and_o withstand_v the_o same_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a that_o all_o who_o be_v true_a heart_a and_o lover_n of_o their_o country_n shall_v bind_v themselves_o each_o to_o other_o in_o a_o sacred_a vow_n and_o covenant_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v and_o according_o ay_o a._n b._n in_o humility_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n declare_v my_o hearty_a sorrow_n for_o my_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o have_v deserve_v the_o calamity_n and_o judgement_n that_o now_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o my_o true_a intention_n be_v by_o god_n grace_n to_o endeavour_v the_o amendment_n of_o my_o own_o way_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v and_o detest_v the_o say_v wicked_a and_o treacherous_a design_n late_o discover_v and_o that_o i_o never_o give_v nor_o will_v give_v my_o assent_n to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o will_n according_a to_o my_o power_n and_o vocation_n oppose_v and_o resist_v the_o same_o and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o 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oath_n in_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o pursuance_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o direct_o or_o indirect_o adhere_v unto_o nor_o shall_v willing_o assist_v the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o vow_n and_o covenant_n i_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o i_o shall_v answer_v at_o the_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v come_v let_v we_o join_v ourselves_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o perpetual_a covenant_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v forget_v jere._n 50._o 5._o take_v away_o the_o wicked_a from_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o righteousness_n prov._n 25._o 5._o and_o all_o judah_n rejoice_v at_o the_o oath_n for_o they_o have_v swear_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n and_o seek_v he_o with_o their_o whole_a 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loose_a towards_o god_n have_v almost_o lose_v a_o religion_n too_o loose_a in_o our_o life_n and_o too_o disunited_a among_o ourselves_o and_o well_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o a_o main_a end_n of_o this_o rod_n which_o now_o lie_v upon_o we_o be_v to_o beat_v we_o into_o this_o covenant_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v knit_v fast_o to_o god_n to_o holiness_n and_o each_o to_o other_o by_o this_o band_n of_o unity_n yet_o the_o take_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o covenant_n but_o the_o keep_n the_o benefit_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v then_o sure_a and_o steadfast_a to_o we_o when_o we_o be_v steadfast_a in_o the_o covenant_n now_o a_o main_a cause_n of_o unstedfastnesse_n in_o the_o covenant_n be_v forgetfulness_n of_o it_o to_o prevent_v this_o the_o covenant_n be_v present_v in_o this_o form_n that_o be_v set_v up_o before_o we_o it_o may_v be_v daily_o see_v and_o by_o see_v remember_v and_o by_o remember_v perform_v and_o withal_o let_v we_o remember_v this_o that_o all_o the_o way_n of_o god_n be_v mercy_n and_o truth_n to_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o keep_v his_o covenant_n but_o because_o no_o man_n be_v strong_a in_o his_o own_o strength_n let_v we_o seek_v strength_n of_o he_o who_o be_v both_o our_o strength_n and_o our_o redeemer_n that_o by_o he_o we_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o keep_v our_o covenant_n with_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v with_o we_o to_o be_v call_v our_o god_n and_o to_o call_v we_o his_o people_n upon_o which_o happy_a condition_n attend_v peace_n prosperity_n and_o all_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n temporal_a and_o eternal_a we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liherty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a &_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o &_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v i._o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o &_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n &_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o ii_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-government_n by_o arch_a
england_n and_o scotland_n covenant_n with_o their_o god_n viz._n in_o the_o protestation_n the_o vow_n and_o covenant_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o take_v the_o same_o together_o with_o a_o exhortation_n make_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o the_o lordsday_n a_o ordinance_n together_o with_o a_o order_n for_o the_o strict_a keep_v the_o monthly_a fast_o order_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o these_o covenant_n and_o ordinance_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v print_a for_o edw._n husband_n printer_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o 1645._o die_v mercurii_n 5._o maii_n 1641._o it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o preamble_n together_o with_o the_o protestation_n which_o the_o member_n of_o this_o house_n make_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o the_o copy_n print_v bring_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o attest_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o butgess_n may_v send_v they_o down_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n and_o to_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a city_n borough_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n respective_o and_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v to_o intimate_v unto_o the_o shire_n city_n borough_n and_o cinque_fw-fr port_n with_o that_o willingness_n all_o the_o member_n of_o this_o house_n make_v this_o protestation_n and_o further_o to_o signify_v that_o as_o they_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o it_o in_o themselves_o so_o they_o can_v but_o approve_v it_o in_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v take_v it_o we_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n find_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuite_n and_o other_o adherent_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v of_o late_o be_v more_o bold_o and_o frequent_o put_v in_o practice_n then_o former_o to_o the_o undermine_a and_o danger_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n establish_v and_o find_v also_o that_o there_o have_v be_v and_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v that_o there_o still_o be_v even_o during_o the_o sit_v in_o parliament_n endeavour_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n by_o most_o pernicious_a and_o wicked_a counsel_n practice_n plot_n and_o conspiracy_n and_o that_o the_o long_a intermission_n and_o unhappy_a breach_n of_o parliament_n have_v occasion_v many_o illegal_a taxation_n whereupon_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v prosecute_v and_o grieve_v and_o that_o divers_a innovation_n and_o superstition_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n multitude_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n jealousy_n raise_v and_o soment_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n a_o popish_a army_n levy_v in_o ireland_n and_o two_o army_n bring_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n the_o consumption_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o treasure_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o last_o find_v great_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n that_o endeavour_n have_v be_v and_o be_v use_v to_o bring_v the_o english_a army_n into_o a_o misunderstanding_n of_o this_o parliament_n thereby_o to_o incline_v that_o army_n with_o force_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v those_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v therefore_o think_v good_a to_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o declaration_n of_o our_o unite_a affection_n and_o resolution_n and_o to_o make_v this_o ensue_a protestation_n i_o a._n b._n do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n promise_v vow_v and_o protest_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v with_o my_o life_n power_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o my_o allegiance_n his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n honour_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o every_o person_n that_o make_v this_o protestation_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o lawful_a pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o my_o power_n and_o as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v i_o will_v oppose_v and_o by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v either_o by_o force_n practice_n counsel_n plot_n conspiracy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a protestation_n contain_v and_o further_o that_o i_o shall_v in_o all_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o union_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o neither_o for_o hope_n fear_v nor_o other_o respect_n shall_v relinquish_v this_o promise_n vow_v and_o protestation_n whereas_o some_o doubt_n have_v be_v raise_v by_o several_a person_n out_o of_o this_o house_n concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o protestation_n late_o make_v by_o the_o member_n of_o this_o house_n viz._n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o doctrine_n this_o house_n do_v declare_v that_o by_o those_o word_n be_v and_o be_v mean_v only_o the_o public_a doctrine_n profess_v in_o the_o say_a church_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n and_o that_o the_o say_v word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o any_o form_n of_o worship_n discipline_n or_o government_n nor_o of_o any_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n die_v veneris_n 30._o julii_fw-la 1641._o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o this_o house_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o protestation_n make_v by_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o person_n that_o be_v well-affected_a in_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o therefore_o do_v declare_v that_o what_o person_n soever_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o protestation_n be_v unfit_a to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o vow_n and_o covenant_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o man_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n westminster_n the_o suburb_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whereas_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o astemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v declare_v that_o there_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v a_o popish_a and_o traitorous_a plot_n for_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_n reform_v religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o a_o popish_a army_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o now_o be_v on_o foot_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v further_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n declare_v vow_v and_o covenant_v that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a they_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o lay_v down_o of_o arm_n so_o long_o as_o the_o papist_n now_o in_o open_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n shall_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v protect_v from_o the_o justice_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v declare_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o treacherous_a and_o horrid_a design_n late_o discover_v by_o the_o great_a blessing_n and_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n of_o divers_a person_n to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o army_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n with_o the_o suburb_n and_o by_o arm_n to_o force_v the_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o find_v by_o constant_a experience_n that_o many_o way_n of_o force_n and_o treachery_n be_v continual_o attempt_v to_o bring_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o which_o be_v dear_a the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o for_o the_o prevent_n
the_o more_o to_o let_v in_o all_o these_o calamity_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cast_v upon_o it_o a_o necessity_n of_o renew_v covenant_n and_o of_o enter_v into_o this_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n to_o wit_n the_o whole_a hierarchicall_a government_n stand_v as_o yet_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v new_a and_o unwarrantable_a this_o will_v appear_v to_o all_o impartial_a understanding_n though_o new_a to_o be_v not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o necessary_a if_o they_o consider_v to_o omit_v what_o some_o say_v that_o this_o government_n be_v never_o formal_o establish_v by_o any_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o all_o that_o the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n thereof_o be_v already_o take_v from_o it_o by_o a_o act_n pass_v this_o present_a parliament_n so_o as_o like_o jezabels_n carcase_n of_o which_o no_o more_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o skull_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o palm_n of_o her_o hand_n nothing_o of_o jurisdiction_n remain_v 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themselves_o and_o other_o that_o such_o oath_n call_v for_o repentance_n not_o pertinacy_n in_o they_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o this_o covenant_n cross_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o further_o from_o truth_n for_o this_o covenant_n bind_v all_o and_o more_o strong_o engage_v they_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o scruple_n that_o this_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n will_v soon_o be_v remove_v if_o it_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o five_o of_o may_n before_o mention_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n vote_v and_o execute_v by_o both_o house_n and_o after_o by_o order_n of_o one_o house_n alone_o send_v abroad_o to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n not_o except_v against_o it_o or_o give_v any_o stop_n to_o the_o take_n of_o 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majesty_n as_o a_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n just_o deserve_v chastisement_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o puissant_a army_n yet_o when_o the_o matter_n come_v afterward_o in_o cool_a blood_n to_o be_v debate_v first_o by_o commissioner_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o then_o in_o open_a parliament_n here_o when_o all_o those_o of_o either_o house_n who_o be_v now_o engage_v at_o oxford_n be_v present_a in_o parliament_n and_o give_v their_o vote_n therein_o it_o be_v find_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o our_o dear_a brethren_n of_o scotland_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o become_v loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o be_v thereupon_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n public_o right_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o they_o have_v be_v defame_v therefore_o however_o some_o man_n hoodwink_v and_o blind_v by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o those_o jesuitical_a engineer_n who_o have_v long_o conspire_v to_o sacrifice_v our_o religion_n to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o rome_n our_o law_n liberty_n and_o person_n to_o arbitrary_a stavery_n and_o our_o estate_n to_o their_o insatiable_a avarice_n may_v possible_o be_v deter_v and_o amuse_v with_o high_a threat_n and_o declaration_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o royal_a name_n and_o countenance_n now_o captivate_v and_o prostitute_v to_o serve_v all_o their_o lust_n to_o proclaim_v all_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n who_o take_v this_o covenant_n yet_o let_v no_o faithful_a english_a heart_n be_v afraid_a to_o join_v with_o our_o brethren_n of_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n in_o this_o solemn_a league_n as_o sometime_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n although_o under_o another_o king_n do_v with_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n at_o the_o invitation_n of_o hezekiah_n 2_o chron._n 30._o what_o though_o those_o tongue_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o hell_n do_v rail_v and_o threaten_v that_o god_n who_o be_v please_v to_o clear_v up_o the_o innocency_n of_o mordecai_n and_o the_o jew_n against_o all_o the_o malicious_a aspersion_n of_o wicked_a haman_n to_o his_o and_o their_o sovereign_n so_o as_o all_o his_o plot_v produce_v but_o this_o effect_n that_o when_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o decree_n draw_v near_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n hope_v to_o have_v power_n over_o they_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o jew_n have_v rule_v over_o they_o that_o hate_v they_o and_o lay_v hand_n on_o such_o as_o seek_v their_o hurt_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v withstand_v they_o esth_n 9_o and_o that_o same_o god_n who_o but_o even_o as_o yesterday_o vouchsafe_v to_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v those_o dark_a cloud_n and_o fog_n which_o overshadow_a that_o loyal_a and_o religious_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o make_v their_o righteousness_n to_o shine_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n in_o the_o very_a eye_n