my forwardness should give them Offence in thinking I did it without such a religious Consideration and Preparation as was requisite before Receiving those Holy Mysteries That through Mercy being also much removed I became uneasie to delay that longer which I was convinced was my indispensable Duty and declared I would receive it at the first opportunity and accordingly did receive it as has been before related And heartily wish that all others who are under the same Delusions and Prejudices in which I too long continued would follow my Example and be made partakers of the same inward Peace and Satisfaction which through Mercy I enjoy in the Communion of the Church of England To conclude Another Reason why I deserted the Quakers was because I am able through Mercy to prove That they do not believe One Article of the Apostle's Creed in the true Sense of Scripture and all Orthodox Christians in the whole World and that all their Teachers pretences to Infallibility and extraordinary Prophetical Inspirations are all Artifice and Delusion which joined to the Errors Heresies and Blasphemy already mentioned will sufficiently justifie my leaving them Now what remains in this short account of my Change is to give you the Reasons why among all the Pretenders to the best reformed Church I have at last enter'd into Communion with the Church of England in which I shall use all the Brevity imaginable Now as nothing so much concerned me as the Salvation of my Soul and in order to that the choice of my Religion so I exerted all my Care in examining things conducing to it that I might be able to give account to others and have satisfaction in my self that my Religion was not the Effect of Chance but espoused upon a deliberate and well-advised Choice which I take to be the regular Method towards a Settlement Men may indeed be Confident but can never be Certain without Knowledge a diligent Examination of the Things proposed to their Consideration And this made me more in love with the Church of England that does not require a blind Obedience but is contented her Doctrines should be examined by the clearest Light in which I could largely expatiate in her Commendation and the Reproof of others that withhold the means of Instruction from their Members and boast of an absolute Infallibility which they have no pretence to but I hasten to the Reasons that obliged me to close with the Church of England And the first was because in Purity of Doctrine and Discipline the comes nearest to the Pattern of Primitive Christianity â— She retains the Three Creeds and does not reject the first General Councils and administers the Sacraments according to the Divine Prescription All her Children pray in a Tongue they understand and only to God through Jesus Christ This Church presses Men to Piety Loyalty Humility and Charity and earnestly desires the Salvation of Mankind She Preaches up the Excellency of Good Works but places her hope in the Mercy of God and the Mercy of his Son and every one that lives up to the Principles of this Religion are Safe and Happy Secondly Because in the main Articles of Faith the whole Church is of one mind and have as much Unity in Faith among them as they had in the first Churches planted by the Apostles themselves And their Differences are in lesser and secondary things which have no relation to the Primitive Doctrines of Christian Religion Which who ever opposes they disown him and look upon as in a Faction against the Church which is not thereby broken nor the Unity of its Faith destroyed For though some Men have preached strange Doctrines and drawn Disciples after them which is no more than they did in Apostles days yet they have not prevailed against this Church nor overturned its Faith And if some looser Part of the People have been carried away yet the Body of the Church like an unmovable Rock still persists in as great Unity as was antiently in any of the Apostolical Churches and that is abundantly sufficient to invite us to Conformity with it and Perseverance in it Thirdly Another Reason that induced me to embrace the Religion professed in the Church of England was Because she maintains the Scriptures to be the Word of God the Rule of Faith the Judge of Controversies and the Guide of Humane Life so that if we consult our Reasons use our Eyes and mind our Rule we cannot miscarry To this Rule St. Paul sends Timothy for Instruction and commands him to give attendance to Reading viz. the Holy Scriptures which he had known from a Child and which were able to make him wise to Salvation through Faith which is in Christ Jesus They being given by Inspiration of God that even a Man of God like the antient Prophets might be perfected and throughly furnished unto all good Works for every part of his Employment St. Paul directs him to these Holy Writings as a means to preserve him in the Christian Belief ver 14. But continue thou in the things which thou hast leâ—â—ned and hast been assured of knowing of whom thou hast learned them and that from a Child thou hast learned the Holy Scriptures c. What we have learned from them we are assured of we know from whom they come and are certain we are taught of God when we read these holy Books But cannot be assured of any other Tradition or pretended Revelation of the Spirit and therefore ought to continue stedfast in our adherence to the Scriptures and both to suspect those who would draw us from this hold and stick to those Guides who bid us stick to this and prove all things by it for it is evident that they have no mind to deceive us but do in effect bid us believe God and follow his Directions and rely upon his Authority Who cannot mislead us and will not suffer us to be misled if we continue in the things which we have learned out of the Holy Scriptures For taking them to be our Rule we shall neither admit any thing which is contrary to that Rule nor shall we take any thing to be an essential part of the Christian Faith which is not there delivered unto us For it is not consistent with the Notions we have of God's Infinite Goodness and Wisdom to believe he would give us a Rule which is defective in necessary things No he hath abundantly provided here for our Instruction in all such Matters And as we ought to refuse that which contradicts any part of these holy Books so we ought not to think it necessary that we should entertain any thing which they do not teach us And teach us plainly and evidently for in all necessary things they are very clear and perspicuous else they could not be a Rule unto us but we must seek for some other The Apostles Creed for instance which the Antients call the immovable Rule of Faith a short Summary of Christian Faith beyond which as they speak we ought not to seek for Faith together with the Nice Creed and Athanasius's which expound the Apostles Ought throughly to be received and believed for that they may be proved by most certain Warrants of Holy Scriptures But whatsoever is not read therein nor may be proved thereby is not to required of any Man that it should be believed aâ— an Article of Faith or be thought requisite or necessary to Salvation This is the Doctrine of the Church of England in its Sixth and Eighth Articles unto which let us strictly keep if we would not be carried to and fro uncertainly with the Blasts of vain Doctrines which have no certain Warrant in the Holy Scriptures and therefore are not to be Received or are contrary to them and therefore are to be Rejected Here we must fix and believe that here we are safe For the Scriptures want nothing to compleat us in Christian Wisdom which they do not wrap up in Obscurity but as far as is needful give us a clear understanding of the Doctrines of Faith And make us understand withal if we please to consider them that having laid our Foundation well in a firm Belief of those great and necessary things which out of the Scriptures are summed up in the Creeds before named we need not trouble our selves about other Matters which are not so evident but make it our whole Business in this World to raise the solid Superstructure of a Holy Life upon the Foundation of Faith in Christ The last Reason I shall mention at this time is That this Church has not suited her Doctrines to advance any secular Interests but her Religion is Heavenly in its Principle and Pure in its Aim disdaining to stoop to mean Arts for Wealth and Worldly Dignities Religion was designed as the greatest Blessing to Mankind and the Author of the Christian was a great Lover of humane Race in conformity to whose blessed Example this Holy Church cancels none of our Obligations to God or Man but teacheth the absolute Necessity of Contrition and Repentance and Mortification of our Lusts to Obey our Superiors to Love God and our Neighbours to follow Justice Mercy and Peaceableness To be Charitable to the Poor and to do to all Men as we would they should do by us To use no Craft or Equivocations but to be Sincere in all our Actions and Professions to live in Kindness Civility and under the firmest Obligation to a true and lasting Friendship And if any of the Quakers think fit to oppose these Doctrines they may promise themselves an Answer FINIS
Labour I commit to Almighty God with whom I leave my Righteous Cause and in whose Mercy I trust through Jesus Christ that he will preserve me in Soul and Body from being a Sacrifice to their Fury and Rage I know their way of Extolling themselves as the only People of God discoverers of Truth vilifying all others as unfound and mistaken that have no such high Pretences whilst it 's a crying Sin that so many false Teachers should be suffer'd that speak Lyes in the name of the Lord pretending the same immediate Message and Authority that the true Prophets had when they can give no Proof of it but many undeniable Proofs can be given to the contrary as particularly their Antichristian Errors publish'd in their Books wherein they Lye for Conscience sake and Entitle their Errors and Blasphemies to the holy Spirit of God The last Objection that they raise against â—e is assign'd as a Reason for refusing to dispute with me at Turners's-Hall is That none of the Quakers that are at Unity with them do acknowledge or regard me Now to confute their Allegation and to prove it all of a Piece with the rest of their Suggestions I am obliged to acquaint the Reader That as an Evidence of my owning the Ch. of England to be a Branch of the True Catholick Church of Christ I did with great Inward Peace and Satisfaction I bless God Receive the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper by the Ministry of Dr. Bedford at his Church in Buttolph-Lane London with others of that Congregation the first Lords Day in the Month of February 1699 and since again at the same place by the same Person the first Lords Day in March 1699 and to let the Quakers know that my Example has influenced others the same day Robert Bridgman and Margaret Everard and some other of my Friends which formerly were Quakers and in great Repute among that People whom God in Mercy has lately enlightened to see their former Error and Renounce it did receive the Lord's Supper in Huntington and have declared That they received it with great inward Peace and Satisfaction In a Letter since of a later date I am imform'd That Ten of my Friends in Huntington Godmanchester and thereabouts who were formerly Quakers of good Reputation do all now go to Church there and that Margaret Everard has had her youngest Son and three Daughters baptized lately By Letters from Bedford I have an Account that some that had been Quakers both in that Town and Country are gone off from the Quakers and go to Church particularly W. Maâ—her and his Wife Also at Reading divers who were formerly Quakers and were so Educated have gone to Church and were Baptized and that others have brought their Children to be Baptized Here in London divers of both Sexes who were Educated under the Profession of Quakers have been lately Baptized and go to Church one of whom is my youngest Daughter my Elder having been Baptized above a year ago So that to my certain Knowledge above forty Persons within a few Months past are come off from Quakerism and brought to the Church which gives a good ground to hope that many more will follow Which God in his great Mercy grant and prosper my Sincere tho' mean Indeavours and Labours and other his Servants whom he has made Instrumental in this Work and for the Success he has been pleas'd to give us therein All Glory Honour and Praise be given to his most Holy Name through Jesus Christ our Lord Amen And whereas my Adversaries George Whitehead and other Quaking Preachers have given it as a Reason why they would not meet me at Turner's-Hall was because they know none who had been in Unity with them since I came into England who did own me or were in danger to be brought off from them that Objection to their own Knowledge and full Conviction is now quite removed for both Robert Bridgman and M. Everard besides divers others that might be named were not only in Vnity with them since my Arrival in England but in great Repute among them Robert Bridgman having not only been a Member of their Mens Meeting in London but one that was enâ—rusted with receiving and distributing the Money Collected for their Poor in the City of London Margaret Everard has for many years till very lately been received and well owned as a Speaker among them both in City and Country And it is most certain That the Quakers refusing to meet and dispute with me in Defence of their own Principles at Turner's-Hall has been a great Means to let many of those formerly in Unity with them see their Sandy Foundation and the badness of their Cause and will yet be a further Means to give many others the like Discovery who are dissatisfied with their not appearing either to vindicate their Books and Authors or to acknowledge the great Errors contained in them and to Retract them They are indeed brought to a very Pinching Dilemma for if they dare not appear to answer the change of Error Heresie and even Blasphemy that is brought against them but invent frivolous Discourses to excuse themselves the People will soon perceive their Cause is bad that stands in need of such weak Props to support it One Pretence for their non-appearance was That they might not offend that Authority that had indulged them with Liberty of Conscience and in the mean time make little other use of it than to Rail against that Religion and Church whereof the King himself and the best of his Subjects are Members and to call me and my Friends for owning that Church and coming into Communion with it and Relinquishing the Errors condemned by it Apostates and Runagado's For his Insinuating that 't is Envy increasing in me that has led me into a disturbance of Mind which in its Course resembles the returns of a delirious Affliction and that has caus'd me to give them so much Disquiet I think it not worth an Answer and therefore shall leave it as an Instance of their Scornful Proud and Haughty as well Vncharitable and Vnchristian Tempers They reckon me their Enemy because I tell them the Truth and labour to Rescue them out of the Snares of Satan But since God has been pleas'd to prosper this Work in my Hand both in America and England none of their malicious Insinuations shall be able to stop my Progress in this Duty to contend earnestly for the Faith of Christ which was once delivered to the Saints and which the Quakers labour to Destroy Having thus answered their Objections and being now by Imposition of Holy Hands Ordain'd a Minister of the Church of England that I may not be thought to desert the Quakers out of any Personal Disgust or for Worldly Interest but purely out of the Dissatisfaction of my Conscience because they had forsaken God and Renounced the Principles of Christian Religion And that I durst not on the Peril of my Eternal Salvation
associate longer with them lest being tainted with their Erors I should be obnoxious to their Punishment I shall in the next place give you some of my Reasons that engaged me to Abandon Quakerism and to embrace Christianity according to the Doctrine and Discipline of the Church of England And the first Reason I assign for leaving Quakerism is because they are at such great Vncertainties in what they profess that no Man can have any assurance where to bottom or whether that which they own to day will be allow'd to be Truth to Morrow They are constant in nothing but in Contradiction and 't is Reason enough for them to Disbelieve any Position and with all their Force and Powers to oppose it if it had not the â—onour of their Invention and became Current by the Stamp of their own Authority and if it were not for their Habits they would be all taken for Mahometans by refusing to believe or act like Christians All other Religious Societies have their Confessions of Faith under some Appellation or other by which Men may know what they believe but the Quakers are such Lattitudinarians that if a Stranger should ask what they were he could receive no other Answer than that they are what other Men are not but such as in Humour Gesture Garb Meinâ— and Pedantick Canting Nonsence are Antipodes to all the World of which nothing is a greater instance than carrying dead Men to their Graves with their Heads foremost And if enquiry should be made what Faith they profess it must be answered that no Body knows nor themselves neither and their Meeting-Houses might be Dedicated to the unknown God A second Reason is That if their Principles may be collected out of the Books they publish they are too Erroneous Heretical and Blasphemous for any good Christian to comply with some of which I shall recite in this Discourse and refer you in the Margin to such Places in my Narratives where the Quotations are proved beyond contradiction Now the first thing I shall charge the Quakers with is That the Scriptures according the Dictate of their greatest Teachers are not the Word of God This Notion is so common among all their Authors and so frequent in the Mouths of their Proselites that it is almost lost labour to prove it upon them One of their famed Authors is so angry with his Opponent for affirming that the Scriptures are the Word of God that he charges him with Blasphemy * Nar. 4 p. 22. for Asserting it and by consequence makes the Church of England and all other Protestant Churches to be guilty of that direful Imputation Nor is this Doctrine of theirs a strife about Words but the Foundation of their Deism and a handle for the Overthrowing Christianity and therefore the Quakers have very lately Reprinted William Penn's Discourse concerning the General Rule of Faith and Practice who brings Fourteen Arguments to prove that the Scriptures are not the General Rule of Faith and Practice in Three of which Arguments he accuses them of Imperfection Vncertainty and Obscurity And this is a most dangerous Heresie for by this Principle they are not obliged to believe one intire Doctrine in the Apostles Creed as indeed I could easily prove they do not George Fox does not only deny the Scriptures to be the Word of God * Nar. 4. p. 24. but gives them contemptible Names as Ink and Paper Dust and Serpent Meat But that the Scriptures are the Word of God is clear from abundant of Places in the Scriptures Our Gospel came unto you said Paul to the Thessalonians not in Word only by Word here is meant Doctrine Isai 28.13 The word of the Lord was made unto them Precept upon Precept Line upon Line here the Precepts and written Lines of the Prophets are called the Word of the Lord and John 15.25 it is called the written Word which was a short Sentence written in one of the Psalms And when Paul bid Timothy preach the Word it cannot be justly thought that he would have him only preach the Inward Word but by the Word he meant the Doctrine of the Gospel and all that the Quakers say against this received Truth is but mere trifling and humouring their Spirit of Contradiction The next stroke the Quakers make towards the Destruction of Christianity is against the Divinity of Christ and to this purpose William Penn in a Controversie between himself and some Presbyterian Ministers in Ireland where the Question was whither he that suffered Death without the Gates of Jerusalem was not and is properly the Son of God William Penn in his Book called a Serious Apology p. 146. saith That the Outward Person which suffered was properly the Son of God we utterly deny With the like Confidence G.W. assaults the Humanity of Christ in pos 〈…〉 tively denying that Christ consisted of Flesh and Bones in those words I distinguish says he between consisting and having Christ had Flesh and Bones but did not consist of them as a Man has a Coat or Garment but does not consist of it and that outward Person that suffered at Jerusalem was Christ by a Metoning of the the thing containing for the thing contained But all Sound and Orthodox Christians say according to the Scriptures that Christ is both God and Man having his Godhead and Manhood so united as to constitute one Christ which is a miraculous and extraordinary Vnion that no other Creatures neither Angels nor Men are dignified with And though Christ as Man was the Son of God miraculously conceived and born in time and also as God was by a Generation from all Eternity yet he is but one Son of God and because of the personal Union of the Godhead with his Manhood both as God and Man is properly the Son of God The Excuse the Quakers make that Christ did not meerly consist of Flesh Blood and Bones signifies nothing for none ever affirm'd any such thing Whatsoever has Parts consists of those Parts Incompleatly of one or more Parts Compleatly of them all The Foundation of the Quakers great Error on this Head lieth here That because Christ was before the Body was therefore that Body is no part of him which is easily answered thus Christ was before that Body was but he was not compleatly and in all respects fitted to be the Anointed Saviour of the World until the Word was made Flesh that is till the Word did take our Flesh and whole Nature into a personal Union with him which was necessary to the compleat Performance of his Mediatory Offices of King Priest and Prophet and especially of his Priestly Office The next thing I charge as abominable Blasphemy upon the Quakers especially G.F. and G W is for affirming That Christ's coming in the Flesh and his Suffering without us in the Flesh and his outward Flesh and Blood was a Figure and but a Figure of Christ of what he suffered in us and his Blood shed in us Thus