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religion_n christian_a church_n know_v 3,308 5 4.1095 3 false
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A57125 A treatise of the necessity of humane learning for a Gospel-preacher shewing the use of I. Languages, II. Rhetoric, III. Logic, IV. Natural philosophy, V. Moral philosophy, VI. History, VII. Chronology, VIII. Arithmetic, IX. Geometry, X. Astronomy, XI. Geography, and the benefits of learning in all ages : also this question is determined, whether grace be essential to a minister of the Gospel? / by Edward Reyner ... Reyner, Edward, 1600-1668.; Reyner, J. (John), b. 1624. 1663 (1663) Wing R1232; ESTC R22136 152,217 372

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of_o service_n in_o their_o generation_n who_o have_v be_v endue_v with_o yea_o excel_v in_o humane_a learning_n as_o i._o the_o ancient_a father_n ii_o the_o modern_a divine_n i._o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o truth_n justifier_n of_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o against_o the_o heathen_a discover_v to_o the_o world_n the_o vanity_n of_o their_o god_n the_o absurdity_n and_o impiety_n of_o paganism_n and_o against_o proud_a heretic_n and_o the_o vindicator_n of_o it_o from_o unjust_a aspersion_n and_o injurious_a calumny_n they_o be_v all_o learned_a man_n or_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n i_o will_v set_v down_o some_o hint_n hereof_o which_o i_o find_v in_o several_a author_n concern_v some_o of_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o century_n or_o age_n after_o christ_n in_o which_o they_o live_v as_o the_o writer_n of_o their_o life_n have_v place_v they_o justine_n martyr_n century_n in_o the_o second_o century_n of_o a_o philosopher_n for_o
118._o pag._n 375._o speak_v of_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n say_v contra_fw-la illa_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la disputat_fw-la apostolus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o apostle_n dispute_v not_o otherwise_o against_o these_o then_o as_o they_o obscure_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v say_v he_o that_o eloquence_n and_o wisdom_n be_v good_a thing_n in_o themselves_o and_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o if_o they_o be_v right_o use_v they_o adorn_v piety_n and_o may_v profit_v wonderful_o sect_n vi_o of_o paul_n be_v desire_v to_o know_v nothing_o but_o christ_n obj._n 6._o paul_n desire_v to_o know_v nothing_o but_o christ_n and_o he_o crucify_v 1_o cor._n 2.2_o ergo_fw-la not_o art_n and_o tongue_n answ_n 1._o he_o know_v humane_a learning_n already_o be_v educate_v at_o gamaliel_n foot_n and_o he_o be_v a_o pharisee_n and_o they_o excel_v in_o knowledge_n and_o be_v great_a teacher_n thereof_o in_o christ_n time_n 2._o yet_o he_o value_v it_o not_o in_o comparison_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o phil._n 3.7_o 8._o he_o count_v it_o but_o dung_n 3._o he_o desire_v to_o profess_v or_o teach_v no_o other_o skill_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v his_o main_n yea_o his_o sole_a design_n which_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o learning_n so_o far_o as_o it_o will_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o advance_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o so_o we_o find_v he_o do_v in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n verse_n 33._o where_o he_o cite_v a_o heathen_a poet_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v the_o earnest_a intention_n of_o some_o one_o end_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o a_o neglect_n of_o any_o mean_n that_o may_v conduce_v thereto_o a_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n whether_o grace_n be_v essential_a to_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o same_o author_n question_n whither_o grace_n be_v essential_a to_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o wwhether_o the_o want_n of_o grace_n do_v annul_v his_o admission_n or_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o ejection_n answ_n though_o grace_n be_v a_o most_o desirable_a qualification_n of_o a_o gospel-minister_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a help_n and_o furtherance_n eminent_o useful_a to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n both_o for_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o for_o success_n of_o labour_n and_o i_o wish_v oh_o that_o god_n will_v that_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v preacher_n from_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o from_o gift_n from_o conscience_n and_o experience_n as_o well_o as_o from_o science_n from_o their_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o from_o their_o head_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o i_o that_o grace_n be_v causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la or_o of_o so_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o the_o ministry_n as_o without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v be_v or_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v or_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o make_v good_a this_o assertion_n i_o will_v give_v three_o ground_n i._o ministerial_a gift_n and_o save_v grace_n be_v thing_n distinct_a in_o themselves_o and_o separable_a in_o the_o subject_n ii_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v ordain_v by_o christ_n principal_o for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o iii_o the_o testimony_n of_o eminent_a divine_n in_o the_o case_n first_o ground_n grace_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n because_o ministerial_a gift_n and_o save_v grace_n be_v thing_n distinct_a in_o themselves_o and_o separable_a each_o from_o other_o in_o the_o subject_n here_o i_o will_v first_o clear_v three_o thing_n scil_n 1._o what_o these_o ministerial_a gift_n be_v 2._o that_o they_o qualify_v man_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n 3._o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n and_o donor_n of_o these_o gift_n to_o that_o end_n and_o afterward_o i_o will_v show_v the_o distinction_n and_o separability_n of_o gift_n and_o save_v grace_n first_o what_o these_o ministerial_a gift_n be_v which_o dispose_v man_n for_o that_o work_n and_o be_v adequate_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ministry_n now_o these_o be_v the_o ordinary_a 1._o gift_n of_o common_a illumination_n 93._o of_o common_a illumination_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o see_v pemble_n work_n pag._n 60._o and_o dickson_n on_o the_o hebr._n 6.4_o 5_o 9_o pag._n 93._o and_o knowledge_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o which_o be_v attainable_a either_o by_o inward_a sense_n and_o experience_n or_o by_o intellectual_a speculation_n and_o though_o both_o these_o do_v more_o exact_o accomplish_v a_o man_n for_o the_o ministry_n yet_o the_o latter_a only_o may_v in_o some_o case_n suffice_v especial_o consider_v that_o experience_n can_v assure_v we_o of_o nothing_o that_o i_o be_o to_o press_v upon_o other_o which_o scripture_n also_o do_v not_o suggest_v and_o confirm_v 2._o the_o gift_n of_o preach_v prophecy_n or_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o open_v or_o unfolding_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o 3._o the_o gift_n of_o utterance_n and_o of_o prayer_n 4._o the_o gift_n of_o art_n and_o tongue_n which_o be_v useful_a as_o handmaid_n to_o divinity_n and_o to_o the_o ministry_n 5._o the_o gift_n of_o argumentation_n or_o reason_v to_o confirm_v or_o defend_v the_o truth_n to_o confute_v error_n and_o convince_v gainsayer_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v that_o these_o ministerial_a ability_n do_v qualify_v man_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n as_o they_o make_v they_o suitable_a and_o competent_a thereunto_o and_o fit_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o office_n and_o the_o several_a act_n thereof_o by_o gift_n as_o to_o pray_v by_o a_o gift_n of_o prayer_n to_o preach_v by_o a_o gift_n of_o preach_v and_o to_o dispute_v by_o a_o gift_n or_o faculty_n of_o disputation_n and_o not_o to_o preach_v other_o man_n sermon_n or_o say_v other_o man_n prayer_n only_o hence_o a_o man_n endow_v with_o good_a part_n natural_a and_o acquire_v by_o diligent_a read_n study_n discourse_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o illumination_n direction_n assistance_n etc._n etc._n 1._o may_v attain_v to_o a_o large_a clear_a distinct_a knowledge_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o several_a principle_n and_o point_n of_o it_o 2._o may_v be_v able_a to_o teach_v the_o same_o plain_o sound_o and_o profitable_o to_o other_o to_o instruct_v convince_v reprove_v confirm_v and_o comfort_v other_o 3._o may_v be_v through_o god_n blessing_n instrumental_a for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o for_o edify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o build_v up_o in_o knowledge_n faith_n holiness_n and_o obedience_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n promote_a reformation_n and_o further_a the_o salvation_n of_o other_o and_o for_o information_n of_o some_o who_o have_v grace_n real_o of_o some_o thing_n they_o know_v not_o before_o and_o for_o resolution_n of_o some_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n 4._o may_v be_v useful_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o the_o point_n of_o it_o especial_o controversal_a against_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o papist_n arminian_o socinian_o and_o other_o that_o be_v heterodox_n which_o some_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n part_n and_o study_n but_o it_o be_v questionable_a by_o their_o life_n and_o way_n whether_o they_o have_v true_a save_a grace_n have_v do_v more_o sound_o and_o strenuous_o even_o to_o the_o convince_a of_o gainsayer_n and_o to_o the_o silence_v or_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o adversary_n then_o many_o who_o have_v true_a grace_n but_o want_v such_o gift_n be_v able_a to_o do_v probatum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o there_o be_v many_o real_a christian_n who_o have_v good_a experience_n of_o the_o practical_a part_n of_o religion_n yet_o want_v ability_n for_o the_o controversal_a part_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n against_o the_o oppugner_n of_o it_o hence_o also_o i_o infer_v that_o datur_fw-la medium_fw-la or_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o a_o minister_n preach_v from_o experience_n of_o the_o new_a birth_n or_o work_v of_o grace_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o own_o soul_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o comfortable_a and_o effectual_a and_o a_o minister_n take_v a_o sermon_n out_o of_o a_o book_n which_o he_o never_o make_v and_o get_v it_o by_o heart_n and_o say_v or_o preach_v it_o the_o mean_a between_o they_o be_v a_o minister_n make_v of_o a_o sermon_n by_o a_o gift_n god_n have_v give_v he_o and_o by_o study_n and_o preach_v it_o afterward_o though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o experience_n of_o it_o in_o himself_o as_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n and_o read_v of_o a_o prayer_n out_o of_o a_o book_n or_o use_v a_o bare_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o that_o mean_a be_v pray_v by_o
three_o especial_o scil_n julian_n antichrist_n and_o opinionist_n 1._o julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v all_o christian_a religion_n by_o repress_v the_o school_n of_o learning_n forbid_v to_o christian_n the_o use_n of_o humane_a author_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a art_n tell_v they_o in_o scorn_n that_o their_o own_o sublime_a learning_n may_v suffice_v he_o prohibit_v the_o child_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o learning_n he_o decree_v none_o shall_v study_v in_o any_o school_n who_o will_v not_o adore_v idol_n to_o deprive_v man_n of_o learning_n and_o ability_n to_o preach_v and_o defend_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o confute_v the_o heathen_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v he_o 8._o theodor._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o propriis_fw-la pennis_fw-la configimur_fw-la ex_fw-la nostris_fw-la enim_fw-la libris_fw-la arma_fw-la capiunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o be_v beat_v with_o our_o own_o weapon_n this_o be_v like_o the_o philistine_n design_v upon_o israel_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o smith_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n to_o make_v they_o sword_n or_o spear_n 13.19_o 1_o sam._n 13.19_o 2._o antichrist_n satan_n elder_a son_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o project_n to_o banish_v art_n and_o tongue_n and_o to_o overspread_v all_o with_o barbarism_n which_o abandon_v religion_n and_o exclude_v learning_n and_o succeed_v it_o as_o darkness_n do_v the_o light_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o graece_fw-la nosse_fw-la suspectum_fw-la erat_fw-la hebraice_n fere_n haereticum_fw-la to_o understand_v greek_z be_v a_o matter_n of_o suspicion_n but_o to_o know_v hebrew_n be_v almost_o heresy_n pope_n paul_n the_o second_o pronounce_v they_o heretic_n 2._o see_v platina_n in_o vita_fw-la paul●_n 2._o who_o shall_v commemorate_v the_o name_n of_o academy_n vel_fw-la serio_fw-la vel_fw-la joco_fw-la either_o in_o jest_n or_o in_o earnest_n he_o exhort_v the_o roman_n not_o to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o can_v write_v and_o read_v he_o so_o hate_v humane_a learning_n etc._n etc._n how_o vigorous_o have_v the_o papist_n drive_v on_o this_o design_n to_o hinder_v learning_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v among_o the_o protestant_n of_o purpose_n to_o disable_v they_o and_o disarm_v they_o of_o weapon_n to_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o oppugn_v their_o romish_a doctrine_n and_o tenet_n but_o they_o have_v by_o all_o mean_v promote_v learning_n in_o all_o kind_n among_o themselves_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o offend_v we_o to_o oppose_v yea_o to_o overcome_v the_o truth_n if_o they_o can_v but_o that_o be_v great_a and_o will_v prevail_v that_o it_o be_v a_o jesuitical_a design_n to_o decry_v learning_n and_o university_n and_o thereby_o to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_n religion_n appear_v by_o adam_n contzen_n a_o subtle_a jesuit_n in_o his_o politics_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o sect_n 6._o who_o prescribe_v this_o among_z divers_z other_o mean_n for_o the_o introduce_v of_o popery_n to_o banish_v protestant_n minister_n out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o at_o once_o if_o it_o can_v convenient_o be_v if_o not_o insensible_o and_o by_o degree_n for_o the_o truth_n when_o it_o want_v patron_n will_v fall_v without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n antiministerial_a design_n be_v antichristain_n design_n into_o which_o many_o be_v seduce_v and_o which_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o jesuitical_a craft_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o learned_a man_n to_o detect_v popish_a imposture_n and_o refute_v their_o error_n 3._o this_o design_n satan_n carry_v on_o by_o enthusiast_n also_o and_o tumultuous_a opinionist_n mislead_v and_o act_v by_o a_o spirit_n of_o error_n delusion_n and_o faction_n giddiness_n and_o perverseness_n as_o those_o anabaptist_n familist_n and_o libertine_n in_o germany_n who_o abase_v and_o abandon_v humane_a learning_n and_o burn_v all_o book_n save_o the_o bible_n shall_v not_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n indulge_v and_o encourage_v the_o university_n and_o nursery_n of_o good_a learning_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o indeed_o of_o religion_n thereby_o ought_v not_o all_o that_o will_v approve_v themselves_o the_o builder_n of_o zion_n be_v active_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o countermine_v these_o dangerous_a design_n of_o satan_n and_o his_o instrument_n antiweigel_n dr._n arrowsm_n orat._n 1._o antiweigel_n it_o be_v a_o glory_n to_o the_o transylvanian_n that_o they_o late_o found_v alba_n julia_n and_o to_o the_o hollander_n that_o they_o erect_v a_o illustrious_a school_n and_o college_n collegium_fw-la auriacum_n at_o breda_n and_o to_o the_o german_n that_o they_o restore_v or_o renew_v the_o academy_n at_o heidelberg_n be_v it_o not_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o english_a to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o two_o famous_a university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o oxford_n in_o their_o just_a privilege_n due_a revenue_n honour_n and_o flourish_a state_n to_o give_v all_o the_o encouragement_n they_o can_v to_o learning_n and_o not_o to_o detract_v or_o diminish_v the_o least_o of_o any_o of_o these_o from_o they_o do_v not_o the_o parliament_n acknowledge_v that_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o new-england_n university_n school_n and_o nursery_n of_o literature_n must_v be_v settle_v there_o for_o instruct_v and_o civilise_v they_o see_v the_o act_n for_o promote_a the_o gospel_n in_o new-england_n even_o leo_n the_o first_o ☞_o ☞_o emperor_z profess_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v philosopher_n than_o soldier_n in_o his_o pay_n sect_n vii_o testimony_n concern_v learning_n learn_v have_v be_v high_o esteem_v 6._o argum._n 6._o and_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o all_o the_o christian_a reform_a church_n and_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a orthodox_n godly_a judicious_a modern_a divine_n and_o by_o other_o also_o for_o the_o necessity_n commodity_n and_o excellency_n thereof_o luther_n speak_v thus_o 1._o luther_n epist_n tom._n 1._o uchementer_fw-la &_o toto_fw-la coelo_fw-la errare_fw-la censeo_fw-la qui_fw-la philosophiam_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la inutilem_fw-la putant_fw-la theologiae_n i_o make_v account_n they_o err_v exceed_o who_o think_v philosophy_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n useless_a to_o divinity_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 2._o epist_n tom._n 2._o ego_fw-la persuasus_fw-la sum_fw-la sine_fw-la literarum_fw-la peritia_fw-la prorsus_fw-la stare_v non_fw-la posse_fw-la sinceram_fw-la theologiam_fw-la sicut_fw-la hactenus_fw-la ruentibus_fw-la &_o jacentibus_fw-la literis_fw-la miserrime_fw-la &_o cecidit_fw-la &_o jacuit_fw-la quin_fw-la video_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o pure_a or_o sincere_a divinity_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a stand_n without_o the_o skill_n of_o learning_n as_o hitherto_o learning_n sall_v and_o lie_v it_o scil_n divinity_n have_v most_o miserable_o both_o fall_v and_o lie_v yea_o say_v he_o i_o see_v there_o be_v never_o a_o remarkable_a revelation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n make_v but_o first_o as_o by_o baptist_n forerunner_n of_o it_o he_o prepare_v a_o way_n by_o tongue_n and_o learning_n rise_v and_o flourish_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o child_n luther_n thus_o commend_v the_o tongue_n a._n tom._n 7._o pag._n 442._o a._n vaginarum_fw-la vice_fw-la sunt_fw-la linguae_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la gladius_n ille_fw-la spiritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n arcae_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o tongue_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o scabbard_n in_o which_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v sheathe_v they_o be_v the_o chest_n or_o case_n which_o keep_v this_o precious_a thing_n this_o noble_a jewel_n the_o storehouse_n out_o of_o which_o a_o preacher_n may_v fetch_v gospel-provision_n the_o cup_n wherein_o we_o carry_v about_o this_o wholesome_a potion_n and_o the_o basket_n in_o which_o the_o loaf_n with_o the_o fish_n and_o the_o very_a fragment_n be_v keep_v that_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v he_o add_v ●_o pag._n 444._o ●_o quanquam_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la obscurum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la spiritu_fw-la dei_fw-la omne_fw-la prorsus_fw-la fieri_fw-la tamen_fw-la nisi_fw-la suppetias_fw-la mihi_fw-la tulissent_fw-la linguae_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la literarum_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la certo_fw-la &_o infallibili_fw-la i_o constabilissem_fw-la intellectu_fw-la sane_fw-la priore_fw-la in_o salebra_fw-la misero_fw-la mihi_fw-la cum_fw-la inimicis_fw-la evangelii_n etiamnum_fw-la haerendum_fw-la foret_fw-la in_o which_o and_o the_o follow_a word_n he_o declare_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v help_v out_o by_o the_o tongue_n he_o have_v still_o stick_v where_o he_o be_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o mire_n of_o popery_n and_o in_o pag._n a._n pag._n 445._o a._n 445._o he_o serious_o bewail_v it_o that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v more_o poet_n and_o historian_n quanta_fw-la nunc_fw-la ducor_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la ob_fw-la non_fw-la plures_fw-la &_o poetas_fw-la &_o historiographos_n a_o i_o lectos_fw-la melancthon_n melancthon_n
no_o not_o when_o he_o have_v opportunity_n but_o will_v say_v plura_fw-la pro_fw-la christo_fw-la sunt_fw-la toleranda_fw-la we_o must_v suffer_v more_o for_o christ_n then_o so_o and_o as_o he_o answer_v felix_n the_o arrian_n that_o deal_v so_o ill_o with_o he_o christiani_n est_fw-la non_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la seize_v deus_fw-la enim_fw-la ulturus_fw-la injuriam_fw-la suis_fw-la illatam_fw-la isidore_n be_v call_v by_o casaubon_n century_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n pius_fw-la &_o eruditus_fw-la scriptor_n a_o godly_a learned_a writer_n he_o be_v admire_v for_o his_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n he_o can_v fit_o accommodate_v his_o speech_n both_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o to_o the_o ignorant_a it_o be_v say_v he_o lead_v a_o angelical_a and_o evangelical_n life_n in_o the_o flesh_n venerable_a bede_n be_v very_o learn_v in_o philosophy_n astronomy_n poetry_n in_o greek_a arithmetic_n rhetoric_n but_o especial_o very_o conversant_a in_o and_o studious_a of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o england_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o his_o time_n for_o learning_n so_o famous_a for_o it_o and_o for_o piety_n that_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n to_o help_v to_o settle_v the_o church_n peace_n damascen_n be_v educate_v in_o learning_n century_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n than_o he_o study_v the_o scripture_n and_o divinity_n he_o be_v a_o diligent_a preacher_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o truth_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o great_a opposer_n of_o heretic_n he_o be_v call_v a_o great_a star_n in_o the_o church_n firmament_n in_o that_o time_n when_o there_o be_v great_a darkness_n but_o he_o by_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n illuminate_v many_o bernard_n have_v pregnant_a and_o admirable_a part_n for_o wit_n memory_n and_o understanding_n a_o great_a proficient_a in_o learning_n and_o have_v a_o excellent_a faculty_n in_o preach_v his_o sentence_n be_v stuff_v as_o one_o say_v omni_fw-la amoenitate_fw-la &_o pielate_fw-la with_o all_o amoenity_n and_o piety_n he_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n for_o his_o sanctity_n of_o life_n and_o doctrine_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o they_o be_v learn_v who_o god_n make_v eminent_o useful_a in_o and_o to_o his_o church_n let_v i_o add_v two_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o caution_n 1._o though_o they_o be_v learned_a and_o pious_a yet_o they_o have_v their_o infirmity_n and_o blemish_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o fail_n even_o in_o their_o write_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o many_o see_v daille_n treatise_n they_o be_v not_o act_v with_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n as_o the_o penman_n of_o sacred_a writ_n be_v therefore_o they_o must_v be_v read_v with_o consideration_n and_o discretion_n their_o write_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o touchstone_n of_o god_n word_n to_o be_v altogether_o exempt_a from_o error_n be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n divers_a divine_n have_v give_v rule_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o father_n see_v scultet_n medulla_n patr._n dan._n synop_n de_fw-fr legendis_fw-la patribus_fw-la john_n daille_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o father_n 2._o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v these_o ancient_a father_n have_v no_o need_n of_o their_o humane_a learning_n or_o may_v have_v be_v as_o well_o without_o it_o it_o be_v true_a they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o more_o learning_n in_o some_o kind_n than_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o want_n whereof_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n and_o mistake_v ex._n gr_n augustine_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o good_a insight_n into_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a tongue_n fall_v short_a and_o fail_v much_o of_o solid_a interpretation_n in_o his_o expository_n book_n luther_n instance_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o psalm_n he_o mention_v hilary_n too_o ambrose_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ignorance_n in_o the_o tongue_n err_v oft_o in_o his_o exposition_n see_v luther_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la instit_fw-la pveris_fw-la where_o he_o show_v that_o patrum_fw-la errores_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la provenerunt_fw-la ex_fw-la linguarum_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la pag._n 442_o 443_o 444._o the_o error_n of_o some_z of_o the_o father_n grow_v from_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o tongue_n have_v it_o not_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o have_v have_v more_o knowledge_n thereof_o so_o much_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o father_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n second_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v brief_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o modern_a divine_n which_o may_v be_v cast_v into_o two_o rank_n i._n those_o former_a who_o be_v the_o happy_a reformer_n of_o religion_n or_o honour_v by_o god_n as_o master-builder_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o begin_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n ii_o these_o late_a who_o vigorous_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n i._o the_o learning_n of_o those_o former_a divine_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o in_o pity_n to_o his_o poor_a church_n when_o the_o apostasy_n of_o popery_n have_v so_o far_o overspread_v and_o prevail_v they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o learned_a man_n of_o great_a skill_n in_o art_n and_o tongue_n and_o other_o competent_o learned_a and_o all_o man_n of_o invincible_a courage_n and_o indefatigable_a pain_n excite_v and_o qualify_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n from_o its_o bondage_n in_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o strong_a and_o stout_a opposer_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o popery_n in_o the_o point_n of_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o practice_n these_o live_v in_o or_o about_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o century_n berengarius_fw-la live_v in_o the_o dismal_a darkness_n and_o depth_n of_o popery_n 197._o century_n 14._o ussertus_fw-la de_fw-fr christ_n eccles_n success_n cap._n 7._o pag._n 196_o 197._o he_o profit_v in_o the_o school_n above_o his_o equal_n and_o be_v well-skilled_a in_o the_o liberal_a art_n a_o excellent_a logician_n of_o great_a account_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o piety_n he_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o also_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n he_o be_v a_o champion_n for_o the_o truth_n in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n oppose_v the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o have_v almost_o draw_v all_o italy_n france_n and_o england_n to_o his_o opinion_n he_o be_v of_o a_o bold_a undaunted_a spirit_n and_o courage_n his_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v so_o unblameable_a that_o therein_o as_o one_o say_v he_o starve_v the_o malice_n of_o all_o his_o adversary_n fuller_n fuller_n petrus_n waldus_n though_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o modern_a divine_n yet_o something_o be_v observable_a in_o his_o story_n which_o be_v useful_a to_o our_o purpose_n chronol_n alsted_n chronol_n he_o be_v a_o rich_a citizen_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n ☞_o ☞_o convert_v by_o see_v one_o fall_v down_o dead_a in_o the_o street_n upon_o which_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v his_o house_n and_o friend_n to_o repent_v and_o to_o study_v the_o scripture_n himself_o and_o he_o profit_v so_o well_o therein_o that_o he_o translate_v divers_a part_n thereof_o out_o of_o latin_a into_o french_a friar_n rainer_n a_o adversary_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o the_o waldenses_n say_v that_o waldus_n be_v tolerable_o learn_v teach_v those_o that_o resort_v to_o he_o the_o text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n and_o that_o the_o waldenses_n who_o be_v his_o follower_n and_o auditor_n have_v above_o forty_o school_n pataviensi_fw-la in_o dioeceli_n pataviensi_fw-la and_o divers_a church_n all_o within_o one_o diocese_n yea_o they_o be_v as_o other_o witness_v of_o that_o ability_n that_o they_o have_v divers_a conference_n and_o disputation_n with_o the_o romanist_n and_o have_v the_o better_a 8._o vide_fw-la usserium_n cap._n 6_o 8._o as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o tenet_n of_o the_o waldenses_n evidence_n vide_fw-la usserium_fw-la in_o cap._n 6_o ad_fw-la cap._n 10._o &_o protest_v evidence_n they_o preach_v against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o pope_n power_n transubstantiation_n the_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o of_o the_o cross_n against_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a purgatory_n invocation_n of_o saint_n extreme_a unction_n auricular_a confession_n with_o many_o more_o john_n wickliff_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n he_o be_v famous_a both_o for_o life_n and_o learning_n he_o excel_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o art_n and_o school-divinity_n he_o be_v admire_v of_o all_o for_o his_o singular_a ability_n and_o sweetness_n of_o demeanour_n he_o be_v divinity-reader_n in_o oxford_n he_o be_v a_o diligent_a faithful_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o always_o favour_v and_o protect_v
philosophy_n sect_n i._o usefulness_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n declare_v and_o prove_v philosophy_n be_v either_o 1._o natural_a call_v physics_n 2._o or_o moral_a call_v ethic_n first_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o church_n as_o aretius_n say_v have_v always_o learned_a doctor_n or_o teacher_n ex_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la scholis_fw-la translatos_fw-la 151._o probl._n loc_fw-la 151._o such_o be_v justin_n martyr_n surname_v the_o philosopher_n in_o platonicis_n disciplinis_fw-la ad_fw-la mira●ulum_fw-la eruditus_fw-la cyprian_n and_o lactantius_n origen_n chrysostom_n hierom_n be_v philosopher_n austin_n excel_v herein_o and_o write_v divers_a philosophical_a piece_n this_o be_v useful_a in_o two_o respect_n i._o to_o know_v the_o nature_n property_n effect_n and_o operation_n of_o all_o sublunary_a creature_n 1._o of_o the_o four_o element_n as_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n 2._o of_o meteor_n in_o the_o air._n 3._o of_o mineral_n in_o the_o earth_n 4._o of_o all_o live_a creature_n as_o 1._o vegetative_n of_o all_o tree_n plant_n herb_n fruit_n and_o flower_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o kind_n quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o 2._o sensitive_n or_o animal_n as_o of_o 1._o all_o bird_n in_o the_o air._n 2._o beast_n of_o the_o field_n 3._o all_o crep_n thing_n on_o the_o earth_n 4._o and_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n 3._o rational_a creature_n as_o of_o spirit_n and_o men._n of_o man_n body_n the_o fabric_n and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o man_n soul_n the_o essence_n and_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o it_o and_o their_o operation_n ii_o to_o make_v a_o fit_a application_n of_o the_o creature_n scil_n of_o the_o nature_n quality_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o to_o spiritual_a use_n as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n direct_v we_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o have_v much_o philosophy_n in_o they_o as_o genesis_n and_o other_o book_n 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1.20_o atheism_n more_o be_v antidote_n against_o atheism_n the_o subordination_n of_o end_n and_o mean_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v a_o intelligent_a agent_n in_o the_o work_v 1._o of_o creation_n especial_o in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o soul_n 2._o of_o providence_n be_v as_o some_o learned_a man_n conceive_v the_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v probable_a aristotle_n gather_v and_o own_a one_o first_o cause_n and_o plato_n one_o god_n and_o cicero_n divine_a providence_n by_o understand_v the_o utmost_a activity_n of_o natural_a agent_n we_o may_v be_v assist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o settle_v in_o belief_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o deity_n of_o christ_n both_o which_o be_v with_o much_o conviction_n prove_v by_o that_o argument_n which_o mr._n baxter_n have_v excellent_o manage_v in_o his_o rest_n part_v 2._o page_n 215_o etc._n etc._n draw_v from_o miracle_n the_o many_o and_o real_a miracle_n with_o which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n concern_v his_o deity_n be_v confirm_v since_o all_o miracle_n be_v the_o product_n of_o divine_a power_n and_o the_o righteous_a god_n will_v not_o seal_v and_o confirm_v a_o falsehood_n for_o see_v the_o jew_n and_o other_o the_o enemy_n of_o christian_a religion_n do_v impious_o object_v that_o those_o miracle_n which_o christ_n wrought_v be_v not_o above_o nature_n but_o perform_v through_o the_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o it_o by_o natural_a mean_n what_o way_n be_v there_o to_o silence_v such_o objection_n but_o a_o accurate_a search_n and_o inquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o understanding_n how_o far_o their_o power_n and_o activity_n will_v extend_v reas_n 2._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v part_n of_o god_n image_n stamp_v on_o adam_n at_o his_o creation_n &_o upon_o we_o all_o in_o he_o as_o be_v in_o his_o loin_n as_o appear_v by_o adam_n give_v of_o name_n to_o the_o creature_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n present_o as_o hebrician_n well_o know_v see_v calvin_n in_o gen._n 2.19_o and_o piscator_fw-la in_o ver_fw-la 19_o 20_o 23._o say_v ante_fw-la lapsum_fw-la eximia_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la cognitio_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la quip_n adam_n animalibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la adductis_fw-la itemque_fw-la adductae_fw-la sibi_fw-la mulieri_fw-la nomina_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la naturae_fw-la convenientia_fw-la imposuerit_fw-la huc_fw-la pertinet_fw-la illud_fw-la pythagorae_n qui_fw-la dixisse_fw-la fertur_fw-la sapientem_fw-la oportere_fw-la fuisse_fw-la hominem_fw-la qui_fw-la primus_fw-la nomina_fw-la rebus_fw-la imposuerit_fw-la this_o knowledge_n adam_n lose_v by_o his_o fall_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o we_o and_o it_o must_v be_v recover_v now_o by_o 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