it was a meanes to saue them another way euen to saue their soules for it taught them many things First it was an assurance of Gods loue vnto their soules for if hee was so carefull to saue their bodies from the floud they thereby assured themselues hee would be as good vnto their soules which they knew to be farre more pretious and excellent Secondly it shewed them how to be saued For as they saw no safety nothing but present death out of the Arke So it taught them that out of Gods Church and out of Gods fauour no saluation could be expected and so it taught them to labour to be in Gods fauour and members of his true Church Thirdly they saw they were saued from the floud by faith and obedience For first Noah beleeued Gods word that the floud should come then he obayed Gods commaundement and made the Arke as hee was commaunded And thus he and his by beleeuing obaying were saued through the Arke and without these the Arke could not haue saued them This taught them more particularly how to be saued namely by beleeuing God and obaying God and else no saluation For when they saw their bodies could not be saued without them It assured them much lesse could their soules be saued without faith and obedience Lastly this deliuerance by the Arke was a pawn vnto them from God assuring them of saluation if they beleeued in the Messias For seeing God so fully performed his promise vnto them for their bodily deliuerance vpon their beleeuing they therby might assure themselues he would performe his promise of saluation vnto them vpon their faith and true obedience Moreouer it strengthned their faith For when euer after any promise of God was made vnto them or any word of God came vnto them they then remembred Gods mercy and faithfulnesse vnto them in their deliuerance by the Arke and therefore beleeued Vnto these and many other spirituall vses did the Arke serue vnto Noah and to his houshold as many of them as were beleeuers But what is this to vs Indeede the Arke serued them for a temporall deliuerance it saued their liues therefore they also had reason to make spirituall vse of it But it saued not vs it serued vs to no vse corporall therefore how can wee make any spirituall vse of it I answere though wee had no corporall vse of the Arke yet there ariseth an excellent spirituall vse out of the consideration of it The Arke of Noah and our baptisme are figures correspondent one to the other that that Noahs Arke was to them Baptisme is to vs. Thus teacheth S. Peter 1.3.20.21 To the Arke of Noah the figure which now saueth vs euen Baptisme agreeth The same that S. Paul here ascribeth to the Arke S. Peter ascribeth to Baptisme The Arke saued them Baptisme saueth vs. Now the resemblaâ—ce betwixt these two figures hath two branches First as it was necessary for them that should be saued in the floud to be in the Arke and out of the Arke no possibility to escape So is it for them that will haue their soules saued to be in Christ and of his Church they must be mysticall members of Christ and visible members of his Church and out of Christ and his Church no possibility of saluation That this is true for Christ S. Peter proueth apparantly Acts 4.12 Among men there is no name giuen vnder heauen whereby to be saued but the name of Iesus Christ neither is there saluation in any other And that this is true for the Church he prooueth Acts 2.47 The Lord added to the Church daily such as should be saued See how such as are to be saued must ioyne themselues to the Church when they see where it is and all this is signified taught in Baptisme For the outward vse of Baptisme makes vs members of the visible Church the inward powerfull vse of Baptisme makes vs members of Christ himselfe The vse and consideration hereof should make vs all more carefull to be true members of Christ of his Church by making not onely a bare profession of religion but by seeking to be incorporate into Christ by faith and true repentance for this must saue vs when nothing els can As they that were out of the Arke no gold nor siluer could buy out their safetie no lands nor liuings no houses nor buildings no hilles nor mountaines nothing in the world nor the whole world it selfe could saue them but being out of the Arke they perished So if a man be out of Christ out of his Church no gold nor siluer no honour nor glory no wit nor policy no estimation nor authoritie no friendâ— nor fauour no wisdome nor learning no hilles of happines nor mountaines of gold can saue his soule but hee must perish in the flood of Gods eternall wrath For as it prooued folly in them that trusted to their high houses or catcht hold on the hils if they were out of the Arke so will it prooue much greater folly to them that shall trust to any meanes of saluation if they be out of Christ. And contrariwise as they that were in the Arke were sure to bee saued doe the waters windes and weathers stormes and tempests all they could so that still the more the waters rose the Arke rose also and was euer higher than they and the higher it was carried by the violence of the waters the safer it was from the danger of hils and rockes and so in the midst of danger they were out of danger and were saued in the midst of the water So he that is once truely in Christ is sure of saluation nothing can hinder it flouds of calamities may assault him and humble him but they hurt not his saluation hee is in the Arke he is in Christ nay the gates of hell shall not ouerthrowe him but through all the waues of the diuels malice through all tempests of temptations the blessed Arke of Christes loue and merits shall carrie him vp and at last conuay him to saluation this is the blessed assurance of all them that are truely baptized into Christ. But as for such as out of their prophanenesse either care not to be in Christ or contemne Baptisme let theÌ„ assure theÌ„selues they be out of the Arke they perish certainly This is the 1. part of the resemblance The second is this Noahs body going into the Arke hee seemed therein a dead man going into a graue or a tombe to be buried for he was buried in the Arke the Arke in the waters he depriued of the fresh airâ— gladsome light yet by Gods appointment it was the means to saue Noah which in all reason seemed to be his graue if Noah will be saued he must goe into this graue So they that will escape hell and damnation by Christ the true Arke of holinesse must be buried and mortified in their flesh and fleshly lusts and there is no way to come
though they all haue their seuerall commendations in the word Yet of none of them all is it saide in the whole Scripture as it is heere said of faith that without it it is impossible to please God And no meruaile for it is the roote and ground of all other graces and giues them their life and being for therefore doth a man feare God therefore doth he loue God therefore is he zealous for Gods glory because hee beleeueth that God loueth him in Christ the redeemer Now then if faith be thus necessary then it followeth that those that liue in ignorance and so haue no sound faith but a foolish presumption are in a miserable case for how-euer they may flatter themselues with conceites of their deuotions and good meanings and good intents it is faith with which they must please God and nothing can without it It stands them therefore in hand to lay-off ignorance and presumption and labour for a sound and sauing faith and that will bring them to the fauour of God And againe as for such as haue receiued grace to beleeue seeing faith is of such necessitie and that they hauing faith must needes haue knowledge they therefore must looke and examine by their knowledge whether their faith be a sound faith or no for herein many that haue knowledge deceiue themselues and thinke they haue true faith when they haue not Now if any man would knowe whether his faith be sound and sauing or no It is knowne by this If it purifie the heart for so saith S. Peter That God by faith did purifie the hearts of the profane and filthy Gentiles If then thy faith doe not purifie thy heart and cleanse thy life and cause thee to abound in good workes it is no sound nor sauing faith it is but a generall faith it is but an historicall knowledge and cannot saue the soule hee therefore that vpon examination of his heart and life findeth his faith to be such let him not content himselfe but turne his generall faith into a sauing faith which in this world will purifie his heart and at the last day will saue his soule And this must euery man the rather doe because what knowledge or what other gifts of God soeuer any many hath without faith in Christ all are nothing for it is faith that seasoneth them all and makes both them and the person himselfe to please God Secondly if it be impossible without faith to please God then here wee see the fond and foolish hypocrisie of the world who will please God by other meanes some thinke if they be glorious in the world either for their wealth or their wit or their honour or their authority or their learning they presently bring themselues into a fooles Paradise and because the world makes account of them and they please themselues therefore they thinke it certaine they must needes please God But alas though all the world admire them and they be neuer so farre in loue with themselues He that sits in heauen laugheth them to scorne For not all the pompe and glory nor all the millions and mountaines of gold in the world can please the Lord for one of the least of their many thousand sinnes wherewith they haue prouoked him Let these men aske Nabuchadnezzer if his pompous pride or Achitophel if his actiue head and crafty wit or Absalom if his golden lockes or Iezabell if her painted face and courtly attire or Naball if his flockes of sheepe or the Philosophers if their naturall learning if all of these or any of these did euer please God Nay alas they all haue found and felt that without faith it is impossible to please God Thirdly it is the opinion not of the Turke alone in his Alcaron but of many other as ill that euery man shall be saued by his owne religion if he be deuout therein be hee Turke Iewe or Christian Papist or Protestant But this is a ground and rule of Atheisme and appeares here to be most false for no saluation without pleasing of God and without faith it is impossible to please God therfore no religion can saue a man but that which teacheth a man rightly to beleeue in Christ and consequently to please God But euery religion teacheth not to beleeue in Christ some not at all and some not aright and therefore it is impossible for such a religion to saue a man Againe be a man what hee can be vnlesse he be within the couenant of grace he cannot be saued But hee cannot be within the couenant but by faith therefore no man can bee saued by any meanes but by true faith nor in any religion but that which teacheth true faith Here therefore not onely Turkes and Iewes are excluded but this also sheweth many Papists and many carnall Gospellers in our Church how short they come of that religion which must saue their soules For this is the conceite of the most men that if they doe some good workes which carie a faire shew to the world as liberality to learning or charity to the poore straight they thinke they haue leaue to liue as they list and God is bound to forgiue their sinnes and to giue them heauen and this they imagine though they knowe not what it is to beleeue in Christ or to repent of their sinnes One of this religion came to the Prophet Micha in his dayes and asked him this question vttring that plainely which all such men thinke in their hearts Wherewithall shall I come before the Lord and bowe my selfe before the high God shall I come before him with thousands of Rams and tenne thousand riuers of oile Hee makes the question and would faine make answere himselfe nay hee goeth further and offers more Shall I giue my first borne for my transgression and the fruite of my body for the sinne of my soule But the Prophet answers him shewing him his follie and how little God regards such workes without a contrite heart Hee hath shewed thee O man what is good and what the Lord requireth of thee Surely to doe iustly to loue mercie to humble thy selfe and walke with thy God Marke how that answere fits this example of Henoch Hee pleased God he walked with God and was taken away So answereth the Prophet if thou wouldest please thy God and come to heauen by his fauour neuer stand vpon thousands of Rams and Riuers of oile vpon thy gay and glorious workes but humble thy selfe and walke with thy God No walking with God saith Micha no pleasing of God what is it but all one as if hee had said Without faith it is impossible to please God Here then is no disallowance of good workes but of workes without faith and true repentance which though they be neuer so faire and flourishing yet is it impossible that without faith they should please God Hereby it is also manifest that all the vertues of the heathen and the workes of such men as either knowe
For he being a righteous man in that wicked age wherein all the world weltred in wickednesse and walking before God in great holinesse when no man cared for religion hee had this speciall fauour from God that when hee purposed to destroy the world for their sinne hee first of all reuealed to righteous Noah that purpose of his So that these words haue reference to the reuelation which Noah had from God in the 6. of Genesis For this message came not from God by any Prophet for wee know none in those euill dayes except Noah himselfe but either by the Ministerie of an Angell or else by immediate reuelation from God himselfe and this fauour he receiued from God not for any cause in the world but because he was a holy and righteous man From hence wee may learne diuers excellent instructions First whereas God maketh choise of Noah to reueale vnto him his counsell and his iudgements to come wee learne that this is a prerogatiue which God bestoweth on such as feare him he reuealeth his counsels to them in a speciall manner whether they be purposes of Iudgements vpon his enemies or of mercies vnto his Church Thus dealt he with Abraham Gen. 18.19 Shall I saith God hide from Abraham the thing that I will doe which thing was the destruction of Sodome and her sisters And so when the Sodomites liued in wanton carelesnesse and put farre from them the euill day then Abraham knew from God their destruction was at hand And as in that for is it generally true in all his great workes that the Lord God will doe nothing but he reueales his secrets to his seruants the Prophets Amos 3.7 Now this is not a prerogatiue of Prophets alone or of such as were extraordinary men as Abraham was but the secrets of the Lord are amongst such as feare him Psalme 25.14 All that feare the holy name of God are Gods friends and of his Counsaile and therefore not Abraham onely is called the friend of God Iames 2.23 But of all true beleeuers saith Christ Iohn 15.14.15 You are my friends If you doe what I commaund you henceforth I call you not seruants but friends for the seruant knoweth not what his Maister doth but all things that I haue heard of my Father haue I made knowne vnto you As if he had said I will communicate and impart my secrets vnto you as one friend doth vnto another as farre as shall be fit for you to know And the Apostle saith 1. Corinth 2.15 A faithfull and a holy man discerneth into the deepe counsailes of God which are reuealed vnto them as much as concerneth their saluations and sometimes more as here vnto Noah who was fore-warned of God of things then not seene This prerogatiue of Gods children is to be vnderstoode with some cautions First that this is more proper to Prophets and holy Ministers of God then to ordinary Christians Secondly that it was more ordinary in the old testament then now in the dayes of the Gospell If any obiect Then the state of the Church afore Christ was better then it is now vnder Christ I answere Not so for first we are recompenced by hauing the Scriptures perfect and complete which they had not and by hauing the substance of their shadowes and the performance of their promises in which respects our state is farre more excellent then theirs And secondly for this particular I answere they indeede had more ordinarie reuelation of matters personall and priuate and not directly touching saluation but of such things as are generall and doe necessarily concerne saluation wee in the time of the new Testament haue more euident demonstration and more full reuelation then they had afore Christ. For exsample particular mercies to some faithfull men or particular iudgements on Gods enemies whether particular men or whole kingdomes were after reuealed to godly men in those dayes as here to Noah but saluation by the Messias and the manner how the Messias should saue his Church is more fully and plainly reuealed now then in those dayes Out of which consideration ariseth the third caution which is that reuelations of Gods will to be expected now vnder the Gospell are ordinarily nothing else but these the true meaning of Scripture a discerning of true Scripture from forged of true Sacraments from supposed of true doctrine from false of true Pastors from false Prophets These such like as farre forth as they are necessary to saluation all true and faithfull beleeuers which out of an humbled heart by deuoute prayer doe seeke it at Gods hand are sure to haue reuealed vnto them from God But as for other purposes of God of personall and particular matters or what shall be his blessings or what his iudgements to these and these men families Cities or Kingdomes or when or how he will change States or translate kingdomes Or by what extraordinarie meanes hee will haue his Gospell propagated or a declining Church or State vpholden these we are not to expect nor easily to belieue any that shall say such things are reuealed vnto them And yet wee tye not the Lord in such straite bonds but that hee may sometime extraordinarily reueale his purpose therein to some his selected seruants yet prouided that that reuelation be examined and allowed of the Church But as for such things as concerne immediatly the saluation of our soules Gods spirit doth most comfortably reueale them vnto vs in our prayers in his word and in his Sacraments of all which it is most true that the secrets of God are amongst them that feare him The vse of this doctrine is double for instruction and for exhortation For our instruction here we learne how to answere the Church of Rome they aske vs how doe wee know true religion from erroneous or true Scripture or Sacraments from forged We answere first by it selfe by sight and sense of the excellencie thereof as we know gold from brasse or siluer from lead But what if the brasse or tinne be gilded ouer I then answere secondly wee can know gold from brasse and siluer from tinne by the sound and smell and hardnesse to endure and by the operation so there is a spirituall sound of the Scriptures in the eares of a Christian a spiritual comfort and taste in true religion a spirituall operation in holy mens hearts of the true Sacraments But what if false Prophets come in sheepes cloathing and by lying wonders seeme to giue the same sound taste smell vertue and operation vnto their forgeries or at least chalenge it and say that theirs is true I answere lastly Then we know true Religion true Scripture true Sacraments true Prophets true Doctrines from false by a holy and supernaturall reuelation from Gods spirit which by euident and powerfull demonstration assureth vs what is true and what is false for the substance of saluation And this spirit is giuen to all that in true humility doe seeke it in holy prayer and in a
to life euerlasting but this For thy soule cannot liue whil'st thy sinnes the olde man that is thy corruptions doe liue but they must die be buried and then thy soule liueth and whilst they liue thy soule is dead and farre from the life of grace which is in Christ Iesus All this is affirmed at large in Romanes 6.3.4 Where we may see apparantly that we must by baptisme die with Christ be buried with him else we cannot be saued by him our corruptions our sinnes which are the olde man must die and be buried that the new man that is the grace and holines of Christ may liue in vs and our soules by it he that thus dieth not neuer liues he that thus is not buried neuer riseth to true life Thus mortification of sin is the way to heauen and death the way of life eternall he that is not thus mortified in his corruption let him neuer looke to be quickned to grace or glory If this be so we may then see what a miserable world we now liue in wherin mortification of sin is a thing vnknown not a man of many that can tell what it is nay grace is dead and holinesse is mortified and I feare buried also but the old man raignes Corruption liues and sinne flourisheth Mortifying of Christ by our sinnes is common but mortifying of sinne is sildome seene For Christ is betrayed crucified and killed in a sort by the sinnes of men What a fearefull change is this Christ should liue in vs and we endeuour to crucifie him againe sinne should be crucified but it liueth in vs. But if wee will haue Christ to saue vs then must wee mortifie the body of our sinne For he that will liue when he is dead must die while he is aliue And he that will be saued by his baptisme must looke that baptisme worke this effect in him To make him die and be buried with Christ that afterwards hee may rise and raigne with Christ. And then shall Baptisme saue vs as the Arke saued faithfull Noah and his houshold And thus much for the first end vse of the Arke the second followed By the which he condemned the world Here is the second end why Noah prepared the Arke To the condemnation of the world that then was For by it not by his faith as some would reade it he condemned that wicked generation both to a temporall destruction of their bodies and to an eternall Iudgement in hell In the words there are two points to be considered 1. Who are condemned The world 2. Whereby By Noahs Arke For the first it may be asked what is meant by the world S. Peter answereth 2. Ep. 2.5 The world of the vngodly that is that generation of sinfull men who liued in the dayes of Noah whom also in the 1. Epistle 3.20 hee calleth disobedient and their more particular sinnes are disclosed and recorded by Moses Gen. 6.45 to be monstrous abuse of holy mariage vnnaturall lusts cruelties and oppressions an vtter neglect of Gods seruice and Sabbaoth and an extreame prophanenesse and dissolutenesse in euery kinde And this corruption was not priuate or personall but vniuersall through all estates sexes and ages This world of the vngodly this whole race of wicked and disobedient men were condemned But how was that world condemned by Noah Thus God vouchsafed them 120. yeeres to repent in and appointed Noah to preach vnto them during that time to call them to repentance But they beleeued not God nor Noah but continued in their disobedience and grew in their vngodlinesse therefore when that time was expired God performed his word spoken by Noah brought the floud vpon them destroyed them all and condemned in hell as many of them as died in impenitencie and vnbeliefe And thus that wicked world was condemned according as Noah in his Ministerie had foretold them Here we may learne First what the world of this age is to looke for vnlesse there be repentance For to speake but of our selues in this Nation Haue not we had the Gospell 30. yeeres and more and with it peace and much prosperity Haue not we had a goodly time giuen vs to repent What is our duty but with reuerence to see and acknowledge this goodnesse of God to take hold of this merciful opportunity this time of grace and this day of saluation If wee doe not and make no account of the Gospell what can we looke for but to be condemned as that world was Looke at the meanes and opportunities which these dayes affoord and they be as golden dayes as euer were since Christs or as euer can be expected till his comming againe But looke at the profanenesse and carnality and security of this age euen ouer all Christendome and this is the Iron age these be the euill dayes and so euill as nothing can be expected but a riuer of brimstone and a floud of fire to purge it The dayes of the comming of the sonne of Man which I take to be these dayes shall be like saith Christ Math. 24.37 vnto the dayes of Noah And surely in security and profanenesse they are like and therefore in all reason they must be like in punishment Wee must therefore take warning by them and shake off this security which possesseth all mens hearts and waite for the Lord in watching and prayer and thinke euery day may be the last day of this world at least the last day of our liues and let vs prepare for it and liue in the expectation of it Otherwise if our sinfulnesse growe on a little further nothing can we looke for but to be condemned in an vniuersall iudgement as that world was Let vs therefore be take our selues to a more serious seruing of God that the Lord when he commeth may finde vs so doing Secondly in that the whole world that then was was thus destroyed and condemned and as wee heard afore onely Noah and his houshold saued wee learne that it is not good nor safe to follow the multitude Noah was here a man alone he held and beleeued against all the world and yet his iudgement and his beliefe was true and all the worlds false and accordingly he saued when they were all condemned It is meruaile therefore the Church of Rome should so much stand vpon numbers and multitude for the gracing of of their religion For it euer was and euer will be a weake argument If multitudes might euer haue beene alledged then vnto Noah especially to whom it might haue beene said Who art thou that pretendest to be wiser then all men and to know more then all the world Thou that hast a faith by thy selfe and hast no man to beare thee company thinke not that all Adams posterity all the children of holy Henoch and Methusalem are all deceiued but thy selfe alone Would not these and such like obiections haue discouraged any man Yet behold the force of faith Noah had Gods word for it and therefore
the fundamentall points of religion of God of the Creation the Fall the immortalitie of the Soule the two Couenants of workes by the Lawe of Grace by the Mediator and such other substantiall points touching God his Word Sacraments Law Gospel Praier good Workes c. as the Scriptures and the Creeds and Catechismes out of the scripture doe yeeld vnto vs. Herein the case of the common people of all nations is miserable In Poperie their Clergie is so fat and full they will not In our Churches the Ministerie a great part of it so poore and ill prouided for they cannot teach Betwixt both the people of the world do perish for lacke of knowledge for how can they but perish that die not in faith How can they die so that liue not in faith And how can they euer haue faith that haue no knowledge seeing knowledge is the foundation of faith Therefore it needes the helpe of those that may and the praiers of all that our Church may haue Teachers and our people Catechisers for without learning the Catechisme it is impossible to learne religion Secondly when wee haue got knowledge and so laid the foundation then must we learne the promises of God for saluation and we must hide them in our hearts as the Iewels of life and saluation We must beleeue them to be true and effectuall to all that will take hold of them and wee our selues must therefore take hold of them and apply them to our soules Thirdly after both these wee must conforme our selues throughout heart and life vnto the holy lawes of God we must leaue all bad waies and vngodly courses though they be neuer so deare vnto vs or so commoÌ„ in the world and must make conscience of all sinne and endeauour to doe all duties to God and man The first of these is the ground of faith the second is faith it selfe the last the fruit and effect of it and an assured testimony of it to God to his Church and to a mans owne conscience And to doe these three things is to walke in the olde and holy way consecrated by Christs blood and troden in by all the holy Fathers and Popery nor any other religion can appoint so â—aâ—e so sure nor so direct a way Thus liued Abraham Sarah Isaac and Iaacob and after this course they died in faith and now liue in glory and so shall we with them if wee will liue in faith as they did but else we may long looke for heauen before wee come there Indeed God can make a man that liued not in faith die in faith but the matter is not what he can doe but what is his ordinary course that is this They that liue in faith die in faith Therfore let vs take the ordinary course and repent and turne betimes and liue the life of faith and leaue late repentance to them that thinke it but a sport to venture a soule that course may speed but this course is sure to speed he that liues in sin may happe to die in faith but he that liues in faith is sure to die in faith and to liue in glory for euer Secondly obserue how it is said All these died in faith not some but all Abraham the father and the roote and with him the wife the child and the grand-child behold a true noble blood a holy kinred a blessed generation worthy is Abraham of all the honour hee hath who was the roote of such a noble and blessed brood And worthy are Isaac and Iaacob of so good a father who stained not their blood by forsaking their faith but held it as they receiued it and liued and died in it Let this teach vs first if we bee fathers to shine before our children in a holy religion true faith and good life and it is great hope that our wiues and children will follow vs in the same Secondly if wee be sonnes to looke which of our fore-fathers and auncestors imbraced the most holy religion and to choose and liue and die in their faith Most of our yong Papists can say no more for their religion but this my father and grand-father were of that religion But they must looke to all their fore-fathers Isaac and Iaacob would not be of their great grand-fathers Nahors or Terahs religion but of their father Abrahams and Abraham himselfe would not be of his father Terahs or his grand father Nahors religion but he went vp a great deale higher to his fore-fathers to the tenth generation Noah and Shem and imbraced their religion So that we see it is nothing to say I am of my fathers or grand-fathers religion vnlesse first I prooue that theirs was of God and then hee is a Noble Christian man which knowing that will not forsake it but will liue and die in it Thirdly see here true honour and gentry is to liue and die in the true faith and holy religion of our auncestors here is the fountaine of honour to doe as these did Abraham perceiues he is wrong and erred with his fathers hee therefore leaues his fathers and grand-fathers religion goeth vp higher and takes a better Isaac his sonne makes himselfe heire not of his land alone but of his fathers religion also Iaacob the grand-childe follows both and dieth in faith with them Behold here Iaacob a true gentleman in blood his holinesse and religion is in the third descent Let vs all learne to adorne our gentilitie and nobilitie with these ensignes of true honour And let all them that shame to staine their blood by treasons or misdemeanors shame also to let their forefathers religion holinesse or vertues faile in them but let them all so liue in them that with Iaacob they may die in their fathers faith Lastly obserue how it is said they died in faith they afore liued in it but now their principall commendation is they died in it Let vs learne here to hold on in a good course when we haue entred into it for constancy and continuance is the true commendatioÌ„ he that dieth in faith is he that receiues the crowne To this ende let vs stirre vp our selues with the Apostles exhortation Galath 6.9 Let vs not be weary of well doing for in due time we shall reape if wee faint not And further let this teach vs all to choose that faith to liue in with these holy Patriarchs that wee may boldly die in It is a true obseruation that Poperie is a good religion to liue in but ours to die in The Papists vsurpe this saying and turne it the contrary way but they haue as much right to it as the thiefe to the true mans purse The liberty the pardons dispensations sanctuaries the pompe and outward glory of their Church and their fasting outward austerities beeing fowle and fained hypocrisies and indeede open licentiousnesse these and many things more may allure any naturall man in the world to liue in their religion but when they come to die then
will counsell in a speciall manner vnto them that be his children As in this place he reuealeth vnto Iacob the particular estate of the two sonnes of Ioseph In like manner when God was to destroy the Sodomites Shall I hide saith the Lord from Abraham that thing which I do seeing that Abraham shall be indeede a mighty Nation for I knowe him that he will commaund his sonnes and his houshold after him that they keepe the way of the Lord. And the Prophet Amos saith Surely the Lord will doe nothing but he reuealeth his secrets to his seruants the Prophets So saith our Sauiour Christ to his Disciples Ye are my friends and he giueth a reason because saith he I haue reuealed vnto you all that I haue heard of my Father Iohn 15.15 So that those which are in Christ the friends of God they shall in a particular and speciall manner knowe those things which God will not reueale vnto others And looke as this is here verified to Iacob in a speciall manner so it is true generally in all Gods seruants children hee reuealeth some particular things vnto them more then hee doth vnto others For besides that generall knowledge which they haue in his word he reueales particularly vnto them the knowledge of their owne election of their iustification sanctification and glorification to come though not by way of prophecie yet by the working of his spirit in the ministerie and meditation of his word And thus much of the blessing Now followe the Circumstances The 1. Circumstance to be considered is the time when Iacob blessed the two sonnes of Ioseph noted in these words when he was dying that is being ready to die not in the act of dying In this circumstance wee may learne two especiall duties one for masters of families the other for the Ministers of Gods word for here Iacob beares the person not onely of a Father but of a Prophet First Masters of families are here taught to set in order their houses and families whereof they haue charge before they die for Iacob hauing a great charge and many children calls for the sonnes of Ioseph Ephraim Manasses before his death and makes them his owne to perfect his family Quest. How will some aske must a man set his house in order when he dies Answer By doing two things after Iacobs example for first he disposeth of his temporall things and distributeth his temporall inheritance in the Land of Canaan Secondly he giues them charge of some duties concerning himselfe and some others especially concerning religion and Gods worship and then he dies as it is said When he had made an end of giuing charge vnto his sonnes he plucked vp his feete into his bed and gaue vp the ghost Genesis 49.33 So likewise Masters of families they must set their houses in order by the like two duties 1. By a due disposing of their temporall goods and possessions and 2. by giuing exhortation and charge vnto their children and family concerning the worship of GOD and the practice of true Religion This as wee may also reade 1. Kings 2 was the practice of good King Dauid when he was about to die and as he saith to goe the way of all flesh hee calls for Salomon his sonne and makes him King in his stead and giues him a most notable charge concerning Gods worship Verse 3 reade the place it is worth the marking So the Prophet Isaiah when he comes to Hezekiah from the Lord hee aimes at these two and bids him set his house in order for hee must die and not liue Isay 38.1 and so ought euery Master of a familie after their example both learne and practice these two duties Secondly Gods Ministers must hence learne their dutie for Iacob was a notable Minister and Prophet in Gods Church which was then in his family Iacob he blesseth the sonnes of Ioseph that he might receiue them into his family and into the couenant that so hee might continue and preserue the Church of God after his death for looke as Isaac his Father did call him into the couenant and blessed him so dealeth hee with the two sonnes of Ioseph And accordingly euery Minister of GOD in his place ought to haue speciall care to conuay and deriue true religion and the Gospel of Christ from hand to hand so much as they can while they liue that so after their death it may be published and maintained In the new testament we haue a worthy commandemēt for this purpose S. Paul hauing instructed taught Timothy in the waies of godlines and religion chargeth him that what things he had heard and learned of him the same he should deliuer to faithfull men which should be able to teach other also that so Gods Gospel and religion going on from hand to hand from person to person might increase from time to time S. Peters practice herein was notable 2. Pet. 1.15 I will endeauour therefore alwaies that yee may bee able to haue remembrance of the things of God after my departure hauing professed before that while he liued he would stirre them vp by putting them in remembrance v. 13. And in like sort all Gods faithfull ministers must doe their whole endeauour before they die that the Gospel may be preached when they are gone 2. Circumstance By what meanes did Iacob blesse the two sonnes of Ioseph Ans. By faith in the promises of God so the text saith By faith Iacob blessed the two sonnes of Ioseph And if we consider the matter well wee shall see it was a notable faith for hee was now a poore pilgrime in Egypt and yet by faith giues them portions in the Land of Canaan Quest. Why will some say did hee not keepe himselfe in the Land of Canaan Answ. Iacob indeede dwelt there for a time but yet as a soiourner hauing no more liberties than hee bought for himselfe no not so much as water for his camels or a place to bury the dead and besides he was driuen out of this his own Land by famine and was faine to flie into Egypt for food and sustenance and there to liue as a poore pilgrime and stranger forth of his owne countrey And yet for all this extremitie as though he had bin some mighty potentate of the world or some Emperour hee makes his Will bequeathes vnto his children the Land of Canaā allotting to euery one his part portion which must needs be a worke of a notable faith wonderfully apprehending applying the promise of God In his example wee are taught a notable dutie in the matter of our saluation When as any of vs by reason of the rigorous temptation of sinne and Satan and by their assaults shall seeme to our selues to bee as it were thrust out of our inheritance in the heauenly Canaan what must we doe We must not despaire but euen then set before our eies and call to remembrance the promises of God made vnto vs in
therefore shee came to the Spies whom shee had receiued and hid vpon the roofe of her house there confessed the God of Israel to be the true God in heauen aboue and in the earth beneath Here we may note that when ordinary meanes faile for the beginning and increase of faith as the word preached and the Sacraments then God can worke faith extraordinarily euen by reports and rumors For thus Rahab and many of the heathen came to beleeue We say of the Church of Rome that it is no true Church and that their religion cannot saue a man Hereupon many that sauour that way reply and say Will you therefore condemne all your forefathers that liued and died in time of Popery Wee answer no we dare not giue such censure vpon them but rather iudge charitably of them yea wee haue great hope that many of them were saued For thogh they wanted preaching reading yet God might worke faith in them extraordinarily and blesse euen good reports and speeches vnto them with the reading of other godly bookes besides Gods word which some of them had We need not then giue so hard a censure of them because God is not tied to ordinary meanes but can saue extraordinarily when meanes faile Further concerning Rahabs faith it may be demanded whether it was weake or strong because before shee had done this fact of faith her whole abode was among the heathen Answ. Wee must knowe that there is in the childe of God a certaine seede or beginning or preparation to a true and liuely faith which our Sauiour Christ in the Scriptures doth honour with the title of a true liuely faith as when a man knowes no more but this that Christ Iesus is the true Messias hauing withall a care and conscience to profit and increase in the true knowledge of the Gospel and to ioyne practice therewith in his life and calling Examples hereof wee haue many in Gods word A certaine Ruler came to Christ and besought him to goe downe heale his sonne Ioh. 4.49 50. c. Iesus but said vnto him Goe thy way thy sonne liueth and the Ruler beleeued the word that Iesus spake vnto him and his sonne liued Now inquiring of the hower and finding it to be the same time when Iesus said Thy sonne liueth the text saith He beleeued and all his houshold Now what was this mans faith Surely he onely acknowledged that Christ was the true Messias and withall resigned himselfe and his family to be instructed further therein And though they knewe nothing particularly of the means wherby Christ should be a Sauiour yet for this willingnes in embracing Christ and readinesse to be taught the holy Ghost saith they did beleeue So in the same Chapter vers 29 the woman of Samaria beeing conuicted in her conscience of the things that Christ told her runnes into the towne and saith Come see a man that hath told me all things that euer I did Is not hee the Christ Then the text saith Many of the Samaritans beleeued because of the saying of the woman Now what faith had these Samaritans Surely they did onely acknowledge him to be the true Messias and were willing to bee further instructed in his doctrine which they testified by going to heare him in their owne persons So likewise Christ giues a notable testimony to the confession of the Apostles faith Math. 16.17 18 in the person of Peter saying Thou art Peter and vpon this rocke that is vpon this your faith which thou confessest will I build my Church and yet the Apostles were ignorant of some maine points of the Gospel For a little after when Christ tels them of his going to Ierusalem and of his passion for the redemption of them and all the elect Peter perswades him to the contrary saying Master spare thy selfe these things shall not be vnto thee Whereby it appeares that Peter did not know how Christ should be a Sauiour neither did the Apostles particularly knowe Christ his resurrection till he was risen againe yea at the very time of his ascension they knew not the nature of Christes Kingdome and therefore they asked him Lord wilt thou now restore the Kingdome to Israel Acts 1.6 dreaming still of a temporall Kingdome for which Christ rebukes them And notwithstanding all these wants Christ saith they had true faith yea such faith as the gates of hell should neuer preuaile against This then is a most comfortable truth That if a man in the want of meanes of further knowledge doe hold Christ Iesus to be the true Messias and yeeld himselfe willing to learne the doctrine of the Gospell and withall ioyne obedience to his knowledge the Lord is willing for a time to accept of this as of true faith Now to apply this to Rahabs faith Her faith was but a weake faith or rather the seede and beginning of a liuely faith afterward For as we may reade all that shee knew was this that the God of Israell was the onely true God and that hee would certainly deliuer the Land of Canaan into the Israelites hands This was a notable perswasion wrought by a report and accordingly she ioynes her selfe to Gods people and resignes her selfe to obey the God of Israel but whether she knew the particular doctrine of saluation by Christ it is not here set down and it is very like that as yet she was altogether ignorant of it For heere are all things set down that tend to her commendation So that her faith was very weake and onely the seede of a liuely faith and yet heere the holy Ghost doth commend her for her faith among the most renowned beleeuers that euer were Hence we may learne many good instructions First That God makes much account of a little grace if he see in a man but the seeds of grace he doth highly esteeme therof When the young man came to Christ and asked him what he should doe to be saued Christ tells him hee must keepe the commaundements the young man answeres that he had kept them from his youth at which answere it is said Christ looked vpon him and loued him This he he did for the shew of Grace which appeared in his answer much more then wil he like of that which is true grace indeede So likewise Christ reasoning with the Scribe concerning the first and great commandement and perceiuing that he had answered discreetly he said vnto him Thou art not farre from the Kingdome of God Mark 12.34 shewing hereby how deeply hee tenders the sparks and seedes of true grace nay hee makes much of a very shew of grace which if it be so then if God haue giuen to any of vs but one spark of true grace how ought wee to tender it and cherish it and to reioyce therein with all thankfulnes to God for it yea wee must seek to encrease the same for according to our grace is our acceptance and respect with God in Christ. Secondly whereas
these our bodies be they neuer so miserably tormented here shall one day rise to life and glory by Iesus Christ. All the true Martyrs of Christ knewe and were resolued of this and this it was that made them so confident in their sufferings And if wee can attaine vnto it we shall finde great vse hereof both in life and death For our lyues this will moue vs to embrace true religion from our hearts and in all things to indeauour to keep a good conscience This Paul testifieth Act. 24.15 16 for hauing made profession of his hope in the resurrection both of iust and vniust he saith And herein I endeauour my selfe to haue alwaies a cleere conscience both towards God and towards men And for death this perswasion also is of great vse for it will notably stay the heart against the naturall feare of death It is a wonder to see how terrible the thoughts of death are to many a one Now this feare ariseth hence that they are not in heart resolued of their resurrection to life and glory at the last day for if they were they would endeuour themselues with patience and with comfort to vndergoe the pangs thereof though neuer so terrible Secondly hence we must learne so to leade this temporall life that when we are dead our bodies may rise againe to life eternall These Martyrs are a notable precedent herein vnto vs for they are so resolute to holde that course of life which hath the hope of glory that they will rather lose temporall life then leaue that course And indeede this duty is so necessary that vnlesse we order wel this temporall life we can neuer haue hope to rise to glory Quest. How should we leade this temporall life that we may rise to glory after death Answer This S. Iohn teacheth vs Reuel 20 6 Blessed and holy is he that hath his part in the first resurrection for on such the second death hath no power Wee must therefore labour earnestly to haue our part heerein This first resurrection is spirituall wrought in the soule by the holy Ghost causing him that is by nature dead in sinne to rise to newnesse of life whereof whosoeuer is truly partaker shall vndoubtedly rise to glory For they that are quickned in Christ frō the death of sin are made to sit together in heauenly places in Christ Iesus Eph. 2.5.6 Naturall death may seuer soule body for a time but it can neuer hinder the fruition of eternall life Wherefore as we desire this life which is eternall when we are dead so let vs frame our naturall liues to die vnto sinne while we are aliue Verse 36. And others haue beene tried by mockings and scourgings yea moreouer by bonds and prisonment The second kinde of suffering wherewith the seruants of God were then tried is mocking Touching the which we may obserue diuers points First whence it came No doubt it came from vngodly persons that were enemies to Gods Church true religion for here it is made a part of the triall of Gods Church by the enemies thereof Heere then beholde the state of mockers and scoffers at the seruants of God they are heere accounted wicked wretches and enemies to God and to his truth So Saint Iude speaking of certaine false Prophets which were crept into the Church calls them vngodly men Iude 4 which hee prooues afterward by their black mouth in euill speaking verse 8.10 And Ismaell is accounted a persecuter by the holy Ghost for mocking Isaac Galatians chapter 4. verse 29. And Dauid reckoning vp the degrees of sinners makes the chaire of the scornfull the third and highest Psalme 1.1 All these places shew the haynousnesse of this sinne and therefore if any of vs young or olde high or lowe haue beene ouertaken with it heeretofore let vs now repent and leaue it for it is odious in Gods sight Thou that art a scoffer mayst flatter thy selfe and thinke all is well let the matter prooue how it can words are but winde But knowe thy case is fearefull for as yet thou wantest the feare of God and art an enemie to Christ and his religion and one day thou shalt be iudged not onely for thy wicked deedes but for all thy cruell speakings Iude verse 15. Secondly whereas these seruants of God were tried by mockings it shewes that Gods Church in this world is subiect to this affliction It is not a thing newly begunne in this age of ours but hath beene alwayes in Gods Church from the beginning Genesis chapter 21. verse 9 Ismaell mocked Isaac and Isay brings in Christ complaining thus Isay chapter 8. verse 18 Beholde I and my children whom the Lord hath giuen me are as signes and wonders in Israell And Ieremie saith I am in derision daily euery one mocketh me Ieremie chapter 20. verse 7 Yea our Sauiour Christ vpon the Crosse when hee was working the blessed worke of mans redemption was euen then mocked by the spitefull Iewes Mat. 27.41 And Paul was mocked of the Athenians for preaching Christ and the resurrection Acts 17.18 Now if this haue been the estate of Christ our head of his most worthy Prophets and Apostles to be mocked scorned then must no child of God at this day think to escape for if they haue done this to the green tree what wil they doe to the dry Wherefore if we belong to Christ we must prepare for it and arme our selues with patience to vndergoe this triall The Disciple is not aboue his master nor the seruant aboue his Lord. If they haue called the Master of the house Beelzebub how much more them of the house Mat. 10.24 25 Thirdly whereas these seruants of God were tried by mockings and did endure the same by faith here we learn how to behaue our selues when we are subiect to mocking and derision especially for religions sake We must not returne mock for mock and taunt for taunt but with meeknesse of heart learne to beare the same When Christ was vpon the Crosse the Iewes most shamefully mocked him yet euen then did Christ pray for them And the same was Dauids behauiour as we may reade notably Psal. 38. verse 12 13 14 When his enemies spake euill of him what did hee Did hee raile on them againe No Hee was as a deafe man and heard not and as a dumbe man which openeth not his mouth euen as a man that heareth not and in whose mouth are no reproofes This was a rare thing in Dauid that he could thus bridle his affections in the case of reproach but read the 15. verse and wee shall see the cause Hee trusted in the Lord his God also hee considered the hand of God in their reproaches as 2. Samuel chapter 16. ver 10 and these things made him silent This example we must looke vpon and learne hereby with patience to possesse our soules vnder reproach The third kinde of suffering is Scourging They were not onely mocked for religion but also whipped and
aime at the Ministers life then with the consent of his flocke he may goe apart for his owne safetie for a time So it was with Paul when the Ephesians were in an vproar about their Diana Paul in zeale would haue entred in among them but the Disciples suffered him not Act. 19.30 This they did for Pauls safetie and the good of the Church for they knew those Idolaters would haue beene most fierce against Paul And so ought euery particular Church to haue speciall care of the life of their Minister Other cases there be in which he may flie but I will not stand to recite all because there bee so many circumstances which may alter the case as well respecting his enemies as himselfe and his people making that vnlawfull at one time to some persons which to others or at another time may be lawfull Secondly whereas it is said These seruants of God wandred vp and downe wee doe learne that a man may lawfully go from place to place and trauell from countrie to country if so be he goe in faith as these men did Againe their going was to keepe faith and a good conscience and for the same ende may any man lawfully trauell from place to place But when men goe not in faith nor yet for this ende the better to keepe a good conscience there vndoubtedly their trauell is not lawfull By this then we haue iust cause to reprooue the badde course of many wanderers among vs as first of our common beggars whose whole life is nothing else but a wandring from place to place though not in faith nor for coÌ„science sake but they finde a sweetnesse in their idle kind of life and therfore they wander because they would not worke Now this their course hauing no other ground but loue of idlenesse and contempt of paines in a lawfull calling cannot be but greatly displeasing vnto God who inioynes that euery man should walke in some lawfull calling and eate his owne bread This they doe not and therefore the curse of God pursueth them for generally they are giuen vp to most horrible sinnes of iniustice and vncleannesse they walke inordinately for they range not themselues into any families but liue liker brute beastes than men they are not members of any particular congregation but excommunicate themselues from all churches and so liue as though there were no God no Christ nor true religion And herein we may see Gods hand more heauy vpon them that they take all their delight in that course of wandring which in it owne nature is a curse a punishment Secondly we may here also iustly reprooue the course of some others among vs who will needs be trauellers not for religions sake for that were commendable if they had such neede nor yet by vertue of their calling which were lawfull but onely for this ende to see fashions and strange countries and they refraine not from such places as Rome Spaine c. wherein that cruell Inquisition will hardly suffer any to passe with safetie of a good conscience But shall we thinke that this their trauell is commendable No surely for the ende of lawfull trauell is the preseruation of faith and a good conscience â—r the bond of some lawfull calling Now these men trauelling vpon no such grounds but onely vpon pleasure how shal we think they will stand to the truth when they thrust themselues into such needlesse danger and triall The crazed consciences of many at their returne shew sufficiently the badnesse of that course Further note the state of these beleeuers for their attire it was of sheep skins and goate skins The like may be obserued in other famous Prophets and seruants of God Eliiah wore a garment of haire and thereby was knowen 2. King 1.8 And so did Iohn Baptist Matth. 3.4 Yea the false Prophets went so arraied that they might the rather be respected of the people Zach. 13.4 And our Sauiour Christ saith The false Prophets shall come in sheeps cloathing like the true Prophets when as indeede they are rauening Woolues Now the true Prophets of God went thus basely attired that not onely by word and doctrine but also in life in conuersation they might preach repentance vnto the people And indeede euery Minister of the Gospell ought to bee a light vnto his people both in life and doctrine and he that preacheth well and doth not liue according to his doctrine buildes with the one hand and pulls downe with the other Now whereas these seruants of God went vp and downe in such base attire as sheepe skinnes and goat skinnes it was for pouerties sake beeing depriued of friends goods house and lands and so destitute of prouision for better attire In their example wee may note that Gods seruants and children may bee brought to extreame pouerty and necessitie so as they shall want ordinary foode and raiment and bee faine to couer themselues with beasts skinnes This was the poore state and condition of godly Lazarus Yea Christ Iesus for our sakes did vndergoe a meane estate for he had not a place whereon to lay his head and at his death hee had not so much ground of his owne as might serue for a buriall place but was laid in Iosephs toombe which is a great comfort to any childe of God in like distresse For why should any be dismayed with that estate which Christ Iesus and his deerest seruants haue vndergone for his example Heere some may aske how this can stand with that saying of Dauid I haue beene young and am olde yet I neuer saw the righteous forsaken nor his seede begging bread Psalm 37. verse 25. Answer Dauids saying may be taken two wayes first as his owne obseruation in his time For he saith not The righteous is neuer forsaken but that hee neuer sawe it and indeede it is a rare thing to see the righteous forsaken Secondly which I take to be Dauids meaning the righteous man is neuer forsaken and his seed too For if God lay a temporall chasticement on any of his seruants suffering them to want yet hee forsaketh not his seede after him but renueth his mercie towards them if they walke in obedience before him he may make triall of godly Parents by want but their godly children shal surely be blessed so that this hindereth not but that the godly may be in want Further whereas they are said to goe vp and downe in Sheepes skinnes and Goates skinnes we must vnderstand that they did it by faith From whence we learne that when all temporall blessings faile then the childe of God must by faith lay hold vpon Gods gracious promises of life eternal and stay himselfe thereon This point must be remembred carefully for say we should want all kind of temporall benefits must we thereupon despaire and thinke that God hath forsaken vs God forbid nay when all meanes faile and the whole world is against vs yet then we must lay holde vpon the promise of life eternall in
our selues and to lay it to our owne consciences and then no doubt we shall finde it to be a word of power able to reforme both the misdemeanour of our liues and the errours of our mindes Now to the reason more particularly Wee must be constant in the faith because we are compassed about with so great a cloude of witnesses Heere the ancient Fathers of the olde Testament which in the former chapter were commended vnto vs for their faith are compared to a cloude and then to a cloude compassing vs. Lastly to a cloude of witnesses They are compared to a cloude as I take it by allusion to the cloud which directed and led the Israelites in the wildernesse for when they came from Egypt and were 40. yeares in the Desert of Arabia all that while they were directed by a pillar of cloud by day Exod. 13.21 Now looke as this cloud guided the Israelites from the bondage of Egypt to the Land of Canaan so doth this companie of famous beleeuers direct all the true members of Gods Church in the new Testament the right way from the Kingdome of darknesse to the spirituall Canaan the kingdome of heauen And this is the true cause why these worthy beleeuers are compared to a cloud Mark further they are called a cloud but what a cloude namely compassing vs. A compassing cloud they are called by reason of the great company of beleeuers so as which way soeuer a man turnes him hee shall see beleeuers on euery side and they are said to compasse vs because they giue vs direction in the course of Christianity as the cloud did the Israelites in the wildernesse Now wheras the whole company of beleeuers is called a cloud compassing vs heere is answered a cōmon obiection of temporizers which argue thus against religiō There are so many kindes of religion now a-dayes that no man can tell which to be of and therefore it is good to be of no religion till we be certified which is the true religion This carnall reason is here answered for howsoeuer in som things there be variety of opinions in Gods Church yet for the substance of religion all agree in one For the company of beleeuers in this world resembles a cloud that goes before vs shewing vs the right way which we are to walke in to the Kingdome of heauen Secondly in that these ancient beleeuers are called a cloud compassing vs we are taught that as the Israelites did follow the cloud in the wildernes frō the Land of Egypt to Canaan so must we follow the example of these ancient beleeuing fathers Prophets to the kingdom of heauen It is a strange thing to see how the Israelites followed that cloud They neuer went till it went before them and when it stood still they stood still also though it were 2. yeares together and when it began to moue they moued with it So in the same maner must we set before our eyes for a pattern of life the worthy examples of beleeuers in the old Testament for whatsoeuer was written was written for our learning We must therfore be followers of them in faith obedience and other graces of God and so shall we be directed to life euerlasting in the spirituall Canaan the kingdom of heauen And yet we must not follow thē absolutely For all of thē had their infirmities som of thē had their grieuous faults wherby they were tainted their cōmendation somwhat blemished but we must follow them in the practice of faith other graces of God The cloud that guided the Israelites had two parts a light part a dark The Egyptians who were enemies to Gods people had not the light part before them but the dark part so following that they rushed into the red sea were drowned whē as the Israelites folowing the light part went through in safety Euen so these beleeuers had in them two things their sins which be their darke part which if we follow we cast our soules into great danger destruction and faith with other graces of God which are their light part which we must follow as our light which if we doe carefully it will bring vs safe to the Kingdome of heauen So Paul bids the Corinthians be followers of him yet not absolutely in euery thing but as he followes Christ and so must we follow the Fathers as they went on in faith in Christ. Further they are a cloud of witnesses that is a huge multitude of witnesses And they are so called First because by their owne bloud they confirmed the faith which they professed Secondly because they did all confirme the doctrine of true religion whereof they were witnesses partly by speaches and partly by actions in life and conuersation And so is euery member of Christ a witnesse as the Lord often calls the beleeuing Israelites his witnesses Quest. How came this to passe that these beleeuers should bee Gods witnesses Answere Surely because they testified the truth and excellencie of Gods holy religion both in word and action in life and conuersation Now seeing these in the olde Testament were Christs witnesses First hereby all ignorant persons must be stirred vp to be carefull to get faith and to learne true religion If any thing will moue a man to become religious this will for out of all the world God will chuse faithfull men to be his witnesses to testifie of his religion vnto others If a man were perswaded that some worthy mighty Prince would vouchsafe to call him to beare witnesse of the truth on his side he would be wonderfull glad thereof and take it for a great honour to him How much more then ought wee to labour for knowledge faith and obedience in true religion that we may become witnesses vnto the Lord our God if it be a dignity to be witnesse to an earthly Prince oh then what a great prerogatiue is this for a silly sinfull man to becom a witnesse to the truth of the euerliuing God who is King of Kings whose word needes no confirmation This must make vs al to labour for knowledge for faith and for the power of religion but if we wil remaine stil in our ignorance and neuer labour for knowledge then shall these seruants of God that beleeued in the olde Testament stand vp and witnesse against vs at the day of iudgement for they had not such meanes as we haue and yet they became most faithfull witnesses Secondly this must teach vs to be careful that as in word we professe Christ so indeed we may confesse him expressing the power of his grace in vs. For by this true confession of Christ we are made his witnesses but when wee confesse Christ in word onely and yet in life practice denie him then we are vnfaithful witnesses for we say vnsay In an earthly court if a mā should one while say one thing another while another thing he would not be accepted for a
the way walke in it Our Elders obayed this commaundement of the spirit and walking in this way found the end of it euerlasting life If we would attaine the same end of the iourney we must walke the same way But the world will say this is a needlesse exhortation for we walke this way we deny our selues and looke to be approued of God onely by Christ but it is strange to see how men deceiue themselues Can a man walke in a way and not leaue marks steps behind him euen so he that walks in this way follow him you shal see steps of his continuall dying vnto sinne liuing vnto holinesse insomuch that a man that followeth him marketh the course of his life in this way may euidently say See where hee hath cast off left behind him this that sin see where he hath taken vp caried with him these those vertues graces of God Marke here is a print of his faith here is a print of his hope here are prints of his loue And thus may a child of God be followed traced all the way to heauen euen vntil he come to his death which is the gate of heauen How mightily theÌ„ are they deceiued which think they haue walked all their liues in this way and yet there is not one step to be seene for assuredly this way is so beatâ—n and troden that no man euer trode in it since the world began but he left behind him manifest visible steps that all men that would looke at him might see he had gone that way As therfore we all desire to come to heauen as we professe we walk in the way thither so let vs be as carefull to leaue behind vs our steps namely tokens prints of our faith our hope and loue which if we do then mark the excellent vse of those steps 1. They testifie vnto all that see them that we walked the right way to heauen and secondly they wil serue for marks directions for theÌ„ that shal walke in the same way after vs. By the 1. we shal leaue an honorable testimony of our selues behind vs by the 2. we shall moue other to magnify gods name to whoÌ„ our steps haue bin marks directions helps furtherances in the way to heauen Secondly for what were these Elders approued for their faith for nothing else Amongst these Elders Sampson was wonderfull in strength Salomon in wisedome Ioshua in courage Moses in learning many of them in the honour and pompe of the world in beauty riches and other externall gifts and the most of them all in long life yet not for one or all of these are any of them saide to be regarded of God but it is plainely said that for their faith God did approue them Here then learne what is the thing amongst all things that must make vs acceptable vnto God euen this To deny our selues and to rest vpon the mercy of God in Christ this wil do it nothing else Hast thou streÌ„gth so had Golias as wel as Sampson hast thou beauty so had Absalom as wel or more theÌ„ Dauid hast thou wisdom so had Achitophel thogh not like Salomon yet aboue ordinary men hast thou riches Esau was richer theÌ„ Iacob hast thou liued long so did Cain Ismael as wel as Isaak hast thou many childreÌ„ so had Ahab as wel as Gedeon hast thou learning the glory of nature so had the Egyptians as well as Moses for there Moses learned it All these thou maist haue yet be a vile person in the sight of God so far from being approued of God as that he wil not vouchsafe vnlesse it be in his anger once to regard or looke at thee hast thou therefore any of those outward gifts it is not to be contemned it hath his vse thanke God for it and and vse it well and vse it so as by it thou maist be approued amongst men but stand not to it before God for though it be wisedome or learning or neuer so excellent a gift it cannot purchase the fauour acceptation of God but true faith is able to please God both in this life and especially at the day of Iudgement This doctrine first confuteth the error of some grosse Papists who hold and write that many Philosophers for their good vse of the light of Nature for their deepenesse of learning and for their ciuill liues are now Saints in heauen a most manifest and shamefull vntruth and here as manifestly confuted for was Salomon not accepted for all his wisedome and shall Socrates was Moses not accepted for all his learning how then should Aristotle if faith made all of them accepted and nothing but faith how is it possible they should be accepted which neuer heard of faith nay I say more If many a man that liueth in the Church as deepe it may be in humane learning as they and of great knowledge also in the whole doctrine of Religion which they neuer knew and yet could not nor euer shall be accepted of God onely for want of this sauing faith How absurd is it 〈◊〉 imagine saluation for them which neither had sparke of faith nor knowledge of Christ Let vs theÌ„ hold that as there is no name whereby to be saued but onely the name of Christ so no meanes to be saued by that Christ but onely faith euen that faith for which these Elders were accepted of God Secondly this excellencie of faith aboue all other gifts shewes the vanity of the world so carefull earnest in seeking honour riches credit wisedom learning all which can but make them esteemed and approued to the world and so carelesse and negligent in getting true faith which will both approue a man vnto the world and make him honorable in the eyes of the Lord God Thirdly by this doctrine the Popish doctrine is iustly condemned which teacheth that a man is iustified by his works and that faith is not the most excellent of Gods graces Here we are taught other diuinitie for that for which a man is accepted by that he is iustified But for their faith onely were they accepted therfore iustification is only by faith Againe that which makes a man accepted of God that must needs be the most excellent thing of all For God which is goodnesse it selfe regardeth that that is the best but God esteemed theÌ„ only for their faith therfore it is the chief of all graces of God in regard of making a man accepted of God Fourthly here is a patterne and president for Gods children how to bestow measure out their loue estimation in the world God loued Salomon more for his faith then for all his glory and wisedome and esteemed more of Moses for his faith theÌ„ for all his learning So deale thou with thy wife thy child thy seruant thy friend with all men Hast thou a wife neuer so beautifull louing honest thrifty neuer so toward
gold siluer or promotion but reconciliation with my God and his fauour in Iesus Christ If thou hast these two then thou goest beyond Cain then shalt thou stand before God with Abell and be accepted Remember these two humiliation for sinne and desire of reconciliation these two is the summe of religion If thou hast these thou art blessed with Abell if not cursed with Cain howsoeuer thou liuest in the world If thou say Cain kill'd his brother and so would not I doe for all the world I will do no man hurt in body or goods This will not serue for it is said that God had no respect to Cain afore he kill'd his brother euen when he offred his sacrifice and therefore this duty is most necessary and there is no shifting it off 2. Cain offred as well as Abell yea Cain offred afore Abell as it is manifest in Genesis 4.3 And yet Abels sacrifice was better when it came to the proofe and was accepted not Cains which came first Hence we learn that a man may be more forward then many other in many outward duties of religion and yet not be accepted of God Another may be not so forward to the duty and yet when hee comes be better accepted Whence comes this what is forwardnesse in good duties a fault Nothing lesse but hence it is he that outwardly is most forward may come in hypocrisie without faith the want whereof makes his forwardnesse nothing worth Many such haue we in our Church great frequenters of places and exercises of religion and yet they come but as Cain did or it may be in worse intents Thy forwardnesse is to be commended but take this with thee also Care not so much to be first at the SermoÌ„ or to be there oftner theÌ„ other as to goe with true faith repentance a heart hungâ—ing for grace if not boast not in thy forwardnes Cain offred afore Abell yet not accepted so there may com an Abell after thee bring faith with him be accepted wheÌ„ thou with thy hypocriticall forwardnes shalt be reiected as Cain was Thirdly did Cain offer as wel as Abel Hence we learn that the Church militant is a mixt coÌ„pounded coÌ„pany of men not of one sort but true beleeuers hypocrites mingled together as here in the very infancy of the Church here was a Cain worshipping in shew as wel as Abell that worshipped in truth So was it in the infancy so in her perpetual growth so shal it be in the last age of the church the good shal neuer be quite separated froÌ„ the bad vntil Christ himself do it at the last iudgement Goates shall alwaies be mingled amongst the sheepe till Christ the great shepheard do separate them himselfe Math. 25.34 And he that imagineth a perfect separation till then imagineth a fancy in his braine and such a Church as cannot be found vpon the earth This being so let no man therfore be afraid to ioyne himself to the visible Church neither let any that are in it go out of it because the bad are mingled with the good for so it hath been alwaies euer wil be he then that wil go out of a Church because there be hypocrites in it must go out of the world for such a Church is not fouÌ„d but triuÌ„phant in heaueÌ„ Fourthly 〈◊〉 that Cain Abel offred hence we learne that the Church of God which truly professeth his name hath been euer since the beginning of the world For this Church was in the houshold of AdaÌ„ wheÌ„ there was no more but it in the world for sacrifice to God is a sign of the Church yea beside the sacrifice they had a place appointed where Adam his family came together to worship God For so much Cain intimateth Gen. 4.14 16. Cain went out from the presence of the Lord that is not onely out of his fauour protection but from the place of his solemne seruice where he wonted to manifest his special presence to his childreÌ„ seruing him and therfore Cain as being excomunicate complaines verse 14 because he must leaue it Thus the Church hath been froÌ„ the beginning therfore is truly call'd Catholike The Papists abuse this place notoriously for whereas the Church hath been so antient they argue therfore it is aboue the Scripture yea that we could not know it to be Scripture but by the antient testimonie of the Church We must know the Scripture is two wayes to be considered 1. As it was written penned by holy men and so it is later then the Church for Moses was the first penman of Scripture but secondly as it is the word of God the substance sense and truth therof is much more antient theÌ„ the Church yea without the word of God there can be no Church For without faith is no Church because the Church is a coÌ„pany of beleeuers and without the word it is no faith therfore no word no faith no faith no Church So then the Scripture was afore the Church but penned after Thus we see that Cain and Abell offered Now secondly what offred they sacrifices Sacrifices were vsed in the worship of God for two ends 1. When a sacrifice was offred especially of beasts when a man saw the bloud of the beasts poured out it put him in mind of his own sins and the desert of them taught him to say thus Eue as this creature is here slain his bloud distils drops away so my sins deserue that my bloud should be sâ—â—ed and my soule be drenched in hell for euer This creature can die but one death for it sinneth not but my sins deserue both the 1. and 2. death Secondly sacrifices serued to put theâ—â— in minde of the Messias to come and the slaying of the beasts shewed them how the Messias should shed his bloud giue his life for the â—irâ—s of the people These are the 2. principal ends of sacrifices for these 2. ends did Cain Abel offer Cain in hypocrisie and for fashion sake Abell in truth conscience and sinceritie As it was in the old sacrifices so is it in our Sacraments of the new Testament whereof the sacrifices were all types 1. In baptisme sprinkling of the water serues to shewe vs how filthily we are defiled with our owne sinnes 2. It signifies the sprinkling of the bloud of Christ vpon the heart of a sinner for his sanctification from sinne 2. In the supper the breaking of the bread signifies 1. how we should be broken in humiliation for our sinne and the pouring out of the wine how our bloud and life should be shed and poured out for our sinnes if wee had that that we deserue And secondly they represent vnto vs how the body of Christ was broken his bloud poured out for our sinnes which he was content to suffer vnder the wrath of his Father for our sakes so that we see both the sacrifices and
one And besides that the Greeke construction doth well beare it the Iudgement of almost all Interpreters referres it to the Arke And further in all reason that that saued him and his houshold condemned the world also but the Arke is said to haue saued them therefore by it hee condemned the world Neither is this any derogation but a commendation of faith for by faith he made that Arke which Arke condemned the world Now by the Arke Noah condemned the world two wayes 1. By his obedience in building it 2. By his preaching in building it For the first God bad Noah build an Arke so great and to such an vse as in all reason no man would haue done it Yet Noah by the power of his faith beleeued Gods word and obayed and therefore builded the Arke This faith and this obedience of Noah to this Commaundement of God condemned the vnbeleeuing and disobedient world and made them without excuse So saith Christ The Niniuites who beleeued at the preaching of Ionas shall rise in Iudgement against the Iewes and condemne them because they repented not at Christs preaching And the Queene of Saba who came so farre to heare Salomon shall condemne them who then would not heare Christ Math. 12.42.43 Euen so Noahs obedience shall condemne them For Noah being told of a miraculous thing and beleeuing it and being commaunded so vnreasonable a thing as the making of the Arke and obaying shall condemne that wicked world who would not beleeue Gods ordinarie promises nor obay his ordinarie and most holy commaundements And as the Saints are said to condemne the world 1. Corinth 6.2 by being witnesses against them and approuers of Gods iust sentence So Noahs fact and faith condemned that world And thus we see it is apparant that the obedience and godly examples of good men doe condemne the vngodly The vse whereof is to encourage vs all to imbrace Christian religion and not be daunted by the scornes or other euill behauiours of profane men which cannot abide the Gospell For he that walketh in the way of holinesse and keepeth good conscience in the midst of a wicked generation if his godlinesse doe not ouercome their euill and conuert them it shall more demonstrate their wickednesse and condemne them Our Church is full of mockers and they discourage many from Christ religion but let them know this will be the end of it their obedience whom they contemne and laugh at wil be their condemnation And thus Noah by his obedience in building the Ark condemned the world Secondly so did he also by his preaching as he builded it For the building of the Arke was a part of his propheticall ministerie The Prophets preached two wayes in word in action For beside their Verball preaching and deliuering of Gods word they preached in their liues and actions especially in such actions as were extraordinarie And such was Noahs building of the Arke it was an actuall preaching yea euery stroke vpon the Arke was a loud Sermon to the eyes and eares of that wicked world For by making it he signified some should be saued and the rest drowned namely all that would beleeue and repent should be saued in it and all that would not shold out of it be drowned because they beleeued not this therefore by it he condemned them From this ground we may learnâ— First that a man may be a true and sincere Minister lawfully called by God and his Church and yet not turne many vnto God nor by his Ministerie bring many to repentance For here Noah a Prophet called immediatly yet in 120. yeeres preaching both in word and action he cannot turne one to faith and repentance A most fearefull thing if we well consider it that both by preaching and making the Arke hee should not turne one of the sonnes of Lamech Methushelah or Henoch to beleeue him but that they should all rather chuse to be misled in the generall vanity of that wicked world then to serue God with Noah This was a most discomfortable thing vnto him as could be yet this hath beene the case and lot of many holy Prophets Esay must goe and preach vnto them and yet his doctrine must harden their hearts that they may not be saued Esay 6.10 And Ezekiel must goe and speake and yet is tolde aforehand they will not heare him nor repent Ezek. 3.4.7 And when S. Paul himselfe preached vnto the Iewes at Rome some beleeued not Acts 28.24 There is nothing will more discourage a man and cast downe his heart then to see that his labours are not onely in vaine but doe take a contrarie effect that whereas they were bestowed to haue saued them they are meanes of their deeper condemnation Therefore as when their labours bring men to God they may greatly reioyce and account those people as S. Paul did the Thessalonians his crowne his ioy and glory So when they doe no good as Noah here but that men are worse and worse this must humble and abase them in themselues let them know the power and vertue is not in them but God So saith S. Paul to the vngodly impenitent amongst the Corinthians I feare saith he when I come my God abase me amongst you I shall bewaile many of them which haue sinned not repented And surely this or nothing wil abase a Minister minister matter of great bewailing Yet not so but as stil there is matter of true coÌ„fort coÌ„teÌ„tment vnto all godly faithful teachers For whether thy labour be the sauour of life vnto life or of death vnto death to thy hearers It is to God a sweet sauour in Christ. Againe we may here learne that those who are condemned before God haue their condemnation by the preaching of the word The secrets of all the world saith the Apostle shall be iudged by Iesus Christ according to the Gospell and heere the preaching of Noah and his actuall preaching by preparing the Arke condemnes the world Such is the power and might of the Ministerie of Gods word vpon all them that resist it Which being so should teach all men when they come to heare Gods word to submit themselues to the power of it to obay it and become penitent for otherwise so many Sermons as a man heareth so many inditements are presented to God against him And if at the last day there were no diuels to accuse those bills of inditements would both accuse and condemne him And this Iudgement is begun in this life as their consciences doe often tell them and is accomplisht at the last day for there is no dallying with Godâ— word if it cannot saue it kiâ—ls It is the fire which if it cannot soften it hardens Let then all impenitent men make conscience to obay Gods word for if now they abuse it it will be euen with them both here and in another world For as the very same Arke which saued Noah and his houshold condemned
the world so the same word of God which beleeued and obayed by godly men is their saluation disobayed and refused by vngodly men shall be their condemnation And thus much for the two ends why Noah prepared the Arke consequently of the second effect of Noahs faith It followeth And was made heire of the righteousnesse which iâ— by faith Here is the third and last effect whereby the excellencie of Noahs faith is commended It made him an heire and that not of the world for so he was besides but of that that the world could not yeeld of righteousnesse and that of the best of all euen of that righteosnesse which is by faith These words haue relation to that testimonie which God gaue of Noah in Genesis 6.9 Noah was a iust and vpright man and walked with God Now that which is spoken there more generally is here particularly opened and vnfolded he was iust or righteous how hee was righteous by the righteousnesse of faith so that these words are a commentarie vnto the other But because that that is here affirmed of Noah is a most glorious thing his faith made him an heire that is made him that was heire of all the earth a better heire therefore these words are to be well waighed For their full opening three points are to be considered 1. What is the righteousnesse here spoken of 2. Why it is called the righteousnesse of faith or by faith 3. How Noah was made Heire of it by his faith For the first That righteousnesse by which Noah and all holy men are to stand righteous before God is not a righteousnesse of any nature but such a one as is appointed of God for that purpose That wee may knowe it the more distinctly wee must examine the seuerall kindes thereof Righteousnesse is of two sorts Created Vncreated Vncreated is that which is in God and hath no beginning nor ending no meanes nor measure Of this speaketh the Prophet Psalm 119.137 Righteous art thou O Lord. This cannot make any man righteous for two reasons First for the Godhead and it are all one It is in God essentially A man is one thing and his righteousnesse is another But God and his righteousnesse are all one And therefore it is as impossible for any man to haue this righteousnes as it is to be God Secondly it is infinite and mans soule a finite creature and therefore not capable of any thing that is infinite and consequently not of the vnmeasurable righteousnes which is in the godhead Therefore this we must leaue vnto God as proper to the Deitie Created righteousnesse is that which God frameth in the reasonable creature Men and Angels Of Angels we are not to speake though theirs and man 's differd not much in nature at their creations Created righteousnesse of man is of 2. sorts Legall or Euangelicall Legall righteousnesse is that which the Morall law prescribeth Euangelicall that which the Gospell hath reuealed Of legall righteousnesse I finde there are three sorts spoken of 1. One that is a perfect righteousnesse 2. One that is a ciuill righteousnesse 3. One that is an inward righteousnesse Perfect righteousnesse Legall is the perfect fulfilling of the law in a mans owne selfe And by this shall no man liuing be iustified before God for no man since the fall of Adam is able perfectly to fulfill the Law If any can then shall he be righteous by it but none did nor euer can therefore no man shall stand righteous by perfect legall righteousnesse in himselfe Some will obiect But a regenerate man may for he is restored by grace therefore though by Adams fall a man is disabled yet by regeneration hee is inabled to fulfill the law perfectly I answere It were so if they were perfectly sanctified in their regeneration but they are sanctified but in part and it is not perfect vntill death Obiect 1. Thess. 5.23 We are sanctified throughout spirit soule and body If all those what then remaines vnsanctified therefore our sanctification is perfect I answere It is perfect in parts but not in measure nor degree As a childe is a perfect man in all the parts of a man but not in the quantitie of anie part So a childe of God is perfectly sanctified in all parts but not in the measure of any part vntill flesh and mortality and corruption haue an end Secondly some may obiect The virgine Mary sinned not I answere so teacheth indeede the Church of Rome that she neuer sinned that her life was free from sinne â—ctuall and her conception from sinne originall But so taught neither the Scripture nor Gods Church but contrariwise it is more then manifest shee was a sinner For first she confesseth her soule reioiced in God her Sauiour but if she were no sinner she stoode in neede of no Sauiour Againe she died but if she had not sinned she should in Iustice not haue died For death entred by sinne and where no sinne is there death is not due Thus no man can be righteous by the perfect righteousnesse of the law in himselfe Secondly there is a ciuill righteousnesse and that is when a man in his outward actions is conformable to the law especially to the Commaundements of the second Table For example hee is free from the outward actions of murther adultery or theeuery and such like or he can refraine his anger and ouercome his passions that they shall not break out into open violence to the view of the world and for the first Table he comes to the Church professeth religion All this is a ciuill righteousnesse and by this can no man be iustified nor made righteous For first it is not a perfect but a most imperfect righteousnesse and therefore cannot iustifie It is so imperfect that it is as good as none at all in Gods sight for it is but an outward and constrained and dissembled obedience and wants the inward and true obedience of the heart and soule Secondly it cannot make a man righteous for wicked men haue it which are vnrighteous and cannot be saued Haman hated Mordecay in his heart yea his heart boyled in malice against him yet the Story saith That neuerthelesse he refrained himselfe till he came home Ester 5.10 And therefore Christ saith that except our righteousnesse exceede the righteousnesse of the Scribes and Pharisies we cannot enter into the kingdome of heauen Math. 5.20 Now what was theirs but an outward ciuill righteousnesse whereby they kept the law onely in outward actions as appeareth in that Christ afterward in the same Chapter expounding the law doth reduce it to the inward which is to his full and proper sense So then yet wee haue not found that righteousnesse which may make a man righteous Thirdly there is a righteousnesse called the inward righteousnesse of a Christian man which is this A man hauing repented and his sinnes being forgiuen hee is by the holy Ghost sanctified inwardly in his soule and all the parts powers of
of the Iewes nation whose faith is here remembred Shee was the wife of Abraham the grand Patriarch of the Age betwixt the Flood and the giuing of the Lawe And of her we read this storie amongst other Gen. 18.13 God by his Angel appearing to her husband and her made a promise that within the yeare they should haue a sonne both heard it and both laughed to heare it Abraham in ioy and admiration and therefore was not reproued shee in doubtfulnesse and a conceipt of almost impossibilitie and was for it sharpely reprooued of the Angel Yet behold this Sarah that eueÌ„ now laughed to heare such a promise as beeing a fond conceipt and meere impossible yet afterward beleeueth and in so good a measure as her faith is here registred to all posterities In her example we may learne a good lesson It was a bad thing in Sarah to laugh at Gods word though it seemed neuer so high aboue her conceipt But it was good commendable that shee correcteth her fault and testifieth her amendment by beleeuing Wee all followe Sarahs fault but fewe her repentance Many in our Church are mockers of our religion and of the Ministers and professors thereof and all religion that standeth not with their humours is no more regarded of them than toyes or deuises and they are counted fooles or hypocrites that thinke otherwise But alas these men know not how vile a sinne they commit while they laugh at Gods word For if her fault was such who laughed at that that seemed to her almost impossible and yet without any profanenesse what shal become of them that out of their carnalitie and fleshly profanenesse do make but a sport at all Gods ordinances promises and commandements and at all religion more than serueth their owne turne Let such men be warned to cease mocking and lay aside reuiling of others and begin in soberly and seriously to beleeue else they will finde it sharpe kicking against the pricke and dangerous playing with edge-tooles Furthermore Sarah that laughed in doubting yet withall beleeues This teacheth vs that true faith is ioyned alwayes with doubting in all Gods children If any obiect that followeth not here for she first doubted and then beleeued when she doubted she beleeued not and when she beleeued she doubted not I answere It is not so but the contrary as I will proue For Sarah was no Infidell vtterly to denie and gaine-say Gods word when shee heard it but onely finding it in all reason impossible shee therefore presently yeelded not to it but laughed at it as a matter past ordinary course yet withall she regarded who spake it namely God and therefore forthwith iudged it possible with God though impossible in reason and so at last constantly beleeued it yet stil her reason gaine-saying it so that she neuer doubted so but that she in some part beleeued it And when she beleeued it most stedfastly yet shee something doubted of it reason saide it could not be faith saide it might be Therefore as when reason ouer-ruling yet shee had some sparkes of faith So when her faith was predominant there remained some reliques of doubting for as reason cannot ouerthrowe true faith so the best faith in this world cannot fully vanquish reason This is the doctrine of Gods word Mark 9.24 Iesus bidding the father of the childe possessed to beleeue and then his childe should be dispossessed he answered crying with teares Lord I beleeue helpe my vnbeliefe There is faith and vnbeliefe in one soule at one time in one action vpon one obiect and what is vnbeliefe but doubting or worse And Christ often reproueth his Disciples for their doubting and calls them O ye of little faith and yet all know that that they then had true faith yea S. Peter himselfe most famous for his faith is reproued in the same words O thou of litle faith wherefore didst thou doubt He had a little faith therefore some faith a little faith therefore much doubting therefore it is apparant a man may haue in his soule at once both faith and doubting yea commonly we haue a graine of mustard-seede or a mite of faith and a mountaine of doubting The vse of â—his doctrine First discouereth the nakednesse of many professing themselues Christians who care not how they liue yet say they beleeue in Christ and looke to be saued by him Aske how they know it they answer they know no other Aske when they began they say they did euer so Aske if they doubt they answere they would be ashamed so to doe But alas heere is nothing but ignorance and presumption Our religion can neuer be disgraced by such men for they haue it not they knowe it not for if they did they would shame to answere so These men haue no faith at all for where it is doubting doth alwaies shewe it selfe And hee that knowes hee beleeues knowes also hee doubts and the more hee beleeues the more hee knoweth and feeleth his doubting for where these two are they are alwaies opposite and shewe their contrary natures the one is the spirit the other is flesh and corruption And these saith the Apostle doe lust one against another Galath 5.17 He therefore that thinketh he is wholly spirit and hath no flesh or â—orruption in him is nothing but corruption and he that imagineth he hath perfect faith and no doubting hath no faith at all in him but carnall presumption Secondly here is comfort to all such as haue faith grace and yet are daily troubled with temptations let not such be dismayed though they finde in themselues much doubting and diffidence For Sarah beleeued and yet she doubted yea notwithstanding all her doubting she beleeued so excellently as her faith is here made a patterne to all holy Maâ—rones for euer He therefore that is euen buffeted by Sathan with teÌ„ptations of doubting let not him be dismayed as though he had no faith but let him be assured his doubting doth not bewray it selfe but that faith makes the opposition and therefore let him striue with teares and prayers to God and say Lord I beleeue helpe thou my vnbeliefe Thus we see the person who Sarah but what is the action which she did It is implied in these words Through faith Sarah c. Her action is she beleeued This vertue of faith and this action of beleeuing is the matter of all this chapter These holy men and women had other holy vertues but their faith is that alone which is here commended Now particularly for Sarahs faith heere is one notable thing to be obâ—erued the very same word of God which she beleeued and for beleeuing wherof she is here registred at â—he same she also laughed but behold her faith is recorded her laughing is not her faith is coÌ„mended her fault silenced In which holy merciful practice of God we learn First that God accepteth true faith though it be attended with many infâ—â—mities As a King is content to giue a begger â—n almes
friends or childrens bodies cast into the earth to feede wormes burnt by fire or eaten by fishes reason saith they are gone they can neuer be againe We haue Gods word and assured promise The dead shall rise with their bodies shall they rise Esay Wee must therefore beleeue it if we will be of the faith of Sarah God said to her Age and barronnesse shall haue a childe she beleeued it He saith to vs Dust and rottennesse shall liue againe nay hee hath often said it and shall not our faith acknowledge the voice of our God and beleeue it as she did But let vs come to personall promises as hers was for this is generall God hath promised grace and pardon to euery penitent and beleeuing soule yet no man is partaker of the sweetnesse hereof without the bitternesse of many temptations to the contrary giuing him occasions of doubting and often euen of despairing of Gods fauour What must a man doe in this case euen beleeue though he feele no reason why to beleeue and hope aboue hope Such was Abrahams and Sarahs faith And for it as they were registred in the Storie of Genesis so both here and in the Romanes Chap. 4. remembred againe and commended for it Now suppose that thou after thy comming to God by faith repentance fall into temptations of desertion wherein to thy feeling Gods heauy hand wrath hath seized on thee the diuell layeth thy sins to thy charge tels thee thou art a damned wretch for thou wert euer an hypocrite and neuer hadst faith that therfore God is thy enemy In this case wherein in reason or in feeling there is not the least hope of saluation what must thou doe despaire God forbid For that is the downfall into hell No but hope when there is no hope keepe faith when there is no feeling And to strengthen vs herein remember the faith of Iob tried and sifted so as fewe haue beene who though the arrowes of the almighty stucke in him and the venome thereof drunke vp his spirits Iob 6.4 Yet euen then he beleeued and would not giue ouer nor let goe his hold and said Though thou bring me to dust yet will I not forsake thee no though thou kill me yet will I trust in thee So in the furie of temptations when the venome of Gods wrath seemes to drinke vp our spirits then must we beleeue and in the pangs of death when God seemes ready to kill vs then must wee trust in him In such cases is the life of faith to be shewed when reason and feeling say God is a terrible Iudge faith must say he is a mercifull Father In our health and welfare and feeling of Gods fauour this exhortation may seeme tedious but if wee belong to GOD if it be not past already the time is sure to come when this doctrine will bee needefull for the best of vs all Thus we see the excellencie of this womans faith which is the more commended by reason of these two so great hinderances Now follow the effects of her faith which are diuerse some laide downe in this verse and some in the next Receiued strength to conceiue seede And was deliuered of a childe In these words are two effects First by power of her faith shee was inabled to conceiue which afore she did not though there were the same reasons in nature why she should Secondly shee was deliuered of a childe in her olde age and that childe was Isaac who is therefore called the promised seede and the childe of the promise Out of the consideration of these two we may learne diuerse good instructions for seeing they are so neere a-kin in their natures wee will speake of them both ioyntly together First here we may see that nothing is so hard or difficult which God hath promised but faith can compasse it and bring it to performance Christ bâ—d the blinde see the lame to goe he spake they beleeued and they were healed So here God promiseth a barren olde woman a childe shee beleeueth and loe she conceiueth and brings forth a Sonne The vse of this doctrine is for two sorts of people First many in our Church being ignorant when they are moued to learne religion answere Alas they are simple or not booke-learned or they are dull and heauy witted or they be olde and weake and therefore they can learne nothing or if they doe they cannot remember it But heere is nothing but vaine excuses For they want not wit to learne religion if they haue wit to buy and sell to knowe a faire day from a foule good meate from ill deere from cheape Winter from Sommer If they haue wit to practice the ciuill actions of the world they haue wit enough to conceiue the grounds of religion and to get so much knowledge as may suffice for a ground of that faith which will saue their soules So that they want nothing but grace and diligence to vse the meanes To them therfore here is matter of good aduice Let such a man learne but one promise of God out of the holy Scripture as this Seeke first the Kingdome of God and all things else shall be giuen vnto you Math. 6.33 or this Cast all your care on him for he careth for you 1. Pet. 5.7 or this He that coÌ„meth vnto me I cast him not away Iohn 6.37 or but this Aske and ye shall haue seeke and ye shall finde Math. 7. Let him learne but one of these when they haue learned it beleeue it and let their soules daily feede on that faith And they shall see what will followe euen a wonderfull blessing vpon that poore beginning This their faith will so content and please their hearts that it will vrge them forward to get more and will make them both desirous capable of more knowledge and grace and will make them euen hunger and thirst after knowledge and grace whereas he that knoweth no promise nor beleeues it contents himselfe in ignorance and errour And this shall euery one finde that will carefully vse the meanes that God appoints and will begin to learne but one lesson at the first For as olde barren Sarah beleeuing Gods promise conceiues and brings forth So olde simple plaine dull Country-men beleeuing but one promise of Gods word shall conceiue and bring forth daily more and more blessed fruites of knowledge and grace Secondly others who haue made better proceedings in religion doe see their sinnes and doe much bewaile them but they cannot ouercome their corruptions yea many there are to whom their sinnes and inward corruptions are more greeuous and burdensome then all bodily wants or miseries in the world yet see they not how to conquer their corruptions but alas are oftentimes foiled by them to their great discomfort Let these men know the want of faith is the cause hereof for that they doe not sufficiently ruminate and consider the promises of God made in that behalfe nor vse the meanes
any thing to bee resolued of Gods power and will to heare and helpe vs. He is our Father therefore carefull and willing he is in heauen and therefore able to heare vs and to giue vs all thinges Math. 6.9 And the same commendation here giuen to Sarah is also giuen to Abraham Rom. 4 21. He doubted not but beleeued aboue hope c. being fully assured that he which had promised was also able to doe it The vse hereof vnto vs is double First to aduise and guide vs for our promises not to be too recklesse as some are what we promise but to consider aforehand and if it be beyond our power not to speake the word for Christian mens words must not be vaine and if we haue promised any thing lawfull and in our power to be carefull to performe it Thus to doe is to be a faithfull man and is a good signe of a holy man and Gods childe prouided this be so First of all towards God that wee make conscience of performing the great vow wee made in our baptisme and all other serious holy purposes of our heart made to God For otherwise hee that breakes his vowe to God carelesly by liuing profanely hee may in worldly policy keepe â—is word but he cannot doe it in conscience The Church of Rome is foully faulty in this point making no conscience of breaking promise and faith with vs or any of our religion their nakednesse herein is discouered in the face of all Christendome let them that are wiâ—e be warned of it They make great ostentation of their vowes and of their care to performe them aboue any other religion but it appeares hereby to be vile hypocrisie For if they were conscionably and not politikely and formally carefull of their vowes of chastity pouerty others made to God they could not but be likewise carefull of their promises made to men for the one of these is the fountaine aâ—d roote of the other But the neglect of the one sheweth the formality and hypocrisie of the other Let all that feare God learne to make conscience of both these in their religion and seruice of God and in all their dealings with men in the world that so the world may iudge vs faithfull men when we haue promised Secondly let vs here learne how to helpe and strengthen our weake faith in the great promises of God Wee haue a promise of saluation Whosoeuer beleeueth in Christ shall not perish but haue life euerlasting Of our resurrection Dan. 12. They thaâ— sleepe iâ— the dust shall rise againe Of our glorification Philip. 3.21 The Lord Iesus shal change our vile bodies and make them like to his owne glorious body Of a new world 2. Pet 3.13 We looke for new heauens and a new earth according to his promise These be as S. Peter calls them great and pretious promises 2. Pet. 1.4 And surely it must be a great pretious faith that can constantly beleeue these No better helpes of our faith can there be then often and seriously to consider of the mercy and power of him that made them if he be willing and able what can let the performance of them Let vs thereforâ— often say with holy Paul Faithfull is hee which hath promised who will also doe it 1. Thess. 5 and with Sarah here We iudge him faithfull which hath promised Now followeth the last effect in the next verse And therefore sprang there of one euen of one which was as dead as many as the starres of the skie in multitude and as the sands of the seashore which are innumerable The third and last effect of Sarahs effect is that by this sonne Isaac whom she conceiued brought forth by faith she had a wonderfull great issue and a posterity almost without number This effect consists not of it selfe but depends vpon the former Her faith gaue her strength to conceiue Isaac though she were barren and to bring him forth though she were olde and weake and so her faith brought him out by whom shee was made the mother of many millions of men The matter of this third effect is the multitude of men that came of Abraham and Sarah by Isaac This posterity or multitude is described by two arguments 1. By the beginning or roote of it One that was as dead 2. The quantity or greatnesse laid downe 1. Generally to be a multitude and innumerable 2. Particularly by two comparisons 1. As many as the starres in the skie 2. As the sands by the seashore The first point is the roote and beginning of this multitude in these words And therefore sprang there of one euen one that was as dead One that is one woman Sarah or at the most one couple Abraham and Sarah And this one was no better then dead Not dead properly and fully for none are so dead whose soules and bodies are not separate but as dead that is as good as dead or halfe dead meaning that they were altogether vnfit for generation of children the strength of nature being decayed in them Abraham being 100. and Sarah 90. yeares olde And if this be true of Abraham who was past age how much more is it of Sarah who was both past age and was also barren in her best age Here we are to note and learne many things First Multitudes came of one See here the powerfull and yet the ordinary workes of God to reare vp goodly huge buildings vpon small and weake foundations So did he in the beginning and euer since Indeede he made at the first thousands of starres because they must be no more then at the first they were and millions of Angels intending they shall not multiply he could also haue made millions of men in a moment he would not but onely one couple Adam and Eue. And of them came the infinite race of mankinde When sinne had made an end of that world hee founded not the second that yet continueth vpon a thousand couples but by three men and their wiues hee multiplied the whole race of mankinde which since haue growen from three to millions of millions And so here of one olde man and a barren olde woman spring innumerable multitudes This God doth to magnifie his owne power in the eyes of the sonnes of men and so he did also in matters heauenly The number of Christians since Christ that haue grown to millions began in a poore number at the first For when Christ himselfe was ascended the number of knowen beleeuers was but 120. Acts 1.15 The consideration hereof should teach vs all these duties First not to measure God by our lengthes nor to tye him to our rules but to esteeme of his power and might as we see it deserues and to entertaine high and honourable thoughts of him his Maiestie who can reare vp so great workes vpon so poore foundations Secondly not to despaire of our selues or our estates though we think our selues neuer so weak so poore so sick
them otherwhile his holy Angels brought them messages from GOD and sometime they had his will reuealed vnto them by dreames and visions all which were notable helpes and meanes both to beginne and to encrease faith in them but Ioseph wanted all these meanes or at least many of them For reade his whole Historie and you shall not finde that either Angell appeared vnto him or else that GOD by dreames and visions spake vnto him and no meruaile For hee liued out of the visible Church where GODs presence was in superstitious and Idolatrous Egypt and yet for all this hee is heere matched in the matter of faith with the three worthie Patriarchs It is then a good question how Ioseph should come by this faith Answer We must knowe this that though he had not the like extraordinarie meanes with the Patriarches yet he wanted not all meanes for in his younger dayes hee was trayned vp in his Father Iacobs family and by him was instructed in the wayes of God and in the practice of religion and in his later dayes also he had the benefit of his Fathers company and instructions in Egypt Now Iacob was not an ordinarie Father but a notable Patriarch and an holy Prophet in whose family God had placed his visible Church in those dayes wherin Iacob was the Lords Prophet and Minister Now Ioseph both in his young age and also after his Father came to Egypt did heare and learne of him the wayes of God and by that meanes came to this excellent faith for which he is so commended here and matched with his Fathers the holy Patriarchs Hence we learne that the preaching of Gods word by his Ministers though extraordinarie meanes as reuelations and visions be wanting is sufficient to bring a man to faith yea to such a faith as the three Patriarchs had Indeede in the ministerie of the word hee which speaketh vnto vs is but a man as others are but yet the word which he deliuereth is not his own but the mighty word of God and looke what is truly pronounced by him vnto vs out of Gods word the same is as certainly sealed vnto vs by his spirit as if God himselfe from heauen should extraordinarily reueale the same And howsoeuer in former times men had visions and dreames and Angels from God himselfe to reueale his will vnto them yet this Ministerie of Gods word in the new Testament is as sufficient a meanes of the beginning and encreasing of true faith as that was then This plainly confuteth all those that neglect or contemne the Ministerie and preaching of the word looke for extraordinarie reuelations and for visions dreames for the begetting and encrease of faith and grace in their hearts But our Sauiour Christ doth notably checke all such in the Parable of the rich man by the words of Abraham to Diues saying of Diues brethren that they had Moses and the Prophets if they will not heare them neither will they beleeue though one should come from the dead againe Verse 31 insinuating that if a man will not beleeue by the preaching of the word there is nothing in the world will make him to beleeue neither reuelations nor visions no not the words of them that rise againe from the dead Secondly the consideration of the sufficiencie of Gods ordinance in the holy Ministerie to beget and to encrease true faith must stirre vs vp to all care and diligence not onely to heare the word of God preached vnto vs but to profit by it both in knowledge and obedience and thus much for the first point The second point to be handled is the commendation of Iosephs faith by two actions thereof to wit 1. His mention of the departure of the children of Israell out of Egypt 2. His commaundement concerning his bones Of both which we will speake briefely because the speciall points herein were handled in the former verse For the first Ioseph when hee died made mention of the departing of the children of Israell that is out of Egypt into Canaan Here we may obserue a most notable worke of faith it makes a man to keepe in memory the mercifull promises which God hath made vnto him This is it which commends Iosephs faith for a liuely faith That being about to die he remembreth this mercifull promise of God made to his fore-fathers touching their posterity to wit that after they had cōtinued as seruants in a strange Land 400. yeares they should then haue a good issue and a happy deliuerance and be brought into the Land of Canaan Gen. 15.13 This is a notable work of faith as may appeare by two notable effects hereof in the life of a Christian For first by this remembrance of Gods mercifull promises the seruant of God at all times and in all distresses and extremities doth finde comfort vnto his soule This brings to his memory the wonderfull goodnesse and mercy of God by which he is comforted When Dauid was in a most desperate case so as he cried out by reason of affliction and temptation Will the Lord absent himselfe for euer and will hee shew no more fauour Is his mercy cleane gone doth his mercy faile for euermore Psal. 77 with such like most fearefull speaches How did he then comfort himselfe in this distresse Answ. Surely by remembring the works of the Lord and his wonders of olde and by meditating in all his workes and gracious acts which he had done for him So likewise in another place in great anguish of spirit he saith to his soule Why art thou cast down my soule and why art thou disquieted within me Psalm 43.5 Yet in the next words hee thus stayes himselfe Waite on God for I will yet giue thankes vnto him he is my present help and my God How came Dauid to say so in this distresse Answer By meanes of faith which doth reuiue and refresh the dead heart of man by bringing to his remembrance the mercifull promises of God Saint Paul pressed with corruption cried out O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me from the body of this death Rom. 7.24 Yet in the next words he saith I thanke my God through Iesus Christ our Lord Then I my selfe in my minde serue the Law of God c. How come the latter words to followe on the former Answer In the first words indeede he is cast downe with the view and sight of his naturall corruption which drew him headlong into sinne but yet the later words are a remembrance of the mercifull deliuerance from sinne which GOD had wrought in him by Christ and therefore hee breaketh out to this saying I thanke my God through Iesus Christ c. Secondly the remembrance of Gods promises serueth to be a meanes to keepe a man from sinne for mans nature is as readie and prone to sinne as fire is to burne when fewell is put to it But when by faith hee calls to minde Gods mercifull promises especially those which are
the people of God than to enioy the pleasures of sinne for a season 26. Esteeming the rebuke of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt For hee had respect vnto the recompence of reward HEre the holy Ghost comes to the commendation of Moses faith and in these three verses propounds a most notable example hereof By Moses faith in this place we must vnderstand sauing faith which is nothing else but a gift of GOD whereby Moses receiued the promise of God touching saluation by the Messias and of the promised Land made to Abraham and to his seede after him and applied the same vnto himselfe particularly Now in the first entrance of this exāple the holy Ghost setteth downe a wonderfull thing of Moses namely that Moses had faith and by it did this great worke This I say is strange because he was brought vp by Pharaohs daughter in the Court of Pharaoh where was no knowledge of the true God and indeede nothing but idolatry wantonnesse and profanenesse And yet heere it is testified of him by the spirit of GOD which cannot lie that hee had faith which is a wonderfull thing And the like is recorded of others in the word of God As in Ahabs Court who was a King that had sold himselfe to worke wickednesse yet the spirit of God testifieth that euen there was good Obadiah a man that feared God greatly And Herod was a most deadly enemie to Christ and yet Ioanna the wife of Chuza Herods friend ministred of her goods vnto Christ. And Paul saith The Saints which are of Caesars houshold salute you Where by Caesars house is meant the Court of Nero who was a most bloudy man and a wicked persecuter and yet in his house were the professors of Christs Gospell By these examples we learne that Christ hath his children and seruants in the middle among his enemies for these 3. Courts of Pharaoh Herod and Nero may be called a kinde of hell yet there were some of Gods seruants in them all Which sheweth vs clearely the truth of Gods word which saith of Christ that he raigneth in the middle among his enemies Howsoeuer they rage and seeke to blot out his name and to roote out his kingdom yet maugre their throats he will rule in the middle of their kingdoms there haue those which truly serue him feare his name Reuel 2.13 God had his Church in Pergamus where Satans throne was Againe this faith of Moses serues to checke many a man in this age that is brought vp in the Church of God and vnder godly Parents gouernours and yet is a hater and mocker of the religion of Christ. Surely Moses in the day of iudgement shall stand vp against all such and condemne them For he had faith though he were brought vp in a most profane place and they are voide of faith nay enemies vnto it though they liue in the bosome of the Church But let vs come to the strange fact which Moses did for which his faith is so commended The Text saith of him first of all That when he was come to age he refused to be called the sonne of Pharaohs daughter How Moses became her sonne we may reade at large Exod. 2 where it is said that she hauing found Moses in the basket preserued him aliue and brought him vp as her own childe purposing to make him her owne sonne heire But this honour of hers he would not accept this hee refused by faith and this is that notable and famous act for which his faith is here cōmended vnto vs. But some will say This fact of Moses may seeme rather worthy of blame then praise as being a practice of great rudenesse and ingratitude for shee preserued his life from death and brought him vp as her owne childe and vouchsafed him this speciall fauour to make him her heire and therefore Moses should not thus haue contemned her fauour Answer Indeede it had beene Moses part to haue shewed himselfe thankfull in accepting this fauour at her hands and also in enioying the same if hee might haue done it with the feare of God and keeping a good conscience But that he could not doe for if he had dwelled still with her and beene her sonne and heire hee should haue beene vndutifull vnto GOD. Now this is a rule to bee remembred and practiced alwayes that in duties of like nature 〈◊〉 the Commaundements of the second table doe binde vs no further then our obedience thereto may stand with obedience vnto the commaundements of the first table and when these two cannot stand together then we are freed from obedience vnto the second table as from performing honour and thankfulnesse vnto men when wee cannot therewithall performe obedience and seruice vnto God And this was Moses case because hee could not both serue God and continue his thankfulnesse to Pharaohs daughter for in staying with her hee should haue made shipwracke of true religion therefore hee forsaketh her fauour and honour and for this cause is heere commended vnto vs. The like did our Sauiour Christ for when the people would haue made him King he refused it and fled from among them Iohn 6.15 because it would not stand with that calling for which he was sanctified and sent into the world therefore Moses fact was commendable and doth greatly set forth vnto vs his holy faith In this fact of Moses thus generally considered obserue a notable fruite of true faith It makes a man to esteeme more of the state of adoption to be the childe of God then to be the childe or heire of any earthly Prince This is plaine in Moses in this place And the like we may see in Dauid for though he were a King yet he set all his royalty and maiestie at nought in regard of Gods blessing of adoption therefore saith The Lord not the Kingdom of Israel is my portion And again when he was kept from the Lords tabernacle the company of Gods Saints through persecution he saith The Sparrowes and Swallowes were more happy then he Psalm 84 because they had nests where they might keepe their young and sit and sing but hee could not come neere the Lords Altar And yet more fully to expresse the earnestnesse of his affection this way he saith he had rather be a man of a base office euen a dore-keeper in the house of GOD then a man of renowne in the tents of wickednesse But howsoeuer these men were of one minde herein yet come to our age and seeke in Towne Country and people and we shall see this fruite of faith is rare to be found for generally though I will not say all the most of those that are borne of good parentage as the sonnes of Knights or Squires and especially of Nobles are so bewitched with the pride of their earthly Parentage that they haue scarce a thought after adoption in Christ. Gods heauenly graces will take no place in their hearts
quite degenerate from that they ought to bee when they are babes in knowledge voide of spirituall wisdome Indeed we must grant that our aged persons are worldly wise hee must haue a cunning head and as wee say rise early that herein goes beyonde them But bring them to the booke of God and to giue a reason of their actions that they are done in faith herein they are meere babes and ignorant neither can they tell what it is to doe a thing in faith so as it may be acceptable to God Heerein many that are yong in yeares doe quite out-strippe them What would wee thinke or say of a childe that beeing set to a good schoole should still bee in the lowest forme though he had long continued at it Surely wee would iudge him either exceeding negligent or destitute of ordinary capacity Behold the Church of God is the schoole of Christ if a man haue liued long therein as twentie or fourtie yeares and yet be no wiser in religion than a yong child is it not a shame vnto him and shall wee not condemne him of great negligence Wherefore let all aged persons here learne their duty which is to growe to ripenesse in spirituall wisdome that so their age may be to them a crowne of glory beeing found in the way of righteousnesse Prou. 16.31 VERSE 25. And chose rather to suffer aduersities with the people of God than to enioy the pleasures of sinne for a season THe meaning of these words is this Moses cast with himselfe that if hee should yield to become heire to Pharaohs daughter he must liue with her and please her in all things and so altogether leaue Gods Church and people and gods holy religion which thing to doe he abhorred in his heart and withall hee must leaue and lose the eternall blessednesse of Gods children for the honours sinnefull pleasures of the Court which were but momentany These things considered hee chooseth rather to bee in affliction and misery with the people of God than vpon these conditions to liue in Pharaohs Court to becom his daughters sonne and heire And because this may seeme a strange choice the holy Ghost doth afterward render a reason hereof which is this Because Moses liked rather to inioy the prerogatiues of Gods Church though it were in misery than to enioy any honour in a wicked Court such as indeede Pharaohs was In this verse therefore wee are to note a second fruit of Moses faith to wit that hee preferred the fellowship and communion of Gods Saints before all other societies in the world The same also was Dauids practice Psal. 16.3 All my delight saith he is in the Saints that dwell on the earth This fruite of Moses faith doth discouer vnto vs a grieuous fault which raigneth in this age to wit the neglect and contempt of the communion and societie of Saints There is a societie and fellowship that is loued and magnified among vs but what manner of societie is that surely of such as giue themselues to drinking iesting scoffing riot mirth and gaming This is the common and generall good fellowship through which God is greatly dishonoured For most men set their delight therein and are neuer merry but in such company wherein indeede they delight themselues in their sensuality True it is men pleade that this good fellowship is a vertue But then was Moses farre ouer-seene for in Pharaohs Court he might haue had all kinde of such good fellowship and company yet hee likes it not but rather chooseth affliction and misery with the people of God then to enioy such fellowship in Pharaohs Court And as for the goodnesse of it it is neither so esteemed nor called by any but by them that call good euill and euill good We see Moses a man of wisedome and learning Acts 7.23 no childe but a man of xl yeares olde hates and abhorres this good fellowship as the worst estate in the world rather chusing the societie of a miserable and persecuted Church then the best of that fellowship which a Kings Court could yeeld Let vs therefore learne more wisedome out of his practice Some say this good fellowship is harmlesse and such men who thus merrily passe their times doe no such hurt as many others doe But I answere men are borne to doe good Againe to misspend time wealth and wit are not these euill harmfull both in themselues and in the example And which is worst of all it is no fellowship with God nor any part of the communion of Saints but rather a fellowship with Satan therefore let all that will like true Christians haue true comfort in that article of their Creede the communion of Saints esteeme the fellowship of good and holy men aboue all other For by this communion with Gods Saints a man reapes great profit when as the other brings to a man the ruine both of his body and soule By the societie of the godly wee are first made partakers of their giftes and holy graces and secondly of their prayers and the blessings of God vpon them which things if there were no other might moue vs to embrace this blessed society before all other And yet further by being of this society a man auoids many of Gods iudgments If there had beene ten righteous men in Sodome they had all beene spared from destruction Wherein we may see that they that cleaue to such as feare the Lord indeed neuer receiue harm by them but rather much good for for the elects sake it is that the world yet standeth and if they were gathered heauen and earth would go together but for the calling of the Elect the hand of God is yet staied Why then should not Moses example be our rule Aboue all worldly pleasure to reioice in the society of Gods Saints Thus much in generall Now in the particular words are many notable points of doctrine which wee will touch in their order And chose rather c. Marke heere a rare and strange choise as euer wee shall reade of There are two things propounded to Moses The first is honour and preferment in Pharaohs Court to be sonne and heire to Pharahs daughter wherewith hee might haue enioyed all earthly pleasures and delights The second is the miserable afflicted condition of GODs Church and people And of these two Moses must needes choose the one well what chooseth hee Surely hee refuseth the prerogatiues and dignitie that hee might haue had in Pharaohs Court and makes choise of the miserie and affliction of GODs people in aduersitie that so hee may enioy the priuiledges of GODs Church A wonderfull choise for which his faith is heere commended and hee renowmed to all posteritie The same choise hath GOD set before men in all ages In former times GOD set before Esau two things A messe of red broth and his birth-right but profane Esau chooseth the worser he forgoes his birth-right so he may haue the broth But farre worse
gathered it out of the Stories and Records of men which howsoeuer they bee not now extant yet in his dayes in the Primitiue Church were extant knowen and approoued Neither must this seeme strange vnto vs for the spirit of God in the olde Testament speaking of men hath oftentimes reference and relation therein to humane Writings as this phrase The rest of the actes of such and such are they not written in the bookes of the Chronicles of the Kings of Iuda and Israell so often vsed in the bookes of Kings and Chronicles doth euidently declare Nowe those bookes of Chronicles were not parcelles of holy Scripture but ciuill or ecclesiasticall Stories like to our bookes of Martyrs and Chronicles 2. Timothie chapter 3. verse 8 Saint Paul saith Iannes and Iambres resisted Moses Nowe in the booke of Exodus wee shall not finde the Sorcerers that withstoode Moses once named And Saint Iude maketh mention of a Prophecie of Enoch Iude verse 14 which in all the olde Testament is not recorded and it is like that Moses was the first Penne-manne of holie Scripture Whence then had these Apostles these things Answere No doubt the holy Ghost might reueale such things vnto them though they had beene vnknowen in those times but it is more probable that the Apostles had them out of some Iewish Writers or records then extant and approued among the Iewes So Paul preaching to the Athenians alledgeth the saying of Aratus an Athenian Poet For wee are his generation And to the Corinthians he propoundeth a sentence of Menander Euill words corrupt good manners 1. Cor. 15. And to Titus hee alledgeth Epimenides a Cretian Poet The Cretians are alwaies liers euill beasts slowe bellies Titus 1.12 Now whereas the spirit of God taketh these sentences out of the writings of men we may learne that to read the writings of men is not vnlawfull but a thing of good vse to the seruāts of God But wheras som would hence proue that their authority may be alledged ordinarily at euery mans pleasure in the publique ministerie it hath no ground in these places For first the Apostles were so guided by the holy Ghost in their publique Ministerie that they could not erre but no Ministers at this day haue such a priuiledge Secondly the Apostles alledging or recording the sayings of men in their Sermons or Writings did thereby sanctifie them and make them to become a part of holy Scripture This no ordinarie Minister can doe but let him alledge a humane testimonie tenne thousand times yet still it remaines humane and is not Gods word Thirdly they that would warrant their practice in alledging humane testimonies in their Sermons by the Apostles ought to follow the Apostles in their manner of allegations Now the Apostles were so sparing heerein that in many bookes wee shall not finde one for there are onely three in all the new Testament Againe the Apostles did it without ostentation for the names of the Authors are concealed whence they tooke their testimonies And lastly the Apostles did it vpon weighty cause and iust occasion to wit when they were perswaded in conscience that those testimonies would conuince the consciences of their hearer in those things for which they alledged them Now how farre many differ from the Apostles in their allegations let the world iudge Yet before wee come to speake of these examples of faith in particular there are sundry generall points to be handled In the three former verses the spirit of GOD hath sette downe the prosperous successe of beleeuers through faith But heere hee comes to acquaint vs with a different estate of other beleeuers vnder greeuous persecutions and torments euen vnto most cruell and bitter kindes of death From this which the Apostle heere obserueth wee may take a view of the state of Gods Church and people heere in this world For GOD vouchsafeth peace and prosperous successe to some as a iust reward of faith and obedience but others must want the comfort of outward peace and welfare and vndergoe most greeuous trials and persecutions Looke as there is a continuall interchange betweene day and night and the one doth constantly follow the other so as it is one while day and an other while night so is it with the Church of God and with true beleeuers in this world somtime they haue peace and prosperity and this continueth not alway but another while they are in trouble miserie and persecution To make this point more plaine because it is of some importance wee may beholde the truth of it in the Church of GOD from the beginning Adams familie was GODs Church and therein was first notable peace but when GOD accepted Abels sacrifice and refused Cains then persecution began and Cain slew his brother Abell Abraham is called the Father of the faithfull and his family in those daies was the true Church of God wherin we may notably see this changeable estate for Gods calls him out of Charran to dwell in the land of Canaan Exod. 12.1 10. But within a while the family was so great in the Land that hee was faine to goe downe into Egypt to soiourne there And there the Lord blessed him exceedingly and inriched him so greatly that he became a mighty Prince able to encounter with the Kings of those nations in battell after his returne to Canaan Exod. 14. The Israelites Gods chosen people were 400. yeare in bondage in Egypt but at the appointed time God gaue them a glorious deliuerance and yet they were tried in the wildernes 40. yeares after which time they were plāted safely in the fruitfull Land of Canaan a Land that flowed with milke and hony And there also the Church of God was in this case sometime in prosperitie and otherwhiles in aduersity for when it was ruled by Iudges as in that booke appeares for ten twenty thirty or fourty yeares together the Israelites for their sinnes were in subiection bondage to the nations about them as the Moabites the Philistims the Ammonites c. Yet then when they cried to God he sent them some mighty iudge to deliuer them for so long time againe This was the interchangeable estate of the Church all the time of the Iudges And afterward when it was gouerned by Kings it was in the same case for one while God gaue them good Kings who would aduance religion and maintaine and cherish the Priests and Prophets of God and for their time the Church prospered But otherwhiles for their sinnes God would send them wicked Princes which persecuted the Prophets and the godly in the Land This is plaine in the bookes of the Kings and Chronicles After the raign of good king Iosias cam the captiuity into Babylō 70 years expired the Lord by K. Cyrus returned thē againe After their returne they were one while in peace and another while in distresse as we may see in the bookes of Ezra and Nehemias but aboue all other that persecution of Antiochus Epiphanes was
fiue foolish virgins did but get the oyle of grace into the vessels of our hearts Knowledge in the word is a coÌ„mendable thing but not sufficieÌ„t to make vs stand in the day of triall We therfore must labour for true sauing graces especially for this to haue our hearts rooted and grounded in the loue of God through faith whereby we are assured that God is our father in Christ and Iesus Christ our redeemer and the holy Ghost our comforter and sanctifier This assurance of faith will stablish our hearts in all estates come life come death wee neede not feare for nothing shall be able to separate vs from this loue of God in Christ Iesus And thus much of the coherence of this verse with the former Now to the words Others also were racked c. Heere the holy Ghost begins to propound the fruites of faith for which this last ranke of beleeuers are commended vnto vs. And they are not such famous exploites as the former but nine seuerall kindes of sufferings vnto all which wee must remember to apply this clause by faith from the 33 verse as thus Through faith they endured racking mocking and so for all the rest Out of these effects in generall wee may learne two things First a singular fruite of faith for which it is heere so highly commended in this last ranke of examples to wit that by it the childe of GOD is enabled to beare whatsoeuer the Lord shall lay vpon him The torments wherewith mans body may be afflicted are manie and terrible and yet be they neuer so many nor so terrible true sauing faith will make the childe of GOD to beare them all for the honour of Christ. The effects of faith before set downe were many and singular but vndoubtedly this strength of patience which it giueth vnder the greatest torments for Christes sake is one of the principall This Paul doth notably testifie in this profession Romanes chapter 8. verses 38 39. I am perswaded that neither death nor life nor Angelles nor principalities nor powers nor things present nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other creature shall bee able to separate vs from the loue of GOD which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. Oh singular power of faith which so firmely vnites the beleeuer vnto Christ that no torments in the world no not all the power of Satan and his Angels can separate them asunder Question How doth faith worke this indissoluble power in cleauing vnto Christ Answere After this manner It is the property of faith to perswade the conscience of Gods loue and fauour in Christ and vpon this perswasion the heart begins to loue God againe Now by this loue doth faith worke and make a man able to beare all torments that can be inflicted for religions sake for Loue suffereth all things 1. Cor. 13.7 euen that loue wherewith one man loueth another how much more then shall this loue wherewith we loue God in Christ make vs to suffer any thing for his names sake Hence it is that loue is said to be strong as death and the coales therof are fierie coales and a vehement flame yea much water cannot quench loue neither can the flouds drowne it that is grieuous persecutions and torments cannot extinguish the same Nay such is the power of loue to GOD when it is feruent that it makes a man so zealous of Gods glory that if there were no other way to glorifie God than by sufferings the childe of God would rather yeeld himselfe to endure the torments of the damned than suffer God to lose his glory This wee may see in Paul Rom. 9.3 I would wish my selfe saith he to be separate from Christ for my brethren that are my kinsmen according to the flesh that is the Israelites meaning for the aduancement of Gods glory in their calling and saluation Such zeale likewise we may see in Moses for thinking that God should lose his glory if the Israelites were destroyed he prayes the Lord to pardon their sinne But if thou wilt not then saith hee raze me out of the booke which thou hast written This being the fruite of faith To make a man able and willing to suffer any thing for Christs sake we must heereby be moued to labour for true faith for tribulation may come nay some affliction will come on euery childe of God more or lesse Now without faith wee shall neuer be able to glorifie God vnder the crosse The iust must liue by faith in this estate Heb. 10.38 as here they endure racking burning hewing asunder c. and all by faith Secondly out of all these sufferings heere endured by faith note the minde and disposition of vngodly men towards Gods Church and people they are most bitterly bloudily bent against them for here they put in execution vpon Gods children whatsoeuer cruelty the diuell could suggest into their hearts And this hath beene their disposition and behauiour not onely before Christes incarnation but also euer since as may appeare by the manifolde strange tortures deuised against Christians in the Primitiue Church and both then and since inflicted vpon them Beholde it in the Church of Rome especially in their late Inquisition whereby beside the cruell racking of the conscience by vniust inquiries they put the Protestants to most cruell torments The consideration of this cruell disposition in the wicked against the godly is of speciall vse First it proues vnto vs that the religion which by Gods mercy we professe contained in the bookes of the olde and new Testament is no politique deuice of man but the sacred ordinance of the euerliuing God For if it were the inuention of man it would so fit their humour and accord with their nature that generally it would be loued and embraced and not one of an hundred would mislike it But we see it is generally detested This Sect is euery where spoken against Acts 28.22 naturall men reiect it and persecute it and the professours of â—t vnto the death This they doe because true religion is contrary to their nature as light is to darknesse and condemnes those wayes and courses which they best like of This reason shall iustifie true religion to be Gods owne ordinance euen to the conscience of the worldly Atheist his diuellish malice against it proues Gods diuine truth to be in it Secondly doe the wicked hate the godly because of their religion and profession then on the contrary wee must learne to loue religion because it is religion and the professours of it for their professions sake This is Christs instruction to loue a disciple because he is a disciple Mat. 10. Indeede wee must loue all men but especially those that embrace the Gospell of Christ and be of the housholde of faith for all such are brethren hauing one Father which is God and brethren ought to loue one another But alas this lesson is not learned for the world generally is giuen to mocking and scoffing
nations for my names sake Iohn chapter 16 verse 2 They shall excommunicate you yea the time shall come that whosoeuer killeth you shall thinke hee doth God good seruice Acts chapter 22. verse 22 Away say the Iewes of Paul with such a followe from the earth it is not meete that he should liue And hence hee saith of himselfe and the other Apostles 1. Corinthians chapter 4. verse 13 They were made the filth of the worlde and the off-scouring of all things In the time of the persecuting Emperours in the Primitiue Church when any common calamity befell the people or State as famine dearth pestilence or such like they straight-way imputed it to the Christians saying That they and their wicked religion were the cause thereof And though wee haue religion maintained among vs yet the poore seruants of God finde the like welcom in the world for thus the wicked censure them euery where That they are dissembling hypocrites and none so bad and vile persons as they are Now if any man aske how comes it to passe that the world should slander them so and thinke so vilely of them Answer First because they be taken out of the world in regard of state and condition in grace Ioh. 15.19 therefore the world hateth them Ioh. 15.19 Secondly the world knowes them not 1. Ioâ— 3.1 and therefore speakes euil of them Iude 10. Thirdly the wicked measure others by themselues and therefore despise the godly that ioyn not with them 1. Pet. 4.3 Lastly there is a secret enmitie betweene the seed of the wicked the seede of the Church 1. Ioh. 3.12 the wicked are of that euill one the diuell and therefore must needes hate the godly who are borne of God So that when wee shall see or heare that vngodly persons shall in any such sort abuse the children of God we must not maruell nor be troubled at it for it is no newe thing it hath been from the beginning but we must pray that God would open their eies that they might turne from their sinnes to repentance and then no doubt they will change their conceit and alter their behauiour towards them as Paul did Gal. 1.13 15. Act. 9.1 26. To come to the words more particularly the Holy Ghost saith The world was not worthy of them that is the company of vngodly liuers without Christ and voyde of grace were not worthy the societie of these holy ones for this cause did the Lord take them from among them Here note a singular fruite of true faith it brings a man to that estate and giues him that excellency that hee is more worth than the whole world I meane by the whole world the estate of all those that liue in the world out of Christ. If then a man would haue true and stable dignity let him labour for true faith for faith hath this priuiledge to aduance a beleeuer to true honour excellency And therefore our Sauiour saith As many as receiued him by faith to them he gaue power or prerogatiue to bee the sonnes of God We take it for a great prerogatiue to be the childe of an earthly prince and so it is but to be the sonne of God who is King of Kings is a preheminence and dignitie aboue all dignities and no tongue can expresse the excellency therof For what more can a man desire than to bee heire of glory in life euerlasting and yet true faith bringeth this to a beleeuer It is an excellent dignity to be matched with Angels and no prince in the world by all humane wit or power can attaine vnto it but yet the childe of God can being ioyned to God by faith in Christ wherby in some sort he is aboue the Angels themselues for our nature in Christ is aduanced aboue the nature of angels Honours and dignities in Politicke or ciuill estates are the good gifts of God and his owne ordinances wherby men are in higher places and in account are aboue another but yet all the dignity honour and pompe of the world seuered from that dignitie which faith bringeth to the beleeuer is nothing worth Indeed if worldly preheminence be ioyned with faith it is a great and excellent prerogatiue for faith makes it acceptable vnto God but seuer faith from worldly dignities and what are they but vanitie of vanities which will turne to the greater condemnation of him that enioyeth them If a man haue fauour in the Court and yet want the Kings fauour it is nothing and such are all temporall dignities without Gods fauour for at his indignation they vanish away Now his fauour without faith can no man haue for he that commeth vnto God must beleeue vers 6. Here all these that are in place aboue others either by birth or speciall calling must learne aboue all things to labour for the dignity of faith When wee haue such things wherein we delight wee desire continuance of them Behold the dignity of faith is euerlasting and besides it sanctifies all ciuill dignities and makes the owners of them glorious acceptable both before God and man when as otherwise without faith they are nothing and they that haue them can doe nothing but abuse them Againe the holy Ghost saith The world was not worthy of these men for another cause and that is this Euery Christian man by his faith brings many blessings among those parties and to that place where he liueth now the world deserues no such blessings and therefore is vnworthy of the persons by whom they come Question How doe Christians bring blessings to places where they liue Answere First by their presence for as GOD saide to Abraham the Father of the faithfull Thou shalt be a blessing Gen. 12.3 so is it with all beleeuers Laban confesseth that hee perceiued that the Lord had blessed him for Iacobs sake Gen. 30.27 And Potiphar sawe that Ioseph was a blessing in his house For the Lord made all that he did to prosper Gen. 39.2.3 While Lot was in Sodome the Angell could not destroy it Gen 19.22 And if there had beene tenne beleeuers in Sodome the Lord would haue spared all for tennes sake Gen. 18.32 Now bringing good things and keeping backe Gods iudgements by their presence they are thereby blessings Secondly they are blessings by their prayers Abraham prayed for Abimelech Gen. 20.17.18 and God healed him and his family of barrennesse At Moses prayer Gods iudgements were taken from Egypt Exod. 7.12.13.30 and his wrath appeased toward his people Exod. 32.11 14. And some thinke that Stephens prayer at his death for his persecuters was one meanes for mercy vnto Saul that then consented to his death Acts 7 60. and 8.1 Thirdly they bring blessings vpon a place by their example for when men shall see godly persons walking before them in the feare of GOD and making conscience of all manner of sinne it is a speciall meanes to cause others to turne from their wicked wayes to newnesse of life And therefore