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or_o monastery_n where_o they_o choose_v those_o of_o long_a stand_v and_o great_a ability_n they_o refuse_v all_o counsel_n since_o the_o seven_o ecumenical_a assemble_v under_o pope_n adrian_n in_o which_o they_o say_v it_o be_v determine_v that_o all_o thing_n decide_v and_o resolve_v of_o in_o the_o precede_a council_n till_o that_o time_n shall_v remain_v firm_a and_o stable_a for_o ever_o but_o that_o whosoever_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v assemble_v any_o other_o council_n or_o meet_v at_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o anathema_n so_o that_o they_o count_v all_o what_o have_v be_v determine_v of_o in_o the_o church_n since_o that_o time_n to_o be_v heretical_a and_o corrupt_a the_o father_n which_o they_o follow_v be_v s._n bazile_n s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n s._n chrysostome_n they_o read_v also_o the_o moral_n of_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o sanctity_n they_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n all_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v before_o the_o seven_o council_n they_o celebrate_v their_o liturgy_n in_o greece_n and_o in_o anatolia_n in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a language_n but_o the_o muscovite_n and_o russian_n have_v it_o in_o their_o own_o yet_o they_o also_o mix_v some_o greek_a hymn_n with_o it_o they_o consecrate_v with_o leaven_a bread_n and_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o roman_a priest_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o unleavened_a and_o shall_v imitate_v the_o jew_n in_o this_o and_o yet_o not_o retain_v their_o sabbath_n or_o circumcision_n beside_o they_o say_v it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o gospel_n that_o our_o saviour_n at_o the_o last_o supper_n take_v bread_n which_o can_v be_v take_v for_o unleavened_a bread_n for_o the_o jew_n eat_v not_o of_o that_o but_o at_o the_o passover_n and_o stand_v when_o on_o the_o contrary_a our_o lord_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o last_o supper_n sit_v down_o or_o rather_o lay_v down_o with_o the_o apostle_n recumbentibus_fw-la duodecem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o he_o do_v not_o then_o keep_v the_o passover_n but_o that_o it_o be_v some_o other_o repast_n they_o invoke_v saint_n and_o angel_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o apostle_n who_o festival_n they_o solemnize_v and_o the_o russian_n principal_o that_o of_o s._n nicholas_n of_o myrea_n who_o they_o particular_o adore_v their_o baptism_n confession_n marriage_n ordination_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o their_o extreme_a unction_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o latin_n the_o difference_n which_o there_o be_v in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v that_o the_o people_n communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v to_o child_n of_o three_o year_n old_a they_o have_v their_o hostia_n apart_o for_o the_o sick_a which_o they_o consecrate_v in_o the_o holy_a week_n their_o fast_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o more_o austere_a than_o we_o they_o abstain_v not_o only_o 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almasaray_v another_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o cham_n whither_o he_o often_o go_v but_o the_o town_n by_o it_o have_v not_o above_o three_o or_o fourscore_o house_n the_o place_n possess_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o port_n of_o baluelawa_n very_o much_o esteem_v where_o the_o ship_n and_o galley_n be_v make_v for_o he_o but_o there_o be_v not_o there_o above_o two_o hundred_o house_n at_o most_o ingerman_n and_o mancup_n castle_n with_o ruin_a town_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n be_v caffa_n former_o call_v theodosia_n when_o the_o genoeses_n be_v master_n of_o it_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o trade_a town_n of_o the_o levant_n but_o it_o be_v since_o fall_v from_o its_o grandeur_n and_o have_v run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o most_o of_o those_o town_n which_o have_v fall_v under_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o remain_v about_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v greek_n italian_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o genoeses_n armenian_n jew_n turk_n and_o tartar_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v christian_n who_o have_v have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o church_n there_o either_o greek_a arminian_n or_o latin_a taurica_n chersonesus_n consist_v partly_o of_o fruitful_a plain_n and_o partly_o of_o wood_n and_o hill_n it_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o wine_n the_o christian_n and_o jew_n till_o the_o ground_n the_o tartar_n employ_v their_o slave_n in_o the_o same_o labour_n esteem_v it_o a_o employment_n below_o they_o but_o the_o tartar_n without_o despise_v it_o more_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v shepherd_n and_o robber_n their_o horse_n and_o cattle_n be_v their_o riches_n with_o the_o booty_n and_o slave_n of_o both_o sex_n which_o they_o take_v in_o their_o incursion_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o caffa_n after_o they_o have_v provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o furnish_v the_o cham_n who_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o take_v first_o what_o man_n and_o woman_n he_o please_v these_o slave_n be_v afterward_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o constantinople_n synopa_n and_o trebisonde_v and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o east_n especial_o the_o woman_n and_o maid_n of_o poland_n who_o be_v carry_v away_o sometime_o as_o far_o as_o persia_n and_o india_n to_o furnish_v the_o serraglio_n of_o those_o country_n where_o they_o be_v much_o esteem_v former_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n do_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o soldier_n out_o of_o taurica_n chersonesus_n compose_v their_o militia_n of_o slave_n take_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o russia_n podolia_n moscovia_n and_o circassia_n but_o since_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o military_a empire_n by_o selim_n that_o commerce_n with_o egypt_n have_v cease_v the_o tartar_n receive_v from_o the_o christian_a and_o jewish_a merchant_n in_o exchange_n for_o their_o slave_n and_o cattle_n which_o they_o
their_o quarter_n and_o to_o chastise_v the_o peasant_n who_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o their_o lord_n this_o letter_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a respect_n in_o appearance_n but_o he_o proceed_v with_o much_o slowness_n to_o execute_v what_o the_o king_n require_v of_o he_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v very_o industrious_a at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v a_o strict_a league_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n who_o friendship_n he_o desire_v with_o the_o more_o importunity_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o promise_v himself_o more_o security_n and_o advantage_n in_o his_o alliance_n then_o in_o the_o other_o because_o of_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n with_o the_o cossack_n the_o great_a duke_n approve_v not_o of_o this_o rebellion_n yet_o desire_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n by_o it_o the_o great_a success_n which_o kmielniski_n have_v have_v against_o the_o pole_n make_v he_o esteem_v they_o as_o a_o defeat_a and_o depress_v people_n and_o to_o begin_v a_o causeless_a quarrel_n with_o they_o in_o hope_n to_o obtain_v from_o they_o during_o the_o bad_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n a_o revocation_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o make_v with_o king_n vladislaus_n before_o smolenko_n when_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v disarm_v and_o take_v which_o besiege_v that_o fortress_n he_o demand_v also_o in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o affront_v do_v he_o by_o some_o of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n and_o among_o other_o by_o prince_n witnowitski_n and_o koniespolski_n who_o have_v not_o only_o neglect_v to_o give_v he_o all_o his_o title_n but_o have_v also_o write_v in_o term_n injurious_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o moscovite_n nation_n that_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n shall_v give_v up_o to_o he_o the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n with_o its_o dependence_n and_o shall_v pay_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o ducat_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n of_o poland_n have_v send_v a_o gentleman_n name_v barlinski_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o be_v more_o clear_o inform_v concern_v the_o insolent_a demand_n of_o his_o ambassador_n upon_o who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v set_v a_o guard_n this_o envoy_n bring_v back_o a_o answer_n which_o testify_v rather_o the_o inclination_n the_o moscovite_n have_v to_o observe_v the_o former_a treaty_n with_o poland_n then_o to_o come_v to_o a_o breach_n and_o in_o effect_n although_o the_o great_a duke_n will_v with_o much_o joy_n have_v see_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o look_v with_o a_o good_a eye_n upon_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o kmielniski_n nor_o be_v without_o some_o apprehension_n that_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o peasant_n may_v also_o spread_v itself_o into_o his_o own_o country_n whither_o already_o some_o spark_n have_v fly_v of_o that_o fire_n which_o have_v burn_v poland_n so_o that_o the_o moscovite_n ambassador_n be_v force_v to_o declare_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o senator_n that_o he_o of_o his_o own_o head_n have_v prepare_v those_o proposition_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v and_o the_o peace_n be_v confirm_v between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o continual_a correspondence_n which_o kmielniski_n hold_v with_o the_o turk_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o his_o insolent_a carriage_n towards_o the_o state_n oblige_v his_o majesty_n to_o call_v a_o general_n diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o which_o this_o prince_n represent_v the_o insupportable_a behaviour_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o contempt_n he_o have_v both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n the_o injury_n which_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n have_v receive_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o their_o not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v restore_v against_o kmielniski_n his_o great_a force_n which_o he_o strive_v to_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o tartar_n and_o turk_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o gather_v together_o on_o the_o sudden_a a_o army_n of_o more_o than_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n every_o cossack_n enrol_v of_o which_o the_o number_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o have_v a_o servant_n on_o horseback_n and_o another_o on_o foot_n beside_o a_o laborer_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o shake_v off_o utter_o all_o obedience_n and_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a government_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o perform_v any_o thing_n if_o that_o they_o do_v not_o soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o pernicious_a design_n there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o assembly_n who_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o evil_n cause_v by_o the_o last_o war_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o peace_n at_o any_o rate_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o notable_o decrease_v whereas_o those_o of_o the_o cossack_n be_v very_o powerful_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n which_o protect_v they_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o zborow_n but_o the_o great_a number_n make_v reflection_n upon_o what_o be_v pass_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o be_v take_v the_o one_o to_o ruin_v the_o cossack_n or_o the_o other_o to_o let_v the_o kingdom_n perish_v miserable_o that_o the_o king_n have_v only_o a_o title_n and_o precarious_a authority_n over_o they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o please_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o form_v a_o principality_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v most_o dismal_a event_n if_o they_o give_v they_o time_n to_o increase_v and_o establish_v themselves_o that_o they_o interpret_v the_o treaty_n after_o their_o own_o manner_n and_o give_v it_o what_o sense_n they_o please_v that_o the_o state_n have_v yet_o considerable_a force_n if_o they_o be_v well_o employ_v and_o that_o as_o affair_n than_o stand_v they_o be_v better_a able_a to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o new_a and_o rise_a power_n than_o they_o can_v afterward_o resist_v they_o when_o they_o be_v raise_v fortify_v and_o establish_v by_o time_n that_o the_o king_n be_v brave_a and_o active_a and_o with_o small_a army_n have_v do_v great_a exploit_n he_o will_v obtain_v more_o signal_n advantage_n over_o his_o enemy_n when_o the_o state_n shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o more_o vigorous_a and_o powerful_a undertake_n these_o reason_n but_o much_o more_o the_o new_a demand_n of_o the_o cossack_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o diet_n to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o unanimous_o to_o resolve_v of_o a_o war_n against_o they_o the_o cossack_n demand_n be_v these_o that_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o zborow_n the_o union_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_a catholic_n shall_v be_v abolish_v that_o kmielniski_n shall_v remain_v sovereign_a beyond_o the_o boristhenes_n that_o none_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o poland_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a have_v any_o power_n over_o the_o peasant_n of_o that_o province_n that_o if_o the_o gentleman_n will_v live_v there_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o work_v as_o well_o as_o the_o peasant_n that_o nine_o bishop_n shall_v swear_v in_o full_a senate_n to_o see_v all_o this_o observe_v that_o for_o hostage_n they_o shall_v give_v up_o four_o palatine_n to_o kmielniski_n which_o he_o shall_v choose_v in_o consideration_n of_o which_o article_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n yearly_o a_o million_o of_o florin_n and_o afterward_o they_o reduce_v their_o demand_n to_o four_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o country_n wherein_o they_o may_v live_v without_o any_o communication_n with_o the_o pole_n 2._o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n always_o to_o observe_v the_o peace_n of_o zborow_n 3._o that_o for_o their_o great_a security_n three_o of_o these_o senator_n shall_v remain_v with_o their_o general_n 4._o that_o their_o shall_v be_v no_o further_o union_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a church_n but_o all_o there_o demand_n be_v very_o exorbitant_a and_o no_o body_n willing_a to_o trust_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o content_v with_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o king_n and_o state_n have_v give_v he_o by_o their_o confirmation_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o zborow_n at_o the_o last_o