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religion_n bishop_n church_n time_n 3,265 5 3.4917 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59650 A discourse of superstition with respect to the present times wherein the Church of England is vindicated from the imputation, and the the charge retorted not only on the papists, but also on men of other perswasions / by William Shelton ... Shelton, William, d. 1699. 1678 (1678) Wing S3097; ESTC R10846 60,551 205

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thousand_o ignorant_a protestant_n and_o of_o confirmation_n of_o many_o infinite_n of_o wilful_a papist_n in_o their_o idolatry_n he_o conclude_v the_o treatise_n thus_o the_o ceremony_n in_o controversy_n be_v either_o excellent_a part_n of_o our_o religion_n which_o he_o not_o yield_v must_v believe_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n or_o notorious_a part_n of_o superstition_n this_o be_v the_o dirt_n that_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n that_o he_o may_v be_v out_o of_o love_n with_o she_o a_o reproach_n of_o which_o the_o convocation_n of_o 1603._o be_v so_o sensible_a for_o though_o that_o treatise_n come_v first_o out_o a_o little_a after_o the_o convocation_n yet_o the_o suspicion_n be_v rife_o before_o that_o they_o pass_v this_o canon_n among_o 6._o canon_n 6._o other_o whosoever_o shall_v hereafter_o affirm_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o law_n establish_v be_v wicked_a antichristian_a or_o superstitious_a etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v etc._n etc._n this_o canon_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o petulancy_n of_o censorious_a man_n for_o beside_o mr._n bradshaw_n confidence_n in_o the_o defence_n that_o dr_n burges_n make_v for_o bishop_n morton_n it_o appear_v 1._o burges_n answer_v rejoin_v chap._n 4._o §._o 1._o that_o the_o n._n c_o sts_o of_o those_o time_n do_v thus_o argue_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v abuse_v to_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n by_o the_o papist_n and_o that_o we_o 4._o id._n ib._n §._o 4._o can_v be_v think_v sincere_o to_o have_v repent_v of_o that_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n except_o we_o cast_v away_o with_o detestation_n all_o the_o instrument_n of_o it_o once_o more_o they_o say_v that_o a_o superstitious_a construction_n be_v 79._o id._n ib._n ●_o 79._o make_v of_o our_o cross_n not_o only_o by_o the_o papist_n but_o by_o our_o own_o canon_n and_o canonical_a imposer_n of_o it_o these_o jealousy_n do_v but_o fly_v in_o the_o dark_a during_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n but_o soon_o after_o charles_n the_o first_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n he_o receive_v divers_a complaint_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 526._o rushworth_n historical_a collection_n p._n 526._o complain_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n as_o some_o of_o those_o heinous_a and_o cry_a sin_n which_o be_v the_o undoubted_a cause_n of_o those_o evil_n that_o be_v fall_v upon_o they_o the_o remonstrance_n which_o the_o commons_o 621._o id._n ib._n p._n 621._o of_o the_o same_o parliament_n make_v against_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n express_v their_o fear_n concern_v innovation_n of_o religion_n a_o while_n after_o mr._n rouse_n make_v a_o speech_n concern_v religion_n wherein_o he_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o new_a painting_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o old_a face_n of_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n how_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n do_v eat_v 646._o ib._n p._n 645_o 646._o into_o our_o religion_n and_o fret_v into_o the_o bank_n and_o wall_n of_o it_o for_o a_o remedy_n of_o which_o he_o propound_v the_o expedient_a of_o a_o covenant_n to_o hold_v fast_o god_n and_o religion_n to_o which_o covenant_n he_o will_v have_v every_o man_n say_v amen_n this_o man_n do_v not_o it_o be_v true_a speak_v of_o superstition_n but_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v it_o by_o another_o orator_n of_o the_o same_o house_n mr._n pym_n who_o complain_v that_o the_o law_n 647._o ib._n p._n 647._o be_v violate_v in_o bring_v in_o superstitious_a ceremony_n after_o who_o another_o in_o the_o same_o session_n sir_n john_n eliott_n apprehend_v a_o fear_n of_o some_o 649._o ib._n p._n 649._o bishop_n then_o in_o place_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o power_n they_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o have_v religion_n overthrow_v because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v master_n of_o ceremony_n and_o labour_v to_o introduce_v new_a ceremony_n into_o the_o church_n after_o those_o eager_a debate_n the_o motion_n for_o a_o covenant_n sleep_v for_o some_o year_n but_o be_v renew_v again_o in_o the_o unhappy_a time_n of_o the_o fatal_a parliament_n in_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o impeachment_n against_o the_o great_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o 10._o artic._n of_o impeach_v 7._o 10._o endeavour_v to_o alter_v and_o subvert_v god_n true_a religion_n by_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o set_v up_o popish_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o that_o he_o traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v that_o mr._n rouse_n motion_n ripen_v up_o to_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n and_o superstition_n by_o which_o word_n the_o covenanter_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v since_o declare_v believe_v themselves_o oblige_v against_o conformity_n for_o this_o reason_n they_o give_v in_o a_o book_n they_o call_v a_o sober_a and_o temperate_a discourse_n concern_v the_o interest_n of_o word_n in_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o their_o chapter_n be_v the_o minister_n three_o reason_n viz._n 10._o chap._n 10._o why_o they_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o common_a prayer_n as_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v because_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n in_o worship_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v superstition_n nothing_o now_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o both_o of_o old_a and_o in_o our_o time_n superstition_n be_v object_v to_o we_o it_o do_v not_o come_v in_o my_o way_n to_o condemn_v nor_o do_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o justify_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o particular_a person_n i_o concern_v myself_o only_o in_o the_o legal_a establishment_n of_o our_o church_n and_o they_o will_v little_o need_v a_o vindication_n if_o man_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o superstition_n for_o they_o will_v soon_o find_v the_o innocence_n of_o our_o rite_n will_v defend_v themselves_o from_o this_o suspicion_n but_o it_o be_v our_o unhappiness_n that_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o man_n who_o take_v thing_n upon_o trust_n who_o be_v not_o easy_o undeceive_v because_o they_o will_v maintain_v a_o conclusion_n before_o they_o have_v examine_v the_o premise_n observe_v superstition_n to_o be_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v somewhat_o bad_a they_o condemn_v we_o without_o a_o trial_n and_o before_o they_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v conclude_v we_o guilty_a of_o superstition_n i_o have_v wait_v some_o while_n in_o expectation_n that_o some_o able_a pen_n will_v engage_v in_o this_o argument_n but_o not_o find_v that_o of_o late_a day_n the_o nature_n of_o superstition_n have_v be_v particular_o and_o full_o discover_v or_o describe_v i_o have_v now_o undertake_v the_o task_n in_o which_o because_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v understand_v i_o labour_v for_o no_o other_o ornament_n of_o stile_n than_o perspicuity_n and_o without_o far_a preface_n i_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v this_o superstition_n with_o which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v so_o much_o upbraid_v there_o be_v no_o precept_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o forbid_v superstition_n by_o that_o name_n nor_o do_v any_o sacred_a author_n mention_v it_o except_z st._n luke_n in_o two_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o due_a time_n when_o i_o examine_v how_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o other_o author_n for_o by_o this_o method_n i_o conceive_v i_o shall_v best_o accomplish_v my_o design_n if_o first_o i_o inquire_v into_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n and_o second_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o such_o a_o word_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o greek_n 2._o sect._n 2._o express_v that_o which_o we_o now_o common_o call_v superstition_n signify_v most_o literal_o a_o service_n perform_v to_o god_n or_o to_o a_o daemon_n rather_o out_o of_o fear_n than_o love_n a_o over-timerous_a and_o dreadful_a apprehension_n of_o the_o deity_n as_o the_o learned_a smith_n who_o also_o call_v it_o 36._o select_a discourse_n of_o superstit_fw-la p._n 26._o &_o 36._o a_o compound_n of_o fear_n and_o flattery_n such_o a_o apprehension_n of_o god_n in_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n as_o render_v he_o grievous_a and_o burdensome_a to_o they_o but_o however_o this_o may_v be_v the_o primary_n sense_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o that_o it_o have_v be_v transfer_v to_o signify_v more_o large_o be_v evident_a from_o greek_a author_n plutarch_n in_o his_o tract_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constant_o discourse_n of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o extreme_a to_o
appendage_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o indulgence_n i_o have_v not_o now_o to_o say_v the_o superstition_n of_o these_o opinion_n be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v bellarmin_n controversy_n will_v not_o have_v deserve_v the_o character_n give_v they_o by_o albertus_n hungerus_fw-la in_o his_o approbation_n prefix_v to_o the_o first_o tome_n viz._n integerrimum_fw-la pulcherrimum_n absolutissimumque_fw-la controversiarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o most_o entire_a and_o complete_a body_n of_o controversy_n if_o he_o have_v balk_v any_o of_o the_o doctrine_n currant_n at_o rome_n so_o he_o must_v write_v when_o he_o plead_v for_o a_o party_n but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o very_o difficult_a task_n to_o find_v some_o acknowledgement_n even_o in_o those_o same_o book_n of_o controversy_n which_o will_v great_o weaken_v most_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o 7._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr justificat_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o which_o he_o will_v establish_v in_o this_o of_o merit_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o that_o famous_a resolution_n of_o he_o propter_fw-la incertitudinem_fw-la propriae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o periculum_fw-la inanis_fw-la gloriae_fw-la tutissimum_fw-la est_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la totam_fw-la in_o solâ_fw-la dei_fw-la misericordiâ_fw-la &_o benignitate_fw-la reponere_fw-la because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o own_o righteousness_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o vain_a glory_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a to_o put_v our_o whole_a confidence_n only_o in_o the_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n sisic_n omnia_fw-la dixisset_fw-la how_o well_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o say_v in_o our_o office_n of_o the_o h._n communion_n we_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o this_o thy_o table_n o_o merciful_a lord_n trust_v in_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o in_o thy_o manifold_a and_o great_a mercy_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o our_o 12_o article_n good_a work_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o follow_v after_o justification_n can_v put_v away_o our_o sin_n and_o endure_v the_o severity_n of_o god_n judgement_n we_o will_v join_v against_o the_o antinomian_o and_o with_o great_a zeal_n assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n if_o the_o merit_n of_o they_o may_v be_v exclude_v but_o that_o we_o can_v but_o charge_v with_o superstition_n he_o who_o give_v alm_n etc._n etc._n do_v a_o good_a work_n acceptable_a to_o god_n by_o jesus_n christ_n but_o he_o who_o opine_n he_o thereby_o merit_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n any_o otherwise_o than_o because_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o accept_v such_o service_n he_o who_o apprehend_v such_o a_o worthiness_n in_o what_o he_o do_v as_o that_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n he_o may_v expect_v to_o receive_v some_o reward_n because_o there_o be_v some_o proportion_n and_o equality_n in_o it_o ad_fw-la praemium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la as_o bellarmine_n speak_v he_o who_o design_n to_o oblige_v almighty_a god_n by_o his_o good_a work_n have_v a_o proud_a conceit_n of_o himself_o who_o when_o he_o have_v do_v all_o he_o can_v be_v but_o a_o unprofitable_a servant_n and_o he_o have_v a_o false_a and_o undue_a opinion_n of_o god_n to_o think_v a_o man_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o god_n as_o man_n may_v be_v one_o to_o another_o therefore_o be_v these_o service_n superstitious_a because_o they_o be_v perform_v upon_o false_a and_o undue_a opinion_n and_o he_o who_o thus_o worship_v god_n do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o require_v at_o his_o hand_n if_o these_o thing_n want_v evidence_n i_o may_v add_v their_o work_n of_o supererogation_n their_o austerity_n and_o penance_n so_o far_o as_o they_o apprehend_v a_o merit_n in_o opere_fw-la operato_fw-la also_o other_o thing_n may_v have_v a_o place_n in_o this_o argument_n and_o may_v range_v by_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v not_o reducible_a to_o any_o of_o bishop_n mortons_n general_a head_n such_o as_o be_v their_o public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n their_o require_v and_o use_v such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o ceremony_n which_o by_o their_o great_a excess_n and_o multitude_n become_v a_o burden_n intolerable_a as_o the_o preface_n to_o our_o liturgy_n acknowledge_v these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o superstition_n together_o with_o these_o i_o may_v add_v a_o number_n of_o observation_n which_o be_v neither_o proper_a to_o popery_n nor_o indeed_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o be_v scatter_v all_o over_o the_o world_n such_o as_o st._n austin_n mean_v when_o he_o complain_v of_o millia_fw-la inanissimarum_fw-la observationum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o aquinas_n comprehend_v when_o he_o make_v divers_a kind_n of_o superstition_n divinationes_fw-la &_o varia_fw-la observationum_fw-la genera_fw-la of_o which_o custom_n mahometanism_n and_o gentilism_n be_v very_o full_a but_o have_v give_v account_n of_o these_o before_o i_o pass_v they_o with_o this_o general_a acknowledgement_n whatever_o we_o do_v upon_o a_o religious_a account_n where_o religion_n proper_o so_o call_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v concern_v when_o any_o undue_a opinion_n of_o god_n excite_v we_o to_o any_o action_n when_o we_o exercise_v ourselves_o in_o that_o which_o may_v be_v deserve_o call_v indebitus_fw-la dei_fw-la cultus_fw-la when_o we_o think_v god_n be_v please_v with_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o performance_n which_o do_v not_o please_v he_o as_o it_o do_v well_o agree_v with_o the_o import_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o over-timorous_a and_o servile_a apprehension_n of_o the_o deity_n so_o may_v it_o proper_o be_v call_v superstition_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o any_o of_o our_o service_n be_v enjoin_v upon_o any_o other_o opinion_n equal_o superstitious_a we_o conclude_v there_o be_v wrong_v do_v we_o when_o superstition_n be_v lay_v to_o our_o charge_n yea_o if_o peradventure_o some_o of_o our_o church_n shall_v have_v private_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o that_o may_v render_v their_o particular_a practice_n superstitious_a yet_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o deliver_v our_o service_n from_o the_o imputation_n and_o in_o this_o we_o persist_v as_o our_o just_a vindication_n there_o be_v no_o canon_n nor_o rubric_n no_o article_n nor_o injunction_n that_o oblige_v any_o within_o our_o communion_n to_o any_o superstitious_a opinion_n 4._o proposition_n 22._o sect._n 22._o there_o be_v superstitious_a omission_n of_o which_o man_n may_v be_v guilty_a and_o that_o then_o when_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a zeal_n against_o 64._o burges_n answer_v rejoin_v preface_n p._n 64._o superstition_n it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o n._n c_o ts_o charge_v in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o negative_a superstition_n a_o phrase_n cavile_v at_o by_o those_o who_o reply_n upon_o bishop_n morton_n but_z dr_n burges_n have_v sufficient_o vindicate_v it_o and_o commend_v they_o to_o their_o friend_n ames_n who_o comprehend_v it_o in_o his_o definition_n of_o superstition_n for_o when_o he_o have_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o religion_n he_o add_v cujusmodi_fw-la 13._o medul_a theolog._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o excessus_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o exercitiis_fw-la positivis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o abstinentiâ_fw-la à_fw-la quarundam_fw-la rerum_fw-la usu_fw-la ut_fw-la àcibis_fw-la this_o excess_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o only_o in_o what_o we_o positive_o do_v but_o may_v be_v also_o in_o what_o we_o abstain_v from_o as_o meat_n true_a it_o be_v that_o superstition_n be_v a_o excess_n as_o it_o have_v be_v define_v yet_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o practice_n may_v be_v superstitious_a because_o it_o may_v proceed_v from_o excess_n in_o the_o opinion_n for_o if_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o man_n abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o a_o ceremony_n that_o abstinence_n be_v as_o proper_o superstitious_a as_o the_o use_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n can_v be_v my_o lord_n bacon_n say_v well_o and_o wise_o there_o be_v superstition_n bacon_n essay_n of_o superstition_n a_o superstition_n in_o avoid_v superstition_n when_o man_n think_v to_o do_v best_a if_o they_o go_v far_a from_o the_o superstition_n former_o receive_v there_o be_v a_o superstitious_a fearfulness_n in_o some_o man_n of_o which_o st._n austin_n complain_v 118._o august_n januario_n ep._n 118._o thus_o sensi_fw-la saepe_fw-la dolens_fw-la &_o gemens_fw-la multas_fw-la infirmorum_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la fieri_fw-la per_fw-la quorundam_fw-la fratrum_fw-la contentiosam_fw-la obstinationem_fw-la &_o superstitiosam_fw-la timiditatem_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la quae_fw-la neque_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la neque_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la traditione_n neque_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la corrigendae_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la possunt_fw-la terminum_fw-la pervenire_fw-la tantum_fw-la quia_fw-la subest_fw-la