¶ A Postill or Exposition of the Gospels that are vsually reâ— in the churches of God vpon the Sundayes and Feast dayes of Saiâ—â—s Written by Nicholas Hemingâ—â— Dane a 〈◊〉 the â—â—spell in the Vniuersitie of Haâ—nie And translated into English by Arthur Golding 〈…〉 of the same 〈…〉 the Ministers of 〈…〉 the continuall agrement of 〈…〉 the doctrine and true worshipping of God â–ª least any being offended at the varietie of opinion◠〈…〉 of sectes might either forsake their profession or do their duetie more slouthâ—â—â—ly ¶ Imprinted at London by Henry Bynneman for Lucas Harrison and George Byshop TO THE RIGHT honorable S r. Walter Myldmay Knight ChauÌ„celour of the Queenes Maiesties Courte of Eschequer one of hir highnesse most honorable priuie Counsell Arthur Golding wisheth helth prosperitie with ful perfection of all Chrystian knowledge and Godlinesse IT is and alwayes hath bin the custome of godly and well disposed Wryters too imploy theyr time and trauaile too the maintenaunce of vertue and Godlinesse and too the furtherance of suche as are willing for too learne Whiche thing appeereth by the manyfolde woorkes of suche as in tymes paste too theyr owne great paynes our ease haue searched out not onely the groundes of those things that naturall reason is able too reache vntoo but also the misteries of suche matters as haue neede of the light and secret woorking of a higher and more diuine power than reason is Whereby they haue lefte vntoo vs a plaine and pleasaunt pathway vntoo all knoweledge and vnderstanding and the neerer that euery of them approcheth vntoo the truthe the greater commendation doothe hee deserue too haue and the greater profit yeeldeth hee too his Reader But neyther is there any certeintie in mortall mennes woorkes so long as they speake but of their owne Neyther is there any assured truthe too bee founde elsewhere than in the woord of GOD. Wherefore like as Gods woorde is the fountayne of truthe the keye of knoweledge and the lanterne of lyghte or rather the very truthe knoweledge and light it selfe So is cheefe or rather only account too be made of their authoritie and doctrine whiche vnderstanding the same arighte doo sette it foorth purely and sincerely eyther by preaching or wryting too the behoofe and commoditie of others For the scripture accounted him a leude seruaunt that hidde his Talent in the grounde and occupyed it not And certeine it is that hee hathe the true vnderstanding and sense of the Scripture whose interpretation beeing alwayes one without varyablenesse agreeth with the groundes of our fayth wyth the meaning of the holye Ghoste vttered in the whole bodye of the Byble and with the vniforme iudgemente and opinion of the Primatiue Churche Of suche teachers hathe GOD at all times raysed vp some and in these dayes hathe giuen many too his Churche whiche labouring like good woorkemen in the Lordes Vineyarde endeuer for too cutte vp the Brambles and Bryers of Ignoraunce Errour Hypocrisie and Superstition nowe long time rooted in the hartes of Christians and in steade of them too plant ageine true knoweledge feare of GOD holynesse and religion vntoo the aduauncement of Gods glory and enlarging of Chrystes kingdome and too the vtter ouerthrowe of Antichryste and Sathans tyrannie Suche a one is the author of this presente woorke Nicholas Heminge a Mynister of Gods woorde in the Vniuersitie of Hafnia in Denmarke who wrate this Postill in Latine for the helpe and furtheraunce of his fellowe Mynisters Wherein hee opening the Gospelles after the maner of our Prophecyings setteth foorth a Confirmation of the Articles of oure beleefe and confuteth the cheefe errours heresies and abuses wherwith the Church is troubled Ageine he teacheth the ryght vse of Chrystes Gospell and Sacramentes and sheweth the frute of the miracles and examples of Chryst and of all holy men Moreouer he toucheth the dueties of all Estates from the Magistrate too the poore afflicted outcast among men and declareth the right vse of things indifferent Finally hee instructeth the minister and comprehendeth the whole summe of Christian lyfe and doctrine And these things doth he both breefly playnly distinctly and orderly which are great helpes of remembraunce And also aptly fully pithely and learnedly which are great furtherances too instruction As for the Doctrine that he teacheth it is sound and wholsome in which respecte he deserueth credit and estimation Besides this he applyeth himselfe too the capacitie and edifying of the simple and weaker sorte whome he rather dieteth with sweete milke than combereth with strong meates And in this respect he dooth as it were glaunce ouer certaine poyntes of deepe misterie leauing them too the consideration of suche as are more profounde in knowledge and vnderstanding and growne too more perfection and ripenesse in Christ. Yet wanteth he not whereby the wyser and stronger sort also may bee furthered For he hath diuers wordes that cary the effect of whole sentences and sentences that conteine large matters By bothe which he oftentimes giueth incling of more too be gathered than is openly expressed and so dooth he bothe sharpen the witte and open the vnderstanding Therfore at suche time as Lucas Harison and George Bishop Stacioners men well mynded towards godlynesse and true Religion taking vppon them too Imprint this woork at their proper charges requested mee too put the same intoo English I willingly agreed too their godly desire bothe for that I hoped it might bee a furtherance and helpe too the simple and vnlearned sorte of our ministers in England of whom would God the knowledge were as great as is their number And also for that I thought it a meete occasion whereby I might testifie my duetyfull good will towardes youre honoure for your great goodnesse extended vntoo mee at the commendation of your deere freende and my speciall well willer Sir Thomas Smith To whome I thinke my selfe in many respects greatly beholding and yet in no one respect more than for procuring mee an entraunce intoo your honorable fauour The continuance whereof God willing I shall not cease too seeke by all wayes and meanes of dutie of which I beseeche you too accepte this Booke as a first hansel and to suffer this my trauell so necessarie behooffull too passe foorth vnder your fauourable protectioÌ„ to the profit of our comon couÌ„trey and the glorie of GOD. Written at London the .xij. of October ANNO. 1569. ¶ Too all the seruaunts of God and Ministers of Iesu Chryst his deere beloued brethren in Chryste within the famous Realmes of Denmark and Norvvey Nicholas Heminge Minister of the Gospell in the vniuersitie of Hafnie wisheth grace mercie and peace from God the Father and from our Lorde Iesu Chryste IT is very behooueful right déere beloued brethren too marke the continuall consent of Chrystes Catholike Churche in the doctrine and true seruice of God specially in this moste great varietie of opinions which maketh many and those not of the woorst sort too bée troubled in
theyr mindes douting with what company they may ioyn themselues in felowship For while some boast of one maister and some of another glorying of his wisdom and godlynesse not without contempt of others whom they outface with their lofty lookes it coÌ„meth to passe that according as they perceiue any maÌ„ affectioned towards them to holde with them or ageinst them so they with blind iudgement commend or discommende his doctrine and Religion Héereuppon growe hartburnings froward suspicions hatred fallings out and desire of reuenge wherthrough all things are turned vpsidedowne And from hence to passe ouer other things with silence springeth a double pleasure For both the enemies of the Gospell are boldned in theyr stubbornesse and vngodlinesse and also the weaker and vnskilfuller sort which earst were more forward in imbracing of the truth are not a litle trobled wauering and vncertein too whether part they were best too ioyne themselues â–ª AmoÌ„g whom not a few as though nothing certein could be taught or determined of all the whole Religion begin too dout not only of al the partes of it but also of all maner of Religions In this case it is our duetie my déere brethren too succor the weake bothe with our Prayers and aduertisements that they stumble not at this huge heape and dunghill of opinions and so fall headlong intoo certeine destruction The best remedie for this mischéefe is to marke the continuall consent of the Catholike church in Doctrine and in the true seruice of God For as there is but one God so is there also but one euerlasting stedfast and infallible truthe of God one true religion one faith one rule wherby to liue well and one Church of Chryst which only knoweth the true maner how too serue God aright He that is not a Citizen of this Churche is falne from grace and saluation though he boast himselfe too haue neuer so great maisters Contrarywise he that in this Church woorshippeth God in spirit and truthe â–ª is the heir of grace and saluation though he had but a Cow-herd too his maister or teacher For this matter hangeth not vpon the worthinesse or vnworthinesse of man but vppon the mastership of Chrystes spirit whose wil is that his pure and vncorrupt woord should be oure rule of life saluation In the which woord and woorshipping taught in the woorde there hath bin a most sound and perfect consent of all the holy Patriarkes before the flud and after the flud of the Prophets and Apostles yea and of al godly men Whâ—se doctrin and manner of worshipping if wée holde aright wée may lawfully glorie in Chryste that wée are Citizens of the Churche of Iesu Chryst althoughe the whole world hated vs and abhorred vs as Heretikes I méene therefore brethren too say somewhat concerning this contynuall agréement too the intent wée may bée assured in our selues whither wée bée in that consent of the Catholike Church or not or whither oure aduersaries bée in it who making greatâ— braggs of theyr maysters whom they call fathers endeuer with sword and fire too stop the course of the doctrine of the Prophets Apostles In the handling of this matter many things surely do méete which all ame as it were at this one marke For of necessitie it must come héere in question from whence true religion hathe his begynning and what assurance is therof how great hath bin the consent of the church in the same doctrine through all ages by what sleights Sathan is woont too assault the true religion and finally what aduisednesse the Godly ought too vse ageinst the treasons and crafts of Sathan least as oure first parents did wee suffer our selues too bée led with faire words from the fountains of saluation too the Diuels puddles that is too mens traditions and wilworshippings Wée should not néede to shew from whence true religion hath his beginning but that the rage of men and féends bothe hath bin in olde time and is at this day so greate that they durst set vp newe religions after the blynd imagination of their owne brayn maynteyning them with swoorde and fyre and persecuting that Religion whiche is onely of God that they may fulfil the prophecie whiche was spoken of the serpents séede that should byte the héele of the womaÌ„s séede But muche more rightly than these iudged that heathen man Socrates who being demaunded in Xenophon which was the true religion answered It was that whiche God himselfe had appointed â–ª For in as muche as the Lord sayth playnly by his Prophet that he abhorreth the doctrines and worshippings of men Let vs be out of all doute that the true and continuall abyding Religion hath his beginning from the euerlasting God himselfe Apollo Pithius béeing asked of the Atheniens what religions they shoulde chéefly folow answered those that their auncetors had vsed When they obiected ageyn that the custome of their auncetours had oftentimes bin chaunged hée sayde that the best was too bée folowed For as Hesiodus sayeth the auncient custome is euer best After the same maner our aduersaries in these dayes boast of antiquitie vtterly suppressyng the name of the author of true Religion where as they oughte rather too aunswere as Socrates did than as the wicked féend did For like as Sathan abused the authoritie of antiquitie to stablish errors so do they True it is in déede y t the auncientest religion is best so as it haue his beginning from God who is best and not from the olde serpent who froÌ„ the first beginning brought into the worlde his Religion fighting full but ageinst the religion of God Wherefore there is a distinction too bée made betwéene the twoo Antiquities For the one antiquitie is referred too God and the other too Sathan The first of these antiquities is the auncientest of all antiquities as which hath neither beginning nor shall haue ending Out of this most ancient antiquitie sprang the truth of God whereby is taught whiche is the true Religion for the confirmation whereof God hath added woonderfull recordes which should bee as it were certeyne euerlasting and authorised seales of his heauenly truthe The later antiquitie is such a one as both had beginning and shall haue ende out of which issued all superstition and vngodlynesse Either of these religions hath his furtherers and as it were certeine Patriarks whome the men of late yéeres haue termed fathers of whome they glorie not a litle The Papists haue alwayes in theyr mouthe the Fathers the Fathers And in all controuersies concerning the doctrine and seruice of GOD they flée to them as too theyr last Anchor-holde Wee also acknowledge the Fathers howebéeit farre after another manner than they doo For wee admitte those for Fathers who hauing receiued theyr Religion at Gods hande haue also deliuered the same faythfully too posteritie as are the Patriaks holy Kings Prophetes Chryst himselfe and the Apostles These onely doo wée reuerence as fathers and too vary from them in opinion wée iudge it a
and in offering hée thoughte of these things Firste by beholding the deathe of the Sacrifise hée was putte in mynde of the death whereintoo all mankinde was falne throughe sinne Whereby no doubte but his minde was mooued too ryghte great gréefe Ageine by looking vppon the bloud of the Sacryfise hée was put in remembraunce of the promisse concernyng the Messias by whose merite and intercession hée assured himselfe that Gods wrath was pacifyed according vntoo the promisse whereby there grew bothe comforte in his harte and also Fayth by whiche hée was accepted intoo Gods fauor through Iesus Chryste Béeing iustified by this Fayth onely hée minded true holinesse according too Gods woord praysing and magnifying God for his ryghtuousnesse and mercy And so Abell hauing after a sort repayred Gods Image in himselfe performed true seruice vntoo God which seruice hee afterwarde confirmed with his death For when his brother Cain béeing an Hipocrite went about too withdrawe him from acknoweledging the promised séede and from the true seruice of GOD hée chose too die rather than too consent vntoo his brothers wicked purpose giuing vs too vnderstande by thys his stedfastnesse that hée onely woorshippeth God aright which preferreth his obedience towardes God and the profession of Chryste before all thinges in the worlde yea and before lyfe it selfe than whiche nothing is woonte too bée déerer vntoo man By this woorde and signe deliuered too our first parents after their fall it appéereth that the Religion after the fall was all one with that whiche was before the fall And although certeyne outwarde circumstaunces were added in respecte of the corruption of Nature and the promise of the repayrement of it ageine Yet the substaunce or grounde of Gods seruice continued all one and tended too the selfe same ende thoughe muche more imperfectlye This pure woorship of GOD endured in the Churche whiche was very small vntill the floud that is too wit a thousande sixe hunnred and sixe and fiftie yeres For Cains ofspring vnderstanding the promisse after a fleshly manner persecuted the true Church vsurped too themselues the title of the Church and chaunged the true woorshipping of GOD intoo Heathenish Hipocrisie and Superstition Moreouer after God had punished this Hipocrisie and superstition and other horrible crymes with the floud he deliuered the true Religion ageyne by woord and outwarde signe vntoo Noe not a new religion but euen the very selfesame that he had appoynted from the beginning Howebéeit when Iaphet by Hypocrisie and Superstition and Cayn by crueltie had put this true Religion too flyght It remayned onely in the house of the Patriarke Sem. For he vnderstanding the promisse and the signe thereof aright woorshipped GOD through fayth and obeyed him after the same manner that Abell and Noe did And although that Noe and Sem hilde still the same woorde and outwarde signe that was deliuered too our firste fathers Yet notwithstanding by reason of a newe occasion there was added another newe signe For when God destroyed the wicked world by the flud for their falling from the true and pure worshipping of God he promised Noe and his ofspring that he would no more destroy the world by water Untoo this promis he added a token namely the Raynbow which was a certeine remembrance of the promise Therfore God printed a marke of his woord in the Raynbow whiche is woont too appéere in the cloudes too the intent he might as it were with a seale warrante that promise of his too bée ratified wherby he gaue assurance not onely that he would bée the God of Noe and his posteritie who had put them selues in his tuition and seruice but also that he would neuer destroy the world any more with water Noe and Sem therefore beholding this signe did after the example of holy Abell ▪ perfourme true and spirituall seruice vntoo God Now foloweth Abrahams age vntoo the time of Moyses in which age the same religion is betaken too the Patriarks bothe by Gods owne voyce and by a newe signe For in as muche as the wisedome that had bin in the forefathers was now decreased as there was néede of more euident woord so was there néed also of a more apparant token Therefore was this woorde vttered vntoo Abraham In thy séede shall all kinreds of the earth bée blissed And the sign or token that was added was the circumcision of the member of generation in the male childrē Then like as by the woord he taught and required the true woorshipping so did he lykewise by the signe whiche was the seale of the doctrine and religion For when he sayth shal bee blessed in thy seede he conueieth therein thrée things moste euidently Whereof the first is a rehersall of the accusation of all mankinde for sinne and falling away from GOD. For in that he promiseth blissing he giueth too vnderstand that all men sticke in cursse which curse soked into al mankinde with 〈◊〉 The second is a rehersal of the promis of the séed and of his benefits which was spoken too Adam in this forme of woords the womans séede shal breake the serpents head Which selfe same thing is expressed héere by a more pithie terme of blissing For by the terme of blissing is ment Gods fauour attonement forgiuenesse of sinnes and rightuousnesse for Chrystes sake according as Paule the interpreter of Moyses expoundeth it The third thing is a bewraying of our weaknesse that wée can not attayne blissing by our owne power but that wée must obteyne it by fayth in the promysed séede Too this fayth of his Abraham added obedience in his whole lyfe according too the commaundement Walke thou before me and bée perfect which obedience the holy Patriarke shewed by the offering vp of his owne sonne For héerby it appéereth howe muche he regarded his obedience towardes God that hée woulde rather at Gods commaundement offer in sacrifise his onely begotten sonne Isaac whom he had begotten in his olde age and too whom so royal promises were made than too step backe from his obedience towards God Nowe must the signe that is added too the woord borow his interpretation of the woord For the signe is nothing else but the visible woord This signe therfore setteth three things before our eyes Namely that our fleshly birth is corrupted agein that there is a séede promised whereby nature shall bée repaired and also that by the circumcision of the flesh is signified the circumcision of the hart wherby is cut of ignorance of God the filthinesse of affections and the stubbornesse of hart that a man may bée borne a newe bearing the image of God in true holynesse and rightuousnesse Beholde howe fitly these things matche with the former things The form of woords is altered but the méening abideth still This varietie of the woorde and signe serueth mans weaknesse and remedieth our ignorance but it appoynteth not any newe fashion of seruing God as the fleshly séede of Abraham hath surmised For like as Cains broode embrasing
were couert interpretations of the firste promise whiche who so vnderstood with Adam Abel Seth Enoch Noe Abraham c. Those yéelded true and ghostely seruice vntoo GOD not vnlike as in the respecte of the substaunce of the seruice but altoogither like and the very selfe same But what is doone héere Like as Caines brood vnderstoode the promise carnally and of the signe that was added did make a seruice or woorshipping by it selfe Euen so héere the moste part of the Iewes leauing the spirite gazed vppon the letter and determined Gods seruice in these outward ceremonies without fayth whiche errour the Lord reproueth moste sharply in the Prophete where hée sayth What passe I for the multitude of your Sacrifices sayth the Lord And anone after Offer mée no more Sacryfises in vayne your incense is abhomination vntoo mée And streight after he addeth the cause of this matter when hée sayeth Your assemblies are wicked my soule hateth your newe Moones and solemn feasts By these woords GOD dooth vs too vnderstand that hée hath not so ordeyned Ceremonies as though hée required them as a ghostly woorship but that the people should enure themselues in them vntoo godlynesse and strengthen their fayth by them and keepe themselues more and more in the pure woorshipping of God Howbéeit according too mans superstitious nature the moste parte are led away by Hipocrisie from the true vse of Ceremonies and haue grounded the whole weyght of their saluation vpon the obseruation of them Whose errour when the Prophets that were sent did reproue they were drawen too punishement as blasphemous folke ageinst Gods lawe By these things it is manifest that those godly personnes whiche lyued in Moyses common weale agréed fully bothe in Doctrine and Relygion with the holy Fathers before the flud and after the flud vntoo the calling of Moyses and from Moyses euen vntoo Chryste For what is required héere but acknoweledgement of sinne beléefe in Chryste inuocation holinesse obedience and other vertues whiche are required as partes too the reparation of Gods Image in vs Now remayneth the last age wherein the eternall woorde according too the prophesies tooke vppon him the womans séede that is too say mannes nature that hée might tread down the serpentes heade that is too say as Iohn expoundeth it that hée might destroy the woorkes of the Deuill This Chryste béeing interpreter and fulfiller of Moyses the Prophetes did by woorde and outward signes raise vp ageine the same seruice of GOD well néere falne too the ground commaunding repentance and forgiuenesse of sinnes too bée preached garnishing theÌ„ that beléeue in him with his owne rightuousnesse enduing them with his holy spirit stirring vp in them newe motions agréeable vntoo the Lawe and will of GOD and too bée shorte repayring Gods Image according too whiche the firste man was created bidding vs let our light shine so before men that our father may bée glorifyed in Heauen This selfe same seruice coÌ„mendeth hée too his Disciples whiche they bothe taught by woorde and expressed in their life Notwithstanding too the intente the Churche might kéepe this seruice continually hée deliuered them his assured woord put as it were twoo outward seales too the woord namely Baptim and the Lordes Supper The word interpreteth the first promise more cléerly The sacraments are as it were certeine visible sermons which proffer the same thing too the senses which the woord teacheth But what is done in this case Like as in olde time Cains broode Chams broode and the false Israelites corrupted the woorde and by their fleshly foolishnesse patched mens dreames vpon it So the hipocrites fléeting from the woord in this last age of the world haue defiled the seruice of GOD so long tyll through the outrage of heretikes and the tyrannye of Antichryst the sacramentes were partely distayned with mens traditions and partly mangled and the doctrine with the true Religion welnéere ageyne ouerwhelmed Notwithstanding about a fortie yéeres ago God raysed vp a prophet that blissed Luther who brought agein the auncient doctrine and religion which both our first fathers receyued of God and Chryst deliuered too his disciples And that this seruice of God whiche our Church holdeth at this daye is the true and continual seruice of GOD he shall most clerely vnderstand which trieth it by the rule of the Patriarks and of the Apostolike Church But what hapneth vntoo vs Ueryly the same that hapned too our first fathers too the folowers of Abraham and too the Apostolike Churche For the diuell rusheth in with all his force too destroy the Gospell and too abolish the true seruice of GOD. And this dooth he the more outragiously in these our dayes bycause he knowes hée hath but a small tyme too execute his crueltie ageynst Chrystes Churche Now what sleightes this aduersary of Chrystes vseth too wype out the sincere doctrine and true woorshipping of GOD the matter it selfe at this daye openly declareth For firste he hath set vp a kingdome and that a right large one namely of the Turks which openly blasphemeth the name of Chryst. Ageine he hath planted another kingdome whiche men call the Popedome whiche though it professe not it selfe openly too bée agaynst Chryste dooth neuerthelesse with singuler wylynesse and craft step intoo Chrysts kingdom marring the doctrine defiling the sacraments and finally ouerthrowing the true seruice of god For the Pope hauing gotten the primacie vnder colour of the ministerie hath brought all kinde of superstition and Idolatrie intoo the worlde so that since man was created there was neuer yet a more vyolent and intollerable tyranny herd of neyther was there euer any kinde of Idol-seruice whereby was wrought more spytefull derogation too Gods maiestie or wherewith Chrystian mennes myndes haue bin more monstrously bewitched And now that Sathan perceyueth his sleyghtes too bée founde out in this behalfe he taketh no truce but calles toogither the maysters of mischéefe suche as are the Lybertines Anabaptistes Seruetians Antynomians and other whâ—â— with their foule snoutes endeuer too béerays ageyne the purged doctrine and Sacramentes And when he sées he can not by these his practises hinder the course of the Gospell and the pure woorshipping of GOD he goes too it another waye drawing asunder by inwarde debates and setting toogither by the eares among themselues lyke enymies those whome hée perceyued too mynde earnestly aboue others the restorement of the Churche and of true Religion Uerely least by ioyning in endeuer and counsell toogither they shoulde with one minde goe throughe with this so excellent a woorke Besides this from tyme too tyme he chaseth some out of Chrystes campe who becomming forsakers of their order doo excéeding great harme too the Churche among whom there are that inuent new deuyses whereby too bring the pure doctrine in hatred with the weake and vnskilfull For they gather toogither the contraryeties in the sayings of those whose trauell GOD hath vzed too the clenzing of his Churche in this laste olde age of
of our Lord Iesus Christ graunt vs his grace that being confirmed by this miracle wée may in the true feare of God and in faith yéeld true glory too God the father Christ and the holy Ghoste too whom being only the immortall and liuing God bée honour glory and dominion for euer world without end Amen The third Sunday after Epiphany ¶ The Gospell Math. viij WHen hee vvas come dovvne from the Mountaine much people follovved him And behold there came a Lepre and vvorshipped him saying Maister if thou vvilte thou canst make mee cleane And Iesus put foorth his hande and touched him saying I vvil be thou cleane and immediatly his Leprosie vvas clensed And Iesus sayde vntoo him tell no man but goe and shevy thy self too the preest and offer the gyfte that Moses commaunded too bee offered for a vvitnesse vntoo them And vvhen Iesus vvas entred intoo Capernaum there came vntoo him a Centurion and besought him saying Maister my seruant lieth at home sick of the Palsey and is greeuously peyned And Iesus sayde vvhen I come vntoo him I vvill heale him The Centurion aunsvvered and sayde Sir I am not vvorthie that thou shouldest come vnder my roofe but speake the vvoorde onely and my seruant shall bee healed For I also am a man subiecte too the authoritie of an other and haue souldiers vnder mee and I say too this man goe and hee goeth and too another man come and hee commeth and too my seruant doo this and hee dooth it VVhen Iesus hearde these vvordes hee maruelled and sayde too them that follovved him Verely I say vntoo you I haue not founde so great faith in Israell I say vntoo you that many shall come from the East and VVeast and shall rest vvith Abraham Isaac and Iacob in the kingdome of Heauen but the children of the kingdom shal bee cast out intoo vtter darknesse there shal bee vveeping and gnashing of teeth And Iesus sayd vnto the Centurion Goe thy vvay as thou beleeuest so bee it vntoo thee And his seruant vvas healed in the selfe same houre The exposition of the text THis gospel setteth before our eyes the affectiō of Christ towards mankinde especially towards them that flée too him in heauinesse affliction for looke what he promised in woords saying Come vntoo mée all yée that labor are heauy loden and I wil refresh you and yée shal find rest vntoo your soules the same thing dooth hée shew héer by his déede For after that hée had taught his fathers woord on the mountaine hée came down and fulfilled the thing in woork which he had taught in woord confirming his doctrine with miracles For hée woorketh héere twoo miracles With his woord he healeth the Lepre and by his commaundement hée healeth the sonne of the Centurion absent The vse of these miracles is both too prooue Christe too be the true Messias too witnesse that the self same Christe wil helpe the afflicted that call vppon him as wel as hée helped the Lepre and the Centurion that called vpon him Howbéeit too the intent the present miracles may serue too our better instruction I wil intreat of .iiij. places whiche are these 1 A generall doctrine of all Christes miracles 2 Of the Lepre and of his healing and of the circumstances thereof 3 Of the heathen Centurion of his faith and of his care for his seruaunt 4 The praise of this heathen mans faith ¶ Of the first BIcause the Euangelical storie conteyneth many of Christes miracles wherwith hée manifesteth his glory cōfirmeth his doctrine and encreaseth faith in the hearers I wil bréefly set foorth a general doctrine the vse wherof shal serue in all particuler miracles of Christe Why the Lord addeth miracles too his woord it is tolde in the last Sunday euen héer a litle before I haue repeated it in the beginning How be it too the intent wée may haue the ful doctrine of miracles mo things are too be serched out whiche too enclose within number certein I wil put all vnder these .v. questiōs What the persons bée what the ends bée what is the maner what is the vse and why miracles are not wrought at this day The persones are of thrée sortes first suche as are oppressed with diseases and with the Deuils tirannie Then the beholders of the miracles And lastly Christe that woorketh the miracles The ends are many One is that Christ might shew foorth his owne glory Another that he might seale vp his doctrine the thirde that the faith of them that behelde the miracles might bée confirmed the fourth that God might bée glorified by the sight of his woonderfull woorkes the fifth that by little and little the Diuels kingdome might bée destroyed What miracles so euer are doone for any other ende than these are condemned as sleights of the Deuil Math. 24. The manner is diuers for sometime hée woorketh a miracle by his woorde alone as in this place Another time too the intent too shew the preciousnesse of his body he layeth to his hand One while he turneth him selfe to GOD with giuing of thankes before hande and another while hée woorketh by his onely power without his woord as when he turned the water intoo wine Too the manner also perteyneth the faithe of him that is healed by the miracle as is read in this Gospell Miracles serue too thrée vses That hée that is healed by miracle should sinne no more that the beholders should put their trust in the healer and that wée whiche read of the miracles of the Lorde shoulde bée confirmed in the glorye and doctrine of Christe and therewithall conceiue faith in him that he is none otherwise affected towards vs than he was towards them But why are no miracles wroughte now a dayes Hée is starke blinde that séeth no miracles at these dayes The churche of Christe is a little flocke whiche the Deuill the King of darknesse and Antichriste the Pope doe persecute and bend all their force too this end that they may extinguish the true religion of Christe and yet they can not All the whole worlde persecuted that one poore man Luther and yet they touched not one hear of his hed And why God miraculously defended bothe him and also his little flocke This presence of God in his churche is miraculous inough so that wée néede not too séeke other miracles Moreouer miracles and the power of healing mens bodies and the visible giuings of the holy ghost were bestowed onely vpon the primitiue churche too the intent they might confirme Christes glorie his doctrine our faith for euermore in all that should come after The vse of which too vs ward is that wée may know they were certein seales of ful authoritie wherwith God would haue his doctrine confirmed and sealed for euer ¶ Of the second IN the Lepre that is healed ▪ let six things be considered his infirmitie the state of his person his faith his inuocation his pacience and his confession The infirmitie of the
Hierusalem testifie Thirdly he punisheth spiritually in this life with darknesse and ignorance and after death with euerlasting paynes Greece Turkie and Italie and the greatest most flourishing parte of the whole world are examples of this punishment This dooth the riche glutton testifie who repenting too late and in vayne in Hell is tormented there with endlesse paynes The ninthe Dooth the king for mens vnthankfulnesse breake of the mariage which he had determined vpon No But he sayth too the seruants The vvedding is redy but those that vvere bidden are not vvorthy Although this may bée vnderstood of the vnthankfulnesse of the whole world yet doth Chryst in this place entreat chéefly of the vnthankfulnesse of the Iewes whom in these woords he threatneth too shut out from the mariage of the kings sonne Go yee therefore out intoo the high vvayes and as many as yee finde bid them to the mariage Behold the bountifulnesse of this king He willeth all men too bée bidden too his sonnes mariage without respect of nation or persons For he speaketh of the calling of the Gentiles too the gospel And it is too bée marked aduisedly that he sayth whom so euer you find bid them too the mariage But when was this spoken too the Bridegroomes seruaunts Euen then when Chryst said Go yée intoo the whole world and preach the gospell too all creatures He that beléeueth and is baptised shal be saued and he that beléeueth not is condemned already The tenth And the seruaunts vvent foorth intoo the high vvayes and gathered togither all as many as they could finde both good and hadde and the vvedding vvas furnished vvith guests This came too passe after Whitsonday after that the Apostles were armed with the holy Ghost and from thencefoorth vntoo this day by the ministers of the gospell ¶ Of the second ANd the king came too see his guests and vvhen he spyed a man there vvhich had not on a vvedding garment he said vntoo him Freend hovve camest thou hyther hauing not a vvedding garment This place teacheth first that in the visible congregation of the Churche the euill are mingled with the good vntill the last day which thing the Parable of the Darnell declareth also Neither is any such Church to bée hoped for in this lyfe as the Anabaptistes dreame of For the Church is in all poynts like a féeld wherin wheat and Darnell grewe both toogither For like as wheat abideth wheat still although neuer so much Darnel spring vp from time to time So the Church continueth holy though it haue diuers rotten members As many as professe christen religion are members of the Church howbéeit some be quicke and some dead Those bée quicke that haue a liuely fayth and those bée dead which professe the religion without liuely confidence in Chryst. As for those that are out of the visible congregation of the Churche they are enimies of the doctrine and neyther quicke nor dead members of the Churche It foloweth that the King comming in saw a man without his wedding garment What is this wedding garment This is néedful too be known that we may enioy the swéetnesse of Chrystes mariage perpetually At the last day there shall stand in this kings sight twoo kindes of men of whom the one refused too come too this wedding as the Turks and the vngodly Iewes many heathen nations at this daye It is manifest that none of these hath a wedding garment Of whom notwithstāding many doo loue ciuil honestie Wherfore this outwarde ciuilnesse of Aristides Fabritius Fabius Maximus and Cato is not that wedding garment whiche hée requireth And the other sort came too the mariage that is too say they conueyed themselues intoo the outward congregetion of the Churche at the preaching of the Gospell Howbéeit these are not all of one hewe For some trust too their owne woorks and thinke their shamefulnesse too bée couered with the garment of their woorkes Is this the wedding garment No in good sooth For they are thrust out from the mariage but none are thrust out from the mariage that bring a wedding garment with them Others some haue no woorkes but euil woorks howbéeit they bragge of fayth and boast themselues too bée faithfull and they suppose that this their fonde craking is the wedding garment but they are deceyued For of such hipocrits the Lord saith Not euery one that saith vntoo me Lord Lord shal enter intoo the kingdome of Heauen but he that dooth the wil of my father which is in heauē And other some beléeue a right and these mortifie the fleshe and liue in the spirit repent set their mind too liue blamelesse These only haue y e wedding garment Therfore whither yée call liuely faith or holinesse of life the wedding garment yée shall not take your marke amisse For as the calling too this mariage requireth faith so requireth it also true holynesse And that this is the true wedding garmente it appéereth in Abel Abraham Maudelin and many other Sainctes And it is no maruaile that suche a liuely fayth shoulde bée the wedding garmente For whosoeuer beléeueth his sinnes are released Gods wrath is taken from him and hée becommeth the sonne of God For it is written hée gaue them power too become the sonnes of God as many as beleued in his name Hée that beléeueth on him hathe euerlasting life Moreouer Chrystes rightuousnesse is imputed too the beléeuer wherewith the man béeing apparayled appéereth rightuous in the sight of God But héere thou must beware that thou put not on a visor in stede of the true garment that is too say y t thou boste not of vaine presumption in stede of true liuely faith If thou couet too know the marks of it these they bée Whersoeuer is true fayth there is also repentance with it there is hate of sinne there is true feare and ageine there is comfortablenesse of hart kindled by the holy Ghoste a desire too further Gods glory among men the duties of charitie or too cōprehend all in one woord true holinesse which is none other thing than a sequestring of our selues from the wickednesse of the world by mortifying the fleshe a clinging vntoo God by quickening of the spirit Wheresoeuer this holynesse is it is at continuall strife For the fleshe fighteth ageinst the spirite This holynesse is not made perfect at an instante but groweth all the time of a mannes life which thing the liues of the sainctes may easly teache vs. And thus muche concerning the wedding garment But I pray you what shal be doone too them that haue not this wedding garmente That dooth the Texte tell in these woords Binde him hand fote and cast him intoo vtter darknesse there shall bee vveeping and gnashing of teeth The outer darknesse betokeneth punishment and sorow which are out of the kingdome of God namely in Hel. Intoo this darknesse was the rich glutton cast and so shall all those bée caste that are not found clothed
the worlde when as notwithstanding they are not able too shewe any true contrarietie in no part of the foundation of the doctrine and woorshipping of God howsoeuer these Prothëuses transforme themselues intoo a thousande shapes By these practises of Sathan wée sée it brought too passe that the wilful sorte are made more stoute in their superstitioÌ„ and the weaker and vnstedier sort doo for the most part giue ouer too the great gréef of all the godly and vnlesse Chryst make hast of his coÌ„ming it is too bée feared least many wil bée wrapped ageine in their former darknesse What is too bée doone in this case my brethren I beséeche you Wée muste beware of Sathans wyles Wée muste haue an eye backe too the examples of our aunceters Abel Abraham the Prophets Chryst and his Apostles Let vs accompany oure selues with them in doctrine woorshipping and Inuocation Let vs not bee disquyeted at the multitude of our enimies Let vs not bée mooued at the number of the runnagates Let vs not bée dismayed in harte at the persecution and miseries whyche the godly are fayne too suffer in this worlde Let vs not onely haue an eye too the lowlynesse of the church which in this world lyeth vpon the ground despised but also let vs haue an eye too Chryst tryumphing who wil in time to come reward those with the glory of blissed immortalitie whome hée maketh like vntoo hym selfe in thys life so they continue stedfast too the ende Let vs beare in minde this most weightie saying of Chrystes Watche and pray that yée enter not intoo temptation That whiche I say too you sayth hée I say too all The world tempteth the fleshe prouoketh the armies of Heretikes trouble the stumbling blockes of doctrine and manners offende the fonde quarellings of proude persones vexe ageinste all these things the surest remedie is too call vppon GOD. For it is not for nought that Salomon sayeth The name of the Lorde is a moste strong Towre the ryghtuous man shall flée vntoo it and bée saued In oure calling vppon God let vs haue an eye too the Propheticall and Apostolike churche and let vs arme our mindes ageinst the Idoll gaddings of Mahomet and the Papistes and ageynste the wranglyngs of the Heretikes Lette vs oftentimes bethinke vs vppon how sure and vnmouable foundations the continuall doctrine of the Churche and the stedfaste religion of the Catholike Churche is grounded Lette vs bethinke vs of the heauenly Reuelations wherby GOD himselfe reueled his will vntoo men when hée spake too the holy Patriarkes and Prophets whiche wil of his hée hath confirmed by many woonderful miracles bothe in the olde and new testament Let vs beholde the moste swéet consent of Moyses the Prophets Chryst and the Apostles in doctrine and religion Let vs bée stirred vp too the acknowledging of GOD by the example of many Martirs who with Abell the firste Martir confirmed the heauenly doctrine with their owne bloud Let vs absteyne from fonde disputyng by whiche the bonde of peace whiche is charitie is broken and let vs rather applye oure selues too godly life than too suttle and vnprofitable disputations by meanes of whiche what euill hathe rysen in the Churche it gréeueth mée ryght sore at the harte too thynke For although in these realmes GOD bee thanked there bée a very great calme and a godly agréement in al our churches yet notwithstanding godlinesse wold we should bée sory for the miseries of those whiche at this day are afflicted through the vnsesonable strife of certein persons wherwith y e mindes of many princes diuers others are wouÌ„ded How béeit sith wée are not able too remedy these euils let vs flée too him who alonly is able too doo al things Pray yée therfore w t the whole church of Chryst vnto y e eternal God the father of our Lord Iesu Chryst y t he wil gather to himself a church in this world that he wil in y e same church mainteine y e purenesse of doctrin the true worshipping of him so as wée may woorship him aright for euermore magnifie praise him Pray him too gouerne w t his spirit our most méeke soueraine Lord king Frederike the secoÌ„d of y e name who as he hath succéeded his most holy father in y e kingdom so also is hée y e very right heir of his fathers vertues is not only a prince y t beareth special loue too iustice equitie but also a singuler fauorer and patrone or rather a most faithfull foster father of the churches schooles Pray too Chryst that he wil with his spirite rule the counsellers and nobilitie of the realm the gouerners of churches ciuill offices schooles and housholdes giuing them courage too mainteyne Gods glorie true doctrine and honest discipline so as wée may leade a peaceable and quiet lyfe with all godlynesse and honestie Pray for all the states of this realm y t all may knit them selues toogither in swéete concord one reléeue an other so as the superiors may think that their inferiors shal be coheires with them of Gods kingdom the inferiors obey their superiors in the Lord as Paul willeth them so y t al the degrées of this realm béeing setled in a moste swéete tunablenesse wée may liue peaceably quietly Pray ageinst the enimies of the king this realme Pray Christ too represse the rage of Sathan too graunt vntoo his church teachers shepherds agréeing in true doctrine and godlinesse which may set foorâ—h gods glorie by teaching aright by example of godly life too the intent that at the length all of vs fully beholding the glorie of the Lord with open face as it were in a glasse may bée transformed intoo the same likenesse as it were from glorie too glorie by the spirite of the Lord. So bée it Now remayneth that I should say somwhat concerning mine own purpose namely wherfore I haue published these expositions of the gospels vpon y e Sundays About a fourten yéeres ago I vttred priuatly certein short notes vpon y e sundays Gospels too my scholers at home at my house to y e inteÌ„t I might by this my small trauell further their studies not thinking at all too haue put them foorth But what folowed The things that wer endâ—â—ed too a few scholers were coÌ„municated too many And when I perceyued that diuers sought earnestly after them I enlarged them somwhat a sixe yéeres ago And nâ—â—at length the entreatance of certeine godly Shepherds compelled me too publish them and put them foorth in print Wherfore séeing that this woorke is wholly ordeyned for the godly ministers of the Gospell I thought it good right déere brethren too put foorth this my trauaile vnder your name If yée shall reape any thing thereby giue GOD the thanks and commende me too God with your Prayers This one thing haue I earnestly regarded namely too set foorth purely the doctrine of the Catholike Church whiche bothe the vniuersitie of
office Fifthly if it happen them too bée cast intoo prison and too bée put too torture for performing their dutie accordingly what shall they then doo Shall they denie Chryst in no wyse But they shall sende theyr Disciples vntoo Chryst not fearing them that an doo no more but kil the body but him rather who as hée can destroy bothe body and soule so also can hée saue them bothe Thus much is spoken bréefly concernyng the first place ¶ Of the second ARt thou hee that shall come or doo vvee looke for an other The errour of Iohns disciples conâ—erning y e Messias gaue occasion of this message and demaunde For they béeing partly offended at the outward appéerance of Chryst as it appereth by the Lords answer and partly béeing begiled through affection too theyr maister mystooke Iohn too haue béen the Messias Iohn too the intent too rid his disciples of this errrour sendeth them too Chryst too enquire of hym whether hée were the very Messias or whether some other were styll too bée looked for that by this meanes they myght bothe by words and déedes of Chryste himselfe bée more fully instructed concernyng Chryste that he was the true Messias and not Iohn Iohn then sendeth not his disciples to Chryst for that he himselfe douted of Chryst but too procure the saluation of his douting disciples Let vs therefore learne of Iohn too haue a lowly opinion of our selues that wée take not any thing vppon vs arrogantly And let vs learne of his disciples to performe obedience too our superiours and specially too them that by woorde and lyfe doo send vs the right way to Chryst. ¶ Of the third BUt what aunswereth Chryst Go and beare Iohn vvoord vvhat ye heare and see The blinde see the lame vvalke the lepres are clensed the deafe heare the dead rise ageyne the poore receyue the glad tydings of the Gospell and blissed is he that is not offended at mee This answer conteineth foure things signes vndoutedly shewing the true Messias the image of the Churche in thys life to whome the Gospell perteyneth and an admonition that no man should bée offended at the outwarde appéerance of Chryst and his Church The proofe that Iesus himselfe is the very Messias is this Whosoeuer by his owne power giueth sight too the blinde to the criples ablenesse too go vpright to the lepres helth too the deafe hearing to the dead lyfe and preacheth the glad tydings of the gospel too the poore that is to say too the consciences that are broken and sorowful with the féeling of sinne Hée out of all doubte is the true Messias For Esay prophesieth of the Messias in these Ye weake hearted bée of good comfort feare not Behold your God shall bring a discharge of vengeance God himself shall come and saue vs Wherby shal we know him the Prophet answereth Then shall the eyes of the blinde bée opened and the eares of the deafe shall heare and the lame shall leape as a hart and the toongs of many shal be loosened And the same prophet sayth The spirit of y e Lord is vpon mée bicause he hath annointed mée to preach glad tidings to the poore that I should remedie them that are broken in heart and preach libertie too prisoners and let them out that are shut vp In as much then as yée sée mée according too the foresayings of the Prophets too perfourme these things by mine owne power why doo yée not acknowlege mée to be the Messias And so Christ by this demonstration proueth himselfe to be the true Messias and teacheth that it is his office too giue aide too the miserable and afflicted Furthermore y e image of the church kingdom of Christ is séene héere to be despised before the world The hearers of Christ are the poore the sick and the despised in the sight of the world vnto these doth Christ preach y e way of saluation and healeth their diseases And like as he did then heale the diseases of the body euen so at this day healeth he the coÌ„sciences of sinners wouÌ„ded with sin bringeth spiritual gladnesse to their hartes whiche thing they féele in very déede which in true inuocation doo heare the voice of the Gospel Where he sayeth that the poore receiue the glad tydings of the Gospell he sheweth to whom the Gospel belongeth namely to the poore that is to say to the broken in hart for the filthynesse of their sinnes Whereupon it is sayd in the psalme A sacrifice too god is a troubled spirite a contrite and humbled hart O God shalt thou not despise And an other Psalme Whiche healeth them that be of a broken harte And Esaye the .57 GOD dwelleth with the broken and lowly spirite too quicken the spirite of the lowly and too quicken the heart of the broken The Gospell then perteineth only too such as féeling their owne sinnes are sorie for them and are afrayde of Gods iudgement and cast away purpose of sinning any more The Gospell therfore is a ioyfull tydings of the forgiuenesse of sinnes and a comfort in the heart through the woord and the holy ghost which belongeth vntoo them only that repent and beléeue the Gospell receyue remission of theyr sinnes are endued with the rightuousnesse of Chryst which béeing imputed too them for theyr owne they appéere as ryghtuous in the sight of God are endued with the holy Ghost and being now made a newe creature in Chryst beginne too obey Chryst through Faith and endeuer daily too abounde in all knowledge and vnderstanding Philip. j. The Lords admonishment Blissed is hee that is not offended at mee giueth an inckling héere first that Iohns Disciples were offended at the person of Christ secondly it warneth all men in generall not too bée offended at the outward appéerance of Chrystes kingdome so as they should eyther not receiue the Gospell at all or else hauing receiued it should reiect it after which sort many are in all times offended Cicero in his time was so offended at the bondage of Gods people that hée would not receiue the Doctrine of the Churche Euery citie sayth hée too Laelius hath his peculiar religion and wée haue ours Though Hierusalem were in prosperitie and that the Iewes were in quietnesse yet notwithstanding should wée for the glory of our Empyre the maiestie of our name and the traditions and customes of our auncetors holde scorne of the superstitions of their religion and now much more bicause that nation hath shewed what good wil it beareth to our empire by warres and how déere it is too the Gods immortall in that it is subdued and let out too ferme c. These foure things doo the Papistes also boast of at this day Glorie maiestie of name traditions of elders Lordship But Christ in this place biddeth vs take héede that wée suffer not our selues too be deceiued with such ghosts but rather that we should ioyne our selues with the litle and despised flock which heareth the voice of
offended God before Therfore wil I flée vntoo the same Lorde God that hée may take mée intoo fauour also Hée vouchsafed to pardon Péeter after his horrible fall and therfore though I bée falne I wil not dispair for hée is alwayes stable in him self and euermore like him selfe and there is no respect of persons with him The fifth is that euery one of vs should follow the example of the Saincts in our vocation Paule was not quayled with the hugenesse of persecutions but taught the Gospell constantly His example let the ministers of Gods woord folow Iohn feared not the threats of Herod therefore let the godlye preacher learne by his example too set lighte hy the woodnesse of the world Abraham through faith trayned vp his house holylie in the true feare of God and in calling vpon him Therfore let all godly housholders lern at his hād and so let all other examples bée applyed The sixt is that the memoriall of Saincts may bée pleasant vntoo vs and their vertue bée commended for that they vsed well the gifts of GOD for that they are Gods houses and witnesses of him for that they are garnished with great vertues and for that they are vntoo vs liuely examples of conuersion faith repentaunce stedfastnesse pacience and other vertues These sixe causes are the weightiest for whiche bothe the memoriall of the Sainctes according too the example of the auncient Churche is reteyned and their feasts halowed which points béeing rightly obserued all things turn too the glory of God and too the welfare of our selues Now must I speak a litle concerning Stephen in whose storie let vs consider these circumstances his religion his office in the Church the defence of his religion his constancie in confessing it his calling vppon Chryste his comforte and the ende of his life The religion of Stephen Stephen was a christian a man full of faith and the holy ghoste full of grace and manlinesse For where as is true faithe there is the holye Ghoste The greater encreasment that faith taketh so muche the more dooth the holy Ghoste witnesse him self too bée present kindling motions in mens heartes agréeable with the lawe of God Contrarywise where the holy Ghoste is not felt effectuall there also it is manifest that true faith is away Wée haue héere therfore that which we may followe in Stephen that is too wéete an effectuall faith whervntoo the holy ghost beareth witnesse Those men followe not Stephens faith which haue it in their mouth and yet therewithall wallowe in wicked lustes and runne headlong whither soeuer their blinde affections leade them Stephens office in the church was too minister too y e poore and too kéepe the treasure of the church too the vse of the poore sainctes in whiche office no dout but hée was diligent For he had the holy ghoste his gouerner and true faith and charitie as a rule too woorke by Let maisters of Hospitalles and Deacons then set thys man before their faces Firste let them bring faith with them without whiche no charge nor office can be executed as it ought for to bée Secondly in the execution let them shew them selues too bée gouerned by the holy ghoste that they doo not eyther deale too hardly with the poore or laye out the goodes at other mennes pleasure or bée slacke in their dutie or purloyne it away them selues or els bestowe that vppon others whiche of right belongeth vntoo the poore but let them performe all faithfulnesse in their office bearing in minde that God is a looker vppon their dealing assuring them selues that those of whom they haue the chardge are the membres of Christe and beléeuing verily that they ouer whome they are set are the temples of God how muche soeuer they bée brought vnder foote with pouertie diseases and store of biles and botches How Stephen defended the religion that hée professed hée sheweth in the sixt and seuenth chapters of the Acts. He dooth not in daunger forsake his profession hée cloketh it not as many doo But hée is a constant and manfull defender of his religion The multitude of sects whiche at that time swarmed hindred him not at all Hée was not abashed at the authoritie of the Phariseys and great men in Iewry But setting him self manfully against sects he susteyneth the brunt of the people alone and defendeth his religion with a long oration whiche example let vs followe also His constancie in his confession appéereth héereby that he is not feared from his confession neyther by threatnings nor by excommunication nor by stoning but as an inuincible Souldiour holdeth faste his Confession euen in the myddes of peryls This also is set foorth as an example too vs. His calling vpon Christe at suche tyme as hée lay ouerwhelmed with stones bothe sheweth hys fayth and also beareth recorde of the charitie of this man For hée made intercession for them that put him too death and he made not intercession for them in vain For Paule whoo was the kéeper of their garmentes that stoned Stephen was afterward conuerted Comfort is founde in thys inuocation For he sawe the sonne of God for whose sake he suffred these things standing at the right hand of GOD and making intercession for him through which consolation the bitternesse of his punishment was not a little asswaged If wée therfore followe the example of this man in our Crosse or persecution wée shall assuredly féele the present help of GOD comforting vs with his holy spirite The end of his life was moste ioyfull For in this prayer Lorde Iesu receyue my soule he yéelded vp his ghoste and fell a sléepe in the Lorde And so hée bothe finished his race and kept his faith and also as a stout conqueror obteined a garland with glory Let vs therfore at the time of our death also set him for an example before our eyes Now let vs looke vpon the text of the Gospel the summe wherof is this Christ foretelleth the daungers of the ministers of Gods woord and threatneth punishment too their persecuters Wée for instruction sake will entreat of foure places which are these 1 The foretelling of the persecutions of the ministers of Gods woord 2 The aggrauating of the sinne of the persecuters 3 The threatning of punishment 4 The vpbraiding of the vnthankfulnesse of them that refuse Christ when hée allureth them too repentaunce ¶ Of the first BEhold I send vntoo you prophets and vvise men and scribes and of them some yee shall kill and crucifie and some of them you shall vvhip in your synagoges and yee shall persecute them from Citie too Citie Thys speaketh Christ too the Iewes who séemed at that time too bée the very churche of GOD and dooth them too vnderstand with howe greate outrage they shoulde in time too come persecute his Ambassadors the Prophets and Apostles Uerily God sendeth his woord too the intent that such as receiue his woorde and beléeue it might bée saued Nowe that some by meanes therof become worser it
sayde vntoo him they haue no vvyne Iesus saide vntoo hir vvoman vvhat haue I too doo vvith thee Myne houre is not yet come His Moother sayd vntoo the ministers vvhatsoeuer he sayeth vntoo you doo it And there vvere standing there .vj. vvaterpoâ—s of stone after the maner of purifying of the Ievves coÌ„teyning ij or .iij. firkins a peece Iesus sayd vnto them fil the vvaterpots vvith vvater And they filled them vp too the brim And hee sayd vntoo them dravv out novv and beare vntoo the gouernour of the feast and they bare it VVhen the ruler of the feast had tasted the vvater turned into vvine and knevv not vvhence it vvas but the ministers vvhich drevv the vvater knevv he called the Bridegrome and sayd vnto him Euery man at the beginning doth set forth good vvine and vvhen men be droonk then that vvhich is vvorsse but thou hast kept the good vvine vntill novve This beginning of myracles dyd Iesus in Cana of Galilee and shevved his glorie and his disciples beleeued on him The exposition of the text THis Gospell is a parte of the storie of Christ wherin hée manifesteth his glorie at a Mariage For by the miracle of wine hée bothe vttereth his owne diuine nature and gyueth an incling of his office signeth vp the truth of his doctrine as it were with some heuenlie Seale His own deuine nature hée declareth in this that hée changeth the natures of things by his woord for at his commaundement the water béecoÌ„meth wine His office hée sheweth in that hée helpeth the néedie when hée is sought vntoo The certeintie of his doctrine hée dooth as it were seale with this miracle For least any man should doubt of the certeintie of his doctrine which is heauenly hée woorketh a heauen-woork which beareth witnesse with his doctrin wherby his Disciples are confirmed in his faith Now the places that wée wil intreate of in this Sermon are these foure 1 Of the solemnitie of the Mariage 2 Of the Mariage it selfe then finished and confirmed 3 Of the present miracle with the circumstances therof 4 Of the examples of life that may be deriued fro y e same ¶ Of the firste SIth I entreat of mariage I wil speake of these things in order First betwéene what persons nature godlynesse alloweth mariage Secondly what way those that will bée man wife must atteÌ„pt mariage Thirdly what manner of consent of whom it ought too bée Fourthly why it is méete that the assurance should bée made in the open assembly of the Church And fifthly what maner of feast ought too bée at a mariage In the persons of folks that contract mariage four things are too be looked vntoo namely kinred aliance religion and naturall strength which are requisite in mariage As touching kynred and alyaÌ„ce they are to be kept from matching in wedlock which are within the degrées of kinred and alyance that is prohibited in Leuiticus Moreouer it is in no wise lawfull too stayne the degrées prohibited by the ciuill magistrate And with what reuereÌ„ce mariages ought too bée made the déed of Abraham and of other holy men the prohibition of Paule and the perils or rather the dreadful falles of many doo declare At such time as Abraham was about too choose a wife for his sonne Isaac he gaue commandement too Eléezer the Steward of his house that he should not take vntoo his sonne a wife of the daughters of the Cananites but that he should go too his own kinred and froÌ„ thence take a wife too his sonne Isaac For Abraham knew how greate mischief diuersitie of religion bréedeth in a housholde For herevpon spring strife blasphemies and hinderance of woorshipping and calling vpon God The prohibition of Paule is that wée draw not the yoke with the vnbeléeuing Which thing is too be vnderstood not only of doctrine but of all trade of life He that toucheth pitch sayeth Salomon shall bée defiled therewith For it can not bée but that he which kéepeth coÌ„pany with the vngodly must néedes himself gather some infection therby Perilles and many horrible falles ensue vppon vnméete matches witnesse therof is Salomon who by kéeping company with Heathen women became an Idolater Witnesse Achab whoo through the counsell of wicked Iezabell becam so mad that he feared not too slea Gods Prophets at length fell headlong intoo eternal destruction so muche is a wicked woman able too doo Adde herevntoo the bringing vp of children which cannot bée as it ought to bée when the parents are of sundry religions For then shal the children becom either altogither heathenishe and despisers of all religion or else hypocrits wheÌ„ they shall not dare bée acknown what they thinke for feare either of the father or mother Fourthly it is required in persons that shall contract mariage that the one beguile not the other as when eyther by sicknesse or by coldnesse the strength of any of the parties is forespent or else that there bée a default in nature so as a man bée not méete or sufficient to yelde the beneuolence of mariage As for the way that such as méene too bée couples ought too take in making their mariage Examples godlinesse honestie doo teache For these thrée things toogither teach that matches are not too be made vppon lightnesse as oftentims they bée nor among cups nor for lustfull liking Abraham séeketh a wife for his sonne the parents of Rebecca consent Afterward the consent of the maide is sought and so Isaac marieth hir to his wife Iacob serueth Laban a long time he breaketh with the fréends of the mayde for mariage and when he had gotten their good wil he wan the chast consent of the mayd Godlinesse counselleth the same thing also For as the fourth precept commandeth the parents too bée honored so méeneth it also that this honor should bée yéelded vntoo parents that they make the mariages of their children that the children should in this behalf attempt nothing with contempt of their parents This also doth nature tel al men too the intent the match may bée honest which cannot be ended or broken but by death Now after that all things are in this wise lawfullye attempted then it behoueth too go néerer too the matter mutual consent of theÌ„ that contract is too be heard whiche must in no wise be constreyned but must be frée that neither part may iustly say he was compelled For although it be according too right too begin with the parents yet it is not lawful for the parents too compel them whither they wil or no. For besides that constreyned mariage is no mariage this mischéefe ensueth thereupon that in suche matches the matter seldome taketh good successe Why it is conuenient that the assurance should bée made openly in the assembly of the churche there bée foure causes First that those which are knit in wedlock may know theÌ„selues too haue place in the Churche Secondly that they whiche shal be man and wife may
be instructed by the voice of the minister in this entrance of theirs intoo wedlock Thirdly that the Churche may bée a witnesse of the assurance made betwéene them lest they might liue with offence vntoo others as if they were Lemans rather than maryed folkes Fourthly that they may be openly helped with the Prayers of the Churche so as the mariage begoon may turn too Gods glory their owne commoditie and finallye too the edifiyng of the whole Churche by their godly conuersation in holy mariage Now remayneth somewhat too be spoken bréefly concerning the mariage feast wherein it is too bée considered what behooueth too bée there and what too bee away In any wise there must bée vtterly excluded frō Christian mariages first Surfetting secondly Pride thirdly too muche sumptuousnesse fourthly filthie and vnmannerly talke suche as the talke of ribauldlie minstrels is woont too bée and fifthly forslowing of godlinesse namely that they followe not their feasting at suche time as deuine seruice shoulde bée doone in the Church whereby God is displeased the neighbor offended and occasion of falling is giuen too many On the cōtrarie part there must be present first godlinesse secōdly honest mirth thirdly holy talke and fourthly often wishing y e God may prosper this his state with his blissing For as we réede these things were customably vsed too bée doone in the mariages of the saincts and therfore God also hath with his goodnesse furthered such mariages ¶ Of the second NOwe that wée haue noted certein things concerning mariage I wil héereafter adde a few things of mariage finished and confirmed and I wil do but two things First I wil recite the finall causes of mariage And afterward I wil shewe by what vertues the societie of maryed folkes is made swéete and amiable All godly folk know that the finall causes of mariage are foure Whereof the first is mutuall helpe for when Salomon sayeth wo is him that is alone he méeneth that mutuall help and societie is néedful that we may the better and more quietly endure the miseries of this life For this cause may old men marye whose bodies are so withered that they can beget no children The second cause is procreation of children for it is Gods will that mankinde should bée mainteined by this meanes And therfore he sayd to our first parents Encrease and multiply and fulfil the earth The third cause is that euery housholde might bée as a church in which the parents as it were Prophets are adorned with propheticall dignitie too the intent they may instruct their children concerning God and religion and that their children as it were certeine yong impes myght bée watred with continuall doctrine and exhortations so as at length they may grow too bée trées and bring forth the most swéete frute of fayth The .iij. cause is the auoyding of whoredome in this corrupted and depraued nature For thus sayeth Paule for auoiding of fornication let euery mā haue a wife of his own For wedlocke is the remedie ageinst that most filthy sinne of fornication and aduoutrie wherein doo méete togither many and horrible sinnes For first it is a wilfull breaking of Gods law 2. a peruerting of the law of nature 3. a shamefull and foule transgression of ciuill lawes 4. a miry puddle of regeneration 5. a horrible treason for wée are not at our owne libertie but his who hath redéemed vs with his precious blood 6. a dishonoring of the Resurrection For what is more filthy than with most shamefull wickednesse too defile the body which in time too come shall rise ageine to eternall glorie 7. a horrible defiling of the temple of GOD. Corinth 6. Now séeing that so many sinnes méete héere toogither there is no cause why any mā should thinke that God will not punish it with his owne handes But the company of man and wife is made amiable and swéete by these fiue meanes by godlinesse vertue mutuall forbearing mutuall loue and by dutifulnesse performed busily and godlily on bothe sides Godlinesse of right holdeth the chéef place For there is no stable and stedfast frendship vnlesse it haue his beginning from God and therefore must godlinesse néedes shine before the rest For when couples haue determined to obey God al things afterward become more easie Uertue and honest conditions bréede mutuall delight betwéene man and wife For when vertue is exercised it maketh conuersation of liuing more amiable Mutuall forbearing whereby we take in good woorth one anothers conditions and faultes is very néedful For in this weakenesse of nature there happen many scapes which wil bréede strife if they be not couered by mutuall forbearing Mutuall loue hauing his beginning of godlinesse and true vertue maketh vs not too bée too sharpe sighted in looking intoo one anothers faultes But that many things eyther wée marke not or if wée marke them wée couer them with loue For charitie couereth the multitude of sinnes Duetie performed godlily and busily on bothe sides maketh the yoke light and swéet For when man wife marke one another and find like héedfulnesse in their duetie bothe their company is made more pleasant and they are the more stirred vp on both sides too render duetifulnesse that the one may requite the other alike Where these fiue things bée not the company of their life is most bitter or rather more sharpe than death Therefore let the godly couples doo their endeuer y t these vertues may bée séene in their life continually ¶ Of the third HAuing expounded those places that gaue occasion too this miracle now let vs looke vppon the miracle it selfe with the circumstances thereof The circumstances are many as time occasion the request of Chrystes moother and his answer the preparature of the miracle the miracle it selfe the confirmation of the miracle and the vse and frute of the same The time is noted bothe in that it was doone the thirde day after his comming intoo Galilée and in that it was the first of all the miracles that the Lord wrought The time therefore admonisheth vs too way thys miracle with singular héede Foure occasions of this miracle may bée gathered of the text First the mariage it selfe that was kept in Cana. Secondly the bidding of Chrystes moother too the wedding Thirdly the want of wine And fourthly the virgins heart most redy too helpe Therefore vvhen vvine failed the moother of Iesus sayd too hir sonne They haue no vvine Too vvhom Iesus ansvvered vvoman vvhat haue I too doo vvith thee Mine houre is not yet come His mother truely speaketh this either for pitie sake or else too the intēt hir sonne should by some meanes or other help the present necessitie But Chryst answereth his moother somewhat hardly and that for right great causes In this behalfe he voutsaueth hir not the tytle of moother but calles hir simply by the name of woman And moreouer he sayeth vvhat haue I too doo vvith thee mine houre is not yet come The Lord had héer a
ascension And thirdly the frute of Chrystes ascension In the comming downe of Chryste from heauen intoo the earth there are twoo things too bée considered the gifte and the Example The gift for that Chryst descended from Heauen and took mannes nature vpon him that by offering him selfe in sacrifice hée might ridde vs of oure sinnes For by the sacrifice of Chryst the father is pacified and for Chryste our mediatours sake so abased all beléeuers are receiued and are the children and heires of God For therefore did the Lorde come downe from heauen therefore did he humble and abase him selfe that wée might ascende from the earth too Heauen and that wée might bée exalted too euerlasting life and glory And the example That wée also should come downe and be humbled 1. Peter 2. Chryst suffered for vs leauing vs an example that wée should folow his steps Of what maner Chrystes ascension intoo heauen was the scripture sheweth He ascended visibly with a bodily and naturall mouing and a cloude tooke him vp intoo heauen Whervpon is saide he ascended aboue all heauens Eph. 4. Neuerthelesse he did not by ascending chaunge his humayne nature intoo his godhead or so shed it out that it shuld bée euerywher with his godhead although the vnion of them bée inseparable The frute of Chrysts ascension is manifolde according as it is easy too gather by diuers places of scripture The first frute therfore is that Chryst is a triumpher ouer his enimies which are sinne death the deuill and hell For these enimies hath he vanquished and triumphed ouer them by his glorious ascension Hée wyped out sinne when he was made a sacrifice for sinne Assoone as sinne was wyped away death was disarmed for sinne is the sting of death When death was once destroyed the deuil lost his force and weapons Lastly for as much as hell deuoureth onely them that are vnder sinne death and the deuill it foloweth that Chryst beyng the conqueror of sinne death and the deuill did also ouercome hell Secondly he ascended too bée our head which ascended into heauen first that he may shew the way vntoo vs whervppon Iohn 14. I go my way to prepare you a place and I will take you vp vntoo mée Thirdly he ascended that hée might from heauen spred the beames of his power ouer all the world Eph. 4. Hée ascended aboue all the heauens that hée might fill all things Then is hée not ascended too bée vtterly away from vs but that with his present power hée may rule heauen and earth and bée present with his Church vnto the ende of the world Fourthly he ascended that he might giue giftes too men Eph. 4. And he hath giuen some Apostles some Prophets some Euangelistes and some teachers That is too say hée ascended that he might bée effectuall in the ministerie confirming it by wonderfull miracles and sealing it in the hartes of men Fifthly he ascended that wée might haue an aduocate in heauen 1. Iohn 1. If any man sinne wée haue an aduocate with God the father Iesus Chryst the rightuous and hée is the propitiation for our sinnes Sixthly he ascended that he might draw our harts vntoo himself Math. 6. Where as is thy treasure there is also thy hart Coll. 3. If yée bée risen agein with Christ séeke the thinges that are aboue where Chryst sitteth at the right hand of the father Our conuersation then must bée in heauen where our Sauiour sitteth in glorie too whom with the Father and the holy Ghoste bée honour prayse and glorie world◠without ende Amen The .vj. Sunday after Easter ¶ The Gospell Iohn xv WHen the comforter is come vvhom I vvill send vntoo you from the father euen the spirite of truth vvhich proceedeth from the father hee shall testifie of mee And yee are vvitnesses also bicause yee haue bin vvith mee from the beginning These things haue I saide vntoo you bicause yee should not bee offended They shall excommunicate you yea the time shall come that vvho soeuer killeth you shall thinke he doth God high seruice And such thinges vvill they doo vntoo you bicause they haue not knovvne the father neither yet mee But these things haue I tolde you that vvhen that houre is come yee might remember then that I tolde you These things saide I not vntoo you at the beginning bicause I vvas vvith you The exposition of the text THis Gospel also is a part of that sermon that Chryste made too his Disciples the night before he suffred the summe wherof wée haue herd a whyle ago This text conteyneth the promis of the Aduocate the holy Ghost whoo shall bée present in the Churche when it suffereth persecution by the wicked worlde For Chryst telleth vs it will come to passe that wicked men and specially the Iewes shall bée caryed with so great woodnesse ageynst the Church that vnder the pretence of Religion they shal rūne with might and mayn vpon the godly yea and persuade the world that it is a certeyne seruice of God too kill the godly and too cast them out of their congregations And he sayeth that the cause of this outrage is ignoraunce and blindnesse that is too wit that they neither acknowledge the wrath of God ageinst sinne nor vnderstande the benefites of Chryst. The places are thrée 1 The office of the holy ghost and of the ministers of the woord in the Church 2 A warning least the godly being offended at the stumbling block shuld renounce that profession faith 3 Of the crosse of y e godly of their glorious deliuerance ¶ Of the firste ANd vvhen the comforter shall bee come vvhom I vvill send you from my father he shal beare vvitnesse of mee yea and you also shall beare vvitnesse These woords contein the first doctrine of this Gospell namely that the holy Ghost and Apostles and their successours must beare witnesse of Chryst. Concerning the holy ghost these things are gathered out of the text First that he is one God with the father and the sonne Secondly that he is a distinct person from the father and the sonne Thirdly that he procéedeth from the father the son And fourthly y t he is giuen too the church by Chryst. And why he is giuen to the church it is héer declared namely that he may bée a comforter that he may bée a teacher of the truth and that he may beare witnes of Christ. Of which offices I will therefore speake the more bréefly bicause the same things are too bée repeted vpon Whitson Sunday Why is he called a comforter or Aduocate Lyke as by this terming of him is giuen an inkling of the persecution and accusing or condemning of the churche by the heathenish world so is it also expresly ment therby that it shall not bée forsaken of Chryst in the time of persecution but that Christ sendeth it an aduocate namely the holy Ghost The properties of this aduocate are foure First that hée bée at hande too his Clyant that is
vngodly Magistrates beare the sway verily the wickednesse it selfe procéedeth of the diuel and of the lewde wil of the ruler But yet God beyng displeased letteth loose the reines too tyrants and vngodly persons that he may thereby reuenge the vnthankfulnesse of men Thou hast from whence the Magistrate is and what he is the same Paule defineth namely that he is Gods ordynance for the wealth of his subiects while the good are made much of and the euil punished with bodily paynes The seconde that I purposed vpon was of the conditions or properties of a good magistrate which in the .xij. of Exodus are counted foure That is too wit that a iudge or a magistrate should bée wise fearing God true not couetous Wisdome must rule his doings lest in execution of iustice he may offend through error giue wrong iudgement The feare of God must make him haue an eye too God in all cases and too beware that he do not any thing that may offend him Truth must put him in minde that he admit not false interpretations and wresting of the lawes nor giue eare too clawbacks and flatterers The hatred of couetousnesse must mainteine sinceritie and vpryghte dealing in iudgement For wheras are Iudges that wil bee brybed ther farewel equitie For if the accepting of persons bée the marring of iudgement that right can take no place vndoutedly couetousnesse wil bring too passe that the iudge shall rather looke vpon the person than the case Therfore who soeuer bearing office is led with rewards he can not sée what is rightefull and good For rewards doo blinde the eyes of the wyse and peruert the woords of the iust And héervpon it is that Esay calleth couetous iudges théeues fellowes The third thing that I purposed concerning the Magistrate was of his offce whereof I will now speake And I will shew the dutie of a magistrate partly by y e testimonies of the scripture partly by the examples of famous men y t haue borne office too their commendation The duetie of a magistrate in general is to bée a kéeper of Gods law that is a maynteiner of true religion This duetie dooth the godly magistrate then fulfil when after the example of Dauid Iosias and Ezechias he taketh away Idolatrie and the occasions of Idolatrie Like as Ezechias brake the brasen serpent intoo poulder Iosias purged this Temple from diuers Idols Moyses brake the Calfe And Dauid by exhortations brought the people too doo true seruice vnto God For sith the magistrate is ordeyned of God too bée Gods minister for the weale of man veryly he must too his power ridde out of the way what things so euer he séeth hurtfull vntoo man that the common wealth of the realm and the welfare of his subiects bée not impeached Agein the magistrate must after the example of Iosias sée that true religion bée set foorth maynteyned and spred abrode and that wicked doctrine bée abolished And although the ciuil magistrate and the minister of Gods woorde bée two distinct offices yet in this point they both may and must agrée too séeke toogither the glory of God and the welfare of mankinde but yet kéeping the lawfull meanes of either of their callings that is too wit that the ciuil magistrate endeuer too take away wickednesse and aduaunce Gods glorie by commaundement and sworde and that the minister of Gods woorde by teaching exhorting rebuking and threatning Furthermore bicause religion can not bée maynteyned without teachers and lerners It is the magistrates duetie too set vp schooles and too maintein them with liuings that the teachers and lerners may apply them selues too the studie of godlinesse Besides this the examples of Ezechias and of the King of Niniuie doo warne the Magistrate that hée should by solemne prayers vntoo God and by true conuersion too the Lorde endeuer too turne away Gods wrath eyther present or at hand And these things are too bée referred too that part of the law which chéefly concerneth religion And as perteyning too the outwarde ciuill state The office of a good Magistrate in his common weale is all one with the office of an honeste housholder in his house that is too wit that like as the goodman of the house ruleth his children in nurture chastiseth the stubborne maketh muche of the good dealeth rewards among them too bée bréefe bendeth himselfe wholly too this that his houshold may appéere too be as wel ordered as can bée euen so must the magistrate doo in his common weale that hée may rightly bée called the father of his realme But if any man desire too haue the dueties of a Magistrate reckened vp vntoo him Let him knowe that the first dutie of a Magistrate is desire of peace that we may serue God in quietnesse abolish superstitions whiche corrupt the true religion and are a hinderaunce too true godlynesse The second dutie of a Magistrate is that euery man doo his duetie aright whiche cannot bée doone but where the lawes are in force thorowly executed For too make lawes and not too put them in execution is the destruction of common weales Wherefore as it is lawfull for the Magistrate too make honest lawes so hée must take heede that they bée not despised whiche thing commeth too passe when they are not executed The thirde duetie is too punishe offenders and too defende the giltlesse according too the tenor of the lawes and the moderation of wise men By these things it is easie too gather what are the ends y e Magistrates serue for namely that hée is ordeyned on Gods behalfe for the profit of the Churche and of common weales Wherfore it is wel sayde that a Prince ought too haue a care of gouernemente of religion and of his owne house The fourth thing that I promised too intreat of is y e right of the Magistrate ouer the bodies and goods of his Subiects Xenophon the Philosopher bindeth a Magistrate vntoo this Law A King must bée ledde not by affection but by Lawe Wheruppon it foloweth that the Magistrate hath so muche power ouer his Subiects and their goodes as the lawes that are agréeable too the ten commaundements and too the lawe of nature doo permit and beare with Therefore hée hath power and authoritie according vntoo the fourth commaundement too commaund his Subiectes néedfull dueties whiche are for the safegarde of the common weale and the profite of euery persone Nowe remayneth that whiche I purposed in the fifth place concerning the duetie of Subiectes towardes their Magistrate The duetie of the Subiecte towarde the Magistrate may bée brought intoo foure pointes That the firste may bée according too the fourth commaundement too honor the Magistrate that is too say too regarde him and reuerence him as the minister and liuetenant of GOD so as thou honor him feare him haue a good opinion of him construe his scapes in the better parte not backbite the Magistrate as the rascall sort are wont too doo For that is
should bring vp a worshipping of God contrary too his commaundement Fourthly that wée should wallowe in al filth and wickednesse Which so euer of these four things our enimie shal compasse he holdeth men as prisoners For he that denyeth Gods prouidence is condemned for one of Epicures sect He that executeth his vocatiō deceitfully is woorse than an Infidel He that setteth vp a woorshipping contrary too Gods commaundement despiseth God and is rather the Diuels seruaunt than the seruaunt of God He that liueth an vnhonest lyfe is the bondslaue of sinne and the hyreling of Deathe and of Sathan But what remedie is there ageinst these mischéeues Purenesse of Doctrine and absteyning from false prophets For the purenesse of doctrine teacheth vs that God regardeth vs in suche wise that the Lord kéepeth reckening of all the heares of our head The same pure doctrine holdeth vs in our vocation and teacheth vs the true manner of worshipping God Besides that it conteyneth the rule of true holynesse and of leading a blamelesse life The second thing which I admonished folke too consider in this first place is Bond. Now it may be demaunded whither this Bond perteyne too all men or but only too the gouernoures of the Churche For many thinke themselues excused if they obey those that haue the ordinary calling Untoo whom the prophet Ezechiell in his thirde Chapter or rather the spirite of Chryste speaking in Ezechiell answered in these woordes I haue made thee watche man ouer the house of Israell and thou shalt héere the woord at my mouthe and shalt giue them warning from me If I say too the vngodlye thou shalt dye the death and thou tell it him not nor speake vntoo him that he may turne from his wicked way and liue The vngodlye persone shall dye in his owne sinne and I will require his blud at thy hand But if thou giue the wicked man warning and he tourne not from his wickednesse and from his vngodly waye Hée verely shall die in his owne wickednesse but thou haste deliuered thine owne soule This saying of the Prophete sheweth sufficiently that they are farre wide whiche surmise it too bée inoughe for them if they obey their paryshe Curates whyther they teache well or ill If it were so the Turkes and Ethnikes should bée saued of whom many haue obeyed their teachers It is too bée knowne therefore that all men are bounde too flée false Prophetes as pestilent Plagues of their Saluation For Chrystes commaundemente is manyfest whiche héere is giuen too all men for he speaketh too the multitude And Iohn in his firste Epistle fourth Chapter sayeth Beléeue not euery spirite but trie the spirites whyther they bée of GOD for many false Prophetes are gone out intoo the world And Chryst sayeth My shéepe héere my voice But what dooth that tirant the Pope in this case Hée sayeth that the discussing of the doctrine belongeth too him his shauelings I pray you what can be spoken or imagined more shamelesse Is not this as muche as too ouermayster Chrystes spouse and too vsurp Lordship ouer the Lordes inheritance notwithstanding that Peter the Apostle whose successoure hée bosteth him selfe too bée were forbidden too doo it Iohn Baptist professeth him selfe too bée a seruaunt too the spouse but the Pope will bée mayster of the spouse Chryst coueteth too haue his spouse kept chast vntoo him self but the Pope defileth hir with horrible aduoutrie Hée teacheth the doctrines of Deuilles whereby shée may learne too play the strumpet Paule sayeth I haue betrothed you too one man that I may bestowe you a chaste virgin vppon Chryst. This betrothing is made by fayth of the moste pure and moste chaste woorde of GOD. But the Pope who bosteth himselfe too bée Peters successoure bestayneth this virgine with a thousand adulteries when hée leadeth hir away from embracing of hir husband Chryste too sundry Idolatries and woorshipping of Sainctes The third thing that I set out too be considered in this first place is the vse of this prohibition or forbidding Bevvare of false Prophets Whiche vse surely is manifolde For first this prohibition warneth vs that there shall bée false teachers in the Churche Which thing the Lord signified also by the Parable of the man that sowed good séede in his féelde and of the enimie that came and sowed Darnel in the same féelde For the woodnesse of the Deuill is so greate that hée neuer ceaseth woorking too corrupte Gods woorde whiche thing hée began too doo assoone as euer oure firste Parents were created in Paradise And at this daye the more is the pitie he woorketh his feats through the whole world Séeing that wée knowe this wée must bée the more diligent and looke better about vs. Secondly this prohibition Bevvare of false Prophets must stirre vs vp too giue our mindes more earnestly vntoo Gods woorde Wherevppon Paule wisheth that the Philippians may increase in all knowledge And Chryst saith Serch the scriptures and learn of mée If yée abide in my woord yée are my Disciples in déed and yée shall knowe the truthe and the truthe shall deliuer you Thirdly this prohibition proueth that the Churche maye bothe put downe false teachers and set vp true teachers in their steade For it were in vayne too bidde vs shunne false Prophetes vnlesse it were lawfull too displace them from the Office and charge of teaching and too appoynt true ministers in their roumes Praise woorthie therefore are those godly Kings and Princes that are careful for the reformation of the Churches and the maintenance of the ministery of Gods woord Fourthly also this prohibitiō sheweth how the woordes of those y t teach are too bée receiued If they teach the truth they are too be heard no lesse than God himselfe For so sayeth the Lord Hée that héereth you héereth mée and he that despiseth you despiseth mée If they teache amisse they are too bée eschued no lesse than Sathan him selfe For as Sathan seduced Eue with euill doctrine so they that teache lies disappoynt men of the grace of God or rather thrust them oute of the heauenly kingdome according as euery man knoweth too bée doone in the papacie ¶ Of the second WHich come vntoo you in Sheepes clothing but invvardelye are rauening VVolues In the declaration of thys place wée will looke vppon fiue things in order First from whence false prophets come and whither they go Secondly By what names they bée called in the scripture wherby the greatnesse of the perill may bée vnderstoode Thirdly What is the outwarde countenaunce of false teachers Fourthlye What is their desire and intent Fiftly What markes they haue wherby they may bée discerned from true Prophets If yée aske from whence they come and whither they go I answere in fewe woordes they come from Sathan as stirred vp by him and they goe intoo the Lords vineyarde that is intoo the Churche Héereof are many examples Into that little Churche of Adam Eue and Abell there came the false teacher Caine
who being armed by Sathan at length slue his owne brother bicause hée was of an other religion than hée was of After him folowed many false Prophetes vntill the flud wherewith bothe the false teachers themselues and also their disciples were punished Anon after the floud Sathan sent false teachers ageine into the church which so wasted the Lordes vineyarde that the truthe of God remayned alonely with a few of the house of Sem. So also froÌ„ thencefoorth vntoo Chryste alwayes false teachers crepte intoo the Church most coÌ„monly they got intoo their hands the chéefe ordering of things as well in lay matters as matters of the Churche After Chrystes resurrection there came moe false Prophetes and at all times they were moste in number At length the Pope who is very Antichryste hathe sente out swarmes of heretickes and chéeflye Monkes whiche haue moste miserably torne Chrystes Church with false doctrine And at this day there bée false teachers euery where In conclusion where so euer Chryste layeth his good séede intoo the ground there by and by Sathan putteth too his séede of Darnel Therfore it is not for nothing that Chryste warneth vs too beware of false Prophets Wée know from whence false teachers come and whyther they goe Now that the greatenesse of the daunger may bée weyed I will reherse certeyne of their names First they are called by a general name false Prophets that is too say suche as séem too be teachers of the truthe hauing ordinarie succession authoritie and yet neuerthelesse are lyers as who in steade of true doctrine doo foyst in deuilishe lyes and mennes dreames of whiche sorte there were store in the papacie 2. Of Iohn the Apostle they bée called euill spirites as well for that they are sent by Sathan who is euill as also an occasion of euill of damnation vntoo many 3. Of Iude the Apostle they are termed Clouds without water like vntoo Caine Balaam and Chore. Woe be vntoo them sayth hée for they haue folowed the wayes of Cain are vtterly giuen too the error of Balaam for lukers sake and perishe in the treason of Chore. Fourthlye Paule calleth them Dogges bothe bicause they teare Gods woord and also bicause they scare Chrystes shéepe from his shéepefolde Fifthlye they bée called euill woorkemen bicause they woorke amisse and the ende of their laboure is bothe the destruction of them selues and the damnation of those that giue eare vntoo them Sixthly The Apostle Iohn calleth them Antichrystes not bicause they denie Chryste but bycause they peruert Chrystes doctrin and are ageinst Chryst in their life Seuenthly Paul calleth them enimies of Christes crosse bycause they impute not the begynning meane and ende of Saluation vntoo Chrystes merite alone In this Gospell they are called woolues but yet masking in shéepes clothing that is too say pretending themselues too bée made men where as that notwithstanding they lyke woolues leape priuâ—lie into Chrysts fold tearing and killing Chrysts shéepe with false doctrine and counterfeyt holynesse But what is the outwarde countenaunce of false teachers They come sayth Chryst in sheepes clothing The Lorde in this place speaketh not generally of all euill teachers but onely of one kinde For there bée some that teache well and liue amisse and some that teach amisse and liue amisse and other some that teache amisse and séeme too liue well Of this thirde kinde of Prophets the Lorde speaketh héere For by them is greatest danger What is their desire That dooth Chryste set foorthe in a trimme image When he termeth them Woolues For as the desire of the Woolfe is first too scare the shéepe from the folde then too harrie them intoo the wooddes and thirdlye too deuoure them and destroy them Euen so the false Prophets endeuer by their wile too withdraw the shéep that is too say the godly and weake persons from the true church and too driue them intoo the wyldernesse where is no foode of Gods woorde too the intent they may get the masterie of them and at the length murther not so muche their bodies as their soules Howe true this it Turkey beareth wytnesse whiche is deceyued by their false Prophet Mahomet So doothe the papacie plunged in errour by the Antichriste of Rome So do many nations whiche are ledde awaye in horrible outrages by the Libertines and Anabaptistes But thou sayst How can I that am a rude and ignorant person discerne in this varietie of opinions who bée the true techers who hée the false Too the intent wée may discerne and iudge the shepherd from the woolfe Chryst sheweth vs the marks of the woolf he draweth out the false teachers in their proper colors They come to you saith he in sheeps clothing If a man looke but vpon their outward visor he wold take them for most holy men or rather for angelles of God But if yée plucke off their visours yée shall fynde them woolues first for that their voyce is not lyke Chrysts voyce yea rather with a strange noyse they scare away Chrysts shéepe from their shéepfold intoo the wildernesse too the intent they may kil mens consciences and destroy their soules And this is one marke Besides this hée addeth an other when he sayeth Yee shal knovv them by their frutes Héere thou must bée well aduysed that thou take not the leaues for the frute An euill trée hath now and then beautiful leaues and ageinâ— A good trée oftentimes hath plentifull frute but leaues not altoogether so fayre too sée too But what are the true frutes of Prophets They are thrée worshipping doctrine and maners comformable too the doctrine The true Prophete hath his maner of worshipping his doctrine and his manners according too the prescript woord of God The false prophet hath a manner of worshipping deuised by men a doctrine of mens traditions and manners too outwarde shewe honest howbéeit sauouring altogither of hipocrisie ¶ Of the third NOt euery one that sayth too mee Lorde Lorde shall enter intoo the kingdome of heauen but he that dooth the vvil of my father vvhich is in heauen he shall enter intoo the kingdome of heauen This saying of the Lorde conteyneth two lessons One concerning them that shal bée damned and an other concerning them that shall bée saued And he speaketh of them that are in the outwarde felowship of the Churche for of the others there is no dout but they bée damned But who are they that be damned They are those that glorie of Chryst and do not the will of the heauenly father Who are those They that brag of Fayth which they haue not that is too wit which professe fayth without repentaunce and godly life These dooth Christ pronounce too bée daâ—â—ed and no maruell at all For such persons sinne horribly First they sinne in lying bycause they lie vntoo God Secondly in dooing reproche bicause they abuse Chrystes bloud whiche was shedde for vs. Therefore let vs not folow the outrages of lustes and tirannie but let vs