more_o to_o be_v continue_v one_o year_n than_o fifty_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o enjoy_v not_o the_o temporal_a revenue_n but_o only_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o these_o diocese_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v all_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o episcopal_a function_n and_o constitute_v the_o character_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o he_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n i_o answer_v that_o s._n paul_n pronounce_v it_o unlawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o 8._o and_o that_o if_o plurality_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n unlawful_a no_o good_a design_n can_v take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o it_o appear_v then_o plain_o how_o false_a and_o pernicious_a the_o principle_n be_v of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a that_o they_o make_v it_o impossible_a to_o continue_v the_o government_n or_o service_n of_o the_o church_n without_o inevitable_a sin_n or_o to_o secure_v the_o reputation_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a prelate_n from_o partake_v in_o this_o sin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a safe_a and_o charitable_a to_o suppose_v that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n the_o principle_n by_o which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o direct_v himself_o be_v the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a resolution_n of_o the_o case_n bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v not_o ordain_v only_o to_o serve_v this_o diocese_n or_o that_o parish_n in_o particular_a but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n good_a order_n and_o discipline_n indeed_o require_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n be_v confine_v to_o some_o certain_a limit_n and_o place_n but_o he_o still_o remain_v a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n not_o of_o that_o place_n only_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n out_o of_o his_o own_o limit_n if_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o church_n shall_v so_o require_v whether_o any_o man_n private_a case_n be_v such_o he_o ought_v to_o judge_v by_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n take_v especial_a care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o flatter_v and_o deceive_v himself_o herein_o by_o a_o false_a judgement_n and_o after_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v herein_o by_o his_o superior_n the_o priest_n by_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o metropolitan_a and_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v the_o rule_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v bishop_n and_o priest_n either_o to_o be_v nonresident_a or_o to_o retain_v the_o administration_n of_o more_o than_o one_o diocese_n or_o parish_n thus_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n or_o priest_n to_o be_v nonresident_a and_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n wherever_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o time_n of_o infection_n i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a to_o be_v nonresident_a but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v always_o think_v lawful_a for_o any_o parish_n priest_n in_o that_o case_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o any_o neighbour_n parish_n desert_v by_o the_o proper_a priâ—â—t_n upon_o occasion_n of_o general_n patriarchal_a or_o provincial_a council_n it_o be_v always_o account_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o diocese_n and_o attend_v the_o council_n although_o it_o shall_v last_v for_o many_o month_n or_o year_n together_o all_o these_o case_n become_v lawful_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o church_n do_v so_o require_v upon_o the_o same_o account_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o church_n to_o attend_v continual_o their_o majesty_n in_o council_n or_o parliament_n or_o any_o weighty_a office_n or_o affair_n wherein_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o employ_v they_o and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n to_o be_v nonresident_a because_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o national_a church_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v reside_v near_o the_o court_n and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o advise_v their_o majesty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o more_o ready_o receive_v appeal_n and_o give_v direction_n to_o his_o whole_a province_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tie_v down_o in_o constant_a residence_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n since_o the_o reformation_n have_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o all_o for_o these_o sixty_o year_n last_o pass_v during_o the_o whole_a year_n reside_v at_o lambeth_n for_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v wâ—nt_a to_o give_v attendance_n in_o parliament_n although_o sometime_o their_o session_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n together_o because_o the_o church_n reap_v great_a benefit_n by_o their_o presence_n there_o than_o it_o suffer_v detriment_n by_o a_o temporary_a absence_n from_o their_o diocese_n for_o this_o reason_n many_o excellent_a prelate_n have_v attend_v whole_a year_n together_o at_o court_n because_o it_o be_v always_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n to_o secure_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o it_o and_o direct_v his_o conscience_n than_o continual_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o any_o particular_a diocese_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o this_o principle_n of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a be_v allow_v if_o plurality_n be_v always_o sinful_a and_o in_o its_o nature_n if_o residence_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o consequent_o in_o all_o case_n indispensable_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o those_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n who_o in_o all_o age_n have_v appear_v in_o council_n that_o all_o who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o in_o that_o and_o like_o case_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o other_o diocese_n or_o parish_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n who_o have_v attend_v parliament_n since_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o that_o all_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v by_o public_a law_n require_v their_o attendance_n therein_o that_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n since_o the_o reformation_n and_o other_o excellent_a prelate_n alive_a and_o dead_a who_o have_v absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o diocese_n to_o attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n at_o court_n have_v commit_v mortal_a sin_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o it_o that_o what_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v mistake_v i_o will_v subjoin_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o bishop_n to_o all_o the_o part_n and_o consequence_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o particular_o as_o to_o residence_n be_v far_o great_a than_o that_o of_o parochial_a priest_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_a discharge_n of_o their_o office_n be_v of_o great_a concern_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v also_o impose_v on_o they_o by_o divine_a institution_n if_o therefore_o a_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o neglect_v his_o charge_n much_o less_o a_o bishop_n and_o if_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o parochial_a priest_n ought_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o curate_n much_o more_o do_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o bishop_n if_o it_o be_v long_a or_o frequent_a shall_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o suffragan_n bishop_n it_o be_v a_o fatal_a mistake_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o laity_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o only_o to_o govern_v the_o clergy_n or_o that_o a_o diocese_n do_v not_o more_o want_v the_o constant_a presence_n of_o a_o bishop_n than_o any_o private_a parish_n the_o presence_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n even_o in_o the_o most_o corrupt_a time_n of_o popery_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n attend_v at_o court_n or_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o public_a service_n constant_o maintain_v suffragan_n bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n this_o practice_n be_v confirm_v and_o entire_o settle_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o from_o that_o time_n suffragan_n bishop_n be_v without_o interruption_n continue_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n till_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o in_o some_o diocese_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o king_n james_n it_o
be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o their_o majesty_n and_o the_o reverend_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n will_v revive_v the_o order_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n in_o those_o diocese_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o proper_a bishop_n either_o through_o necessary_a absence_n or_o through_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o for_o this_o there_o need_v no_o new_a law_n or_o canon_n i_o have_v pass_v through_o those_o consideration_n which_o do_v particular_o relate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n although_o from_o these_o a_o invincible_a argument_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n in_o parish_n priest_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o bishop_n to_o obtain_v plurality_n and_o use_v nonresidence_n much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o a_o priest_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o so_o strict_a nor_o his_o office_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v to_o the_o church_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o prove_v what_o i_o before_o propose_v that_o although_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la forbid_v to_o bishop_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n forbid_v to_o priest_n they_o who_o maintain_v the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n proceed_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o therefore_o bishop_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la oblige_v to_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o their_o diocese_n which_o office_n they_o suppose_v can_v be_v discharge_v without_o residence_n upon_o this_o principle_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n proceed_v when_o they_o contend_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n this_o principle_n we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v allow_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n in_o bishop_n do_v not_o follow_v from_o it_o but_o suppose_v it_o shall_v necessary_o follow_v from_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o this_o involve_v parochial_a priest_n in_o the_o same_o obligation_n unless_o their_o parochial_a office_n also_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n which_o we_o do_v not_o allow_v i_o know_v the_o presbyterian_o do_v contend_v for_o this_o as_o make_v no_o distinction_n in_o order_n or_o office_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n but_o for_o a_o church_n of_o england_n divine_a to_o argue_v the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o parish_n priest_n residence_n from_o the_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o bishop_n residence_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o episcopacy_n to_o the_o presbyterian_o bishop_n in_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o they_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n in_o certain_a city_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o they_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o order_n but_o the_o designation_n of_o they_o to_o some_o certain_a place_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o that_o place_n and_o consequent_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o his_o diocese_n do_v indeed_o depend_v upon_o human_a law_n and_o no_o more_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o presbyter_n be_v indeed_o also_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o not_o their_o designation_n to_o any_o certain_a place_n they_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o govern_v and_o instruct_v his_o flock_n not_o necessary_o to_o preside_v in_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n diocese_n or_o to_o take_v care_n of_o any_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o to_o assist_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o method_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n shall_v direct_v so_o that_o although_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n into_o many_o diocese_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n yet_o the_o division_n of_o any_o diocese_n into_o many_o parish_n be_v not_o so_o all_o this_o will_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n and_o assign_v those_o parish_n to_o the_o perpetual_a care_n of_o so_o many_o priest_n be_v make_v by_o mere_a humane_a authority_n and_o that_o in_o different_a method_n and_o gradual_o and_o not_o begin_v till_o some_o age_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o will_v evince_v all_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v down_o by_o we_o and_o not_o only_o overthrow_v the_o argument_n of_o our_o adversary_n draw_v from_o the_o suppose_a jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o bishop_n residence_n but_o also_o demonstrate_v that_o neither_o plurality_n of_o parochial_a cure_n nor_o nonresidence_n upon_o such_o cure_n can_v be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unlawful_a to_o a_o presbyter_n it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o any_o matter_n shall_v be_v of_o divine_a right_n when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n judge_n hobart_n 149._o well_o maintain_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o plurality_n however_o another_o great_a lawyer_n lord_n chief_z justice_n coke_n be_v so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o division_n of_o diocese_n into_o parish_n and_o subjection_n of_o every_o parish_n to_o a_o peculiar_a priest_n be_v make_v by_o humane_a authority_n long_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n and_o foundation_n of_o church_n gradual_o and_o not_o uniform_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o propagate_v in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v very_o late_o before_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o country_n village_n we_o may_v suppose_v that_o for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o one_o church_n supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n that_o the_o bishop_n preside_v in_o that_o one_o church_n none_o will_v doubt_v all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o appropriation_n of_o certain_a presbyter_n to_o certain_a church_n when_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o any_o city_n or_o in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n multiply_v so_o far_o that_o one_o church_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o other_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o city_n or_o country_n and_o the_o number_n of_o these_o increase_v proportionable_o with_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n of_o any_o diocese_n these_o auxiliary_a church_n be_v no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother-church_n at_o which_o the_o bishop_n reside_v and_o be_v account_v as_o such_o until_o at_o least_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o century_n the_o bishop_n himself_o reside_v at_o the_o mother-church_n attend_v by_o his_o presbyter_n the_o auxiliary_a church_n be_v serve_v by_o the_o presbyter_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o bishop_n either_o in_o common_a or_o by_o turn_n or_o in_o any_o other_o method_n which_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o prudence_n shall_v direct_v if_o any_o bishop_n think_v â—it_a to_o appoint_v certain_a presbyter_n to_o attend_v constant_o and_o without_o change_n upon_o certain_a church_n it_o be_v mere_o because_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n other_o bishop_n take_v different_a method_n as_o themselves_o judge_v best_a and_o may_v either_o appoint_v two_o presbyter_n either_o coordinate_a or_o subaltern_a to_o serve_v one_o church_n or_o one_o presbyter_n to_o serve_v two_o church_n or_o all_o presbyter_n to_o take_v their_o turn_n in_o every_o church_n there_o be_v no_o fix_a or_o determinate_a rule_n herein_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o be_v attest_v by_o sozomen_n 1â—_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 430_o for_o he_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o singularity_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n that_o therein_o parochial_a church_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v those_o auxiliary_a church_n before_o mention_v be_v appropriate_v or_o commit_v to_o so_o many_o certain_a fix_a presbyter_n petavius_n indeed_o contend_v aâ—ianâ_fw-la that_o the_o same_o custom_n obtain_v at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o in_o rome_n as_o in_o alexandria_n but_o his_o opinion_n and_o authority_n be_v confute_v by_o valesius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o place_n of_o sozomen_n and_o will_v be_v further_o overthrow_v by_o that_o observation_n which_o immediate_o follow_v i_o will_v only_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o even_o in_o alexandria_n the_o whole_a discharge_n of_o the_o sacred_a office_n be_v not_o yet_o entrust_v to_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n but_o great_a part_n of_o it_o reserve_v to_o be_v execute_v only_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n for_o socrates_n affirm_v 22._o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o preach_v at_o alexandria_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o presbyter_n begin_v at_o rome_n to_o be_v fix_v
to_o certain_a church_n but_o then_o far_o from_o be_v fix_v in_o that_o method_n and_o order_n which_o now_o general_o obtain_v two_o presbyter_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o every_o auxiliary_a or_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n a_o coordinate_a power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o they_o both_o this_o be_v first_o observe_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n maurice_n 47._o margaret_n professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o oxford_n who_o have_v evince_v his_o observation_n from_o a_o passage_n of_o hilary_n the_o roman_a deacon_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o 1_o tim._n cap._n 3._o which_o be_v publish_v among_o the_o work_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o this_o place_n â—ilary_n speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o jewish_a temple_n note_n that_o they_o have_v twenty_o four_o course_n of_o priest_n nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la septem_fw-la diaconos_fw-la esse_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o aliquantos_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la ut_fw-la bini_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o unus_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la episcopus_fw-la but_o now_o we_o must_v have_v but_o seven_o deacon_n for_o as_o yet_o rome_n have_v no_o more_o 19_o as_o sozomen_n observe_v and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o presbyter_n that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o for_o every_o church_n and_o over_o all_o these_o one_o bishop_n after_o all_o these_o parochial_a church_n be_v no_o other_o than_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n and_o the_o presbyter_n officiate_a in_o they_o no_o other_o than_o curate_n to_o the_o bishop_n employ_v by_o he_o and_o removable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o these_o the_o right_a of_o administer_a baptism_n and_o consecrate_v the_o sacred_a element_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o permit_v that_o be_v reserve_v sole_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o not_o communicate_v to_o the_o auxiliary_a church_n till_o after_o some_o age_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o expression_n so_o frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n one_o altar_n one_o baptism_n one_o bishop_n all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v baptize_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o there_o only_o the_o sacred_a element_n of_o the_o other_o sacrament_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v to_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o those_o who_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o mother-church_n this_o practice_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n till_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a to_o decentius_n although_o in_o this_o pope_n time_n the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o remote_a parochial_a church_n in_o the_o country_n have_v leave_v give_v they_o to_o consecrate_v the_o sacred_a element_n this_o permission_n be_v not_o yet_o grant_v to_o the_o city_n presbyter_n so_o slow_o and_o gradual_o do_v the_o present_a institution_n of_o parochial_a cure_n or_o perpetual_a incardination_n of_o certain_a presbyter_n to_o certain_a church_n with_o full_a power_n to_o administer_v all_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n take_v place_n in_o the_o church_n when_o it_o be_v first_o entire_o finish_v be_v not_o here_o material_a to_o inquire_v nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o certain_a time_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o universal_a introduction_n of_o it_o since_o in_o some_o church_n it_o be_v introduce_v much_o soon_o or_o late_a than_o in_o other_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o it_o in_o our_o national_a church_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o head_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v now_o dispatch_v my_o first_o design_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o plurality_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unlawful_a to_o effect_v this_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o plurality_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n i_o have_v full_o examine_v the_o authority_n and_o reason_n produce_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o residence_n upon_o account_n of_o which_o the_o enemy_n to_o plurality_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o have_v manifest_v both_o to_o be_v inconclusive_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v this_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la residence_n into_o practice_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o other_o practice_n general_o allow_v and_o not_o disallow_v even_o by_o our_o adversary_n that_o such_o a_o perpetual_a residence_n be_v neither_o require_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o office_n annex_v to_o the_o benefice_n that_o even_o bishop_n in_o all_o case_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o maintain_v such_o perpetual_a residence_n in_o one_o particular_a diocese_n that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n bishop_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o preside_v over_o two_o diocese_n and_o the_o same_o practice_n have_v be_v all_o along_o retain_v and_o be_v still_o continue_a in_o our_o church_n without_o any_o contradiction_n that_o other_o case_n and_o practice_n of_o like_a nature_n have_v be_v all_o along_o and_o still_o be_v allow_v and_o that_o otherwise_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v well_o maintain_v and_o last_o that_o although_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n unlawful_a to_o bishop_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o to_o parochial_a priest_n since_o the_o institution_n or_o designation_n of_o they_o to_o a_o certain_a parish_n be_v introduce_v by_o humane_a authority_n and_o not_o uniform_o and_o but_o late_o in_o many_o place_n and_o altogether_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o bishop_n chap._n ii_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o be_o oblige_v to_o show_v that_o plurality_n of_o benefice_n hold_v by_o one_o presbyter_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n or_o endowment_n of_o parish_n this_o will_v easy_o appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o parochial_a church_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v be_v no_o endowment_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v long_o before_o they_o be_v institute_v and_o after_o their_o institution_n much_o long_o before_o any_o particular_a endowment_n of_o they_o be_v make_v all_o the_o oblation_n make_v to_o they_o be_v still_o transmit_v to_o the_o mother-church_n and_o leâ—t_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o general_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n take_v one_o for_o his_o own_o maintenance_n assign_v another_o to_o the_o presbyter_n deacon_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n a_o three_o part_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o edisices_n of_o the_o church_n a_o four_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n all_o this_o be_v so_o manifest_a from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o will_v be_v lose_v time_n to_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o at_o first_o in_o all_o church_n there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o general_a endowment_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n which_o consist_v as_o well_o in_o land_n and_o possession_n as_o in_o voluntary_a oblation_n of_o the_o laity_n of_o this_o endowment_n the_o first_o and_o general_a design_n be_v that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o clergy_n may_v be_v maintain_v who_o under_o the_o bishop_n shall_v supply_v the_o service_n of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n in_o sacred_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o general_a service_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o secondary_a design_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o every_o individual_a parish_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v always_o to_o be_v unalterable_a the_o second_o permit_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v manage_v or_o alter_v at_o his_o discretion_n that_o plurality_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o first_o design_n be_v evident_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o permission_n of_o plurality_n a_o competent_a number_n of_o clergy_n to_o supply_v the_o service_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o sacris_fw-la be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a seem_a objection_n be_v that_o hereby_o great_a inequality_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o stipend_n of_o presbyter_n which_o in_o the_o first_o general_a endowment_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v equal_a but_o after_o all_o there_o be_v as_o great_a inequality_n in_o the_o particular_a endowment_n of_o single_a benefice_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o supposition_n be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o bishop_n may_v if_o he_o think_v fit_a give_v a_o double_a share_n to_o some_o presbyter_n more_o than_o he_o do_v to_o other_o upon_o account_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o this_o both_o justice_n and_o prudence_n will_v direct_v he_o to_o do_v and_o to_o this_o 〈◊〉_d that_o direction_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o timothy_n let_v the_o presbyter_n that_o rule_n well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n do_v not_o obscure_o relate_v so_o that_o the_o continuance_n of_o
sufficient_a revenue_n for_o a_o clergyman_n impose_v a_o tax_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mulct_n upon_o pluralist_n possess_v more_o will_v contribute_v very_o little_a and_o if_o the_o necessary_a help_n to_o learning_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o clergy_n they_o can_v maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o wellbeing_a of_o the_o church_n nor_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n in_o general_n or_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o particular_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o clergyman_n however_o learned_a and_o industrious_a when_o through_o want_n of_o a_o proportionable_a estate_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v the_o instrument_n of_o do_v good_a of_o perform_v eminent_a service_n to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o world_n when_o his_o library_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o concordance_n a_o postil_n and_o a_o polyanthea_n and_o his_o purse_n will_v reach_v no_o further_o tithe_n of_o these_o indeed_o mr._n selden_n have_v say_v the_o library_n of_o a_o clergyman_n do_v consist_v and_o from_o thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o upbraid_v they_o of_o ignorance_n the_o charge_n indeed_o then_o be_v false_a for_o the_o clergy_n be_v then_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o have_v arrive_v to_o as_o great_a a_o height_n of_o learning_n as_o be_v ever_o know_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o if_o by_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o encouragement_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n their_o library_n shall_v be_v indeed_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n they_o will_v soon_o give_v just_a occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n to_o upbraid_v they_o of_o ignorance_n and_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o it_o if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v all_o the_o famous_a write_n of_o our_o clergy_n publish_v since_o the_o reformation_n to_o the_o increase_n and_o support_v of_o religion_n the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o write_v by_o those_o who_o be_v well_o prefer_v in_o the_o church_n a_o soul_n oppress_v with_o poverty_n can_v never_o raise_v itself_o to_o attempt_v any_o great_a design_n in_o this_o nature_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v attempt_v it_o in_o a_o condition_n unable_a to_o purchase_v the_o necessary_a help_n of_o learning_n the_o attempt_n will_v be_v but_o vain_a i_o know_v that_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n hooker_n will_v be_v object_v against_o this_o assertion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n which_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n have_v also_o take_v up_o that_o he_o be_v but_o mean_o prefer_v for_o to_o my_o certain_a knowledge_n at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o write_v his_o celebrate_a book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n he_o have_v very_o great_a preferment_n of_o which_o he_o die_v possess_v it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o religion_n that_o a_o clergyman_n be_v able_a to_o give_v alm_n liberal_o and_o to_o maintain_v some_o sort_n of_o hospitality_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v as_o well_o to_o give_v example_n to_o the_o laity_n as_o to_o oblige_v the_o poor_a sort_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o that_o influence_n which_o the_o application_n of_o charity_n to_o they_o shall_v obtain_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o be_v not_o indeed_o so_o obvious_a in_o great_a city_n but_o whoever_o know_v the_o state_n of_o country_n parish_n and_o the_o condition_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n there_o will_v confess_v that_o a_o sense_n of_o religion_n can_v hardly_o be_v keep_v up_o among_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parish-priest_n to_o oblige_v they_o by_o charity_n and_o hospitality_n above_o all_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o clergy_n do_v not_o want_v those_o help_n which_o will_v give_v to_o they_o respect_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o people_n which_o a_o bare_a competence_n can_v never_o do_v unless_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o a_o condition_n above_o the_o common_a rank_n of_o men._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o duty_n which_o maintain_v religion_n among_o many_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o unlearned_a sort_n as_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o their_o pastor_n and_o the_o deference_n which_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o judgement_n and_o direction_n if_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o bare_a subsistence_n all_o this_o authority_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o their_o person_n thereby_o become_v contemptible_a to_o the_o people_n religion_n will_v be_v despise_v with_o they_o even_o among_o person_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o better_a education_n piety_n and_o virtue_n in_o that_o case_n can_v scarce_o be_v maintain_v when_o such_o will_v scorn_v to_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o poverty_n make_v they_o far_o inferior_a to_o their_o quality_n man_n may_v frame_v to_o themselves_o what_o system_n they_o please_v in_o their_o closet_n and_o in_o speculation_n and_o imagine_v that_o the_o clergy_n however_o poor_a will_v still_o be_v honour_v for_o their_o work_n sake_n that_o virtue_n and_o a_o conscientious_a discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n will_v procure_v to_o they_o everlasting_a respect_n and_o authority_n but_o when_o these_o system_n be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n experience_n demonstrate_v the_o folly_n of_o they_o if_o a_o angel_n shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o ministerial_a office_n if_o he_o abstain_v from_o work_a miracle_n he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v any_o great_a respect_n to_o himself_o or_o do_v eminent_a service_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o religion_n unless_o he_o may_v converse_v with_o the_o gentry_n upon_o equal_a ground_n and_o be_v raise_v a_o degree_n above_o the_o commonalty_n let_v any_o gentleman_n fancy_v himself_o strip_v of_o his_o large_a possession_n and_o reduce_v to_o a_o bare_a subsistence_n and_o then_o let_v he_o imagine_v if_o he_o can_v that_o his_o virtue_n will_v secure_v that_o authority_n among_o his_o neighbour_n which_o a_o large_a estate_n and_o power_n delegated_a to_o he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o it_o do_v before_o procure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o additional_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o reward_n of_o those_o clergyman_n who_o by_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o industry_n shall_v deserve_v more_o than_o other_o for_o without_o this_o the_o church_n will_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o extraordinary_a labour_n of_o her_o clergy_n since_o scarce_o any_o will_v be_v find_v willing_a to_o undertake_v any_o unnecessary_a pain_n if_o after_o all_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o who_o labour_v not_o so_o much_o as_o well_o by_o their_o preferment_n as_o by_o their_o merit_n it_o be_v common_o say_v indeed_o that_o prebend_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o cathedral_n church_n be_v intend_v for_o reward_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o that_o purpose_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o those_o be_v give_v promiscuous_o as_o benefice_n be_v to_o man_n of_o ordinary_a as_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o that_o it_o never_o do_v or_o can_v happen_v otherwise_o that_o the_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v be_v general_o those_o who_o ply_v next_o at_o court_n that_o reward_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n aught_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o clergy_n of_o other_o diocese_n as_o well_o as_o for_o they_o that_o many_o bishop_n have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o prebend_n wherewith_o to_o reward_v their_o chaplain_n and_o deserve_a clergy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o of_o no_o more_o than_o three_o and_o consequent_o that_o no_o constant_a provision_n can_v be_v make_v for_o extraordinary_a merit_n otherwise_o than_o by_o plurality_n other_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v arise_v from_o confine_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o a_o bare_a subsistence_n may_v be_v urge_v as_o that_o it_o will_v reflect_v dishonour_n upon_o religion_n that_o it_o will_v soon_o introduce_v a_o general_a ignorance_n that_o it_o will_v induce_v they_o to_o follow_v a_o secular_a life_n that_o it_o will_v tempt_v they_o to_o prevaricate_v to_o flatter_v vice_n in_o rich_a man_n and_o to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n in_o time_n of_o trial_n such_o as_o we_o late_o see_v these_o and_o the_o abovementioned_a consideration_n make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v endow_v with_o and_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v ample_a possession_n and_o revenue_n god_n therefore_o foretell_v it_o as_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o his_o church_n which_o shall_v be_v found_v among_o the_o gentile_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v her_o
nursing-fathers_n 2d_o and_o queen_n her_o nursing-mothers_n which_o prophecy_n may_v well_o be_v expound_v to_o denote_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o favour_n and_o large_a reward_n which_o secular_a prince_n when_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n shall_v bestow_v upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o faith_n this_o be_v abundant_o perform_v in_o our_o church_n by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o noble_a personage_n of_o england_n who_o memory_n be_v for_o ever_o bless_v and_o the_o endowment_n make_v by_o they_o confirm_v by_o innumerable_a subsequent_a law_n then_o the_o endowment_n be_v so_o large_a and_o the_o number_n of_o extraordinary_a provision_n in_o conventual_a cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o from_o chauntry_n and_o oblation_n so_o very_o great_a that_o the_o assistance_n of_o plurality_n be_v not_o so_o very_o necessary_a to_o uphold_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o 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lord_n bacon_n observe_v concern_v