some_o place_n for_o that_o end_n make_v express_a mention_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n we_o be_v ready_a say_v he_o to_o assemble_v king_n prelate_n and_o prince_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o the_o gloss_n upon_o this_o a_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v such_o a_o place_n or_o else_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o appeal_n although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v admit_v 20_o ivo_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n complain_v of_o the_o pope_n legate_n 94._o because_o he_o have_v choose_v the_o city_n of_o bloys_n there_o to_o decide_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o chartres_n who_o can_v not_o repair_v thither_o with_o safety_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o populacy_n of_o that_o city_n 21_o the_o same_o bishop_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o some_o of_o his_o clergy_n depend_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n his_o metropolitan_a 205â—_n entreat_v he_o to_o appoint_v a_o place_n for_o judgement_n whither_o they_o may_v go_v and_o come_v with_o safety_n 22_o the_o legate_n we_o speak_v of_o have_v appoint_v a_o council_n consist_v of_o french_a bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o sens_n 166â—_n for_o the_o absolution_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o from_o the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v dart_v out_o against_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unlawful_a marriage_n he_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v proceed_v to_o that_o absolution_n in_o another_o place_n than_o sens_n that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v have_v have_v mean_n to_o speak_v his_o opinion_n free_o council_n 23_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n do_v all_o agree_v that_o a_o exception_n against_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n be_v pertinent_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v admittedâ—_n that_o it_o be_v good_a both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n summon_v to_o a_o place_n where_o any_o danger_n threaten_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v nor_o to_o send_v his_o proctor_n and_o that_o a_o judge_n be_v bind_v to_o assign_v the_o party_n a_o place_n of_o safety_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o their_o cause_n matrimonio_fw-la otherwise_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o appeal_n chap._n viii_o that_o all_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v a_o decisive_a or_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o council_n be_v not_o call_v 1_o complaint_n be_v make_v also_o that_o all_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v a_o consultative_a or_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o council_n be_v not_o call_v thereunto_o paul_n the_o three_o by_o his_o bull_n date_v in_o may_n 1542_o and_o pius_n the_o four_o by_o he_o in_o november_n 1560_o call_v none_o to_o that_o council_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n but_o cardinal_n patriarch_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o general_n of_o order_n they_o do_v not_o mention_v in_o express_a term_n either_o the_o first_o or_o the_o last_o of_o these_o but_o yet_o they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o those_o word_n all_o other_o whosoever_o which_o be_v restrain_v to_o they_o alone_o for_o this_o sense_n the_o pope_n expositor_n put_v upon_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o form_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n witness_n bellarmine_n 15._o and_o those_o who_o he_o urge_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o but_o those_o who_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o council_n all_o the_o petty_a ecclesiastique_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v there_o but_o to_o pick_v their_o finger_n or_o to_o pen_v neat_a speech_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v there_o treat_v of_o but_o for_o decree_n those_o lettuce_n be_v not_o for_o their_o lip_n all_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o doctor_n themselves_o yea_o and_o defend_v too_o the_o pope_n who_o i_o name_v exhort_v those_o who_o they_o call_v thither_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o come_v there_o yea_o they_o strait_o enjoin_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o holy_a see_v which_o can_v be_v refer_v neither_o to_o protestantsâ—_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o have_v draw_v back_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o nor_o yet_o to_o lay_v man_n howsoever_o obedient_a 2_o hence_o two_o complaint_n arise_v one_o that_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n of_o the_o protestant_n side_n be_v they_o can_v not_o have_v a_o deliberative_a voice_n there_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o go_v thither_o the_o other_o that_o the_o laique_n of_o both_o religionsâ—_n have_v ground_n of_o complaint_n be_v exclude_v from_o this_o judgement_n as_o for_o the_o firstâ—_o when_o any_o controversy_n arise_v diverse_a course_n have_v be_v take_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n in_o religion_n sometime_o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v judge_n before_o who_o both_o party_n come_v and_o discuss_v their_o opinion_n free_o phâ—tinus_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n be_v accuse_v for_o a_o heretic_n by_o the_o council_n there_o be_v afterward_o admit_v to_o dispute_v with_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n â—_o in_o which_o dispute_n say_v sozomen_n certain_a judge_n be_v ordain_v for_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n who_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v account_v man_n of_o prime_a rank_n in_o the_o palace_n both_o for_o knowledge_n and_o dignity_n after_o many_o objection_n and_o answer_n pro_fw-la and_o con_v basil_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n who_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o photinus_n be_v condemn_v and_o send_v into_o banishment_n time_n at_o the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o consist_v of_o six_o hundred_o bishop_n there_o be_v diverse_a officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o marcian_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o senator_n that_o come_v to_o preside_v there_o yea_o and_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o difference_n and_o controversy_n conciliorum_fw-la even_o such_o as_o concern_v faith_n and_o religion_n who_o behave_v themselves_o so_o that_o in_o some_o point_n they_o sway_v that_o great_a company_n of_o bishop_n by_o their_o advice_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o presidency_n in_o counsel_n honorius_n the_o emperor_n to_o lay_v the_o quarrel_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n between_o the_o catholic_n &_o the_o donatist_n in_o africa_a habitaeâ—_n call_v they_o all_o together_o at_o carthage_n and_o depute_a marcellinus_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o be_v judge_n who_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v all_o along_o the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n against_o the_o donatist_n wherein_o he_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n 3_o to_o the_o end_n that_o apparent_a error_n may_v undergo_v the_o yoke_n of_o reveal_v truth_n finem_fw-la by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a edict_n i_o advise_v all_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o landlord_n steward_n and_o farmer_n as_o well_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n as_o of_o private_a possession_n with_o the_o ancient_n in_o all_o place_n that_o not_o forget_v the_o law_n their_o own_o dignity_n honour_n and_o safeguard_n they_o do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v all_o conventicle_n of_o the_o donatist_n in_o all_o town_n whatsoever_o who_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o surrender_v up_o to_o the_o catholic_n those_o church_n which_o i_o allow_v they_o of_o courtesy_n until_o the_o day_n of_o sentence_n without_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n 4_o possidius_n august_n that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n austin_n report_v as_o much_o in_o plain_a term_n this_o happen_v main_o say_v he_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o conference_n which_o be_v at_o carthage_n between_o all_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o the_o donatist_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n who_o send_v marcellinus_n the_o tribune_n into_o africa_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o that_o collation_n in_o which_o controversy_n the_o donatist_n be_v thorough_o confute_v and_o convince_v of_o error_n by_o the_o catholic_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o they_o appeal_v from_o that_o sentence_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o they_o be_v afterward_o condemn_v by_o he_o and_o declare_v heretic_n 5_o pope_n miltiades_n also_o with_o some_o other_o bishop_n 162â—_n have_v pass_v sentence_n in_o that_o cause_n but_o the_o donatist_n being_n not_o well_o content_a with_o his_o judgement_n the_o emperor_n remit_v they_o afterward_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n as_o st._n austin_n relate_v that_o which_o cardinal_n jacobatius_n a_o stickler_n for_o the_o pope_n authority_n say_v be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o lay-man_n be_v sometime_o admit_v to_o counsel_n to_o be_v judge_n betwixt_o those_o that_o canvas_v some_o deep_a point_n 6._o hereupon_o say_v he_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o a_o council_n before_o constantine_n and_o helena_n where_o it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o
who_o have_v say_v to_o a_o king_n apostate_n and_o make_v a_o hypocrite_n to_o reign_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n teach_v the_o people_n that_o they_o owe_v no_o obedience_n to_o bad_a king_n no_o allegiance_n though_o they_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o perform_v it_o that_o those_o who_o take_v part_n against_o their_o king_n can_v be_v call_v perjure_a but_o rather_o he_o that_o will_v obey_v the_o king_n must_v be_v account_v excommunicate_a but_o he_o that_o will_v be_v against_o he_o absolve_v from_o injustice_n and_o perjury_n 28_o he_o that_o write_v the_o book_n de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la ecelesiae_fw-la observanda_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o 4_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v venericus_n vercellensis_n 33._o refute_v the_o motive_n and_o reason_n of_o gregory_n the_o 7_o sai_z as_o for_o that_o which_o he_o add_v it_o seem_v wondrous_a strange_a that_o any_o religious_a bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v undertake_v to_o absove_v any_o man_n from_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n not_o long_o after_o he_o add_v see_v how_o the_o catholic_a church_n defend_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o reprovable_a and_o therefore_o she_o defend_v both_o zachary_n and_o stephen_n pope_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o piety_n none_o of_o which_o as_o we_o very_o well_o know_v absolve_v the_o french_a from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o their_o king_n as_o pope_n hildebrand_n give_v out_o in_o writing_n that_o so_o by_o this_o precedent_n he_o may_v cozen_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o if_o he_o can_v absolve_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v unto_o their_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n intend_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o depose_v he_o and_o strip_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v divers_a time_n attempt_v within_o these_o fourteen_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o above_o do_v never_o yet_o take_v effect_n for_o all_o that_o 29_o afterward_o he_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o pippin_n coronation_n and_o there_o conclude_v mark_v now_o the_o order_n how_o thing_n be_v carry_v and_o observe_v if_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ever_o depose_v the_o king_n of_o france_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n as_o pope_n hildebrand_n write_v and_o absolve_v the_o french_a from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v take_v unto_o he_o which_o oath_n as_o have_v be_v former_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n no_o man_n can_v dissolve_v without_o make_v the_o party_n absolve_v a_o liar_n allegiance_n and_o perjure_a and_o damn_v of_o the_o sin-absolver_n 134._o 30_o the_o clergy_n of_o liege_n in_o their_o apology_n against_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o speak_v of_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v against_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o 4_o who_o can_v just_o blame_v a_o bishop_n for_o favour_v his_o lord_n party_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v allegiance_n and_o have_v promise_v it_o by_o oath_n no_o man_n doubt_n but_o perjury_n be_v a_o grievous_a offence_n god_n only_o swear_v and_o repent_v not_o because_o wisdom_n keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n oath_n but_o for_o we_o who_o often_o repent_v that_o we_o have_v swear_v we_o be_v forbid_v to_o swear_v if_o man_n swear_v god_n enjoin_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o oath_n unto_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o those_o that_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o priesthood_n by_o a_o new_a schism_n and_o with_o their_o upstart_a tradition_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o promise_v to_o absolve_v from_o all_o sin_n such_o as_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n towards_o their_o king_n never_a regard_v what_o god_n say_v to_o zedekias_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o ezekiel_n who_o have_v commit_v perjury_n against_o his_o king_n nebuchadonosor_n he_o that_o have_v break_v the_o covenant_n shall_v he_o escape_v which_o st._n jerom_n expound_v thus_o hence_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o keep_v touch_n even_o with_o our_o enemy_n and_o not_o consider_v to_o who_o but_o by_o who_o we_o have_v swear_v pap._n 31_o gregory_n of_o heymburg_n in_o a_o tract_n of_o he_o with_o what_o conscience_n say_v he_o dare_v any_o priest_n even_o the_o pope_n himself_o undertake_v to_o absolve_v the_o liege_n subject_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v bind_v every_o one_o especial_o so_o long_o as_o the_o piety_n of_o faith_n be_v preserve_v entire_a and_o if_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v by_o his_o oligarchicall_a law_n yet_o he_o can_v so_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n without_o imputation_n of_o error_n 5._o 32_o marsilius_n of_o milan_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n speak_v of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o who_o make_v all_o apulia_n italy_n and_o spain_n revolt_v from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n leo_n and_o make_v they_o deny_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o subsidy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o controversy_n about_o image_n which_o be_v then_o betwixt_o they_o say_v thus_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o say_a gregory_n undertake_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o say_a leo_n and_o persuade_v all_o apulia_n italy_n and_o spain_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o obedience_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n howbeit_o without_o any_o great_a right_n he_o also_o in_o solemn_a manner_n forbid_v he_o to_o receive_v any_o subsidy_n by_o what_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o wot_v well_o by_o what_o temerity_n 33_o divers_a doctor_n and_o learned_a man_n both_o in_o divinity_n and_o in_o either_o law_n have_v in_o their_o write_n in_o sundry_a age_n oppose_v this_o usurpation_n of_o rome_n and_o prove_v by_o sound_a reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o temporal_a sword_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o magistrate_n that_o he_o have_v no_o secular_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o king_n and_o prince_n nor_o over_o their_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n which_o depend_v upon_o god_n not_o upon_o he_o that_o consequent_o he_o can_v take_v they_o from_o they_o to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o another_o nor_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n these_o witness_n have_v withstand_v the_o pope_n as_o stout_o by_o their_o pen_n at_o king_n and_o emperor_n by_o their_o sword_n yea_o so_o far_o forth_o that_o their_o armour_n have_v be_v but_o very_o weak_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v temper_v in_o these_o write_n as_o some_o historian_n do_v assure_v we_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n many_o time_n have_v dart_v out_o their_o thunderbolt_n against_o they_o and_o their_o work_n which_o our_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v use_v to_o do_v and_o which_o our_o pope_n do_v put_v in_o execution_n daily_o according_a to_o the_o commission_n grant_v they_o by_o iâ—_n stuff_v their_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la with_o their_o name_n i_o shall_v be_v troublesome_a if_o i_o shall_v here_o quote_v their_o authority_n and_o much_o more_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o their_o reason_n parallele_v i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o cite_v some_o few_o in_o the_o 4._o margin_n beside_o those_o who_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v to_o who_o any_o man_n may_v have_v recourse_n chap._n xiii_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o 1_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o antithesis_fw-la of_o gregory_n haymburg_n finem_fw-la which_o suit_v very_o well_o with_o the_o former_a discourse_n 1_o christ_n reject_v the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n his_o vicar_n canvase_v for_o it_o 2_o christ_n refuse_v a_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o his_o vicar_n will_v needs_o have_v one_o which_o be_v deny_v he_o 3_o christ_n refuse_v to_o be_v make_v a_o secular_a judge_n his_o vicar_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_v the_o emperor_n 4_o christ_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n his_o vicar_n prefer_v himself_o before_o the_o emperor_n himself_o yea_o before_o all_o the_o world_n 5_o christ_n reprove_v those_o who_o desire_v primacy_n his_o vicar_n wrangle_v for_o it_o against_o all_o the_o church_n 6_o christ_n upon_o palmesunday_n be_v mount_v upon_o a_o ass_n his_o vicar_n be_v not_o content_a with_o a_o stately_a cavalierie_a unless_o the_o emperor_n hold_v his_o right_a stirrup_n 7_o christ_n unite_v the_o disagree_a jew_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o one_o ecclesiastical_a kingdom_n his_o vicar_n have_v oftentimes_o raise_v sedition_n among_o the_o german_n when_o they_o be_v at_o unity_n 8_o christ_n though_o innocent_a endure_v injury_n patient_o his_o vicar_n though_o nocent_a cease_v not_o to_o do_v injury_n to_o the_o
appeal_n to_o a_o future_a council_n touch_v the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n make_v by_o leo_n the_o ten_o in_o a_o conventicle_n assemble_v by_o he_o at_o the_o lateran_n and_o also_o touch_v the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o pragmatique_a sanction_n wherein_o that_o council_n be_v confirm_v but_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o hear_v the_o true_o pious_a word_n of_o that_o generous_a university_n pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o a_o certain_a assembly_n hold_v at_o rome_n exâ—â—â—endarum_fw-la we_o know_v not_o how_o but_o sure_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o where_o he_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v consult_v upon_o or_o determine_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o the_o sacred_a counsel_n have_v resolve_v we_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o advice_n to_o abrogate_v the_o say_v so_o useful_a decree_n transgress_v herein_o against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o authority_n of_o sacred_a general_n counsel_n and_o therefore_o have_v condemn_v the_o 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some_o safe_a and_o free_a place_n etc._n etc._n give_v at_o paris_n in_o our_o general_a congregation_n solemn_o hold_v at_o saint_n bernard_n may_n the_o 27._o 1517._o a_o german_a monk_n speak_v of_o this_o appealâ—_n say_v not_o without_o cause_n do_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n become_v appellant_n to_o a_o general_n council_n against_o pope_n leo_n for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o for_o that_o the_o same_o pope_n leo_n have_v undertake_v to_o condemn_v and_o disannul_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n in_o a_o certain_a assembly_n or_o conventicle_n of_o cardinal_n hold_v aâ—_n rome_n 9_o some_o of_o the_o commentator_n among_o the_o canonist_n have_v say_v in_o express_a term_n â—_o that_o a_o appeal_n may_v lie_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o a_o council_n among_o who_o be_v ludovicus_n romanus_n and_o abbas_n siculus_n in_o his_o allegation_n such_o appeal_v to_o a_o future_a council_n be_v not_o to_o be_v strange_v at_o for_o in_o france_n they_o go_v further_o than_o so_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o parliament_n from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o pope_n abusive_a bull_n 10_o but_o bellarmine_n urge_v some_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_a against_o we_o to_o wit_n of_o appeal_n make_v from_o counsel_n to_o pope_n the_o first_o be_v of_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o paul_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o say_v he_o be_v depose_v by_o a_o council_n appeal_v to_o pope_n julius_n and_o be_v by_o he_o restore_v to_o their_o see_v again_o this_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o soâ—â—â—en_n which_o make_v against_o he_o first_o he_o do_v not_o any_o way_n speak_v of_o appeal_n â—â—om_o the_o council_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n he_o say_v indeed_o that_o athanasius_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o see_v and_o persâ—cucuted_v by_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n which_o be_v in_o the_o east_n flee_v to_o rome_n as_o to_o a_o haven_n of_o refuge_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v hear_v their_o confession_n conformable_a to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n receive_v they_o into_o communion_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o church_n and_o write_v to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o he_o rebuke_v for_o depose_v they_o but_o we_o must_v always_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v arrian_n and_o persecuter_n and_o that_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o between_o parâ—ie_n and_o party_n if_o bellarmine_n deny_v it_o or_o if_o he_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v look_v here_o only_o to_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_v which_o be_v ordinary_a we_o will_v take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n and_o present_o oppose_v unto_o he_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o author_n who_o say_v that_o these_o bishop_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n frame_v he_o a_o answer_n full_a of_o ironye_n and_o threat_n that_o they_o confess_v as_o he_o say_v supra_fw-la that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o principal_a as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o prime_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a for_o piety_n ever_o since_o the_o beginning_n howbeit_o thoâ—â—_n which_o plant_v christian_n religion_n there_o come_v first_o out_o of_o the_o east_n but_o they_o be_v displease_v that_o he_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v inferior_a to_o himself_o because_o his_o church_n be_v of_o a_o great_a lustre_n though_o they_o excel_v he_o in_o virtue_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n they_o object_v also_o against_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v communicate_v with_o athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v their_o sentence_n make_v invalid_a by_o he_o as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o council_n so_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v by_o way_n of_o abuse_n and_o usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o right_a 11_o the_o second_o example_n be_v of_o that_o appeal_n which_o he_o say_v be_v make_v to_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o answer_v from_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n by_o flavian_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o theodoret_n bishop_n of_o quars_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v thâ—â—_n tâ—is_n be_v not_o so_o for_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o act_n that_o the_o appeal_n be_v put_v in_o â—imply_o by_o the_o word_n appello_n without_o mention_v whither_o chalc._n second_o the_o appellant_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o emperor_n tend_v to_o this_o effectâ—â—hat_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o refer_v the_o cause_n unto_o a_o council_n thirdlyâ—_o the_o council_n pass_v the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o appeal_v and_o four_a the_o pope_n himself_o be_v condemn_v by_o that_o synod_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o dioscorus_n the_o head_n of_o it_o whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v to_o his_o legate_n by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedonâ—_n imperat_fw-la that_o they_o be_v accuser_n can_v not_o be_v judge_n pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o testify_v that_o dioscorâ—â—_n be_v not_o so_o much_o condemn_v for_o his_o heresy_n as_o for_o dare_v to_o pass_v sentence_n against_o the_o pope_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o have_v it_o be_v to_o appeal_v to_o he_o see_v he_o himself_o be_v condemn_v and_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n 12_o the_o three_o example_n be_v of_o a_o appeal_n make_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o first_o by_o john_n chrysostome_n who_o be_v depose_v by_o a_o council_n as_o it_o be_v testify_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n but_o he_o make_v we_o sometime_o believe_v that_o they_o as_o other_o man_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o let_v we_o have_v the_o best_a in_o the_o pack_n when_o their_o own_o greatness_n be_v in_o question_n 26._o sozomen_n be_v more_o to_o be_v credit_v in_o this_o point_n than_o he_o who_o relate_v the_o fact_n say_v not_o a_o word_n that_o come_v near_o to_o any_o such_o appeal_v only_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o chrysostome_n be_v depose_v by_o a_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n not_o the_o general_n but_o another_o that_o pope_n innocent_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n condemn_v it_o that_o be_v be_v displease_v at_o it_o and_o disallow_v of_o it_o that_o which_o follow_v confirm_v this_o exposition_n that_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o get_v a_o general_n council_n call_v that_o he_o write_v some_o consolatorie_a letter_n to_o chrysostome_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n where_o he_o be_v bishop_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v but_o what_o remedy_n can_v we_o apply_v to_o it_o for_o the_o present_a there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o synodical_a judgement_n so_o i_o have_v say_v a_o long_a time_n that_o we_o must_v assemble_v one_o and_o according_o he_o send_v five_o bishop_n and_o two_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o emperor_n hâ—norius_n and_o arcadius_n to_o entreat_v a_o synod_n of_o
be_v we_o suppose_v you_o know_v very_o well_o how_o the_o partisan_n of_o donatus_n 162._o of_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n accuse_v cecilian_a than_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n before_o that_o ancient_a emperor_n constantine_n and_o he_o afterward_o add_v that_o the_o emperor_n make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o episcopal_a cause_n after_o he_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o it_o 7_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n have_v judge_v of_o the_o great_a impiety_n of_o actius_n 27._o send_v he_o present_o into_o banishment_n and_o command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v unâ—o_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o phrygia_n say_v theodoret._n the_o form_n of_o proceeding_n be_v set_v down_o by_o sozomen_n a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a from_o whence_o we_o learn_v how_o honoratus_n governor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v first_o elect_v and_o depute_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o deacon_n and_o how_o the_o emperor_n himself_o take_v it_o afterward_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n 22._o while_o these_o twenty_o bishop_n send_v from_o both_o counsel_n be_v at_o constantinople_n together_o with_o some_o other_o who_o meet_v there_o occasional_o power_n be_v first_o give_v to_o honoratus_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v governor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o aetius_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o counselor_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n but_o constantius_n afterward_o have_v take_v the_o same_o cause_n into_o his_o cognizance_n together_o with_o the_o magistrate_n aetius_n be_v find_v to_o think_v amiss_o of_o the_o faith_n insomuch_o that_o both_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v great_o offend_v with_o his_o word_n full_a of_o blasphemy_n 8_o saint_n augustine_n entreat_v apringius_fw-la proconsull_n of_o africa_n and_o marcellinus_n the_o tribune_n 160._o to_o condemn_v certain_a clerk_n partisan_n of_o donatus_n to_o a_o more_o gentle_a punishment_n than_o they_o have_v deserve_v acknowledge_v they_o for_o judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n he_o speak_v thus_o unto_o the_o proconsul_n intercede_v for_o his_o enemy_n why_o will_v you_o not_o mitigate_v your_o sentence_n see_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o judge_n so_o to_o do_v even_o in_o other_o cause_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o church_n and_o a_o little_a after_o when_o their_o enemy_n be_v too_o mild_o proceed_v against_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o appeal_v a_o minori_fw-la we_o love_v our_o enemy_n so_o well_o that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o your_o christian_a obedience_n we_o will_v appeal_v from_o the_o severity_n of_o your_o sentence_n this_o be_v speak_v by_o a_o man_n which_o approve_v their_o jurisdiction_n otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v say_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o controversy_n 9_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o sapor_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n to_o eject_v the_o arrian_n bishop_n out_o of_o their_o church_n 5._o and_o replace_v the_o orthodox_n in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n sapor_n judge_v of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o paulinus_n apollinaris_n and_o meletius_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n depose_v the_o oâ—e_n and_o establish_v the_o other_o sapor_n say_v theodoret_n be_v appoint_v judge_n of_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v urge_v on_o either_o side_n adjudge_v the_o church_n unto_o great_a meletius_n 3_o paulinus_n remain_v bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o those_o sheep_n who_o he_o have_v former_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o apollinaris_n be_v reject_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v open_o to_o publish_v that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v late_o invent_v and_o declare_v himself_o the_o head_n of_o that_o sect_n 10_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o gaul_n receive_v the_o appeal_n which_o be_v put_v in_o by_o priscillian_n bishop_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o council_n of_o bordeaux_n 2._o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o judgement_n of_o he_o he_o depute_v euodius_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o province_n who_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v priscillian_n in_o two_o judgement_n he_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o crime_n be_v by_o he_o pronounce_v guilty_a and_o send_v to_o prison_n again_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v certify_v the_o prince_n of_o he_o the_o process_n be_v relate_v at_o court_n the_o emperor_n be_v aminded_a that_o priscillian_n and_o his_o complice_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n emperor_n 11_o sometime_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o or_o their_o officer_n proceed_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n of_o clergyman_n with_o counsel_n call_v for_o this_o purpose_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n so_o elpidius_n and_o eulogius_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v command_v by_o theodosius_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n where_o the_o condemnation_n of_o eutiches_n be_v controvert_v their_o commission_n run_v thus_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n and_o to_o take_v order_n that_o a_o speedy_a and_o pertinent_a proof_n be_v make_v by_o the_o synod_n and_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n elpidium_fw-la those_o who_o have_v be_v eutiches_n his_o judge_n before_o be_v now_o present_a but_o not_o judge_n 137._o 12_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n of_o a_o petition_n put_v up_o by_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o dorylea_n direct_v to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o martian_a where_o he_o entreat_v they_o that_o they_o will_v grant_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o injury_n which_o have_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o by_o dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n unto_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n whereof_o the_o same_o dioscorus_n be_v accuse_v at_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n 135._o to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v hear_v we_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n and_o also_o dioscorus_n and_o report_n unto_o your_o piety_n all_o that_o pass_v that_o you_o may_v do_v in_o it_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v your_o clemency_n we_o read_v there_o also_o another_o petition_n of_o savinian_a bishop_n of_o lesina_n 315._o exhibit_v unto_o the_o same_o emperor_n whereby_o they_o be_v entreat_v to_o command_v that_o his_o cause_n may_v be_v examine_v in_o their_o presence_n it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n who_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o it_o in_o full_a council_n ordain_v that_o savinian_a shall_v continue_v in_o his_o bishoprique_n 325._o yet_o with_o a_o proviso_n which_o be_v agree_v unto_o by_o the_o whole_a council_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o magistrate_n first_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n and_o afterward_o ask_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n whether_o they_o like_v it_o or_o no._n the_o holy_a synod_n say_v they_o have_v hear_v what_o sentence_n we_o have_v pass_v let_v they_o say_v whether_o they_o decree_v the_o same_o or_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n the_o holy_a synod_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o just_a nor_o more_o upright_o 13_o in_o the_o three_o book_n juris_fw-la graeco-romani_a in_o the_o first_o tome_n we_o read_v this_o decree_n concern_v the_o deposition_n of_o a_o bishop_n 223._o john_n amathunt_n bishop_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o john_n archbishop_n of_o cyrus_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o deposition_n have_v be_v read_v at_o the_o emperor_n tribunal_n have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o fifteen_o bishop_n and_o one_o archbishop_n the_o most_o holy_a patriarch_n luke_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o synod_n and_o the_o senate_n there_o present_a ordain_v that_o such_o deposition_n be_v invalid_a and_o of_o no_o account_n because_o the_o whole_a synod_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cyprus_n be_v not_o assemble_v 14_o sometime_o 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jurisâ—diction_n of_o emperor_n
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the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n but_o of_o that_o of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o cyrill_n beside_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o ephesus_n in_o number_n three_o to_o supply_v his_o place_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v take_v cyrill_n to_o have_v be_v there_o in_o his_o stead_n it_o be_v true_a moreover_o that_o cyrill_n who_o will_v have_v â—ad_v it_o so_o in_o opposition_n to_o nestorius_n to_o gain_v himself_o the_o more_o authority_n at_o ephesus_n during_o the_o time_n of_o that_o council_n do_v serve_v himself_o of_o that_o substitution_n which_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v unto_o he_o but_o this_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o pope_n consent_n to_o the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v the_o point_n now_o in_o question_n 25_o bellarmine_n fly_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o chronicler_n to_o prove_v the_o pope_n consent_n prosper_v say_v he_o show_v in_o his_o chronicle_n chron._n that_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o cyrill_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o celestine_n under_o correction_n he_o never_o think_v so_o the_o year_n 431_o speak_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o nestâ—rius_n who_o teach_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n not_o godâ—_n but_o mere_a man_n this_o impiety_n say_v he_o be_v principal_o oppose_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o cyrill_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n celestine_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n but_o at_o the_o year_n 434_o in_o these_o word_n the_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o ephesus_n of_o above_z 200_o bishop_n nestorius_n be_v there_o condemn_v and_o that_o heresy_n which_o take_v the_o name_n from_o he_o there_o be_v nothing_o there_o for_o the_o pope_n consent_n 42â—_n martinus_n polonus_n will_v have_v afford_v he_o a_o more_o favourable_a testimony_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o synod_n of_o ephesus_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n celestine_n and_o theodosius_n the_o young_a but_o what_o can_v a_o upstart_n historian_n who_o write_v not_o till_o 250_o year_n afterward_o testify_v against_o so_o many_o act_n bellarmine_n know_v that_o well_o â—nough_o 26_o nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o martian_a ask_v the_o consent_n of_o pope_n leo_n for_o the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n council_n in_o the_o first_o act_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v in_o chalcedon_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o bithynia_n poâ—e_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o most_o devout_a and_o faithful_a emperor_n valentinian_n and_o martian_a the_o emperor_n martian_a witness_v as_o much_o himself_o in_o his_o constitution_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o council_n tâ—â—m_fw-la for_o say_v he_o whosoever_o dare_v call_v in_o question_n and_o public_o dispute_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v once_o judge_v and_o well_o determine_v he_o wrong_v the_o reverend_a synod_n forasmuch_o as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o concern_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o chalcedon_n by_o our_o command_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o apostolical_a exposition_n etc._n etc._n and_o martinus_n polonus_n say_v the_o four_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n consist_v of_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o pope_n leo_n and_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n martian_a no_o body_n deny_v but_o that_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o leo_n who_o be_v a_o solliciter_fw-la for_o it_o but_o those_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o desire_v his_o authority_n and_o consent_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o use_v earnest_a prayer_n to_o theodosius_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o council_n bestow_v tear_n to_o that_o end_n which_o he_o say_v be_v shed_v for_o his_o clergy_n use_v withal_o another_o man_n favour_n in_o his_o suit_n 27_o after_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n valentinian_n and_o martian_a be_v more_o favourable_a unto_o he_o they_o grant_v he_o a_o council_n after_o they_o be_v petition_v by_o his_o ambassador_n martian_a writ_n a_o very_a honest_a letter_n unto_o he_o whereof_o bellarmine_n now_o serve_v himself_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n consent_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o call_n of_o counsel_n 126._o the_o emperor_n say_v he_o entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o come_v and_o hold_v the_o council_n there_o be_v no_o such_o entreaty_n but_o only_o these_o word_n it_o remain_v that_o if_o it_o please_v your_o holiness_n to_o come_v into_o those_o part_n to_o celebrate_v the_o council_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o do_v so_o out_o of_o religious_a affection_n the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o legate_n desire_v two_o thing_n that_o a_o council_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o italy_n the_o first_o he_o obtain_v the_o second_o be_v deny_v he_o true_a it_o be_v that_o martian_a qualify_v the_o denial_n with_o fair_a word_n as_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o it_o he_o will_v tell_v they_o so_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v call_v the_o bishop_n unto_o that_o place_n which_o shall_v be_v pitch_v upon_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o catholic_a faith_n by_o their_o decision_n as_o your_o holiness_n shall_v determine_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n i_o find_v no_o other_o consent_n to_o the_o call_n of_o it_o but_o such_o as_o stand_v with_o a_o petitioner_n indeed_o see_v he_o desire_v it_o and_o that_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o consent_v unto_o it_o but_o diverse_a other_o bishop_n have_v the_o same_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v in_o asmuch_o as_o divers_a time_n they_o become_v petitioner_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o counsel_n 28_o bellarmine_n urge_v a_o letter_n write_v by_o certain_a 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do_v acknowledge_v he_o 1398._o 12_o charles_n the_o six_o have_v call_v a_o council_n at_o paris_n the_o year_n 1398._o to_o consult_v about_o the_o schism_n which_o then_o be_v betwixt_o boniface_n the_o nine_o and_o benedict_n the_o thirteen_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o rheims_n rouen_n sens_n paris_n beauvis_n and_o some_o other_o to_o assist_v there_o because_o they_o be_v benedict_v partisan_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a courtesy_n they_o have_v receive_v either_o from_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n 67._o 13_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n use_v this_o preface_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a we_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o king_n sisenand_n to_o treat_v in_o common_a of_o certain_a point_n of_o church_n discipline_n according_a to_o his_o injunction_n and_o command_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o passage_n of_o marsilius_n 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authority_n which_o be_v further_o add_v be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n than_o the_o rest_n constantine_n say_v he_o will_v not_o make_v himself_o judge_v but_o leave_v the_o judgement_n free_a to_o the_o clergy_n we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o function_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o of_o a_o precedent_n they_o will_v have_v make_v he_o judge_n of_o the_o bishop_n crime_n that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o presidence_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o elsewhere_o the_o say_n of_o athanasius_n be_v the_o most_o press_v of_o all_o in_o that_o complaint_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n who_o will_v have_v be_v precedent_n and_o judge_n against_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o milan_n yea_o and_o that_o so_o as_o to_o condemn_v he_o the_o condemnation_n be_v indeed_o injust_a but_o o_o how_o passion_n blind_v we_o in_o our_o own_o cause_n the_o good_a man_n to_o prove_v the_o nullity_n of_o the_o judgement_n urge_v among_o other_o 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donatistas_n what_o will_v athanasius_n have_v answer_v 2_o the_o grand_a controversy_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n betwixt_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o the_o donatist_n which_o be_v spread_v over_o all_o africa_n be_v decide_v at_o carthage_n by_o marcelline_n one_o of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n officer_n after_o a_o long_a dispute_n in_o his_o presence_n read_v all_o the_o book_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o ever_o they_o complain_v of_o he_o nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a st._n austin_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o disputant_n to_o testify_v his_o gratitude_n for_o his_o just_a sentence_n counsel_n dedicate_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la unto_o he_o pope_n nicholas_n admit_v they_o unto_o counsel_n when_o point_n of_o faith_n be_v there_o handle_v yea_o and_o all_o other_o lay_v man_n too_o without_o distinction_n 96._o whether_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v or_o to_o preside_v there_o 3_o if_o a_o man_n will_v suppose_v i_o here_o a_o ignorant_a prince_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a indecorum_n for_o he_o to_o engage_v himself_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o these_o and_o he_o have_v better_o forbear_v yea_o and_o just_a so_o have_v a_o bishop_n too_o but_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v learning_n and_o ability_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o exclude_v he_o it_o will_v indeed_o suit_v better_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n to_o let_v dispute_v alone_o to_o the_o bishop_n yea_o and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a action_n to_o some_o one_o of_o they_o or_o other_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a always_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o presidency_n with_o the_o determination_n confirmation_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o decree_n after_o he_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v of_o they_o it_o be_v no_o jest_a matter_n when_o salvation_n be_v in_o question_n a_o prince_n have_v as_o deep_a a_o interest_n in_o this_o as_o a_o priest_n but_o let_v we_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n 4_o zonaras_n testify_v that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n assist_v at_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n conc._n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o it_o for_o we_o read_v of_o no_o other_o that_o take_v that_o place_n upon_o he_o as_o we_o shall_v say_v elsewhere_o as_o for_o that_o of_o ephesus_n theodosius_n the_o young_a send_v candidianus_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o preside_v there_o but_o with_o a_o limit_a commission_n have_v first_o charge_v he_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o question_n and_o controversy_n of_o divinity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o cyrill_n the_o chief_a in_o dignity_n of_o all_o the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n be_v by_o some_o author_n call_v the_o precedent_n of_o that_o council_n 5_o dioscorus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n do_v preside_v at_o the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n by_o authority_n from_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n this_o we_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n where_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v precedent_n say_v how_o the_o right_a reverend_a bishop_n to_o who_o at_o that_o time_n that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n by_o the_o emperor_n clemency_n authority_n be_v give_v over_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v there_o treat_v of_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a archbishop_n leo_n be_v not_o read_v yea_o and_o when_o it_o be_v interpose_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v dioscorus_n the_o right_a reverend_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n make_v answer_v 10._o the_o act_n themselves_o bear_v witness_v how_o i_o do_v twice_o interpose_v that_o they_o may_v be_v read_v this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o evagrius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 6_o bellarmine_n think_v he_o have_v give_v we_o very_o good_a content_n by_o say_v
defend_v himself_o from_o a_o ignominious_a authoration_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o repeal_n of_o those_o anathema_n which_o vex_v his_o soul_n how_o ever_o unjust_a he_o be_v compel_v to_o disclaim_v his_o right_n 17_o now_o this_o force_n and_o necessity_n appear_v by_o that_o testimony_n of_o otho_n bishop_n of_o freisinger_n wherefore_o say_v he_o the_o empire_n be_v dismember_v and_o break_v many_o way_n the_o emperor_n perceive_v that_o the_o king_n revolt_v from_o he_o because_o of_o the_o anathema_n pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o fear_v his_o father_n example_n have_v call_v a_o great_a assembly_n of_o prince_n together_o at_o worm_n he_o resign_v the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n to_o lampert_n legate_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a the_o revolt_n against_o he_o be_v such_o that_o his_o own_o nephew_n do_v abandon_v he_o say_v the_o abbot_n of_o vsperge_n who_o add_v these_o word_n the_o true_a token_n of_o this_o violence_n 1122._o he_o surrender_v ecclesiastical_a investiture_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o all_o other_o spiritual_a matter_n which_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v so_o long_o manage_v and_o which_o he_o have_v purpose_v for_o the_o not_o impair_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n never_o to_o forgo_v so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o a_o injust_a anathema_n be_v a_o unlawful_a force_n a_o violent_a impression_n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v liable_a to_o restitution_n 18_o the_o term_n of_o this_o surrender_n do_v elsewhere_o show_v it_o to_o be_v personal_a and_o that_o it_o lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v the_o exposition_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o in_o those_o day_n witness_v the_o same_o bishop_n of_o freisinger_n 16._o this_o privilege_n therefore_o be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v for_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o pope_n that_o those_o who_o shalâ—_n be_v elect_v as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o you_o side_n the_o mountain_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o royalty_n from_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o the_o sceptre_n which_o the_o roman_n say_v be_v grant_v for_o quietness_n sake_n and_o to_o he_o only_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n see_v by_o their_o confession_n the_o compact_n be_v no_o more_o but_o personal_a for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v what_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v just_a so_o in_o regard_n of_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o pope_n 19_o so_o the_o emperor_n which_o reign_v after_o he_o complain_v of_o injustice_n even_o lotharius_n the_o four_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n against_o innocent_a the_o second_o witness_v the_o abbot_n of_o vsperge_n 1126._o at_o this_o time_n say_v he_o the_o pope_n go_v to_o find_v the_o emperor_n at_o leiege_n demand_v assistance_n and_o favour_n of_o he_o against_o the_o say_a peter_n and_o his_o abettor_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v take_v advice_n what_o he_o shall_v answer_v begin_v to_o redemand_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o investiture_n of_o bishopriques_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v enjoy_v for_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o otho_n the_o four_o opinion_n which_o a_o german_a historian_n signify_v unto_o we_o by_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o dissension_n of_o that_o emperor_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o 3â—_n as_o for_o the_o pope_n say_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o may_v be_v because_o the_o emperor_n redemanded_a the_o ancient_a imperial_a right_n over_o italy_n some_o whereof_o have_v be_v late_o transfer_v unto_o the_o church_n 174._o but_o marsilius_n of_o milan_n affirm_v it_o more_o clear_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o secondâ—_n otho_n fourthâ—_o say_v he_o and_o frederick_n the_o second_o when_o they_o will_v have_v repeal_v it_o may_v be_v for_o lawful_a cause_n these_o grant_n and_o privilege_n he_o speak_v of_o investiture_n or_o indeed_o repeal_n they_o absolute_o or_o in_o part_n they_o endure_v many_o plot_n persecution_n and_o impediment_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 20_o as_o for_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o renunciation_n and_o pronounce_v the_o emperor_n anathema_n deprive_v he_o of_o investiture_n it_o must_v be_v observe_v upon_o what_o ground_n they_o stand_v they_o deprive_v a_o emperor_n of_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n without_o hear_v he_o without_o summon_v he_o see_v here_o a_o injustice_n they_o condemn_v investiture_n as_o heretical_a they_o condemn_v then_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o and_o all_o his_o council_n of_o heresy_n who_o grant_v they_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a leo_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o council_n who_o grant_v they_o to_o otho_n as_o also_o all_o other_o pope_n who_o tolerate_v they_o yea_o even_o those_o who_o approve_v they_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o 21_o and_o upon_o this_o point_n we_o must_v hear_v what_o our_o good_a bishop_n of_o chartres_n that_o great_a pope-monk_n say_v who_o be_v much_o trouble_v to_o defend_v this_o condemnation_n of_o heresy_n and_o implication_n of_o horrible_a contradiction_n for_o in_o his_o epistle_n make_v answer_n to_o john_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n who_o reprehend_v herein_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n of_o vienna_n whereas_o say_v he_o you_o reprehend_v those_o that_o rank_n the_o investiture_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n make_v by_o lay_v man_n among_o the_o number_n of_o heresy_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o great_a force_n in_o your_o reprehension_n for_o although_o heretical_a error_n lodge_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o catholic_a faith_n yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o we_o know_v a_o catholic_a by_o his_o catholic_a work_n so_o we_o know_v a_o heretic_n by_o his_o heretical_a work_n god_n have_v say_v by_o their_o fruit_n you_o shall_v know_v they_o and_o every_o tree_n be_v know_v by_o his_o fruit_n and_o although_o external_a investiture_n make_v by_o lay_v man_n can_v be_v proper_o judge_v heresy_n yet_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o to_o maintain_v that_o they_o be_v lawful_a be_v a_o undoubted_a heresy_n this_o be_v not_o say_v with_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o the_o council_n say_v investiture_n be_v a_o heresy_n and_o he_o make_v no_o answer_n to_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o heresy_n than_o it_o follow_v as_o we_o say_v that_o those_o precedent_a pope_n and_o counsel_n that_o authorize_v they_o yea_o to_o take_v in_o all_o that_o be_v in_o ivo_n answer_n that_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v true_o heretic_n 22_o this_o bishop_n make_v we_o behold_v this_o heresy_n of_o another_o colour_n so_o much_o pain_n do_v he_o take_v to_o defend_v a_o bad_a cause_n for_o he_o judge_v it_o a_o heresy_n in_o case_n the_o lay_v man_n which_o perform_v it_o do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n if_o any_o lay_v man_n say_v he_o fall_v into_o this_o folly_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v administer_v a_o sacrament_n or_o a_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o give_v and_o take_v of_o a_o rod_n we_o judge_v he_o a_o absolute_a heretic_n not_o for_o his_o manual_a investiture_n but_o for_o hiâ—_n diabolical_a opinion_n very_o so_o shall_v a_o priest_n be_v too_o that_o shall_v believe_v his_o â—urre_n his_o surplice_n or_o his_o square_a cap_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o he_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v devest_v of_o they_o in_o that_o epistle_n he_o note_v no_o other_o heresy_n in_o investiture_n but_o urge_v many_o reason_n to_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o conclude_v that_o prince_n must_v be_v deprive_v of_o they_o because_o say_v he_o be_v perform_v by_o lay_v man_n it_o be_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o another_o man_n right_a a_o sacrilegious_a presumption_n he_o speak_v thus_o to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n right_a or_o wrong_n 23_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v of_o it_o former_o when_o he_o be_v in_o cold_a blood_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o his_o write_v to_o hugh_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n as_o for_o that_o which_o you_o write_v unto_o i_o vindicate_v how_o the_o say_a party_n elect_v receive_v investiture_n into_o his_o bishoprique_n from_o the_o king_n hand_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o tell_v unto_o we_o by_o any_o body_n but_o although_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o consider_v that_o have_v no_o force_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o make_v a_o bishop_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v i_o do_v not_o see_v wherein_o it_o can_v be_v hurtful_a to_o faith_n and_o religion_n yea_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o by_o apostolical_a authority_n king_n
before_o the_o see_v apostolic_a by_o canonical_a constitution_n or_o such_o as_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v commit_v or_o remove_v upon_o some_o urgent_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n by_o special_a commission_n from_o his_o holiness_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n now_o he_o will_v always_o find_v urgent_a cause_n enough_o to_o draw_v the_o process_n to_o rome_n there_o will_v never_o want_v pretence_n if_o he_o get_v but_o a_o hole_n that_o be_v enough_o evocation_n how_o little_a soever_o it_o be_v he_o will_v find_v mean_n to_o enlarge_v it_o and_o beside_o who_o will_v tell_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o be_v pronounce_v a_o heretic_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n to_o dispute_v of_o what_o he_o do_v yea_o it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n 40._o say_v their_o gloss_n upon_o the_o canon_n law_n 19_o we_o shall_v here_o entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v what_o we_o discourse_v in_o the_o second_o book_n touch_v the_o pope_n attempt_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n the_o misery_n that_o proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o great_a complaint_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o we_o tumble_v back_o into_o all_o these_o misery_n again_o by_o receive_v of_o this_o council_n the_o pope_n use_v it_o former_o by_o usurpation_n now_o they_o will_v do_v it_o with_o some_o title_n and_o so_o with_o more_o licence_n we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o set_v down_o here_o what_o be_v speak_v concern_v this_o matter_n by_o a_o whole_a council_n to_o wit_n by_o that_o of_o basil_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a that_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o these_o late_a day_n basil._n divers_a abuse_n and_o intolerable_a vexation_n have_v grow_v hithertoward_n while_o many_o man_n be_v very_o often_o wont_a to_o be_v cite_v and_o call_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o sometime_o even_o for_o petty_a thing_n and_o be_v so_o weary_v out_o with_o expense_n and_o travail_n that_o they_o think_v it_o more_o commodious_a for_o they_o to_o forgo_v their_o right_n or_o with_o great_a loss_n to_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o such_o vexation_n rather_o than_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o a_o country_n so_o remote_a so_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o slanderer_n to_o oppress_v poor_a man_n so_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v oft_o goâ—_n by_o wrangle_a shift_n and_o evasion_n in_o the_o suit_n while_o their_o mean_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o true_a owner_n or_o other_o that_o have_v right_o unto_o they_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n require_v as_o well_o for_o the_o journey_n to_o romeâ—_n as_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o hence_o also_o proceed_v the_o confusion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n when_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_n be_v not_o preserve_v unto_o they_o the_o money_n and_o mean_n of_o kingdom_n and_o province_n be_v not_o a_o little_a impair_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o harmful_a to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a order_n those_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o worth_n be_v call_v to_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o christendom_n be_v make_v less_o serviceable_a in_o they_o be_v too_o much_o employ_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o such_o cause_n such_o evil_n and_o disorder_n as_o these_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n to_o prohibit_v all_o evocation_n in_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pragmatique_a sanction_n of_o bourge_n in_o the_o title_n of_o cause_n where_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v rehearse_v chap._n iii_o of_o give_v temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 1_o this_o council_n use_v such_o marvellous_a good_a husbandry_n jurisdiction_n and_o carry_v all_o thing_n so_o handsome_o to_o its_o propose_a end_n that_o at_o the_o last_o reckon_n all_o the_o world_n be_v well_o apay_v except_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o who_o the_o springe_n be_v set_v we_o have_v see_v the_o bishop_n already_o strip_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o turn_v into_o their_o bare_a shirt_n now_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o what_o be_v take_v from_o they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o all_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o secular_a power_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v invade_v and_o usurp_v upon_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n into_o who_o as_o into_o a_o vast_a ocean_n all_o these_o petty_a river_n empty_a themselves_o 2_o it_o be_v a_o papal_a maxim_n hold_v for_o a_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n 14._o that_o all_o bishop_n receive_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o pope_n they_o take_v a_o oath_n unto_o he_o else_o where's_o and_o that_o a_o very_a strict_a one_o &_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o 2._o council_n to_o promise_v true_a obedience_n unto_o he_o at_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o diocese_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o ascribe_v unto_o bishop_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o as_o father_n have_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o their_o child_n &_o master_n of_o their_o slave_n but_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n will_v ever_o receive_v some_o enlargement_n thereby_o this_o preface_n will_v serve_v as_o a_o candle_n to_o give_v light_n unto_o the_o interest_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o all_o the_o particular_a case_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o specify_v 3_o this_o council_n then_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o secular_a jurisdiction_n give_v unto_o bishop_n the_o power_n of_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o ult_n defamatorie_n libel_n of_o the_o printer_n of_o they_o of_o sorcerer_n conjurer_n and_o such_o like_a people_n of_o those_o that_o contract_n 1._o clandestine_v marriage_n or_o be_v witness_n and_o assistant_n at_o they_o the_o 12._o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n matrimonial_a without_o distinction_n of_o all_o right_n of_o patronage_n both_o lay_v and_o ecclesiastical_a the_o 4._o jurisdiction_n to_o compel_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o parish_n to_o allow_v maintenance_n to_o their_o parish_n priest_n the_o 8._o visitation_n of_o all_o benefice_n both_o regular_a and_o secular_a the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o reparation_n of_o their_o building_n as_o also_o the_o power_n of_o sequester_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o say_a benefice_n the_o 10._o power_n of_o examine_v the_o king_n notary_n and_o of_o suspending_a or_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o office_n for_o some_o fault_n or_o crime_n by_o they_o commit_v the_o do_v of_o 6._o justice_n upon_o marry_a clerk_n which_o have_v their_o tonsure_n in_o all_o cause_v both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a the_o 8._o punish_v of_o concubinage_n and_o adultery_n both_o in_o lay_v man_n and_o woman_n the_o 3._o seize_v of_o man_n good_n and_o arrest_v of_o their_o body_n cause_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o even_o of_o the_o laity_n beside_o this_o council_n in_o very_a many_o 15._o chapter_n prohibit_v all_o appeal_n and_o will_v have_v that_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v to_o stand_v without_o any_o regard_n of_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o contrary_n whatsoever_o also_o it_o â—_o allow_v ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o refuse_v such_o summons_n as_o shâ—ll_v be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o parliament_n or_o other_o of_o the_o king_n judge_n for_o the_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o this_o bare_a proposal_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o head_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o encroachment_n of_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n i_o mean_v only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o our_o realm_n of_o france_n 4_o beginning_n then_o with_o the_o first_o which_o be_v touch_v defamatorie_n libel_n our_o civil_a law_n give_v the_o cognizance_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n not_o to_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n some_o may_v be_v will_v except_v such_o as_o concern_v point_n of_o religion_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o pertinent_a and_o observe_v this_o one_o reason_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confute_v namely_o that_o those_o law_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o constantius_n which_o restrain_v the_o licence_n of_o such_o libel_n be_v make_v in_o a_o time_n much_o like_o this_o of_o we_o to_o wit_n when_o divers_a write_n be_v put_v out_o concern_v point_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o honour_n both_o of_o one_o and_o other_o doctor_n balduin_n have_v very_o judicious_o observe_v it_o 13._o it_o be_v behooveful_a say_v he_o to_o remember_v what_o manner_n of_o time_n those_o be_v of_o constantine_n and_o constantius_n wherein_o the_o contention_n about_o religion_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o we_o give_v fire_n unto_o the_o affection_n of_o both_o party_n and_o which_o afterward_o hatch_v those_o unhappy_a calumny_n and_o scandalous_a