Selected quad for the lemma: religion_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
religion_n	commodity_n	language_n	manner_n	38,993	5	11.0494	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16489	Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English	Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626.	1630 (1630)	STC 3404; ESTC S106541	447,019	654

gelderland_n 202_o geneva_n 304_o g●noa_n 337_o groningen_n 203_o guatimala_n 631_o guiana_n 641_o h_n hebrides_n 121_o hispaniola_n 634_o holland_n 201_o hungary_n 378_o i_o iamaica_n 633_o japan_n 621_o land_n of_o england_n 129_o india_n asiatica_fw-la or_o east-india_n 574_o ireland_n 68_o italy_n 317_o judea_n 551_o k_o kathaia_n 498_o l_o lorrayne_n 428_o lybia_n 376_o m_o malta_n 373_o man_n the_o i_o will_v 120_o manly_a art_n breed_v martial_a valour_n 29_o mantua_n 362_o marsh_n their_o description_n and_o use_n 44_o mexico_n 630_o milan_n 336_o the_o great_a mogor_n 578_o moldavia_n 539_o mona_n 120_o monomotapa●_n 453_o moravia_n 278_o moscovia_n 463_o mountain_n their_o description_n and_o use_n 42_o n_o napl●s_n kingdom_n 330_o narsinga_n 613_o natolla_o 540_o navarre_n 194_o negro_n land_n 429_o netherlands_o 195_o new_a spain_n 630_o nicaragua_n 632_o norwey_n 212_o nova_n francia_n 636_o numidia_n 427_o o_o of_o observation_n 1_o over-isel_a 203_o p_o palatinate_n 285_o people_n of_o the_o north_n their_o constitution_n complexion_n and_o nature_n 8._o of_o the_o south_n 12._o of_o the_o middle_a region_n 15_o persia._n 563_o peru._n 637_o pol●nd_n 409_o pope_n estate_n 320_o prester_n john_n 444_o r_o religion_n a_o great_a advancer_n of_o monarchy_n 30_o reward_n military_a the_o benefit_n of_o they_o 30_o river_n their_o use_n in_o preserve_v of_o empire_n 41_o roman_a empire_n 262_o russia_n 463_o savoy_n 364_o sarmatia_n 463_o saxony_n 287_o situation_n the_o aptness_n of_o it_o for_o empire_n 35_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o nation_n 4_o scotland_n 114_o sea_n the_o commodity_n in_o enlarge_n empire_n 29_o signory_n divers_a petty_a one_o easy_o overcome_v one_o by_o one_o by_o a_o common_a enemy_n 37_o siam_n 602_o sicily_n 369_o spain_n 222_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 200_o swethland_n 213_o switzerland_n 309_o t_o tartaria_n 494_o tartar_n their_o manner_n and_o arm_n 485_o temperature_n the_o division_n of_o it_o 2_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la 643_o transylvania_n 394_o travel_n instruction_n for_o it_o 46_o treasure_n the_o use_n in_o war_n 33_o turk_n their_o original_n and_o story_n 554_o turkey_n 505_o turcomania_n 545_o tuscanie_n 324_o five_o valour_n the_o commendation_n of_o it_o 23._o military_a valour_n how_o increase_v 27_o venice_n 339_o virginia_n 635_o urbine_n 361_o usage_n to_o the_o war_n the_o effect_n 27._o free_a usage_n of_o people_n a_o mean_n to_o make_v prince_n potent_a 28_o vtrecht_n 203_o w_n walachia_n 539_o wales_n 117_o weapon_n their_o quality_n and_o advantage_n 32_o west-india_n 625_o wilderness_n their_o description_n 45_o wisdom_n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o war_n 25_o world_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o it_o and_o the_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v dominion_n 19_o x_o great_a xeriff_n 433_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n world_n petrus_n bertius_fw-la number_n valour_n wisdom_n rashness_n i_o use_v 2_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o manly_a art_n 4_o military_a reward_n 3_o religion_n 4_o weapon_n treasure_n situation_n petty_a signory_n 1_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o defend_n or_o enlarge_n of_o empire_n 2_o river_n 3_o mountain_n 4_o marsh_n 5_o wilderness_n 6_o desert_n 〈◊〉_d of_o mind_n of_o religion_n of_o person_n and_o place_n of_o language_n of_o read_v of_o conference_n of_o the_o body_n of_o exercise_n of_o outward_a necessaries_n of_o money_n of_o book_n of_o apparel_n manner_n of_o nation_n nature_n of_o soil_n of_o people_n of_o the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o italian_a the_o frenchman_n the_o german_a of_o the_o pole_n laque_fw-la of_o the_o netherlander_n and_o dane_n the_o muscovite_n the_o grecian_a the_o turk_n the_o persian_a the_o armenian_a the_o tartar_n the_o moor_n the_o savoyen_n the_o swisser_n government_n the_o situation_n of_o england_n bishopric_n wealth_n quality_n of_o the_o english_a england_n compare_v with_o russia_n and_o aethiopia_n with_o germany_n with_o italy_n with_o spain_n with_o france_n m_o paris_n fol._n 68●_n the_o king_n the_o court._n the_o nobility_n court_n of_o justice._n the_o gentry_n the_o citizen_n the_o husbandman_n or_o yeoman_n compare_v compare_v with_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o hungarian_a with_o the_o italian_a with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o frenchman_n with_o the_o german_a with_o the_o irishman_n concern_v traffic_n the_o disposition_n of_o malcontent_n abroad_o what_o other_o nation_n conceive_v of_o we_o spain_n the_o emperor_n the_o pole_n and_o moscovite_n the_o turk_n italy_n milan_n mantua_n venice_n the_o florentine_a the_o pope_n n●ples_n sicil._n the_o situation_n of_o england_n force_n at_o land_n neighbourhood_n france_n the_o spanish_a the_o netherlands_o the_o archduke_n scotland_n pit_n coal_n or_o sea-coal_n wales_n land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n camden_n and_o gyraldus_n province_n commodity_n rivers_n havens_n and_o port_n paris_n university_n london_n compare_v with_o paris_n for_o populousnesse_n for_o neat_a and_o clean_a street_n for_o air_n for_o river_n for_o bridges_n for_o a_o castle_n for_o place_n of_o retreit_n for_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o college_n for_o student_n of_o the_o law_n for_o church_n for_o decent_a ride_n for_o unconfused_a intermixture_n for_o a_o mayor_n for_o the_o court._n castle_n charge_n government_n law_n officer_n of_o court_n great_a master_n gentleman_n of_o 〈…〉_z master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n great_a provost_n of_o france_n great_a faulciner_n and_o common_a hunt_n gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n his_o force_n his_o infantry_n officer_n of_o wa●●e_n constable_n the_o marshal_n admiral_n discipline_n his_o expense_n his_o revenue_n the_o domain_a conquest_n pension_n traffic_n sale_n of_o office_n riches_n a_o good_a note_n officer_n of_o his_o finance_n the_o treasurer_n generality_n election_n receiver_n controlle●s_n his_o coin_n the_o clergy_n the_o temporal_a live_n of_o the_o church_n the_o gross_a error_n of_o the_o cabinet_n of_o france_n 〈…〉_z ●ec●es_n of_o ●●ance_n their_o apparel_n their_o exercise_n shoot_v tennis-play_n dance_v music_n their_o language_n 1._o in_o deliberation_n 2._o in_o matter_n of_o war_n 3._o entertain_v of_o friendship_n 4._o in_o manage_v 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z his_o wife_n 6._o in_o aptness_n to_o scoff_n town_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n force_n holland_n g●lde●lan●_n over-isel_a vtrec●●_n groningen_n the_o riche●_n their_o force_n by_o land_n ●y_a sea_n belgian_n riches_n force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n got●●●●_n finland_n riches_n co●per_n force_n at_o land_n sea-force_n fortification_n border_n his_o dominion_n in_o europe_n in_o africa_n within_o the_o straits_n without_o the_o straits_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a in_o asia_n in_o the_o new-world_n island_n continent_n the_o riches_n of_o these_o place_n peru._n 〈◊〉_d philipinae_fw-la his_o greatness_n in_o europe_n division_n of_o his_o dominion_n spain_n the_o estate_n of_o italy_n the_o dominion_n of_o india_n the_o low-countries_n italian_n province_n under_o the_o spaniard_n revenue_n ordinary_a extraordinary_n order_n of_o knighthood_n malcontent_n the_o jew_n the_o portugal_n the_o arragonou_a the_o noble_n revenue_n from_o italy_n the_o italian_a humour_n the_o indies_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d make_v of_o another_o o●_n flanders_n council_n government_n correspondency_n with_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n with_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o archduchesse_n with_o france_n with_o savoy_n polonia_n with_o 〈◊〉_d tu●ks_n force_n at_o land_n humour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o cavalry_n borderer_n the_o venetian_n the_o french_a the_o persian_a in_o barbary_n in_o tuscanie_n parma_n urbine_n genoa_n malta_n lucca_n venice_n from_o he_o force_n these_o galleon_n i_o suppose_v be_v but_o poor_a ●●gats_n borderer_n situation_n plenty_n climate_n soil_n commodity_n rivers_n city_n 〈…〉_z temporal_a prince_n revenue_n force_n force_n by_o sea_n ostrich_n bohemia_n moravia_n 〈◊〉_d swevia_n saxony_n situation_n borderer_n anhault_n mansfield_n force_n erdford_n dresden_n university_n wittenberg_n 〈…〉_z fertility_n riches_n commodity_n people_n manner_n of_o the_o people_n artisan_n merchant_n noble_n valour_n conceit_n of_o the_o english_a council_n revenue_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n bavaria_n wirtemberg_n michelburg_n hesse_n baden_n ansbach_n situation_n circuit_n strength_n the_o territory_n fertility_n handicraft_n revenue_n government_n behaviour_n situation_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o first_o revolt_v levy_v of_o soldier_n government_n their_o sovereign_a magistrate_n situation_n length_n and_o breadth_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n merchant_n artificer_n husbandman_n sharer_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n genoa_n florence_n sienna_n lucca_n ferrara_n mantua_n urbine_n parma_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n marchia_n romagna_fw-la riches_n the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n tuscan_n pisa._n florence_n manner_n of_o the_o florentine_n arezzo_n sienna_n his_o force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n his_o revenue_n naples_n house_n of_o piety_n calabria_n compass_n and_o conteinue_v calabria_n superior_a situation_n caesaria_n gallipolis_n apulia_n the_o extent_n capitanato_fw-it mansredonia_n puglia_n and_o abruzze_n malsi_n benevento_n force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n revenue_n nobility_n riches_n calabria_n genoa_n m●ine●s_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d venice_n the_o increase_n thereof_o the_o description_n murano_n the_o glasse-house_n venice_n the_o site_n thereof_o and_o hardness_n to_o approach_v division_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o island_n s_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o island_n out_o of_o the_o gulf_n riches_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n force_n at_o land_n at_o sea_n of_o neighbour_n the_o turk_n the_o spaniard_n the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n lombardie_n milan_n brescia_n bologna_n verona_n modena_n mantua_n number_n of_o inhabitant_n modern_a force_n nature_n of_o the_o people_n sicil._n garrison_n 〈◊〉_d revenue_n force_n by_o land_n by_o sea_n bound_v fertility_n manner_n riches_n force_n neighbour_n 〈◊〉_d of_o hungary_n bound_v government_n force_n at_o land_n force_n by_o water_n fortification_n plenty_n mine_n reason_n why_o the_o turk_n stand_v at_o a_o stay_n in_o hungary_n cause_n of_o greatness_n of_o empire_n cause_n of_o declination_n riches_n revenue_n neighbour_n force_n government_n riches_n revenue_n government_n force_n riches_n force_n infantry_n pioner_n the_o description_n of_o africa_n creature_n proper_a to_o africa_n numidia_n gualata_n tombut_fw-la gago_n borneo_n gaoga_fw-la king_n court._n its_o privilege_n plenty_n his_o manner_n of_o government_n revenue_n force_n fertility_n state_n revenue_n borderer_n king_n of_o borno_n turk_n king_n of_o adel._n the_o slave_n greatness_n elephant_n tooth_n mine_n salomon_n o●hir_n government_n fertility_n riches_n cair_a ancient_o call_v g●●es_n riches_n bound_v shire_n situation_n moscow_n the_o soil_n and_o climate_n of_o water_n form_n of_o government_n 〈…〉_z riches_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o entrada_n or_o revenue_n their_o cruelty_n in_o punish_v offender_n of_o his_o strength_n borderer_n the_o circassi_n the_o nagayan_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n tartary_n the_o pole_n the_o large_a extent_n of_o all_o tartary_n their_o feature_n their_o fashion_n their_o riches_n the_o ancient_a division_n their_o modern_a division_n tartary_n minor_fw-la the_o precopense_n tartary_n deserta_fw-la astrachan_n the_o zagata●e_n bound_v fertility_n force_n his_o coronation_n government_n his_o country_n city_n their_o government_n the_o jemoglan_n or_o tribute-children_n their_o preferment_n a_o beglerbeg_n a_o sanziake_n a_o chause_n the_o spachi_n and_o then_o distinction_n the_o janisar_n and_o their_o distinguishment_n their_o birthplace_n their_o train_n their_o allowance_n their_o licentious_a liberty_n some_o say_v forty_o thousand_o the_o azapi_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o galley_n the_o tartar_n force_n at_o sea_n administration_n of_o justice._n revenue_n ordinary_a beside_o timariot_n extraordinary_n the_o timariot_n report_n say_v that_o this_o be_v again_o reconquer_v by_o the_o persian_a administration_n of_o justice_n borderer_n the_o persian_a the_o portugal_n prester_n john_n the_o xeriffe_n the_o polander_n the_o austrian_a the_o venetian_n the_o spaniard_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n of_o alexandria_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o antioch_n thrace_n gallipolis_n macedon_n epyrus_n achaia_n peloponnesus_n dalmatia_n maesia_n superior_a servia_n bulgaria_n valachia_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o these_o country_n moldavia_n pontus_n bythinia_n bursia_n asia_n minor_fw-la caramania_n cappadocia_n or_o amasia_n cilicia_n armenia_n minor_fw-la arabia_n deserta_fw-la arabia_n potrea_n arabia_n felix_n situation_n nature_n of_o the_o people_n the_o curdine_n gurgist●n_o or_o georgia_n in_o time_n past_o iberia_n situation_n situation_n now_o caesaria_n p●ilippi_n p●ilippi_n now_o gibelin_n jordan_n asphaltites_n force_n galilie_o nazareth_n samaria_n judea_n jerusalem_n mount_v calvarie_n valley_n of_o ichosaphat_n bethlem_n gaza_n jdumea_n phoenicia_n sydon_n acon_n beritus_fw-la city_n government_n desert_n force_n riches_n borderer_n the_o mogor_n the_o zagatai_n the_o turk_n one_o tomana_n make_v twenty_o french_a crown_n government_n arts._n force_n at_o land_n force_v at_o sea_n treasure_n borderer_n riches_n force_n government_n borderer_n aracan_a macin_n

relation_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n throughout_o the_o world_n discourse_v of_o their_o situation_n religion_n language_n manner_n custom_n strength_n greatness_n and_o policy_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o best_a italian_a impression_n of_o boterus_n and_o since_o the_o last_o edition_n by_o r._n i._n now_o once_o again_o enlarge_v according_a to_o modern_a observation_n with_o addition_n of_o new_a estate_n and_o country_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o oversight_n both_o of_o the_o author_n and_o translator_n be_v amend_v and_o unto_o which_o a_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o country_n be_v now_o new_o add_v london_n print_v by_o john_n haviland_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o john_n partridge_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1630._o to_o the_o reader_n that_o this_o author_n have_v be_v so_o careful_o translate_v into_o the_o latin_a spanish_a french_a and_o english_a language_n be_v a_o conclude_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o no_o man_n of_o those_o nation_n have_v hitherto_o write_v so_o well_o in_o this_o argument_n else_o what_o need_v they_o to_o translate_v he_o nay_o and_o double_o translate_v he_o have_v be_v not_o only_o into_o their_o tongue_n but_o into_o their_o book_n see_v that_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o geography_n since_o his_o time_n have_v translate_v no_o small_a part_n of_o he_o into_o their_o write_n of_o some_o of_o which_o what_o be_v from_o hence_o borrow_v be_v their_o very_a chief_a credit_n and_o ornament_n how_o much_o i_o pray_v have_v that_o voluminous_a french_a writer_n translate_v into_o latin_a by_o godofredus_fw-la and_o into_o english_a by_o world_n our_o mr._n grimestone_n be_v behold_v unto_o this_o author_n how_o much_o have_v that_o bertius_fw-la turncoat_n apostatise_v plagiary_n that_o enemy_n and_o threatener_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n close_o lurcht_v out_o of_o this_o author_n some_o of_o our_o own_o have_v be_v more_o ingenuous_a to_o name_v he_o when_o they_o quote_v he_o and_o that_o be_v fair_a play_n what_o the_o setter_n forth_o of_o the_o two_o former_a edition_n in_o our_o language_n mean_v in_o conceal_v his_o name_n we_o will_v not_o do_v they_o so_o much_o wrong_v as_o to_o guess_v at_o our_o title_n page_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v that_o famous_a borero_n the_o italian_a a_o writer_n that_o still_o pass_v among_o his_o own_o people_n not_o only_o for_o a_o wit_n but_o for_o a_o judgement_n his_o way_n of_o writing_n be_v his_o own_o for_o it_o be_v new_a and_o to_o commend_v the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o let_v this_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o nimble_a politico_n of_o these_o active_a time_n can_v perchance_o have_v wish_v that_o the_o relation_n of_o giovanni_n botero_n have_v only_o be_v in_o their_o own_o library_n that_o in_o this_o three_o edition_n we_o have_v take_v upon_o we_o to_o add_v some_o new_a discourse_n and_o to_o augment_v divers_a of_o the_o old_a we_o be_v embolden_v unto_o by_o the_o voice_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o buyer_n who_o we_o perceive_v to_o be_v better_o please_v with_o those_o inlargement_n in_o the_o second_o edition_n than_o with_o the_o first_o in_o what_o we_o have_v do_v we_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o to_o the_o author_n way_n and_o method_n and_o how_o much_o we_o have_v add_v the_o next_o page_n shall_v tell_v you_o we_o must_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n conceal_v from_o you_o how_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o italian_n who_o be_v as_o natural_a hater_n as_o they_o be_v fearer_n of_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n have_v take_v the_o same_o exception_n to_o botero_n that_o the_o french_a of_o old_a do_v to_o proislart_n who_o for_o write_v so_o glorious_o of_o the_o english_a victory_n and_o so_o true_o of_o the_o french_a overthrow_n have_v thought_n to_o disgrace_v his_o whole_a story_n by_o call_v he_o a_o pensioner_n of_o england_n and_o a_o man_n hire_v to_o write_v by_o the_o good_a rose-nobles_a of_o england_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v botero_n say_v some_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v a_o feel_n of_o the_o spanish_a pistolet_n for_o that_o he_o have_v write_v so_o magnificent_o of_o that_o nation_n this_o have_v make_v we_o so_o wary_a and_o so_o careful_a withal_o by_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n to_o examine_v whatsoever_o may_v that_o way_n seem_v hyperbolical_a some_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n we_o have_v rather_o leave_v to_o be_v amend_v by_o your_o judgement_n than_o either_o too_o much_o to_o wrong_v that_o nation_n or_o to_o correct_v our_o copy_n by_o bring_v it_o under_o our_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la our_o author_n deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o politician_n than_o among_o the_o historian_n or_o geographer_n it_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n sometime_o to_o deliver_v you_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n he_o discourse_v upon_o so_o to_o show_v you_o first_o the_o greatness_n of_o each_o kingdom_n second_o how_o formidable_a or_o helpefull_a each_o prince_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v to_o his_o next_o neighbour_n out_o of_o which_o two_o consideration_n arise_v most_o of_o those_o league_n alliance_n and_o those_o other_o tie_v of_o state_n betwixt_o kingdom_n and_o kingdom_n three_o we_o hence_o learn_v how_o sudden_o either_o force_n or_o merchandize_n may_v be_v transport_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o and_o all_o these_o help_v he_o to_o relate_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o each_o kingdom_n which_o to_o do_v be_v two_o of_o his_o main_a purpose_n the_o history_n that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o be_v to_o show_v you_o the_o valour_n of_o people_n the_o power_n of_o take_v opportunity_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o use_n of_o several_a weapon_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v also_o to_o his_o purpose_n both_o geography_n and_o history_n together_o which_o be_v the_o two_o favourite_n study_v of_o the_o time_n do_v serve_v final_o for_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o do_v altogether_o make_v up_o our_o author_n into_o a_o complete_a and_o a_o fine_a companion_n for_o gentleman_n for_o soldier_n for_o scholar_n and_o for_o all_o man_n to_o pass_v the_o time_n withal_o and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o we_o here_o commend_v he_o to_o your_o acquaintance_n fare_v well_o and_o make_v he_o your_o own_o relation_n new_o add_v or_o very_o much_o enlarge_v in_o this_o edition_n new_o add_v most_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o observation_n navarre_n 194_o the_o lord_n the_o estate_n part_v of_o the_o low-countries_n 200_o urbine_n 361_o mantua_n 362_o milan_n 316_o savour_n 364_o malta_n 373_o transylvania_n 394_o estate_n of_o bothlen_n gabor_n in_o hungaria_n 399_o a_o brief_a chronicle_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o fortune_n 399_o the_o palatinate_n 285_o brandenburg_n 300_o enlarge_v roman_a empire_n 284_o bavaria_n 301_o genoa_n 337_o tuscanie_n 324_o sicily_n 369_o bohemia_n 376_o with_o divers_a other_o alter_v and_o amend_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a and_o some_o new_a addition_n in_o the_o indies_n not_o here_o mention_v relation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n be_v to_o relate_v of_o the_o custom_n manner_n and_o potency_n of_o nation_n and_o great_a prince_n my_o scope_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o trouble_v your_o readins_n with_o proof_n out_o of_o such_o obsolete_a author_n as_o be_v account_v very_o ancient_a for_o with_o these_o theme_n by_o reason_n of_o indiscoverie_n those_o age_n be_v not_o so_o well_o acquaint_v again_o their_o observation_n rule_n and_o caveat_n be_v not_o so_o well_o digest_v nothing_o so_o certain_a as_o we_o of_o these_o lightsome_a time_n be_v neither_o so_o pleasant_a nor_o so_o useful_a as_o these_o more_o assure_v &_o more_o modern_a relation_n time_n and_o the_o war_n have_v alter_v much_o since_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n day_n who_o rule_n and_o observation_n have_v since_o grow_v partly_o out_o of_o use_n and_o be_v partly_o better_v i_o can_v certain_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o philosopher_n who_o build_v all_o upon_o influence_n and_o constellation_n will_v have_v the_o faculty_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o star_n and_o climate_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o some_o few_o observation_n arise_v from_o the_o immutable_a providence_n of_o nature_n which_o remain_v constant_a immortal_a and_o be_v never_o change_v unless_o by_o accident_n violence_n or_o time_n tyranny_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o revolution_n of_o a_o age_n or_o two_o return_v again_o to_o its_o prime_a operation_n from_o thence_o i_o will_v descend_v to_o discourse_v of_o such_o reason_n as_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n give_v occasion_n or_o advantage_n to_o one_o prince_n or_o nation_n to_o excel_v another_o either_o in_o keep_v or_o enlarge_n three_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o some_o instruction_n for_o travel_n and_o come_v in_o the_o

make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n estate_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n his_o wife_n susanna_n katherine_n leave_v he_o a_o widower_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o embasi●es_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o next_o year_n 1623._o be_v pass_v over_o in_o peace_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o diamond_n ring_n which_o some_o conjecture_v be_v mean_v for_o a_o wedding_n ring_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o ally_n he_o to_o his_o house_n of_o austria_n ann._n 1624._o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a anno_fw-la 1625._o he_o by_o his_o ambassador_n woo_v the_o lady_n katherine_n sister_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o in_o february_n 1626._o he_o solemn_o espouse_n in_o cassovia_n and_o be_v so_o potent_a and_o happy_a that_o july_n 16._o follow_v he_o procure_v she_o to_o be_v elect_v princess_n of_o transilvania_n after_o he_o in_o case_n she_o survive_v he_o and_o his_o own_o brother_n stephan_n bethlen_n to_o be_v regent_n under_o she_o this_o year_n there_o happen_v some_o more_o bust●ng_v against_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o peace_n quick_o conclude_v it_o the_o next_o year_n 1627._o the_o turkish_a sultan_n honour_n of_o bethlens_n princess_n with_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o she_o principal_o direct_v send_v she_o a_o sceptre_n require_v her_o name_n also_o as_o a_o absolute_a princess_n which_o one_o day_n may_v be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o perpetual_a league_n the_o year_n 162●_n he_o have_v peace_n on_o every_o side_n which_o continue_v the_o next_o year_n also_o when_o october_n 21._o he_o solemn_o bury_v his_o predecessor_n gabriel_n bathori_n aforesaid_a final_o this_o year_n 1629._o for_o thinkfulnesse_n to_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o country_n he_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o alba_n julia_n which_o crown_n and_o bless_v all_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o former_a action_n he_o have_v this_o summer_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a but_o we_o have_v hear_v news_n of_o his_o safe_a recovery_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o famous_a a_o man_n much_o talk●_n of_o but_o little_o know_v let_v this_o at_o last_o be_v answer_v to_o his_o traducer_n that_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o brave_a fellow_n who_o be_v favour_v and_o prefer_v by_o so_o many_o prince_n that_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n shall_v upon_o his_o own_o desert_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o nation_n to_o he_o chair_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o emperor_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n and_o compose_v a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o dexterous_a both_o at_o art_n and_o arm_n that_o desire_v so_o much_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o fortify_v all_o the_o passage_n to_o adorn_v it_o with_o palace_n church_n college_n and_o university_n that_o take_v the_o right_a course_n to_o advance_v religion_n to_o encourage_v countenance_n and_o promote_v learning_n &_o to_o do_v that_o in_o beat_v down_o heresy_n by_o the_o word_n which_o the_o law_n of_o his_o nation_n forbid_v he_o to_o do_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o have_v quicken_v justice_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v belove_v of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o fear_v by_o the_o disloyal_a that_o be_v so_o dangerous_o situate_v have_v the_o spirit_n and_o skill_n to_o defend_v his_o little_a country_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o ambition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o might_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o barbarous_a inroad_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o tartarian_n that_o final_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o abundance_n of_o safety_n and_o abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o though_o perchance_o hate_v yet_o fear_v and_o high_o honour_v by_o his_o great_a enemy_n the_o emperor_n the_o most_o of_o this_o description_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n and_o his_o dominion_n we_o owe_v unto_o master_n petrus_n eusenius_fw-la maxai_n a_o transylvanian_a bear_v and_o servant_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n aforesaid_a poland_n this_o kingdom_n inhabit_v of_o old_a by_o the_o sarmatian_n be_v never_o so_o spacious_a as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v thereto_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o flood_n note_n and_o orba_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o odera_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o from_o silisia_n to_o beresay_n and_o boristhenes_n which_o two_o part_v it_o from_o moscovia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o baltike_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n niester_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n carpathie_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n by_o this_o limitation_n from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n between_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o german_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n not_o much_o less_o so_o allow_v the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v round_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o take_v up_o six_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o contain_v many_o and_o goodly_a large_a province_n as_o polonia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o mazovia_n podolia_n podlassia_n samogithia_n prussia_n russia_n volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n among_o these_o province_n poland_n be_v the_o proper_a inhabitation_n of_o the_o polonian_n but_o pruse_n part_n of_o pomeran_n podolia_n volonia_n mazovia_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o gain_v by_o arm_n as_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n in_o silesia_n also_o lituania_fw-mi and_o samogithia_n province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o jagello_n then_o duke_n of_o lituania_n take_v unto_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedwiga_n the_o last_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o polonia_n and_o be_v then_o install_v king_n on_o three_o condition_n the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o christian_a second_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n the_o two_o former_a condition_n be_v present_o perform_v but_o the_o latter_a not_o till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n for_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n stand_v upon_o election_n jagello_n be_v loath_a to_o trust_v his_o own_o patrimony_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v choose_v a_o stranger_n than_o shall_v his_o posterity_n not_o only_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n but_o their_o paternal_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n also_o and_o this_o defer_v the_o union_n all_o the_o time_n of_o jagello_n and_o his_o descendant_n but_o the_o race_n fail_v in_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o the_o lituanian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o moscovite_n they_o agree_v to_o union_n and_o election_n in_o time_n past_o livonia_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o they_o have_v therein_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a master_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n they_o flee_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n 1582._o the_o province_n be_v never_o regain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poland_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o but_o for_o certain_a mountain_n rather_o hill_n than_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n divide_v it_o from_o prusland_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n stretch_v itself_o into_o most_o ample_a plain_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o wood_n especial_o in_o lituania_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n be_v better_o inhabit_v than_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v be_v almost_o speak_v of_o russia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o havens_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o river_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n have_v fair_a city_n good_a liar_n building_n and_o by_o traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o build_v city_n like_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n many_o castle_n and_o piece_n of_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v many_o fair_a havens_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n between_o poland_n and_o the_o baltike_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n

in_o russia_n be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o none_o gentleman_n but_o soldier_n so_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v ever_o a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o soldier_n withal_o bind_v unto_o no_o other_o profession_n but_o mere_a souldierie_n it_o be_v think_v that_o no_o prince_n in_o christendom_n have_v better_a store_n of_o munition_n which_o may_v partly_o appear_v by_o the_o artillery-house_n at_o moscow_n where_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o great_a ordnance_n all_o of_o brass_n very_o fair_a and_o to_o a_o exceed_o great_a number_n upon_o his_o frontier_n lie_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n borderer_n those_o of_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n the_o circassi_n and_o the_o nagayan_o these_o people_n inhabit_v a_o country_n seven_o day_n journey_n distant_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o helvetian_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a injury_n of_o the_o precopense_n without_o hope_n of_o amends_o because_o they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o by_o he_o furnish_v with_o harquebusier_n and_o ordnance_n and_o have_v in_o their_o kingdom_n many_o strong_a place_n fortify_v with_o turkish_a garrison_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a to_o invade_v they_o be_v back_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o power_n he_o shall_v likewise_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o precopi_n often_o use_v to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o polonian_a &_o to_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o hand_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v vanquish_v the_o tartar_n of_o c●ssan_n and_o astrachan_n let_v he_o attribute_v that_o conquest_n to_o his_o great_a ordnance_n which_o they_o want_v but_o the_o precopi_n have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n and_o worth_n all_o the_o rest_n the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o thirst_v to_o open_v a_o way_n into_o moscovy_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n assay_v not_o many_o year_n 〈◊〉_d to_o dig_v a_o trench_n from_o tanais_n to_o volga_n but_o his_o force_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o moscovite_n in_o fear_n of_o their_o utter_a destruction_n if_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v that_o designment_n to_o effect_v this_o be_v a_o device_n of_o great_a courage_n than_o wisdom_n for_o the_o moscovite_n not_o only_o defeat_v his_o navy_n take_v part_n thereof_o but_o also_o put_v all_o his_o land-force_n to_o the_o sword_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o tartar_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o three_o thousand_o janisar_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o circassi_n the_o circassi_n live_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o swisser_n they_o endeavour_v not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o bound_n but_o serve_v for_o wage_n sometime_o under_o the_o turk_n sometime_o under_o the_o persian_a sometime_o under_o the_o moscovite_n from_o who_o dominion_n they_o be_v so_o far_o disjoin_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o fear_n of_o their_o several_a greatness_n nagayan_o the_o nagayan_o be_v more_o to_o be_v dread_v for_o their_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o furious_a incursion_n than_o for_o jealousy_n of_o their_o force_n or_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v or_o undertake_v any_o royal_a voyage_n of_o late_a time_n they_o threaten_v the_o moscovite_n but_o their_o fury_n be_v soon_o appease_v by_o send_v they_o present_v it_o be_v the_o best_a course_n to_o hazard_v our_o money_n rather_o than_o our_o force_n against_o the_o theft_n &_o spoil_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o when_o they_o have_v neither_o city_n nor_o strong_a place_n to_o subdue_v thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n what_o can_v you_o term_v the_o war_n make_v against_o they_o but_o labour_n with_o loss_n and_o charge_n without_o profit_n but_o to_o prevent_v all_o mischief_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v great_a troop_n of_o horse_n in_o curachan_n casan_n and_o viatca_n against_o these_o nagaij_n as_o also_o a_o great_a garrison_n in_o culagan_n upon_o tanais_n against_o the_o precopi_n but_o the_o mighty_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o chrim_a tartar_n tartar_n who_o some_o call_v the_o great_a cham_n who_o lie_v south_n and_o southeastward_o from_o russia_n and_o do_v most_o annoy_n the_o country_n by_o often_o invasion_n common_o once_o every_o year_n sometime_o enter_v very_o far_o within_o the_o inland_a part_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o he_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n moscow_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000._o man_n without_o battle_n or_o resistance_n for_o that_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n than_o ju●n_n vasiliwich_n lead_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o encounter_v he_o mistake_v the_o way_n the_o city_n he_o take_v not_o but_o fire_v the_o suburb_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o building_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n kindle_v so_o quick_o and_o go_v on_o with_o such_o fury_n as_o that_o it_o consume_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o almost_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n where_o by_o fire_n and_o press_v 800000._o people_n or_o more_o be_v report_v to_o have_v perish_v at_o that_o season_n their_o principal_a quarrel_n arise_v about_o certain_a territory_n claim_v by_o the_o tartar_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o ruff_n the_o tartar_n allege_v that_o beside_o astrachan_n and_o cazan_n the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o east_n tartar_n the_o whole_a bound_n north_n and_o westward_o so_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o moscow_n itself_o pertain_v to_o his_o right_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o russes_z themselves_z that_o tell_v of_o a_o certain_a homage_n do_v by_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n every_o year_n to_o the_o great_a chrim_n the_o ruff_n emperor_n stand_v on_o foot_n and_o feed_v the_o chrims_n horse_n sit_v on_o horseback_n with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o own_o cap_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bowl_n or_o manger_n and_o that_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n and_o this_o homage_n they_o say_v be_v do_v till_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n who_o surprise_v the_o chrim_a tartar_n by_o a_o stratagem_n undertake_v by_o one_o of_o his_o nobility_n be_v content_a to_o change_v this_o homage_n into_o a_o tribute_n of_o fur_n which_o afterward_o also_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o they_o continue_v their_o quarrel_n the_o ruff_n defend_v his_o country_n and_o conquest_n and_o the_o chrim_n invade_v he_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n sometime_o about_o whitsuntide_n but_o often_o in_o harvest_n what_o time_n if_o the_o great_a chrim_n come_v in_o person_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o or_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n otherwise_o they_o make_v short_a and_o sudden_a road_n with_o lesser_a number_n run_v about_o the_o list_n of_o the_o border_n like_o wild-goose_n invade_v and_o retire_v as_o they_o see_v advantage_n tartary_n and_o now_o be_v enter_v thus_o far_o not_o without_o occasion_n into_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o tartar_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o somewhat_o to_o discourse_v of_o their_o right_n their_o arm_v their_o religion_n and_o custom_n their_o common_a practice_n be_v very_o populous_a be_v to_o make_v divers_a army_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o ruff_n into_o one_o or_o two_o place_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o invade_v at_o some_o place_n unsuspected_a and_o without_o defence_n their_o order_n of_o fight_n be_v much_o after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n that_o be_v to_o thrust_v on_o all_o together_o without_o discipline_n in_o a_o hurry_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o general_n save_v that_o they_o be_v all_o horseman_n and_o carry_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o bow_n a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n and_o a_o cemiter_n after_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a horseman_n and_o use_v to_o shoot_v as_o ready_o backward_o as_o forward_o some_o will_v have_v a_o horseman_n staff_n like_o a_o boar-spear_n beside_o their_o other_o weapon_n the_o common_a soldier_n have_v no_o other_o armour_n than_o his_o ordinary_a apparel_n viz._n a_o black_a sheepskin_n with_o the_o wooll-side_n outward_a in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o inward_o in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o the_o same_o but_o their_o morseis_n or_o nobleman_n imitate_v the_o turk_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o armour_n when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n with_o their_o army_n they_o tie_v three_o or_o four_o horse_n together_o and_o take_v piece_n of_o wood_n they_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o tail_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o so_o sit_v on_o the_o pole_n they_o drive_v their_o horse_n over_o at_o handy_a stroke_n they_o be_v count_v far_o better_a man_n than_o the_o russes_z fierce_a by_o nature_n but_o more_o hardy_a and_o bloody_a by_o continual_a practice_n of_o war_n as_o man_n never_o enure_v to_o the_o delight_n of_o peace_n nor_o any_o civil_a practice_n yet_o their_o subtlety_n be_v