intendent_n and_o superintendent_n in_o germany_n precedent_n in_o the_o reform_a synod_n in_o france_n and_o master_n provost_n and_o head_n of_o college_n and_o hall_n in_o our_o university_n who_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o prelacy_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o fellow_n and_o student_n whereof_o the_o major_a part_n be_v divine_n and_o in_o holy_a order_n here_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o none_o of_o these_o be_v aim_v at_o but_o only_o diocesan_n bishop_n already_o banish_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o prelate_n indeed_o they_o be_v in_o a_o more_o eminent_a degree_n and_o if_o prelacy_n be_v restrain_v to_o they_o it_o be_v episcopacy_n that_o be_v principal_o shoot_v at_o to_o the_o extirpation_n whereof_o i_o dare_v not_o yield_v my_o vote_n or_o suffrage_n lest_o this_o new_a oath_n entangle_v i_o in_o perjury_n for_o both_o myself_o and_o all_o who_o have_v receive_v order_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o episcopal_a hand_n have_v free_o engage_v ourselves_o by_o oath_n to_o obey_v our_o ordinary_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o godly_a judgement_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a to_o receive_v his_o command_n if_o then_o we_o now_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n we_o swear_v to_o renounce_v our_o canonical_a obedience_n that_o be_v as_o i_o apprehend_v we_o swear_v to_o forswear_v ourselves_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dr._n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o other_o reason_n for_o episcopacy_n beside_o these_o and_o of_o some_o he_o give_v a_o hint_n in_o the_o assembly_n itself_o upon_o other_o occasion_n as_o namely_o these_o that_o follow_v dr._n featley_n sixteen_o reason_n for_o episcopal_a government_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v deliver_v in_o the_o assembly_n immediate_o after_o his_o precedent_a speech_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v 1._o that_o the_o name_n of_o episcopacy_n even_o as_o it_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o eminency_n in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a title_n first_o in_o holy_a scripture_n ascribe_v to_o our_o bless_a redeemer_n who_o as_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la dominantium_fw-la lord_n of_o lord_n so_o also_o 20._o episcopus_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la bishop_n of_o bishop_n the_o shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n who_o office_n in_o the_o church_n be_v style_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n episcope_n a_o bishopric_n let_v another_o take_v his_o bishopric_n though_o it_o be_v translate_v let_v another_o take_v his_o office_n yet_o the_o original_a signify_v not_o a_o office_n at_o large_a but_o a_o episcopal_a function_n that_o office_n which_o judas_n lose_v and_o mathias_n be_v elect_v into_o which_o be_v the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o apostle_n *_o constituti_fw-la last_o to_o those_o who_o the_o apostle_n set_v over_o the_o church_n as_o namely_o to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o apostle_n letter_n divine_o inspire_v be_v style_v bishop_n in_o the_o restrain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n 2_o tim._n 4._o write_v from_o rome_n to_o timotheus_n the_o first_o bishop_n elect_v of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o to_o titus_n the_o first_o elect_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o cretan_n how_o ancient_a these_o subscription_n be_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a among_o the_o learned_a if_o they_o bear_v not_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o epistle_n themselves_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v yet_o they_o be_v undoubted_o very_o ancient_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o in_o they_o the_o word_n bishop_n can_v be_v take_v at_o large_a for_o any_o minister_n or_o presbyter_n but_o for_o a_o singular_a person_n in_o place_n or_o dignity_n above_o other_o pastor_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o presbyter_n in_o ephesus_n both_o before_o and_o beside_o timothy_n act._n 20._o 27_o 28._o and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n or_o candie_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o than_o one_o pastor_n or_o minister_n beside_o st._n paul_n invest_v timothy_n in_o episcopal_a power_n make_v he_o a_o judge_n of_o presbyter_n both_o to_o rebuke_v they_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 1_o and_o to_o prefer_v and_o reward_v they_o vers._n 17._o and_o to_o censure_v they_o ver._n 19_o against_o a_o elder_n receive_v no_o accusation_n but_o under_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o give_v to_o titus_n expâ—esly_o both_o potestatem_fw-la ordinis_fw-la et_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la of_o oâ—der_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o order_n in_o these_o word_n chap._n 1._o 5._o that_o thou_o shall_v ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n i_o leave_v thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v continue_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o to_o correct_v or_o red_a esse_fw-la the_o thing_n that_o remain_v or_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n before_o intend_v to_o amend_v but_o have_v not_o redress_v 2._o the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n apoc._n 10._o 20._o be_v no_o other_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a *_o etc._n commentator_n both_o ancient_a and_o late_a than_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o see_n for_o in_o those_o province_n or_o territory_n there_o can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v less_o than_o many_o hundred_o ordinary_a preacher_n and_o pastor_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o seven_o precise_o answer_v to_o the_o seven_o golden_a candlestick_n seven_o candlestick_n seven_o light_n burn_v in_o they_o these_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o seven_o prime_a pastor_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o error_n and_o abuse_n in_o all_o those_o church_n be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o they_o reprove_v for_o not_o redress_v they_o chap._n 2._o 14._o thou_o have_v they_o that_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o balaam_n and_o vers_n 20._o thou_o suffer_v the_o *_o winton_n woman_n jezebel_n to_o teach_v etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o be_v confess_v by_o 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down_o the_o dew_n of_o his_o blessing_n sure_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n burn_v not_o the_o root_n of_o any_o plant_n upon_o earth_n but_o water_n it_o and_o make_v it_o grow_v 5._o they_o be_v bishop_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a hand_n first_o in_o the_o plantation_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o lutius_n king_n of_o britan_n and_o after_o in_o the_o restitution_n in_o the_o day_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o in_o the_o reformation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v it_o a_o religious_a act_n to_o eradicate_v that_o government_n and_o power_n which_o both_o plant_v and_o prune_v religion_n itself_o 6._o christ_n die_v not_o intestate_a he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o by_o it_o bequeathe_v many_o legacy_n to_o his_o church_n and_o among_o they_o not_o only_a catholic_a doctrine_n but_o discipline_n also_o this_o discipline_n if_o it_o be_v not_o episcopal_a government_n moderate_v by_o evangelical_a and_o apostolical_a rule_n the_o whole_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o sacred_a and_o precious_a jewel_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v out_o of_o record_n of_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o no_o other_o be_v ever_o retain_v or_o can_v be_v find_v save_o this_o before_o the_o religious_a reformer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o geneva_n have_v banish_v their_o popish_a bishop_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n necessitate_v to_o draw_v a_o new_a platform_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n by_o lay-elder_n christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o be_v faithful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o moses_n and_o if_o moses_n after_o his_o forty_o day_n speech_n with_o god_n on_o the_o mount_n receive_v a_o pattern_n from_o god_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o of_o doctrine_n but_o of_o discipline_n also_o which_o continue_v till_o christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v
sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o charch_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v i_o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_v in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church-government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o ii_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_o manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n iii_o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n iv._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a v._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o mannr_a express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n vi_o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_v and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o
yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o two_o first_o clause_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o assembly_n license_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o hall_n book_n according_a to_o order_n september_n 4._o 1643._o and_o print_v at_o london_n for_o philip_n lane_n 1._o that_o we_o shall_v all_o and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o sincere_o ready_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_v in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o explication_n to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o far_o as_o we_o do_v or_o shall_v in_o our_o conscience_n conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o same_o holy_a word_n the_o example_n of_o the_o last_o reform_a church_n and_o as_o may_v bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o both_o nation_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church-government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n 2._o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_o manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n in_o both_o nation_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v endanger_v to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o both_o kingdom_n to_o which_o first_o print_v copy_n the_o doctor_n speech_n deliver_v in_o the_o assembly_n relate_v pag._n 48._o the_o two_o clause_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o they_o be_v alter_v and_o print_v by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1._o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_v in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o 2._o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_o manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church_n government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o the_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v 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remedy_n of_o all_o the_o malady_n of_o the_o time_n yet_o because_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o have_v not_o approbation_n from_o the_o three_o that_o bear_v record_n in_o heaven_n i_o dare_v not_o conceal_v those_o reason_n which_o at_o the_o first_o make_v i_o doubt_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n the_o reason_n propound_v the_o naked_a truth_n without_o any_o clothing_n of_o art_n or_o ornament_n of_o rhetoric_n be_v these_o audi_fw-la non_fw-la phalerata_fw-la sed_fw-la fortia_fw-la not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o preposterous_a order_n in_o set_v down_o the_o part_n of_o this_o covenant_n wherein_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v a_o double_a solecism_n for_o in_o it_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n precede_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v set_v before_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o imperial_a dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n sure_o such_o a_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a evidence_n of_o fidelity_n be_v a_o public_a covenant_n make_v by_o two_o nation_n and_o sign_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a jehovah_n that_o in_o it_o both_o matter_n and_o method_n phrase_n and_o order_n ought_v to_o be_v mature_o advise_v on_o and_o not_o only_o every_o period_n and_o line_n but_o every_o word_n and_o syllable_n therein_o to_o be_v exact_o scan_v before_o the_o conscience_n of_o million_o of_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o it_o if_o we_o can_v brook_v or_o keep_v our_o hand_n from_o tear_v a_o list_n catalogue_n or_o register_n wherein_o they_o who_o be_v many_o degree_n below_o we_o be_v yet_o rank_v above_o we_o and_o name_v before_o we_o can_v his_o majesty_n take_v it_o well_o at_o our_o hand_n that_o we_o shall_v accept_v of_o a_o covenant_n hand_n over_o head_n wherein_o the_o member_n be_v set_v above_o the_o head_n and_o his_o sovereign_a majesty_n slight_v and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o misplace_v his_o person_n but_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o indent_v with_o our_o sovereign_n and_o capitulate_v with_o our_o head_n as_o ochan_n sometime_o do_v with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n defend_v i_o gladio_fw-la and_o ego_fw-la defendam_fw-la te_fw-la argumentis_fw-la defend_v i_o with_o thy_o sword_n and_o i_o will_v defend_v thou_o with_o my_o pen_n if_o his_o majesty_n will_v defend_v our_o faith_n we_o will_v bear_v faith_n to_o he_o if_o he_o will_v keep_v safe_a our_o pendant_n we_o will_v safeguard_v his_o crown_n which_o limitation_n i_o except_v at_o not_o that_o i_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o mutual_a tie_n between_o king_n and_o subject_a and_o that_o if_o he_o either_o desert_n the_o true_a faith_n or_o infringe_v the_o law_n and_o just_a liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o which_o he_o pawn_v his_o faith_n at_o his_o coronation_n god_n will_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o but_o this_o do_v not_o discharge_v we_o of_o our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o though_o he_o keep_v not_o touch_v with_o we_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o break_v with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v as_o tertullian_n give_v he_o his_o true_a dimension_n according_a to_o the_o golden_a reed_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n solo_fw-la deo_fw-la minor_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la major_fw-la and_o consequent_o questionable_a for_o his_o breach_n of_o faith_n before_o none_o but_o god_n alas_o what_o a_o fickle_a estate_n and_o lamentable_a condition_n be_v prince_n in_o if_o upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o defend_v not_o that_o religion_n which_o the_o people_n believe_v to_o be_v true_a or_o maintain_v not_o those_o liberty_n which_o they_o challenge_v as_o their_o birthright_n their_o royal_a crown_n may_v be_v expose_v to_o rapine_n and_o their_o sacred_a person_n to_o violence_n not_o to_o dive_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o
keep_v his_o oath_n sincere_o and_o entire_o but_o in_o this_o covenant_n and_o oath_n there_o be_v many_o ambiguity_n for_o what_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o first_o clause_n by_o common_a enemy_n either_o the_o world_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o devil_n which_o indeed_o be_v as_o it_o be_v swear_v enemy_n to_o all_o true_a religion_n or_o papist_n or_o independent_n who_o be_v both_o enemy_n to_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o scotch_a church_n in_o the_o second_o clause_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o church_n government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o c_o either_o all_o government_n by_o bishop_n or_o the_o present_a government_n only_o with_o the_o late_a innovation_n and_o abuse_n thereof_o if_o all_o government_n by_o bishop_n then_o in_o take_v this_o oath_n we_o condemn_v not_o only_o the_o perpetual_a government_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n till_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o also_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o england_n ireland_n denmark_n swethland_n poland_n saxony_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n where_o either_o they_o have_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n or_o tantmount_v intendent_n and_o superintendent_n if_o the_o present_a government_n only_o with_o innovation_n and_o abuse_n let_v they_o explain_v what_o be_v the_o innovation_n and_o abuse_n we_o swear_v against_o else_o we_o can_v swear_v in_o judgement_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o hierarchy_n the_o word_n signify_v holy_a government_n be_v derive_v from_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o holy_a and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o rule_v or_o government_n and_o be_v it_o fit_v crude_o without_o any_o gloss_n to_o forswear_v all_o holy_a government_n in_o the_o three_o clause_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v it_o a_o limitation_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v no_o limitation_n what_o do_v it_o there_o {non-roman}_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o idle_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v hangby_v word_n in_o a_o oath_n for_o the_o wiseman_n teach_v we_o 1._o when_o we_o speak_v to_o god_n our_o word_n must_v be_v few_o if_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n how_o do_v this_o covenant_n agree_v with_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n by_o which_o we_o be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n royal_a dignity_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o if_o or_o of_o restriction_n or_o qualification_n in_o the_o four_o clause_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n a_o word_n never_o use_v till_o of_o late_a in_o any_o statute_n law_n or_o ordinance_n and_o never_o so_o much_o abuse_v as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o six_o clause_n how_o far_o extend_v these_o word_n i_o will_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_v and_o pursuance_n thereof_o do_v it_o reach_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o king_n sequester_v estate_n plunder_v house_n and_o trample_v all_o law_n under_o foot_n and_o to_o the_o justify_v all_o the_o outrage_n commit_v in_o the_o maintain_v and_o pursue_v this_o league_n if_o not_o why_o be_v it_o not_o circumscribe_v with_o that_o limitation_n in_o the_o first_o protestation_n by_o all_o good_a and_o lawful_a mean_n or_o so_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v there_o be_v so_o many_o amphibology_n ambiguity_n and_o riddle_n in_o this_o oath_n we_o must_v have_v some_o oedipus_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o read_v and_o clear_o expound_v they_o before_o we_o can_v safe_o engage_v our_o conscience_n by_o oath_n to_o perform_v they_o no_o covenant_n may_v be_v make_v or_o oath_n take_v which_o imply_v in_o it_o contradiction_n for_o in_o such_o a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n we_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a say_v and_o unsay_v and_o overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o take_v god_n name_n in_o vain_a the_o school_n and_o ancient_a doctor_n constant_o maintain_v that_o it_o exceed_v even_o divine_a omnipotency_n to_o reconcile_v contradiction_n which_o be_v among_o those_o many_o thing_n st._n augustine_n speak_v of_o which_o god_n therefore_o can_v do_v because_o he_o be_v omnipotent_a but_o there_o be_v apparent_a contradiction_n in_o this_o covenant_n and_o gordian_a knot_n which_o can_v be_v untie_v for_o first_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o preface_n that_o the_o nobleman_n baron_n etc._n etc._n enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o yet_o mr._n nigh_n in_o his_o speech_n publish_v by_o special_a order_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n the_o covenant_n be_v read_v and_o swear_v unto_o and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o reverend_a assembly_n of_o divine_n sept._n 25._o say_v p._n 12._o that_o such_o a_o oath_n for_o matter_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o age_n or_o oath_n we_o read_v of_o in_o sacred_a or_o human_a story_n and_o mr._n coleman_n in_o his_o sermon_n command_v to_o be_v print_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n sept._n ult._n 1643._o p._n 18._o ask_v your_o father_n consult_v with_o the_o age_a of_o our_o time_n whether_o ever_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o their_o day_n or_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o father_n before_o they_o and_o in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a a_o oath_n if_o vain_a make_v the_o land_n to_o mourn_v a_o oath_n if_o weighty_a make_v it_o rejoice_v this_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o not_o do_v in_o our_o land_n before_o and_o i_o hope_v will_v have_v a_o new_a effect_n not_o see_v by_o our_o people_n before_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v in_o the_o first_o branch_n that_o we_o will_v real_o and_o constant_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o branch_n we_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n of_o which_o scotland_n be_v one_o to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o form_n of_o church_n government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v if_o scotland_n be_v preserve_v in_o her_o present_a directory_n for_o worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n for_o the_o government_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ireland_n denmark_n swethland_n poland_n saxony_n and_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v episcopal_a and_o that_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o writing_n of_o bilson_n downham_n armagh_n never_o yet_o answer_v by_o any_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o same_o branch_n that_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o yet_o preserve_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n whereas_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v all_o one_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o one_o and_o article_n of_o the_o other_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v concerning_o discipline_n and_o liturgy_n not_o doctrine_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o second_o branch_n that_o we_o will_v endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n and_o schism_n whereas_o prelacy_n have_v be_v ever_o and_o be_v the_o special_a if_o not_o only_o mean_n to_o extirpate_v schism_n if_o prelacy_n be_v take_v away_o say_v st._n jerome_n ad_fw-la luc._n and_o the_o preeminency_n of_o one_o presbyter_n above_o another_o tot_fw-la schismata_fw-la erunt_fw-la quot_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o extirpate_v church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o three_o branch_n we_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o which_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o content_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o which_o the_o government_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o three_o branch_n we_o swear_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o his_o just_a power_n and_o greatness_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o six_o article_n we_o swear_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o
charitute_fw-la patria_fw-la complectitur_fw-la but_o this_o covenant_n be_v many_o way_n derogatory_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o england_n for_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o only_o set_v before_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o it_o but_o be_v also_o propound_v as_o a_o pattern_n of_o a_o church_n entire_o reform_v not_o only_o in_o doctrine_n but_o in_o discipline_n also_o and_o worship_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o all_o three_o but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o a_o imperfect_a draught_n of_o a_o church_n defective_a in_o all_o and_o consequent_o to_o be_v reform_v in_o all_o according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o the_o pattern_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v reform_v before_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n so_o it_o be_v more_o exact_o and_o perfect_o reform_v priùs_fw-la tempore_fw-la dic_fw-la et_fw-la honore_fw-la and_o no_o marvel_n sith_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v reform_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n but_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o zeal_n of_o private_a man_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v reform_v not_o only_o in_o dâ—ctrine_n but_o also_o in_o discipline_n and_o liturgy_n conformable_o to_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a church_n whereas_o the_o church_n of_o stotland_n though_o it_o embrace_v apostolical_a doctrine_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o apostolical_a discipline_n since_o the_o reformation_n till_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n restore_v episcopal_a government_n there_o where_o they_o before_o write_v after_o the_o copy_n set_v by_o calvin_n they_o have_v set_v up_o the_o presbytery_n or_o government_n by_o lay_a elder_n unknown_a to_o any_o elder_a age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o howsoever_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a church_n of_o late_a have_v be_v eclipse_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o yet_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o cue_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o she_o shine_v among_o all_o the_o golden_a candlestick_n set_v in_o the_o western_a and_o northern_a part_n of_o christendom_n velut_fw-la interâ—ignes_fw-la luna_fw-la minores_fw-la she_o support_v all_o other_o reform_a church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n by_o name_n as_o their_o own_o chronicle_n relate_v and_o howsoever_o some_o thing_n have_v be_v question_v in_o the_o discipline_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o scholar_n of_o aerius_n the_o heretic_n oppose_v all_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n and_o liturgy_n yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o keep_v sarta_fw-la tecta_fw-la and_o hold_v sound_a and_o orthodox_a by_o all_o that_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o protestant_n and_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n together_o with_o the_o apology_n of_o bishop_n jewel_n wherein_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v comprise_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o harmony_n of_o protestant_a confession_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o orthodox_a church_n to_o swear_v therefore_o to_o endeavour_v the_o reform_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v either_o to_o swear_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v do_v already_o and_o so_o to_o swear_v vain_o or_o to_o swear_v to_o pervert_v it_o it_o be_v straight_o already_o which_o be_v to_o swear_v impious_o no_o solemn_a covenant_n especial_o confirm_v by_o million_o of_o oath_n between_o two_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v without_o necessary_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n for_o otherwise_o in_o such_o a_o solemn_a and_o public_a manner_n to_o call_v god_n as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n to_o attest_v with_o we_o will_v be_v a_o take_n of_o his_o name_n in_o vain_a {non-roman}_o such_o covenant_a be_v like_o the_o cast_v the_o holy_a anchor_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o create_v a_o dictator_n among_o the_o roman_n never_o to_o be_v act_v or_o attempt_v but_o in_o some_o great_a exigent_n of_o state_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o imminent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n at_o this_o time_n of_o engage_v both_o kingdom_n and_o lock_v they_o fast_o in_o such_o a_o league_n for_o the_o popish_a party_n be_v at_o a_o low_a ebb_n now_o in_o england_n then_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o and_o his_o majesty_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o many_o oath_n even_o sign_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o redeemer_n at_o the_o holy_a communion_n to_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o not_o only_o to_o enliven_v the_o act_n former_o make_v against_o seminary_n priest_n jesuit_n and_o popish_a recusant_n but_o also_o to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o any_o such_o further_a act_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o state_n shall_v offer_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o protestant_a and_o suppress_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o as_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a there_o need_v no_o enter_v into_o this_o new_a league_n for_o their_o ratification_n and_o confirmation_n for_o they_o be_v sufficient_o establish_v by_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n unrepealed_a and_o by_o the_o late_a protestation_n general_o make_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_n 5._o 1641._o the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v scarce_o any_o colour_n of_o truth_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o shadow_n of_o necessity_n reas._n 1_o the_o first_o be_v that_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n etc._n etc._n have_v prove_v uneffectual_a and_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n for_o a_o desperate_a cure_n but_o this_o unite_n of_o mind_n and_o sword_n with_o the_o strong_a tie_n of_o a_o national_a covenant_n answ_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o to_o all_o those_o supplication_n remonstrance_n and_o protestation_n his_o majesty_n have_v give_v gracious_a answer_n and_o have_v often_o heretofore_o and_o of_o late_a offer_v honourable_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v refuse_v reas._n 2_o the_o second_o be_v that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v this_o league_n answ_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n as_o well_o by_o the_o anabaptist_n brownist_n and_o other_o sectary_n who_o take_v this_o covenant_n and_o have_v grow_v most_o insolent_a upon_o this_o new_a league_n as_o by_o the_o papist_n and_o that_o the_o great_a fear_n of_o utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v this_o kingdom_n be_v from_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o civil_a and_o unnatural_a war_n which_o be_v foment_v by_o it_o reas._n 3_o the_o three_o be_v the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n answ_n in_o this_o reason_n they_o plead_v obsignatis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la they_o avouch_v that_o which_o never_o have_v be_v nor_o can_v be_v produce_v and_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v prove_v before_o reas._n 4_o the_o last_o reason_n be_v the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n who_o they_o mean_v by_o these_o other_o nation_n be_v express_v in_o the_o exhortation_n to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n p._n 5._o namely_o the_o netherlands_o and_o rocheller_n but_o as_o he_o in_o plato_n dialogue_n say_v exemplum_fw-la ô_fw-la holpes_fw-la eget_fw-la exemplo_fw-la so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o these_o these_o be_v example_n without_o example_n late_a practice_n in_o our_o age_n and_o memory_n without_o any_o precedent_n in_o former_a age_n and_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o parallel_v to_o this_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o who_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o french_a king_n against_o who_o the_o rocheller_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a with_o we_o be_v persecutor_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o oppressor_n of_o their_o know_a liberty_n whereas_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n be_v a_o professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o orthodox_a protestant_a faith_n and_o a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o subject_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n every_o one_o that_o swear_v must_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o sacred_a oath_n set_v down_o by_o the_o prophet_n jerem._n 4._o 2._o he_o must_v swear_v in_o truth_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n in_o truth_n not_o false_o in_o judgement_n not_o rash_o in_o righteousness_n not_o wicked_o but_o no_o man_n can_v take_v this_o oath_n in_o righteousness_n for_o not_o
the_o maintain_v and_o pursuance_n thereof_o whereas_o it_o be_v know_v by_o their_o daily_a practice_n that_o they_o levy_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o his_o fort_n ship_n magazen_n and_o revenue_n how_o can_v a_o man_n take_v away_o the_o king_n munition_n and_o castle_n and_o yet_o not_o weaken_v his_o power_n how_o can_v a_o man_n forcible_o encounter_v and_o discomfit_v a_o army_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n power_n and_o yet_o not_o diminish_v his_o power_n how_o can_v a_o man_n take_v away_o his_o revenue_n house_n park_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o diminish_v his_o greatness_n how_o can_v he_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o yet_o defend_v his_o person_n therefore_o before_o we_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n to_o make_v up_o all_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n we_o must_v make_v up_o the_o breach_n in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o before_o we_o reconcile_v and_o unite_v the_o three_o kingdom_n we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o contradiction_n in_o this_o our_o oath_n and_o solemn_a league_n either_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a or_o force_v and_o compulsory_a if_o it_o be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a why_o be_v there_o annex_v a_o most_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o it_o before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n if_o it_o be_v force_v and_o compulsory_a how_o be_v it_o a_o covenant_n especial_o with_o god_n who_o respect_v not_o our_o word_n but_o our_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v a_o constrain_a oath_n impose_v upon_o we_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o than_o it_o be_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n lay_v upon_o the_o conscience_n inconsistent_a with_o our_o christian_a liberty_n and_o the_o require_v it_o of_o we_o be_v not_o like_a to_o procure_v a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n to_o the_o land_n but_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o vial_n of_o god_n vengeance_n upon_o it_o if_o tertullian_n can_v say_v non_fw-la est_fw-la religionis_fw-la religionem_fw-la cogere_fw-la it_o be_v no_o religious_a act_n to_o force_v religion_n we_o may_v swear_v that_o such_o a_o constrain_a oath_n be_v no_o way_n acceptable_a to_o god_n well_o it_o may_v be_v term_v in_o our_o language_n a_o league_n or_o covenant_n but_o in_o the_o language_n of_o canaan_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o berith_n a_o covenant_n come_v from_o bara_n which_o signify_v eligere_fw-la say_v buxtorfius_n that_o be_v to_o choose_v neither_o be_v it_o any_o act_n of_o virtue_n in_o aristotle_n school_n for_o virtus_fw-la est_fw-la habitus_fw-la electivus_fw-la a_o habit_n whereby_o we_o exercise_v our_o free_a choice_n none_o ought_v to_o swear_v to_o that_o he_o know_v not_o for_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v take_v in_o judgement_n truth_n and_o righteousness_n jer._n 4_o 2._o a_o man_n can_v swear_v in_o judgement_n or_o judicious_o who_o know_v not_o that_o to_o be_v true_a in_o a_o assertory_a oath_n and_o honest_a and_o righteous_a in_o a_o promissory_a which_o he_o swear_v unto_o for_o if_o that_o be_v false_a to_o which_o he_o swear_v he_o be_v perjure_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o dishonest_a thing_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v he_o be_v unrighteous_a beside_o it_o be_v great_a precipitancy_n and_o rashness_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n blindfolded_a and_o to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v that_o we_o understand_v not_o but_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n at_o least_o for_o the_o major_a part_n know_v not_o what_o the_o scotch_a discipline_n government_n or_o worship_n be_v which_o notwithstanding_o by_o this_o covenant_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v even_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o life_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o observe_v that_o discipline_n answer_n but_o to_o preserve_v it_o i_o may_v preserve_v that_o which_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n i_o can_v observe_v 28._o or_o at_o least_o not_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o wife_n son_n and_o daughter_n in_o nehemiah_n time_n take_v a_o covenant_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o in_o particular_a what_o that_o covenant_n do_v bind_v they_o to_o lambeth_n student_n in_o the_o university_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o statute_n apprentice_n in_o london_n to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o of_o we_o in_o our_o late_a protestation_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o neither_o scholar_n nor_o apprentice_n nor_o we_o know_v in_o particular_a all_o the_o statute_n and_o privilege_n we_o swear_v to_o observe_v and_o defend_v these_o answer_n yield_v no_o stay_n at_o all_o to_o support_v a_o weak_a and_o doubt_a conscience_n 1._o for_o such_o as_o our_o oath_n be_v such_o must_v be_v our_o knowledge_n what_o we_o swear_v to_o in_o general_a we_o must_v know_v in_o general_a whatwe_o swear_v to_o in_o particular_a we_o must_v know_v in_o particular_a but_o in_o this_o covenant_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o scotland_n not_o only_o in_o general_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v protestaut_n but_o in_o the_o particular_n therenamed_a doctrine_n discipline_n government_n and_o worship_n which_o we_o can_v do_v if_o we_o know_v not_o what_o they_o be_v unless_o as_o the_o papist_n believe_v so_o we_o swear_v fide_fw-la implicitâ_fw-la mr._n case_n give_v we_o a_o rhetorical_a agnomination_n for_o a_o logical_a solution_n a_o jingle_n for_o a_o distinction_n it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o preserve_v and_o observe_v be_v not_o all_o one_o a_o thief_n that_o observe_v a_o port-manteau_n or_o a_o cap-case_n behind_o a_o traveller_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o preserve_v it_o for_o he_o yet_o as_o a_o man_n can_v observe_v that_o he_o see_v not_o so_o he_o can_v in_o judgement_n swear_v to_o preserve_v what_o he_o know_v not_o the_o wife_n son_n and_o daughter_n in_o nehemiah_n time_n who_o enter_v into_o that_o covenant_n know_v in_o particular_a what_o it_o be_v namely_o to_o put_v away_o their_o strange_a wife_n and_o the_o text_n say_v express_o 28._o that_o none_o take_v the_o covenant_n but_o such_o as_o understand_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o confess_v i_o understand_v not_o how_o this_o example_n be_v to_o the_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v far_o different_a between_o the_o statute_n liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o another_o kingdom_n our_o statute_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v in_o continual_a use_n we_o know_v most_o of_o they_o and_o concerning_o those_o we_o know_v not_o we_o may_v easy_o inform_v ourselves_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n and_o record_n but_o for_o the_o scotch_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o liturgy_n not_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o among_o the_o learned_a nor_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a be_v instruct_v in_o it_o neither_o can_v we_o know_v certain_o where_o to_o find_v it_o for_o the_o scotch_a have_v no_o book_n of_o canon_n or_o set_v form_n of_o prayer_n order_v by_o their_o church_n and_o ratify_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o royal_a assent_n as_o we_o have_v i_o can_v conceive_v any_o reason_n why_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o discipline_n and_o liturgy_n of_o scotland_n whereas_o the_o subject_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o at_o all_o bound_n nor_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o discipline_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v altogether_o unreasonable_a that_o we_o of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v that_o government_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n in_o scotland_n which_o scotch_a themselves_o be_v not_o necessary_o bind_v to_o observe_v for_o they_o have_v often_o and_o may_v still_o change_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n they_o conform_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o buchanan_n relate_v in_o his_o scotch_a story_n after_o they_o conform_v to_o the_o church_n of_o geneva_n upon_o which_o occasion_n bancroft_n write_v the_o book_n entitle_v english-scottizing_a and_o scottish-genevate_n in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n of_o bless_a memory_n they_o return_v in_o part_n to_o the_o english_a form_n of_o government_n perth_n but_o since_o of_o late_a to_o the_o french_a to_o swear_v then_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o discipline_n government_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o swear_v to_o keep_v a_o chamaeleon_n in_o one_o colour_n which_o change_v colour_v every_o hour_n no_o english_a man_n ought_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v derogatory_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o he_o deserve_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o singular_a privilege_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o land_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o breathe_v english_a air_n who_o will_v not_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o nation_n off_o omnes_fw-la omnium_fw-la
mother_n the_o daughter_n in_o law_n her_o mother_n in_o law_n the_o servant_n his_o master_n the_o tenant_n his_o landlord_n the_o scholar_n his_o tutor_n and_o the_o pupil_n his_o guardian_n and_o not_o to_o discover_v they_o only_o but_o to_o be_v active_a also_o in_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o heavy_a censure_n as_o they_o who_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o themselves_o can_v inflict_v what_o great_a out-cry_n have_v be_v hear_v of_o late_a what_o bitter_a invective_n against_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o some_o court_n not_o without_o cause_n but_o here_o be_v a_o oath_n not_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la but_o rather_o as_o it_o may_v be_v use_v contra_fw-la officium_fw-la not_o of_o duty_n but_o against_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v by_o all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o our_o superior_n inferior_n and_o equal_n bishop_n and_o their_o chancellor_n be_v hardly_o think_v of_o and_o suffer_v much_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o for_o press_v innocent_a ceremony_n and_o vesture_n as_o the_o cap_n surplice_n gross_a in_o baptism_n ring_n in_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o all_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o benefice_n what_o then_o will_v be_v think_v of_o they_o who_o with_o great_a eagerness_n and_o violence_n under_o worse_a penalty_n press_v upon_o the_o conscience_n not_o ceremony_n but_o oath_n nor_o upon_o a_o few_o of_o one_o call_v but_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n not_o innocent_a but_o nocent_a oath_n to_o the_o grievous_a wound_n of_o their_o trouble_a spirit_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o conclude_v with_o the_o most_o christian_a resolution_n of_o lactantius_n religio_fw-la defendenda_fw-la est_fw-la 20._o non_fw-la occidendo_fw-la sed_fw-la moriendo_fw-la non_fw-la saevitiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la patientiâ_fw-la non_fw-la scelere_fw-la sed_fw-la fide_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la sanguine_fw-la si_fw-la tormentis_fw-la 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kind_n of_o defence_n that_o such_o a_o strengthen_n of_o her_o cause_n be_v indeed_o the_o weaken_v it_o and_o such_o a_o forcible_a propugn_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n a_o strong_a opposition_n to_o it_o and_o a_o real_a impugn_v it_o sure_o mr._n coleman_n in_o his_o sermon_n command_v to_o the_o press_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n say_v as_o much_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la and_o verish_a not_o only_o disertis_fw-la but_o exertis_fw-la pag._n 36._o may_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o arm_n i_o answer_v negative_o it_o may_v not_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n ordain_v to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n not_o go_v and_o subdue_v all_o nation_n be_v our_o master_n precept_n and_o bosquier_n true_o observe_v that_o fish_n will_v not_o be_v catch_v with_o a_o bloody_a net_n if_o they_o spy_v but_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n upon_o it_o they_o will_v swim_v 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have_v learn_v from_o our_o master_n that_o true_a and_o undefiled_a religion_n before_o god_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v not_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o by_o the_o word_n not_o by_o resistance_n but_o by_o patience_n not_o by_o wickedness_n but_o by_o loyalty_n not_o by_o kill_v but_o by_o die_v for_o if_o religion_n be_v defend_v and_o maintain_v otherways_o as_o by_o lay_v waste_a country_n plunder_v city_n and_o village_n slaughter_v man_n and_o copious_a effusion_n of_o blood_n she_o will_v not_o be_v thereby_o defend_v but_o defile_v god_n open_v our_o eye_n that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o way_n chalk_v out_o before_o we_o in_o his_o word_n and_o in_o this_o day_n of_o our_o visitation_n timely_o pursue_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o our_o peace_n amen_o and_o amen_n the_o end_n d._n f._n his_o speech_n before_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n concerning_o the_o new_a league_n and_o covenant_n m._n prolocutor_n our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n desire_v a_o resolution_n from_o this_o assembly_n concerning_o the_o necessity_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o enter_v into_o this_o new_a league_n and_o how_o can_v we_o resolve_v they_o if_o we_o be_v not_o resolve_v ourselves_o as_o some_o of_o we_o be_v not_o i_o shall_v therefore_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o serious_a consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o qualify_v the_o word_n prelacy_n when_o it_o be_v rank_v with_o popery_n and_o superstition_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n and_o all_o antichristian_a tyrannical_a or_o independent_a prelacy_n for_o otherwise_o by_o abjure_v prelacy_n absolute_o some_o of_o we_o shall_v swear_v to_o forswear_v ourselves_o for_o prelacy_n as_o also_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o former_a and_o better_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a part_n hierarchy_n signify_v nothing_o but_o a_o holy_a rule_n or_o government_n and_o prelacy_n the_o pre-eminence_n of_o one_o in_o the_o church_n above_o another_o 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sense_n may_v we_o pious_o swear_v the_o eradication_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v class_n in_o the_o netherlands_o