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religion_n difference_n young_a youth_n 15 3 8.2414 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80842 Catechizing Gods ordinance: or A short treatise concerning that [brace] ancient approved soul-edifying singularly necessary [brace] exercise of catechizing. Delivered in sundry sermons at Botolphs Aldgate, London. / By Zach. Crofton minister of the word. Crofton, Zachary, 1625 or 6-1672. 1656 (1656) Wing C6990; Thomason E1665_1; ESTC R208381 52,670 171

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profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n justinus_n martyr_n insert_v the_o use_n of_o catechise_v as_o a_o excellency_n to_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o persuasive_a apology_n exhibit_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n it_o cause_v admiration_n in_o the_o monument_n the_o fox_n act_n and_o monument_n french_a doctor_n when_o but_o exercise_v by_o the_o child_n of_o merindoll_n martin_n luther_n think_v it_o his_o glory_n to_o profess_v himself_o discipulum_fw-la catechismi_fw-la a_o learner_n of_o the_o catechism_n but_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o duty_n will_v appear_v by_o lay_v before_o you_o 1._o the_o prescriber_n of_o catechise_v 2._o the_o professor_n of_o catechise_v 3._o the_o proper_a matter_n of_o catechise_v 4._o the_o peculiar_a end_n of_o catechise_v first_o evidence_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o catechise_v be_v from_o the_o prescriber_n of_o it_o catechise_v it_o evidence_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o catechise_v the_o author_n of_o every_o work_n add_v much_o to_o the_o lustre_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o same_o the_o excellency_n then_o of_o this_o exercise_n be_v exceed_o great_a while_o it_o own_v no_o other_o author_n then_o excellency_n itself_o the_o wise_a all_o know_v and_o all_o sovereign_a god_n who_o teach_v it_o by_o his_o spirit_n to_o his_o people_n in_o the_o day_n of_o adam_n and_o of_o abraham_n and_o afterward_o command_v it_o to_o his_o people_n the_o jew_n in_o exod._n 12.26_o 27._o when_o your_o child_n ask_v etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v the_o lord_n passover_n psal_n 78.5_o 6._o he_o command_v our_o father_n that_o they_o shall_v teach_v their_o child_n from_o these_o place_n as_o also_o from_o deut._n 4.9_o teach_v they_o thy_o son_n 37._o his_o direction_n for_o christian_a life_n lib._n 3._o p._n 37._o mr._n downam_n infer_v god_n command_n for_o catechise_v moreover_o in_o deut._n 6.7_o we_o see_v god_n enjoin_v this_o duty_n while_o he_o command_v that_o they_o rehearse_v or_o whet_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o child_n his_o law_n so_o likewise_o deut._n 11.19_o the_o word_n which_o be_v use_v to_o rehearse_v come_v from_o a_o hebrew_n root_n schanan_n to_o whet_v or_o sharpen_v by_o repetition_n of_o stroke_n these_o command_n ainsworth_n tell_v we_o the_o rabbi_n do_v understand_v of_o catechise_v who_o himself_o also_o tell_v we_o god_n preseribe_v here_o a_o brief_a catechism_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o religion_n beside_o we_o find_v wisdom_n express_o to_o direct_v this_o exercise_n in_o prov._n 22.6_o train_z up_o or_o instruct_v it_o may_v be_v read_v catechise_v a_o child_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o youth_n the_o hebrew_n read_v it_o teach_v a_o child_n at_o his_o mouth_n that_o be_v as_o nurse_n feed_v infant_n with_o the_o breast_n or_o spoon_n at_o the_o mouth_n so_o teach_v child_n by_o put_v word_n into_o their_o mouth_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n then_o by_o catechise_v so_o we_o shall_v also_o find_v it_o prescribe_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o text_n which_o do_v clear_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n we_o shall_v find_v christ_n direct_v nay_o command_a peter_n and_o in_o he_o all_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o feed_v as_o well_o his_o lamb_n as_o his_o sheep_n which_o mr._n downam_n note_v to_o be_v a_o impose_v of_o this_o duty_n or_o exercise_n of_o catechise_v on_o minister_n and_o god_n by_o paul_n direct_v father_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o the_o instruction_n and_o information_n of_o the_o lord_n ephes_n 6.4_o so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o conclude_v god_n himself_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o catechise_v and_o it_o therein_o to_o be_v exceed_o excellent_a second_o evidence_n second_o evidence_n as_o catechise_v be_v excellent_a in_o respect_n of_o god_n the_o prescriber_n thereof_o so_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o professor_n and_o practitioner_n thereof_o who_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o lord_n bosom_n friend_n and_o endear_a people_n the_o righteous_a who_o be_v the_o excellent_a on_o earth_n such_o as_o god_n have_v high_o prize_v and_o admit_v into_o familiarity_n with_o himself_o as_o abraham_n joshua_n david_n jehoiada_n which_o in_o the_o second_o reason_n shall_v god_n willing_a be_v more_o full_o manifest_v and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v countenance_n and_o commend_v as_o exceed_v excellent_a this_o exercise_n by_o his_o submission_n to_o it_o at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n although_o full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n able_a to_o reason_n with_o the_o doctor_n this_o mr._n downam_n collect_v from_o luk._n 2.46_o where_o it_o be_v say_v christ_n sit_v among_o the_o doctor_n he_o conceive_v among_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la under_o the_o doctor_n which_o conjecture_n seem_v to_o be_v suggest_v by_o calvin_n and_o marlorat_n on_o the_o place_n who_o declare_v their_o judgement_n to_o be_v that_o christ_n sit_v under_o or_o before_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n not_o in_o their_o chair_n for_o that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o preach_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v three_o evidence_n three_o evidence_n the_o proper_a matter_n of_o catechise_v proclaim_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o chief_a head_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n infer_v and_o clear_o flow_v from_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n this_o be_v that_o excellent_a and_o celestial_a matter_n with_o which_o the_o mind_n be_v enlighten_v take_v up_o the_o whole_a affection_n and_o carry_v on_o a_o man_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o excellency_n under_o the_o sun_n yea_o even_o of_o life_n itself_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o wisdom_n more_o precious_a than_o ruby_n and_o most_o precious_a pearl_n in_o the_o find_n of_o which_o be_v life_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v proper_o and_o principal_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o exercise_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o his_o church_n i_o shall_v more_o full_o clear_a to_o you_o in_o the_o three_o thing_n propound_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o viz._n the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o catechise_v four_o and_o last_o evidence_n last_o evidence_n the_o excellency_n of_o catechise_v appear_v by_o the_o peculiar_a end_n thereof_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o high_a excellency_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o which_o we_o may_v see_v this_o exercise_n to_o carry_v by_o plant_v the_o knowledge_n and_o remembrance_n of_o god_n in_o youthful_a even_a infant_n mind_n by_o put_v posterity_n into_o a_o capacity_n of_o sound_a god_n praise_n for_o past_a favour_n powerful_o bend_v the_o soul_n into_o the_o good_a and_o righteous_a way_n from_o which_o it_o will_v not_o depart_v in_o old_a age_n by_o preserve_a truth_n in_o its_o purity_n and_o the_o soul_n from_o apostasy_n and_o place_v in_o the_o heart_n principle_n directive_n to_o all_o duty_n in_o all_o condition_n and_o estate_n whatsoever_o this_o end_n be_v not_o only_o commend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o divine_a constitution_n of_o this_o exercise_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o scripture_n instruction_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o express_o declare_v that_o timothy_n his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o and_o from_o his_o childhood_n which_o with_o downam_n and_o calvin_n we_o may_v conclude_v more_o then_o probable_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o instruction_n or_o catechise_v from_o his_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o man_n of_o god_n wise_a unto_o salvation_n 2_o tim._n 1.5.3.15_o the_o excellency_n of_o catechise_v appear_v to_o be_v thus_o great_a i_o hope_v will_v expel_v all_o base_a thought_n concern_v it_o and_o persuade_v your_o spirit_n that_o it_o be_v a_o gospel_n exercise_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n we_o therefore_o pass_v from_o that_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o doctrine_n reas_n 2_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o excellent_a exercise_n for_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ancient_a be_v always_o grant_v to_o be_v most_o true_a the_o christian_a religion_n be_v most_o ancient_a and_o this_o as_o a_o special_a part_n thereof_o will_v be_v find_v of_o equal_a antiquity_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v consider_v it_o to_o have_v stand_v in_o the_o church_n as_o long_o as_o the_o church_n have_v stand_v on_o the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v of_o old_a esteem_v observe_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o authentic_a and_o lay_v the_o great_a obligation_n upon_o we_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o enquiry_n after_o the_o
after_o his_o long_a preach_n and_o many_o miracle_n among_o they_o in_o mat._n 13.51_o have_v preach_v to_o they_o many_o parable_n he_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o understand_v and_o mat._n 16.13_o 14._o who_o say_v man_n who_o say_v you_o that_o i_o be_o five_o and_o last_o reason_n why_o minister_n must_v catechise_v in_o their_o congregation_n be_v that_o they_o may_v detect_v all_o lurk_a deceiver_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o seduce_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n from_o the_o truth_n and_o discern_v when_o any_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v taint_v with_o error_n and_o false_a doctrine_n whereby_o they_o be_v direct_v how_o to_o improve_v themselves_o as_o skilful_a workman_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n divide_v the_o word_n aright_o defend_v the_o truth_n and_o soul_n with_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o gainsayer_n which_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n of_o that_o general_a apostolical_a charge_n of_o hold_v fast_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n in_o 2_o tim._n 1.13_o and_o commendation_n of_o obey_v the_o form_n of_o doctrine_n in_o rom._n 6.17_o which_o the_o learned_a conclude_v to_o be_v catechism_n have_v thus_o give_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o catechise_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o minister_n i_o shall_v pass_v from_o this_o with_o this_o hearty_a desire_n that_o god_n will_v put_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o his_o minister_n to_o perform_v their_o duty_n herein_o in_o these_o backslide_a day_n wherein_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n be_v so_o general_o unknown_a and_o decline_v and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o catechist_n which_o be_v schoolmaster_n in_o their_o school_n who_o diligence_n in_o the_o discharge_n hereof_o shall_v write_v real_o what_o be_v worthy_o write_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o famous_a school_n of_o this_o city_n at_o paul_n schola_fw-la catechisationis_fw-la puerorum_fw-la in_o optima_fw-la &_o maxima_fw-la fide_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o for_o these_o follow_a reason_n 1._o that_o the_o main_a and_o chief_a end_n of_o erect_v school_n be_v always_o instruction_n in_o and_o preparation_n to_o divine_a worship_n for_o even_o among_o the_o pagan_n they_o do_v appoint_v school_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o oracle_n of_o their_o god_n may_v be_v read_v to_o the_o youth_n and_o they_o philosophical_o prepare_v to_o pursue_v the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n and_o among_o the_o papist_n to_o instruct_v and_o train_v up_o in_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o corrupt_a worship_n of_o god_n who_o it_o be_v a_o exceed_a sin_n and_o shame_n for_o christian_a schoolmaster_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n to_o come_v short_a of_o by_o not_o instruct_v in_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n 2._o as_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o school_n in_o general_a so_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o in_o church_n of_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o also_o among_o the_o christian_n school_n be_v constitute_v and_o conserve_v by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n in_o she_o doctrine_n of_o his_o worship_n as_o well_o as_o other_o learning_n the_o eight_o and_o forty_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o through_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o school_n wherein_o the_o youth_n may_v drink_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n together_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n such_o as_o these_o be_v the_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o shiloh_n ramoth_n gilead_v jericho_n bethel_n and_o mount_v carmell_n and_o the_o scholar_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n 1_o sam._n 9.10_o 5._o 2_o king_n 2.3_o &_o 4.25_o &_o 6.2_o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o samuel_n be_v master_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n at_o naioth_n near_o ramah_n at_o such_o time_n as_o david_n flee_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 19.20_o and_o such_o a_o school_n as_o this_o gamaliel_n keep_v of_o who_o paul_n declare_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v teach_v like_o a_o child_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o other_o learning_n act._n 22.3_o and_o as_o these_o school_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n so_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n eusebius_n report_v out_o of_o philo_n judeus_fw-la that_o there_o be_v at_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n a_o ancient_a school_n found_v by_o ptolemeus_n famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n when_o mark_v the_o evangelist_n preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o he_o turn_v the_o same_o into_o a_o christian_a school_n the_o which_o do_v afterward_o so_o continue_v and_o in_o it_o origen_n be_v schoolmaster_n and_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o scholar_n that_o resort_v to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n he_o choose_v heraclas_n a_o man_n expert_a in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o studious_a of_o divine_a thing_n very_o eloquent_a and_o not_o ignorant_a of_o philosophy_n to_o be_v his_o usher_n fellow-helper_n divide_v the_o company_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o initiate_v and_o enter_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o he_o himself_o do_v teach_v they_o that_o be_v ripe_a not_o only_o in_o philosophy_n geometry_n and_o other_o liberal_a art_n but_o in_o divine_a thing_n also_o so_o pamphilus_n a_o christian_a philosopher_n do_v ordain_v at_o caesarea_n a_o famous_a school_n both_o for_o divine_a and_o humane_a learning_n and_o nazianzen_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v the_o school_n at_o athens_n a_o golden_a parent_n of_o all_o speech_n and_o learning_n to_o this_o reason_n we_o may_v add_v a_o evidence_n of_o god_n constitute_v of_o school_n as_o fountain_n of_o christian_a religion_n from_o satan_n enmity_n against_o the_o same_o express_v by_o the_o cruel_a martyrdom_n of_o famous_a cassianus_n of_o forum_n in_o italy_n by_o his_o scholar_n at_o the_o cruel_a command_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o put_v down_o of_o such_o school_n by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n in_o his_o devilish_a design_n of_o root_a out_o all_o christian_a doctrine_n three_o schoolmaster_n ought_v to_o catechise_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o youth_n to_o go_v well_o forward_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a manner_n the_o end_n of_o all_o learning_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o wisdom_n four_o without_o catechise_v godly_a parent_n do_v miss_v of_o the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o care_n and_o charge_n in_o set_v their_o child_n to_o school_n which_o be_v to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o true_a religion_n which_o neglect_v a_o pagan_a be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o christian_a a_o papist_n as_o good_a as_o a_o protestant_a schoolmaster_n for_o they_o five_o in_o not_o catechise_v they_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o church_n and_o all_o christian_a commonwealth_n which_o require_v that_o a_o schoolmaster_n shall_v subscribe_v to_o sound_a doctrine_n because_o he_o ought_v chief_o to_o teach_v religion_n last_o prayer_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o christian_a school_n unless_o they_o will_v come_v short_a of_o paganish_a tutor_n who_o use_v to_o begin_v their_o lesson_n with_o invocation_n to_o their_o god_n can_v but_o be_v profane_v and_o use_v unreverent_o where_o catechise_v be_v neglect_v because_o through_o want_n of_o instruction_n the_o youth_n understand_v not_o the_o duty_n in_o general_a nor_o petition_n in_o particular_a and_o so_o it_o be_v unto_o they_o as_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n have_v thus_o show_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o minister_n and_o schoolmaster_n shall_v catechise_v we_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o parent_n and_o 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be_v convey_v the_o immortal_a seed_n inform_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n sinful_a nature_n and_o their_o own_o covenant_n with_o god_n in_o baptism_n three_o that_o they_o may_v propagate_v religion_n to_o posterity_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n in_o deut._n 4.9_o gen._n 18.18_o unto_o which_o end_n as_o we_o before_o note_v catechise_v be_v singular_o instrumental_a four_o that_o they_o may_v prepare_v their_o family_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o youth_n to_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o child_n of_o merindoll_n nay_o under_o the_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n to_o rejoice_v in_o and_o encourage_v to_o patient_a constancy_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n for_o this_o have_v add_v much_o force_n unto_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n of_o age_n and_o gray_a hair_n but_o also_o youth_n even_o of_o 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of_o bethleem_n do_v drink_v remember_v isaac_n be_v obedience_n unto_o death_n suffer_v a_o little_a my_o child_n thou_o shall_v anon_o go_v to_o he_o that_o will_v cover_v thy_o naked_a head_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o eternal_a glory_n and_o when_o after_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n he_o have_v approve_v himself_o invincible_a by_o suffer_v torment_n and_o be_v cruel_o behead_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o mother_n only_o stand_v by_o with_o dry_a eye_n sing_v to_o god_n glory_n all_o praise_n with_o heart_n and_o voice_n o_o lord_n we_o yield_v to_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o death_n of_o all_o thy_o saint_n we_o know_v most_o dear_a to_o be_v this_o constancy_n of_o the_o child_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o mother_n must_v needs_o witness_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o captain_n that_o he_o suck_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o mother_n milk_n and_o much_o enforce_v this_o reason_n for_o master_n of_o 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must_v be_v catechize_v first_o the_o catechism_n ready_a and_o the_o catechize_v present_a they_o must_v as_o in_o every_o other_o ordinance_n of_o god_n begin_v with_o hearty_a and_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o the_o most_o wise_a god_n for_o his_o blessing_n on_o this_o divine_a exercise_n that_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o all_o concern_v in_o it_o second_o propound_v the_o question_n and_o require_v a_o audible_a answer_n thereunto_o for_o it_o be_v most_o expedient_a that_o the_o catechism_n be_v by_o question_n and_o answer_v as_o be_v before_o note_v three_o audible_o repeat_v the_o question_n and_o answer_v that_o such_o as_o stand_v by_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o hear_v observe_v and_o have_v it_o the_o better_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o memory_n four_o cause_o the_o catechize_v according_a to_o their_o capacity_n to_o prove_v the_o several_a proposition_n express_v in_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n by_o some_o suitable_a place_n of_o scripture_n 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