Selected quad for the lemma: religion_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n church_n profession_n true_a 4,952 5 5.1672 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34668 A censure of that reverend and learned man of God, Mr. John Cotton, lately of New-England, upon the way of Mr. Henden of Bennenden in Kent, expressed in some animadversions of his upon a letter of Mr. Henden's sometimes sent to Mr. Elmeston (2) a brief and solid exercitation concerning the coercive power of the magistrate in matters of religion, by a reverend and learned minister, Mr. Geo[r]ge Petter ... (3) Mr. Henden's animadversions on Mr. Elmestons's epistle revised and chastized. Elmeston, John.; Cotton, John, 1584-1652. Censure ... upon the way of Mr. Henden.; Petter, George. Brief and solid exercitation concerning the coercive power of the magistrate in matters of religion. 1656 (1656) Wing C6415; ESTC R20949 43,719 60

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of_o religion_n though_o we_o have_v and_o may_v have_v more_o liberty_n than_o heretofore_o under_o the_o prelate_n and_o be_v to_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o our_o liberty_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o his_o own_o way_n yet_o no_o good_a christian_a but_o must_v needs_o take_v it_o to_o heart_n to_o the_o great_a abatement_n of_o his_o comfort_n to_o see_v as_o much_o liberty_n grant_v to_o error_n heresy_n idolatry_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o christ_n own_o save_v truth_n and_o that_o such_o abomination_n to_o christ_n open_a dishonour_n and_o the_o damnation_n of_o soul_n shall_v have_v free_a course_n and_o passage_n i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o a_o worldly_a power_n who_o prop_n our_o church_n shall_v need_v the_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n especial_o in_o a_o christian_a be_v unfit_o so_o nicknamed_a for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o no●_z mere_o of_o the_o world_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o god_n it_o may_v 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why_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o preach_n any_o writing_n any_o pray_v or_o dispute_v against_o heresy_n christ_n be_v potent_a without_o such_o mean_n to_o prevail_v in_o light_n nay_o may_v we_o not_o also_o say_v why_o shall_v any_o law_n be_v make_v against_o murder_n whoredom_n theft_n slander_v etc._n etc._n for_o god_n be_v as_o potent_a to_o maintain_v righteousness_n peace_n chastity_n and_o truth_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o satan_n be_v to_o work_v unrighteousness_n uncleanness_n envy_n lie_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o christ_n shall_v put_v forth_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v such_o virtue_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o neglect_n of_o mean_n as_o that_o no_o good_a law_n be_v make_v against_o the_o foul_a vice_n so_o sure_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o satan_n will_v there_o more_o prevail_v with_o his_o delusion_n in_o religion_n than_o christ_n show_v himself_o powerful_a in_o maintain_v truth_n where_o no_o good_a law_n be_v in_o force_n to_o repress_v heresy_n or_o to_o uphold_v divine_a truth_n obj._n truth_n may_v thus_o be_v shut_v out_o and_o compulsion_n have_v prove_v a_o direct_a enemy_n to_o the_o gospel_n answ._n it_o be_v true_a and_o so_o have_v preach_v write_v and_o church_n censure_n help_v to_o shut_v out_o tru●h_a and_o be_v make_v direct_a enemy_n to_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o have_v be_v not_o in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v for_o truth_n and_o just_o censure_v scandalous_a and_o erroneous_a person_n but_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o in_o turn_v they_o against_o the_o truth_n and_o professor_n of_o it_o and_o if_o this_o co●rciv●_z power_n which_o in_o harsh_a language_n you_o delight_v to_o call_v compulsion_n exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v obstruct_v truth_n and_o be_v a_o adversary_n to_o the_o gospel_n that_o mischief_n have_v not_o spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a but_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o by_o seduce_v and_o ill_o affect_v magistrate_n who_o have_v misemploy_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a paralogism_n from_o the_o abuse_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o blemish_v or_o extinguish_v the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o and_o if_o you_o will_v clear_v your_o eye_n and_o look_v abroad_o you_o may_v see_v that_o it_o have_v oft_o help_v to_o maintain_v truth_n and_o prop●gate_v the_o gospel_n witness_v the_o godly_a king_n of_o judah_n who_o do_v thereby_o put_v down_o idolatry_n in_o their_o land_n and_o bring_v their_o people_n back_o to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n witness_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n who_o by_o it_o banish_v pagan_a idolatry_n and_o promote_v christian_a religion_n witness_v protestant_a prince_n of_o late_a in_o england_n and_o other_o country_n who_o by_o it_o suppress_v popish_a idolatry_n and_o set_v up_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o countenance_v the_o profession_n of_o it_o last_o compulsion_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v oft_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n and_o exercise_v to_o hinder_v justice_n and_o righteousness_n as_o solomon_n show_v and_o yet_o indeed_o 16._o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o and_o oft_o use_v against_o justice_n and_o other_o ●uties_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o gospel_n for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o principle_n of_o civil_a righteousness_n and_o care_n of_o preserve_a peace_n and_o man_n outward_a welfare_n leave_v in_o man_n nature_n to_o direct_v thereto_o and_o check_v unrighteousness_n than_o of_o divine_a truth_n in_o religion_n of_o which_o there_o be_v leave_v but_o some_o general_a notion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v but_o nothing_o by_o any_o such_o principle_n do_v they_o know_v of_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o his_o worship_n much_o less_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o abuse_n of_o civil_a power_n or_o compulsion_n against_o righteousness_n and_o tra●_n quility_n command_v in_o the_o second_o table_n it_o have_v its_o right_a use_n and_o that_o to_o b●_n a_o low●d_fw-mi about_o civil_a matter_n of_o that_o table_n there_o may_v be_v a_o right_a and_o lawful_a use_n of_o it_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n though_o by_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o it_o shut_v out_o truth_n and_o be_v oft_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o gospel_n obj._n to_o what_o way_n do_v you_o so_o eager_o labour_v to_o engage_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o your_o own_o or_o to_o some_o other_o answ._n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o sp●tting_n of_o your_o rancour_n for_o where_o do_v i_o mention_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o my_o epistle_n what_o be_v the_o word_n that_o i_o use_v to_o engage_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n against_o any_o religion_n all_o that_o i_o do_v be_v but_o brief_o to_o decipher_v and_o complain_v of_o that_o mischief_n that_o have_v come_v of_o a_o universal_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o that_o not_o as_o avow_a and_o allow_v by_o the_o state_n but_o by_o you_o and_o other_o cry_v up_o and_o usurp_v 2._o we_o take_v not_o upon_o u●_z to_o prescr●be_v to_o the_o magistrate_n any_o way_n in_o religion_n which_o he_o shall_v establ●sh_n but_o advise_v he_o special_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o sure_a and_o clear_a rule_n out_o of_o which_o he_o may_v learn●_z by_o diligent_a search_n and_o prayer_n take_v also_o the_o advice_n of_o godly_a and_o learned_a minister_n what_o be_v the_o good_a and_o right_a way_n which_o he_o himself_o shall_v embrace_v and_o also_o commend_v yea_o and_o command_v unto_o his_o subject_n 3._o a●_z under_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v a_o power_n practise_v which_o be_v tyrannical_a whereof_o you_o also_o a●_n well_o as_o other_o do_v complain_v so_o now_o also_o in_o this_o multiplicity_n of_o religious_a way_n set_v on_o foot_n some_o course_n must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a and_o schismatical_a in_o which_o company_n you_o and_o your_o party_n march_v with_o the_o foremost_a obj._n neither_o you_o nor_o any_o other_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o infallibility_n and_o so_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n which_o none_o can_v have_v but_o a_o unerring_a law_n answ._n 1._o whence_o be_v these_o loud_a word_n concerning_o our_o infallibility_n our_o speech_n be_v not_o of_o our_o power_n but_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n 2._o if_o the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o make_v law_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n because_o he_o be_v not_o infallible_a in_o his_o determination_n upon_o that_o account_n you_o may_v as_o we●l_n abolish_v his_o power_n about_o law_n in_o civil_a matter_n for_o in_o those_o he_o may_v mistake_v though_o not_o so_o oft_o and_o foul_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o enact_v thing_n not_o only_o heavy_a and_o burth●nsome_a unto_o his_o people_n but_o also_o unjust_a and_o unrighteou●_z 3._o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a and_o unerring_a rule_n viz_n the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o which_o the_o magistrate_n i●_z to_o be_v direct●d_fw-mi in_o make_v law_n and_o so_o far_o as_o he_o keepe●_n close_o to_o that_o his_o determination_n be_v infallible_a and_o to_o be_v observe_v 4._o the_o matter_n that_o he_o command_v in_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o manifest_a precept_n of_o god_n or_o evident_o consonant_a to_o his_o word_n and_o then_o though_o as_o be_v the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o do_v not_o absolute_o bind_v the_o conscience_n yet_o as_o god●_z l●wes_v they_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v then_o a_o vain_a surmise_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o make_v such_o law_n do_v encroach_v upon_o man_n conscience_n as_o bind_v man_n by_o his_o mere_a authority_n unto_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o under_o p●ine_n of_o damnation_n when_o as_o he_o do_v only_o command_v external_a duty_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o man_n by_o god_n law_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n a●_n for_o example_n the_o sanctify_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n public_a attendance_n upon_o the_o word_n and_o other_o natural_a worsh●p_n of_o god_n and_o forbid_v what_o be_v manifest_o forbid_v by_o the_o word_n the_o open_a profess_v and_o publish_v of_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o make_v unwarrantable_a schism●_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o only_o under_o some_o temporal_a penalty_n and_o reward_n obj._n suppose_v you_o and_o other_o be_v infallible_a yet_o neither_o you_o nor_o any_o can_v create_v belief_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o that_o be_v contrary-mind●d_fw-mi answ._n this_o argument_n proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n ●●_z if_o it_o be_v affi●med_v that_o magistrate_n shall_v compel_v man_n to_o believe_v and_o repent_v and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o be_v to_o punish_v
authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n such_o ignorant_a or_o weak_a person_n be_v not_o rash_o or_o of_o their_o own_o head_n to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n by_o refuse_v to_o conform_v to_o the_o duty_n enjoin_v but_o they_o be_v first_o in_o all_o modest_a and_o humble_a manner_n and_o that_o speedy_o to_o propound_v their_o doubt_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o refusal_n and_o to_o desire_v satisfaction_n therein_o from_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n 2._o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o foresay_a persuasion_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o obstinate_a conscience_n as_o those_o that_o have_v have_v the_o mean_n of_o teach_v and_o have_v be_v sufficient_o convince_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o do_v obstinate_o persist_v in_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o than_o the_o magistrate_n compel_v they_o to_o outward_a conformity_n in_o do_v the_o duty_n enjoin_v do_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o sin_n but_o use_v the_o means_n to_o reform_v sin_n in_o they_o by_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o obstinacy_n thereby_o to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o it_o and_o from_o their_o contempt_n and_o neglect_n of_o god_n ordinance_n now_o this_o the_o magistrate_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v for_o rom._n 13._o it_o be_v say_v he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a and_o be_v therewith_o to_o punish_v evil_a doer_n but_o sure_o they_o be_v evil_a doer_n who_o do_v wilful_o even_o against_o the_o light_n of_o their_o conscience●_n refuse_v to_o be_v conformable_a in_o such_o duty_n of_o rel●gion_n and_o god_n worship_v as_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o magistrate_n these_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o self-condemned_a person_n titus_n 3._o 11._o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o cause_v such_o to_o sin_n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la vide_fw-la pet._n mart._n loc._n come_v clas._n 2._o c._n 2._o obj._n faith_n and_o religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v but_o to_o be_v free_o and_o voluntary_o take_v up_o and_o embrace_v according_a to_o that_o of_o tertullian_n ad_fw-la scap._n cap._n 2._o nec_fw-la religionis_fw-la est_fw-la cogere_fw-la religionem_fw-la quae_fw-la sponte_fw-la suscipi_fw-la debet_fw-la non_fw-la vi_fw-la it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o religion_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o religion_n which_o ought_v free_o to_o be_v take_v up_o and_o not_o per_fw-la force_n and_o that_o of_o lactant._n institut_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 20._o religio_fw-la cogi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la verbis_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la verberibus_fw-la res_fw-la agenda_fw-la est_fw-la religion_n can_v be_v force_v the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o word_n rather_o than_o by_o stripe_n to_o such_o purpose_n amb._n lib._n 5._o ep._n 30._o answ._n to_o compel_v man_n to_o conformity_n in_o outward_a ex●rcises_n of_o rel●gion_n and_o of_o god_n worship_n be_v not_o to_o force_v they_o to_o believe_v or_o embrace_v religion_n but_o only_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o the_o external_a use_n of_o god_n ordinance_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o work_v faith_n and_o religion_n in_o they_o and_o to_o move_v they_o in_o time_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a voluntary_o to_o believe_v and_o embrace_v true_a religion_n 2._o as_o for_o those_o place_n of_o tertullian_n ambrose_n and_o lactantius_n that_o compulsion_n that_o they_o speak_v of_o be_v of_o christian_n towards_o heathen_a or_o of_o heathen_a towards_o christian_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v by_o peruse_v the_o place_n and_o not_o of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n compel_v of_o christian_n under_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o god_n worship_v establish_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n or_o their_o deputy_n to_o compel_v christian_n to_o embrace_v paganism_n or_o for_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o compel_v the_o ●eathen_a who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o paganism_n and_o never_o have_v yet_o the_o mean_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o christian_a religion_n to_o believe_v and_o embrace_v christianity_n before_o they_o have_v have_v sufficient_a instruction_n therein_o and_o another_o thing_n for_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o urge_v and_o compel_v such_o subject_n ●t_v have_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o instruc●ed_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o outward_a conformity_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n establish_v by_o lawful_a authority_n obj._n this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v man_n hypocrite_n when_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n want_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n inward_a piety_n answ._n the_o scope_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o use_v such_o compulsion_n be_v not_o to_o make_v man_n hypocrite_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o move_v they_o to_o do_v that_o afterward_o willing_o which_o for_o the_o present_a they_o do_v by_o compu●sion_n as_o austin_n say_v of_o the_o christian●_n in_fw-la hipp●_z where_o he_o be_v bishop_n that_o they_o at_o first_o take_v part_n with_o donatus_n and_o his_o f●ction_n be_v after_o move_v by_o the_o severe_a law_n of_o christian_a emperor_n reign_v in_o those_o time_n against_o the_o don●tists_n to_o forsake_v donatus_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o in_o other_o city_n also_o se●aug_fw-mi tom._n 2._o epist._n 48._o where_o he_o do_v at_o large_a ●andle_n this_o question_n touch_v the_o m●gistrates_n power_n in_o punish_v heretic_n of_o which_o epistle_n of_o austin_n zanchy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v insigni●_z epistola_fw-la sed_fw-la prolixa_fw-la a_o notable_a ep●stle_n but_o very_o long_o see_v also_o the_o same_o austin_n tom._n 7._o operum_fw-la contra_fw-la epistolas_fw-la petili●●i_fw-la donatista_n lib._n 2._o c●p_n 28._o etc._n etc._n 84._o and_o also_o in_o his_o 50_o epistle_n in_o which_o place_n he_o treat_v of_o this_o question_n touch_v the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o punish_v heretic_n in_o the_o former_a of_o those_o place_n whereas_o p●tilian_a complain●_z of_o the_o emperor_n force_v the_o donatist_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o persecution_n austin_n make_v this_o answer_n to_o he_o non_fw-la persequimu●_z vos_fw-la nisi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la veritas_fw-la persequitur_fw-la falsitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o persecute_v you_o no_o otherwise_o but_o as_o truth_n do_v persecut●_n falsehood_n and_o again_o whereas_o petilian_n boast_v that_o the_o donatist_n do_v not_o compel_v any_o to_o the_o faith_n austin_n answer_v thus_o ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la quidem_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la cog●ndus_fw-la invitus_fw-la sed_fw-la perseveritatem_fw-la imo●er_fw-la miseric●rdiam_fw-la dei_fw-la tribulationum_fw-la flagellis_fw-la solet_fw-la per●idia_fw-la castigari_fw-la num_fw-la quid_fw-la quia_fw-la mor●s_fw-la optimi_fw-la libertate_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la ●liguntu●_z id●o_fw-la mores_fw-la pessi●i_fw-la non_fw-la legis_fw-la integritate_fw-la puniuntur_fw-la s●d_fw-mi tamen_fw-la ma●e_fw-la vivendi_fw-la ultrix_fw-la disciplina_fw-la pr●postera_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quum_fw-la pr●cedens_fw-la belle_fw-la vivend●_z doctrina_fw-la contemnitur_fw-la that_o be_v no_o man_n true_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o faith_n against_o his_o will_n but_o through_o the_o severity_n yea_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n perfidiousness_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v chastise_v with_o the_o scourge_n of_o tribulation_n what_o i_o pray_v because_o good_a manner_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o free_a goodwill_n shall_v not_o therefore_o bad_a manner_n be_v punish_v by_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a law_n notwithstanding_o that_o discipline_n which_o be_v the_o revenger_n of_o evil_a live_n be_v preposterous_a unless_o when_o the_o precedent_a instruction_n of_o well-living_n be_v despise_v to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o austin_n contra_fw-la epist._n gaudentii_fw-la donatistae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la donatistis_fw-la videtur_fw-la invite_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la cogend●s_a erratis_fw-la nes●ientes_fw-la scriptur●●_z et_fw-la virtutem_fw-la d●i_fw-la qui_fw-la eos_fw-la volentes_fw-la facit_fw-la dum_fw-la coguntur_fw-la inviti_fw-la whereas_o it_o seem_v to_o you_o donatist_n that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o truth_n against_o their_o will_n you_o err_v not_o know_v the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o make_v man_n willing_a while_o they_o be_v enforce_v against_o their_o will_n zanchy_n in_o 2_o praeceptum_fw-la cap._n 15._o de_fw-la imaginibus_fw-la thes._n 4._o handle_v this_o question_n where_o thus_o he_o express_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o hold_v concerning_o it_o augustini_fw-la sententiam_fw-la sequor_fw-la piu●_z magistratum_fw-la posse_fw-la pro_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_fw-la deo_fw-la tradit●_z and_o ver●_z etiam_fw-la si_fw-la viderit_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la sua_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesi●_z adificationem_fw-la uti_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la debere_fw-la subditos_fw-la suos_fw-la a_fw-la malo_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la verum_fw-la cultum_fw-la cogere_fw-la tempore_fw-la tamen_fw-la commodo_fw-la et_fw-la ●edo_fw-la ad_fw-la ●inem_fw-la consequendum_fw-la utili_fw-la prudenter_fw-la observato_fw-la that_fw-la i●_z i_o follow_v the_o