such_o like_a thing_n be_v certain_o more_o contrary_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n than_o any_o conscientious_a dissent_n from_o ecclesiastical_a decision_n or_o separation_n from_o public_a worship_n whilst_o accompany_v with_o innocency_n of_o life_n why_o then_o do_v this_o burn_a zeal_n for_o god_n for_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n burn_v i_o say_v literal_o with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n pass_v by_o those_o moral_a vice_n and_o wickedness_n without_o any_o chastisement_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n and_o bend_v all_o its_o nerve_n either_o to_o the_o introduce_v of_o ceremony_n or_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o opinion_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v about_o nice_a and_o intricate_a matter_n that_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o ordinary_a understanding_n which_o of_o the_o party_n contend_v about_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o right_n which_o of_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n or_o heresy_n whether_o those_o that_o domineer_v or_o those_o that_o suffer_v will_v then_o at_o last_o be_v manifest_a when_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o separation_n come_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o he_o certain_o that_o follow_v christ_n embrace_v his_o doctrine_n and_o bear_v his_o yoke_n though_o he_o forsake_v both_o father_n and_o mother_n separate_z from_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o ceremony_n of_o his_o country_n or_o whosoever_o or_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o relinquish_v will_v not_o then_o be_v judge_v a_o heretic_n now_o though_o the_o division_n that_o be_v among_o sect_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v never_o so_o obstructive_a of_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n 5._o yet_o nevertheless_o adultery_n fornication_n uncleanness_n lasciviousness_n idolatry_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v work_n of_o the_o flesh_n concern_v which_o the_o apostle_n have_v express_o declare_v that_o they_o who_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n whosoever_o therefore_o be_v sincere_o solicitous_a about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o endeavour_v the_o enlargement_n of_o it_o among_o man_n aught_o to_o apply_v himself_o with_o no_o less_o care_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o these_o immorality_n than_o to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o sect_n but_o if_o any_o one_o do_v otherwise_o and_o whilst_o he_o be_v cruel_a and_o implacable_a towards_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o opinion_n he_o be_v indulgent_a to_o such_o iniquity_n and_o immorality_n as_o be_v unbecoming_a the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a let_v such_o a_o one_o talk_v never_o so_o much_o of_o the_o church_n he_o plain_o demonstrate_v by_o his_o action_n that_o it_o be_v another_o kingdom_n he_o aim_v at_o and_o not_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n that_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o cause_v another_o man_n who_o salvation_n he_o hearty_o desire_v to_o expire_v in_o torment_n and_o that_o even_o in_o a_o unconverted_a estate_n will_v i_o confess_v seem_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o and_o i_o think_v to_o any_o other_o also_o but_o no_o body_n sure_o will_v ever_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o carriage_n can_v proceed_v from_o charity_n love_n or_o goodwill_n if_o any_o one_o maintain_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v compel_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o profess_v certain_a doctrine_n and_o conform_v to_o this_o or_o that_o exterior_a worship_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v unto_o their_o moral_n if_o any_o one_o endeavour_n to_o convert_v those_o that_o be_v erroneous_a unto_o the_o faith_n by_o force_v they_o to_o profess_v thing_n that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v and_o allow_v they_o to_o practice_v thing_n that_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o can_v be_v doubt_v indeed_o but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o numerous_a assembly_n join_v in_o the_o same_o profession_n with_o himself_o but_o that_o he_o principal_o intend_v by_o those_o mean_n to_o compose_v a_o true_o christian_a church_n be_v altogether_o incredible_a it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o those_o who_o do_v not_o real_o contend_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n make_v use_n of_o arm_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_a warfare_n if_o like_o the_o captain_n of_o our_o salvation_n they_o sincere_o desire_v the_o good_a of_o soul_n they_o will_v tread_v in_o the_o step_v and_o follow_v the_o perfect_a example_n of_o that_o prince_n of_o peace_n who_o send_v out_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o subdue_a of_o nation_n and_o gather_v they_o into_o his_o church_n not_o arm_v with_o the_o sword_n or_o other_o instrument_n of_o force_n but_o prepare_v with_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n and_o with_o the_o exemplary_a holiness_n of_o their_o conversation_n this_o be_v his_o method_n though_o if_o infidel_n be_v to_o be_v convert_v by_o force_n if_o those_o that_o be_v either_o blind_a or_o obstinate_a be_v to_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o their_o error_n by_o arm_a soldier_n we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o with_o army_n of_o heavenly_a legion_n than_o for_o any_o son_n of_o the_o church_n how_o potent_a soever_o with_o all_o his_o dragoon_n the_o toleration_n of_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o other_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o the_o genuine_a reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o it_o seem_v monstrous_a for_o man_n to_o be_v so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o perceive_v the_o necessity_n and_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o so_o clear_a a_o light._n i_o will_v not_o here_o tax_v the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o some_o the_o passion_n and_o uncharitable_a zeal_n of_o other_o these_o be_v fault_n from_o which_o humane_a affair_n can_v perhaps_o scarce_o ever_o be_v perfect_o free_v but_o yet_o such_o as_o no_o body_n will_v bear_v the_o plain_a imputation_n of_o without_o cover_v they_o with_o some_o specious_a colour_n and_o so_o pretend_v to_o commendation_n whilst_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o their_o own_o irregular_a passion_n but_o however_o that_o some_o may_v not_o colour_v their_o spirit_n of_o persecution_n and_o unchristian_a cruelty_n with_o a_o pretence_n of_o care_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o other_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n may_v not_o seek_v impunity_n for_o their_o libertinism_n and_o licentiousness_n in_o a_o word_n that_o none_o may_v impose_v either_o upon_o himself_o or_o other_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o tenderness_n and_o sincerity_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n i_o esteem_v it_o above_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o distinguish_v exact_o the_o business_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o that_o of_o religion_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o just_a bound_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n put_v to_o the_o controversy_n that_o will_v be_v always_o arise_v between_o those_o that_o have_v or_o at_o least_o pretend_v to_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o concernment_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o society_n of_o man_n constitute_v only_o for_o the_o procure_n preserve_a and_o advance_v of_o their_o own_o civil_a interest_n civil_a interest_n i_o call_v life_n liberty_n health_n and_o indolency_n of_o body_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o outward_a thing_n such_o as_o money_n land_n house_n furniture_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o the_o impartial_a execution_n of_o equal_a law_n to_o secure_v unto_o all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o particular_a the_o just_a possession_n of_o these_o thing_n belong_v to_o this_o life_n if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o equity_n establish_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o those_o thing_n his_o presumption_n be_v to_o be_v check_v by_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n consist_v of_o the_o deprivation_n or_o diminution_n of_o those_o civil_a interest_n or_o good_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v but_o see_v no_o man_n do_v willing_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o deprivation_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o good_n and_o much_o less_o of_o his_o liberty_n or_o life_n therefore_o be_v the_o magistrate_n arm_v with_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o order_n to_o the_o punishment_n
of_o those_o that_o violate_v any_o other_o man_n right_n now_o that_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n reach_v only_o to_o these_o civil_a concernment_n and_o that_o all_o civil_a power_n right_o and_o dominion_n be_v bound_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o only_a care_n of_o promote_a these_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o in_o any_o manner_n to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n these_o follow_a consideration_n seem_v unto_o i_o abundant_o to_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n any_o more_o than_o to_o other_o men._n it_o be_v not_o commit_v unto_o he_o i_o say_v by_o god_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o god_n have_v ever_o give_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o one_o man_n over_o another_o as_o to_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o his_o religion_n nor_o can_v any_o such_o power_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n because_o no_o man_n can_v so_o far_o abandon_v the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o salvation_n as_o blind_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o other_o whether_o prince_n or_o subject_a to_o prescribe_v to_o he_o what_o faith_n or_o worship_n he_o shall_v embrace_v for_o no_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v conform_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o another_o all_o the_o life_n and_o power_n of_o true_a religion_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a and_o full_a persuasion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o faith_n be_v not_o faith_n without_o believe_v whatever_o profession_n we_o make_v to_o whatever_o outward_a worship_n we_o conform_v if_o we_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v in_o our_o own_o mind_n that_o the_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o well_o please_v unto_o god_n such_o profession_n and_o such_o practice_n far_o from_o be_v any_o furtherance_n be_v indeed_o great_a obstacle_n to_o our_o salvation_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n instead_o of_o expiate_v other_o sin_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n i_o say_v in_o offer_v thus_o unto_o god_n almighty_a such_o a_o worship_n as_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v displease_v unto_o he_o we_o add_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o our_o other_o sin_n those_o also_o of_o hypocrisy_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o care_n of_o soul_n can_v belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o his_o power_n consist_v only_o in_o outward_a force_n but_o true_a and_o save_a religion_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a persuasion_n of_o the_o mind_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god._n and_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o understanding_n that_o it_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o outward_a force_n confiscation_n of_o estate_n imprisonment_n torment_n nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n can_v have_v any_o such_o efficacy_n as_o to_o make_v man_n change_v the_o inward_a judgement_n that_o they_o have_v frame_v of_o thing_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v make_v use_n of_o argument_n and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o heterodox_n into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o procure_v their_o salvation_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o this_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o men._n in_o teach_v instruct_v and_o redress_v the_o erroneous_a by_o reason_n he_o may_v certain_o do_v what_o become_v any_o good_a man_n to_o do_v magistracy_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o put_v of_o either_o humanity_n or_o christianity_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o persuade_v another_o to_o command_v one_o thing_n to_o press_v with_o argument_n another_o with_o penalty_n this_o civil_a power_n alone_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v to_o the_o other_o goodwill_n be_v authority_n enough_o every_o man_n have_v commission_n to_o admonish_v exhort_v convince_v another_o of_o error_n and_o by_o reason_v to_o draw_v he_o into_o truth_n but_o to_o give_v law_n receive_v obedience_n and_o compel_v with_o the_o sword_n belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o magistrate_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o form_n of_o worship_n by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o law_n for_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o without_o penalty_n and_o penalty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v absolute_o impertinent_a because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o convince_v the_o mind_n neither_o the_o profession_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n nor_o the_o conformity_n to_o any_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n as_o have_v already_o be_v say_v can_v be_v available_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n unless_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o acceptableness_n of_o the_o other_o unto_o god_n be_v thorough_o believe_v by_o those_o that_o so_o profess_v and_o practice_v but_o penalty_n be_v no_o way_n capable_a to_o produce_v such_o belief_n it_o be_v only_a light_n and_o evidence_n that_o can_v work_v a_o change_n in_o man_n opinion_n which_o light_n can_v in_o no_o manner_n proceed_v from_o corporal_a suffering_n or_o any_o other_o outward_a penalty_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o care_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n can_v belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n because_o though_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o force_n of_o penalty_n be_v capable_a to_o convince_v and_o change_v man_n mind_n yet_o will_v not_o that_o help_n at_o all_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n one_o way_n to_o heaven_n what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o more_o man_n will_v be_v lead_v into_o it_o if_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n but_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v put_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o quit_v the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o oppose_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o blind_o to_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o to_o the_o religion_n which_o either_o ignorance_n ambition_n or_o superstition_n have_v chance_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o variety_n and_o contradiction_n of_o opinion_n in_o religion_n wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o much_o divide_v as_o in_o their_o secular_a interest_n the_o narrow_a way_n will_v be_v much_o straighten_a one_o country_n alone_o will_v be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n put_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o follow_v their_o prince_n in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o destruction_n and_o that_o which_o heighten_v the_o absurdity_n and_o very_o ill_o suit_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n man_n will_v owe_v their_o eternal_a happiness_n or_o misery_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n these_o consideration_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o that_o may_v have_v be_v urge_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n seem_v unto_o i_o sufficient_a to_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a government_n relate_v only_o to_o man_n civil_a interest_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o world_n to_o come_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o a_o church_n be_v a_o church_n than_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a society_n of_o man_n join_v themselves_o together_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a worship_v of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o judge_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o effectual_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a society_n no_o body_n be_v bear_v a_o member_n of_o any_o church_n otherwise_o the_o religion_n of_o parent_n will_v descend_v unto_o child_n by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o their_o temporal_a estate_n and_o every_o one_o will_v hold_v his_o faith_n by_o the_o same_o tenure_n he_o do_v his_o land_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o absurd_a thus_o therefore_o that_o matter_n stand_v no_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v bind_v unto_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o sect_n but_o every_o one_o join_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o that_o society_n in_o which_o he_o believe_v he_o have_v find_v that_o profession_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v true_o acceptable_a to_o god._n the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o entrance_n into_o that_o communion_n so_o it_o can_v be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o his_o stay_n there_o for_o if_o afterward_o he_o discover_v any_o thing_n either_o erroneous_a in_o the_o doctrine_n or_o incongruous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o society_n to_o which_o he_o have_v join_v himself_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o free_v for_o he_o to_o go_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v no_o member_n of_o a_o religious_a society_n can_v be_v tie_v with_o
to_o come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n in_o the_o business_n of_o toleration_n which_o certain_o be_v very_o considerable_a we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n not_o a_o magisterial_a care_n i_o mean_v if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o consist_v in_o prescribe_v by_o law_n and_o compel_v by_o punishment_n but_o a_o charitable_a care_n which_o consist_v in_o teach_v admonish_a and_o persuade_v can_v be_v deny_v unto_o any_o man._n the_o care_n therefore_o of_o every_o man_n soul_n belong_v unto_o himself_o and_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v unto_o himself_o but_o what_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n i_o answer_v what_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o his_o health_n or_o of_o his_o estate_n which_o thing_n be_v nearly_a relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o magistrate_n than_o the_o other_o will_v the_o magistrate_n provide_v by_o a_o express_a law_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o become_v poor_a or_o sick_a law_n provide_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o good_n and_o health_n of_o subject_n be_v not_o injure_v by_o the_o fraud_n or_o violence_n of_o other_o they_o do_v not_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o negligence_n or_o ill-husbandry_n of_o the_o possessor_n themselves_o no_o man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o be_v rich_a or_o healthful_a whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n nay_o god_n himself_o will_v not_o save_v man_n against_o their_o will_n let_v we_o suppose_v however_o that_o some_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o accumulate_v riches_n or_o to_o preserve_v the_o health_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o they_o must_v consult_v none_o but_o roman_a physician_n and_o shall_v every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o prescription_n what_o shall_v no_o potion_n no_o broth_n be_v take_v but_o what_o be_v prepare_v either_o in_o the_o vatican_n suppose_v or_o in_o a_o geneva_n shop_n or_o to_o make_v these_o subject_n rich_a shall_v they_o all_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n to_o become_v merchant_n or_o musician_n or_o shall_v every_o one_o turn_v victualler_n or_o smith_n because_o there_o be_v some_o that_o maintain_v their_o family_n plentiful_o and_o grow_v rich_a in_o those_o profession_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o thousand_o way_n to_o wealth_n but_o one_o only_a way_n to_o heaven_n it_o be_v well_o say_v indeed_o especial_o by_o those_o that_o plead_v for_o compel_a man_n into_o this_o or_o the_o other_o way_n for_o if_o there_o be_v several_a way_n that_o lead_v thither_o there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o pretence_n leave_v for_o compulsion_n but_o now_o if_o i_o be_v march_v on_o with_o my_o utmost_a vigour_n in_o that_o way_n which_o according_a to_o the_o sacred_a geography_n lead_v straight_o to_o jerusalem_n why_o be_o i_o beat_v and_o ill_o use_v by_o other_o because_o perhaps_o i_o wear_v not_o buskin_n because_o my_o hair_n be_v not_o of_o the_o right_n cut_v because_o perhaps_o i_o have_v not_o be_v dip_v in_o the_o right_a fashion_n because_o i_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o the_o road_n or_o some_o other_o food_n which_o agree_v with_o my_o stomach_n because_o i_o avoid_v certain_a byway_n which_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o lead_v into_o briar_n or_o precipice_n because_o among_o the_o several_a path_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o road_n i_o choose_v that_o to_o walk_v in_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o straight_a and_o clean_a because_o i_o avoid_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o some_o traveller_n that_o be_v less_o grave_a and_o other_o that_o be_v more_o sour_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o in_o fine_a because_o i_o follow_v a_o guide_n that_o either_o be_v or_o be_v not_o clothe_v in_o white_a and_o crown_v with_o a_o mitre_n certain_o if_o we_o consider_v right_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v such_o frivolous_a thing_n as_o these_o that_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o religion_n or_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n if_o not_o accompany_v with_o superstition_n or_o hypocrisy_n may_v either_o be_v observe_v or_o omit_v i_o say_v they_o be_v such_o like_a thing_n as_o as_o these_o which_o breed_v implacable_a enmity_n among_o christian_a brethren_n who_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o the_o substantial_a and_o true_o fundamental_a part_n of_o religion_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v unto_o these_o zealot_n who_o condemn_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o mode_n that_o from_o these_o circumstance_n arise_v different_a ends._n what_o shall_v we_o conclude_v from_o thence_o there_o be_v only_o one_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o eternal_a happiness_n but_o in_o this_o great_a variety_n of_o way_n that_o man_n follow_v it_o be_v still_o doubt_v which_o be_v this_o right_a one_o now_o neither_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o the_o right_n of_o enact_v law_n do_v discover_v this_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o heaven_n more_o certain_o to_o the_o magistrate_n than_o every_o private_a man_n search_n and_o study_n discover_v it_o unto_o himself_o i_o have_v a_o weak_a body_n sink_v under_o a_o languish_a disease_n for_o which_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v one_o only_a remedy_n but_o that_o unknown_a do_v it_o therefore_o belong_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n to_o prescribe_v i_o a_o remedy_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o because_o it_o be_v unknown_a because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n for_o i_o to_o escape_v death_n will_v it_o therefore_o be_v safe_a for_o i_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o magistrate_n ordain_v those_o thing_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v sincere_o to_o inquire_v into_o himself_o and_o by_o meditation_n study_n search_v and_o his_o own_o endeavour_n attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o peculiar_a possession_n of_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o men._n prince_n indeed_o be_v bear_v superior_a unto_o other_o man_n in_o power_n but_o in_o nature_n equal_a neither_o the_o right_n nor_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n do_v necessary_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o other_o thing_n and_o least_o of_o all_o of_o the_o true_a religion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o how_o can_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v differ_v so_o vast_o as_o they_o do_v in_o religious_a matter_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o way_n to_o eternal_a life_n may_v be_v better_o know_v by_o a_o prince_n than_o by_o his_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o that_o in_o this_o incertitude_n of_o thing_n the_o safe_a and_o most_o commodious_a way_n for_o private_a person_n be_v to_o follow_v his_o dictate_v you_o will_v say_v what_o then_o if_o he_o shall_v bid_v you_o follow_v merchandise_n for_o your_o livelihood_n will_v you_o decline_v that_o course_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v not_o succeed_v i_o answer_v i_o will_v turn_v merchant_n upon_o the_o prince_n command_n because_o in_o case_n i_o shall_v have_v ill_a success_n in_o trade_n he_o be_v abundant_o able_a to_o make_v up_o my_o loss_n some_o other_o way_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o pretend_v that_o he_o desire_v i_o shall_v thrive_v and_o grow_v rich_a he_o can_v set_v i_o up_o again_o when_o unsuccessful_a voyage_n have_v break_v i_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o regard_v the_o life_n to_o come_v if_o there_o i_o take_v a_o wrong_a course_n if_o in_o that_o respect_n i_o be_o once_o undo_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o magistrate_n power_n to_o repair_v my_o loss_n to_o ease_v my_o suffer_v nor_o to_o restore_v i_o in_o any_o measure_n much_o less_o entire_o to_o a_o good_a estate_n what_o security_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v this_o infallible_a judgement_n that_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o in_o the_o church_n what_o the_o church_n have_v determine_v that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n order_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o he_o provide_v by_o his_o authority_n that_o no_o body_n shall_v either_o act_v or_o believe_v in_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n otherwise_o than_o the_o church_n teach_v so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o magistrate_n himself_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o and_o require_v the_o like_a obedience_n from_o other_o i_o answer_v who_o see_v not_o how_o frequent_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o venerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o throw_v dust_n in_o people_n eye_n
in_o follow_v age_n but_o however_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o help_v we_o not_o the_o one_o only_a narrow_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o heaven_n be_v not_o better_o know_v to_o the_o magistrate_n than_o to_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v safe_o take_v he_o for_o my_o guide_n who_o may_v probable_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n as_o myself_o and_o who_o certain_o be_v less_o concern_v for_o my_o salvation_n than_o i_o myself_o be_o among_o so_o many_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v there_o who_o any_o israelite_n thus_o blind_o follow_v have_v not_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n and_o thereby_o into_o destruction_n yet_o nevertheless_o you_o bid_v i_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o all_o be_v now_o safe_a and_o secure_a because_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o now_o enjoin_v the_o observance_n of_o his_o own_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o only_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n of_o what_o church_n i_o beseech_v you_o of_o that_o certain_o which_o like_v he_o best_o as_o if_o he_o that_o compel_v i_o by_o law_n and_o penalty_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o or_o the_o other_o church_n do_v not_o interpose_v his_o own_o judgement_n in_o the_o matter_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o whether_o he_o lead_v i_o himself_o or_o deliver_v i_o over_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o other_o i_o depend_v both_o way_n upon_o his_o will_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o determine_v both_o way_n of_o my_o eternal_a state._n will_v a_o israelite_n that_o have_v worship_v baal_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o his_o king_n have_v be_v in_o any_o better_a condition_n because_o some_o body_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n order_v nothing_o in_o religion_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n nor_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o divine_a worship_n but_o what_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o priest_n and_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o their_o church_n if_o the_o religion_n of_o any_o church_n become_v therefore_o true_a and_o save_a because_o the_o head_n of_o that_o sect_n the_o prelate_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o that_o tribe_n do_v all_o of_o they_o with_o all_o their_o might_n extol_v and_o praise_v it_o what_o religion_n can_v ever_o be_v account_v erroneous_a false_a and_o destructive_a i_o be_o doubtful_a concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o socinian_o i_o be_o suspicious_a of_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n practise_v by_o the_o papist_n or_o lutheran_n will_v it_o be_v ever_o a_o jot_n the_o safe_a for_o i_o to_o join_v either_o unto_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o those_o church_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n command_v because_o he_o command_v nothing_o in_o religion_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o church_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n if_o a_o convention_n of_o clergyman_n make_v canon_n must_v be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o apt_a to_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o court_n than_o the_o court_n by_o the_o church_n how_o the_o church_n be_v under_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o orthodox_n and_o arrian_n emperor_n be_v very_o well_o know_v or_o if_o those_o thing_n be_v too_o remote_a our_o modern_a english_a history_n afford_v we_o fresh_a example_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o marry_o and_o elizabeth_n how_o easy_o and_o smooth_o the_o clergy_n change_v their_o decree_n their_o article_n of_o faith_n their_o form_n of_o worship_n every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o those_o king_n and_o queen_n yet_o be_v those_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o such_o different_a mind_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o enjoin_v thereupon_o such_o different_a thing_n that_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v none_o but_o a_o atheist_n will_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o any_o sincere_a and_o upright_a worshipper_n of_o god_n can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n obey_v their_o several_a decree_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o a_o king_n that_o prescribe_v law_n to_o another_o man_n religion_n pretend_v to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o own_o judgement_n or_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o advice_n of_o other_o the_o decision_n of_o churchman_n who_o difference_n and_o dispute_n be_v sufficient_o know_v can_v be_v any_o founder_n or_o safe_a than_o he_o nor_o can_v all_o their_o suffrage_n join_v together_o add_v any_o new_a strength_n unto_o the_o civil_a power_n though_o this_o also_o must_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o prince_n seldom_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o ecclesiastic_n that_o be_v not_o favourer_n of_o their_o own_o faith_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n but_o after_o all_o the_o principal_a consideration_n and_o which_o absolute_o determine_v this_o controversy_n be_v this_o although_o the_o magistrate_n opinion_n in_o religion_n be_v sound_a and_o the_o way_n that_o he_o appoint_v be_v true_o evangelical_n yet_o if_o i_o be_v not_o thorough_o persuade_v thereof_o in_o my_o own_o mind_n there_o will_v be_v no_o safety_n for_o i_o in_o follow_v it_o no_o way_n whatsoever_o that_o i_o shall_v walk_v in_o against_o the_o dictate_v of_o my_o conscience_n will_v ever_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o bless_a i_o may_v grow_v rich_a by_o a_o art_n that_o i_o take_v not_o delight_n in_o i_o may_v be_v cure_v of_o some_o disease_n by_o remedy_n that_o i_o have_v not_o faith_n in_o but_o i_o can_v be_v save_v by_o a_o religion_n that_o i_o distrust_v and_o by_o a_o worship_n that_o i_o abhor_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o unbeliever_n to_o take_v up_o the_o outward_a show_n of_o another_o man_n profession_n i'faith_o only_a and_o inward_a sincerity_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o procure_v acceptance_n with_o god._n the_o most_o likely_a and_o most_o approve_a remedy_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o patient_n if_o his_o stomach_n reject_v it_o as_o soon_o take_v and_o you_o will_v in_o vain_a cram_v a_o medicine_n down_o a_o sick_a man_n throat_n which_o his_o particular_a constitution_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o turn_v into_o poison_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v doubtful_a in_o religion_n yet_o this_o at_o least_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o religion_n which_o i_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v true_a can_v be_v either_o true_a or_o profitable_a unto_o i_o in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v prince_n compel_v their_o subject_n to_o come_v into_o their_o church-communion_n under_o pretence_n of_o save_v their_o soul_n if_o they_o believe_v they_o will_v come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n if_o they_o believe_v not_o their_o come_n will_v nothing_o avail_v they_o how_o great_a soever_o in_o fine_a may_v be_v the_o pretence_n of_o goodwill_n and_o charity_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n man_n can_v be_v force_v to_o be_v save_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n and_o therefore_o when_o all_o be_v do_v they_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o conscience_n have_v thus_o at_o length_n free_v man_n from_o all_o dominion_n over_o one_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v all_o man_n know_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v public_o worship_v why_o otherwise_o do_v they_o compel_v one_o another_o unto_o the_o public_a assembly_n man_n therefore_o constitute_v in_o this_o liberty_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o some_o religious_a society_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v together_o not_o only_o for_o mutual_a edification_n but_o to_o own_o to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o worship_n god_n and_o offer_v unto_o his_o divine_a majesty_n such_o service_n as_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o and_o such_o as_o they_o think_v not_o unworthy_a of_o he_o nor_o unacceptable_a to_o he_o and_o final_o that_o by_o the_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n holiness_n of_o life_n and_o decent_a form_n of_o worship_n they_o may_v draw_v other_o unto_o the_o love_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o perform_v such_o other_o thing_n in_o religion_n as_o can_v be_v do_v by_o each_o private_a man_n apart_o these_o religious_a society_n i_o call_v church_n and_o these_o i_o say_v the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o tolerate_v for_o the_o business_n of_o these_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a to_o take_v care_n of_o i_o mean_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n nor_o in_o this_o case_n be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o the_o national_a church_n and_o other_o separate_a congregation_n but_o as_o in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o outward_a form_n and_o rite_n of_o
each_o other_o their_o propriety_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o contribute_v to_o the_o comfort_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o life_n leave_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o every_o man_n the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o eternal_a happiness_n the_o attainment_n whereof_o can_v neither_o be_v facilitated_a by_o another_o man_n industry_n nor_o can_v the_o loss_n of_o it_o turn_v to_o another_o man_n prejudice_n nor_o the_o hope_n of_o it_o be_v force_v from_o he_o by_o any_o external_a violence_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n thus_o enter_v into_o society_n ground_v upon_o their_o mutual_a compact_n of_o assistance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o temporal_a good_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o either_o by_o the_o rapine_n and_o fraud_n of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n or_o by_o the_o hostile_a violence_n of_o foreigner_n the_o remedy_n of_o this_o evil_n consist_v in_o arm_n riches_n and_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n the_o remedy_n of_o the_o other_o in_o law_n and_o the_o care_n of_o all_o thing_n relate_v both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o society_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n this_o be_v the_o original_a this_o be_v the_o use_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o legislative_a which_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n i_o mean_v that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o each_o man_n private_a possession_n for_o the_o peace_n riches_n and_o public_a commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o inward_a strength_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o explain_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v to_o what_o end_n the_o legislative_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o by_o what_o measure_v regulate_v and_o that_o be_v the_o temporal_a good_a and_o outward_a prosperity_n of_o the_o society_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a reason_n of_o man_n enter_v into_o society_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n they_o seek_v and_o aim_v at_o in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a what_o liberty_n remain_v to_o man_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v do_v what_o he_o in_o his_o conscience_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o almighty_a on_o who_o good_a pleasure_n and_o acceptance_n depend_v their_o eternal_a happiness_n for_o obedience_n be_v due_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o god_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o law_n but_o some_o may_v ask_v what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v enjoin_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o authority_n that_o appear_v unlawful_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o private_a person_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o government_n be_v faithful_o administer_v and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v indeed_o direct_v to_o the_o public_a good_a this_o will_v seldom_o happen_v but_o if_o perhaps_o it_o do_v so_o fall_v out_o i_o say_v that_o such_o a_o private_a person_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n that_o he_o judge_v unlawful_a and_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n which_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o bear_v for_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o any_o person_n concern_v a_o law_n enact_v in_o political_a matter_n for_o the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o law_n nor_o deserve_v a_o dispensation_n but_o if_o the_o law_n indeed_o be_v concern_v thing_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o people_n or_o any_o party_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o embrace_v a_o strange_a religion_n and_o join_v in_o the_o worship_n and_o ceremony_n of_o another_o church_n man_n be_v not_o in_o these_o case_n oblige_v by_o that_o law_n against_o their_o conscience_n for_o the_o political_a society_n be_v institute_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o secure_v every_o man_n possession_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n the_o care_n of_o each_o man_n soul_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n which_o neither_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o can_v be_v subject_v to_o it_o be_v leave_v entire_o to_o every_o man_n self_n thus_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n life_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o this_o life_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o those_o thing_n unto_o their_o owner_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n can_v take_v away_o these_o worldly_a thing_n from_o this_o man_n or_o party_n and_o give_v they_o to_o that_o nor_o change_v propriety_n among_o fellow-subject_n no_o not_o even_o by_o a_o law_n for_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o religion_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o worldly_a concern_v of_o their_o fellow-subject_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o only_o belong_v unto_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n believe_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o to_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o answer_v as_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n if_o erroneous_a do_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n so_o the_o private_a judgement_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o give_v he_o any_o new_a right_n of_o impose_v law_n upon_o his_o ject_n which_o neither_o be_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n grant_v he_o nor_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o grant_v much_o less_o if_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o enrich_v and_o advance_v his_o follower_n and_o fellow-sectary_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o but_o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v such_o law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o his_o subject_n believe_v the_o contrary_a who_o shall_v be_v judge_n between_o they_o i_o answer_v god_n alone_o for_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n upon_o earth_n between_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n god_n i_o say_v be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n who_o will_v retribute_v unto_o every_o one_o at_o the_o last_o day_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n in_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v piety_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o peace_n of_o mankind_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o answer_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a care_n of_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o his_o own_o soul_n first_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n though_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o few_o will_v think_v it_o be_v peace_n there_o where_o they_o see_v all_o lay_v waste_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o contest_v among_o man_n the_o one_o manage_v by_o law_n the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o these_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o where_o the_o one_o end_n the_o other_o always_o begin_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o nation_n i_o only_o know_v what_o usual_o happen_v where_o controversy_n arise_v without_o a_o judge_n to_o determine_v they_o you_o will_v say_v then_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o strong_a will_v have_v his_o will_n and_o carry_v his_o point_n without_o doubt_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o concern_v the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o event_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n but_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n i_o say_v first_o no_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o human_a society_n or_o to_o those_o moral_a rule_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n but_o of_o these_o indeed_o example_n in_o any_o church_n be_v rare_a for_o no_o sect_n can_v easy_o arrive_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o madness_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n such_o thing_n as_o manifest_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n of_o society_n and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o mankind_n because_o their_o own_o interest_n peace_n reputation_n every_o thing_n will_v be_v thereby_o endanger_v another_o more_o secret_a evil_n but_o more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v when_o man_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sect_n some_o peculiar_a prerogative_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o deceitful_a word_n but_o in_o effect_n opposite_a to_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o community_n for_o example_n we_o can_v find_v any_o sect_n that_o teach_v express_o and_o open_o that_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o keep_v
their_o promise_n that_o prince_n may_v be_v dethrone_v by_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o religion_n or_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v only_o to_o themselves_o for_o these_o thing_n propose_v thus_o naked_o and_o plain_o will_v soon_o draw_v on_o they_o the_o eye_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o awaken_v all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o watchfulness_n against_o the_o spread_a of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o evil._n but_o nevertheless_o we_o find_v those_o that_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o other_o word_n what_o else_o do_v they_o mean_v who_o teach_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n their_o meaning_n forsooth_o be_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o break_v faith_n belong_v unto_o themselves_o for_o they_o declare_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o communion_n to_o be_v heretic_n or_o at_o least_o may_v declare_v they_o so_o whensoever_o they_o think_v fit_a what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o assert_v that_o king_n excommunicate_v forfeit_v their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o thereby_o arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o depose_v king_n because_o they_o challenge_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n as_o the_o peculiar_a right_n of_o their_o hierarchy_n that_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o grace_n be_v also_o a_o assertion_n by_o which_o those_o that_o maintain_v it_o do_v plain_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o want_v to_o themselves_o as_o not_o to_o believe_v or_o at_o least_o as_o not_o to_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o true_o pious_a and_o faithful_a these_o therefore_o and_o the_o like_a who_o attribute_n unto_o the_o faithful_a religious_a and_o orthodox_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n unto_o themselves_o any_o peculiar_a privilege_n or_o power_n above_o other_o mortal_n in_o civil_a concernment_n or_o who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n do_v challenge_v any_o manner_n of_o authority_n over_o such_o as_o be_v not_o associate_v with_o they_o in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n i_o say_v these_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o neither_o those_o that_o will_v not_o own_o and_o teach_v the_o duty_n of_o tolerate_v all_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n for_o what_o do_v all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a doctrine_n signify_v but_o that_o they_o may_v and_o be_v ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o seize_v the_o government_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n and_o that_o they_o only_o ask_v leave_v to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n so_o long_o until_o they_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o effect_v it_o again_o that_o church_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v constitute_v upon_o such_o a_o bottom_n that_o all_o those_o who_o enter_v into_o it_o do_v thereby_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o protection_n and_o service_n of_o another_o prince_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o magistrate_n will_v give_v way_n to_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o suffer_v his_o own_o people_n to_o be_v list_v as_o it_o be_v for_o soldier_n against_o his_o own_o government_n nor_o do_v the_o frivolous_a and_o fallacious_a distinction_n between_o the_o court_n and_o the_o church_n afford_v any_o remedy_n to_o this_o inconvenience_n especial_o when_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o absolute_a authority_n of_o the_o same_o person_n who_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o persuade_v the_o member_n of_o his_o church_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o list_v either_o as_o pure_o religious_a or_o in_o order_n thereunto_o but_o can_v also_o enjoin_v it_o they_o on_o pain_n of_o eternal_a fire_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o any_o one_o to_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o mahometan_a only_o in_o his_o religion_n but_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o a_o faithful_a subject_n to_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n whilst_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v to_o yield_v blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o mufti_n of_o constantinople_n who_o himself_o be_v entire_o obedient_a to_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n and_o frame_v the_o feign_a oracle_n of_o that_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o this_o mahometan_a living_n among_o christian_n will_v yet_o more_o apparent_o renounce_v their_o government_n if_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o person_n to_o be_v head_n of_o his_o church_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o the_o state._n last_o those_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v tolerate_v who_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god._n promise_n covenant_n and_o oath_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n can_v have_v no_o hold_n upon_o a_o atheist_n the_o take_v away_o of_o god_n though_o but_o even_o in_o thought_n dissolve_v all_o beside_o also_o those_o that_o by_o their_o atheism_n undermine_v and_o destroy_v all_o religion_n can_v have_v no_o pretence_n of_o religion_n whereupon_o to_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o toleration_n as_o for_o other_o practical_a opinion_n though_o not_o absolute_o free_a from_o all_o error_n if_o they_o do_v not_o tend_v to_o establish_v domination_n over_o other_o or_o civil_a impunity_n to_o the_o church_n in_o which_o they_o be_v teach_v there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v tolerate_v it_o remain_v that_o i_o say_v something_o concern_v those_o assembly_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v and_o perhaps_o have_v sometime_o be_v conventicle_n and_o nursery_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n be_v think_v to_o afford_v the_o strong_a matter_n of_o objection_n against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o toleration_n but_o this_o have_v not_o happen_v by_o any_o thing_n peculiar_a unto_o the_o genius_n of_o such_o assembly_n but_o by_o the_o unhappy_a circumstance_n of_o a_o oppress_a or_o ill-setled_n liberty_n these_o accusation_n will_v soon_o cease_v if_o the_o law_n of_o toleration_n be_v once_o so_o settle_v that_o all_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v down_o toleration_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o teach_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v every_o man_n natural_a right_n equal_o belong_v to_o dissenter_n as_o to_o themselves_o and_o that_o no_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v compel_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n either_o by_o law_n or_o force_n the_o establishment_n of_o this_o one_o thing_n will_v take_v away_o all_o ground_n of_o complaint_n and_o tumult_n upon_o account_n of_o conscience_n and_o these_o cause_n of_o discontent_n and_o animosity_n be_v once_o remove_v there_o will_v remain_v nothing_o in_o these_o assembly_n that_o be_v not_o more_o peaceable_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o produce_v disturbance_n of_o state_n than_o in_o any_o other_o meeting_n whatsoever_o but_o let_v we_o examine_v particular_o the_o head_n of_o these_o accusation_n you_o will_v say_v that_o assembly_n and_o meeting_n endanger_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o threaten_v the_o commonwealth_n i_o answer_v if_o this_o be_v so_o why_o be_v there_o daily_o such_o numerous_a meeting_n in_o market_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n why_o be_v crowd_n upon_o the_o exchange_n and_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n in_o city_n suffer_v you_o will_v reply_v those_o be_v civil_a assembly_n but_o these_o we_o object_n against_o be_v ecclesiastical_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o likely_a thing_n indeed_o that_o such_o assembly_n as_o be_v altogether_o remote_a from_o civil_a affair_n shall_v be_v most_o apt_a to_o embroyl_n they_o o_o but_o civil_a assembly_n be_v compose_v of_o man_n that_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o these_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n be_v of_o person_n that_o be_v all_o of_o one_o opinion_n as_o if_o a_o agreement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o as_o if_o man_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o warm_o unanimous_a in_o religion_n the_o less_o liberty_n they_o have_v of_o assemble_v but_o it_o will_v be_v urge_v still_o that_o civil_a assembly_n be_v open_a and_o free_a for_o any_o one_o to_o enter_v into_o whereas_o religious_a conventicle_n be_v more_o private_a and_o thereby_o give_v opportunity_n to_o clandestine_v machination_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o strict_o true_a for_o many_o civil_a assembly_n be_v not_o open_a to_o every_o one_o and_o if_o some_o religious_a meeting_n be_v private_a who_o be_v they_o i_o beseech_v you_o that_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o it_o those_o that_o desire_v or_o those_o that_o forbid_v their_o be_v public_a again_o you_o will_v say_v that_o religious_a communion_n do_v exceed_o unite_v man_n mind_n and_o affection_n to_o one_o another_o and_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o
dangerous_a but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o why_o be_v not_o the_o magistrate_n afraid_a of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o why_o do_v he_o not_o forbid_v their_o assembly_n as_o thing_n dangerous_a to_o his_o government_n you_o will_v say_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o part_n and_o even_o the_o head_n of_o they_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n let_v we_o therefore_o deal_v plain_o the_o magistrate_n be_v afraid_a of_o other_o church_n but_o not_o of_o his_o own_o because_o he_o be_v kind_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o one_o but_o severe_a and_o cruel_a to_o the_o other_o these_o he_o treat_v like_o child_n and_o indulge_v they_o even_o to_o wantonness_n those_o he_o use_v as_o slave_n and_o how_o blameless_o soever_o they_o demean_v themselves_o recompense_n they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o galley_n prison_n confiscation_n and_o death_n these_o he_o cherish_v and_o defend_v those_o he_o continual_o scourge_v and_o oppress_v let_v he_o turn_v the_o table_n or_o let_v those_o dissenter_n enjoy_v but_o the_o same_o privilege_n in_o civil_n as_o his_o other_o subject_n and_o he_o will_v quick_o find_v that_o these_o religious_a meeting_n will_v be_v no_o long_o dangerous_a for_o if_o man_n enter_v into_o seditious_a conspiracy_n it_o be_v not_o religion_n inspire_v they_o to_o it_o in_o their_o meeting_n but_o their_o suffering_n and_o oppression_n that_o make_v they_o willing_a to_o ease_v themselves_o just_a and_o moderate_a government_n be_v every_o where_o quiet_a every_o where_o safe_a but_o oppression_n raise_v ferment_n and_o make_v man_n struggle_v to_o cast_v off_o a_o uneasy_a and_o tyrannical_a yoke_n i_o know_v that_o sedition_n be_v very_o frequent_o raise_v upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o for_o religion_n subject_n be_v frequent_o ill_o treat_v and_o live_v miserable_o believe_v i_o the_o stir_v that_o be_v make_v proceed_v not_o from_o any_o peculiar_a temper_n of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n or_o religious_a society_n but_o from_o the_o common_a disposition_n of_o all_o mankind_n who_o when_o they_o groan_v under_o any_o heavy_a burden_n endeavour_v natural_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n that_o gall_v their_o neck_n suppose_v this_o business_n of_o religion_n be_v let_v alone_o and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o distinction_n make_v between_o man_n and_o man_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o different_a complexion_n shape_v and_o feature_n so_o that_o those_o who_o have_v black_a hair_n for_o example_n or_o gray_a eye_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o other_o citizen_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v either_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o live_v by_o their_o calling_n that_o parent_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o government_n and_o education_n of_o their_o own_o child_n that_o all_o shall_v either_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n or_o meet_v with_o partial_a judge_n can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o these_o person_n thus_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o hair_n and_o eye_n and_o unite_v together_o by_o one_o common_a persecution_n will_v be_v as_o dangerous_a to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o any_o other_o that_o have_v associate_v themselves_o mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n some_o enter_v into_o company_n for_o trade_n and_o profit_n other_o for_o want_v of_o business_n have_v their_o club_n for_o claret_n neighbourhood_n join_v some_o and_o religion_n other_o but_o there_o be_v one_o only_a thing_n which_o gather_v people_n into_o seditious_a commotion_n and_o that_o be_v oppression_n you_o will_v say_v what_o will_v you_o have_v people_n to_o meet_v at_o divine_a service_n against_o the_o magistrate_n will_v i_o answer_v why_o i_o pray_v against_o his_o will_n be_v it_o not_o both_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v meet_v against_o his_o will_n do_v you_o say_v that_o be_v what_o i_o complain_v of_o that_o be_v the_o very_a root_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n why_o be_v assembly_n less_o sufferable_a in_o a_o church_n than_o in_o a_o theatre_n or_o market_n those_o that_o meet_v there_o be_v not_o either_o more_o vicious_a or_o more_o turbulent_a than_o those_o that_o meet_v elsewhere_o the_o business_n in_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v ill_o use_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v take_v away_o the_o partiality_n that_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a right_n change_v the_o law_n take_v away_o the_o penalty_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v subject_v and_o all_o thing_n will_v immediate_o become_v safe_a and_o peaceable_a nay_o those_o that_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n will_v think_v themselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o their_o condition_n be_v better_a in_o that_o place_n than_o elsewhere_o and_o all_o the_o several_a separate_a congregation_n like_v so_o many_o guardian_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n will_v watch_v one_o another_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v innovate_v or_o change_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n because_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o nothing_o better_o than_o what_o they_o already_o enjoy_v that_o be_v a_o equal_a condition_n with_o their_o fellow-subject_n under_o a_o just_a and_o moderate_a government_n now_o if_o that_o church_n which_o agree_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o prince_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o any_o civil_a government_n and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v than_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v kind_a and_o the_o law_n be_v favourable_a to_o it_o how_o much_o great_a will_v be_v the_o security_n of_o a_o government_n where_o all_o good_a subject_n of_o whatsoever_o church_n they_o be_v without_o any_o distinction_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n enjoy_v the_o same_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o same_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v become_v the_o common_a support_n and_o guard_n of_o it_o and_o where_o none_o will_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o fear_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o those_o that_o do_v injury_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o offend_v against_o the_o civil_a peace_n that_o we_o may_v draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o we_o drive_v at_o be_v that_o every_o man_n may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o other_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o roman_a manner_n let_v it_o be_v permit_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o geneva_n form_n also_o be_v it_o permit_v to_o speak_v latin_a in_o the_o marketplace_n let_v those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o church_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n to_o kneel_v stand_v sit_z or_o use_v any_o other_o posture_n and_o to_o clothe_v himself_o in_o white_a or_o black_a in_o short_a or_o in_o long_a garment_n let_v it_o not_o be_v make_v unlawful_a to_o eat_v bread_n drink_v wine_n or_o wash_v with_o water_n in_o the_o church_n in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v leave_v free_a by_o law_n in_o the_o common_a occasion_n of_o life_n let_v they_o remain_v free_a unto_o every_o church_n in_o divine_a worship_n let_v no_o man_n life_n or_o body_n or_o house_n or_o estate_n suffer_v any_o manner_n of_o prejudice_n upon_o these_o account_n can_v you_o allow_v of_o the_o presbyterian_a discipline_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o episcopal_a also_o have_v what_o they_o like_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n whether_o it_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o many_o be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o and_o neither_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o thing_n civil_a nor_o any_o manner_n of_o power_n of_o compulsion_n nor_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o riches_n and_o revenue_n ecclesiastical_a assembly_n and_o sermon_n be_v justify_v by_o daily_a experience_n and_o public_a allowance_n these_o be_v allow_v to_o people_n of_o some_o one_o persuasion_n why_o not_o to_o all_o if_o any_o thing_n pass_v in_o a_o religious_a meeting_n seditious_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o if_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n these_o meeting_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sanctuary_n for_o factious_a and_o flagitious_a fellow_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v less_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o meet_v in_o church_n than_o in_o hall_n nor_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v esteem_v more_o unblamable_a for_o their_o meeting_n together_o than_o other_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o own_o action_n and_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v under_o a_o suspicion_n or_o odium_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o
a_o letter_n concern_v toleration_n humble_o submit_v etc._n etc._n license_v octob._n 3._o 1689._o london_n print_v for_o awnsham_n churchill_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n at_o amen-corner_n 1689._o a_o letter_n concern_v toleration_n there_o will_v be_v publish_v in_o a_o few_o day_n a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o present_a and_o the_o former_a government_n or_o a_o discourse_n of_o this_o monarchy_n whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a also_o of_o abdication_n vacancy_n interregnum_n present_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n fox_n and_o firebrand_n or_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o danger_n and_o harmony_n of_o popery_n and_o separation_n a_o third-part_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o three_o chemical_a aphorism_n to_o which_o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o science_n of_o chemistry_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v do_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o stidy_n of_o a_o country_n hermit_n and_o print_v in_o latin_a at_o amsterdam_n anno_fw-la 1688._o sell_v by_o awnsham_n churchill_n in_o avemary_a lane._n to_o the_o reader_n the_o ensue_a letter_n concern_v toleration_n first_o print_v in_o latin_a this_o very_a year_n in_o holland_n have_v already_o be_v translate_v both_o into_o dutch_a and_o french._n so_o general_a and_o speedy_a a_o approbation_n may_v therefore_o bespeak_v its_o favourable_a reception_n in_o england_n i_o think_v indeed_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n in_o which_o so_o much_o have_v already_o be_v say_v upon_o that_o subject_a as_o we_o but_o yet_o certain_o there_o be_v no_o people_n that_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o have_v something_o further_o both_o say_v and_o do_v among_o they_o in_o this_o point_n than_o we_o do_v our_o government_n have_v not_o only_o be_v partial_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o those_o also_o who_o have_v suffer_v under_o that_o partiality_n and_o have_v therefore_o endeavour_v by_o their_o write_n to_o vindicate_v their_o own_o right_n and_o liberty_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v it_o upon_o narrow_a principle_n suit_v only_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o sect_n this_o narrowness_n of_o spirit_n on_o all_o side_n have_v undoubted_o be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o our_o misery_n and_o confusion_n but_o whatever_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n to_o seek_v for_o a_o through_o cure._n we_o have_v need_n of_o more_o generous_a remedy_n than_o what_o have_v yet_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o distemper_n it_o be_v neither_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n nor_o act_n of_o comprehension_n such_o as_o have_v yet_o be_v practise_v or_o project_v among_o we_o that_o can_v do_v the_o work._n the_o first_o will_v but_o palliate_v the_o second_o increase_v our_o evil._n absolute_a liberty_n just_a and_o true_a liberty_n equal_a and_o impartial_a liberty_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o now_o though_o this_o have_v indeed_o be_v much_o talk_v of_o i_o doubt_v it_o have_v not_o be_v much_o understand_v i_o be_o sure_a not_o at_o all_o practise_v either_o by_o our_o governor_n towards_o the_o people_n in_o general_n or_o by_o any_o dissent_v party_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o one_o another_o i_o can_v therefore_o but_o hope_n that_o this_o discourse_n which_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_a however_o brief_o yet_o more_o exact_o than_o any_o we_o have_v yet_o see_v demonstrate_v both_o the_o equitableness_n and_o practicableness_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v be_v esteem_v high_o seasonable_a by_o all_o man_n that_o have_v soul_n large_a enough_o to_o prefer_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o public_a before_o that_o of_o a_o party_n it_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o be_v already_o so_o spirit_v or_o to_o inspire_v that_o spirit_n into_o those_o that_o be_v not_o that_o i_o have_v translate_v it_o into_o our_o language_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v so_o short_a that_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o long_a preface_n i_o leave_v it_o therefore_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o my_o countryman_n and_o hearty_o wish_v they_o may_v make_v the_o use_n of_o it_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v design_v for_o a_o letter_n concern_v toleration_n honour_a sir_n since_o you_o be_v please_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v my_o thought_n about_o the_o mutual_a toleration_n of_o christian_n in_o their_o different_a profession_n of_o religion_n i_o must_v needs_o answer_v you_o free_o that_o i_o esteem_v that_o toleration_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a characteristical_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n for_o whatsoever_o some_o people_n boast_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o place_n and_o name_n or_o of_o the_o pomp_n of_o their_o outward_a worship_n other_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o their_o discipline_n all_o of_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o their_o faith_n for_o every_o one_o be_v orthodox_n to_o himself_o these_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v much_o rather_o mark_v of_o man_n strive_v for_o power_n and_o empire_n over_o one_o another_o than_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n let_v any_o one_o have_v never_o so_o true_a a_o claim_n to_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o charity_n meekness_n and_o goodwill_n in_o general_n towards_o all_o mankind_n even_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o christian_n he_o be_v certain_o yet_o short_a of_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a himself_o 22.25_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v lordship_n over_o they_o say_v our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n but_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o the_o business_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o institute_v in_o order_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o external_a pomp_n nor_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n nor_o to_o the_o exercise_v of_o compulsive_a force_n but_o to_o the_o regulate_v of_o man_n life_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n whosoever_o will_v lift_v himself_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o christ_n must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o vice_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o man_n to_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o christian_a without_o holiness_n of_o life_n purity_n of_o manner_n 2.19_o and_o benignity_n and_o meekness_n of_o spirit_n let_v every_o one_o that_o name_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n depart_v from_o iniquity_n thou_o 22.32_o when_o thou_o be_v convert_v strengthen_v thy_o brethren_n say_v our_o lord_n to_o peter_n it_o will_v indeed_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o one_o that_o appear_v careless_a about_o his_o own_o salvation_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o concern_v for_o i_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o shall_v sincere_o and_o hearty_o apply_v themselves_o to_o make_v other_o people_n christian_n who_o have_v not_o real_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o their_o own_o heart_n if_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v credit_v no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o christian_n without_o charity_n and_o without_o that_o faith_n which_o work_v not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o love._n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o those_o that_o persecute_v torment_n destroy_v and_o kill_v other_o man_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n whether_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n towards_o they_o or_o no_o and_o i_o shall_v then_o indeed_o and_o not_o till_o then_o believe_v they_o do_v so_o when_o i_o shall_v see_v those_o fiery_a zealot_n correct_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n their_o friend_n and_o familiar_a acquaintance_n for_o the_o manifest_a sin_n they_o commit_v against_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o i_o shall_v see_v they_o prosecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o member_n of_o their_o own_o communion_n that_o be_v taint_v with_o enormous_a vice_n and_o without_o amendment_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o eternal_a perdition_n and_o when_o i_o shall_v see_v they_o thus_o express_v their_o love_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n by_o the_o infliction_n of_o torment_n and_o exercise_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o charity_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o love_n to_o man_n soul_n that_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n maim_v they_o with_o corporal_a punishment_n starve_v and_o torment_v they_o in_o noisome_a prison_n and_o in_o the_o end_n even_o take_v away_o their_o life_n i_o say_v if_o all_o this_o be_v do_v mere_o to_o make_v man_n christian_n and_o procure_v their_o salvation_n why_o then_o do_v they_o suffer_v whoredom_n 1._o fraud_n malice_n and_o such_o like_a enormity_n which_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n manifest_o relish_v of_o heathenish_a corruption_n to_o predominate_v so_o much_o and_o abound_v among_o their_o flock_n and_o people_n these_o and_o
such_o case_n care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o carry_v with_o it_o no_o rough_a usage_n of_o word_n or_o action_n whereby_o the_o eject_v person_n may_v any_o wise_a be_v damnify_v in_o body_n or_o estate_n for_o all_o force_n as_o have_v often_o be_v say_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o ought_v any_o private_a person_n at_o any_o time_n to_o use_v force_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o self-defence_n against_o unjust_a violence_n excommunication_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v deprive_v the_o excommunicate_v person_n of_o any_o of_o those_o civil_a good_n that_o he_o former_o possess_v all_o those_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o be_v under_o the_o magistrate_n protection_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o excommunication_n consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o society_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v declare_v the_o union_n that_o be_v between_o the_o body_n and_o some_o member_n come_v thereby_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o relation_n cease_v the_o participation_n of_o some_o certain_a thing_n which_o the_o society_n communicate_v to_o its_o member_n and_o unto_o which_o no_o man_n have_v any_o civil_a right_n come_v also_o to_o cease_v for_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a injury_n do_v unto_o the_o excommunicate_v person_n by_o the_o church-minister_n refuse_v he_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v not_o buy_v with_o he_o but_o other_o man_n money_n second_o no_o private_a person_n have_v any_o right_n in_o any_o manner_n to_o prejudice_v another_o person_n in_o his_o civil_a enjoyment_n because_o he_o be_v of_o another_o church_n or_o religion_n all_o the_o right_n and_o franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o man_n or_o as_o a_o denizen_n be_v inviolable_o to_o be_v preserve_v to_o he_o these_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n no_o violence_n nor_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v christian_a or_o pagan_n nay_o we_o must_v not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o narrow_a measure_n of_o bare_a justice_n charity_n bounty_n and_o liberality_n must_v be_v add_v to_o it_o this_o the_o gospel_n enjoin_v this_o reason_n direct_v and_o this_o that_o natural_a fellowship_n we_o be_v bear_v into_o require_v of_o we_o if_o any_o man_n err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n it_o be_v his_o own_o misfortune_n no_o injury_n to_o thou_o nor_o therefore_o be_v thou_o to_o punish_v he_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n because_o thou_o suppose_v he_o will_v be_v miserable_a in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v what_o i_o say_v concern_v the_o mutual_a toleration_n of_o private_a person_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o religion_n i_o understand_v also_o of_o particular_a church_n which_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o as_o private_a person_n among_o themselves_o nor_o have_v any_o one_o of_o they_o any_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o other_o no_o not_o even_o when_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v come_v to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o communion_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n can_v give_v no_o new_a right_o to_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o that_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n join_v himself_o to_o any_o church_n or_o separate_v from_o it_o the_o church_n remain_v always_o as_o it_o be_v before_o a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a society_n it_o neither_o acquire_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o magistrate_n come_v to_o it_o nor_o do_v it_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o instruction_n and_o excommunication_n by_o his_o go_v from_o it_o this_o be_v the_o fundamental_a and_o immutable_a right_n of_o a_o spontaneous_a society_n that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o remove_v any_o of_o its_o member_n who_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o its_o institution_n but_o it_o can_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o any_o new_a member_n acquire_v any_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o those_o that_o be_v not_o join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o peace_n equity_n and_o friendship_n be_v always_o mutual_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o particular_a church_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o by_o private_a person_n without_o any_o pretence_n of_o superiority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o one_o another_o that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v yet_o clear_a by_o a_o example_n let_v we_o suppose_v two_o church_n the_o one_o of_o arminian_n the_o other_o of_o calvinist_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n will_v any_o one_o say_v that_o either_o of_o these_o church_n have_v right_o to_o deprive_v the_o member_n of_o the_o other_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n as_o we_o see_v practise_v elsewhere_o because_o of_o their_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o some_o doctrine_n or_o ceremony_n whilst_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n silent_o stand_v by_o and_o laugh_v to_o see_v with_o what_o inhuman_a cruelty_n christian_n thus_o rage_n against_o christian_n but_o if_o one_o of_o these_o church_n have_v this_o power_n of_o treat_v the_o other_o ill_o i_o ask_v which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o who_o that_o power_n belong_v and_o by_o what_o right_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v undoubted_o that_o it_o be_v the_o orthodox_n church_n which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o authority_n over_o the_o erroneous_a or_o heretical_a this_o be_v in_o great_a and_o specious_a word_n to_o say_v just_a nothing_o at_o all_o for_o every_o church_n be_v orthodox_n to_o itself_o too_o other_o erroneous_a or_o heretical_a for_o whatsoever_o any_o church_n believe_v it_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o contrary_a unto_o those_o thing_n it_o pronounce_v to_o be_v error_n so_o that_o the_o controversy_n between_o these_o church_n about_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o worship_n be_v on_o both_o side_n equal_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o judge_n either_o at_o constantinople_n or_o elsewhere_o upon_o earth_n by_o who_o sentence_n it_o can_v be_v determine_v the_o decision_n of_o that_o question_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o man_n to_o who_o also_o alone_o belong_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o erroneous_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n let_v those_o man_n consider_v how_o heinous_o they_o sin_v who_o add_v injustice_n if_o not_o to_o their_o error_n yet_o certain_o to_o their_o pride_n do_v rash_o and_o arrogant_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o misuse_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o master_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o accountable_a to_o they_o nay_o further_o if_o it_o can_v be_v manifest_a which_o of_o these_o two_o dissent_v church_n be_v in_o the_o right_n there_o will_v not_o accrue_v thereby_o unto_o the_o orthodox_n any_o right_n of_o destroy_v the_o other_o for_o church_n have_v neither_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o worldly_a matter_n nor_o be_v fire_n and_o sword_n any_o proper_a instrument_n wherewith_o to_o convince_v man_n mind_n of_o error_n and_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n let_v we_o suppose_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n incline_v to_o favour_v one_o of_o they_o and_o to_o put_v his_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n that_o by_o his_o consent_n they_o may_v chastise_v the_o dissenter_n as_o they_o please_v will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o any_o right_n can_v be_v derive_v unto_o a_o christian_a church_n over_o its_o brethren_n from_o a_o turkish_a emperor_n a_o infidel_n who_o have_v himself_o no_o authority_n to_o punish_v christian_n for_o the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n can_v confer_v such_o a_o authority_n upon_o any_o society_n of_o christian_n nor_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o this_o will_v be_v the_o case_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o place_n nor_o can_v that_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n confer_v any_o great_a authority_n upon_o the_o church_n than_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o heathen_a which_o be_v to_o say_v just_o none_o at_o all_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o lament_v that_o the_o most_o violent_a of_o these_o defender_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o opposer_n of_o error_n the_o exclaimer_n against_o schism_n do_v hardly_o ever_o let_v loose_v this_o their_o zeal_n for_o god_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o warm_v and_o inflame_v unless_o where_o they_o have_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n on_o their_o side_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o court-favour_n have_v give_v they_o the_o better_a end_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o feel_v themselves_o the_o strong_a then_o present_o peace_n and_o charity_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o otherwise_o they_o be_v religious_o to_o be_v observe_v where_o they_o have_v not_o
the_o power_n to_o carry_v on_o persecution_n and_o to_o become_v master_n there_o they_o desire_v to_o live_v upon_o fair_a term_n and_o preach_v up_o toleration_n when_o they_o be_v not_o strengthen_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n than_o they_o can_v bear_v most_o patient_o and_o unmoved_o the_o contagion_n of_o idolatry_n superstition_n and_o heresy_n in_o their_o neighbourhood_n of_o which_o in_o other_o occasion_n the_o interest_n of_o religion_n make_v they_o to_o be_v extreme_o apprehensive_a they_o do_v not_o forward_o attack_v those_o error_n which_o be_v in_o fashion_n at_o court_n or_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o government_n here_o they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o spare_v their_o argument_n which_o yet_o with_o their_o leave_n be_v the_o only_a right_a method_n of_o propagate_a truth_n which_o have_v no_o such_o way_n of_o prevail_a as_o when_o strong_a argument_n and_o good_a reason_n be_v join_v with_o the_o softness_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a usage_n no_o body_n therefore_o in_o fine_a neither_o single_a person_n nor_o church_n nay_o nor_o even_a commonwealth_n have_v any_o just_a title_n to_o invade_v the_o civil_a right_n and_o worldly_n good_n of_o each_o other_o upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n those_o that_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v with_o themselves_o how_o pernicious_a a_o seed_n of_o discord_n and_o war_n how_o powerful_a a_o provocation_n to_o endless_a hatred_n rapine_n and_o slaughter_v they_o thereby_o furnish_v unto_o mankind_n no_o peace_n and_o security_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o common_a friendship_n can_v ever_o be_v establish_v or_o preserve_v among_o man_n so_o long_o as_o this_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o grace_n and_o that_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o the_o three_o place_n let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o duty_n of_o toleration_n require_v from_o those_o who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n from_o the_o laity_n as_o they_o please_v to_o call_v we_o by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a character_n and_o office_n whether_o they_o be_v bishop_n priest_n presbyter_n minister_n or_o however_o else_o dignify_v or_o distinguish_v it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v here_o into_o the_o original_a of_o the_o power_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o only_a i_o say_v that_o whence-soev_a their_o authority_n be_v spring_v since_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v it_o in_o any_o manner_n be_v extend_v to_o civil_a affair_n because_o the_o church_n itself_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o boundary_n on_o both_o side_n be_v fix_v and_o immovable_a he_o jumble_v heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o the_o thing_n most_o remote_a and_o opposite_a who_o mix_v these_o two_o society_n which_o be_v in_o their_o original_a end_v business_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n perfect_o distinct_a and_o infinite_o different_a from_o each_o other_o no_o man_n therefore_o with_o whatsoever_o ecclesiastical_a office_n he_o be_v dignify_v can_v deprive_v another_o man_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o church_n and_o faith_n either_o of_o liberty_n or_o of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o worldly_a good_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o religion_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n can_v by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a right_n become_v lawful_a to_o any_o of_o its_o member_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n abstain_v from_o violence_n and_o rapine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o persecution_n he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o teach_v be_v oblige_v also_o to_o admonish_v his_o hearer_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o peace_n and_o goodwill_n towards_o all_o man_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o erroneous_a as_o the_o orthodox_n towards_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o faith_n and_o worship_n as_o well_o as_o towards_o those_o that_o agree_v with_o they_o therein_o and_o he_o ought_v industrious_o to_o exhort_v all_o man_n whether_o private_a person_n or_o magistrate_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v in_o his_o church_n to_o charity_n meekness_n and_o toleration_n and_o diligent_o endeavour_v to_o allay_v and_o temper_v all_o that_o heat_v and_o unreasonable_a averseness_n of_o mind_n which_o either_o any_o man_n fiery_a zeal_n for_o his_o own_o sect_n or_o the_o craft_n of_o other_o have_v kindle_v against_o dissenter_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o represent_v how_o happy_a and_o how_o great_a will_v be_v the_o fruit_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n if_o the_o pulpit_n every_o where_o sound_v with_o this_o doctrine_n of_o peace_n and_o toleration_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o reflect_v too_o severe_o upon_o those_o man_n who_o dignity_n i_o desire_v not_o to_o detract_v from_o nor_o will_v have_v it_o diminish_v either_o by_o other_o or_o themselves_o but_o this_o i_o say_v that_o thus_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o if_o any_o one_o that_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n teach_v otherwise_o he_o either_o understand_v not_o or_o neglect_v the_o business_n of_o his_o call_v and_o shall_v one_o day_n give_v account_v thereof_o unto_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n if_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v admonish_v that_o they_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o revenge_n even_o after_o repeat_v provocation_n and_o multiply_v injury_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v they_o who_o suffer_v nothing_o who_o have_v have_v no_o harm_n do_v they_o forbear_v violence_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o ill_a usage_n towards_o those_o from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v none_o this_o caution_n and_o temper_n they_o ought_v certain_o to_o use_v towards_o those_o who_o mind_n only_o their_o own_o business_n and_o be_v solicitous_a for_o nothing_o but_o that_o whatever_o man_n think_v of_o they_o they_o may_v worship_n god_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o be_v persuade_v be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o in_o which_o they_o have_v the_o strong_a hope_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o private_a domestic_a affair_n in_o the_o management_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o bodily_a health_n every_o man_n may_v consider_v what_o suit_v his_o own_o conveniency_n and_o follow_v what_o course_n he_o like_v best_o no_o man_n complain_v of_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o his_o neighbour_n affair_n no_o man_n be_v angry_a with_o another_o for_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o sow_v his_o land_n or_o in_o marry_v his_o daughter_n no_o body_n correct_v a_o spendthrift_n for_o consume_v his_o substance_n in_o tavern_n let_v any_o man_n pull_v down_o or_o build_v or_o make_v whatsoever_o expense_n he_o please_v no_o body_n murmur_n no_o body_n control_v he_o he_o have_v his_o liberty_n but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v not_o frequent_v the_o church_n if_o he_o do_v not_o there_o conform_v his_o behaviour_n exact_o to_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n or_o if_o he_o bring_v not_o his_o child_n to_o be_v initiate_v in_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o this_o or_o the_o other_o congregation_n this_o immediate_o cause_v a_o uproar_v the_o neighbourhood_n be_v fill_v with_o noise_n and_o clamour_n every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n and_o the_o zealot_n hardly_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o refrain_v from_o violence_n and_o rapine_n so_o long_o till_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v according_a to_o form_n condemn_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n good_n or_o life_n oh_o that_o our_o ecclesiastical_a orator_n of_o every_o sect_n will_v apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o the_o confound_a of_o man_n error_n but_o let_v they_o spare_v their_o person_n let_v they_o not_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o reason_n with_o the_o instrument_n of_o force_n which_o belong_v to_o another_o jurisdiction_n and_o do_v ill_o become_v a_o churchman_n hand_n let_v they_o not_o call_v in_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o eloquence_n or_o learning_n lest_o perhaps_o whilst_o they_o pretend_v only_o love_n for_o the_o truth_n this_o their_o intemperate_a zeal_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o sword_n betray_v their_o ambition_n and_o show_v that_o what_o they_o desire_v be_v temporal_a dominion_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o persuade_v man_n of_o sense_n that_o he_o who_o with_o dry_a eye_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o mind_n can_v deliver_v his_o brother_n unto_o the_o executioner_n to_o be_v burn_v alive_a do_v sincere_o and_o hearty_o concern_v himself_o to_o save_v that_o brother_n from_o the_o flame_n of_o hell_n in_o the_o world_n
and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o religious_a worship_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v part_n of_o the_o worship_n itself_o and_o what_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n that_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o to_o be_v well-pleasing_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v necessary_a circumstance_n be_v such_o thing_n which_o though_o in_o general_n they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o worship_n yet_o the_o particular_a instance_n or_o modification_n of_o they_o be_v not_o determine_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v indifferent_a of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o worship_n the_o habit_n and_o posture_n of_o he_o that_o worship_v these_o be_v circumstance_n and_o perfect_o indifferent_a where_o god_n have_v not_o give_v any_o express_a command_n about_o they_o for_o example_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o those_o that_o officiate_v in_o it_o be_v not_o mere_a circumstance_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n itself_o in_o which_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v defective_a or_o different_a from_o the_o institution_n they_o can_v not_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v by_o god._n but_o these_o to_o christian_n under_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v mere_a circumstance_n of_o worship_n which_o the_o prudence_n of_o every_o church_n may_v bring_v into_o such_o use_n as_o shall_v be_v judge_v most_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n of_o order_n decency_n and_o edification_n but_o even_o under_o the_o gospel_n those_o who_o believe_v the_o first_o or_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o by_o god_n and_o consecrate_v still_o to_o his_o worship_n to_o they_o that_o portion_n of_o time_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a circumstance_n but_o a_o real_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v change_v nor_o neglect_v in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v by_o his_o law_n the_o use_n of_o any_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o any_o church_n so_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o power_n to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o be_v already_o receive_v approve_a and_o practise_v by_o any_o church_n because_o if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o church_n itself_o the_o end_n of_o who_o institution_n be_v only_o to_o worship_n god_n with_o freedom_n after_o its_o own_o manner_n you_o will_v say_v by_o this_o rule_n if_o some_o congregation_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o sacrifice_v infant_n or_o as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v false_o accuse_v lustful_o pollute_v themselves_o in_o promiscuous_a uncleanness_n or_o practice_v any_o other_o such_o heinous_a enormity_n be_v the_o magistrate_n oblige_v to_o tolerate_v they_o because_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o a_o religious_a assembly_n i_o answer_v no._n these_o thing_n be_v not_o lawful_a in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n nor_o in_o any_o private_a house_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v they_o so_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o in_o any_o religious_a meeting_n but_o indeed_o if_o any_o people_n congregat_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o sacrifice_v a_o calf_n i_o deny_v that_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law._n melibaeus_n who_o calf_n it_o be_v may_v lawful_o kill_v his_o calf_n at_o home_n and_o burn_v any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o no_o injury_n be_v thereby_o do_v to_o any_o one_o no_o prejudice_n to_o another_o man_n good_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v kill_v his_o calf_n also_o in_o a_o religious_a meeting_n whether_o the_o do_v so_o be_v well-pleasing_a to_o god_n or_o no_o it_o be_v their_o part_n to_o consider_v that_o do_v it_o the_o part_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v only_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v to_o any_o man_n either_o in_o life_n or_o estate_n and_o thus_o what_o may_v be_v spend_v on_o a_o feast_n may_v be_v spend_v on_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o if_o peradventure_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v all_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n shall_v be_v forbear_v for_o some_o while_n in_o order_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n that_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a murrain_n who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v any_o calf_n for_o any_o use_n whatsoever_o only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v about_o a_o religious_a but_o a_o political_a matter_n nor_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o slaughter_n of_o calf_n thereby_o prohibit_v by_o this_o we_o see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o church_n whatsoever_o be_v permit_v unto_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o ordinary_a use_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v forbid_v by_o he_o to_o any_o sect_n of_o people_n for_o their_o religious_a uses_n if_o any_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v bread_n or_o wine_n either_o sit_v or_o kneel_v in_o his_o own_o house_n the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o abridge_v he_o of_o the_o same_o liberty_n in_o his_o religious_a worship_n though_o in_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v very_o different_a and_o be_v there_o apply_v to_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o rite_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o a_o people_n in_o their_o ordinary_a use_n and_o be_v therefore_o forbid_v by_o law_n those_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o church_n in_o their_o sacred_a rite_n only_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o he_o do_v not_o misuse_v his_o authority_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o any_o church_n under_o pretence_n of_o public_a good._n it_o may_v be_v say_v what_o if_o a_o church_n be_v idolatrous_a be_v that_o also_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n i_o answer_v what_o power_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a church_n which_o may_v not_o in_o time_n and_o place_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o orthodox_n one_o for_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o same_o every_o where_o and_o the_o religion_n of_o every_o prince_n be_v orthodox_n to_o himself_o if_o therefore_o such_o a_o power_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o spiritual_n as_o that_o at_o geneva_n for_o example_n he_o may_v extirpate_v by_o violence_n and_o blood_n the_o religion_n which_o be_v there_o repute_v idolatrous_a by_o the_o same_o rule_n another_o magistrate_n in_o some_o neighbour_a country_n may_v oppress_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o in_o india_n the_o christian._n the_o civil_a power_n can_v either_o change_v every_o thing_n in_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n or_o it_o can_v change_v nothing_o if_o it_o be_v once_o permit_v to_o introduce_v any_o thing_n into_o religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o law_n and_o penalty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o bound_n put_v to_o it_o but_o it_o will_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v lawful_a to_o alter_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o truth_n which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v frame_v unto_o himself_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o terrestrial_a enjoyment_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o religion_n not_o even_o american_n subject_v unto_o a_o christian_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n for_o not_o embrace_v our_o faith_n and_o worship_n if_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o please_v god_n in_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v happiness_n by_o that_o mean_n they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v unto_o god_n and_o themselves_o let_v we_o trace_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n thus_o it_o be_v a_o inconsiderable_a and_o weak_a number_n of_o christian_n destitute_a of_o every_o thing_n arrive_v in_o a_o pagan_a country_n these_o foreigner_n beseech_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o bowel_n of_o humanity_n that_o they_o will_v succour_v they_o with_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n those_o necessary_n be_v give_v they_o habitation_n be_v grant_v and_o they_o all_o join_v together_o and_o grow_v up_o into_o one_o body_n of_o people_n the_o christian_a religion_n by_o this_o mean_n take_v root_n in_o that_o country_n and_o spread_v itself_o but_o do_v not_o sudden_o
grow_v the_o strong_a while_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n peace_n friendship_n faith_n and_o equal_a justice_n be_v preserve_v among_o they_o at_o length_n the_o magistrate_n become_v a_o christian_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o party_n become_v the_o most_o powerful_a then_o immediate_o all_o compact_n be_v to_o be_v break_v all_o civil_a right_n to_o be_v violate_v that_o idolatry_n may_v be_v extirpate_v and_o unless_o these_o innocent_a pagan_n strict_a observer_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o no_o way_n offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n i_o say_v unless_o they_o will_v forsake_v their_o ancient_a religion_n and_o embrace_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a one_o they_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o perhaps_o deprive_v of_o life_n itself_o then_o at_o last_o it_o appear_v what_o zeal_n for_o the_o church_n join_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o dominion_n be_v capable_a to_o produce_v and_o how_o easy_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n serve_v for_o a_o cloak_n to_o covetousness_n rapine_n and_o ambition_n now_o whosoever_o maintain_v that_o idolatry_n be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o any_o place_n by_o law_n punishment_n fire_n and_o sword_n may_v apply_v this_o story_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v equal_a both_o in_o america_n and_o europe_n and_o neither_o pagan_n there_o nor_o any_o dissent_v christian_n here_o can_v with_o any_o right_a be_v deprive_v of_o their_o worldly_a good_n by_o the_o predominate_a faction_n of_o a_o court-church_n nor_o be_v any_o civil_a right_n to_o be_v either_o change_v or_o violate_v upon_o account_n of_o religion_n in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o but_o idolatry_n say_v some_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v if_o they_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v avoid_v the_o inference_n be_v good_a but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n it_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n for_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o sword_n in_o punish_v every_o thing_n indifferent_o that_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god._n covetousness_n uncharitableness_n idleness_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v sin_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n which_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o magistrate_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o other_o man_n right_n nor_o do_v they_o break_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o society_n nay_o even_o the_o sin_n of_o lie_v and_o perjury_n be_v no_o where_o punishable_a by_o law_n unless_o in_o certain_a case_n in_o which_o the_o real_a turpitude_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o offence_n against_o god_n be_v not_o consider_v but_o only_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o man_n neighbour_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o if_o in_o another_o country_n to_o a_o mahometan_a or_o a_o pagan_a prince_n the_o christian_a religion_n seem_v false_a and_o offensive_a to_o god_n may_v not_o the_o christian_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v extirpate_v there_o but_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v further_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n idolater_n be_v to_o be_v root_v out_o true_o indeed_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o that_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o we_o christian_n no_o body_n pretend_v that_o every_o thing_n general_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n aught_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o christian_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frivolous_a than_o that_o common_a distinction_n of_o moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o man_n ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o for_o no_o positive_a law_n whatsoever_o can_v oblige_v any_o people_n but_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v hear_v o_o israel_n sufficien_o restrain_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n only_o to_o that_o people_n and_o this_o consideration_n alone_o be_v answer_n enough_o unto_o those_o that_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n for_o the_o inflict_a of_o capital_a punishment_n upon_o idolater_n but_o however_o i_o will_v examine_v this_o argument_n a_o little_a more_o particular_o the_o case_n of_o idolater_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n fall_v under_o a_o double_a consideration_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o who_o be_v initiate_v in_o the_o moysaicall_a rite_n and_o make_v citizen_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v afterward_o apostatise_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n these_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n guilty_a of_o no_o less_o than_o high-treason_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n different_a in_o that_o from_o all_o other_o be_v a_o absolute_a theocracy_n nor_o be_v there_o or_o can_v there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o church_n the_o law_n establish_v there_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o one_o invisible_a deity_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o people_n and_o a_o part_n of_o their_o political_a government_n in_o which_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o legislator_n now_o if_o any_o one_o can_v show_v i_o where_o there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n at_o this_o time_n constitute_v upon_o that_o foundation_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n do_v there_o unavoidable_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o government_n both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o strict_a conformity_n with_o that_o church_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o there_o be_v absolute_o no_o such_o thing_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v indeed_o many_o city_n and_o kingdom_n that_o have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o have_v retain_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n with_o which_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o at_o all_o meddle_v he_o indeed_o have_v teach_v man_n how_o by_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n they_o may_v attain_v eternal_a life_n but_o he_o institute_v no_o commonwealth_n he_o prescribe_v unto_o his_o follower_n no_o new_a and_o peculiar_a form_n of_o government_n nor_o put_v he_o the_o sword_n into_o any_o magistrate_n hand_n with_o commission_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o force_a man_n to_o forsake_v their_o former_a religion_n and_o receive_v he_o second_o foreigner_n and_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o it_o be_v order_v that_o a_o israelite_n that_o be_v a_o idolater_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n 21._o there_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v vex_v nor_o oppress_v i_o confess_v that_o the_o seven_o nation_n that_o possess_v the_o land_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o israelite_n be_v utter_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o this_o be_v not_o single_o because_o they_o be_v idolater_n for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o be_v the_o moabite_n and_o other_o nation_n to_o be_v spare_v no_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o god_n be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o adoration_n of_o any_o other_o deity_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o act_n of_o high-treason_n against_o himself_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v his_o kingdom_n for_o such_o a_o manifest_a revolt_n can_v no_o way_n consist_v with_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v perfect_o political_a in_o that_o country_n all_o idolatry_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v root_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o another_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v another_o king_n against_o the_o law_n of_o empire_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v also_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o that_o the_o entire_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o israelite_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o emims_n and_o the_o horim_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o child_n of_o esau_n and_o lot_n and_o their_o land_n 2._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o invader_n but_o though_o all_o idolatry_n be_v thus_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n yet_o every_o idolater_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o execution_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o rahab_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n article_v with_o josuah_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o treaty_n and_o there_o be_v many_o captive_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v idolater_n david_n and_o solomon_n subdue_v many_o country_n without_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n
and_o carry_v their_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o euphrates_n among_o so_o many_o captive_n take_v so_o many_o nation_n reduce_v under_o their_o obedience_n we_o find_v not_o one_o man_n force_v into_o the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o punish_v for_o idolatry_n though_o all_o of_o they_o be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o it_o if_o any_o one_o indeed_o become_v a_o proselyte_n desire_v to_o be_v make_v a_o denizen_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v unto_o their_o law_n that_o be_v to_o embrace_v their_o religion_n but_o this_o he_o do_v willing_o on_o his_o own_o accord_n not_o by_o constraint_n he_o do_v not_o unwilling_o submit_v to_o show_v his_o obedience_n but_o he_o seek_v and_o solicit_v for_o it_o as_o a_o privilege_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v admit_v he_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o all_o idolatry_n be_v forbid_v within_o the_o border_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o that_o law_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v not_o reach_v to_o any_o of_o those_o region_n however_o subject_v unto_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v situate_v without_o those_o bound_n thus_o far_o concern_v outward_a worship_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v article_n of_o faith._n the_o article_n of_o religion_n be_v some_o of_o they_o practical_a and_o some_o speculative_a now_o though_o both_o sort_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n yet_o these_o terminate_v simple_o in_o the_o understanding_n those_o influence_n the_o will_n and_o manner_n speculative_a opinion_n therefore_o and_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o they_o be_v call_v which_o be_v require_v only_o to_o be_v believe_v can_v be_v impose_v on_o any_o church_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o thing_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v by_o law_n which_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n to_o perform_v and_o to_o believe_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v true_a do_v not_o depend_v upon_o our_o will._n but_o of_o this_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v already_o but_o will_n some_o say_v let_v man_n at_o least_o profess_v that_o they_o believe_v a_o sweet_a religion_n indeed_o that_o oblige_v man_n to_o dissemble_v and_o tell_v lie_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n if_o the_o magistrate_n think_v to_o save_v man_n thus_o he_o seem_v to_o understand_v little_a of_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o in_o order_n to_o save_v they_o why_o be_v he_o so_o so_o solicitous_a about_o the_o articy_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o enact_v they_o by_o a_o law_n further_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o forbid_v the_o preach_a or_o profess_v of_o any_o speculative_a opinion_n in_o any_o church_n because_o they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n if_o a_o roman_n catholic_n believe_v that_o to_o be_v real_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o another_o man_n call_v bread_n he_o do_v no_o injury_n thereby_o to_o his_o neighbour_n if_o a_o jew_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o man_n civil_a right_n if_o a_o heathen_a doubt_n of_o both_o testament_n he_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o pernicious_a citizen_n the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v equal_o secure_a whether_o any_o man_n believe_v these_o thing_n or_o no._n i_o ready_o grant_v that_o these_o opinion_n be_v false_a and_o absurd_a but_o the_o business_n of_o law_n be_v not_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o opinion_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a man_n good_n and_o person_n and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o truth_n certain_o will_v do_v well_o enough_o if_o she_o be_v once_o leave_v to_o shift_v for_o herself_o she_o seldom_o have_v receive_v and_o i_o fear_v never_o will_v receive_v much_o assistance_n from_o the_o power_n of_o great_a man_n to_o who_o she_o be_v but_o rare_o know_v and_o more_o rare_o welcome_a she_o be_v not_o teach_v by_o law_n nor_o have_v she_o any_o need_n of_o force_n to_o procure_v her_o entrance_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n error_n indeed_o prevail_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a and_o borrow_a succour_n but_o if_o truth_n make_v not_o her_o way_n into_o the_o understanding_n by_o her_o own_o light_n she_o will_v be_v but_o the_o weak_a for_o any_o borrow_a force_n violence_n can_v add_v to_o she_o thus_o much_o for_o speculative_a opinion_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o practical_a one_o a_o good_a life_n in_o which_o consist_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o religion_n and_o true_a piety_n concern_v also_o the_o civil_a gournment_n and_o in_o it_o lie_v the_o safety_n both_o of_o man_n soul_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n moral_a action_n belong_v therefore_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n both_o of_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a court_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o domestic_a governor_n i_o mean_v both_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o conscience_n here_o therefore_o be_v great_a danger_n lest_o one_o of_o these_o jurisdiction_n entrench_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o discord_n arise_v between_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o the_o overseer_n of_o soul_n but_o if_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o limit_n of_o both_o these_o government_n be_v right_o consider_v it_o will_v easy_o remove_v all_o difficulty_n in_o this_o matter_n every_o man_n have_v a_o immortal_a soul_n capable_a of_o eternal_a happiness_n or_o misery_n who_o happiness_n depend_v upon_o his_o believe_v and_o do_v those_o thing_n in_o this_o life_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o obtain_n of_o god_n favour_n and_o be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n to_o that_o end_n it_o follow_v from_o thence_o 1_o sy_n that_o the_o observance_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o high_a obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o mankind_n and_o that_o our_o utmost_a care_n application_n and_o diligence_n aught_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o search_n and_o performance_n of_o they_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n that_o be_v of_o any_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n with_o eternity_n 2_o dly_z that_o see_v one_o man_n do_v not_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o another_o by_o his_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o undue_a manner_n of_o worship_n nor_o be_v his_o perdition_n any_o prejudice_n to_o another_o man_n affair_n therefore_o the_o care_n of_o each_o man_n salvation_n belong_v only_o to_o himself_o but_o i_o will_v not_o have_v this_o understand_v as_o if_o i_o mean_v hereby_o to_o condemn_v all_o charitable_a admonition_n and_o affectionate_a endeavour_n to_o reduce_v man_n from_o error_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o great_a duty_n of_o a_o christian._n any_o one_o may_v employ_v as_o many_o exhortation_n and_o argument_n as_o he_o please_v towards_o the_o promote_a of_o another_o man_n salvation_n but_o all_o force_n and_o compulsion_n be_v to_o be_v forbear_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v imperious_o no_o body_n be_v oblige_v in_o that_o matter_n to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o the_o admonition_n or_o injunction_n of_o another_o further_o than_o he_o himself_o be_v persuade_v every_o man_n in_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a authority_n of_o judge_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o body_n else_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o nor_o can_v receive_v any_o prejudice_n from_o his_o conduct_n therein_o but_o beside_o their_o soul_n which_o be_v immortal_a man_n have_v also_o their_o temporal_a life_n here_o upon_o earth_n the_o state_n whereof_o be_v frail_a and_o fleet_a and_o the_o duration_n uncertain_a they_o have_v need_n of_o several_a outward_a convenience_n to_o the_o support_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o be_v procure_v or_o preserve_v by_o pain_n and_o industry_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o comfortable_a support_n of_o our_o life_n be_v not_o the_o spontaneous_a product_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v offer_v themselves_o fit_a and_o prepare_v for_o our_o use_n this_o part_n therefore_o draw_v on_o another_o care_n and_o necessary_o give_v another_o employment_n but_o the_o pravity_n of_o mankind_n be_v such_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o injurious_o prey_v upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n than_o take_v pain_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o the_o necessity_n of_o preserve_a man_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o what_o honest_a industry_n have_v already_o acquire_v and_o also_o of_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o strength_n whereby_o they_o may_v acquire_v what_o they_o further_o want_v oblige_v man_n to_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o one_o another_o that_o by_o mutual_a assistance_n and_o joint_a force_n they_o may_v secure_v unto_o
another_o those_o that_o be_v seditious_a murderer_n thief_n robber_n adulterer_n slanderer_n etc._n etc._n of_o whatsoever_o church_n whether_o national_a or_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o suppress_v but_o those_o who_o doctrine_n be_v peaceable_a and_o who_o manner_n be_v pure_a and_o blameless_a aught_o to_o be_v upon_o equal_a term_n with_o their_o fellow-subject_n thus_o if_o solemn_a assembly_n observation_n of_o festival_n public_a worship_n be_v permit_v to_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o professor_n all_o these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o presbyterian_o independent_o anabaptist_n arminian_n quaker_n and_o other_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n nay_o if_o we_o may_v open_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o as_o become_v one_o man_n to_o another_o neither_o pagan_a nor_o mahometan_a nor_o jew_n aught_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o of_o his_o religion_n the_o gospel_n command_v no_o such_o thing_n 13._o the_o church_n which_o judge_v not_o those_o that_o be_v without_o want_v it_o not_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o embrace_v indifferent_o all_o man_n that_o be_v honest_a peaceable_a and_o industrious_a repuire_v it_o not_o shall_v we_o suffer_v a_o pagan_a to_o deal_v and_o trade_n with_o we_o and_o shall_v we_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o pray_v unto_o and_o worship_n god_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o jew_n to_o have_v private_a house_n and_o dwelling_n among_o we_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v synagogue_n be_v their_o doctrine_n more_o false_a their_o worship_n more_o abominable_a or_o be_v the_o civil_a peace_n more_o endanger_v by_o their_o meeting_n in_o public_a than_o in_o their_o private_a house_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o jew_n and_o pagan_n sure_o the_o condition_n of_o any_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o they_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o yes_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o they_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o faction_n tumult_n and_o civil_a war_n i_o answer_v be_v this_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o christirn_n religion_n if_o it_o be_v so_o true_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o religion_n and_o aught_o neither_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o any_o particular_a person_n nor_o tolerate_v by_o any_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o genius_n this_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v turbulent_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a peace_n that_o church_n itself_o which_o the_o magistrate_n indulge_v will_v not_o always_o be_v innocent_a but_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o to_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o carry_v the_o great_a opposition_n to_o covetousness_n ambition_n discord_n contention_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o inordinate_a desire_n and_o be_v the_o most_o modest_a and_o peaceable_a religion_n that_o ever_o be_v we_o must_v therefore_o seek_v another_o cause_n of_o those_o evil_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o religion_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v right_a we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o consist_v whole_o in_o the_o subject_a that_o i_o be_o treat_v of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o the_o refusal_n of_o toleration_n to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n which_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v that_o have_v produce_v all_o the_o bustle_v and_o war_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n the_o head_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o church_n move_v by_o avarice_n and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o dominion_n make_v use_n of_o the_o immoderate_a ambition_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o credulous_a superstition_n of_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n have_v incense_v and_o animate_v they_o against_o those_o that_o dissent_n from_o themselves_o by_o preach_v unto_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o the_o precept_n of_o charity_n that_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v out_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o destroy_v and_o thus_o have_v they_o mix_v together_o and_o confound_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o most_o different_a the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o man_n patient_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v strip_v of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o their_o honest_a industry_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n both_o humane_a and_o divine_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o other_o man_n violence_n and_o rapine_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v otherwise_o altogether_o blameless_a and_o that_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v thus_o treat_v do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o entire_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n only_o what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o these_o man_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o evil_n under_o which_o they_o labour_v shall_v in_o the_o end_n think_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v force_n with_o force_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a upon_o account_n of_o religion_n with_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v that_o this_o have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n be_v abundant_o evident_a in_o history_n and_o that_o it_o will_v continue_v to_o be_v so_o hereafter_o be_v but_o too_o apparent_a in_o reason_n it_o can_v indeed_o be_v otherwise_o so_o long_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o persecution_n for_o religion_n shall_v prevail_v as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o with_o magistrate_n and_o people_n and_o so_o long_o as_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o preacher_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n shall_v continue_v with_o all_o their_o art_n and_o strength_n to_o excite_v man_n to_o arm_n and_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n of_o war._n but_o that_o magistrate_n shall_v thus_o suffer_v these_o incendiary_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n may_v just_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v invite_v by_o they_o unto_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o covetousness_n and_o pride_n as_o mean_n whereby_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o power_n for_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o these_o good_a man_n be_v indeed_o more_o minister_n of_o the_o government_n than_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o by_o flatter_v the_o ambition_n and_o favour_v the_o dominion_n of_o prince_n and_o man_n in_o authority_n they_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o promote_v that_o tyranny_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o unhappy_a agreement_n that_o we_o see_v between_o the_o church_n and_o state._n whereas_o if_o each_o of_o they_o will_v contain_v itself_o within_o its_o own_o bound_n the_o one_o attend_v to_o the_o worldly_a welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o other_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o discord_n shall_v ever_o have_v happen_v between_o they_o sed_fw-la pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobria_fw-la etc._n etc._n god_n almighty_a grant_n i_o beseech_v he_o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n may_v at_o length_n be_v preach_v and_o that_o civil_a magistrate_n grow_v more_o careful_a to_o conform_v their_o own_o conscience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o less_o solicitous_a about_o the_o bind_n of_o other_o man_n conscience_n by_o humane_a law_n may_v like_o father_n of_o their_o country_n direct_v all_o their_o counsel_n and_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v universal_o the_o civil_a welfare_n of_o all_o their_o child_n except_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v arrogant_a ungovernable_a and_o injurious_a to_o their_o brethren_n and_o that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a man_n who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n walk_v peaceable_o and_o modesty_n in_o the_o apostle_n step_n without_o intermeddle_v with_o state-affair_n may_v apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n farewell_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v a_o few_o thing_n concern_v heresy_n and_o schism_n a_o turk_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v either_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_a to_o a_o chrishian_a and_o if_o any_o man_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o mahumetism_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o become_v a_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_a but_o a_o apostate_n and_o a_o infidel_n this_o no_o body_n doubt_v of_o and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n of_o different_a religion_n can_v be_v heretic_n or_o schismatic_n to_o one_o another_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v therefore_o what_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v