the_o opposition_n of_o the_o time_n the_o worse_a they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o require_v our_o zeal_n to_o oppose_v and_o to_o reform_v they_o and_o it_o be_v never_o more_o seasonable_a to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o when_o they_o be_v most_o disow_v let_v we_o but_o do_v our_o duty_n and_o god_n will_v do_v his_o work_n and_o let_v we_o not_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o trick_n and_o shift_n upon_o any_o pretence_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v of_o loss_n or_o danger_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n subsist_v upon_o no_o other_o politic_n than_o courage_n and_o integrity_n let_v we_o then_o be_v true_a to_o those_o two_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o our_o saviour_n have_v undertake_v for_o the_o event_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n much_o less_o rome_n or_o geneva_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o it_o postscript_n i_o have_v thus_o far_o adventure_v to_o state_n the_o case_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n thereby_o to_o declare_v what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o contend_v for_o in_o our_o dispute_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o recusant_n and_o dissenter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a what_o we_o oppose_v but_o what_o we_o assert_v and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o harm_n in_o error_n be_v it_o not_o for_o its_o contrariety_n to_o truth_n so_o that_o before_o we_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o define_v the_o true_a state_n of_o its_o cause_n otherwise_o we_o contend_v about_o we_o know_v not_o what_o for_o as_o for_o the_o general_a term_n of_o protestancy_n it_o be_v a_o indefinite_a thing_n so_o that_o if_o all_o the_o man_n in_o england_n that_o be_v enemy_n or_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v list_v under_o that_o name_n we_o have_v some_o protestant_n that_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o some_o that_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o some_o that_o believe_v they_o have_v a_o saviour_n and_o a_o soul_n to_o save_v and_o some_o that_o laugh_v at_o both_o there_o be_v hobbian_a protestant_n muggletonian_a protestant_n socinian_n protestant_n quaker_n protestant_n rebel_n protestant_n protestant_n of_o 41_o and_o protestant_n of_o 48._o all_o or_o most_o of_o which_o be_v as_o different_a as_o popery_n itself_o from_o the_o true_a protestancy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o stick_v close_o to_o that_o both_o as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o christ._n for_o unless_o we_o limit_v it_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o may_v in_o time_n have_v a_o church_n consist_v of_o nothing_o but_o protestant_n dissent_v from_o the_o establish_a religion_n that_o be_v a_o church_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o itself_o and_o unless_o we_o derive_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o religion_n that_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v from_o the_o antecedent_n law_n of_o christ_n we_o may_v quick_o be_v as_o we_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o be_v a_o reform_a church_n of_o protestant_a atheist_n that_o be_v a_o church_n without_o religion_n and_o therefore_o all_o must_v be_v build_v upon_o this_o one_o boâ—â—om_n that_o the_o church_n own_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ._n for_o unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o church_n be_v original_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n with_o divine_a authority_n we_o deny_v his_o supremacy_n over_o his_o own_o church_n and_o unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v power_n to_o abett_v and_o ratify_v our_o saviour_n establishment_n by_o civil_a law_n we_o deny_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n over_o his_o christian_a subject_n and_o therefore_o both_o together_o must_v be_v take_v in_o to_o the_o right_a state_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o do_v what_o we_o can_v will_v involve_v the_o leader_n of_o our_o present_a separation_n in_o the_o guilt_n both_o of_o schism_n and_o sedition_n of_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n in_o that_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o their_o obedience_n from_o those_o who_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o power_n to_o command_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n of_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n in_o that_o they_o needless_o and_o without_o any_o justifiable_a pretence_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v their_o dissension_n be_v somewhat_o worse_o for_o as_o they_o manage_v it_o it_o be_v not_o only_a sedition_n but_o rebellion_n in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o disobey_v the_o law_n but_o disavow_v their_o obligation_n stand_v resolute_o upon_o that_o one_o principle_n that_o no_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o have_v any_o power_n of_o establish_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v not_o so_o much_o faulty_a for_o the_o particular_a matter_n contain_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o unlawful_a and_o usurp_a authority_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o church_n they_o challenge_v a_o power_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n and_o invade_v the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n himself_o this_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o separation_n as_o it_o be_v state_v by_o the_o chief_a ringleader_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a renunciation_n of_o their_o allegiance_n as_o well_o as_o conformity_n i_o can_v with_o all_o the_o streining_n of_o charity_n make_v no_o better_o of_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v hearty_o glad_a if_o i_o can_v see_v they_o without_o shuffle_n and_o prevarication_n clear_v themselves_o of_o so_o pernicious_a a_o principle_n to_o conclude_v methinks_v religion_n have_v be_v long_o enough_o trifle_v with_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o after_o so_o long_a and_o so_o sad_a experience_n of_o our_o folly_n it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o some_o sense_n of_o discretion_n and_o sobriety_n before_o the_o late_a barbarous_a war_n we_o have_v the_o sceptre_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o presbytery_n to_o advance_v but_o now_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n that_o cause_o have_v prove_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o that_o it_o be_v grow_v ashamed_a of_o itself_o however_o the_o pretence_n be_v great_a and_o solemn_a but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o people_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o same_o excess_n against_o the_o church_n no_o body_n know_v for_o what_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o some_o man_n among_o we_o be_v too_o proud_a or_o too_o peevish_a to_o recant_v their_o folly_n and_o therefore_o i_o conjure_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o their_o heart_n and_o without_o passion_n serious_o to_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v for_o which_o they_o renounce_v the_o church_n in_o which_o they_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n tear_n and_o rend_v it_o into_o numberless_a piece_n and_o faction_n scare_v multitude_n of_o silly_a and_o well-meaning_a people_n out_o of_o it_o as_o they_o tender_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o perpetual_a tumult_n and_o combustion_n about_o religion_n and_o when_o they_o have_v consider_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o bind_v it_o upon_o their_o conscience_n so_o to_o answer_v it_o to_o themselves_o now_o as_o they_o hope_v to_o answer_v it_o to_o their_o saviour_n at_o the_o last_o day_n as_o for_o the_o foreign_a reform_a church_n i_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o argument_n which_o be_v confine_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o concern_v only_o those_o that_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n any_o other_o church_n deviate_v from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n they_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v to_o their_o own_o master_n and_o god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v be_v so_o uncharitable_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o un-church_n they_o or_o renounce_v brotherly_a communion_n with_o they_o or_o to_o think_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n shall_v withdraw_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o protection_n from_o they_o for_o if_o every_o defect_n from_o his_o institution_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o right_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n there_o never_o be_v as_o we_o may_v find_v by_o the_o apostle_n account_v of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n nor_o ever_o will_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o any_o thing_n
the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n brief_o and_o true_o state_v in_o the_o three_o first_o and_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n i._o the_o obligation_n of_o christianity_n by_o divine_a right_n ii_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n by_o divine_a right_n iii_o the_o institution_n of_o episcopal_a superiority_n by_o divine_a right_n by_o s._n p._n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o henry_n faithorne_n and_o john_n kersey_n and_o sell_v by_o walter_n davis_n in_o amen-corner_n 1681._o a_o scheme_n of_o the_o general_a content_n part_n i._n three_o popular_a principle_n destructive_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n page_n 1._o the_o absurdity_n of_o mr._n hobb_n principle_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o only_a founder_n of_o all_o religion_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n p._n 7_o mr._n selden'_v account_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v mere_o civil_a p._n 27_o his_o account_n of_o excommunication_n from_o adam_n to_o moses_n consider_v p._n 37_o the_o same_o from_o moses_n to_o the_o captivity_n and_o from_o the_o captivity_n to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n p._n 42_o the_o same_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o first_o as_o to_o its_o usage_n p._n 54_o second_o as_o to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v neither_o judicial_a nor_o imperial_a but_o pure_o divine_a p._n 62_o excommunication_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n prove_v to_o have_v be_v of_o apostolical_a antiquity_n p._n 71_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v carry_v in_o they_o true_a and_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o appropriate_v its_o exercise_n to_o the_o church_n p._n 76_o and_o that_o by_o divine_a institution_n not_o mere_a voluntary_a confederacy_n p._n 89_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n leave_v entire_o by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o that_o the_o imperial_a law_n extant_a both_o in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n and_o justinian_n be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o only_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n ratify_v with_o temporal_a penalty_n p._n 91_o part_n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o form_n of_o government_n settle_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o divine_a institution_n page_n 117_o that_o our_o saviour_n found_v his_o church_n in_o a_o imparity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n demonstrate_v this_o imparity_n prove_v to_o consist_v in_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n as_o well_o as_o order_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o show_v to_o be_v of_o perpetual_a obligation_n p._n 124_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolical_a practice_n vindicate_v against_o divers_a exception_n the_o vanity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o the_o objection_n from_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o name_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o divine_a obligation_n of_o apostolical_a practice_n in_o this_o matter_n prove_v p._n 135_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o age_n next_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o apostle_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o age_n fall_v as_o foul_a upon_o christianity_n itself_o as_o the_o form_n of_o government_n p._n 143_o the_o argument_n first_o from_o the_o defect_n as_o to_o place_n consider_v and_o confute_v p._n 148_o second_o front_v the_o defect_n as_o to_o time_n and_o person_n p._n 150_o the_o constant_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n prove_v first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n clement_n of_o rome_n second_o of_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n demonstrate_v to_o be_v genuine_a p._n 155_o the_o same_o prove_v from_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n and_o the_o canon_n prove_v to_o be_v of_o primitive_a antiquity_n p._n 177_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n vindicate_v from_o the_o pretence_n of_o ambiguity_n and_o first_o in_o that_o they_o have_v not_o inform_v we_o whether_o the_o succession_n be_v only_o of_o order_n or_o of_o power_n p._n 183_o second_o in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o universal_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o record_n against_o it_o and_o the_o record_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a church_n be_v clear_a for_o it_o p._n 189_o three_o in_o that_o this_o succession_n be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o presbyter_n this_o show_v to_o be_v apparent_o false_a and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a frivolous_a p._n 203_o that_o the_o ancient_a church_n own_a episcopacy_n as_o of_o divine_a institution_n and_o not_o ecclesiastical_a p._n 213_o st._n jeroms_n authority_n thorough_o consider_v and_o turn_v upon_o himself_o so_o as_o to_o make_v this_o objection_n out_o of_o he_o against_o it_o the_o strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o episcopacy_n p._n 216_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o their_o bishop_n by_o presbyter_n refute_v and_o the_o story_n of_o eutychius_n concern_v it_o show_v to_o be_v false_a and_o foolish_a p._n 231_o if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o some_o form_n of_o church-government_n it_o unavoidable_o resolve_v the_o church_n into_o independency_n and_o confusion_n p._n 243_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o episcopacy_n as_o settle_v by_o divine_a right_o the_o only_a effectal_a bulwark_n against_o popery_n p._n 252_o a_o postscript_n p._n 263_o part_n i._n when_o i_o consider_v on_o one_o side_n with_o what_o triumph_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v together_o with_o his_o majesty_n restore_v with_o what_o law_n guard_v with_o what_o vigour_n assert_v with_o what_o zeal_n defend_v and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o what_o folly_n and_o peevishness_n oppose_v that_o none_o of_o its_o implacable_a enemy_n have_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v any_o the_o least_o real_a defect_n or_o corruption_n in_o its_o constitution_n that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n it_o approach_v near_a of_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o primitive_a purity_n that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o all_o imposture_n and_o innovation_n that_o it_o do_v not_o abuse_v its_o child_n with_o pious_a fraud_n and_o art_n of_o gain_n nor_o sacrifice_v the_o interest_n of_o soul_n to_o its_o own_o wealth_n and_o grandeur_n that_o it_o assert_n the_o right_n of_o prince_n against_o all_o priestly_a usurpation_n that_o it_o do_v not_o enrage_v the_o people_n with_o enthusiasm_n on_o one_o hand_n nor_o enslave_v they_o with_o superstition_n on_o the_o other_o that_o its_o doctrine_n be_v pure_a simple_a and_o apostolical_a and_o its_o discipline_n easie_n prudent_a and_o merciful_a in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o be_v a_o church_n that_o want_v nothing_o but_o only_o that_o we_o will_v suffer_v she_o to_o be_v what_o she_o profess_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v when_o i_o say_v i_o consider_v all_o this_o with_o myself_o it_o can_v not_o but_o strike_v i_o with_o wonder_n and_o amazement_n that_o a_o church_n so_o unanimous_o own_v so_o powerful_o protect_v so_o excellent_o constitute_v so_o approve_v by_o all_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n shall_v in_o all_o this_o time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o obtain_v any_o true_a and_o effectual_a settlement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v almost_o strip_v naked_a of_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n expose_v to_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n desert_v by_o its_o friend_n trample_v upon_o by_o its_o enemy_n and_o true_o reduce_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o poor_a despise_a church_n of_o england_n but_o then_o consider_v far_o with_o myself_o what_o may_v be_v the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o such_o a_o wild_a and_o seem_o unaccountable_a apostasy_n i_o quick_o find_v three_o very_a prevail_a principle_n utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o be_v of_o a_o christian_a church_n wherewith_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n mind_n be_v possess_v and_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v of_o late_o appear_v the_o most_o zealous_a patriot_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o the_o building_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o totter_a when_o it_o be_v erect_v upon_o such_o false_a and_o rot_a foundation_n so_o that_o whilst_o these_o treacherous_a principle_n lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o work_n it_o be_v plain_o impossible_a to_o bring_v it_o to_o any_o sure_a and_o last_a settlement_n and_o it_o be_v these_o false_a and_o unhappy_a principle_n that_o i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v and_o by_o plain_a reason_n to_o remove_v they_o be_v chief_o these_o three_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o his_o follower_n that_o own_o the_o church_n of_o england_n only_o because_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o allow_v no_o authority_n either_o to_o that_o or_o any_o other_o religion_n than_o as_o it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n though_o a_o religion_n
that_o claim_v no_o high_a obligation_n confess_v itself_o to_o be_v no_o religion_n for_o none_o it_o be_v unless_o enact_v by_o divine_a authority_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o mr._n selden_n and_o his_o follower_n that_o acknowledge_v the_o stand_a law_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o a_o divine_a institution_n but_o derive_v all_o manner_n of_o government_n and_o authority_n in_o it_o from_o the_o civil_a state_n the_o three_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a and_o moderate_a divine_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o that_o grant_v indeed_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n but_o deny_v it_o to_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o fix_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o any_o one_o form_n or_o upon_o any_o certain_a order_n of_o man_n and_o leave_v it_o whole_o at_o somebody_o disposal_n though_o who_o that_o somebody_o be_v they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o clear_o determine_v to_o appoint_v officer_n and_o governor_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o prudent_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o thing_n now_o upon_o any_o of_o these_o principle_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a whether_o we_o assert_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o church_n of_o england_n or_o not_o for_o they_o be_v all_o but_o so_o many_o contradiction_n both_o to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n and_o to_o themselves_o at_o least_o if_o we_o pursue_v each_o party_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o opinion_n they_o only_o assert_v the_o shadow_n or_o ghost_n of_o a_o church_n upon_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v direct_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n and_o so_o have_v as_o it_o be_v steal_v away_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o itself_o set_v up_o the_o name_n against_o the_o thing_n the_o idea_n against_o the_o reality_n and_o the_o notion_n against_o the_o practice_n for_o the_o first_o suppose_v a_o church_n without_o religion_n the_o second_o a_o society_n without_o government_n the_o three_o a_o government_n without_o governor_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a and_o inconsistent_a for_o a_o church_n without_o religion_n be_v no_o church_n a_o society_n without_o government_n be_v no_o society_n and_o a_o government_n that_o be_v not_o lodge_v somewhere_o be_v no_o government_n so_o that_o though_o these_o opinion_n be_v not_o equal_o wicked_a in_o themselves_o the_o first_o be_v open_a and_o avow_a atheism_n yet_o be_v they_o equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o society_n found_v not_o by_o any_o human_a authority_n but_o divine_a right_n with_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o his_o church_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o brief_a because_o his_o notion_n here_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v every_o where_o be_v no_o better_a than_o gross_a and_o palpable_a contradiction_n neither_o shall_v i_o spend_v much_o pain_n upon_o the_o second_o opinion_n because_o the_o absurdity_n of_o it_o be_v so_o easy_o demonstrable_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o society_n itself_o but_o see_v mr._n selden_n a_o very_a learned_a person_n have_v take_v infinite_a pain_n in_o the_o argument_n search_v all_o author_n and_o all_o record_n to_o heap_v together_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v serve_v his_o cause_n i_o shall_v wait_v upon_o he_o through_o all_o the_o material_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o with_o the_o three_o sort_n i_o intend_v to_o treat_v more_o large_o because_o that_o be_v the_o church_n at_o this_o present_a in_o fashion_n and_o be_v become_v popular_a and_o plausible_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o have_v own_v and_o assert_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v careful_o demonstrate_v its_o vanity_n and_o falsehood_n from_o our_o saviour_n express_a institution_n from_o the_o certain_a practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o all_o the_o most_o undoubted_a record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o last_o from_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v upon_o it_o and_o when_o we_o have_v gain_v these_o three_o fundamental_a point_n we_o may_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o proceed_v to_o far_a proposal_n for_o the_o true_a settlement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o without_o they_o whatever_o man_n may_v talk_v of_o it_o all_o their_o discourse_n of_o a_o church_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o notion_n and_o a_o phantasm_n a_o platonic_a commonwealth_n and_o a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n first_o then_o as_o for_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o opinion_n it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a any_o man_n confutation_n because_o it_o so_o plain_o confute_v itself_o for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o make_v as_o he_o do_v the_o serious_a belief_n of_o religion_n necessary_a to_o the_o security_n of_o government_n and_o yet_o discover_v to_o all_o those_o that_o he_o will_v have_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o this_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v in_o reality_n nothing_o but_o a_o useful_a and_o necessary_a imposture_n and_o yet_o into_o this_o preposterous_a course_n of_o politic_n do_v mr._n hobbs_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v drive_v by_o his_o pedantic_a pride_n and_o vanity_n that_o though_o it_o be_v above_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n leviathan_n that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v abuse_v with_o the_o belief_n and_o scare_v with_o the_o dread_n of_o invisible_a power_n yet_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o think_v the_o great_a philosopher_n himself_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v betray_v into_o the_o same_o opinion_n he_o publish_v a_o book_n to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o no_o other_o purpose_n beside_o flatter_v the_o tyrant_n cromwell_n than_o to_o declare_v that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o regard_v the_o tale_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o design_v to_o abuse_v the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o silly_a just_o as_o if_o this_o great_a statesman_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o fright_v bird_n from_o his_o corn_n as_o he_o speak_v with_o a_o empty_a doublet_n a_o hat_n and_o a_o crooked_a stick_n but_o yet_o lest_o the_o jackdaw_n shall_v take_v he_o for_o one_o of_o their_o own_o silly_a flock_n he_o shall_v take_v special_a care_n to_o inform_v they_o that_o himself_o know_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o man_n of_o clouts_n this_o alone_a be_v sufficient_a to_o discover_v the_o vanity_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o hobbian_a religion_n when_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o open_a declaration_n of_o atheism_n and_o impiety_n though_o indeed_o this_o way_n of_o trifle_v be_v so_o natural_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o as_o much_o as_o he_o love_v his_o own_o opinion_n he_o always_o contradict_v they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o pretender_n to_o wisdom_n in_o this_o age_n that_o so_o inconsistent_a and_o unphilosophical_a a_o writer_n shall_v obtain_v so_o much_o credit_n and_o authority_n among_o they_o for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o very_a facetious_a wit_n and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o many_o pleasant_a say_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o master_n of_o one_o philosophic_a notion_n but_o for_o their_o conviction_n i_o shall_v challenge_v they_o to_o show_v i_o more_o incoherent_a and_o inconsistent_a reason_n than_o be_v his_o undoubted_a and_o mathematical_a demonstration_n against_o the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n first_o then_o will_v you_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o not_o mr._n hobbs_n give_v you_o your_o choice_n choose_v which_o you_o please_v he_o will_v demonstrate_v either_o by_o the_o same_o topick_n will_v you_o have_v no_o deity_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v be_v none_o because_o 26._o there_o can_v be_v no_o first_o mover_n because_o nothing_o can_v move_v itself_o and_o therefore_o when_o man_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v a_o deity_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n they_o prove_v nothing_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o eternal_a motion_n for_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o nothing_o can_v move_v itself_o so_o be_v it_o true_a that_o nothing_o can_v move_v any_o thing_n else_o unless_o itself_o be_v first_o move_v here_o then_o the_o demonstration_n be_v pregnant_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o first_o cause_n because_o nothing_o can_v move_v itself_o and_o because_o all_o motion_n be_v eternal_a but_o will_v you_o have_v a_o deity_n the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o be_v as_o undeniable_a for_o he_o that_o from_o any_o effect_n 12._o he_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v shall_v reason_v to_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o cause_n and_o plunge_v himself_o profound_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o cause_n shall_v at_o last_o come_v to_o this_o that_o there_o must_v be_v as_o even_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n
confess_v one_o first_o mover_n that_o be_v a_o first_o and_o a_o eternal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v that_o which_o man_n mean_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n can_v any_o man_n think_v it_o possible_a that_o both_o these_o demonstration_n shall_v drop_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o same_o infallible_a philosopher_n or_o that_o the_o man_n that_o can_v demonstrate_v after_o this_o rate_n shall_v be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o boast_v of_o nothing_o low_a than_o mathematical_a demonstration_n in_o all_o his_o write_n but_o though_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v contradiction_n yet_o himself_o can_v hold_v but_o one_o side_n and_o that_o be_v always_o the_o wrong_a one_o for_o it_o be_v the_o only_a scope_n of_o all_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o affirm_v i_o do_v not_o say_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o cause_n or_o principle_n in_o the_o universe_n beside_o the_o mere_a aggregate_v of_o natural_a cause_n by_o which_o topick_n he_o plain_o demonstrate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o be_v as_o a_o deity_n for_o if_o there_o be_v either_o he_o be_v a_o corporeal_a or_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n but_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o incorporeal_a body_n if_o corporeal_a then_o either_o the_o world_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o for_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o beside_o but_o it_o can_v be_v neither_o because_o by_o god_n be_v mean_v the_o author_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o say_v the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v god_n say_v it_o have_v no_o cause_n and_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n what_o demonstration_n can_v be_v full_a and_o plain_a than_o this_o that_o the_o deity_n can_v be_v no_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o universe_n nor_o the_o universe_n itself_o nor_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v nothing_o but_o though_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n yet_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n be_v necessary_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n and_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o public_a law_n though_o he_o have_v peremptory_o determine_v that_o none_o can_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o revelation_n make_v to_o another_o but_o they_o to_o who_o god_n himself_o have_v reveal_v it_o supernatural_o so_o that_o no_o revelation_n unless_o immediate_o make_v to_o myself_o can_v be_v of_o any_o use_n to_o i_o in_o this_o enquiry_n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o thus_o careful_o prevent_v its_o proper_a efficacy_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o as_o much_o concern_v to_o destroy_v the_o ground_n of_o believe_v any_o revelation_n as_o here_o he_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o as_o for_o his_o reverence_n to_o the_o public_a law_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o declaration_n of_o atheism_n repete_v viz._n that_o though_o i_o thomas_n hobbs_n have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o be_v as_o a_o deity_n in_o the_o world_n nay_o though_o i_o be_o able_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o for_o fashion-sake_n and_o out_o of_o compliance_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o my_o country_n i_o care_v not_o though_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_o i_o desire_v all_o people_n to_o do_v i_o the_o right_a as_o to_o observe_v that_o i_o only_o say_v so_o and_o not_o think_v i_o so_o mean_v a_o philosopher_n as_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o believe_v so_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o evidence_n of_o a_o deity_n have_v he_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o his_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n by_o suppose_v such_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o mankind_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o government_n may_v do_v whatever_o they_o please_v without_o the_o violation_n of_o any_o law_n which_o to_o suppose_v be_v to_o suppose_v no_o deity_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o deity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o supposition_n of_o any_o such_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o mankind_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o his_o government_n and_o here_o too_o he_o demonstrate_v contradiction_n from_o the_o same_o topick_n all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n of_o equal_a power_n and_o therefore_o mutual_o fear_v each_o other_o right_a reason_n dictate_v to_o every_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n and_o hostility_n and_o yet_o because_o all_o other_o man_n be_v of_o equal_a power_n with_o himself_o and_o that_o state_n of_o hostility_n be_v very_o unsafe_a and_o uncomfortable_a therefore_o the_o very_a same_o right_a reason_n dictate_v to_o every_o man_n to_o seek_v the_o friendship_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v of_o all_o man_n but_o though_o right_a reason_n natural_a state_n of_o peace_n be_v so_o mathematical_o demonstrate_v yet_o in_o the_o supposition_n of_o its_o more_o ancient_a state_n of_o war_n lie_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o moral_n and_o politics_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o former_a supposition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n that_o alone_o for_o ever_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o he_o afterward_o in_o his_o contradictory_n way_n to_o himself_o will_v when_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o compact_n bring_v they_o all_o under_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n yet_o as_o he_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v they_o he_o will_v have_v they_o bind_v without_o any_o sanction_n that_o be_v without_o any_o power_n of_o bind_v for_o have_v no_o obligation_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o mutual_a compact_n and_o this_o mutual_a compact_n be_v enter_v into_o only_o for_o private_a interest_n as_o every_o man_n for_o that_o reason_n may_v observe_v they_o so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n whenever_o he_o apprehend_v it_o beneficial_a to_o himself_o he_o be_v oblige_v as_o he_o will_v be_v true_a to_o his_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o self-interest_n to_o break_v they_o so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v found_v they_o be_v but_o so_o many_o artifices_fw-la of_o craft_n and_o mutual_a hypocrisy_n whereby_o mankind_n pretend_v and_o profess_v faithful_a obedience_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o sincere_a endeavour_n to_o procure_v the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o community_n yet_o every_o man_n resolve_v inward_o within_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v do_v neither_o but_o mere_o when_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o private_a advantage_n and_o so_o he_o can_v any_o way_n advance_v that_o what_o care_v he_o what_o mischief_n he_o do_v either_o to_o the_o private_a or_o public_a interest_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o a_o honourable_a account_n this_o of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o honesty_n but_o of_o his_o notion_n of_o natural_a religion_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o discourse_v any_o far_a find_v it_o do_v more_o large_o elsewhere_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v here_o make_v this_o brief_a representation_n of_o it_o only_o that_o i_o may_v give_v at_o one_o view_v a_o complete_a account_n of_o the_o hobbian_a religion_n but_o our_o present_a business_n be_v to_o inquire_v into_o his_o principle_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o rather_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v nothing_o but_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o here_o all_o his_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v resolve_v into_o one_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o sole_a founder_n of_o all_o reveal_v religion_n and_o that_o whatever_o pretence_n true_a or_o false_a may_v be_v make_v to_o divine_a revelation_n they_o can_v have_v no_o obligatory_a power_n unless_o they_o can_v obtain_v it_o from_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o if_o they_o can_v then_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a they_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n and_o obligation_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n which_o be_v in_o express_a word_n to_o affirm_v that_o all_o reveal_v religion_n be_v no_o religion_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v every_o where_o so_o plain_a and_o peremptory_a in_o this_o rank_a assertion_n which_o conclude_v our_o bless_a saviour_n a_o profligate_n impostor_n that_o i_o can_v not_o but_o charge_v it_o as_o a_o reproach_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o such_o open_a blasphemy_n shall_v be_v suffer_v so_o long_o to_o pass_v so_o free_o without_o censure_n or_o punishment_n for_o have_v first_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o define_v all_o religion_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o allowance_n of_o some_o public_a tale_n from_o thence_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o mathematical_a method_n to_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o
kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v the_o only_a power_n of_o ordain_v priest_n and_o interpret_n scripture_n that_o moses_n and_o constantine_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o kingly_a power_n make_v the_o scripture_n canonical_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n beside_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o pursue_v they_o single_o only_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o when_o he_o make_v teach_v any_o doctrine_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o false_a prophet_n he_o have_v obtain_v his_o design_n of_o insinuate_a that_o both_o moses_n and_o our_o saviour_n be_v manifest_a impostor_n in_o that_o they_o both_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o present_a power_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o religion_n that_o though_o they_o be_v 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to_o revile_v the_o clergy_n than_o he_o do_v for_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o prosperity_n endow_v with_o good_a revenue_n and_o entrust_v with_o great_a power_n if_o he_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o then_o envy_n may_v have_v be_v some_o ground_n for_o his_o malice_n but_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v trample_v upon_o by_o the_o very_a scum_n of_o the_o people_n ruin_v and_o undo_v he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o temptation_n to_o do_v it_o but_o mere_a hatred_n and_o malice_n to_o the_o function_n itself_o but_o however_o though_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n to_o die_v for_o the_o ambition_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o true_o noble_a thing_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n against_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o eternal_a blemish_n upon_o mr._n hobbs_n name_n and_o memory_n that_o when_o beside_o the_o general_a duty_n of_o loyalty_n he_o have_v receive_v many_o particular_a favour_n and_o obligation_n from_o his_o prince_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o desert_v he_o himself_o but_o shall_v publish_v this_o book_n on_o purpose_n to_o persuade_v the_o whole_a nation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o way_n bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o then_o brutish_a usurper_n who_o he_o flatter_v to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o tyranny_n as_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o require_v of_o all_o man_n not_o only_o a_o submission_n to_o his_o brutal_a power_n but_o a_o approbation_n of_o all_o his_o wicked_a action_n a_o thing_n so_o infinite_o vile_a and_o dishonourable_a that_o it_o exceed_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o tyrant_n himself_o now_o man_n of_o these_o irreligious_a principle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v fit_a member_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v in_o any_o humane_a society_n in_o that_o they_o blow_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o government_n as_o well_o as_o religion_n for_o loyalty_n or_o a_o sense_n of_o duty_n to_o lawful_a governor_n be_v found_v upon_o no_o other_o principle_n than_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n towards_o god_n so_o that_o those_o man_n that_o set_v subject_n loose_v from_o that_o turn_v they_o loose_v to_o rebellion_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o empty_a doublet_n a_o hat_n and_o a_o crooked_a stick_v set_v up_o by_o prince_n to_o scare_v fool_n to_o obedience_n it_o concern_v they_o to_o keep_v those_o man_n out_o of_o their_o field_n who_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o reverence_n of_o their_o scarecrow_n however_o these_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o dispute_n about_o church-government_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o church_n when_o the_o dispute_n proceed_v only_o upon_o that_o supposition_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o own_o conceit_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o adversary_n who_o grant_v a_o church_n found_v by_o divine_a right_n but_o no_o right_a of_o government_n within_o itself_o and_o as_o in_o the_o former_a we_o have_v see_v the_o power_n of_o ignorance_n join_v with_o pride_n and_o vanity_n so_o here_o may_v we_o see_v the_o impotency_n of_o learn_v join_v with_o prejudice_n and_o passion_n for_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n have_v spare_v for_o no_o pain_n in_o this_o argument_n he_o have_v ransack_v all_o author_n and_o all_o language_n to_o serve_v his_o cause_n he_o set_v aside_o many_o year_n for_o compose_v his_o work_n and_o indeed_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v it_o the_o main_a design_n of_o his_o life_n and_o
practice_n of_o this_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v in_o those_o time_n to_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o their_o society_n without_o variety_n of_o lesser_a or_o great_a degree_n but_o whoever_o be_v excommunicate_a be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n degrade_v from_o be_v jew_n but_o herein_o perhaps_o i_o be_o mistake_v and_o whether_o i_o be_o or_o be_o not_o i_o be_o as_o little_a concern_v as_o my_o cause_n to_o which_o i_o now_o return_v and_o here_o all_o that_o our_o author_n have_v to_o the_o purpose_n be_v that_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v only_o a_o abatement_n of_o their_o civil_a not_o their_o sacred_a privilege_n which_o if_o true_a will_v do_v very_o little_a service_n to_o his_o conclusion_n that_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v so_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o privilege_n but_o what_o be_v sacred_a but_o the_o principle_n itself_o be_v altogether_o ungrounded_a without_o authority_n and_o without_o reason_n and_o that_o too_o though_o we_o understand_v it_o of_o his_o talmudical_a excommunication_n for_o as_o he_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o no_o authority_n so_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v as_o good_a as_o none_o viz._n that_o those_o under_o nidui_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o synagogue_n and_o so_o they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o civil_a conversation_n keep_v their_o distance_n of_o four_o pace_n and_o from_o thence_o alone_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o as_o the_o sentence_n proceed_v high_a so_o it_o be_v raise_v in_o both_o kind_n of_o punishment_n however_o there_o be_v one_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o jewish_a excommunication_n to_o be_v a_o sacred_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a interdiction_n and_o that_o so_o very_o obvious_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o our_o learned_a author_n can_v have_v overlook_v it_o have_v not_o his_o eye_n be_v so_o whole_o fix_v upon_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o all_o excommunicate_a person_n as_o no_o jew_n or_o as_o we_o cite_v before_o out_o of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o than_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o man_n that_o no_o such_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o public_a service_n and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o the_o period_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o age_n the_o first_o during_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n the_o second_o from_o their_o death_n or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o century_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n and_o that_o excommunication_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n our_o learned_a author_n demonstrate_v because_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n practise_v it_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o discipline_n though_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o any_o thing_n can_v follow_v more_o plain_o than_o that_o excommunication_n if_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a punishment_n among_o the_o jew_n must_v be_v mere_o sacred_a among_o the_o christian_n for_o if_o the_o jew_n take_v it_o up_o as_o our_o author_n will_v have_v it_o only_o to_o supply_v their_o want_n of_o civil_a government_n it_o must_v therefore_o as_o he_o right_o infer_v be_v use_v by_o they_o as_o a_o civil_a penalty_n then_o when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n institute_v the_o same_o in_o his_o church_n it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o civil_a but_o a_o sacred_a penalty_n because_o his_o church_n be_v no_o civil_a but_o a_o sacred_a society_n if_o indeed_o christian_n as_o christian_n confederate_v together_o to_o maintain_v their_o secular_a interest_n that_o will_v make_v temporal_a punishment_n necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o confederacy_n but_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n pure_o to_o enjoy_v some_o spiritual_a right_n and_o privilege_n than_o all_o separation_n from_o the_o society_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o than_o debar_v they_o from_o those_o right_n and_o privilege_n so_o that_o if_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v as_o our_o author_n contend_v the_o same_o with_o out-lawry_a as_o to_o their_o civil_a right_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o christian_n because_o as_o such_o they_o have_v no_o civil_a right_n to_o lose_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n whereas_o he_o conclude_v that_o because_o excommunication_n be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o same_o if_o he_o have_v consider_v thing_n instead_o of_o word_n he_o will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v his_o own_o conclusion_n that_o he_o will_v have_v conclude_v that_o if_o one_o be_v civil_a the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o that_o when_o our_o saviour_n establish_v the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n in_o his_o church_n it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o church_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a kingdom_n that_o he_o never_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o any_o other_o matter_n than_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o his_o religion_n or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o he_o lose_v his_o intention_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a obstinacy_n in_o our_o author_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o so_o importunate_o that_o excommunication_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o jewish_a because_o borrow_v from_o it_o when_o for_o that_o reason_n alone_o it_o must_v be_v different_a because_o so_o be_v the_o society_n to_o which_o they_o relate_v and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v argue_v that_o the_o christian_a baptism_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n because_o it_o be_v the_o form_n of_o proselytism_n in_o both_o whereas_o by_o one_o man_n become_v jew_n by_o the_o other_o christian_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v excommunication_n for_o as_o by_o that_o we_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n so_o by_o this_o be_v we_o cast_v out_o of_o it_o and_o whereas_o our_o author_n will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o christian_n because_o it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o same_o phrase_n it_o be_v as_o absurd_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n because_o he_o may_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o france_n for_o though_o banishment_n out_o of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o punishment_n yet_o be_v their_o banishment_n out_o of_o different_a kingdom_n so_o by_o excommunication_n among_o the_o jew_n pass_v mr._n selden'_v account_n of_o it_o be_v man_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o the_o right_n of_o it_o and_o among_o the_o christian_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o benefit_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o unless_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o jewish_a common_a wealth_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o insist_v thus_o weak_o upon_o the_o fignification_n of_o word_n for_o that_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o where_o they_o be_v different_a there_o be_v no_o avoid_v it_o but_o that_o the_o word_n by_o which_o they_o be_v express_v must_v signify_v different_a thing_n but_o this_o be_v premise_v our_o author_n divide_v his_o discourse_n into_o two_o part_n first_o to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o apostolical_a age_n second_o upon_o what_o right_n it_o be_v found_v as_o for_o the_o first_o he_o allege_v several_a text_n of_o scripture_n as_o gal._n 1._o 8._o though_o we_o or_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n unto_o you_o than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v preach_v unto_o you_o let_v he_o be_v anathema_n 1_o cor._n 16._o 22._o if_o any_o man_n love_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n maran_n atha_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n this_o be_v past_o my_o comprehension_n for_o the_o only_a design_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostolical_a excommunication_n be_v mere_o jewish_n as_o he_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o jewish_a be_v mere_o civil_a now_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o such_o dreadful_a curse_n as_o these_o shall_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o separation_n from_o neighbour_n commerce_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o st._n paul_n strain_v for_o the_o high_a expression_n of_o misery_n and_o therefore_o to_o heighten_v his_o sense_n he_o suppose_v a_o impossible_a thing_n that_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v teach_v a_o
by_o that_o exact_a collation_n of_o their_o title_n and_o constitution_n that_o be_v prefix_v to_o gothofred_n edition_n of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n and_o as_o for_o his_o own_o novel_n he_o frequent_o make_v particular_a reference_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n challenge_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o punish_v offence_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o one_o general_a law_n which_o he_o declare_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o according_o he_o begin_v his_o law_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o we_o enact_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n the_o four_o first_o general_a council_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o our_o law_n and_o by_o that_o edict_n alone_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o they_o be_v all_o constitute_v law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o according_a to_o this_o principle_n he_o declare_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o 83_o novel_a that_o he_o only_o follow_v the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o in_o his_o 137_o novel_a where_o he_o endeavour_v the_o restitution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n he_o only_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o thirty_o six_z apostolical_a canon_n viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o each_o province_n meet_v twice_o a_o year_n for_o the_o more_o effectual_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o he_o profess_v to_o do_v not_o as_o author_n but_o as_o protector_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o novel_a he_o challenge_v to_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n of_o legislation_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n of_o patronage_n or_o protection_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o happy_a and_o most_o flourish_a age_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o those_o time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o assume_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n to_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o abet_v any_o matter_n of_o religion_n with_o their_o civil_a sanction_n that_o be_v not_o determine_v beforehand_o by_o the_o spiritual_a power_n whether_o they_o ever_o exceed_v their_o own_o bound_n i_o think_v not_o myself_o oblige_v to_o inquire_v they_o be_v liable_a to_o that_o as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o mistake_n and_o misearriage_n of_o govenment_n though_o i_o remember_v not_o any_o instance_n of_o that_o kind_n till_o the_o latter_a and_o degenerate_a age_n of_o christendom_n when_o barbarity_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o other_o savage_a nation_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o purpose_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o church_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n from_o constantine_n to_o justinian_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o enough_o in_o that_o whether_o they_o own_a it_o or_o not_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o second_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v limit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n and_o assign_v they_o either_o large_a or_o narrow_a bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o consistent_a with_o reason_n of_o state_n by_o which_o they_o evident_o declare_v what_o be_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n for_o if_o they_o have_v suppose_v church-officer_n to_o have_v act_v by_o a_o divine_a authority_n they_o dare_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n by_o their_o own_o arbitrary_a decree_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o divine_a authority_n encroach_v upon_o that_o power_n that_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o prince_n which_o if_o they_o can_v do_v and_o some_o have_v do_v what_o affront_n be_v it_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o to_o restrain_v his_o minister_n within_o those_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o they_o nay_o be_v not_o this_o very_a thing_n a_o very_a plain_a confession_n of_o a_o distinct_a authority_n when_o to_o limit_v a_o power_n suppose_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o argument_n of_o their_o disow_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o it_o be_v a_o demonstrative_a and_o undoubted_a proof_n of_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o it_o this_o be_v grant_v i_o shall_v not_o concern_v myself_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o warrantableness_n of_o the_o several_a precedent_n allege_v though_o most_o of_o they_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o restraint_n of_o dilatory_a vexatious_a and_o uncanonical_a proceed_n for_o my_o only_a business_n be_v to_o gain_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n to_o my_o cause_n for_o which_o i_o be_o no_o way_n bind_v to_o prove_v they_o free_a from_o all_o error_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o government_n so_o that_o if_o they_o may_v at_o any_o time_n bear_v too_o hard_o upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o when_o the_o church_n have_v give_v they_o too_o much_o reason_n so_o to_o do_v that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o prescription_n against_o its_o due_a exercise_n that_o it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o these_o prince_n that_o have_v be_v most_o unkind_a to_o it_o that_o they_o own_o its_o power_n provide_v it_o be_v keep_v within_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o what_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v concern_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n sufficient_o appear_v by_o those_o great_a difference_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v about_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o though_o the_o christian_a emperor_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v force_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o struggle_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n yet_o they_o never_o question_v that_o i_o know_v of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o their_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o therefore_o neither_o here_o shall_v i_o concern_v myself_o to_o examine_v the_o particular_a precedent_n plead_v by_o both_o party_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o respective_a power_n when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o power_n may_v and_o often_o have_v exceed_v their_o just_a limit_n which_o yet_o be_v such_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o consider_v the_o passion_n and_o partiality_n of_o man_n be_v utter_o unavoidable_a and_o we_o can_v expect_v that_o god_n shall_v give_v such_o law_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a liberty_n to_o break_v they_o for_o then_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o no_o purpose_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o guide_v those_o that_o will_v resign_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v with_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o law_n to_o effect_v more_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a frivolous_a objection_n much_o insist_v upon_o by_o some_o ill-minded_n man_n that_o see_v the_o competition_n of_o these_o two_o power_n have_v be_v occasion_n of_o create_v so_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o christendom_n it_o be_v better_a that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v remove_v which_o beside_o the_o bold_a way_n of_o argue_v that_o because_o they_o think_v in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n that_o god_n ought_v not_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o constitute_v two_o distinct_a power_n it_o be_v such_o a_o objection_n that_o no_o constitution_n can_v possible_o avoid_v for_o which_o way_n soever_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v settle_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o through_o the_o corruption_n and_o folly_n of_o mankind_n it_o may_v and_o often_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o abuse_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o discern_v the_o bound_n that_o god_n have_v set_v to_o these_o two_o power_n if_o man_n will_v be_v honest_a and_o upright_a and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o will_v break_v it_o for_o christianity_n be_v whole_o found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o oblige_v they_o in_o all_o case_n either_o to_o obey_v or_o to_o suffer_v peaceable_o so_o that_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o authority_n of_o churchman_n may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o its_o interfering_n with_o or_o entrench_v upon_o
no_o more_o whereas_o the_o witty_a and_o learned_a cardinal_n perron_n run_v upon_o the_o same_o mistake_n and_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n that_o they_o all_o wilful_o run_v upon_o king_n james_n in_o his_o reply_n le_fw-fr we_o he_o know_v that_o though_o christian_a king_n and_o emperor_n never_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o be_v sovereign_a judge_n in_o matter_n and_o controversy_n of_o faith_n yet_o for_o moderation_n of_o synod_n for_o determination_n and_o order_n establish_v in_o council_n and_o for_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o have_v make_v a_o good_a and_o full_a use_n of_o their_o imperial_a authority_n and_o that_o for_o this_o very_a good_a reason_n that_o very_o much_o concern_v all_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v see_v and_o judge_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o power_n or_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o excellent_a discourse_n itself_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o i_o have_v give_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a account_n of_o the_o distinct_a power_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o show_v that_o whoever_o deny_v the_o distinction_n disow_v christianity_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v vest_v his_o church_n with_o a_o power_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o that_o the_o church_n have_v in_o all_o age_n exercise_v it_o that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n never_o deny_v it_o and_o last_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o reform_a prince_n thereof_o have_v remarkable_o own_a it_n but_o three_o constantine_n and_o his_o successor_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n to_o which_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n appertain_v the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o authority_n they_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n among_o other_o privilege_n this_o power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o claudius_n and_o other_o heathen_a emperor_n give_v leave_n both_o to_o jew_n and_o christian_n to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n refuse_v to_o wear_v the_o pontifical_a habit_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o pagan_a superstition_n yet_o it_o no_o where_o appear_v that_o he_o refuse_v the_o dignity_n itself_o and_o this_o discourse_n our_o author_n prosecute_v with_o much_o zeal_n and_o learning_n but_o what_o do_v these_o man_n make_v of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o rather_o of_o christ_n himself_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o other_o provision_n for_o its_o government_n than_o to_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o superintendency_n of_o heathen_a priest_n this_o be_v such_o a_o wild_a conceit_n in_o itself_o that_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v never_o have_v imagine_v any_o learned_a man_n can_v ever_o have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o yet_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n be_v not_o only_o serious_a but_o vehement_a and_o confident_a in_o it_o he_o urge_v it_o over_o and_o over_o and_o though_o he_o repeat_v every_o thing_n that_o he_o say_v so_o that_o indeed_o one_o half_a of_o his_o discourse_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o here_o he_o double_v his_o repetition_n and_o every_o where_o lay_v this_o principle_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o after_o time_n but_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n of_o government_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n if_o he_o real_o believe_v in_o christ_n himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o julius_n caesar_n or_o that_o he_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o heathenish_a priestly_a power_n belong_v to_o he_o after_o his_o own_n christianity_n when_o by_o that_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a religion_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v idolatrous_a so_o that_o the_o roman_a high_a priest_n be_v nothing_o better_o than_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o idolatry_n a_o honour_n certain_o which_o no_o christian_a emperor_n will_v be_v very_o fond_a of_o astume_v to_o himself_o julian_n indeed_o challenge_v both_o the_o title_n and_o the_o dignity_n as_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v so_o vain_o fond_a of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n but_o how_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n that_o have_v renounce_v paganism_n shall_v yet_o own_v himself_o high_a priest_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o religion_n that_o he_o have_v renounce_v seem_v too_o great_a a_o contradiction_n for_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n to_o believe_v but_o what_o if_o they_o accept_v of_o the_o title_n as_o our_o author_n very_o well_o know_v they_o do_v of_o divinity_n itself_o or_o rather_o what_o if_o it_o be_v customary_o give_v to_o they_o by_o other_o for_o i_o meet_v with_o no_o other_o monument_n of_o it_o but_o some_o old_a complimental_a inscription_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o customary_a title_n of_o honour_n it_o may_v easy_o for_o a_o time_n pass_v in_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o other_o imperial_a title_n for_o it_o seem_v it_o continue_v not_o long_o be_v reject_v by_o gratian_n who_o live_v about_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n and_o though_o our_o learned_a author_n affirm_v that_o the_o pious_a emperor_n only_o refuse_v the_o vestment_n but_o not_o the_o dignity_n it_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o any_o man_n of_o much_o less_o understanding_n than_o himself_o that_o the_o emperor_n can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o refuse_v one_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o superstition_n in_o the_o vestment_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o office_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n there_o be_v little_a if_o any_o use_n of_o the_o title_n afterward_o but_o last_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n be_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o bishop_n a_o full_a power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n civil_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a and_o withal_o declare_v their_o decree_n to_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o bind_v than_o the_o sentence_n of_o any_o other_o judicature_n and_o from_o this_o great_a indulgence_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o among_o other_o forensique_fw-la penalty_n they_o make_v use_v of_o excommunication_n of_o the_o inference_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n by_o and_o by_o but_o as_o for_o the_o edict_n itself_o if_o it_o can_v do_v any_o service_n to_o our_o author_n design_n it_o at_o last_o prove_v supposititious_a as_o be_v full_o prove_v by_o gothofred_n in_o his_o excellent_a edition_n of_o the_o theodosian_a code_n his_o reason_n be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o recite_v i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o for_o all_o viz._n that_o this_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o though_o several_a emperor_n do_v in_o their_o several_a novel_n give_v the_o bishop_n power_n to_o decide_v cause_n by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n which_o power_n they_o enlarge_v or_o contract_v as_o they_o please_v and_o to_o this_o all_o the_o other_o precedent_n produce_v by_o our_o author_n relate_v yet_o that_o one_o party_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o civil_a court_n at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n give_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o adversary_n be_v such_o a_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a privilege_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o only_a design_n of_o that_o edict_n quicunque_fw-la itaque_fw-la litem_fw-la habens_fw-la sive_fw-la possessor_n sive_fw-la petitor_n erit_fw-la inter_fw-la initia_fw-la litis_fw-la vel_fw-la decursis_fw-la temporum_fw-la curriculis_fw-la sive_fw-la cum_fw-la negotium_fw-la peroratur_fw-la sive_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la coeperit_fw-la promi_fw-la sententia_fw-la judicium_fw-la eligit_fw-la sacrosanctae_a legis_fw-la antistitis_fw-la ilico_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dubitatione_n etiamsi_fw-la alia_fw-la pars_fw-la refragatur_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la cum_fw-la sermone_fw-la litigantium_fw-la dirigatur_fw-la which_o i_o say_v be_v such_o a_o absurd_a liberty_n as_o will_v utter_o destroy_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n if_o the_o humour_n or_o perverseness_n of_o any_o man_n can_v so_o easy_o balk_v their_o sentence_n but_o beside_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o there_o be_v no_o such_o edict_n extant_a in_o the_o justinian_n code_n nor_o any_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n for_o as_o for_o