THE DISCOVERY of the most dangerous Dead Faith BY JOHN EATON Mr of Arts and sometime Student in Trinity Colledg in Oxford and 15. yeers Minister and Preacher at Wickham-Market in Suffolk The second Impression with an Addition of Abrahams Steps of Faith and The true Treasure of the Heart By the same Authour LONDON Printed by R. Bishop for William Adderton and are to be sold at his shop in Duck-lane 1642. THE DISCOVERY of the most dangerous Dead Faith BY JOHN EATON Mr of Arts and sometime Student in Trinity Colledg in Oxford and 15. yeers Minister and Preacher at Wickham Market in Suffolk Heb. 2. 12. Take heed brethren lest there be in any of you an evill heart of unbeliefe in departing away from the living God LONDON Printed by R. Bishop for William Adderton and are to be sold at his shop in Duck-lane 1642. The Preface to the READER Christian Reader THE elect vessel of God St Paul gave two speciall and cleare prophesies of things to be fulfilled before the second comming of our Lord Iesus Christ the first of the rising reigne and fall of Antichrist as he saith 2 Thes 2 3 4. that the day of Christ shall not come except there come a falling way first to wit from faith and that man of sin be revealed the son of perdition who opposeth and exalteth himselfe above all that is called God or that is worshipped so that he as God sitteth in the Temple of God shewing himselfe that he is God Concerning whom the Spirit speaketh expresly that in the latter times men shall depart from the faith giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils speaking lies in hypocrisie having their conscience seared with an hot iron forbidding to marry and commanding to absteine from meats which God hath ordained c. 1 Tim. 4. 1 2 3. All which we now see to be in these latter times clearely revealed and plainly fulfilled and that the man of sin is consumed with the Spirit of Christs mouth that is the Word of God and shall be destroyed to wit utterly with the brightnesse or glory of his comming 2 Thes 2. 8. The other Prophesie followes this plainly describing these our last daies wherein the truth of the Gospel being againe restored and the purity of faith againe professed yet people should be such sleepy embracers of the same and such dead unprofitable unfruitfull atheisticall and unthankful receivers and professors of it that these last dayes should bee farre more perillous and dangerous than the former Which prophesie although some seeme to conjoyne it as all one with the former which for the neer following one of another may beare the more easie interpretation yet Saint Paul doth distinguish them and plainely sever this later from the former as being for time the later yea in the last dayes and for nature the more perillous and dangerous and therefore he saith not in the later times as in the former Prophesie But this know saith he also that in novissimis or extrem is diebus in the last dayes of all shall come hard and perilous times Wherein hard and perilous Because saith he men namely such as professed themselves reformed Christians shall be lovers of their owne selves covetous boasters or braggers proud blasphemers disobedient to parents unthankfull unholy without naturall affection truce-breakers false accusers or make-bates incontinent fierce despisers of those that are good traytors heady high-minded lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God Must it not needs bee a very hard and dangerous living in these last dayes with such a viperous generation as these But that which followes after is more hard and dangerous namely having a forme of godlinesse but denying the power thereof 2 Tim. 3. to the 5. Marke I pray that herein lieth the great perill and danger of these last dayes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is having the forme shew and appearance of faith piety and true godlinesse they deny or are farre from the truth vertue or power of faith and godlinesse having indeed neither faith nor love and so are not only overwhelmed themselves in the most dangerous dead faith to the fearfull deceiving and utter destruction of their own soules but also doe so dangerously inwrap the very elect in this dead faith that if it were possible the very elect might finally bee deceived and perish therein And hereby for a time may be deceived because they doe not mark that there are two sorts of such as are in this dead faith The first sort are such and those very many as being borne and brought up in the outward visible Church can talke of Christ and of some generall points of God and his Gospell saying that they hope to be saved by Christ because they thinke that they beleeve and are of that true Religion that all their Countrey is of but being ignorant of the horrible filthinesse of sin before God and of the infinite pure and righteous nature of God against sin and thereby ignorant and carelesse of free justification that only heales them doe continue in their old corrupt natures and are Crab-trees bringing forth only the sower and bitter Crab-apples of a prophane life and a secure and carelesse loose conversation who though they sooth and flatter themselves in this ignorant dead faith and hope they shall doe well enough or at least as well as their neighbours yet doth God by the Prophet Esay denounce against them saying It is a people of no understanding therefore he that made them will have no mercy on them and he that formed them will shew them no favour Esay 27. 11. Therefore hell hath enlarged her selfe and opened her mouth above measure and their glory and their multitude and their pomp and hee that rejoyceth shall descend into it Esay 5. 14. The other sort that are in this dead faith are such as seeme to be awaked out of this dead lethargie and professing a better feeling of sin and a deeper consideration of their lost estate and misery by sinne aspire with a stronger desire and a far greater earnestnesse to life and salvation But because they are naturally conceipted that the meanes to attaine this life and salvatition is to leave their sinne and to become good holy just and righteous therefore they neglect free justification the only true meanes and way to life and salvation and set light of faith in Christs righteousnesse which doth perfectly justifie before God and are carried with a blinde preposterous zeale after their owne good workes and well doings secretly seeking to become good holy just and righteous before God by their diligent keeping carefull walking in all Gods Commandements and so by a carnal understanding of justification are carried away from Christ and true free justification to hang upon their own good works and well-doings and thereby instead of life and free salvation doe drowne themselves in sinne death and eternall damnation and yet under a deepe conceit of great holinesse and righteousnesse
doth glory in what in the contempt of his own righteousnesse and that he looketh for the righteousnesse of God by faith Sermon of salvation second part Which established doctrine of our Church is lamentably lost of too many Professors among us now a dayes In stead whereof must needs come in the contrary doctrine and religion of reioycing in and greatly esteeming our owne righteousnesse but of small ioy and little regarding of Christs righteousnesse perfectly iustifying us Thus much of the right zeale of God 4. The fourth and last point and main thing to be considered concerning this dead faith is What is the speediest course and most effectuall meanes by which wee may come out of this dead faith into the true lively and iustifying faith and by which we may call others out of the same which speediest course or most effectuall meanes consisteth but in two maine things throughly marked and deeply considered 1. The first is to look so truely into the pure and infinite righteous nature of God that we cleerly see in the two looking-glasses both of the Law and of the Gospel the horrible filthinesse of sinne to be such that God cannot but curse and throw out of his favour and liking the creature that hath any sinne in his sight as these and such like Scriptures teach Deut. 27. 26. Cursed is every man that continueth not in all things that are written in the booke of the Law to do them Mark Cursed that is cast out of my love and favour for ever Go ye cursed into everlasting fire Matth. 25. 41. is every one that continueth not in all things that is that hath the least sinne in his sight For if we have the least sinne in Gods sight wee doe not continue in all things and so must needs be accursed of God or else his righteous nature must needs be changeable in his definitive sentence against sinne which cannot bee Fearfull examples hereof are First the Angels who although they were most glorious creatures for pure holinesse and righteousnes yet as soone as they conceived but one sinne but in thought onely God spared them not saith Peter that sinned but cast them down into Hell and delivered them into chaines of darknesse to be reserved unto condemnation 2 Pet. 2. 4. Another fearfull example is that of Adam who by one sinne onely brought upon him by subtilty did cast himself into death and destruction and all his posterity even infinite millions of men and women into infinite millions of sins and miseries as Paul expresseth Rom. 5. 12. saying As by one man sin entred into the world and by sin death so death goeth over all men in that all have sinned whereby through the offense of one many bee dead vers 15. Because the iudgement came by that one offense upon all men to condemnation verse 16. Now the reason why God cannot but curse and cast away out of his love and favour the creature that hath any sinne in Gods sight is because the horrible filthinesse of sinne is such to Gods infinite pure and righteous nature that God cannot but detest hate abhorre and count abominable the creature in whom he seeth any sinne or that hath the least sin in his sight as these and such like Scriptures teach Behold the heavens are unclean in Gods sight how much more is man filthy and abominable who drinketh iniquity like water Iob 15. 15 16. Thus we see that sinne doth make the creature spiritually foule filthy loathsome and abominable in Gods sight though no curse or punishment should follow upon the same as Christ himself also testifieth Mark 7. 20. to 23. saying That which commeth out of the man that defileth the man For out of the heart of man come evill thoughts adulteries fornications murders thefts covetousnesse wickednesse deceit lasciviousnesse an evill eye blasphemies pride foolishnesse All these evill things come from within and these defile a man Therefore did the Prophet Habakkuk say God is of pure eyes and cannot see sinne and cannot behold iniquity but he must needs destroy either the sinne or the sinner from before him But for this purpose was the sonne of God made manifest that in the faithfull hee might destroy sinne the worke of the Devill 1 John 3. 6. Because he was made manifest to take away our sinnes For in him is no sin vers 5. But unto the unbeleeving Jewes the Prophet saith Behold the Lords hand is not shortned that it cannot save neither is his eare heavie that it cannot heare but your iniquities have separated between you and your God and your sinnes have hindred good things from you Esay 29. 1. Jer. 5. 25. And for the deeper sight of this evill of sinne hear three things which the Law teacheth concerning sinne and deeply to be considered and daily and diligently to be pressed upon secure consciences As first The horrible encrease of the evill of sinne because the least sinne by the Law forbidding it Exod. 19 20. chapters in fearfull thundring and lightning and terrible earthquake flaming fire reaching up to the midst of heaven Hereby the least sin I say is made out of measure sinfull Because the least sin is encreased to disobedience and disobedience is rebellion that is spirituall high treason against the highest Majesty as Samuel testifies of the disobedience of King Saul 1 Sam. 15. 23. And as the Prophet Daniel confesseth of his sinnes and the sinnes of his people saying We have sinned and done wickedly yea we have rebelled even by departing from thy precepts and thus saith hee againe have wee rebelled against God Dan. 9. 5 9. But rebellion saith Samuel is as the sinne of witchcraft and transgression is stubbornnesse and stubbornnesse is wickednesse and idolatry Thus did the Law enter upon sinne making the offense thereof to abound Rom. 5. 20. And thus the least sinne by the Commandement forbidding it in such terrible thundring and lightning becomes out of measure or exceeding sinfull Rom. 7. 13. And this is the first thing that the Law teacheth concerning sin 2. The second thing which the Law teacheth is the multitude of our sinnes that the most honest and most religious among us are guilty of against every one of the ten Commandements especially by the spirituall breach of the Law as Christ expoundeth the same in the fifth sixth and seventh chapters of Matthew which made Paul to see that his whole nature was nothing else but a meer contrariety to the spirituall meaning of the Law saying The Law is spirituall but I am carnall sold under sin Rom. 7. 14. And which made David to cry out saying My sinnes have taken such hold upon me that I am not able to look up yea they are mee in number than the haires of my head Therefore my heart hath failed me Psal 40. 12. 3. The third thing that the Law teacheth concerning sinne is the fivefold punishment belonging to the least sinne which God executeth daily and hourly upon one
Godward Therefore hee cannot choose but bring forth the good fruit to man-ward of Sanctification This is largely taught in the whole fifth and sixth chapters of the Epistle to the Romanes where it is shewed that free justification as the cause and sanctification as the effect doe alwayes follow unseparably one the other Hence it is that S. Iames 2. 14. doth so sharply taunt carnall professors of free justification saying What doth it profit my brethren for a man to say hee hath faith and hath not works Can that faith save him No But shew me thy faith by thy works And here mark how he saith not shew God thy faith by thy works nor shew thy selfe thy faith by thy works but shew me that am thy Christian Minister that have the charge of thy soule and have the keyes given me of the Kingdom of heaven to binde thee and loose thee Matth. 16. 19. shew him thy faith by thy works or thy Christian neighbours that dwell round about thee and deale with thee shew them thy faith namely that it is true and sound by thy works that is by thy sanctified words and deeds that flow from love and a godly conversation For know O thou vaine man that faith without such works is dead Seest thou not that by the example of Abraham and Rahab that faith was effectuall operative and powerfull by works and by their works was their faith made perfect that is declared to bee sound and true But as the body without the spirit is dead so faith also without sanctified words and deeds flowing from true love is dead verse 26. This even Christ himselfe teacheth also Mat. 5. 16. saying Let your light namely of free Justification so shine before men how shine by sanctification that they may see the beames of your good works and glorifie your father which is in heaven Thus a Christian as Saint Iames speaks is made perfect and entire lacking nothing why because he is pure as the Sunne to Godward by free Justification faire as the Moone to Manward by sanctification and terrible as an army with banners by zeale of Gods glory Cant. 6. 9. This is the established doctrine of our Church this is true Protestancy this is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to goe with a right foot to the truth of the Gospel Gal. 2. 14. If any man can shew me a better way I will endeavour to run with him in it But if this be the old way that we bee commanded of God Ier. 6. 16. to ask after that old Abraham and all the ancient saved fathers walked in mentioned Heb. 11. And not only the old way but also the good way which only bringeth rest and peace unto our soules For being justified by faith wee have peace with God Rom. 5. 1. Then let us embrace one another in the truth of this way Let no man be so wilfull and obstinate to his owne damnation as to say with the stubborne lost Jewes Wee will not walk in it Ier. 6. 16. FINIS Abrahams Stepps of Faith The two maine saving points of Religion the deep consideration by Gods holy spirit and thorough marking whereof causeth our true conversion peace of conscience and assurance of free salvation by Iesus Christ Being the expresse word of God and the established Doctrine of our Church at the restoring of the pure Gospel of Christ into this land enjoyned to the Ministers of England by the godly authority and publick consent of Parliamēt to be taught to the people for suppression of Errours and Popery for the quieting of consciences in the matters of religion for the beating down of sin and all vitiousness of life out of the Land consisting of these two main points mentioned Iohn 17. 3. This is eternall life to know thee the only true God and Iesus Christ whom thou hast sent FIrst that the filthinesse of sinne is such to Gods infinite pure and righteous nature that God cannot but detest curse and abhor the creature that hath any sin in his sight as these and such like Scriptures teach Esay 59. 2. Deut. 27. 26. 2 Pet. 2. 4. Rom. 5. 12. Deut. 28. 15. to 20. Because sin being spirituall high Treason against the highest Majesty 1 Sam. 15. 23. and the Image of the Devill doth make the creature spiritually foule filthy loathsome and abominable in Gods sight though no curse and punishment should follow upon the same as these and such like Scriptures teach Iob 15. 15 16. Hab. 1. 13. Mark 7. 20. to 25. Yea and makes the best good works of the most sanctified children of God to be sin and all their righteousnesse of sanctification to be as soule filthy menstruous rags as these and such like Scriptures teach Rom. 7. 18. Esay 64. 6. Rom. 4. 5. Gal. 3. 22. And we must look so deepely into the truth of this first point that wee bee throughly affected with the same as the Prophet Esay was chap. 6. 5. the neglect whereof is the main cause that the huge multitude yea of many zealous workers doe perish in the dead Faith Because they know not God that is his righteousnesse that is his holy and righteous nature where in we were most blinded by the fall of Adam Esay 46. 12. 13. this is the first point The second point is that by the power of Gods imputation we are so clothed with the wedding-garment of Christs perfect righteousnesse that all our sinnes being done away and abolished out of Gods sight we and all our works are freely made of unjust just before God that is perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sin in the sight of God freely by faith only without works as these and such like Scriptures doe teach Dan. 9. 24. Esay 45. 24 25. Esay 53. 11. Rom. 5. 16 17 18. 2 Cor. 5. 21. Rom. 5. 19. Rom. 3. 23 24 28. Tit. 1. 15. Hereby we may see that the parts of free Justification are two First that by the blood and wedding-garment of Christs perfect righteousnesse all our sins are done away abolished not out of us 1 Iohn 1. 8. that we may live by faith Gal. 2. 20. but from before God or out of Gods sight 1 Col. 2. 22. and we and all our works are made pure and cleane from all sin freely in the sight of God as these and such like Scriptures teach Esay 44. 22. Iohn 1. 29. Esay 43. 25. 1 Iohn 1. 7. Revel 1. 5 6. Heb. 9. 26. Act. 10. 15. Act. 15. 8 9. Heb. 1. 3. and 9. 13 14. Col. 1. 22. And this was the Prophet Esay's remedy against the filthinesse of his sin in Gods sight chap. 6. 6 7. Secondly that the same wedding-garmēt of Christs perfect righteousnesse doth also make us and all our works of unjust just before God that is perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sin in the sight of God freely without our perfect workings as these and such like Scriptures teach Esay 61. 10. Rom. 3. 21 22. Eph. 5.