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religion_n church_n england_n reform_a 4,212 5 9.5265 5 false
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A33211 A discourse concerning the worship of the Blessed Virgin and the saints with an account of the beginnings and rise of it amongst Christians, in answer to M. de Meaux's appeal to the fourth age, in his Exposition and pastoral letter. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1686 (1686) Wing C4384; ESTC R171370 81,086 123

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again_o thou_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o mother_n with_o god_n do_v beyond_o measure_n gain_v pardon_n for_o they_o who_o sin_n beyond_o measure_n for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v because_o to_o all_o purpose_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o through_o all_o thing_n god_n obey_v thou_o as_o his_o true_a and_o immaculate_a mother_n this_o be_v pretty_a well_o for_o the_o eight_o age_n as_o likewise_o be_v that_o of_o damascene_fw-la who_o call_v the_o b._n virgin_n 15._o virgin_n joh._n damasc_n lib._n 4._o c._n 15._o the_o lady_n and_o go_v verness_n of_o all_o creature_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o cardinal_n peter_n damian_n come_v long_o after_o these_o tell_v she_o that_o she_o come_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o reconciliation_n not_o ask_v only_o but_o command_v as_o a_o lady_n not_o as_o a_o servant_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o glorious_a title_n which_o have_v since_o furnish_v some_o of_o the_o hymn_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 106._o virgin_n hom._n 46_o de_fw-fr nativ_n b_o mar._n 1_o tom._n 2_o p._n 106._o the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n the_o window_n of_o heaven_n the_o gate_n of_o paradise_n the_o tabernacle_n of_o god_n the_o star_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o heavenly_a ladder_n by_o which_o the_o heavenly_a king_n come_v down_o to_o we_o below_o and_o by_o which_o man_n who_o grovel_v upon_o the_o ground_n ascend_v in_o exaltation_n to_o heaven_n but_o anselm_n that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n with_o he_o speak_v more_o full_o 11._o full_o anselm_n cant._n de_fw-fr excel_v virgin_n c._n 11._o as_o god_n be_v the_o father_n and_o god_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o his_o power_n create_v all_o thing_n so_o bless_a mary_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n restore_v all_o thing_n by_o her_o merit_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o that_o reason_n he_o have_v give_v before_o why_o her_o son_n go_v to_o heaven_n before_o she_o 7._o she_o ibid._n c._n 7._o perhaps_o o_o lord_n lest_o thy_o court_n in_o heaven_n shall_v stand_v in_o doubt_n who_o it_o shall_v rather_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v 495._o see_v answer_n to_o jesuit_n shall_fw-mi from_o p._n 478_o to_o p._n 495._o thou_o their_o lord_n come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n or_o she_o their_o lady_n ascend_v to_o that_o kingdom_n also_o which_o belong_v to_o she_o by_o a_o mother_n right_a to_o this_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v in_o so_o little_a a_o time_n beyond_o bonaventure_n psalter_n who_o take_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n put_v in_o lady_n instead_o of_o lord_n in_o this_o manner_n o_o come_v let_v we_o sing_v unto_o our_o lady_n etc._n etc._n let_v every_o thing_n that_o have_v breath_n praise_v our_o lady_n but_o not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o frame_v the_o paris_n the_o psalt_n bonav_n p._n 111_o 112_o paris_n athanasian_n creed_n to_o her_o service_n too_o begin_v thus_o whosoever_o will_v be_v save_v before_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v hold_v a_o firm_a faith_n concern_v the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o faith_n except_o a_o man_n keep_v whole_a and_o undefiled_a without_o doubt_n he_o shall_v perish_v everlasting_o and_o now_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v the_o litany_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o her_o rosary_n and_o the_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n of_o her_o saturday's_n office_n and_o her_o psalter_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o book_n of_o devotion_n to_o she_o and_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v according_o give_v to_o she_o in_o pretend_a catholic_n country_n whosoever_o shall_v consider_v what_o they_o say_v to_o she_o in_o those_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o speculum_fw-la beatoe_n virgin_n just_o now_o publish_v have_v put_v together_o may_v perhaps_o find_v there_o be_v cause_n of_o horror_n which_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr meaux_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v at_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v he_o may_v just_o fear_v that_o if_o the_o reformation_n do_v not_o give_v some_o little_a check_n neither_o will_v these_o excess_n stop_v here_o though_o in_o many_o place_n nothing_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v but_o without_o any_o far_a reservedness_n to_o erect_v altar_n proper_a to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o every_o church_n as_o the_o 15.20_o the_o trigautii_n exp._n ad_fw-la sinas_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 15.20_o jesuit_n begin_v to_o do_v in_o china_n o_o bless_a god_n look_v down_o in_o thy_o mercy_n upon_o the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o christianity_n in_o so_o many_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n when_o the_o bless_a virgin_n foretell_v that_o all_o generation_n shall_v call_v her_o bless_a do_v she_o mean_v that_o all_o generation_n will_v worship_v she_o will_v worship_n her_o image_n and_o picture_n will_v make_v she_o a_o mediatrix_fw-la between_o god_n and_o man_n will_v ascribe_v to_o she_o the_o power_n not_o of_o prevail_v with_o jesus_n only_o for_o any_o 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a_o general_a reformation_n when_o christendom_n be_v otherwise_o well_o dispose_v towards_o it_o therefore_o when_o reformation_n by_o common_a consent_n be_v make_v impossible_a by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n what_o remain_v but_o that_o the_o national_a church_n shall_v reform_v themselves_o our_o reformation_n be_v a_o return_n to_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o that_o it_o may_v prove_v a_o lead_a example_n let_v we_o pray_v without_o cease_v that_o god_n will_v bring_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n all_o such_o as_o have_v err_v and_o be_v deceive_v the_o end_n fault_n to_o be_v correct_v page_n 81_o seven_o line_n from_o the_o bottom_n for_o conscience_n read_v concession_n p._n 82_o l._n 3._o for_o reconcile_v r._n recommend_v p._n 80_o l._n 6._o for_o they_o read_v then_o p._n 88_o l._n 7._o for_o safe_o r._n false_o p._n 92_o l._n 3._o for_o prayer_n r._n praise_n a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o discourse_n sell_v by_o t._n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1._o a_o 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of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o rise_v of_o it_o among_o christian_n in_o answer_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n appeal_v to_o the_o four_o age_n in_o his_o exposition_n and_o his_o pastoral_a letter_n a_o collection_n of_o case_n and_o other_o discourse_n late_o write_v to_o recover_v dissenter_n to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o some_o divine_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o two_o volume_n in_o quarto_n
late_a if_o the_o church_n have_v then_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n together_o serve_v she_o as_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n with_o solemn_a rite_n of_o worship_n that_o man_n who_o venture_v to_o disparage_v the_o b._n virgin_n in_o this_o fashion_n be_v foolish_a to_o admiration_n but_o if_o origen_n know_v that_o the_o church_n have_v give_v she_o these_o honour_n from_o the_o beginning_n he_o wise_a be_v enough_o to_o have_v stop_v this_o madmans_n mouth_n with_o that_o argument_n or_o rather_o to_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o he_o since_o no_o body_n can_v need_v any_o instruction_n to_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o ridiculous_a fellow_n but_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o instruct_v the_o people_n how_o they_o shall_v answer_v this_o man_n and_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n if_o mary_n be_v pronounce_v bless_v in_o those_o hymn_n that_o be_v utter_v by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n how_o can_v any_o man_n say_v that_o our_o saviour_n deny_v she_o origen_n speak_v 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before_o he_o but_o of_o her_o worship_n not_o a_o word_n to_o conclude_v the_o father_n do_v general_o speak_v of_o she_o without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o title_n of_o honor._n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o call_v she_o mary_n sometime_o the_o virgin_n the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n rare_o and_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n never_o i_o think_v till_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o guard_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n by_o all_o kind_n of_o proper_a expression_n and_o even_o then_o this_o honourable_a appellation_n be_v use_v not_o for_o her_o sake_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o right_a faith_n of_o our_o lord_n divinity_n especial_o against_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n in_o short_a the_o protestant_n do_v customary_o mention_v the_o virgin_n mother_n with_o honourable_a addition_n beyond_o what_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o first_o age_n do_v but_o we_o worship_v her_o just_a as_o they_o do_v that_o be_v 19.10_o rev._n 19.10_o not_o at_o all_o for_o my_o own_o part_n when_o i_o consider_v that_o she_o have_v the_o glorious_a privilege_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o forbear_v regret_v the_o little_a regard_n wherewith_o some_o of_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o she_o sometime_o but_o that_o i_o find_v our_o saviour_n himself_o in_o those_o 2.4_o those_o luke_n 2.49_o ch._n 11.27_o 28._o joh._n 2.4_o three_o saying_n concern_v she_o which_o be_v report_v in_o the_o gospel_n not_o to_o magnify_v she_o over_o great_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o shall_v have_v wonder_v at_o that_o too_o have_v not_o the_o excess_n of_o late_a devotion_n to_o she_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o h._n writer_n be_v guide_v by_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n and_o have_v therefore_o record_v nothing_o that_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o most_o h._n mother_n but_o what_o may_v be_v of_o use_n in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o §._o 8._o let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o the_o religion_n of_o pray_v to_o martyr_n and_o saint_n and_o worship_v their_o image_n and_o relic_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o antiquity_n it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o have_v not_o unless_o we_o think_v that_o the_o father_n prefer_v the_o other_o saint_n before_o the_o b._n virgin_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n though_o hitherto_o the_o virgin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v equal_a as_o to_o any_o religious_a worship_n neither_o she_o nor_o they_o be_v yet_o think_v of_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o when_o superstition_n at_o length_n begin_v to_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n the_o martyr_n get_v the_o start_n of_o the_o virgin_n in_o process_n of_o time_n her_o worship_n overtop_v they_o but_o they_o begin_v before_o her_o turn_n come_v the_o most_o holy_a religion_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v deliver_v all_o at_o once_o and_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a it_o be_v the_o religion_n which_o god_n have_v seal_v and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n but_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o religion_n come_v on_o by_o degree_n as_o contingent_a occasion_n give_v birth_n and_o growth_n to_o it_o can_v not_o be_v regular_o contrive_v but_o will_v need_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o patch_v and_o mend_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o face_n of_o uniformity_n as_o for_o pray_v to_o saint_n i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o man_n can_v imagine_v that_o the_o primitive_a father_n teach_v or_o use_v it_o who_o consider_v in_o what_o term_n they_o teach_v that_o god_n only_o be_v to_o be_v invocate_v that_o they_o count_v the_o worship_n of_o invocation_n a_o better_a sacrifice_n than_o those_o which_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n as_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n require_v and_o which_o all_o acknowledge_v be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n only_o and_o that_o they_o argue_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n from_o hence_o that_o prayer_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o irenoeus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n do_v nothing_o by_o invocation_n of_o angel_n or_o incantation_n to_o they_o or_o any_o other_o evil_a curiosity_n fevardentius_n pretend_v that_o this_o exclude_v evil_a spirit_n only_o from_o be_v invoke_v but_o let_v any_o unprejudiced_a man_n judge_v by_o what_o follow_v 57_o iren._n lib._n 2._o c._n 57_o but_o say_v he_o she_o direct_v her_o prayer_n chaste_o pure_o and_o manifest_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o make_v all_o thing_n now_o according_a to_o fevardentius_n he_o shall_v have_v add_v and_o to_o good_a spirit_n also_o for_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o oppose_v those_o only_a that_o worship_v malicious_a spirit_n since_o if_o this_o have_v be_v his_o intention_n the_o plain_a law_n of_o discourse_n have_v oblige_v he_o rather_o to_o omit_v
be_v do_v upon_o prayer_n make_v where_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v that_o be_v at_o their_o memory_n and_o some_o thereupon_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v do_v at_o their_o intercession_n and_o join_v their_o own_o prayer_n with_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o come_v thither_o in_o which_o they_o be_v more_o confirm_v by_o some_o confident_a report_n of_o vision_n and_o apparition_n of_o the_o martyr_n to_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v their_o suit_n 16._o aug._n de_fw-fr curâ_fw-la pro_fw-la mortis_fw-la c._n 16._o now_o of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o martyr_n be_v within_o hear_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o some_o call_v to_o they_o with_o a_o ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la and_o then_o no_o wonder_n that_o eunapius_n charge_v the_o monk_n with_o rake_v for_o dead_a man_n bone_n and_o make_v dead_a man_n the_o messenger_n of_o their_o prayer_n as_o for_o the_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o romanist_n as_o a_o invincible_a argument_n of_o god_n approve_v the_o honour_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o their_o relic_n in_o that_o age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o i_o wish_v they_o will_v attend_v to_o what_o st._n augustine_n say_v who_o after_o a_o pretty_a large_a account_n of_o miracle_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o his_o time_n and_o some_o too_o at_o the_o memory_n of_o martyr_n plain_o say_v that_o whether_o they_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o martyr_n or_o angel_n for_o that_o he_o know_v not_o they_o be_v wrought_v to_o give_v testimony_n to_o that_o faith_n for_o which_o the_o martyr_n die_v 9_o aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o c._n 9_o and_o particular_o to_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o our_o resurrection_n at_o the_o last_o day_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o every_o circumstance_n of_o the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n that_o receive_v miraculous_a relief_n must_v be_v attest_v by_o those_o miracle_n which_o god_n wrought_v in_o far_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n god_n have_v make_v use_n even_o of_o wicked_a man_n for_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n and_o i_o can_v understand_v why_o a_o miracle_n may_v not_o be_v wrought_v in_o behalf_n of_o a_o sincere_a man_n without_o approve_v his_o weakness_n any_o more_o than_o the_o other_o wickedness_n be_v approve_v by_o god_n make_v use_n of_o he_o to_o testify_v the_o truth_n but_o i_o will_v be_v content_a to_o let_v they_o use_v this_o argument_n from_o miracle_n without_o contradiction_n if_o they_o will_v extend_v it_o no_o far_o than_o in_o favour_n of_o that_o use_n of_o relic_n which_o we_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o four_o age_n they_o ransack_v all_o place_n for_o they_o and_o when_o as_o they_o think_v they_o get_v they_o they_o put_v they_o in_o fine_a linen_n or_o in_o curious_a box_n and_o repository_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o the_o church_n but_o whatever_o good_a they_o expect_v from_o these_o treasure_n they_o do_v not_o yet_o worship_v they_o they_o do_v not_o incense_v they_o and_o expose_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o people_n vigilantius_n it_o seem_v have_v ask_v with_o some_o derision_n why_o do_v thou_o kiss_v and_o adore_v a_o little_a dust_n put_v up_o in_o fine_a linen_n colon._n hieron_n adu._n vigil_n tom._n 2._o p._n 158._o colon._n to_o which_o st._n hierom_n that_o go_v as_o high_a as_o any_o in_o the_o age_n for_o honour_v relic_n answer_v who_o o_o thou_o giddy-brained_a man_n ever_o adore_v the_o martyr_n who_o have_v take_v a_o man_n for_o god_n indeed_o st._n hierom_n think_v that_o holy_a relic_n make_v the_o devil_n roar_v for_o very_a pain_n but_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v ibid._n ibid._n no_o not_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o but_o god_n only_o we_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o superstition_n be_v banish_v from_o among_o christian_n but_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v content_a with_o such_o thing_n as_o st._n hierom_n blame_v in_o some_o silly_a man_n and_o religious_a woman_n that_o have_v a_o zeal_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n ibid._n ibid._n viz._n burn_v wax-candle_n by_o daylight_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n we_o will_v be_v content_a too_o for_o these_o be_v tolerable_a fault_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o break_v the_o peace_n though_o they_o be_v better_o mend_v i_o will_v say_v to_o any_o contentious_a man_n what_o st._n ibid._n ibid._n hierom_n say_v to_o vigilantius_n what_o do_v thou_o lose_v by_o it_o if_o other_o be_v a_o little_a foolish_a i_o confess_v i_o shall_v beg_v of_o these_o gentleman_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o miracle_n not_o to_o pretend_v the_o miracle_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n as_o a_o testimony_n to_o every_o punctilio_n of_o honour_n do_v in_o those_o time_n to_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n &_o to_o the_o opinion_n which_o some_o conceive_v of_o they_o and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o will_v be_v more_o discreet_o do_v to_o let_v those_o miracle_n go_v as_o st._n austin_n do_v for_o a_o notable_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o religion_n for_o which_o those_o martyr_n die_v by_o who_o dead_a body_n god_n be_v please_v to_o do_v some_o wonderful_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n advisable_v to_o stretch_v they_o in_o favour_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n whereof_o the_o light_n of_o candle_n for_o the_o martyr_n may_v go_v for_o one_o and_o the_o unwillingness_n of_o some_o of_o they_o to_o build_v church_n unless_o they_o can_v get_v relic_n to_o lay_v there_o for_o another_o and_o the_o scatter_n of_o relic_n in_o little_a piece_n up_o and_o down_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o three_o and_o steal_v they_o for_o a_o four_o which_o i_o know_v not_o how_o come_v to_o be_v excuse_v at_o least_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o great_a and_o religious_a zeal_n by_o some_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a note_n i_o do_v not_o think_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v defend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o miracle_n be_v not_o bring_v in_o to_o justify_v they_o but_o least_o of_o all_o shall_v they_o be_v urge_v in_o favour_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o worship_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o give_v they_o and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o body_n bone_n or_o ash_n but_o to_o the_o girdle_n slipper_n and_o little_a utensil_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n which_o kind_n of_o thing_n ancient_o be_v not_o think_v of_o god_n wrought_v miracle_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o be_v alive_a now_o if_o we_o have_v their_o bone_n or_o some_o piece_n of_o they_o and_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o work_v miracle_n by_o they_o still_o there_o will_v be_v i_o be_o confident_a no_o more_o reason_n upon_o this_o account_n to_o give_v their_o relic_n any_o religious_a worship_n now_o the_o apostle_n be_v dead_a than_o there_o be_v to_o worship_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n when_o they_o be_v alive_a moreover_o god_n wrought_v miracle_n by_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o people_n have_v fall_v to_o burn_v incense_n to_o it_o it_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n who_o oppose_v a_o zeal_n with_o knowledge_n to_o the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o deal_v free_o i_o be_o not_o full_o satisfy_v that_o these_o miracle_n by_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n and_o martyr_n be_v half_o so_o frequent_a as_o the_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o this_o age_n or_o in_o the_o next_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v i_o more_o than_o fear_v that_o those_o time_n be_v too_o credulous_a or_o that_o the_o write_n of_o those_o father_n have_v meet_v with_o more_o foul_a play_n than_o have_v be_v yet_o discover_v though_o no_o small_a discovery_n of_o that_o kind_n have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v some_o prejudice_n against_o the_o credibility_n of_o those_o relation_n that_o in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o relic_n which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_v at_o because_o they_o lie_v quiet_a in_o their_o grave_n and_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v so_o little_o concern_v in_o this_o religion_n of_o relic_n that_o the_o body_n of_o martyr_n that_o suffer_v under_o dioclesian_n and_o licinius_n that_o be_v 2._o ambros_n de_fw-fr exhort_v ad_fw-la virg._n sozom._n lib._n 9_o c._n 2._o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o age_n lay_v undiscovered_a till_o chance_n or_o pretend_a revelation_n bring_v they_o to_o light_n
respect_v even_o till_o now_o as_o the_o doctor_n of_o truth_n but_o hold_v a_o little_a if_o great_a name_n will_v do_v the_o business_n let_v we_o see_v what_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n can_v you_o endure_v my_o brethren_n those_o who_o have_v forsake_v the_o ireneus_n the_o justin-martyr_n the_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n the_o tertullia_n the_o origen_n the_o cyprian_n the_o athanasius_n who_o all_o christian_n do_v pretend_v even_o now_o to_o respect_v as_o doctor_n of_o truth_n those_o my_o brethren_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o ambrose_n etc._n etc._n and_o most_o of_o who_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n in_o a_o glorious_a martyrdom_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o do_v it_o be_v true_a brethren_n 29._o p._n 29._o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v when_o the_o empire_n take_v the_o church_n into_o its_o protection_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o be_v foretell_v also_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n will_v be_v wise_a or_o better_a than_o their_o forefather_n ●_o p._n ●_o do_v not_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n tell_v we_o that_o antichrist_n must_v come_v according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o when_o that_o happen_v the_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o it_o it_o be_v the_o admirable_a goodness_n of_o god_n to_o crown_v the_o church_n at_o last_o with_o peace_n and_o glory_n but_o do_v not_o think_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o age_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v illustrious_a for_o the_o wealth_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o world_n lest_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o shall_v undervalue_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a age_n which_o be_v illustrious_a for_o nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o godliness_n and_o martyrdom_n which_o if_o you_o shall_v do_v my_o brethren_n may_v we_o not_o well_o cry_v out_o oh_o prodigy_n unheard_a of_o among_o christian_n that_o we_o shall_v begin_v to_o think_v it_o a_o better_a mark_n of_o a_o pure_a church_n to_o have_v it_o in_o its_o power_n to_o persecute_v other_o than_o to_o endure_v persecution_n herself_o after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o requite_v a_o declamation_n but_o will_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n say_v to_o this_o that_o the_o ireneus_n &c._n &c._n do_v not_o condemn_v what_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o do_v we_o say_v that_o we_o be_v far_o from_o charge_v the_o ambrose_n etc._n etc._n with_o idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o point_n that_o we_o be_v upon_o be_v so_o vast_o different_a from_o what_o we_o now_o see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v idolatrous_a it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v that_o the_o four_o age_n be_v so_o so_o that_o we_o must_v come_v to_o dispute_v at_o last_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o if_o we_o talk_v of_o these_o question_n to_o any_o purpose_n i_o have_v show_v the_o first_o step_n that_o be_v make_v towards_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o innovation_n maintain_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n bid_v the_o fair_a for_o antiquity_n because_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a address_n to_o martyr_n use_v by_o many_o christian_n and_o commend_v by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n which_o look_v something_o like_o it_o till_o you_o come_v near_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n thorough_o but_o than_o you_o may_v discern_v so_o considerable_a a_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o pretend_v that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o four_o age._n all_o that_o we_o need_v to_o grant_v be_v this_o that_o those_o beginning_n be_v so_o ancient_a which_o first_o do_v give_v occasion_n to_o it_o and_o which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n do_v at_o length_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o church_n §_o 10._o hitherto_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o martyr_n be_v that_o of_o sound_v church_n upon_o their_o relic_n and_o frequent_v they_o both_o for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o for_o private_a devotion_n in_o which_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o be_v sometime_o call_v upon_o as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a at_o their_o memory_n but_o this_o be_v do_v before_o their_o image_n come_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n so_o much_o as_o for_o ornament_n and_o long_o before_o they_o be_v think_v of_o for_o worship_n we_o have_v already_o note_v the_o act_n of_o epiphanius_n in_o tear_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n or_o some_o other_o saint_n for_o he_o know_v not_o well_o what_o it_o be_v which_o he_o find_v upon_o a_o veil_n a_o act_n of_o indignation_n so_o much_o the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v do_v be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n fin_n hieron_n tom._n 2._o ep._n 60._o v._o fin_n to_o who_o therefore_o epiphanius_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o in_o that_o epistle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o st._n hierom_n work_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o what_o he_o do_v be_v as_o remarkable_a as_o the_o action_n be_v when_o i_o see_v this_o in_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v hang_v up_o there_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n i_o tear_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o again_o i_o entreat_v thou_o to_o command_v the_o presbyter_n of_o that_o place_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a that_o such_o veil_n be_v contrary_a to_o what_o our_o religion_n allow_v may_v not_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n but_o as_o for_o the_o image_n of_o martyr_n and_o saint_n why_o shall_v i_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o bring_v into_o church_n when_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n be_v fain_o to_o give_v reason_n why_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o among_o christian_n even_o out_o of_o church_n petavius_n excuse_v the_o matter_n thus_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o use_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a people_n for_o idol_n to_o which_o they_o shad_v be_v accustom_v and_o afterward_o 583._o petau._n dogm_n theol._n tom._n 4._o part_n 2._o c._n 13._o p._n 582_o 583._o image_n be_v not_o evil_a of_o themselves_o nor_o forbid_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o that_o no_o shadow_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n may_v give_v offence_n to_o the_o tender_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o unsettle_a mind_n of_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o gentile_n may_v not_o object_v to_o those_o of_o our_o religion_n who_o abhor_a idol_n and_o dissuade_v man_n from_o they_o that_o themselves_o also_o have_v certain_a image_n of_o their_o own_o be_v likely_a they_o be_v but_o spare_o use_v for_o about_o the_o first_o four_o age_n all_o which_o time_n the_o abominable_a worship_n of_o devil_n in_o idol_n together_o with_o a_o most_o cruel_a vexation_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n go_v on_o at_o length_n the_o five_o age_n be_v come_v after_o that_o the_o church_n have_v gain_v her_o freedom_n and_o begin_v bold_o to_o stretch_v forth_o her_o arm_n image_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o most_o place_n and_o be_v show_v in_o temple_n and_o oratory_n whereas_o hitherto_o though_o they_o have_v be_v in_o some_o use_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v so_o promiscuous_o and_o frequent_o in_o good_a time_n but_o if_o such_o a_o man_n as_o petavius_n can_v have_v show_v any_o use_n of_o image_n all_o this_o while_n that_o any_o art_n can_v draw_v to_o his_o purpose_n he_o have_v not_o serve_v the_o cause_n with_o this_o miserable_a account_n of_o the_o late_a set_v up_o of_o image_n with_o the_o like_a to_o which_o salmeron_n satisfy_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v now_o to_o make_v this_o appear_v likely_a he_o insist_o upon_o it_o that_o the_o ancient_n dispute_v against_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n of_o the_o heathen_n though_o when_o peace_n and_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o christian_n have_v magnificent_a church_n and_o altar_n of_o their_o own_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o vain_a for_o from_o the_o first_o the_o church_n have_v its_o altar_n or_o holy_a table_n and_o its_o holy_a place_n too_o such_o as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v and_o therefore_o this_o instance_n do_v