o he_o than_o deâ—acto_fw-la and_o ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la fall_v from_o his_o right_n in_o this_o case_n because_o now_o he_o be_v not_o only_o state_v against_o the_o common_a good_a but_o against_o the_o very_a law_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n must_v be_v rule_v then_o he_o rule_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v his_o measure_n &_o bound_n but_o rage_v as_o a_o tiger_n &_o tyrant_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v carry_v towards_o as_o such_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n suppress_v that_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n which_o he_o never_o profess_v nor_o never_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o these_o law_n as_o might_n be_v the_o case_n of_o some_o of_o the_o arian_n emperor_n though_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o people_n to_o set_v up_o any_o mortal_a over_o they_o who_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n and_o a_o prince_n oppose_a &_o oppress_v that_o religion_n which_o himself_o have_v profess_v and_o be_v ratify_v by_o law_n with_o his_o owned_a consent_n which_o be_v our_o case_n under_o the_o former_a king_n who_o do_v give_v the_o most_o solemn_a ratification_n of_o they_o that_o ever_o be_v give_v but_o afterward_o most_o perfidious_o retract_v it_o as_o also_o this_o apostate_n papist_n do_v sometime_o profess_v himself_o protestant_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o law_n establish_v it_o and_o the_o penal_a statute_n against_o papist_n though_o now_o he_o be_v go_v about_o to_o raze_v all_o and_o ruin_n that_o alone_o valuable_a treasure_n of_o our_o nation_n religion_n 5_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n consent_v to_o law_n establish_v religion_n which_o he_o now_o persecute_v which_o may_v have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o a_o prince_n who_o not_o only_o consent_v to_o these_o law_n but_o who_o do_v upon_o these_o very_a term_n &_o no_o other_o get_v &_o receive_v his_o croun_n &_o sceptre_n that_o he_o shall_v preserve_v the_o religion_n as_o reform_v and_o protect_v as_o a_o father_n the_o professor_n thereof_o and_o maintain_v the_o law_n establish_v it_o which_o yet_o he_o perfidious_o &_o pernicious_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o the_o government_n break_v cast_v cassat_n &_o overturn_v which_o be_v do_v by_o charles_n or_o and_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v neither_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o law_n he_o consent_v to_o nor_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o but_o challenge_v it_o as_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o be_v absolute_a above_o all_o law_n and_o deny_v all_o security_n upon_o term_n be_v free_a to_o destroy_v religion_n &_o liberty_n and_o all_o the_o valuable_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o he_o please_v this_o be_v james_n his_o character_n 6_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o prince_n break_v the_o main_a &_o only_a article_n of_o his_o covenant_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o fury_n &_o rage_n be_v transport_v upon_o some_o mistake_v which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n and_o a_o prince_n not_o only_o violate_v this_o upon_o deliberation_n but_o plain_o declare_v that_o neither_o oath_n nor_o declaration_n can_v or_o will_v bind_v he_o but_o these_o be_v make_v void_a he_o will_v destroy_v without_o restraint_n all_o these_o covenant_v privilege_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o charles_n or_o and_o a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o never_o will_v come_v
lord_n displeasure_n they_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n though_o the_o king_n shall_v countermand_v it_o second_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o except_v from_o their_o judgement_n be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o general_n command_v gen._n 9_o 6._o whoso_o shed_v man_n blood_n â—y_a man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o king_n or_o duke_n here_o and_o we_o must_v not_o distinguish_v where_o the_o law_n distinguish_v not_o numb_a 35._o 30_o 31._o whoso_o kill_v any_o person_n the_o murderer_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o witness_n you_o shall_v take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n which_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n what_o shall_v hinder_v then_o justice_n to_o be_v award_v upon_o a_o murder_v king_n shall_v it_o be_v for_o want_n of_o witness_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o adduce_v thousand_o or_o shall_v this_o be_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o life_n that_o he_o be_v a_o crown_a king_n the_o law_n say_v there_o shall_v no_o satisfaction_n be_v take_v the_o lord_n speak_v to_o under_o judge_n levit._fw-la 19_o 15._o you_o shall_v do_v no_o unrighteousness_n in_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v not_o respect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o honour_v the_o person_n of_o the_o mighty_a if_o king_n be_v not_o among_o the_o mighty_a how_o shall_v they_o be_v class_v deut._n 1._o 17._o you_o shall_v not_o respect_v person_n in_o judgement_n but_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o small_a as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a you_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o face_n of_o man_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v god_n if_o then_o no_o man_n face_n can_v outdare_v the_o law_n &_o judgement_n of_o god_n than_o the_o king_n majestic_a face_n must_v not_o do_v it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o demerit_n of_o blood_n he_o must_v be_v subject_a as_o well_o as_o another_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v the_o sanhedrin_n do_v not_o punish_v david_n for_o his_o murder_n &_o adultery_n ergo_fw-la now_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o punish_v a_o king_n for_o the_o same_o a_o reason_n a_fw-fr non_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o relevant_a david_n do_v not_o punish_v joab_n for_o his_o murder_n but_o authorize_v it_o as_o also_o he_o do_v bathsheba_n adultery_n will_v that_o prove_v that_o murder_v connive_v at_o or_o command_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v or_o that_o whore_n of_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n neither_o will_v it_o prove_v that_o a_o murder_v king_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v that_o david_n be_v not_o punish_v because_o he_o get_v both_o the_o sin_n pardon_v and_o his_o life_n grant_v from_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o he_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n thou_o shall_v not_o die_v but_o as_o for_o the_o demerit_n of_o that_o fact_n he_o himself_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n out_o of_o his_o owned_a mouth_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 15._o as_o the_o lord_n live_v the_o man_n that_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n shall_v sure_o die_v so_o every_o king_n condemn_v by_o the_o law_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o owned_a mouth_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o king_n why_o then_o do_v we_o so_o much_o weary_v ourselves_o concern_v a_o judge_n see_v we_o have_v the_o king_n owned_a confession_n that_o be_v the_o law._n buchanan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o there_o needs_o be_v no_o other_o difficulty_n to_o find_v a_o tribunal_n for_o a_o murder_v king_n than_o to_o find_v one_o for_o a_o murderer_n for_o a_o judgement_n must_v acknowledge_v but_o one_o name_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o crime_n if_o a_o king_n then_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n he_o have_v no_o more_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o of_o a_o murderer_n when_o bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o judge_v for_o his_o kingship_n but_o for_o his_o murder_n as_o when_o a_o gentleman_n be_v judge_v for_o robbery_n he_o be_v not_o hang_v neither_o be_v he_o spare_v because_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o robber_n see_v buchanan_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 6._o if_o the_o people_n representative_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o judgement_n and_o may_v execute_v judgement_n without_o he_o and_o against_o his_o will_n than_o they_o may_v also_o seek_v account_n of_o he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o from_o they_o and_o no_o power_n without_o they_o to_o act_v as_o king_n no_o more_o than_o the_o eye_n or_o hand_n have_v power_n to_o act_v without_o the_o body_n than_o his_o power_n must_v be_v inferior_a fiduciary_a &_o accountable_a to_o they_o but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a the_o people_n representative_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o judgement_n and_o may_v execute_v judgement_n without_o he_o and_o against_o his_o will._n in_o scripture_n we_o find_v the_o power_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o head_n of_o the_o people_n be_v very_o great_a and_o in_o many_o case_n superior_a to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o learned_a dr_n owen_n demonstrate_v in_o his_o preliminary_a exercitation_n on_o the_o epist._n to_o the_o heb._n and_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o rabbin_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n may_v have_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n &_o punish_v for_o transgress_v of_o the_o law._n but_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v 1_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o judgement_n with_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n justice_n &_o government_n hamor_n &_o shechem_n will_v not_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o jacob_n son_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o city_n gen._n 34._o 20._o david_n behove_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o &_o every_o leader_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o to_o bring_v again_o the_o ark_n of_o god._n 1._o chron._n 13._o 1_o 2_o 3._o so_o also_o solomon_n can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o they_o 1_o king._n 8._o 1._o ahab_n can_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o benhadad_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n 1_o king._n 20._o 8._o the_o man_n of_o ephraim_n complain_v that_o jephthah_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v go_v to_o war_n against_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n without_o they_o and_o threaten_v to_o burn_v his_o house_n with_o fire_n which_o he_o only_o excuse_n by_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n judg._n 12._o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o seventy_o elder_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n not_o to_o be_v the_o adviser_n only_o &_o helper_n of_o moses_n but_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o rule_v &_o govern_v the_o people_n that_o moses_n may_v be_v ease_v numb_a 11._o 14_o 17._o moses_n upon_o his_o sole_a pleasure_n have_v not_o power_n to_o restrain_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o judgement_n give_v of_o god._n they_o be_v not_o the_o magistrate_n depend_v deputy_n but_o in_o the_o act_n of_o judge_v they_o be_v independent_a and_o their_o conscience_n as_o immediate_o subject_v to_o god_n as_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o add_v his_o approbative_a suffrage_n to_o their_o act_n but_o not_o his_o directive_n nor_o imperative_fw-it suffrage_n of_o absolute_a pleasure_n but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o may_v command_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o 2_o they_o have_v power_n not_o derive_v from_o the_o prince_n at_o all_o even_o a_o power_n of_o life_n &_o death_n the_o rebellious_a son_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n who_o have_v power_n to_o stone_n he_o deut._n 21._o 18_o 24._o they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v adultery_n with_o death_n deut._n 22._o 21._o they_o have_v power_n to_o cognosce_fw-la who_o to_o admit_v into_o and_o who_o to_o seclude_v from_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v command_v to_o take_v the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n they_o be_v not_o to_o deliver_v he_o josh._n 20._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la but_o beside_o the_o elder_n of_o city_n there_o be_v the_o elder_n and_o head_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v judicial_a power_n to_o cognosce_fw-la on_o all_o criminal_a matter_n even_o when_o joshua_n be_v judge_n in_o israel_n we_o find_v they_o assume_v this_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o that_o matter_n of_o the_o two_o tribe_n &_o the_o half_a josh._n 22._o 30._o and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v king_n as_o saul_n &_o david_n as_o be_v show_v and_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v they_o have_v power_n to_o unmake_v they_o in_o case_n of_o tyranny_n 3_o they_o have_v power_n to_o conveen_n even_o without_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o ruler_n as_o in_o that_o josh._n 22._o they_o convene_v without_o he_o and_o without_o advice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o samuel_n the_o ruler_n they_o
further_a threaten_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v into_o all_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o of_o manasseh_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o jerusalem_n jer._n 15._o 4._o certain_o these_o passage_n be_v record_v for_o our_o learning_n rom._n 15._o 4._o and_o for_o our_o example_n to_o the_o intent_n we_o shall_v not_o do_v as_o they_o do_v 1_o cor._n 10._o 6._o and_o for_o our_o admonition_n vers_fw-la 11._o whence_o we_o may_v be_v admonish_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o keep_v ourselves_o free_a of_o public_a sin_n of_o ruler_n many_o of_o those_o then_o punish_v be_v free_a of_o all_o actual_a accession_n to_o they_o but_o they_o become_v accessary_a to_o and_o involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o they_o when_o they_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o condign_a punishment_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o respect_v not_o person_n or_o at_o least_o because_o they_o do_v not_o revolt_v from_o they_o as_o libnah_n do_v there_o may_v be_v other_o provocation_n on_o the_o people_n part_n no_o doubt_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v also_o punish_v by_o these_o judgement_n â—ut_v when_o the_o lord_n specify_v the_o sin_n of_o ruler_n as_o the_o particular_a procure_a cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v presumption_n to_o make_v it_o the_o occasion_n only_o of_o the_o lord_n punish_v they_o for_o plain_a it_o be_v if_o these_o sin_n of_o ruler_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o threaten_a &_o execution_n the_o judgement_n will_v have_v be_v prevent_v and_o if_o people_n have_v bestir_v themselves_o as_o become_v they_o in_o repress_v &_o restrain_v such_o wickedness_n they_o have_v not_o so_o smart_v and_o when_o that_o sin_n so_o threaten_v &_o punish_v be_v remove_v than_o the_o judgement_n itself_o be_v remove_v or_o defer_v it_o be_v just_a &_o necessary_a that_o the_o subject_n be_v joint_o include_v with_o their_o ruler_n in_o the_o same_o bond_n of_o fidelity_n to_o god_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o rebellion_n &_o apostasy_n when_o they_o continue_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o subjection_n to_o they_o but_o how_o deplorable_a be_v our_o condition_n if_o we_o shall_v stand_v obnoxion_n to_o divine_a judgement_n for_o the_o atheism_n idolatry_n murder_n &_o adultery_n of_o our_o ruler_n and_o yet_o be_v neither_o authorize_v nor_o capacitate_v to_o hinder_v it_o nor_o permit_v to_o withdraw_v ourselves_o from_o subjection_n to_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o lord_n make_v we_o responsable_a for_o their_o debt_n be_v a_o impower_a we_o either_o to_o repress_v their_o wickedness_n when_o he_o give_v we_o capacity_n or_o at_o least_o to_o save_v ourselves_o harmless_a from_o their_o crime_n by_o disow_v they_o that_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o stand_v no_o long_o accountable_a for_o their_o fault_n 12._o it_o remain_v to_o consider_v the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n and_o constitute_v by_o man_n from_o whence_o i_o argue_v that_o government_n that_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v but_o tyranny_n and_o especial_o this_o under_o which_o we_o howl_v destroy_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v the_o minor_a i_o prove_v thus_o that_o government_n that_o destroy_v religion_n &_o safety_n destroy_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n but_o this_o popish_a &_o arbitrary_a absolute_a power_n destroy_v religion_n &_o safety_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a both_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o revelation_n that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n the_o first_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o ordinance_n to_o which_o whatever_o be_v opposite_a be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v by_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o whatever_o power_n then_o be_v destructive_a to_o religion_n and_o be_v apply_v &_o employ_v against_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o uuniversal_a king_n and_o for_o withdraw_v we_o from_o our_o fealty_n &_o obedience_n to_o he_o be_v nothing_o but_o rebellion_n against_o the_o supreme_a lord_n &_o lawgiver_n and_o a_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o almighty_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v ow_v and_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o religion_n or_o stranger_n to_o it_o who_o be_v not_o sensible_a this_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o present_a government_n at_o least_o these_o 27_o year_n to_o overturn_v the_o reform_a covenant_v religion_n and_o to_o introduce_v popery_n hence_o see_v a_o king_n at_o his_o best_a &_o high_a elevation_n be_v only_o a_o mean_a for_o preserve_v religion_n and_o for_o this_o end_n only_o choose_v of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la keeper_n of_o both_o table_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o whole_o lay_v aside_o when_o he_o not_o only_o move_v without_o his_o sphere_n but_o his_o motion_n infer_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o end_n of_o his_o erection_n and_o when_o he_o employ_v all_o his_o power_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o advancement_n of_o antichrist_n give_v his_o power_n to_o the_o beast_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deserve_v the_o deference_n of_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o &_o treat_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o god_n and_o state_v enemy_n to_o religion_n &_o all_o righteousness_n the_o second_o end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a &_o cardinal_a law_n salus_fw-la populi_n est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la which_o can_v be_v deny_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v 1._o for_o this_o only_a the_o magistrate_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n to_o be_v his_o minister_n for_o the_o people_n good_a rom._n 13._o 4._o and_o they_o have_v no_o goodness_n but_o as_o they_o conduce_v to_o this_o end_n for_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v of_o god_n be_v with_o this_o proviso_n to_o promote_v his_o people_n prosperity_n it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v they_o be_v his_o authorize_v minister_n for_o their_o destruction_n to_o which_o if_o their_o conduct_n degenerate_a they_o degrade_v themselves_o and_o so_o must_v be_v disoun_v he_o be_v therefore_o in_o his_o institution_n no_o more_o than_o a_o mean_a for_o this_o end_n and_o himself_o can_v be_v either_o the_o whole_a or_o half_o of_o the_o end_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v both_o the_o end_n &_o the_o mean_a of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n mould_n to_o have_v this_o for_o his_o end_n to_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n &_o gold_n or_o lift_v up_o himself_o above_o his_o brethren_n deut._n 17._o 17_o 20._o if_o therefore_o he_o have_v any_o other_o end_n than_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n he_o can_v be_v ow_v as_o one_o of_o god_n mould_v 2._o this_o only_o be_v the_o high_a pitch_n of_o good_a prince_n ambition_n to_o postpone_v their_o owned_a safety_n to_o the_o people_n safety_n moses_n desire_v rather_o than_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v destroy_v that_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o david_n will_v rather_o the_o lord_n hand_n be_v on_o he_o &_o his_o father_n house_n than_o on_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v plague_v 1_o chron._n 21._o 17._o but_o he_o that_o will_v seek_v his_o owned_a ambitious_a end_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v towards_o as_o one_o possess_v with_o that_o malignant_a spirit_n 3._o original_o their_o power_n be_v from_o the_o people_n from_o who_o all_o their_o dignity_n be_v derive_v with_o reserve_v of_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v not_o the_o donative_n of_o king_n nor_o hold_v by_o concession_n from_o they_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v resign_v or_o surrender_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o king_n since_o god_n have_v provide_v in_o his_o universal_a law_n that_o no_o authority_n make_v any_o disposal_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n this_o can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o monarch_n but_o be_v alwise_o fix_v in_o the_o essential_a law_n of_o government_n they_o may_v reclaim_v &_o recover_v it_o when_o they_o please_v since_o than_o we_o can_v alienate_v our_o safety_n we_o can_v oune_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o 4._o the_o attain_v this_o end_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n &_o motive_n of_o people_n deliberate_v to_o constitute_v a_o government_n and_o to_o choose_v such_o a_o form_n because_o they_o think_v it_o most_o conducible_a for_o their_o good_a and_o to_o admit_v such_o person_n as_o fit_a instrument_n for_o compass_v this_o end_n and_o to_o establish_v such_o
knave_n or_o fool_n as_o all_o tyrant_n be_v always_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n be_v deut_n 17._o 15._o he_o must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n choose_v can_v tyrant_n &_o usurper_n be_v such_o no_o they_o be_v set_v up_o but_o not_o by_o he_o hos._n 8._o 4._o he_o must_v be_v a_o brother_n &_o not_o a_o stranger_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n for_o though_o infidelity_n do_v not_o make_v void_a a_o magistrate_n authority_n yet_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o man_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n &_o liberty_n now_o it_o be_v almost_o treason_n to_o call_v the_o tyrant_n a_o brother_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o he_o disdain_v it_o be_v absolute_a above_o all_o that_o good_a king_n testament_n confirm_v this_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n say_v the_o rock_n of_o israel_n speak_v he_o that_o rule_v over_o man_n must_v be_v just_a rule_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n 2_o sam._n 23._o 3._o but_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n can_v be_v just_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v render_v every_o one_o their_o right_n they_o will_v keep_v none_o to_o themselves_o but_o behove_v to_o resign_v their_o robbery_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o then_o also_o they_o must_v give_v the_o law_n its_o course_n and_o that_o against_o themselves_o these_o scripture_n indeed_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o all_o magistrate_n be_v in_o all_o their_o administration_n so_o qualify_v nor_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v ow_v but_o such_o as_o be_v so_o qualify_v in_o all_o respect_n but_o as_o they_o demonstrate_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o they_o prove_v that_o they_o can_v be_v magistrate_n of_o god_n ordain_v who_o have_v none_o of_o these_o qualification_n but_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n have_v none_o of_o these_o qualification_n much_o more_o do_v they_o prove_v that_o they_o can_v be_v ow_v to_o be_v magistrate_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o of_o these_o qualification_n but_o usurper_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o of_o these_o qualification_n at_o least_o they_o conclude_v in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o so_o qualfy_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v but_o disoun_v but_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n be_v not_o so_o qualify_v in_o any_o thing_n therefore_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v but_o disoun_v for_o in_o nothing_o they_o be_v so_o qualify_v as_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v second_o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n from_o scripture_n assertion_n 1._o it_o be_v strong_o assert_v in_o elihu_n speech_n to_o job_n that_o he_o that_o hate_v right_a shall_v not_o govern_v where_o he_o be_v charge_v job_n with_o blasphemy_n in_o accuse_v god_n of_o injustice_n of_o which_o he_o vindicate_v the_o almighty_a in_o assert_v his_o sovereignty_n &_o absolute_a dominion_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o injustice_n and_o show_v both_o that_o if_o he_o be_v sovereign_a he_o can_v be_v unjust_a and_o if_o he_o be_v unjust_a he_o can_v not_o be_v sovereign_a which_o be_v horrid_a blasphemy_n to_o deny_v and_o in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o he_o give_v one_o maxim_n in_o a_o question_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o universal_a negative_a job._n 34._o 17_o 18._o shall_v even_o he_o that_o hate_v right_o govern_v and_o will_v thou_o condemn_v he_o that_o be_v most_o just_a be_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v to_o a_o king_n thou_o be_v wicked_a and_o to_o prince_n you_o be_v ungodly_a in_o which_o word_n the_o scope_n make_v it_o clear_a that_o if_o job_n make_v god_n a_o hater_n of_o right_n he_o shall_v then_o deny_v his_o government_n and_o if_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o condemn_v he_o of_o injustice_n he_o shall_v blasphemous_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o world._n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o say_v to_o any_o king_n that_o he_o be_v wicked_a or_o so_o ungodly_a as_o to_o be_v a_o hater_n of_o right_n for_o that_o be_v treason_n lese-majestie_n and_o in_o effect_n a_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v king_n much_o less_o be_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v to_o he_o that_o be_v king_n of_o king_n here_o than_o it_o be_v affirm_v &_o suppose_v to_o hold_v good_a of_o all_o governor_n that_o he_o that_o hate_v right_a shall_v not_o govern_v or_o bind_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n for_o habash_v signify_v both_o to_o bind_v and_o to_o govern_v but_o all_o to_o one_o sense_n for_o governor_n only_o can_v bind_v subject_n authoritative_o with_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n &_o punishment_n i_o know_v the_o follow_a word_n be_v allege_v to_o favour_v the_o incontroulableness_n &_o absoluteness_n of_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o say_v to_o they_o they_o be_v wicked_a but_o plain_a it_o be_v the_o word_n do_v import_v treason_n against_o lawful_a king_n who_o to_o call_v hater_n of_o right_n be_v to_o call_v their_o kingship_n in_o question_n as_o the_o scope_n show_v in_o that_o these_o word_n be_v adduce_v to_o justify_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n by_o his_o justice_n and_o to_o confute_v any_o indirect_a charge_v he_o with_o injustice_n because_o that_o will_v derogate_v from_o his_o kingly_a glory_n it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v be_v king_n &_o unjust_a too_o so_o in_o some_o analogy_n though_o every_o act_n of_o injustice_n do_v not_o unk_v a_o prince_n yet_o to_o call_v he_o wicked_a that_o be_v habitual_o unjust_a and_o a_o hater_n of_o justice_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v no_o king_n which_o be_v intolerable_a treason_n against_o lawful_a king_n but_o this_o be_v no_o treason_n against_o tyrant_n for_o truth_n &_o law_n can_v be_v no_o treason_n now_o this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o truth_n &_o law_n that_o wicked_a king_n be_v wicked_a and_o they_o that_o be_v wicked_a &_o ungodly_a aught_o to_o be_v call_v so_o as_o samuel_n call_v saul_n and_o elijah_n ahab_n etc._n etc._n however_o it_o will_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n whether_o we_o express_v it_o by_o way_n of_o negation_n or_o interrogation_n shall_v even_o he_o that_o hate_v right_o govern_v but_o be_v not_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n hater_n of_o right_a shall_v therefore_o they_o govern_v i_o think_v it_o must_v be_v answer_v they_o shall_v not_o govern._n if_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o govern_v i_o infer_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v ow_v as_o governor_n for_o if_o it_o be_v their_o sin_n to_o govern_v right_a or_o wrong_n it_o be_v all_o one_o case_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o govern_v at_o all_o than_o it_o be_v our_o sin_n to_o oune_v they_o in_o their_o government_n for_o it_o be_v alwise_o a_o sin_n to_o oune_v a_o man_n in_o his_o sin_v 2._o the_o royal_a prophet_n or_o whoever_o be_v the_o penman_n of_o that_o appeal_n for_o justice_n against_o tyranny_n psal._n 94._o 20._o do_v tacit_o assert_v the_o same_o truth_n in_o that_o expostulation_n shall_v the_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n have_v fellowship_n with_o thou_o that_o frame_v mischief_n by_o a_o law_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n shall_v not_o no_o can_v have_v fellowship_n with_o god_n that_o be_v it_o can_v be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o or_o concern_v with_o by_o way_n of_o approbation_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o except_o it_o be_v to_o suffer_v it_o a_o while_n till_o he_o take_v vengeance_n on_o it_o in_o the_o end_n and_o shall_v we_o have_v fellowship_n with_o that_o throne_n that_o god_n have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o and_o that_o be_v not_o his_o throne_n but_o the_o devil_n as_o it_o must_v be_v if_o god_n do_v not_o oune_v it_o much_o may_v be_v argue_v from_o hence_o but_o in_o a_o word_n a_o throne_n which_o be_v not_o of_o god_n nor_o ordain_v of_o god_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o devil_n can_v be_v ow_v for_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o subjection_n to_o any_o power_n because_o it_o be_v of_o god_n and_o ordain_v of_o god_n rom._n 13._o 1._o and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a dignity_n of_o magistracy_n that_o its_o throne_n be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n 1_o chron._n 29._o 23._o but_o a_o throne_n of_o tyranny_n &_o usurpation_n be_v a_o throne_n which_o be_v not_o of_o god_n nor_o ordain_v of_o god_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o devil_n ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v prove_v a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o throne_n which_o be_v not_o of_o god_n nor_o ordain_v of_o god_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o devil_n but_o a_o throne_n of_o tyranny_n &_o usurpation_n be_v a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o of_o god_n &_o so_o not_o to_o be_v ow_v 3._o the_o lord_n charge_v it_o upon_o israel_n as_o
1._o they_o can_v be_v take_v in_o any_o sense_n though_o never_o so_o good_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o absolute_a illegality_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a imposition_n it_o will_v be_v confess_v that_o oath_n shall_v be_v very_o tender_o impose_v upon_o conscience_n not_o only_o lest_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v prostitute_v to_o profanation_n in_o matter_n light_a &_o trivial_a or_o dubious_a &_o uncertain_a but_o lest_o a_o tyrannical_a jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v over_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o power_n that_o mortal_n can_v claim_v so_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n require_v and_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o religion_n say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o no_o ruler_n have_v right_a to_o enjoin_v a_o oath_n which_o be_v not_o first_o enact_v into_o a_o law_n and_o it_o be_v always_o account_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o refuse_v oath_n when_o there_o be_v no_o law_n for_o they_o and_o some_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o exact_v oath_n without_o a_o statute_n ordain_v they_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o as_o a_o charge_n against_o all_o the_o imposer_n of_o our_o oath_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o have_v be_v exact_v &_o extort_a without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n some_o of_o they_o be_v never_o ordain_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o of_o they_o before_o they_o can_v obtain_v such_o a_o mischief_n frame_v into_o a_o act_n for_o they_o and_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o ever_o legal_o administer_v nor_o righteous_o enact_v by_o such_o who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v act_n for_o as_o for_o the_o pacqued_a parliament_n that_o make_v they_o no_o conscientious_a man_n can_v ever_o oune_v such_o a_o company_n of_o perjure_a traitor_n to_o be_v their_o parliamentary_a representative_n yet_o abstract_v from_o that_o i_o say_v the_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v impose_v without_o and_o against_o law_n can_v never_o be_v take_v in_o any_o sense_n without_o consent_v to_o their_o treasonable_a breach_n of_o law_n for_o which_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o life_n to_o justice_n when_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o judicatory_a to_o revise_v their_o administration_n and_o these_o that_o have_v be_v impose_v by_o a_o pretend_a law_n can_v never_o be_v take_v without_o justify_v of_o that_o law_n that_o ordain_v they_o which_o have_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mischief_n frame_v into_o a_o law_n by_o a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n 2._o they_o can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n consider_v either_o what_o be_v plain_a in_o they_o or_o what_o be_v more_o ambiguous_a what_o be_v plain_a and_o capable_a but_o of_o one_o sense_n that_o be_v always_o either_o constrain_a to_o a_o clear_a sin_n to_o renounce_v some_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n in_o profession_n or_o practice_n or_o restrain_v from_o a_o clear_a duty_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v that_o which_o we_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o of_o they_o plain_a but_o what_o oblige_v to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o again_o what_o be_v ambiguous_a in_o they_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refuse_v for_o its_o ambiguity_n so_o when_o it_o be_v explain_v according_a to_o the_o imposer_n mind_n &_o meaning_n the_o sense_n will_v be_v find_v always_o pernicious_a though_o the_o word_n may_v be_v plausible_a as_o when_o they_o require_v a_o obligation_n to_o allegiance_n or_o loyalty_n or_o peaceableness_n or_o orderlyness_n and_o other_o smooth_a word_n signify_v excellent_a thing_n in_o a_o abstract_n notion_n these_o will_v be_v find_v to_o carry_v quite_o another_o sense_n if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o imposer_n meaning_n in_o which_o only_a oath_n &_o bond_n must_v be_v take_v the_o only_a way_n to_o find_v out_o their_o meaning_n be_v to_o consider_v either_o their_o act_n or_o act_n or_o their_o design_n &_o intention_n as_o they_o be_v discoverable_a by_o any_o man_n of_o prudence_n or_o consideration_n if_o we_o consult_v their_o act_n or_o act_n practical_o &_o only_o legal_o explain_v they_o for_o a_o commentary_n then_o by_o allegiance_n we_o can_v understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o oun_a of_o their_o absolute_a tyranny_n by_o loyalty_n nothing_o but_o a_o absolute_a &_o implicit_a obedience_n of_o their_o absolute_a command_n without_o reserve_v as_o the_o late_a proclamation_n for_o the_o toleration_n expound_v it_o by_o peaceableness_n nothing_o but_o a_o stupid_a subjection_n to_o they_o let_v they_o do_v what_o they_o please_v without_o resistance_n or_o control_n and_o by_o orderlyness_n nothing_o but_o a_o disorderly_a compliance_n &_o conformity_n with_o they_o in_o go_v along_o with_o the_o corruption_n &_o defection_n of_o the_o time_n for_o their_o act_n &_o act_n expound_v they_o so_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o design_n &_o intention_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v all_o uniform_o calculate_v and_o equal_o level_v he_o be_v blind_a who_o have_v not_o see_v they_o have_v be_v drive_v all_o this_o time_n at_o these_o design_n to_o which_o all_o these_o oath_n &_o bond_n have_v be_v adapt_v &_o successful_o subservient_fw-fr and_o by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o present_a pass_n to_o overturn_v gradual_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o our_o covenant_v reformation_n to_o establish_v tyranny_n and_o advance_v it_o unto_o great_a degree_n of_o absoluteness_n and_o to_o introduce_v popery_n &_o slavery_n so_o that_o by_o allegiance_n &_o loyalty_n can_v be_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o obligation_n to_o oune_n &_o obey_v and_o never_o to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o advance_v tyranny_n and_o by_o peaceableness_n &_o orderlyness_n nothing_o else_o can_v be_v intend_v than_o a_o obligation_n never_o to_o oppose_v either_o the_o present_a settlement_n or_o future_a establishment_n of_o popery_n &_o arbitrary_a power_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o our_o civil_a &_o religious_a right_n &_o liberties_n whence_o they_o that_o can_v take_v these_o oath_n &_o bond_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n and_o plead_v for_o the_o inoffensiveness_n of_o the_o term_n in_o a_o more_o abstract_a notion_n and_o sense_n allege_v more_o legal_a without_o regard_n to_o that_o of_o the_o imposer_n practical_o explain_v by_o their_o administration_n and_o so_o look_v more_o to_o the_o bribery_n of_o their_o blind_a reason_n and_o worldly_a interest_n than_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n please_v themselves_o with_o such_o notion_n &_o quibble_v evasion_n do_v but_o mock_v god_n deceive_v the_o world_n illude_v the_o enemy_n and_o delude_v themselves_o and_o all_o these_o debating_n for_o accommodation_n &_o exposition_n in_o another_o sense_n be_v but_o foul_a fairding_n of_o conscience-beguiling_a compounding_n in_o and_o pitiful_a prigging_n for_o a_o base_a compliance_n but_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o a_o guilty_a son_n of_o adam_n to_o sow_v figleaf_n 4._o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o these_o oath_n &_o bond_n that_o the_o land_n have_v be_v debauch_v with_o these_o 27_o year_n be_v all_o condemn_v by_o and_o contradictory_n to_o anterior_a bind_a order_n the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assemble_v require_v no_o oath_n in_o the_o common_a cause_n to_o be_v take_v without_o the_o church_n consent_n as_o be_v clear_v in_o the_o historical_a part_n upon_o the_o five_o period_n pag._n 82._o and_o that_o especial_o they_o be_v condemn_v as_o be_v contradictory_n to_o &_o violatory_a of_o prior_n oath_n of_o continue_v indispensible_a obligation_n be_v design_v press_v &_o impose_v on_o purpose_n to_o delete_a the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o mind_n &_o memory_n of_o the_o present_a generation_n i_o mean_v the_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n and_o other_o former_a national_o bind_v public_a engagment_n which_o because_o they_o be_v not_o only_o break_v &_o burn_v but_o declare_v criminal_a to_o be_v ow_v and_o because_o the_o oun_a of_o their_o obligation_n be_v ordinary_o insert_v in_o the_o indytment_n of_o our_o martyr_n i_o must_v touch_v upon_o they_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v clear_v above_o head._n 1._o arg._n 11._o from_o the_o form_n the_o object_n and_o from_o the_o end_v of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v all_o moral_a and_o of_o indispensible_a obligation_n that_o it_o be_v of_o perpetual_a and_o unalterable_o bind_v force_n oblige_v the_o present_a and_o all_o future_a generation_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o do_v first_o come_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o it_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o i_o shall_v add_v more_o particular_o these_o many_o consideration_n 1._o the_o national_a engagment_n be_v national_a promise_v plight_v &_o pledge_v the_o nation_n public_a faith_n for_o the_o preservation_n &_o propagation_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n to_o succeed_v posterity_n which_o if_o succeed_a generation_n may_v reverse_v than_o the_o
for_o their_o matter_n national_a covenant_n about_o thing_n moral_a objective_o oblige_v to_o join_v ourselves_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o perpetual_a covenant_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v forget_v jer._n 50._o 5._o i_o may_v easy_o demonstrate_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v moral_o oblige_v but_o they_o be_v demonstrate_v sufficient_o above_o head._n 1._o arg._n 11._o therefore_o they_o be_v perpetual_o bind_v 8._o they_o be_v for_o their_o end_n national_a covenant_n inviolable_o oblige_v which_o can_v be_v make_v void_a though_o they_o shall_v be_v break_v because_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v always_o to_o be_v pursue_v as_o be_v prove_v above_o head._n 1._o therefore_o they_o be_v perpetual_a 9_o they_o be_v for_o their_o formality_n national_a covenant_n most_o solemn_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o all_o rank_n with_o uplift_a hand_n with_o bend_a knee_n with_o solemn_a invocate_a the_o name_n of_o god_n with_o solemn_a preach_n prayer_n &_o praise_n render_v themselves_o and_o the_o posterity_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o curse_n if_o they_o shall_v break_v it_o now_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v aggravate_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o as_o be_v clear_a from_o jer._n 34._o 19_o ezek._n 17._o 18._o quote_v above_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o of_o their_o great_a deliberation_n in_o the_o action_n and_o because_o of_o the_o great_a scandal_n accompany_v the_o violation_n thereof_o hence_o as_o they_o be_v national_a oath_n &_o covenant_n so_o solemnize_v they_o be_v national_a adjuration_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o national_a curse_n not_o to_o break_v they_o national_o which_o do_v make_v the_o posterity_n obnoxious_a to_o it_o as_o joshua_n adjure_v israel_n say_v curse_v be_v the_o man_n that_o rise_v up_o and_o build_v this_o city_n jericho_n josh._n 6._o 26._o which_o be_v fulfil_v many_o generation_n after_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ahab_n upon_o hiel_n the_o bethelite_n 1_o king._n 16._o ult._n so_o the_o curse_n of_o introduce_v abjure_v prelacy_n and_o popery_n if_o it_o be_v let_v in_o will_v be_v impendent_a on_o the_o nation_n all_o national_a covenant_n have_v a_o curse_v annex_v in_o case_n of_o a_o breach_n when_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o nehemiahs_n covenant_n they_o cleave_v to_o their_o brethren_n &_o enter_v into_o a_o curse_n and_o into_o a_o oath_n to_o walk_v in_o god_n law_n which_o be_v give_v by_o moses_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o to_o observe_v &_o do_v all_o the_o commandment_n of_o thâ—_n lord_n our_o lord_n and_o his_o judgement_n &_o statute_n particular_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o affinity_n with_o their_o malignant_a enemy_n neh._n 10._o 29_o 30._o which_o certain_o do_v oblige_v the_o posterity_n because_o the_o thing_n be_v moral_a so_o in_o our_o covenant_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o nothing_o but_o these_o and_o therefore_o the_o posterity_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o curse_n of_o perjury_n for_o the_o breach_n thereof_o 10._o they_o be_v for_o their_o legality_n national_a law_n be_v solemn_o ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o king_n and_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o compact_n with_o he_o at_o his_o inauguration_n whereby_o they_o become_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o government_n and_o among_o the_o very_a leges_fw-la &_o regulae_fw-la regnandi_fw-la which_o though_o they_o be_v rescind_v by_o a_o wicked_a law_n yet_o make_v the_o rescinder_v chargeable_a not_o only_o of_o perjury_n in_o break_v a_o covenant_n but_o of_o treason_n &_o tyranny_n in_o break_v and_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o render_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o curse_n thereof_o for_o they_o can_v rescind_v that_o nor_o escape_v its_o vengeance_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o speak_a pledge_n already_o in_o that_o the_o rescinder_fw-la of_o these_o covenant_n be_v so_o terrible_o rescind_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o unnatural_a violence_n god_n thereby_o fulfil_v that_o threaten_v judgement_n of_o covenant_n breaker_n that_o he_o that_o have_v break_v his_o covenant_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o destruction_n and_o bloody_a &_o deceitful_a man_n shall_v not_o live_v out_o half_a their_o day_n psal._n 55._o 20._o ult_n so_o charles_n the_o second_o get_v not_o leave_v to_o live_v out_o half_a the_o day_n that_o he_o project_v to_o himself_o 11._o they_o be_v national_a engagment_n of_o a_o hereditary_a nature_n like_o that_o of_o israel_n deut._n 29._o 14_o 15._o which_o do_v oblige_v not_o only_o the_o present_a but_o the_o absent_a not_o only_o they_o that_o stand_v there_o that_o day_n before_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n but_o theâ—_n that_o be_v not_o there_o that_o day_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr â—el_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o give_v these_o mark_n of_o hereditary_a covenant_n 1_o when_o the_o subject_n be_v of_o a_o permanent_a nature_n and_o as_o long_o as_o manet_fw-la idem_fw-la corpus_fw-la therefore_o as_o long_o as_o scotland_n be_v scotland_n who_o people_n in_o their_o personal_a capacity_n who_o parliament_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a capacity_n who_o king_n in_o his_o princely_a capacity_n do_v all_o solemn_o &_o sacred_o engage_v in_o the_o covenant_n it_o must_v be_v real_a &_o perpetual_o oblige_v 2_o when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a there_o be_v many_o clause_n in_o the_o solemn_a league_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o art._n 1._o be_v these_o word_n that_o we_o &_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n &_o lâ—ve_v aâ—d_v the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o in_o the_o 5._o art_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n &_o interest_n endeavour_n that_o the_o kingdom_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n &_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n 3_o when_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o thâ—_n kingdom_n the_o covenant_n express_v its_o end_n for_o the_o perpetual_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n the_o honour_n &_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n &_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o again_o it_o be_v add_v for_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o &_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n all_o this_o be_v a_o public_a national_a good_a 4_o the_o matter_n be_v moral_a about_o material_o bind_v duty_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v hereditary_a and_o of_o perpetual_a obligation_n 12._o last_o they_o be_v national_a obligation_n take_v on_o public_a duty_n by_o way_n of_o virtual_a representation_n of_o the_o posterity_n and_o they_o that_o think_v it_o irrational_a that_o the_o father_n shall_v represent_v &_o involve_v the_o family_n must_v resolve_v we_o how_o the_o religious_a &_o civil_a covenant_n of_o israel_n &_o judâ—h_n make_v in_o moses_n ioshua_n david_n asa_n ioash_n hezekiahs_n josiahs_n &_o 〈◊〉_d day_n do_v comprehend_v &_o bird_n as_o well_o the_o absent_a as_o the_o preâ—ent_n &_o their_o posterity_n yet_o unborn_a as_o also_o how_o the_o law_n &_o contract_n continual_o pass_v by_o some_o do_v take_v in_o other_o not_o personal_o consent_v yea_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o every_o succeed_a generation_n be_v â—ound_v to_o the_o law_n and_o must_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v themselves_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o because_o they_o be_v virtual_o represent_v by_o &_o include_v in_o their_o father_n now_o if_o these_o argument_n prove_v our_o national_a covenant_n to_o be_v perpetual_o bind_v and_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o theâ—_n must_v these_o posterior_n oath_n that_o be_v make_v in_o a_o diametrical_a opposition_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o covenant_n be_v false_a &_o unlawful_a oath_n but_o the_o first_o be_v prove_v therefore_o these_o oath_n so_o opposite_a to_o &_o condemn_v by_o the_o covenant_n be_v false_a &_o unlawful_a that_o they_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o covenant_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o induction_n of_o all_o of_o they_o and_o that_o what_o ever_o they_o be_v impose_v by_o this_o party_n they_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v no_o such_o transaction_n with_o they_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v these_o and_o the_o like_a expression_n that_o we_o shall_v neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o whatsoever_o suggestion_n allurement_n or_o terror_n from_o this_o bless_a conjunction_n nor_o shall_v cast_v in_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n that_o may_v stop_v or_o hinder_v any_o such_o resolution_n as_o
lawless_a licence_n to_o oppress_v who_o they_o please_v then_o when_o they_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o arrogate_v a_o lawless_a absoluteness_n and_o cross_v the_o rule_n &_o transgress_v the_o bound_n prescribe_v by_o god_n law_n &_o man_n law_n and_o make_v their_o owned_a lust_n a_o law_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o arbitrarly_a they_o must_v be_v resist_v by_o force_n when_o a_o legal_a resistance_n can_v be_v have_v in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n but_o all_o prince_n be_v limit_v etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v prove_v head._n 2._o and_o the_o connexion_n may_v be_v thus_o confirm_v in_o short_a that_o power_n which_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n may_v be_v resist_v but_o a_o absolute_a illimited_a power_n cross_v the_o rule_n and_o transgress_v the_o bound_n prescribe_v by_o god_n law_n and_o man_n be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n ergo_fw-la it_z may_v be_v resist_v 8._o further_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n it_o may_v be_v argue_v several_a way_n 1._o that_o power_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n evil_a &_o tyrannical_a can_v tie_v none_o to_o subjection_n but_o if_o it_o oblige_v to_o anything_o it_o tie_v to_o resistance_n but_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n against_o law_n religion_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o power_n contrary_a to_o law_n evil_a &_o tyrannical_a ergo_fw-la the_o major_n be_v plain_a for_o wickedness_n can_v tie_v no_o man_n but_o to_o resist_v it_o that_o power_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n evil_a &_o tyrannical_a be_v wickedness_n 2._o that_o power_n and_o those_o act_n which_o neither_o king_n can_v exerce_fw-la nor_o command_v nor_o other_o execute_v nor_o any_o obey_v must_v certain_o be_v resist_v but_o such_o be_v the_o power_n and_o act_n that_o oppress_v the_o subject_n and_o overturn_v religion_n &_o liberty_n ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v evident_a from_o scripture_n condemn_v oppression_n &_o violence_n both_o in_o they_o that_o command_v and_o in_o they_o that_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o also_o they_o that_o obey_v such_o wicked_a command_n the_o major_n be_v clear_a from_o reason_n both_o because_o such_o power_n &_o such_o act_n as_o can_v be_v command_v can_v be_v execute_v can_v be_v obey_v lawful_o be_v sinful_a &_o wicked_a and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v a_o magistratical_a power_n for_o that_o may_v always_o be_v exerce_v &_o execute_v lawful_o and_o what_o a_o man_n can_v command_v the_o resist_a of_o that_o he_o can_v punish_v but_o act_n of_o oppression_n against_o law_n religion_n &_o liberty_n a_o man_n can_v command_v ergo_fw-la the_o resist_a of_o these_o he_o can_v punish_v 3._o that_o government_n or_o administration_n which_o be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n &_o will_n of_o god_n who_o have_v appoint_v it_o must_v be_v resist_v but_o that_o government_n or_o administration_n which_o undermine_v or_o overturne_v religion_n &_o liberty_n be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n &_o will_n of_o god_n ergo_fw-la the_o major_n be_v clear_a for_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n subordinate_a to_o his_o law_n &_o will_n be_v irresistible_a rom._n 13._o 2._o the_o assumption_n be_v undeniable_a 9_o from_o the_o end_n of_o government_n which_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n yea_o all_o that_o have_v be_v either_o wise_a or_o honest_a have_v always_o hold_v that_o salus_n populi_n est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o argument_n may_v run_v thus_o in_o short_a 1._o that_o doctrine_n which_o make_v the_o holy_a one_o to_o cross_v his_o owned_a end_n in_o give_v governor_n must_v be_v absurd_a &_o unchristian_a as_o well_o as_o irrational_a but_o such_o be_v the_o doctrine_n that_o make_v all_o king_n &_o tyrant_n irresistible_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a i_o prove_v that_o doctrine_n which_o make_v god_n intend_v his_o owned_a glory_n &_o the_o people_n good_a to_o give_v governor_n both_o as_o father_n to_o preserve_v and_o as_o murderer_n to_o destroy_v they_o must_v make_v the_o holy_a one_o to_o cross_v his_o owned_a end_n for_o these_o be_v contradictory_n but_o the_o doctrine_n that_o make_v all_o king_n &_o tyrant_n irresistible_a etc._n etc._n be_v such_o for_o by_o office_n they_o be_v father_n to_o preserve_v and_o by_o office_n also_o they_o must_v be_v murderer_n vest_v with_o such_o a_o power_n from_o god_n actu_fw-la primo_fw-la if_o they_o be_v irresistible_a when_o they_o do_v so_o see_v every_o power_n that_o be_v irresistible_a be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n hence_o also_o when_o a_o blessing_n turn_v a_o curse_n it_o be_v no_o more_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o to_o be_v resist_v but_o when_o a_o king_n turn_v a_o tyrant_n overturning_a religion_n &_o liberty_n than_o a_o blessing_n turn_v a_o curse_n ergo_fw-la 2._o mean_n be_v to_o be_v resist_v when_o they_o be_v not_o 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maximus_n who_o be_v come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n because_o of_o their_o religion_n 3._o how_o about_o the_o year_n 342._o the_o citizen_n of_o alexandria_n defend_v athanasius_n their_o minister_n against_o gregorius_n the_o intrude_v curate_n and_o syrianus_n the_o emperor_n captain_n who_o come_v with_o great_a force_n to_o put_v he_o in_o 4._o how_o about_o the_o year_n 356._o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o paulus_n against_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n and_o kill_v his_o captain_n hermogenes_n and_o afterward_o in_o great_a multitude_n they_o oppose_v the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o heretic_n macedonius_n 5._o how_o when_o a_o wicked_a edict_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o church_n of_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o clause_n of_o one_o substance_n the_o christian_n that_o maintain_v that_o testimony_n resist_v the_o band_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v procure_v at_o the_o emperor_n command_n 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which_o cause_n many_o receive_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n and_o this_o be_v also_o espouse_v by_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o who_o send_v to_o aid_v his_o son_n in_o law_n against_o the_o emperor_n 4._o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o waldenses_n these_o constant_a opposer_n of_o antichrist_n we_o will_v find_v many_o instance_n of_o their_o resistance_n about_o the_o year_n 1194._o very_o early_o while_o waldo_n from_o who_o they_o have_v their_o name_n be_v alive_a they_o begin_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n after_o the_o bloody_a edict_n of_o aldephonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n a_o edict_n so_o like_a to_o many_o of_o we_o emit_v this_o day_n that_o as_o it_o will_v seem_v our_o enemy_n have_v take_v the_o copy_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v very_o seemly_a for_o the_o people_n grieve_v with_o such_o edict_n to_o imitate_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o waldenses_n their_o practice_n in_o opposition_n to_o they_o anno_fw-la 1488._o they_o resist_v by_o arm_n albert_n de_fw-fr capitaneis_fw-la send_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 8._o in_o pragola_n &_o frassaniere_n and_o through_o out_o piedmont_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o offspring_n of_o the_o old_a waldenses_n have_v their_o residence_n where_o very_o evident_o through_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o their_o worthy_a progenitor_n valiant_a for_o the_o truth_n that_o be_v a_o famous_a instance_n of_o their_o resistance_n in_o oppose_v vigorous_o the_o lord_n of_o trinity_n in_o that_o same_o piedmont_n at_o which_o time_n they_o so_o solemn_o ask_v their_o minister_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o his_o violence_n who_o answer_v affirmative_o and_o according_o they_o do_v it_o with_o wonderful_a success_n at_o that_o time_n and_o many_o time_n thereafter_o especial_o it_o be_v notour_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o present_a age_n how_o anno_o 1655._o a_o vigorous_a defensive_a war_n be_v prosecute_v against_o the_o d._n savoy_n by_o their_o captain_n gianavel_n jahier_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v espouse_v by_o many_o protestant_a prince_n and_o no_o further_o go_v than_o the_o very_a last_o year_n it_o be_v know_v how_o they_o resist_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o tiger_n and_o the_o french_a that_o help_v he_o and_o that_o their_o simplicity_n in_o trust_v popish_a promise_n be_v their_o ruin_n 5._o if_o we_o look_v over_o the_o history_n of_o the_o albigenses_n we_o find_v many_o instance_n of_o their_o defensive_a resist_v their_o oppress_v superior_n about_o anno_fw-la 1200._o they_o defend_v themselves_o at_o bezier_n and_o carcasson_n against_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o his_o crossed_n soldier_n under_o the_o conduct_n first_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o bezier_n and_o then_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o foix_n and_o earl_n remand_v of_o thoulouse_n and_o be_v help_v by_o the_o english_a who_o then_o possess_v guienne_n border_v upon_o thoulouse_n which_o resistance_n continue_v several_a year_n afterward_o anno_fw-la 1226._o they_o maintain_v a_o resistance_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 6._o in_o spain_n we_o find_v the_o people_n of_o arragon_n contest_v with_o alphonso_n 3_o d._n and_o associate_a themselves_o together_o against_o he_o and_o they_o tell_v pedro_n 3_o d._n their_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o contain_v himself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n they_o will_v pursue_v he_o by_o arm_n about_o anno_fw-la 1283._o as_o also_o other_o spaniard_n who_o rise_v in_o arm_n several_a time_n against_o pedro_n the_o 1_o king_n of_o castille_n 7._o it_o be_v this_o which_o bring_v the_o canton_n of_o helvetia_n into_o this_o state_n of_o freedom_n wherein_o they_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1260._o they_o levy_v war_n against_o their_o oppress_a noble_n and_o anno_fw-la 1308._o they_o join_v in_o covenant_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o anno_fw-la 1315._o they_o renew_v it_o at_o brunna_n in_o which_o at_o length_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o canton_n join_v and_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n 8._o if_o we_o take_v a_o glance_n of_o the_o german_n we_o will_v find_v at_o the_o very_a commencement_n of_o the_o reformation_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v the_o name_n of_o protestant_n they_o resist_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n the_o land_n grave_a of_o hesse_n and_o the_o city_n of_o magdâ—burgh_n with_o advice_n of_o lawyer_n conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n permit_v resistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o some_o case_n that_o the_o time_n be_v then_o so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o very_a force_n of_o conscience_n do_v lead_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v a_o league_n to_o defend_v themselves_o though_o caesar_n or_o any_o in_o his_o name_n shall_v make_v war_n against_o they_o for_o since_o he_o attempt_v to_o root_v out_o religion_n and_o subvert_v our_o
liberty_n he_o give_v we_o cause_n enough_o to_o resist_v he_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o matter_n stand_v as_o it_o do_v we_o may_v say_v they_o resist_v as_o may_v be_v show_v both_o by_o sacred_a &_o profane_a history_n and_o so_o they_o undertake_v and_o state_v the_o war_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n 9_o if_o we_o but_o cast_v a_o eye_n over_o to_o the_o hollander_n we_o will_v find_v how_o much_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o this_o practice_n of_o defensive_a arm_n have_v thereby_o recover_v both_o religion_n &_o liberty_n and_o establish_v themselves_o into_o a_o fiourish_a state._n we_o find_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n de_fw-fr alva_n persecution_n they_o begin_v to_o defend_v haerlem_n and_o valenciennes_n in_o henault_n and_o go_v on_o till_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n they_o declare_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n of_o those_o country_n and_o so_o effectual_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o spanish_a tyranny_n 10._o if_o we_o go_v to_o the_o french_a huguenot_n we_o will_v find_v many_o instance_n among_o they_o and_o many_o brave_a hero_n raise_v up_o to_o maintain_v the_o principle_n and_o prosecute_v the_o practice_n thereof_o of_o old_a &_o late_a date_n the_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n be_v store_v with_o their_o trophy_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o condie_n &_o coligni_n will_v ever_o be_v fragrant_a there_o be_v many_o resistence_n there_o both_o before_o &_o since_o the_o parisian_a massacre_n it_o be_v sad_a that_o the_o present_a protestant_n there_o be_v so_o far_o degenerate_a from_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 11._o the_o many_o practice_n of_o the_o hungarian_n resist_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n prove_v the_o same_o and_o when_o mathias_n deny_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o religion_n unto_o the_o protestant_n of_o austria_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o owned_a defence_n and_o send_v a_o protestation_n unto_o the_o estate_n of_o hungary_n require_v their_o assistence_n conform_v to_o their_o league_n and_o now_o this_o present_a war_n there_o found_v upon_o this_o plea._n 12._o the_o polonian_n have_v often_o time_n levy_v war_n against_o their_o king_n and_o we_o be_v furnish_v by_o clerk_n in_o his_o martyrol_n with_o a_o late_a instance_n of_o their_o resistance_n against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n at_o lesita_n in_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1655._o 13._o the_o dane_n &_o swede_n have_v not_o be_v want_v for_o their_o part_n in_o take_v course_n with_o their_o christiern_n king_n of_o that_o name_n who_o they_o resist_v &_o punish_v and_o general_o wherever_o the_o reformation_n be_v receive_v we_o find_v this_o principle_n espouse_v and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o prosecute_v nay_o there_o have_v be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o it_o will_v be_v find_v they_o have_v either_o resist_v or_o kill_v tyrant_n 14._o the_o most_o deserve_a &_o celebrate_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n have_v espouse_v the_o quarrel_n of_o oppress_a subject_n not_o only_o such_o as_o tamerlanc_n who_o observable_a say_v be_v note_v when_o he_o advance_v against_o bajazet_n i_o go_v say_v he_o to_o chastise_v his_o tyranny_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o afflict_a people_n and_o philip_n &_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o assist_v the_o baron_n of_o england_n against_o king_n john_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o upon_o this_o ground_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o lombard_n in_o italy_n but_o even_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v it_o record_v for_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o employ_v his_o power_n &_o force_v against_o lâ—cinius_n upon_o no_o other_o motive_n but_o because_o he_o banish_v torture_a &_o destroy_v those_o christian_n in_o his_o dominion_n that_o will_v not_o abandon_v their_o religion_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v commend_v for_o assist_v the_o dutch_a to_o maintain_v their_o religion_n by_o force_n when_o they_o can_v not_o enjoy_v it_o by_o favour_n and_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o give_v public_a aid_n to_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n &_o bohemia_n against_o the_o emperor_n against_o who_o also_o gustavus_n adolphus_n march_v that_o he_o may_v deliver_v the_o oppress_a city_n from_o the_o bondage_n that_o ferdinand_n have_v bring_v they_o into_o yea_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o this_o man_n father_n pretend_v at_o least_o to_o help_v the_o protestant_n in_o france_n at_o ree_n and_o rochel_n and_o though_o he_o himself_o be_v avowed_o resist_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o ringdom_n yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o declare_v in_o his_o act_n of_o oblivion_n &_o pacification_n the_o scot_n late_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n &_o privilege_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n see_v apol._n relat._n sect._n 11._o pag._n 149._o and_o tho'_o the_o late_a charles_n the_o second_o condemn_v all_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n for_o defence_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n and_o their_o life_n &_o privilege_n which_o his_o owned_a tyranny_n force_v they_o into_o yet_o he_o justify_v the_o present_a revolt_n of_o heathen_n &_o mahometan_a subject_n from_o the_o young_a king_n of_o bantam_n in_o java_n major_a in_o the_o east_n indies_n who_o when_o he_o get_v the_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o his_o father_n resignation_n kill_v his_o subject_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v without_o any_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o revolt_n ftom_v he_o and_o defend_v the_o father_n against_o the_o son_n this_o defensive_a war_n of_o these_o subject_n be_v justy_v by_o the_o say_v charles_n in_o his_o send_v ammunition_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o relief_n these_o and_o many_o more_o instance_n that_o may_v be_v adduce_v be_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o the_o righteousness_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o resistence_n when_o the_o great_a of_o prince_n have_v undertakent_v he_o patrociny_n of_o they_o iii_o from_o scripture-proof_n i_o shall_v but_o brief_o gather_v some_o of_o the_o many_o that_o may_v be_v press_v which_o be_v put_v together_o to_o i_o seem_v impregnable_a i_o shall_v reduce_v they_o to_o these_o head_n 1._o i_o shall_v aduce_v some_o practice_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n frequent_o reiterated_a never_o condemn_v always_o approven_v confirm_v this_o point_n 2._o some_o severe_a reprehension_n for_o their_o omission_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o the_o season_n thereof_o 3._o some_o promise_n both_o of_o spirit_v for_o the_o duty_n and_o of_o countenance_v it_o when_o undertake_v 4._o some_o precept_n command_v such_o achievement_n 5._o some_o prayer_n supplicate_v for_o they_o all_o which_o put_v together_o will_v make_v a_o strong_a argument_n first_o for_o practice_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a in_o scripture_n historie_n 1._o i_o shall_v begin_v at_o the_o first_o war_n that_o be_v record_v in_o the_o world_n wherein_o some_o loss_n fall_v to_o the_o godly_a at_o first_o but_o afterward_o by_o the_o virtue_n &_o valour_n of_o their_o brethren_n they_o be_v vindicate_v and_o the_o victory_n recover_v with_o honour_n lot_z &_o his_o family_n live_v in_o sodom_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o chedarlaomer_n and_o his_o confederates_n gen._n 14._o 12._o but_o abraham_n hear_v of_o it_o arm_v his_o train_a servant_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o dan_o and_o rescue_v he_o vers_n 14-16_a thereby_o justify_v that_o rebellion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o plain_a by_o take_v part_n &_o vindicate_v the_o rebel_n hence_o he_o that_o may_v rescue_v subject_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o any_o tyrannize_a domination_n by_o arm_n may_v also_o rise_v with_o these_o subject_n to_o oppose_v that_o violence_n but_o here_o be_v a_o example_n of_o that_o in_o abraham_n ergo_fw-la 2._o after_o the_o lord_n people_n be_v possess_v of_o canaan_n and_o forget_v the_o lord_n do_v enter_v into_o affinity_n with_o these_o interdict_a nation_n some_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o prove_v israel_n that_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n may_v know_v to_o teach_v they_o war._n judg._n 3._o 1_o 2._o and_o when_o they_o do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o sell_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o chushan-rishathaim_a king_n of_o mesopotamia_n who_o they_o serve_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o eight_o year_n ver_fw-la 8._o but_o when_o they_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n their_o rebellion_n shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n be_v successful_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o othniel_n ver_fw-la 10._o and_o after_o a_o relapse_n unto_o the_o like_a defection_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o eglon_n king_n of_o moab_n who_o they_o serve_v eighteen_o year_n vers_fw-la 14._o but_o attempt_v the_o same_o remedy_n by_o arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ehud_n they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o after_o his_o