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religion_n bishop_n church_n time_n 3,265 5 3.4917 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75279 A vindication of the Church of England from the foul aspersions of schism and heresie unjustly cast upon her by the Church of Rome. In two parts Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. 1687 (1687) Wing A2935A; ESTC R229441 47,990 70

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occasion_n give_v to_o justify_v their_o separation_n then_o may_v they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o act_v voluntary_o and_o without_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o be_v our_o case_n we_o must_v confess_v ourselves_o guilty_a of_o schism_n but_o if_o not_o then_o be_v we_o unjust_o charge_v with_o it_o that_o our_o recession_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o a_o voluntary_a act_n in_o we_o but_o a_o necessity_n upon_o we_o occasion_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n constraint_n and_o compulsion_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a we_o do_v not_o attempt_v a_o separation_n but_o only_o desire_v a_o reformation_n that_o so_o we_o may_v walk_v together_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o friend_n if_o they_o will_v have_v hearken_v to_o we_o and_o remove_v those_o error_n and_o abuse_n those_o superstition_n and_o corruption_n that_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n which_o they_o have_v introduce_v into_o the_o faith_n worship_n and_o government_n of_o christ_n church_n we_o have_v still_o peaceable_o continue_v in_o communion_n with_o they_o but_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o harken_v to_o these_o our_o just_a desire_n that_o instead_o thereof_o we_o be_v menace_v with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n with_o imprisonment_n with_o confiscation_n of_o our_o estate_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o suffering_n and_o even_o death_n itself_o if_o we_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o corruption_n and_o innovation_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v true_o say_v with_o the_o learned_a causaubon_n peron_n causaub_n ad_fw-la peron_n non_fw-la fugimus_fw-la sed_fw-la fugamur_fw-la we_o do_v not_o run_v away_o from_o they_o but_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o they_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o force_n and_o violence_n if_o we_o have_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o justify_v our_o recession_n we_o must_v still_o be_v criminal_a 44._o eusch_n l._n 6._o c._n 44._o for_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n with_o dionysius_n alex._n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o novatus_n that_o any_o thing_n must_v 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church_n of_o england_n neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v by_o any_o divine_a authority_n bind_v to_o be_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o whenever_o they_o please_v to_o make_v their_o claim_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o they_o make_v this_o good_a they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o brand_v we_o as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v unjust_o do_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n thus_o have_v i_o take_v a_o review_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o definition_n which_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v will_v fair_o acquit_v the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v so_o well_o discharge_v herself_o of_o it_o sect_n xiii_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n guilty_a of_o that_o shism_n with_o which_o they_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n general_o allow_v that_o the_o 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a_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o foul_a aspersion_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n unjust_o cast_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o two_o part_n after_o the_o way_n which_o they_o call_v heresy_n so_o worship_v i_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n believe_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n act_n 24.14_o london_n print_v by_o j._n h._n for_o luke_n meredith_n at_o the_o king_n head_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o imprimatur_fw-la exit_fw-la aedib_n lambeth_n nou._n 30._o 1686._o guil._n needham_n rr_z mo_z in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d._n d._n wilhelmo_n archiepisc_n cantuar._n a_o sacr._n dome_a advertisement_n of_o book_n late_o print_v bishop_n tailor_n be_v opuscula_fw-la the_o measure_n of_o friendship_n with_o five_o letter_n to_o person_n change_v and_o tempt_v to_o a_o change_n in_o their_o religion_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v his_o moral_a 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then_o consider_v to_o who_o they_o be_v applicable_a this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v as_o brief_o and_o as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v but_o because_o they_o be_v different_a crime_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n i_o shall_v consider_v they_o apart_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v begin_v with_o that_o of_o schism_n sect_n i._o of_o schism_n in_o general_n the_o word_n schism_n in_o its_o original_a signification_n import_v no_o more_o but_o only_o a_o division_n rent_n or_o breach_n and_o be_v more_o proper_o applicable_a unto_o thing_n than_o person_n i_o can_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a produce_v several_a instance_n out_o of_o profane_a author_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o use_v but_o wave_v these_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a offer_n you_o only_o one_o instance_n in_o which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n thus_o apply_v the_o word_n no_o man_n say_v he_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n into_o a_o old_a garment_n for_o that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o take_v from_o the_o garment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o rent_n or_o breach_n be_v make_v worse_o matt._n 9.16_o when_o therefore_o we_o meet_v with_o this_o word_n apply_v to_o person_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o but_o metaphorical_o use_v import_v a_o division_n among_o they_o occasion_v by_o misunderstanding_n diversity_n of_o opinion_n discontent_a or_o otherwise_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o division_n suppose_v a_o unity_n and_o that_o unity_n break_v it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o single_a person_n but_o person_n in_o society_n who_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o one_o another_o and_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v by_o some_o common_a tie_n and_o obligation_n there_o be_v two_o great_a and_o eminent_a society_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o both_o these_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o schism_n i._n e._n they_o be_v both_o liable_a to_o have_v their_o unity_n break_v their_o peace_n
well_o distinguish_v it_o not_o the_o universal_a though_o we_o take_v in_o the_o church_n of_o her_o subordination_n or_o correspondence_n this_o truth_n we_o may_v make_v good_a by_o authority_n if_o our_o very_a sense_n do_v not_o save_v we_o the_o labour_n 2._o no_o particular_a church_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o universal_a since_o the_o apostolic_a time_n can_v have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n it_o may_v explain_v or_o declare_v it_o can_v create_v article_n 3._o only_o a_o error_n against_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n be_v heresy_n 4._o those_o point_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o romanist_n be_v they_o which_o only_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v make_v fundamental_a and_o of_o faith._n 5._o the_o reform_a therefore_o be_v by_o that_o church_n illegal_o condemn_v for_o those_o point_n be_v not_o heretic_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a discharge_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o that_o foul_a aspersion_n which_o have_v be_v cast_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o bishop_n bramhal_o charge_v they_o more_o home_n and_o particular_o in_o five_o article_n more_o and_o lay_v the_o sin_n at_o their_o door_n 1._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n usurp_v a_o high_a place_n and_o power_n in_o the_o body_n ecclesiastical_a than_o of_o right_n be_v due_a unto_o she_o 2._o she_o separate_v both_o by_o her_o doctrine_n and_o censure_n three_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n from_o her_o communion_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o her_o lie_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o christ_n 3._o she_o rebell_v against_o general_a council_n 4._o she_o break_v or_o take_v away_o all_o the_o line_n of_o apostolical_a succession_n except_o her_o own_o and_o appropriate_v all_o original_a jurisdiction_n to_o herself_o 5._o she_o challenge_v a_o temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o which_o draw_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n after_o it_o and_o be_v no_o small_a aggravation_n of_o their_o schism_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o charge_v they_o with_o if_o they_o can_v true_o plead_v not_o guilty_a thereunto_o then_o be_v we_o criminal_a but_o if_o they_o can_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v real_o true_a then_o be_v they_o causal_o guilty_a of_o that_o schism_n with_o which_o they_o will_v charge_v we_o and_o the_o whole_a weight_n with_o all_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n thereof_o will_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n and_o be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o they_o sect_n fourteen_o the_o conclusion_n that_o there_o be_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o grievous_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o have_v miserable_o rend_v and_o tear_v and_o even_o eat_v out_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o common_a mother_n what_o consider_v person_n can_v be_v ignorant_a and_o who_o can_v know_v it_o without_o tear_n of_o pity_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o unity_n this_o will_v much_o better_o become_v we_o than_o dispute_v about_o it_o and_o this_o i_o declare_v shall_v have_v be_v my_o province_n have_v not_o the_o daily_a and_o loud_a clamour_n of_o the_o guilty_a party_n so_o unjust_o assault_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o force_v i_o from_o my_o privacy_n to_o undertake_v this_o necessary_a and_o just_a defence_n of_o my_o dear_a mother_n it_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v matter_n of_o debate_n and_o a_o ball_n of_o contention_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n be_v to_o be_v sound_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o great_a confidence_n and_o assurance_n have_v lay_v it_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o church_n upon_o better_a ground_n have_v charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o it_o i_o pray_v god_n open_a both_o their_o and_o our_o eye_n that_o we_o may_v all_o see_v and_o know_v the_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o our_o peace_n that_o lay_v aside_o all_o rancour_n and_o animosity_n we_o may_v at_o last_o join_v heart_n and_o hand_n to_o promote_v truth_n and_o holiness_n and_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v so_o great_a a_o abhorrence_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o schism_n that_o i_o do_v serious_o profess_v if_o i_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o schism_n i_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n elsewhere_o than_o continue_v in_o it_o but_o god_n be_v thank_v i_o be_o otherwise_o persuade_v and_o so_o well_o satisfy_v therein_o that_o as_o i_o have_v live_v so_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n but_o alas_o perfect_a peace_n and_o unity_n be_v too_o great_a blessing_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o in_o this_o sinful_a world_n they_o may_v be_v object_n of_o our_o prayer_n but_o hardly_o of_o our_o hope_n however_o if_o we_o be_v what_o we_o pretend_v to_o be_v i._n e._n humble_a and_o obedient_a christian_n it_o will_v well_o become_v we_o in_o our_o several_a station_n to_o observe_v the_o apostle_n rule_n which_o bid_v we_o follow_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n and_o holiness_n without_o which_o no_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o lord_n heb._n 12._o v._o 14._o now_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n who_o bring_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a our_o lord_n jesus_n the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o the_o sheep_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n make_v we_o all_o perfect_a in_o all_o good_a work_n to_o do_v his_o will_n work_v in_o we_o that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a in_o his_o sight_n through_o jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o be_v praise_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n heb._n 13._o v._o 20_o 21._o finis_fw-la a_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o foul_a aspersion_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n unjust_o cast_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n part_n ii_o after_o the_o way_n which_o they_o call_v heresy_n so_o worship_v i_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n believe_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n act_n 24.14_o london_n print_v by_o j._n h._n for_o luke_n meredith_n at_o the_o king_n head_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o introduction_n heresy_n be_v a_o crime_n of_o so_o crimson_a a_o dye_n so_o heinous_a in_o itself_o and_o of_o so_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a consequence_n both_o to_o the_o heretic_n himself_o and_o to_o other_o that_o without_o great_a plain_a and_o pregnant_a proof_n to_o charge_v any_o christian_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n therewith_o do_v evident_o betray_v a_o rash_a censorious_a malicious_a and_o unchristian_a temper_n in_o they_o that_o do_v it_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v therefore_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o so_o light_a and_o insufficient_a ground_n shall_v be_v so_o liberal_a in_o bestow_v this_o character_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o those_o of_o her_o communion_n artib_n de_fw-fr corrupt_a artib_n ludovicus_n vives_z one_o of_o their_o own_o man_n do_v long_o since_o complain_v of_o this_o say_v haeresis_fw-la nomen_fw-la rebus_fw-la levissimis_fw-la impingitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o heresy_n be_v lay_v upon_o every_o light_a matter_n so_o will_v the_o scotist_n deal_v with_o the_o thomist_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o school_n have_v not_o make_v the_o name_n so_o familiar_a it_o be_v a_o good_a caution_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v attend_v to_o which_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n 79._o de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 7._o p._n 79._o another_o of_o their_o own_o doctor_n give_v in_o this_o case_n idcirco_fw-la fit_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o who_o so_o rash_o pronounce_v and_o call_v every_o thing_n heresy_n not_o consider_v what_o or_o whereof_o they_o speak_v be_v often_o smite_v with_o their_o own_o dart_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o pit_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v dig_v for_o other_o for_o this_o i_o shall_v rather_o call_v heresy_n to_o advance_v the_o write_n of_o man_n unto_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o honour_n with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o they_o do_v who_o think_v it_o altogether_o as_o impious_a to_o dissent_v from_o they_o as_o from_o the_o scripture_n of_o god._n we_o free_o confess_v with_o st._n austin_n errare_fw-la possumus_fw-la we_o may_v mistake_v and_o be_v in_o a_o error_n but_o we_o as_o full_o resolve_v with_o that_o holy_a father_n haeretici_fw-la esse_fw-la nolumus_fw-la we_o will_v never_o be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n we_o have_v too_o great_a a_o abhorrence_n for_o it_o and_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o mischief_n of_o it_o to_o run_v ourselves_o
false_a prophet_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o who_o st._n peter_n compare_v false_a teacher_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o this_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v they_o for_o if_o you_o find_v any_o at_o this_o day_n so_o teach_v and_o so_o do_v as_o they_o then_o teach_v and_o do_v you_o ought_v to_o mark_v they_o for_o false_a teacher_n and_o such_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o deceive_v you_o and_o privy_o bring_v in_o damnable_a heresy_n but_o there_o be_v once_o place_n of_o scripture_n more_o in_o which_o we_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o heresy_n and_o from_o which_o we_o may_v more_o plain_o learn_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o heretic_n and_o that_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o titus_n where_o he_o give_v he_o this_o direction_n 11._o tit._n 3.10_o 11._o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v know_v that_o he_o that_o be_v such_o be_v subvert_v and_o sin_v be_v condemn_v of_o himself_o in_o this_o place_n st._n paul_n direct_v titus_n and_o not_o only_o he_o but_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n how_o to_o deal_v with_o heretic_n and_o instruct_v both_o they_o and_o we_o what_o heresy_n be_v and_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o heretic_n heretic_n be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o in_o this_o manner_n 1._o they_o be_v to_o be_v admonish_v i._n e._n they_o be_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v warn_v to_o forsake_v that_o or_o those_o error_n which_o they_o have_v espouse_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n be_v employ_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o a_o admonition_n 2._o that_o admonition_n be_v to_o be_v repeat_v i._n e._n they_o be_v to_o be_v admonish_v a_o first_o and_o second_o time_n 3._o if_o they_o continue_v obstinate_a after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v i._n e._n the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o pass_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o society_n of_o christian_n and_o avoid_v lest_o other_o shall_v be_v infect_v by_o they_o what_o heresy_n be_v or_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o heretic_n he_o likewise_o teach_v we_o when_o he_o describe_v the_o heretical_a man_n he_o here_o speak_v of_o 1._o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n be_v one_o that_o be_v subvert_v i._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o that_o be_v go_v astray_o who_o have_v turn_v aside_o from_o the_o right_a path_n forsake_v and_o corrupt_v the_o true_a faith_n thus_o their_o own_o lyra_n understand_v it_o say_v loc_n lyra_n in_o loc_n a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n be_v one_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o catholic_n faith_n do_v afterward_o corrupt_v it_o lyr._fw-la gl._n ord._n apud_fw-la lyr._fw-la and_o with_o he_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n agree_v tell_v we_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n who_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n oppose_v the_o law_n itself_o and_o put_v his_o own_o sense_n thereupon_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o he_o may_v strengthen_v himself_o in_o the_o naughtiness_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n 2._o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n be_v one_o that_o sin_v i._n e._n one_o that_o sin_v know_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o int._n gl._n or_o as_o the_o word_n import_v one_o who_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o have_v embrace_v the_o way_n of_o error_n violent_o oppose_v the_o one_o and_o as_o obstinate_o defend_v the_o other_o 3._o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n be_v one_o that_o be_v condemn_v of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o faith_n which_o he_o once_o receive_v and_o own_a as_o true_a he_o now_o oppose_v and_o condemn_v as_o false_a say_v lyra_n in_o loc._n or_o because_o he_o commend_v error_n and_o reproach_v truth_n say_v gl._n ord._n have_v thus_o consider_v both_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o be_o treat_v of_o i_o shall_v now_o adventure_v to_o lay_v down_o this_o short_a but_o full_a and_o comprehensive_a definition_n of_o it_o heresy_n be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n open_o teach_v and_o obstinate_o defend_v i_o call_v heresy_n a_o error_n in_o religion_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o philosophical_a error_n for_o those_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a ecclesiastical_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n can_v fall_v under_o that_o head._n as_o also_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o schism_n for_o though_o schism_n be_v a_o error_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o proper_o a_o error_n in_o the_o faith_n it_o concern_v not_o the_o doctrine_n but_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n manner_n order_n and_o government_n i_o call_v it_o a_o error_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o error_n in_o the_o less_o considerable_a part_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o speculative_a point_n such_o as_o be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n or_o mere_a school-nicety_n relate_v to_o time_n or_o place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n of_o religion_n not_o be_v plain_o deliver_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o can_v be_v prove_v thereby_o man_n may_v safe_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n without_o incur_v the_o gild_n of_o heresy_n i_o say_v this_o error_n must_v be_v open_o teach_v because_o though_o man_n may_v be_v heretic_n by_o espouse_v some_o fundamental_a error_n and_o tenacious_o hold_v the_o same_o yet_o so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v their_o opinion_n to_o themselves_o and_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o infect_v other_o therewith_o they_o be_v no_o heretic_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n can_v take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o their_o thought_n nor_o pass_v any_o judgement_n upon_o they_o in_o this_o case_n they_o stand_v accountable_a only_o to_o god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n last_o i_o say_v that_o this_o error_n must_v be_v defend_v with_o obstinacy_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o bare_a error_n for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v as_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v instruct_v and_o upon_o better_a information_n to_o relinquish_v his_o error_n he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o heretic_n have_v thus_o state_v the_o notion_n of_o heresy_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v how_o far_o it_o be_v appliable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o definition_n in_o piece_n and_o consider_v each_o part_n several_o 1._o heresy_n be_v a_o error_n in_o religion_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n 3._o this_o fundamental_a error_n must_v be_v open_o teach_v 4._o it_o must_v be_v obstinate_o maintain_v sect_n ii_o i._n heresy_n be_v a_o error_n in_o religion_n that_o every_o heresy_n be_v a_o error_n and_o a_o error_n in_o religion_n will_v be_v own_v by_o all_o but_o that_o every_o error_n or_o every_o error_n in_o religion_n be_v heresy_n must_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o error_n and_o heresy_n be_v not_o term_n convertible_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a therefore_o to_o explain_v this_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n i._n e._n to_o see_v what_o it_o be_v we_o stand_v charge_v with_o before_o we_o go_v about_o to_o discharge_v ourselves_o of_o it_o by_o religion_n here_o 3._o judas_n v._n 3._o i_o understand_v that_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o which_o we_o be_v command_v earnest_o to_o contend_v or_o that_o common_a christianity_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n which_o we_o all_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o profess_v and_o defend_v and_o by_o error_n here_o i_o understand_v a_o opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o at_o least_o not_o agreeable_a with_o that_o faith_n and_o common_a christianity_n every_o error_n suppose_v a_o rule_n and_o a_o aberration_n from_o that_o rule_n for_o what_o be_v error_n but_o a_o wander_a out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n mistake_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o esteem_v that_o false_a which_o be_v real_o true_a or_o that_o true_a which_o be_v real_o false_a heresy_n therefore_o be_v a_o error_n in_o religion_n must_v be_v a_o go_v astray_o from_o that_o rule_n which_o the_o author_n of_o our_o religion_n have_v give_v we_o to_o walk_v by_o now_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o he_o who_o be_v style_v the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o our_o faith_n 12.2_o heb._n 12.2_o viz._n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a and_o what_o stand_v rule_n have_v he_o leave_v we_o to_o go_v by_o 17._o john_n 5.39_o 2_o tim._n 3.14_o 15_o 16_o
they_o never_o charge_v we_o with_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n for_o that_o i_o very_o well_o know_v they_o both_o do_v and_o have_v do_v but_o i_o do_v say_v that_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o ever_o can_v prove_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n against_o we_o and_o here_o now_o be_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o examine_v the_o particular_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o they_o but_o before_o i_o do_v that_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o make_v good_a our_o own_o ground_n and_o by_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o these_o proposition_n that_o either_o be_v or_o will_v be_v deny_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n but_o the_o offspring_n of_o deliberate_a and_o well_o digest_v thought_n and_o though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o disputation_n to_o put_v one_o upon_o prove_v a_o negative_a and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o do_v it_o yet_o for_o once_o and_o to_o gratify_v our_o adversary_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o do_v a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o none_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v by_o our_o adversary_n prove_v against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n though_o it_o will_v be_v no_o very_o difficult_a yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o very_a tedious_a business_n for_o to_o do_v it_o effectual_o i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o examine_v not_o only_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o charge_n but_o also_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o every_o argument_n which_o they_o have_v at_o any_o time_n bring_v to_o make_v it_o good_a which_o will_v take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n and_o paper_n as_o the_o design_a brevity_n of_o this_o small_a treatise_n can_v allow_v i_o shall_v therefore_o wave_v this_o and_o instead_o thereof_o take_v a_o more_o short_a and_o compendious_a but_o every_o way_n as_o effectual_a a_o course_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o when_o a_o adversary_n be_v press_v with_o a_o absurdity_n which_o he_o can_v escape_v the_o argument_n be_v conclusive_a against_o he_o if_o therefore_o i_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a for_o our_o adversary_n according_a to_o their_o own_o notion_n of_o heresy_n to_o make_v good_a their_o charge_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v never_o do_v it_o because_o they_o can_v not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v a_o thing_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v impossible_a either_o when_o it_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o so_o in_o itself_o or_o when_o it_o be_v so_o only_o upon_o supposition_n it_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o impossible_a when_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n or_o be_v altogether_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v a_o proposition_n so_o repugnant_a and_o contradictious_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o body_n that_o he_o must_v be_v wilful_o blind_a who_o do_v not_o see_v a_o impossibility_n therein_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v impossible_a upon_o supposition_n of_o a_o incapacity_n or_o insufficiency_n either_o in_o the_o active_a or_o passive_a power_n in_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v possible_a in_o itself_o yet_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o produce_v the_o effect_n design_v it_o be_v impossible_a upon_o that_o account_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o ten_o unarmed_a man_n shall_v undertake_v to_o beat_v ten_o thousand_o well_o appoint_v and_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n in_o open_a field_n it_o be_v possible_a indeed_o that_o those_o ten_o thousand_o may_v be_v beat_v but_o not_o by_o those_o ten_o because_o they_o have_v not_o power_n sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o again_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impossible_a upon_o supposition_n of_o a_o incapacity_n in_o the_o passive_a power_n or_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o for_o if_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o receive_v such_o a_o impression_n as_o the_o agent_n will_v stamp_v upon_o it_o though_o there_o may_v be_v no_o defect_n in_o the_o active_a power_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n let_v we_o now_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n charge_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o can_v make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o she_o i_o do_v not_o question_v the_o power_n of_o our_o adversary_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v then_o notwithstanding_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o their_o power_n there_o be_v a_o incapacity_n in_o the_o subject_n they_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o which_o render_v their_o attempt_n impossible_a if_o therefore_o i_o do_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o prove_v this_o against_o we_o it_o will_v be_v a_o fair_a justification_n of_o the_o minor_a proposition_n in_o all_o the_o forego_n argument_n and_o consequent_o a_o clear_a discharge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o that_o foul_a aspersion_n so_o unjust_o cast_v upon_o she_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o notion_n of_o heresy_n here_o lay_v down_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v the_o standard_n we_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o work_n therefore_o will_v be_v to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v some_o doctrine_n receive_v believe_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v error_n in_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o obstinate_o defend_v and_o maintain_v by_o she_o now_o the_o only_a way_n to_o know_v what_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v believe_v and_o teach_v by_o any_o church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o public_a act_n and_o authentic_a record_n of_o that_o church_n or_o society_n and_o that_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n for_o we_o be_v make_v public_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o and_o if_o they_o know_v not_o what_o we_o own_v as_o authentic_a record_n i_o shall_v here_o inform_v they_o 1._o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o religion_n 2._o the_o 39_o article_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o both_o province_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o which_o be_v partly_o positive_a and_o partly_o negative_a where_o they_o declare_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o be_v positive_a and_o where_o they_o reject_v the_o addition_n alteration_n and_o innovation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o may_v be_v term_v negative_a 3._o the_o book_n of_o homily_n wherein_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n brief_o declare_v in_o the_o article_n be_v more_o large_o explain_v these_o be_v the_o public_a act_n and_o authentic_a record_n wherein_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 6._o art._n 6._o for_o she_o public_o declare_v that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o read_v therein_o nor_o may_v be_v prove_v thereby_o be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v of_o any_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o be_v think_v requisite_a or_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n she_o also_o declare_v 8._o art._n 8._o that_o the_o three_o creed_n the_o nicene_n creed_n athanasius_n creed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n ought_v thorough_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v for_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o most_o certain_a warrant_n of_o holy_a scripture_n unless_o therefore_o our_o adversary_n can_v find_v heresy_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n summary_o contain_v in_o the_o three_o ancient_a creed_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o find_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n because_o she_o do_v not_o receive_v believe_v or_o teach_v any_o other_o doctrine_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v therein_o or_o may_v be_v prove_v thereby_o this_o be_v that_o faith_n and_o common_a christianity_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o