Selected quad for the lemma: religion_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n better_a conscience_n great_a 196 3 2.0927 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62675 An essay concerning the power of the magistrate, and the rights of mankind in matters of religion with some reasons in particular for the dissenters not being obliged to take the Sacramental Test but in their own churches, and for a general naturalization : together with a postscript in answer to the Letter to a convocation-man. Tindal, Matthew, 1653?-1733. 1697 (1697) Wing T1302; ESTC R4528 95,152 210

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make_v they_o pay_v a_o blind_a submission_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o misery_n that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n have_v happen_v in_o christendom_n but_o of_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o plain_a and_o easy_a in_o itself_o and_o suit_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n will_v never_o have_v be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o universal_o deprave_v have_v there_o be_v a_o entire_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o though_o upon_o several_a account_n such_o as_o prejudice_n of_o education_n mistake_v philosophy_n interest_n etc._n etc._n error_n may_v have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o be_v establish_v by_o penal_a law_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o in_o all_o age_n who_o not_o be_v under_o the_o like_o prejudices_fw-la will_v have_v oppose_v they_o and_o consequent_o upon_o a_o free_a examination_n error_n can_v not_o long_o have_v withstand_v the_o power_n of_o truth_n luther_n calvin_n etc._n etc._n be_v more_o successful_a than_o other_o who_o before_o they_o see_v the_o corruption_n the_o clergy_n have_v introduce_v only_o because_o they_o have_v better_a fortune_n in_o meeting_n with_o prince_n that_o allow_v they_o a_o liberty_n that_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o other_o 10._o one_o of_o the_o chief_a mean_n of_o corrupt_a religion_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n those_o pretender_n to_o science_n false_o so_o call_v who_o when_o they_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n though_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o at_o first_o be_v convert_v to_o come_v into_o the_o church_n and_o become_v governor_n and_o lead_a man_n in_o it_o bring_v in_o with_o they_o so_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o conquer_v the_o prejudice_n of_o education_n their_o absurd_a metaphysical_a notion_n whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o 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incline_v to_o it_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n themselves_o as_o that_o great_a and_o good_a man_n the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n concern_v toleration_n plain_o show_v be_v the_o promoter_n of_o idolatry_n by_o introduce_v their_o predecessor_n into_o the_o divine_a worship_n of_o the_o people_n to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o god_n the_o great_a veneration_n from_o their_o subject_n and_o therefore_o erect_v such_o a_o worship_n and_o such_o a_o priesthood_n as_o may_v awe_v the_o seduce_a multitude_n into_o the_o obedience_n they_o desire_v and_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o court_v by_o their_o instrument_n the_o priest_n and_o by_o their_o artifices_fw-la the_o fable_n of_o their_o god_n their_o mystery_n and_o oracle_n shall_v thus_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n among_o the_o people_n for_o the_o end_n of_o ambition_n and_o power_n than_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v find_v out_o those_o refine_a way_n of_o do_v it_o and_o introduce_v they_o into_o court_n for_o enslave_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a monarch_n as_o the_o first_o introducer_n of_o idolatry_n be_v can_v impose_v what_o they_o please_v on_o their_o subject_n breed_v up_o in_o slavery_n and_o consequent_o in_o ignorance_n for_o where_o man_n be_v poor_a and_o miserable_a the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o examine_v into_o matter_n of_o religion_n their_o time_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o provide_v necessary_a subsistence_n and_o consequent_o they_o must_v be_v gross_o ignorant_a and_o have_v mean_a low_a and_o abject_a thought_n suitable_a to_o their_o condition_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o these_o emperor_n may_v by_o degree_n impose_v on_o they_o the_o worship_v their_o ancestor_n especial_o when_o they_o see_v the_o priest_n and_o courtier_n scarce_o forbear_v adore_v the_o present_a monarch_n which_o be_v almost_o unavoidable_a in_o arbitrary_a government_n witness_v the_o most_o fulsome_a and_o blasphemous_a flattery_n that_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o the_o french_a king_n even_o by_o his_o christian_a subject_n nay_o how_o many_o instance_n have_v we_o of_o such_o monarch_n who_o impatience_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o stay_v till_o after_o their_o death_n for_o divine_a honour_n which_o then_o custom_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v their_o right_n and_o 10._o one_o and_o not_o perhaps_o the_o least_o reason_v why_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v for_o preach_v up_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v because_o that_o necessary_o cause_v a_o universal_a ignorance_n and_o thereby_o give_v they_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o impose_v on_o the_o people_n what_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o ignorance_n though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n to_o god_n it_o be_v certain_o so_o to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o priest_n call_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o they_o dread_v more_o than_o a_o know_a laity_n and_o to_o show_v all_o the_o art_n and_o method_n they_o have_v take_v to_o keep_v they_o ignorant_a will_v require_v a_o large_a history_n and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o clergy_n be_v most_o numerous_a potent_a and_o rich_a the_o people_n be_v most_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a as_o well_o as_o most_o enslave_v and_o where_o the_o clergy_n be_v few_o in_o number_n religion_n abound_v most_o as_o well_o as_o knowledge_n and_o liberty_n it_o be_v piedmont_n and_o some_o such_o barren_a place_n which_o can_v not_o well_o maintain_v many_o priest_n and_o where_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o advance_v priest-craft_n that_o best_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o to_o go_v so_o far_o from_o home_n as_o nothing_o make_v way_n so_o much_o for_o the_o reformation_n as_o the_o deprive_v the_o priest_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o other_o ill-gotten_a good_n so_o nothing_o have_v since_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o continue_v of_o it_o than_o those_o possession_n be_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o method_n by_o which_o they_o have_v general_o corrupt_v religion_n be_v by_o wheedle_v or_o force_v the_o people_n into_o a_o blind_a submission_n to_o what_o they_o impose_v on_o they_o and_o it_o be_v by_o these_o artifices_fw-la that_o the_o jewish_a priest_n and_o rabbi_n impose_v on_o that_o nation_n the_o tradition_n of_o man_n for_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o method_n that_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n support_v itself_o there_o be_v no_o debate_n nor_o discourse_n allow_v of_o what_o the_o mufti_n shall_v teach_v the_o people_n and_o every_o body_n know_v that_o the_o force_a people_n into_o a_o implicit_a faith_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n and_o now_o have_v answer_v and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v
countryman_n barbarous_o use_v for_o serve_v god_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n and_o there_o be_v no_o person_n where_o he_o have_v not_o a_o direct_a interest_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v not_o but_o will_v wish_v that_o man_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o serve_v god_n as_o they_o think_v best_a rather_o than_o that_o any_o one_o way_n even_o that_o which_o himself_o at_o present_a espouse_n shall_v be_v force_v on_o they_o by_o penal_a law_n because_o not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o any_o of_o those_o magistrate_n he_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o change_v their_o opinion_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v must_v subject_v he_o to_o punishment_n beside_o the_o thing_n in_o general_a be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a must_v make_v they_o abhor_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o suppose_v they_o be_v fond_a of_o any_o persecute_v law_n much_o less_o that_o 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engage_v they_o in_o commotion_n etc._n etc._n where_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o examine_v what_o the_o priest_n teach_v and_o dissent_v from_o they_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a so_o far_o to_o impose_v on_o they_o as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o act_v so_o direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n it_o be_v persecution_n that_o chief_o support_v a_o blind_a implicit_a faith_n and_o obedience_n but_o a_o entire_a liberty_n will_v put_v a_o necessity_n on_o the_o people_n their_o guide_n differ_v among_o themselves_o of_o judge_v and_o examine_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o long_a toleration_n continue_v the_o more_o will_v they_o be_v free_v from_o a_o blind_a implicit_a obedience_n and_o in_o these_o day_n where_o light_a and_o knowledge_n do_v so_o much_o about_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o gross_o impose_v on_o by_o the_o clergy_n who_o conduct_n especial_o in_o point_n relate_v to_o their_o interest_n have_v give_v they_o too_o just_a a_o occasion_n not_o to_o give_v a_o blind_a assent_n to_o what_o they_o affirm_v and_o whoever_o do_v but_o consider_v with_o what_o zeal_n and_o fury_n the_o clergy_n be_v for_o persecute_v man_n for_o a_o dissent_n in_o speculative_a point_n or_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n above_o what_o they_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o vice_n and_o immorality_n nay_o that_o they_o be_v for_o caress_v even_o very_o wicked_a person_n if_o they_o appear_v but_o zealous_a for_o their_o interest_n will_v quick_o see_v it_o be_v not_o a_o sense_n of_o religion_n that_o hurry_v they_o on_o and_o consequent_o how_o little_a reason_n people_n have_v to_o be_v blind_o guide_v by_o they_o in_o those_o point_n beside_o the_o magistrate_n may_v make_v the_o clergy_n be_v for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n by_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v any_o preferment_n except_o they_o will_v declare_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o force_n in_o matter_n mere_o religious_a and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o much_o for_o liberty_n as_o now_o they_o be_v against_o it_o except_o we_o can_v suppose_v that_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o their_o interest_n only_o when_o that_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n 5._o on_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o suppose_v the_o most_o favourable_a that_o can_v happen_v to_o a_o persecute_v magistrate_n that_o he_o destroy_v all_o sect_n but_o his_o own_o all_o that_o he_o will_v get_v by_o it_o will_v be_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o property_n to_o his_o priest_n to_o who_o then_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o deny_v any_o thing_n and_o who_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o advance_v such_o antichristian_a doctrine_n as_o shall_v exalt_v they_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n and_o make_v all_o the_o bigoted_a and_o superstitious_a which_o will_v then_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o side_n so_o that_o all_o the_o magistrate_n will_v get_v by_o persecute_v his_o subject_n will_v be_v to_o enslave_v himself_o and_o what_o other_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o 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any_o doctrine_n but_o what_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o impose_v on_o they_o a_o thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o gospel_n and_o their_o own_o principle_n what_o be_v there_o that_o by_o their_o joint_a endeavour_n they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o introduce_v when_o it_o serve_v to_o promote_v their_o interest_n nay_o have_v not_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n be_v every_o jot_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o zealous_a and_o industrious_a than_o the_o popish_a to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o promote_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o have_v preach_v up_o absolute_a passive_a obedience_n even_o as_o much_o as_o faith_n in_o christ_n as_o know_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o secure_a tyranny_n in_o the_o church_n be_v first_o to_o get_v it_o establish_v in_o the_o state_n because_o tyranny_n by_o bring_v the_o generality_n to_o poverty_n and_o slavery_n must_v depress_v their_o mind_n and_o debase_v their_o thought_n and_o make_v they_o ready_a blind_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o though_o some_o will_v be_v in_o better_a circumstance_n yet_o what_o they_o enjoy_v will_v be_v so_o precarious_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a without_o they_o comply_v with_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o if_o he_o be_v a_o great_a bigot_n as_o the_o clergy_n will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o make_v he_o so_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o use_v all_o the_o violence_n arbitrary_a power_n can_v give_v he_o to_o force_v man_n to_o profess_v the_o court_n religion_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v turn_v to_o the_o other_o extreme_a and_o instead_o of_o be_v superstitious_a shall_v have_v little_a or_o no_o regard_n for_o religion_n yet_o if_o he_o shall_v sometime_o or_o other_o be_v trouble_v in_o conscience_n as_o even_o the_o most_o vicious_a often_o be_v the_o clergy_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o
doubt_n will_v instruct_v they_o in_o their_o own_o religion_n whether_o paganism_n judaisme_n or_o mahometism_n yet_o no_o man_n will_v suppose_v that_o they_o can_v just_o use_v force_n on_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o make_v they_o embrace_v those_o religion_n or_o any_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o case_n between_o the_o magistrate_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o parent_n and_o child_n in_o their_o nonage_n because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o in_o those_o matter_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o his_o subject_n understanding_n for_o a_o time_n but_o his_o power_n reach_v to_o man_n of_o all_o age_n and_o capacity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o reason_n that_o subject_n child_n in_o their_o nonage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o force_n do_v not_o all_o concern_v man_n at_o year_n of_o discretion_n 10._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o a_o heathen_a magistrate_n have_v no_o right_a to_o judge_n in_o matter_n simple_o religious_a how_o then_o come_v a_o christian_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o obtain_v this_o charter_n since_o that_o law_n allow_v one_o magistrate_n no_o more_o power_n than_o another_o and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o a_o competent_a authority_n though_o not_o right_a yet_o be_v valid_a ratum_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la rectum_fw-la and_o as_o civil_a power_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o so_o let_v i_o add_v church-power_n be_v so_o too_o so_o that_o the_o church_n can_v give_v any_o new_a power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o his_o become_v a_o member_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o magistrate_n any_o new_a power_n to_o the_o church_n by_o his_o come_n into_o it_o 11._o it_o be_v say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v every_o one_o in_o his_o station_n to_o promote_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o exercise_v a_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n mere_o religious_a the_o magistrate_n no_o doubt_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o power_n in_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o station_n but_o mere_o religious_a one_o as_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v do_v not_o as_o to_o those_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a person_n nay_o the_o clergy_n can_v own_v he_o for_o more_o without_o destroy_v their_o own_o supremacy_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a which_o include_v mere_o religious_a one_o except_o there_o can_v be_v more_o than_o one_o supreme_a in_o the_o same_o thing_n chap._n iii_o that_o a_o power_n in_o the_o magistrate_n to_o use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n tend_v to_o man_n eternal_a ruin_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v any_o such_o power_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v be_v because_o it_o tend_v to_o promote_v either_o the_o eternal_a or_o temporal_a good_a of_o mankind_n or_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o any_o right_n upon_o these_o pretence_n i_o shall_v show_v first_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n be_v destructive_a of_o man_n eternal_a happiness_n 2_o of_o his_o temporal_a and_o contrary_a to_o all_o those_o law_n that_o for_o our_o mutual_a good_a god_n require_v of_o we_o 3_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v of_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o eternal_a happiness_n of_o mankind_n in_o have_v a_o direct_a tendency_n to_o make_v they_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n for_o since_o force_n can_v no_o more_o work_v a_o change_n or_o alteration_n on_o the_o mind_n than_o argument_n can_v on_o matter_n all_o that_o it_o can_v do_v be_v to_o make_v man_n unwilling_a to_o lie_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o which_o they_o have_v no_o way_n of_o avoid_v but_o by_o act_v as_o the_o magistrate_n will_v have_v they_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o force_n be_v whole_o unapt_a to_o convince_v they_o of_o and_o can_v only_o produce_v a_o outward_a compliance_n the_o conscience_n still_o remain_v averse_a for_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v whole_o impertinent_a to_o convince_v the_o conscience_n as_o violence_n be_v and_o yet_o it_o oblige_v a_o man_n to_o act_v it_o oblige_v he_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o conscience_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o eternal_a happiness_n for_o if_o he_o that_o act_v when_o he_o doubt_v be_v damn_v he_o can_v certain_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n who_o whole_o revolt_v from_o his_o conscience_n and_o base_o lie_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man._n 3._o the_o true_a religion_n itself_o can_v neither_o judge_v nor_o punish_v but_o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o true_a religion_n mean_v his_o own_o and_o since_o all_o magistrate_n think_v themselves_o in_o the_o right_n they_o if_o force_n be_v to_o be_v use_v must_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o use_v it_o and_o consequent_o if_o one_o use_v force_n to_o make_v people_n profess_v a_o true_a doctrine_n or_o religion_n there_o be_v at_o least_o five_o hundred_o who_o will_v use_v it_o to_o make_v people_n contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n profess_v a_o false_a religion_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o part_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o impious_a nor_o will_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o mend_v if_o the_o magistrate_n force_v man_n to_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n which_o yet_o be_v certain_o false_a to_o they_o whilst_o they_o believe_v it_o so_o and_o the_o force_a people_n to_o profess_v either_o a_o true_a or_o false_a religion_n be_v equal_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o upon_o that_o account_n equal_o sinful_a because_o when_o man_n by_o act_v against_o their_o conscience_n be_v bring_v to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o they_o they_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o break_v those_o moral_a duty_n which_o all_o religion_n teach_v and_o in_o the_o observe_n of_o which_o man_n be_v mutual_a happiness_n consist_v therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v man_n for_o act_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o see_v they_o do_v not_o violate_v they_o though_o suppose_v never_o so_o erroneous_a and_o consequent_o all_o force_n be_v religious_o to_o be_v abstain_v from_o which_o as_o mr._n chillingworth_n chap._n 5._o n._n 96._o observe_v may_v make_v man_n counterfeit_v but_o can_v make_v they_o believe_v and_o therefore_o be_v fit_a to_o breed_v form_n without_o and_o atheism_n within_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a fatal_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o my_o next_o chap._n iu._n compulsion_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o those_o duty_n that_o god_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o man_n temporal_a happiness_n require_v of_o one_o towards_o another_o 1._o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o diametrical_o opposite_a to_o all_o those_o precept_n of_o love_n charity_n kindness_n gentleness_n meekness_n patience_n forbearance_n the_o gospel_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n compose_v of_o than_o man_n ill_o use_v one_o another_o for_o different_a sentiment_n in_o thing_n mere_o religious_a to_o pretend_v love_n kindness_n friendship_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o vex_v oppress_v and_o ruin_n be_v no_o better_a than_o mock_v and_o sport_v with_o the_o misery_n of_o those_o we_o have_v so_o treat_v first_o to_o kiss_v and_o then_o betray_v be_v the_o base_a hypocrisy_n if_o that_o can_v pass_v for_o hypocrisy_n which_o open_o proclaim_v at_o how_o great_a a_o distance_n man_n word_n and_o action_n be_v the_o kind_a office_n one_o man_n can_v do_v to_o another_o be_v if_o he_o think_v he_o in_o a_o error_n to_o endeavour_v to_o convince_v he_o of_o it_o who_o though_o he_o continue_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n yet_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o other_o for_o his_o good_a intention_n still_o remain_v and_o this_o benefit_n he_o may_v obtain_v by_o it_o that_o by_o examine_v the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n he_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o discover_v the_o truth_n yet_o shall_v he_o mistake_v after_o he_o have_v impartial_o examine_v the_o point_n his_o error_n will_v be_v whole_o innocent_a since_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o god_n require_v no_o more_o but_o to_o cause_v a_o person_n to_o be_v persecute_v for_o be_v instrumental_a in_o this_o be_v the_o most_o unnatural_a and_o diabolical_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v 2._o object_n it_o be_v usual_o say_v it_o be_v not_o want_n of_o charity_n but_o the_o great_a that_o can_v be_v to_o hinder_v man_n by_o force_n from_o profess_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v destructive_a to_o their_o soul_n answ._n but_o i_o say_v first_o that_o it_o be_v against_o charity_n for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o do_v a_o real_a ill_a to_o
a_o essay_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o right_n of_o mankind_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n with_o some_o reason_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o dissenter_n not_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o sacramental_a test_n but_o in_o their_o own_o church_n and_o for_o a_o general_n naturalisation_n together_o with_o a_o postscript_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o letter_n to_o a_o convocation-man_n london_n print_v by_o j._n d._n for_o andrew_n bell_n at_o the_o cross-keys_n and_o bible_n in_o cornhill_n 1697._o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n part_n i._n chap._n 1._o that_o government_n be_v from_o the_o people_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o invest_v the_o magistrate_n with_o a_o power_n in_o those_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v a_o influence_n on_o humane_a society_n but_o not_o in_o other_o that_o be_v mere_o religious_a or_o have_v no_o such_o influence_n page_n 1_o chap._n 2._o that_o god_n have_v not_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o his_o positive_a law_n give_v the_o magistrate_n a_o power_n in_o matter_n mere_o religious_a pag._n 17_o chap._n 3._o that_o a_o power_n in_o the_o magistrate_n to_o use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n tend_v to_o man_n eternal_a ruin_n pag._n 27_o chap._n 4._o that_o compulsion_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o those_o duty_n that_o god_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o man_n temporal_a happiness_n require_v of_o one_o towards_o another_o p._n 30_o chap._n 5._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o compulsion_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n pag._n 47_o part_n ii_o chap._n 1._o a_o answer_n to_o argument_n from_o scripture_n on_o behalf_n of_o persecution_n pag._n 68_o chap._n 2._o argument_n from_o humane_a authority_n answer_v pag._n 78_o chap._n 3._o object_n that_o compulsion_n tend_v to_o make_v people_n impartial_o consider_v examine_v pag._n 87_o chap._n 4._o object_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n to_o prevent_v the_o increase_n to_o those_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o a_o toleration_n will_v produce_v examine_v pag._n 103_o chap._n 5._o that_o all_o force_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o mere_a religion_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n pag._n 117_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o method_n to_o destroy_v not_o only_a schism_n and_o heresy_n but_o hatred_n and_o vncharitableness_n among_o christian_n notwithstanding_o their_o different_a opinion_n pag._n 124_o chap._n 7._o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n oblige_v the_o magistrate_n to_o hinder_v different_a profession_n of_o religion_n examine_v pag._n 144_o chap._n 8._o some_o few_o reason_n for_o the_o dissenter_n not_o take_v the_o sacramental_a test_n but_o in_o their_o own_o church_n and_o for_o a_o general_n naturalisation_n pag._n 168_o postscript_n pag._n 176_o errata_fw-la page_n 28._o line_n 5._o for_o truth_n read_v lawfulness_n p._n 42._o l._n 12._o r._n seventy_o time_n p._n 48._o l._n ult_n r._n notion_n p._n 73._o l._n 21._o r._n one_o p._n 99_o l._n 19_o r._n betray_v he_o p._n 103._o l._n 22._o r._n if_o force_n shall_v p._n 144._o l._n 1._o r._n chap._n vii_o p._n 190._o l._n 10._o r._n create_v a_o essay_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n that_o government_n be_v from_o the_o people_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o invest_v the_o magistrate_n with_o a_o power_n in_o those_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v a_o influence_n on_o humane_a society_n but_o not_o in_o other_o that_o be_v mere_o religious_a or_o have_v no_o such_o influence_n 1._o a_o discourse_n on_o this_o subject_n can_v be_v unseasonable_a whilst_o so_o many_o instead_o of_o show_v their_o gratitude_n to_o the_o government_n for_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o apparent_a danger_n of_o popish_a persecution_n be_v so_o disaffect_v for_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o power_n of_o persecute_v their_o brethren_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o the_o nation_n be_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o french_a and_o themselves_o under_o popish_a persecution_n than_o to_o be_v without_o that_o power_n and_o for_o want_v of_o it_o do_v in_o their_o daily_a invective_n discourse_n and_o sermon_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o other_o malicious_a insinuation_n pretend_v the_o church_n now_o to_o be_v near_o its_o ruin_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n i_o can_v but_o be_v sensible_a i_o incur_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o expose_v myself_o by_o write_v on_o a_o subject_a in_o a_o manner_n whole_o exhaust_v by_o the_o three_o incomparable_a letter_n concern_v toleration_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v rather_o do_v than_o be_v want_v in_o my_o endeavour_n to_o encourage_v impartial_a liberty_n and_o mutual_a toleration_n which_o instead_o of_o ruine_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o preserve_v both_o church_n and_o state_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a motive_n that_o engage_v i_o in_o this_o design_n for_o intend_v to_o write_v concern_v what_o be_v common_o call_v church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a handle_v that_o subject_a first_o to_o examine_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n lest_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n shall_v in_o my_o discourse_n what_o in_o the_o world_n they_o frequent_o do_v clash_n one_o with_o the_o other_o i_o shall_v therefore_o without_o further_a preface_v attempt_v to_o show_v what_o power_n the_o magistrate_n have_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n though_o to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o mistake_n or_o cavil_v i_o shall_v first_o explain_v those_o term_n 2._o by_o the_o magistrate_n i_o mean_v the_o person_n or_o person_n who_o in_o every_o society_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o right_a to_o make_v law_n and_o by_o force_n without_o which_o all_o law_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v the_o unwilling_a and_o disobedient_a to_o govern_v their_o action_n according_a to_o they_o 3._o by_o religion_n i_o understand_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o the_o sense_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o duty_n which_o result_n from_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o he_o and_o ourselves_o and_o the_o relation_n we_o stand_v in_o to_o he_o and_o our_o fellow_n creature_n or_o in_o short_a whatever_o appear_v to_o we_o from_o any_o convince_a evidence_n to_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o believe_v or_o practice_v 4._o in_o thing_n relate_v to_o ourselves_o or_o what_o be_v in_o our_o disposal_n any_o action_n be_v lawful_a where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o forbid_v it_o but_o there_o be_v more_o than_o this_o require_v to_o invest_v a_o man_n with_o a_o right_a to_o deprive_v other_o of_o their_o natural_a freedom_n and_o make_v law_n that_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v they_o whoever_o pretend_v to_o this_o must_v have_v a_o commission_n either_o from_o god_n or_o man_n but_o there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o can_v pretend_v to_o have_v a_o immediate_a commission_n from_o god_n therefore_o they_o that_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o any_o magistrate_n power_n not_o on_o a_o humane_a but_o a_o divine_a right_n destroy_v all_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n to_o he_o for_o why_o shall_v i_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o on_o the_o account_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n when_o he_o can_v neither_o show_v nor_o ever_o have_v any_o such_o commission_n and_o there_o be_v none_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o what_o have_v as_o good_a a_o pretence_n that_o be_v just_o none_o at_o all_o to_o a_o divine_a right_n therefore_o since_o no_o man_n can_v pretend_v a_o immediate_a right_n from_o heaven_n all_o the_o right_n that_o one_o more_o than_o another_o have_v to_o command_v must_v be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o govern_v either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o give_v but_o it_o be_v say_v the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n which_o may_v very_o fit_o and_o just_o be_v say_v since_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o only_o a_o power_n from_o god_n to_o choose_v they_o but_o be_v absolute_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n imprint_v by_o god_n on_o their_o nature_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n of_o a_o unsafe_a state_n of_o nature_n by_o place_v the_o power_n of_o govern_v they_o in_o one_o or_o more_o hand_n in_o such_o form_n and_o under_o such_o agreement_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o suppose_v the_o power_n that_o be_v to_o be_v otherwise_o from_o god_n than_o as_o they_o be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n make_v by_o they_o and_o for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o to_o contradict_v st._n peter_n who_o call_v government_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o creature_n or_o contrivance_n of_o man_n but_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n wherein_o man_n have_v contrive_v and_o frame_v various_a sort_n
of_o government_n as_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a for_o themselves_o which_o make_v it_o sufficient_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o power_n the_o magistrate_n have_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o their_o fellow_n men._n and_o 5._o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o man_n can_v not_o give_v the_o magistrate_n a_o power_n they_o themselves_o have_v not_o now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o deprive_v another_o of_o his_o life_n liberty_n or_o property_n but_o in_o defence_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o which_o by_o that_o law_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_n to_o whatever_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n but_o the_o difficulty_n of_o exercise_v this_o right_a every_o one_o have_v the_o same_o oblige_v man_n to_o enter_v into_o society_n and_o to_o commit_v to_o some_o particular_a person_n the_o inspection_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o common_a good_a so_o that_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o general_o all_o that_o part_n of_o morality_n relate_v to_o the_o reciprocal_a duty_n of_o man_n to_o man_n be_v under_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o any_o man_n though_o he_o never_o so_o much_o pretend_v conscience_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o act_v against_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o society_n because_o no_o man_n conscience_n ought_v to_o hinder_v the_o magistrate_n from_o discharge_v his_o trust._n 6._o but_o his_o power_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o duty_n only_o that_o one_o man_n owe_v another_o but_o even_o to_o those_o that_o man_n owe_v to_o god_n i_o mean_v those_o that_o have_v a_o influence_n on_o humane_a life_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n and_o support_v of_o society_n viz._n the_o acknowledge_v a_o supreme_a be_v who_o can_v discern_v man_n action_n and_o be_v both_o willing_a and_o able_a to_o punish_v they_o for_o neglect_v those_o duty_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o well-being_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v impossible_a as_o be_v own_a by_o pagan_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n that_o any_o society_n can_v subsist_v without_o some_o notion_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o invisible_a power_n therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n or_o that_o he_o concern_v himself_o with_o humane_a affair_n it_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o preserve_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_n and_o more_o effectual_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v true_a to_o their_o promise_n and_o oath_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o their_o covenant_n and_o contract_n and_o all_o those_o other_o duty_n in_o which_o their_o mutual_a happiness_n consist_v than_o all_o the_o rod_n and_o axe_n of_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o can_v the_o maintainer_n of_o atheistical_a principle_n see_v they_o destroy_v conscience_n by_o subvert_v all_o religion_n have_v any_o pretence_n from_o it_o to_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o toleration_n and_o this_o be_v no_o great_a power_n than_o one_o man_n have_v over_o another_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o atheist_n may_v just_o be_v reckon_v a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n whatsoever_o state_n they_o be_v in_o and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v disarm_v and_o bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n so_o far_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n extend_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o 7._o as_o to_o those_o opinion_n and_o action_n which_o relate_v to_o god_n alone_o in_o which_o no_o three_o person_n have_v a_o interest_n wherein_o conscientious_a people_n may_v and_o do_v differ_v which_o i_o call_v mere_o religious_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o wherein_o other_o have_v a_o interest_n there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o give_v one_o man_n a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n on_o another_o and_o consequent_o they_o can_v not_o invest_v any_o of_o their_o brethren_n with_o this_o power_n all_o the_o right_n that_o equal_v as_o all_o by_o nature_n be_v have_v over_o one_o another_o be_v a_o right_a to_o prevent_v or_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o aggressor_n thereby_o to_o discourage_v he_o or_o any_o other_o from_o attempt_v the_o like_a and_o to_o seek_v reparation_n for_o the_o loss_n sustain_v they_o that_o have_v no_o such_o power_n over_o themselves_o as_o to_o do_v themselves_o any_o hurt_v much_o less_o to_o take_v away_o their_o own_o life_n have_v as_o little_a right_n to_o deprive_v other_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o love_v as_o themselves_o of_o their_o life_n or_o property_n or_o commit_v any_o violence_n on_o they_o otherways_o than_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o right_n but_o what_o right_o of_o his_o neighbour_n do_v any_o man_n invade_v or_o what_o injury_n or_o injustice_n do_v he_o do_v he_o in_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o that_o method_n he_o judge_v best_o for_o the_o save_v his_o own_o soul_n if_o man_n think_v one_o another_o in_o the_o wrong_n common_a charity_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o show_v each_o other_o their_o error_n but_o this_o give_v neither_o a_o right_a to_o punish_v because_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v any-wise_a injure_v and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o immutable_a and_o eternal_a law_n of_o justice_n to_o punish_v a_o person_n that_o neither_o do_v nor_o design_n to_o do_v another_o a_o injury_n yea_o christianity_n that_o require_v man_n to_o abstain_v from_o revenge_n even_o after_o repeat_v provocation_n and_o multiply_v injury_n can_v much_o less_o be_v suppose_v to_o oblige_v they_o who_o suffer_v nothing_o nor_o have_v any_o harm_v do_v they_o to_o molest_v and_o ill_o use_v their_o brethren_n 8._o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v entrust_v by_o the_o society_n to_o use_v force_n on_o those_o that_o hold_v wrong_a tenet_n in_o thing_n mere_o religious_a this_o power_n upon_o his_o neglect_n or_o incapacity_n to_o use_v it_o will_v devolve_v on_o they_o that_o give_v it_o he_o and_o then_o every_o one_o will_v have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o use_v force_n on_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n as_o to_o use_v it_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o life_n and_o property_n when_o the_o magistrate_n either_o upon_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o danger_n or_o otherwise_o do_v not_o protect_v they_o it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a argument_n that_o government_n or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o right_a to_o use_v the_o force_n of_o the_o society_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n life_n or_o property_n be_v their_o own_o gift_n because_o when_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o this_o the_o right_a of_o defend_v themselves_o return_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o who_o may_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o or_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o invader_n and_o so_o must_v the_o right_n of_o use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n either_o not_o use_v or_o misuse_v it_o have_v they_o at_o first_o entrust_v he_o with_o it_o but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v such_o a_o right_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o force_v to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o a_o religion_n which_o he_o think_v not_o true_a be_v a_o injury_n which_o in_o that_o state_n every_o one_o will_v avoid_v and_o consequent_o protection_n from_o that_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o injury_n be_v one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o constitute_v civil_a society_n 9_o can_v man_n have_v live_v in_o peace_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o fraud_n or_o violence_n one_o from_o the_o other_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o government_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o man_n who_o be_v by_o nature_n equal_a will_v have_v submit_v their_o life_n and_o property_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o a_o single_a or_o a_o few_o person_n but_o to_o prevent_v those_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o erect_v government_n ought_v certain_o to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o its_o proceed_v now_o it_o be_v evident_a man_n may_v have_v live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o together_o and_o yet_o have_v differ_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o give_v no_o bias_n to_o their_o conversation_n or_o action_n with_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o as_o member_n of_o the_o society_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_v force_n in_o these_o matter_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o unite_n under_o law_n and_o submit_v to_o government_n but_o the_o direct_a contrary_a to_o prevent_v it_o and_o consequent_o every_o one_o by_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o be_v protect_v in_o his_o religious_a worship_n as_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n whatever_o and_o if_o in_o civil_a matter_n the_o magistrate_n never_o do_v and_o it_o will_v be_v look_v on_o as_o
whoever_o do_v this_o do_v in_o effect_n however_o he_o may_v deny_v it_o in_o word_n claim_v a_o legislative_a power_n but_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n one_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v upon_o the_o account_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o authority_n that_o command_v it_o and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v such_o a_o power_n man_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o profess_v whatever_o religion_n he_o command_v they_o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o a_o judge_n be_v necessary_a in_o civil_a and_o not_o in_o religious_a controversy_n be_v because_o in_o civil_a matter_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o titius_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n and_o sempronius_n too_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v injure_v the_o defendant_n by_o disquiet_v his_o possession_n or_o the_o defendant_n wrong_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o keep_v his_o right_n from_o he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o common_a judge_n between_o they_o who_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o both_o party_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o sentence_n i_o mean_v with_o a_o external_a obedience_n so_o as_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o not_o with_o a_o internal_a so_o as_o to_o believe_v it_o always_o just_a but_o in_o religious_a controversy_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o each_o may_v hold_v his_o opinion_n and_o do_v the_o other_o no_o wrong_n nor_o himself_o neither_o if_o he_o do_v his_o best_a in_o judge_v concern_v his_o opinion_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v further_a considerable_a that_o here_o can_v be_v none_o but_o what_o be_v a_o party_n as_o be_v before_o engage_v either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v but_o for_o a_o party_n to_o judge_n it_o against_o all_o natural_a equity_n though_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o make_v profess_v and_o high_o interest_v party_n who_o preferment_n be_v hold_v by_o declare_v for_o such_o opinion_n to_o be_v both_o accuser_n and_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o declare_v themselves_o orthodox_n and_o therefore_o to_o engross_v all_o preferment_n and_o their_o opponent_n heterodox_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o share_v with_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n to_o who_o determination_n one_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v he_o that_o be_v so_o oblige_v must_v give_v a_o internal_a consent_n because_o here_o all_o external_n compliance_n contrary_a to_o one_o judgement_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n give_v a_o internal_a consent_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o much_o less_o in_o another_o power_n to_o make_v he_o believe_v or_o think_v as_o he_o please_v yet_o be_v that_o possible_a no_o man_n be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n but_o he_o that_o be_v infallible_a beside_o be_v there_o any_o such_o judge_n yet_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o except_o he_o be_v convince_v he_o be_v so_o but_o 5._o there_o be_v no_o such_o judge_n on_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o leave_v those_o controversy_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o be_v matter_n whole_o relate_v to_o he_o and_o consequent_o whole_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o therefore_o for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v any_o for_o act_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o only_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o his_o fellow-man_n but_o the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_n those_o matter_n god_n have_v reserve_v for_o his_o own_o tribunal_n nay_o he_o go_v further_a than_o this_o and_o punish_v man_n for_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o himself_o god_n require_v man_n to_o worship_v he_o as_o he_o in_o his_o conscience_n think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o magistrate_n threaten_v he_o if_o he_o do_v so_o to_o fine_a imprison_v and_o ruin_v he_o which_o be_v set_v himself_o above_o god_n a_o crime_n great_a than_o that_o of_o lucifer_n who_o only_o attempt_v a_o equality_n with_o his_o maker_n not_o a_o superiority_n above_o he_o 6._o it_o be_v say_v the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o hinder_v his_o subject_n from_o follow_v their_o conscience_n when_o erroneous_a which_o be_v very_o absurd_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n for_o fear_n of_o its_o be_v erroneous_a no_o man_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n at_o all_o since_o the_o mistake_a person_n think_v himself_o as_o much_o in_o the_o right_n nay_o be_v general_o more_o confident_a than_o he_o that_o be_v real_o so_o so_o that_o if_o one_o must_v follow_v his_o conscience_n there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n for_o all_o because_o all_o equal_o judge_v themselves_o in_o the_o right_n but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o judge_n who_o conscience_n be_v erroneous_a than_o man_n must_v desert_v their_o conscience_n and_o all_o the_o world_n over_o profess_v the_o same_o principle_n with_o the_o magistrate_n they_o live_v under_o for_o civil_a government_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o and_o one_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o another_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o judge_n who_o of_o his_o subject_n have_v erroneous_a conscience_n 7._o if_o it_o be_v man_n indispensible_a duty_n to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o conscience_n and_o that_o public_o too_o for_o the_o more_o public_a the_o worship_n be_v the_o more_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n it_o must_v be_v their_o duty_n to_o use_v the_o mean_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n and_o consequent_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a oppose_v force_n to_o force_v for_o the_o magistrate_n in_o thing_n beyond_o his_o commission_n be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n and_o people_n do_v no_o injustice_n in_o defend_v that_o right_o none_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o deprive_v they_o of_o and_o which_o themselves_o can_v part_v with_o it_o be_v the_o essential_a right_n of_o human_a nature_n to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o conviction_n which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o all_o government_n and_o can_v never_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o but_o 8._o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n he_o must_v have_v this_o right_n by_o god_n positive_a law_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n by_o god_n positive_a law_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o one_o consideration_n that_o all_o mankind_n except_o the_o jew_n who_o law_n be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o other_o nation_n be_v under_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o christ_n who_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o who_o disclaim_v all_o civil_a power_n make_v no_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o civil_a right_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n which_o he_o must_v have_v do_v have_v he_o make_v man_n property_n depend_v upon_o their_o think_n or_o act_v in_o matter_n pure_o religious_a according_a to_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n as_o christ_n and_o the_o magistrate_n have_v each_o their_o distinct_a kingdom_n so_o they_o must_v have_v each_o their_o limit_n and_o bound_n the_o magistrate_n kingdom_n its_o true_a must_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o christ_n in_a punish_a vice_n and_o immorality_n and_o in_o preserve_v people_n from_o be_v molest_v in_o their_o civil_a right_n for_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o conscience_n and_o here_o he_o still_o keep_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o if_o he_o exercise_v a_o legislature_n in_o christ_n and_o make_v use_v of_o violence_n to_o put_v his_o law_n in_o execution_n he_o assume_v a_o great_a power_n than_o christ_n himself_o claim_v but_o 9_o if_o the_o magistrate_n claim_v such_o a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o right_o ought_v full_o 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his_o subject_n when_o by_o it_o he_o who_o be_v as_o fallible_a as_o those_o he_o persecute_v be_v as_o likely_a to_o promote_v error_n as_o truth_n because_o if_o the_o error_n ballance_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v do_v mischief_n for_o mischief_n sake_n now_o since_o truth_n be_v but_o one_o and_o falsehood_n almost_o infinite_a there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a odds_o he_o persecute_v his_o subject_n to_o establish_v error_n 2_o i_o answer_v that_o opinion_n mere_o as_o such_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o man_n soul_n for_o god_n who_o have_v make_v man_n liable_a to_o mistake_v do_v not_o require_v a_o impossibility_n of_o he_o never_o to_o be_v mistake_v but_o that_o he_o impartial_o search_v after_o religious_a truth_n and_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v it_o by_o those_o help_n and_o ability_n he_o have_v bestow_v on_o he_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o therefore_o that_o do_v this_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o do_v his_o duty_n as_o a_o rational_a creature_n and_o may_v be_v sure_a though_o he_o miss_v truth_n he_o shall_v not_o miss_v the_o reward_n of_o it_o since_o he_o have_v follow_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o no_o more_o can_v be_v his_o duty_n the_o only_a guide_n god_n have_v give_v he_o to_o judge_n of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o a_o judge_n that_o condemn_v a_o innocent_a person_n if_o upon_o sufficient_a evidence_n he_o appear_v guilty_a the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v as_o strong_a for_o the_o innocence_n of_o a_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v impartial_o consider_v embrace_v for_o truth_n and_o by_o which_o he_o prejudice_v no_o person_n and_o if_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v his_o sense_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n be_v not_o accountable_a for_o what_o he_o do_v there_o be_v as_o little_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v who_o act_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n for_o it_o be_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o intention_n that_o god_n whole_o regard_v and_o the_o ignorant_a and_o mistake_v if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o own_o fault_n be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o he_o as_o the_o know_n and_o not_o mistake_v since_o it_o be_v he_o that_o cause_v the_o difference_n of_o man_n understanding_n as_o well_o as_o circumstance_n which_o last_o make_v the_o widow_n mite_n though_o very_o inconsiderable_a in_o itself_o as_o acceptable_a as_o the_o great_a present_n of_o the_o rich._n so_o that_o two_o man_n that_o be_v of_o different_a religion_n may_v be_v both_o in_o the_o right_a way_n to_o heaven_n provide_v they_o do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o justice_n to_o give_v a_o be_v to_o any_o creature_n that_o must_v necessary_o make_v it_o more_o miserable_a than_o not_o to_o be_v which_o must_v be_v if_o man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v eternal_o for_o unavoidable_a mistake_v but_o god_n who_o can_v have_v no_o other_o design_n in_o create_v our_o immortal_a mind_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v happy_a consequent_o have_v give_v they_o all_o since_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o from_o he_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o make_v themselves_o so_o so_o that_o it_o be_v strange_o absurd_a as_o well_o as_o injurious_a to_o a_o infinite_o perfect_a be_v to_o suppose_v he_o be_v a_o respecter_n of_o person_n or_o that_o he_o have_v make_v man_n eternal_a happiness_n or_o misery_n to_o depend_v on_o such_o accident_n as_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n rome_n turkey_n china_n etc._n etc._n promulgation_n be_v certain_o essential_a to_o a_o law_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v not_o be_v accountable_a for_o not_o believe_v it_o but_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n they_o know_v and_o not_o by_o that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o shall_v those_o that_o do_v believe_v the_o gospel_n if_o after_o a_o diligent_a search_n they_o be_v mistake_v in_o some_o point_n of_o it_o be_v condemn_v for_o it_o because_o those_o point_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_o promulgate_v to_o they_o to_o doubt_v of_o this_o be_v to_o question_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n therefore_o i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o whoever_o do_v what_o god_n require_v from_o he_o shall_v be_v reward_v and_o that_o god_n require_v no_o more_o from_o every_o one_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v his_o honest_a endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o know_v and_o understand_v his_o will_n as_o perfect_o as_o he_o can_v provide_v when_o know_v he_o do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o live_v up_o to_o it_o and_o consequent_o the_o great_a charity_n the_o magistrate_n be_v capable_a of_o do_v be_v not_o to_o prejudice_v man_n in_o their_o grand_a choice_n by_o punishment_n or_o reward_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o entire_o at_o liberty_n as_o the_o most_o likely_a way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n or_o if_o they_o miss_v it_o to_o make_v their_o mistake_v whole_o innocent_a but_o of_o that_o more_o hereafter_o 3._o all_o the_o uncharitableness_n animosity_n envy_n and_o hatred_n that_o reign_v among_o dissent_v party_n be_v owe_v to_o persecution_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bare_a difference_n of_o opinion_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v no_o more_o apt_a to_o produce_v these_o effect_n than_o different_a complexion_n or_o palate_n for_o to_o see_v a_o man_n in_o a_o error_n be_v apt_a to_o create_v pity_n in_o we_o a_o passion_n very_o opposite_a to_o hatred_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v the_o least_o ground_n for_o uncharitableness_n if_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v harass_v in_o his_o name_n good_n or_o person_n for_o any_o speculative_a opinion_n or_o outward_a way_n of_o worship_n but_o to_o use_v one_o ill_a upon_o that_o account_n set_v he_o at_o perfect_a enmity_n and_o create_v a_o quarrel_n the_o heathen_n who_o have_v more_o and_o wide_a difference_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o christian_n yet_o because_o they_o tolerate_v one_o another_o have_v not_o those_o irreconcilable_a animosity_n fierce_a contention_n and_o unnatural_a war_n which_o have_v frequent_o happen_v since_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o yet_o without_o impiety_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o its_o genius_n which_o be_v pure_a peaceable_a and_o inoffensive_a and_o require_v a_o universal_a love_n and_o charity_n for_o all_o man_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o no_o it_o be_v the_o antichristian_a doctrine_n of_o persecution_n that_o have_v transform_v the_o mild_a and_o sociable_a nature_n of_o man_n into_o great_a ferocity_n than_o that_o of_o wolf_n and_o tiger_n for_o nothing_o its_o certain_a can_v more_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n than_o to_o be_v ill_o use_v for_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n for_o then_o every_o one_o of_o they_o since_o they_o all_o suffer_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o resent_v not_o only_o what_o be_v do_v to_o himself_o but_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o sect_n who_o can_v but_o think_v their_o persecutor_n their_o mortal_a enemy_n since_o they_o not_o only_o use_v they_o ill_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o provocation_n but_o as_o they_o can_v but_o suppose_v endeavour_v to_o force_v they_o to_o ruin_v themselves_o eternal_o and_o they_o if_o ever_o they_o get_v their_o persecutor_n in_o their_o power_n will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n double_a or_o treble_a on_o they_o what_o themselves_o suffer_v so_o by_o degree_n man_n arrive_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fury_n rage_n and_o madness_n and_o break_v through_o not_o only_o all_o the_o tie_v of_o christianity_n but_o even_o humanity_n though_o whilst_o they_o thus_o furnish_v such_o powerful_a provocation_n to_o endless_a discord_n hatred_n faction_n war_n massacre_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o mouth_n but_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o salvation_n of_o soul_n not_o consider_v that_o without_o love_n they_o can_v be_v christ_n disciple_n john_n 13._o and_o that_o all_o other_o duty_n without_o charity_n profit_n nothing_o but_o what_o be_v more_o opposite_a to_o these_o than_o to_o tempt_v man_n to_o make_v themselves_o miserable_a hereafter_o to_o avoid_v be_v so_o here_o for_o either_o they_o must_v continue_v all_o their_o life_n under_o persecution_n which_o who_o can_v support_v or_o else_o they_o must_v buy_v their_o temporal_a quiet_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o eternal_a happiness_n but_o 4._o this_o doctrine_n of_o compulsion_n be_v not_o only_o inconsistent_a with_o love_n meekness_n and_o suchlike_a but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o justice_n in_o cause_v man_n to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v do_v unto_o for_o they_o that_o be_v when_o they_o have_v the_o civil_a power_n on_o their_o side_n
he_o do_v god_n service_n therein_o therefore_o his_o belief_n be_v worse_a than_o atheism_n or_o no_o faith_n at_o all_o that_o faith_n that_o must_v save_v we_o be_v that_o which_o work_v by_o love_n but_o his_o faith_n destroy_v his_o love_n the_o apostle_n james_n chap._n 1._o v._n 27._o tell_v we_o pure_a religion_n and_o undefiled_a before_o god_n and_o the_o father_n be_v this_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o their_o affliction_n but_o his_o religion_n be_v to_o bring_v affliction_n to_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n and_o every_o one_o else_o that_o have_v a_o different_a persuasion_n from_o himself_o in_o a_o word_n if_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o crime_n in_o the_o jew_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v forgive_v in_o this_o world_n nor_o the_o next_o to_o impute_v the_o miracle_n our_o saviour_n do_v when_o he_o go_v about_o do_v good_a and_o heal_v all_o that_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o devil_n not_o to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n but_o to_o that_o of_o beelzebub_n can_v it_o be_v much_o less_o to_o impute_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o doctrine_n which_o destroy_v the_o end_n and_o intent_n of_o all_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o reveal_v religion_n and_o can_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o dishonour_n god_n destroy_v conscience_n and_o confound_v mankind_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o provoke_v to_o the_o supreme_a protector_n of_o mankind_n than_o to_o pervert_v the_o knowledge_n he_o have_v give_v we_o of_o himself_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o creature_n to_o their_o ruin_n and_o make_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n a_o pretence_n for_o destroy_v the_o welfare_n of_o human_a society_n beside_o 5._o what_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o that_o in_o judge_v of_o these_o matter_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o brute_n we_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o brutal_a force_n which_o be_v the_o high_a indignity_n that_o can_v be_v put_v not_o only_o on_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o candle_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o upon_o religion_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o exalt_a reason_n and_o even_o upon_o the_o infinite_o rational_a nature_n of_o god_n which_o can_v receive_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o in_o a_o rational_a service_n which_o must_v be_v free_a and_o spontaneous_a force_n have_v only_o a_o natural_a tendency_n and_o therefore_o can_v only_o lawful_o be_v use_v to_o cure_v brutal_a passion_n where_o man_n act_v contrary_a to_o their_o knowledge_n and_o in_o defiance_n to_o their_o reason_n where_o the_o inconvenience_n they_o suffer_v may_v overbalance_n the_o pleasure_n they_o receive_v in_o indulge_v their_o unlawful_a appetite_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o understanding_n himself_o who_o by_o force_n attempt_n to_o inform_v the_o understanding_n if_o reason_n and_o argument_n can_v convince_v it_o be_v downright_a madness_n to_o think_v fine_n imprisonment_n or_o torture_n can_v 6._o the_o destroy_a man_n when_o the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o require_v it_o on_o pretence_n its_o please_a to_o god_n what_o be_v it_o but_o in_o effect_n imagine_v he_o delight_v in_o man_n blood_n and_o human_a sacrifice_n and_o as_o under_o the_o law_n none_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v but_o unspotted_a and_o clean_a beast_n so_o here_o none_o be_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v but_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a man_n who_o prefer_v the_o honour_n and_o obey_v god_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n before_o any_o worldly_a advantage_n whatever_o even_o the_o save_v their_o own_o life_n and_o as_o the_o heathen_a priest_n among_o the_o most_o brutish_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n introduce_v the_o sacrifice_a of_o man_n not_o so_o much_o to_o gratify_v their_o god_n as_o their_o own_o ambition_n there_o be_v no_o way_n more_o effectual_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n who_o otherwise_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v mark_v for_o a_o sacrifice_n into_o perfect_a subjection_n so_o the_o christian_a priest_n who_o have_v give_v the_o world_n as_o little_a reason_n to_o suspect_v their_o neglect_v any_o mean_n that_o make_v for_o their_o advantage_n promote_v the_o sacrifice_a the_o people_n life_n and_o property_n much_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n for_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o sword_n make_v it_o fall_v with_o unparalleled_a cruelty_n on_o all_o that_o oppose_a or_o by_o a_o separation_n disown_v their_o usurp_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o make_v the_o people_n on_o who_o they_o impose_v what_o doctrine_n they_o think_v fit_a absolute_a slave_n and_o magistrate_n no_o better_o than_o their_o executioner_n who_o dare_v not_o refuse_v to_o put_v their_o sentence_n in_o force_n 7._o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n when_o he_o deprive_v people_n of_o their_o life_n or_o property_n do_v not_o offer_v they_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n but_o as_o god_n vicar_n in_o spiritual_n execute_v his_o wrath_n on_o those_o that_o offend_v he_o but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n to_o punish_v those_o offence_n that_o relate_v mere_o to_o god_n it_o can_v be_v presume_v but_o that_o god_n have_v sufficient_o qualify_v he_o for_o that_o employ_v which_o how_o can_v it_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v incapable_a of_o know_v not_o only_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o action_n but_o all_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n in_o which_o alone_o consist_v by_o far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o offence_n against_o he_o nay_o to_o qualify_v the_o magistrate_n for_o this_o employ_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o know_v the_o present_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v discern_v the_o future_a thought_n of_o man_n and_o how_o god_n himself_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o for_o if_o god_n instead_o of_o punish_v will_v high_o reward_v those_o that_o come_v in_o at_o the_o eleven_o as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o first_o hour_n it_o will_v be_v unjust_a in_o the_o substitute_n to_o punish_v where_o the_o principal_a for_o who_o sake_n alone_o he_o punish_v will_v not_o only_o pardon_v but_o high_o reward_v but_o 8._o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v so_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o punish_v not_o only_o those_o that_o will_v be_v but_o those_o that_o be_v actual_o innocent_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n otherwise_o he_o can_v punish_v no_o criminal_a at_o all_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o will_v pretend_v he_o have_v true_o repent_v of_o his_o crime_n and_o consequent_o be_v whole_o innocent_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v no_o discerner_n of_o heart_n can_v punish_v none_o for_o fear_n of_o punish_v such_o a_o one_o have_v he_o not_o a_o right_a to_o punish_v those_o who_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n be_v entire_o innocent_a so_o vice_n versa_fw-la have_v he_o not_o a_o power_n to_o forgive_v those_o that_o in_o relation_n to_o god_n be_v as_o nocent_a it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o forgive_v any_o one_o nay_o the_o magistrate_n may_v just_o be_v the_o occasion_n even_o of_o the_o death_n not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o have_v repent_v of_o their_o crime_n but_o even_o of_o innocent_a person_n as_o he_o be_v by_o force_v his_o innocent_a subject_n into_o the_o war_n where_o it_o be_v unavoidable_a but_o number_n must_v be_v slay_v and_o in_o attacking_z ship_n and_o town_n of_o enemy_n where_o child_n that_o never_o offend_v either_o god_n or_o man_n be_v very_o often_o destroy_v and_o this_o without_o any_o fault_n in_o the_o magistrate_n because_o protect_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v his_o indispensible_a duty_n any_o lesser_a good_a in_o competition_n with_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la mali._n all_o which_o sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o only_a thing_n he_o concern_v himself_o with_o as_o magistrate_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n and_o that_o he_o reward_v and_o punish_v his_o subject_n only_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o this_o end_n without_o respect_n to_o their_o be_v either_o innocent_a or_o nocent_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o that_o when_o he_o punish_v any_o sin_n he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o god_n but_o as_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o society_n and_o consequent_o he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o god_n deputy_n in_o punish_v offence_n mere_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o he_o but_o to_o make_v this_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a more_o plain_a 10._o the_o magistrate_n as_o he_o have_v no_o right_a so_o he_o pretend_v to_o none_o to_o punish_v for_o thing_n that_o be_v own_v by_o all_o to_o be_v notorious_a offence_n against_o god_n and_o where_o man_n can_v plead_v conscience_n to_o justify_v themselves_o such_o as_o pride_n ambition_n ingratitude_n breach_n of_o promise_n lie_v uncharitableness_n envy_n ill-nature_n covetousness_n prodigality_n
or_o indeed_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o do_v not_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o other_o or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o society_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v harass_n man_n about_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a society_n though_o not_o sufficient_a to_o erect_v court_n of_o judicature_n about_o they_o be_v it_o not_o much_o more_o so_o to_o molest_v they_o about_o nice_a controversy_n speculative_a point_n mere_a ceremony_n or_o form_n of_o outward_a worship_n in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o society_n be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o punish_v for_o some_o thing_n in_o religion_n and_o not_o for_o other_o what_o other_o rule_n can_v there_o be_v to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o not_o but_o that_o about_o those_o thing_n of_o religion_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o civil_a society_n he_o be_v to_o use_v the_o force_n of_o the_o society_n and_o that_o what_o do_v not_o ought_v whole_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o god_n and_o the_o party_n concern_v for_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o society_n shall_v be_v employ_v about_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o it_o so_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o act_v as_o he_o judge_v best_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o no_o other_o have_v a_o interest_n but_o his_o own_o eternal_a good_a or_o ill_n be_v only_o concern_v 11._o god_n who_o do_v not_o require_v of_o man_n to_o be_v infallible_a but_o to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o discover_v truth_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v willing_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o invincible_a error_n but_o the_o magistrate_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o man_n part_n and_o apprehension_n do_v not_o know_v what_o error_n be_v invincible_a and_o what_o not_o can_v but_o punish_v unjust_o since_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o person_n he_o punish_v suppose_v he_o in_o a_o error_n be_v in_o a_o fault_n or_o if_o in_o a_o fault_n can_v know_v what_o degree_n of_o weakness_n or_o wilfulness_n it_o have_v or_o how_o to_o proportion_v his_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o different_a ability_n of_o every_o individual_a person_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v since_o where_o much_o be_v give_v much_o be_v require_v and_o where_o little_o be_v give_v as_o little_a be_v require_v but_o as_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o do_v this_o so_o he_o can_v tell_v after_o he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a but_o that_o he_o have_v make_v they_o guilty_a of_o a_o much_o great_a fault_n than_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o correct_v by_o force_v they_o to_o act_v against_o their_o conscience_n all_o which_o no_o less_o than_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o qualify_v and_o therefore_o not_o ordain_v to_o punish_v such_o offence_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n the_o great_a and_o righteous_a judge_n of_o all_o man_n who_o alone_o discern_v all_o the_o power_n and_o work_n of_o man_n mind_n when_o they_o sincere_o seek_v after_o truth_n or_o by_o what_o if_o by_o any_o default_n they_o miss_v it_o and_o who_o alone_o know_v who_o to_o punish_v and_o how_o to_o proportion_v his_o punishment_n 12._o to_o suppose_v god_n have_v constitute_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o judge_n not_o only_o concern_v civil_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o have_v sufficient_o qualify_v they_o but_o also_o mere_o religious_a one_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n for_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v so_o very_o unjust_a and_o foolish_a a_o thing_n of_o a_o king_n on_o earth_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v constitute_v for_o his_o vicegerent_n those_o of_o who_o he_o certain_o know_v not_o one_o in_o a_o thousand_o but_o will_v punish_v his_o faithful_a subject_n and_o that_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o and_o reward_v those_o that_o be_v not_o so_o how_o then_o can_v we_o suppose_v so_o very_o absurd_a a_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v appoint_v they_o for_o his_o vicar_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o arm_v they_o with_o a_o coercive_a power_n to_o punish_v those_o offence_n that_o relate_v sole_o to_o himself_o who_o as_o he_o can_v not_o but_o infallible_o foreknow_v will_v make_v use_n of_o their_o power_n to_o encourage_v even_o their_o rebel_n against_o he_o by_o set_v up_o of_o false_a god_n in_o his_o stead_n for_o idolatry_n be_v every_o where_o quick_o the_o public_a religion_n of_o their_o dominion_n except_o among_o god_n own_o people_n the_o jew_n and_o even_o there_o very_o often_o it_o be_v the_o national_a religion_n and_o after_o their_o captivity_n until_o constantine_n time_n not_o one_o of_o god_n suppose_v vicar_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n but_o be_v themselves_o idolater_n and_o do_v all_o of_o they_o discountenance_n and_o several_a of_o they_o persecute_v the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o when_o the_o christian_n if_o persecutor_n deserve_v that_o name_n make_v use_v of_o force_n upon_o christian_n what_o do_v it_o produce_v but_o popish_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n 13._o persecution_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o promote_v the_o true_a religion_n that_o it_o must_v necessary_o hinder_v its_o progress_n because_o the_o infidel_n must_v think_v themselves_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o hinder_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o they_o as_o the_o christian_n their_o religion_n here_o and_o in_o vain_a do_v we_o pray_v for_o their_o conversion_n whilst_o we_o assert_v such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o will_v not_o let_v we_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v here_o in_o order_n to_o their_o conversion_n nor_o they_o to_o suffer_v we_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o have_v this_o doctrine_n of_o promote_a the_o true_a religion_n by_o force_n be_v believe_v by_o the_o heathen_a it_o will_v have_v oblige_v they_o to_o have_v extirpate_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o certain_o that_o can_v scarce_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o if_o practise_v will_v have_v destroy_v the_o very_a name_n of_o christian._n 14._o it_o may_v be_v say_v no_o persecution_n can_v extirpate_v the_o christian_a religion_n because_o the_o severe_a method_n be_v so_o far_o from_o destroy_v it_o that_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o increase_n the_o fast_o not_o to_o mention_v if_o this_o be_v so_o and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o persecute_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v it_o increase_v and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n use_v a_o contrary_a method_n with_o false_a religion_n i_o say_v that_o persecution_n if_o it_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n will_v make_v any_o religion_n to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v the_o more_o because_o the_o bravery_n the_o courage_n of_o those_o that_o suffer_v prepare_v people_n to_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o suffer_v for_o but_o if_o it_o continue_v for_o a_o age_n or_o age_n so_o that_o the_o old_a professor_n be_v all_o destroy_v the_o succeed_a generation_n will_v all_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n they_o be_v educate_v in_o thus_o we_o find_v christianity_n by_o the_o continue_a cruelty_n of_o its_o enemy_n root_v out_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o other_o place_n it_o entire_o possess_v and_o shall_v the_o persecution_n in_o france_n continue_v the_o next_o generation_n will_v be_v all_o papist_n as_o they_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n so_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o persecution_n have_v not_o the_o like_a effect_n under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n be_v because_o god_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o continue_v long_o at_o a_o time_n and_o not_o without_o great_a intermission_n but_o have_v all_o those_o emperor_n be_v for_o promote_a by_o force_n what_o according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n be_v the_o true_a religion_n they_o have_v utter_o extirpate_v the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o christian_n 15._o nay_o have_v the_o heathen_a emperor_n abhor_v persecution_n as_o all_o but_o what_o be_v monster_n do_v yet_o they_o have_v be_v under_o a_o indispensible_a duty_n as_o they_o value_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o subject_n in_o particular_a to_o root_v out_o a_o religion_n which_o when_o it_o get_v power_n into_o its_o hand_n will_v have_v no_o other_o measure_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n than_o its_o own_o interest_n and_o will_v deprive_v man_n though_o never_o so_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o morality_n and_o the_o society_n of_o their_o property_n and_o
even_o live_v as_o the_o christian_a emperor_n do_v for_o act_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o heathen_n who_o in_o spite_n of_o their_o religious_a difference_n cultivated_a peace_n and_o friendship_n among_o themselves_o can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o just_a indignation_n for_o a_o religion_n that_o have_v compulsion_n be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o so_o many_o horrid_a consequence_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o not_o only_o reject_v it_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o to_o treat_v the_o professor_n of_o it_o as_o public_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n who_o like_o viper_n can_v make_v no_o other_o return_n to_o those_o that_o nourish_v they_o but_o the_o soon_o to_o sting_v they_o and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o christian_n instead_o of_o propagate_a their_o religion_n have_v be_v so_o cruel_o persecute_v of_o late_a year_n in_o several_a place_n as_o in_o japan_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v not_o so_o rigorous_o deal_v with_o upon_o account_n of_o any_o aversion_n the_o japonese_n have_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o they_o suffer_v it_o quiet_o a_o good_a while_n to_o grow_v among_o they_o who_o be_v not_o so_o zealous_a for_o a_o uniformity_n since_o they_o have_v seven_o or_o eight_o sect_n as_o different_a as_o the_o mortality_n and_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n no_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o persecute_v christian_n that_o make_v they_o believe_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v dangerous_a and_o destructive_a to_o human_a society_n 16._o be_v the_o magistrate_n ordain_v by_o god_n to_o punish_v for_o matter_n mere_o religious_a the_o heathen_a persecutor_n suppose_v they_o act_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o punish_v the_o christian_n than_o a_o judge_n be_v when_o he_o act_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n in_o punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v they_o be_v faulty_a in_o be_v their_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o their_o education_n and_o influence_v by_o their_o priest_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o christian_n before_o they_o condemn_v they_o fair_o to_o represent_v their_o religion_n nor_o themselves_o impartial_o to_o consider_v it_o if_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a crime_n of_o the_o heathen_a persecutor_n i_o be_o afraid_a the_o christian_n one_o be_v as_o much_o influence_v by_o their_o priest_n or_o prejudice_v by_o their_o education_n and_o do_v as_o little_a as_o they_o free_o permit_v man_n before_o they_o condemn_v they_o to_o propose_v their_o opinion_n back_o they_o with_o their_o reason_n and_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o their_o adversary_n that_o they_o may_v impartial_o judge_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o receive_v or_o reject_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n so_o to_o judge_n all_o their_o subject_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o hinder_v any_o by_o penalty_n from_o instruct_v they_o in_o those_o opinion_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o make_v for_o they_o if_o the_o magistrate_n without_o thus_o examine_v shall_v condemn_v man_n for_o profess_v even_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o will_v no_o more_o justify_v he_o than_o it_o will_v a_o judge_n that_o condemn_v a_o man_n without_o hear_v his_o defence_n or_o a_o person_n that_o swear_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a without_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no._n 17._o those_o matter_n about_o which_o christian_n persecute_v one_o another_o be_v general_o such_o as_o neither_o tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o good_a of_o man_n and_o at_o the_o best_a be_v but_o appendix_n to_o religion_n and_o withal_o so_o perplex_v mysterious_a and_o uncertain_a that_o man_n of_o the_o great_a learning_n judgement_n and_o probity_n be_v strange_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o they_o and_o consequent_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o proof_n as_o in_o justice_n and_o equity_n ought_v to_o subject_v a_o man_n to_o punishment_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o certainty_n and_o evidence_n that_o the_o matter_n one_o be_v condemn_v for_o be_v a_o crime_n as_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o but_o can_v the_o magistrate_n be_v as_o sure_a suppose_v a_o mere_a error_n to_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o not_o only_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o a_o error_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o right_n as_o he_o be_v that_o the_o causeless_a punish_v they_o be_v injustice_n and_o tyranny_n but_o can_v he_o be_v as_o certain_a yet_o that_o depend_v either_o upon_o criticism_n in_o the_o sacred_a tongue_n and_o skill_n in_o the_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o speak_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n or_o in_o distinguish_v between_o genuine_a and_o spurious_a readins_n or_o upon_o metaphysic_n school-divinity_n father_n council_n church_n history_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v neither_o inclination_n nor_o leisure_n to_o study_v and_o examine_v and_o consequent_o they_o can_v but_o act_v most_o tyrannical_o in_o make_v law_n for_o condemn_v whole_a party_n of_o man_n at_o a_o venture_n for_o thing_n that_o for_o aught_o they_o know_v may_v be_v true_a and_o which_o they_o do_v not_o think_v worth_a their_o while_n to_o examine_v and_o yet_o to_o see_v they_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o know_a indispensible_a duty_n in_o ruine_v their_o subject_n about_o such_o point_n be_v strange_o unaccountable_a all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v delirant_fw-la reges_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la achivi_fw-la 18._o to_o prevent_v the_o magistrate_n intermeddle_v god_n have_v express_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o tare_n and_o wheat_n grow_v together_o until_o the_o harvest_n or_o day_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o angel_n be_v the_o reaper_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v lest_o the_o wheat_n be_v root_v up_o with_o the_o tare_n which_o relate_v not_o to_o civil_a but_o only_o to_o matter_n mere_o religious_a where_o man_n general_o so_o gross_o do_v they_o mistake_v root_n up_o the_o wheat_n instead_o of_o the_o tare_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v hold_v not_o only_o against_o the_o root_n up_o but_o any_o way_n molest_v they_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o render_v to_o god_n those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o claim_v to_o himself_o what_o be_v cesar_n due_a but_o if_o he_o assume_v a_o absolute_a viz._n a_o legislative_a and_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n whole_o relate_v to_o god_n he_o leave_v nothing_o to_o he_o but_o usurp_v his_o peculiar_a and_o inseparable_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v as_o much_o guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n as_o a_o private_a person_n in_o assume_v a_o sovereign_a power_n over_o his_o fellow_n subject_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o his_o king_n and_o it_o will_v no_o more_o excuse_v the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o who_o he_o punish_v shall_v have_v commit_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n than_o it_o will_v the_o other_o if_o his_o fellow_n subject_n have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o infinite_a inequality_n that_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o a_o king_n on_o earth_n must_v strange_o aggravate_v the_o magistrate_n crime_n if_o god_n want_v either_o skill_n to_o judge_n or_o power_n to_o punish_v those_o offence_n that_o concern_v himself_o only_o there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n for_o the_o over-officiousness_n of_o the_o magistrate_n if_o uncommission_v and_o uncalled_a for_o he_o offer_v his_o infallible_a judgement_n and_o almighty_a arm_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n as_o grotius_n the_o jur_n bell._n &_o pac._n c._n 30._o l._n 2._o observe_v cur_n non_fw-la talia_fw-la delicta_fw-la deo_fw-la relinquantur_fw-la punienda_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la noscenda_fw-la est_fw-la sapientissimus_fw-la ad_fw-la expendenda_fw-la aequissimus_fw-la ad_fw-la vindicanda_fw-la potentissimus_fw-la and_o this_o i_o take_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v not_o only_o no_o right_a to_o a_o coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n mere_o religious_a but_o that_o such_o a_o power_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o most_o destructive_a of_o man_n eternal_a and_o temporal_a happiness_n and_o consequent_o the_o great_a and_o most_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o sin_n whatever_o but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o so_o great_a a_o consequence_n to_o mankind_n i_o will_v most_o impartial_o examine_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n how_o frivolous_a soever_o they_o be_v that_o the_o defender_n of_o persecution_n urge_v in_o its_o behalf_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n a_o answer_n to_o argument_n from_o scripture_n on_o behalf_n of_o persecution_n i_o have_v offer_v several_a and_o if_o i_o flatter_v not_o myself_o conclude_v argument_n against_o the_o
a_o pernicious_a example_n to_o other_o but_o if_o man_n out_o of_o conscience_n worship_v false_a god_n and_o be_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o what_o be_v call_v material_a blasphemy_n the_o reason_n for_o punish_v they_o whole_o cease_v for_o force_n can_v convince_v but_o only_o make_v they_o false_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o they_o that_o be_v so_o will_v never_o be_v true_a to_o the_o public_a therefore_o the_o magistrate_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o right_a to_o hinder_v they_o from_o honour_v those_o false_a god_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o whilst_o they_o pretend_v to_o worship_v they_o do_v dishonour_n they_o by_o blasphemy_n perjury_n or_o any_o other_o manifest_a contempt_n nay_o god_n himself_o will_v punish_v such_o contempt_n as_o if_o do_v to_o himself_o and_o consequent_o will_v punish_v the_o magistrate_n for_o hinder_v they_o from_o worship_v those_o false_a god_n when_o they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v true_a one_o 2._o but_o as_o to_o christian_a magistrate_n punish_v for_o matter_n wherein_o conscientious_a person_n may_v and_o do_v differ_v it_o show_v their_o great_a wickedness_n and_o impiety_n in_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o those_o precept_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o weight_n in_o mere_a human_a authority_n i_o may_v add_v contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n who_o we_o do_v not_o find_v but_o be_v all_o unanimous_a in_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o force_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o have_v they_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o those_o frequent_a address_n they_o make_v to_o the_o heathen_a for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o than_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n as_o long_o as_o they_o reject_v what_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n to_o punish_v they_o nor_o can_v they_o urge_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o but_o a_o shameless_a beg_v the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n which_o the_o magistrate_n the_o proper_a judge_n have_v determine_v against_o they_o and_o to_o hear_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o be_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n can_v not_o but_o encourage_v the_o heathen_a in_o their_o persecution_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n that_o even_o when_o the_o empire_n become_v christian_n the_o very_a heathen_a worship_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n observe_v in_o his_o most_o excellent_a preface_n to_o lactantius_n be_v not_o only_o tolerate_v for_o a_o whole_a age_n together_o but_o the_o heathen_n continue_v to_o be_v in_o the_o chief_a employment_n of_o the_o empire_n 3._o compulsion_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n for_o though_o the_o difference_n among_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o wide_a than_o those_o among_o the_o christian_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o use_v force_n to_o compel_v one_o another_o socrates_n its_o true_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o religion_n but_o be_v not_o the_o people_n though_o still_o averse_a to_o his_o principle_n as_o soon_o as_o their_o fury_n be_v abate_v sensible_a of_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v and_o of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o therefore_o to_o make_v he_o what_o amends_o they_o can_v they_o erect_v a_o statue_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o most_o of_o those_o that_o set_v they_o on_o be_v so_o abhor_v that_o this_o together_o with_o their_o own_o remorse_n make_v they_o become_v their_o own_o executioner_n but_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v about_o this_o matter_n can_v be_v better_a know_v than_o from_o the_o sentiment_n of_o gallio_n the_o town-clerk_n of_o ephesus_n agrippa_z and_o felix_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o so_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o heathen_n that_o we_o find_v themistius_n and_o other_o philosopher_n use_v all_o their_o eloquence_n to_o persuade_v the_o christian_a emperor_n to_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o different_a sect_n of_o christian_n whilst_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bishop_n be_v urge_v they_o to_o persecute_v their_o brethren_n if_o the_o heathen_n will_v have_v persecute_v any_o it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o jewish_a nation_n who_o religion_n they_o most_o dislike_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o be_v so_o use_v by_o the_o various_a master_n they_o be_v under_o from_o their_o first_o be_v subject_n unto_o foreigner_n until_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o their_o being_n no_o long_o a_o nation_n but_o by_o the_o mad_a antiochus_n who_o at_o last_o grievous_o lament_v that_o crime_n nay_o nero_n himself_o the_o first_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n dare_v not_o do_v it_o barefaced_a but_o pretend_v they_o be_v incendiary_n and_o set_v rome_n on_o fire_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o it_o be_v their_o be_v so_o represent_v that_o be_v more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o suffering_n for_o trajan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v innocent_a and_o disobey_v no_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o those_o that_o forbid_v their_o worship_n straight_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o long_o inquire_v after_o and_o adrian_n under_o severe_a penalty_n forbid_v any_o to_o accuse_v they_o the_o same_o do_v antoninus_n pius_n and_o aurelius_n go_v further_o and_o make_v it_o death_n to_o inform_v against_o they_o nay_o commodus_n himself_o as_o great_a a_o tyrant_n as_o he_o be_v otherwise_o enact_v the_o same_o most_o just_a law_n so_o that_o it_o be_v then_o no_o less_o than_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o cause_v any_o to_o be_v molest_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n though_o suppose_v never_o so_o false_a 4._o nay_o i_o think_v i_o may_v add_v that_o persecutor_n act_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o mankind_n but_o their_o own_o sentiment_n for_o ask_v any_o of_o they_o why_o the_o swift_a and_o sudden_a increase_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o argument_n for_o its_o truth_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n they_o straightway_o answer_v that_o maugre_o its_o swift_a progress_n it_o be_v little_a less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n of_o its_o falsehood_n that_o it_o have_v the_o character_n of_o persecution_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o make_v use_v of_o violence_n as_o a_o lawful_a mean_n for_o its_o promotion_n which_o answer_v of_o they_o show_v that_o themselves_o believe_v force_v a_o unlawful_a mean_n of_o promote_a religion_n for_o how_o else_o can_v that_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o falseness_n of_o any_o religion_n if_o it_o be_v a_o mean_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o promote_v the_o true_a and_o therefore_o the_o mahometan_n may_v just_o say_v how_o can_v the_o christian_n condemn_v they_o for_o use_v that_o method_n which_o themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v power_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o mahometan_n can_v do_v it_o no_o soon_o practise_v with_o far_o great_a cruelty_n even_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o thus_o they_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o triumph_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o confident_o by_o how_o much_o less_o christian_n suffer_v under_o they_o for_o religion_n than_o they_o do_v under_o one_o another_o 5._o nay_o i_o may_v go_v further_o and_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o party_n of_o christian_n but_o what_o have_v ever_o since_o persecution_n have_v be_v in_o use_n express_o condemn_v it_o and_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o though_o the_o orthodox_n make_v use_v of_o persecution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o arian_n yet_o they_o not_o only_o condemn_v it_o but_o think_v it_o so_o very_o odious_a that_o they_o suppose_v it_o as_o great_a a_o crime_n as_o they_o can_v brand_v their_o adversary_n with_o and_o athanasius_n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la solit._n say_v persecution_n alone_o be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n that_o they_o the_o arian_n have_v neither_o piety_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o add_v he_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o piety_n not_o to_o force_v any_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v the_o devil_n that_o come_v with_o violent_a mean_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o alexandria_n condemn_v all_o force_n in_o religion_n and_o reproach_n the_o arian_n as_o the_o inventor_n and_o promoter_n of_o it_o it_o be_v strange_a they_o shall_v be_v so_o very_o forgetful_a as_o not_o to_o mind_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n over-persuade_v constantine_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n
the_o choice_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o no_o other_o motive_n than_o that_o of_o their_o eternal_a happiness_n what_o right_o can_v the_o magistrate_n have_v to_o make_v they_o do_v otherwise_o by_o the_o awe_v and_o bribe_n of_o this_o world_n to_o pretend_v to_o establish_v a_o church_n by_o penal_a law_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o church_n to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a society_n that_o meet_v for_o no_o other_o intent_n than_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o they_o think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o will._n if_o man_n therefore_o associate_v not_o for_o this_o consideration_n but_o because_o of_o penal_a law_n they_o may_v be_v call_v any_o thing_n soon_o than_o a_o church_n 4._o if_o worldly_a awe_v and_o bribe_n be_v away_o there_o can_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o prejudice_n man_n in_o their_o grand_a choice_n education_n will_v not_o then_o make_v half_a so_o deep_a a_o impression_n for_o it_o be_v persecution_n that_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o people_n of_o different_a persuasion_n contract_v so_o early_o and_o so_o great_a a_o aversion_n one_o for_o the_o other_o that_o it_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n part_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o make_v it_o so_o very_o difficult_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o hear_v with_o tolerable_a patience_n what_o their_o adversary_n have_v to_o offer_v but_o be_v they_o teach_v to_o have_v that_o love_n and_o kindness_n which_o be_v due_a from_o different_a sect_n to_o each_o other_o and_o instead_o of_o be_v frighten_v from_o be_v hearty_o advise_v to_o examine_v and_o impartial_o consider_v other_o persuasion_n beside_o those_o they_o be_v breed_v in_o education_n can_v create_v little_a or_o no_o prejudice_n in_o man_n mind_n who_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o error_n as_o what_o think_v man_n do_v not_o discover_v some_o imbibe_v in_o their_o green_a year_n will_v then_o as_o free_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o soul_n as_o they_o do_v now_o their_o diet_n or_o physic_n when_o they_o judge_v the_o health_n of_o their_o body_n require_v it_o nor_o will_v other_o then_o be_v more_o disturb_v or_o concern_v at_o the_o one_o than_o at_o the_o other_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o change_v in_o one_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o since_o the_o profess_v a_o opinion_n one_o believe_v to_o be_v false_a be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v he_o good_a that_o that_o alone_o turn_v it_o to_o rank_a poison_n which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o physic_n where_o a_o man_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o a_o medicine_n he_o have_v no_o faith_n in_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o force_n be_v so_o far_o from_o cause_v people_n impartial_o to_o consider_v that_o it_o can_v only_o serve_v either_o to_o prejudice_v they_o as_o they_o become_v capable_a of_o judge_v or_o else_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v make_v they_o act_v against_o their_o judgement_n 5._o but_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n himself_o his_o use_v force_n will_v contribute_v to_o make_v other_o to_o be_v so_o by_o cause_v they_o to_o consider_v since_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o to_o do_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o make_v for_o the_o true_a religion_n that_o the_o magistrate_n use_v force_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n tend_v to_o make_v other_o profess_v it_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v by_o make_v they_o impartial_o consider_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v since_o we_o find_v it_o as_o effectual_a to_o make_v they_o embrace_v a_o false_a as_o a_o true_a religion_n else_o the_o french_a tyrant_n have_v not_o force_v above_o a_o million_o to_o turn_v papist_n and_o therefore_o by_o how_o much_o the_o number_n of_o the_o erroneous_a magistrate_n be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o orthodox_n by_o so_o much_o more_o it_o cause_v the_o profession_n of_o false_a persuasion_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v judge_v what_o may_v by_o what_o have_v already_o happen_v not_o only_o before_o but_o since_o christ_n come_n it_o be_v as_o probable_a that_o all_o magistrate_n may_v use_v force_n to_o promote_v error_n as_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o propagate_v truth_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o suppose_v persecution_n make_v man_n impartial_o consider_v because_o they_o general_o look_v on_o it_o as_o so_o just_a a_o prejudice_n against_o any_o religion_n that_o use_v it_o that_o it_o tempt_v they_o without_o any_o further_a look_v into_o it_o to_o conclude_v it_o want_v reason_n to_o support_v itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o have_v recourse_n to_o brutal_a force_n to_o uphold_v it_o and_o the_o way_n that_o persecutor_n take_v to_o make_v man_n hate_v their_o person_n be_v a_o very_a improper_a way_n to_o take_v off_o the_o prejudices_fw-la they_o have_v to_o their_o opinion_n and_o as_o suffer_v prejudices_fw-la they_o against_o the_o religion_n that_o cause_v it_o so_o it_o strange_o endear_v to_o they_o the_o religion_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v and_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o think_v nothing_o but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n can_v cause_v they_o to_o adhere_v so_o firm_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o apply_v to_o themselves_o the_o prophecy_n that_o foretell_v the_o persecution_n of_o true_a believer_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o convince_v they_o they_o have_v suffer_v for_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n and_o 7._o as_o to_o the_o spectator_n it_o will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o horror_n and_o indignation_n against_o the_o principle_n of_o such_o man_n as_o go_v about_o to_o ruin_v innocent_a person_n for_o serve_a god_n according_a to_o conscience_n and_o make_v they_o judge_n as_o favourable_o of_o the_o sufferer_n for_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a compassion_n that_o follow_v all_o in_o misery_n which_o create_v likeness_n of_o affection_n and_o this_o very_a often_o likeness_n of_o persuasion_n especial_o when_o they_o suppose_v the_o sufferer_n will_v not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o those_o punishment_n which_o by_o a_o compliance_n they_o may_v easy_o avoid_v be_v they_o not_o full_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o quaker_n to_o give_v no_o other_o instance_n have_v not_o be_v so_o very_o numerous_a have_v not_o the_o suffering_n which_o they_o general_o bear_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a resolution_n create_v in_o many_o of_o the_o bystander_n not_o only_o a_o aversion_n for_o the_o church_n that_o persecute_v they_o but_o a_o very_a great_a esteem_n of_o they_o and_o by_o degree_n of_o their_o opinion_n 8._o that_o violent_a and_o rough_a method_n be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o make_v prejudice_v person_n impartial_o consider_v be_v evident_a from_o the_o contrary_a method_n that_o all_o man_n take_v when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v and_o they_o be_v but_o little_o acquaint_v with_o mankind_n who_o do_v not_o know_v how_o absolute_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n by_o all_o insinuate_a way_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o those_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o falseness_n of_o a_o opinion_n they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n imbibe_v nay_o i_o desire_v no_o body_n to_o go_v further_o than_o his_o own_o breast_n for_o a_o experiment_n whether_o ever_o violence_n gain_v any_o thing_n on_o his_o opinion_n or_o whether_o argument_n manage_v but_o with_o heat_n do_v not_o lose_v somewhat_o of_o their_o efficacy_n and_o have_v not_o make_v he_o even_o the_o more_o obstinate_a in_o his_o opinion_n so_o much_o concern_v be_v human_a nature_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o that_o part_n wherein_o lie_v the_o dignity_n of_o man_n which_o can_v it_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o force_n will_v make_v he_o but_o very_o little_a different_a from_o a_o beast_n the_o proper_a mean_n to_o maintain_v any_o thing_n be_v those_o that_o first_o make_v it_o grow_v if_o therefore_o the_o gospel_n have_v owe_v its_o first_o increase_n and_o progress_n to_o force_n that_o have_v be_v still_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o support_v it_o but_o since_o it_o be_v nurse_v and_o grow_v up_o by_o fair_a mean_n they_o must_v be_v the_o fit_a to_o preserve_v it_o the_o apostle_n in_o conquer_a the_o almost_o invincible_a prejudices_fw-la of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n make_v use_v of_o all_o those_o endear_n method_n that_o be_v so_o direct_o opposite_a to_o force_v and_o st._n paul_n the_o great_a converter_n of_o the_o gentile_n become_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v some_o and_o he_o tell_v timothy_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v not_o strive_v but_o must_v be_v gentle_a to_o all_o man_n
their_o conscience_n and_o yet_o your_o protestant_a persecutor_n for_o all_o their_o pretence_n to_o moderation_n will_v be_v as_o loath_a as_o the_o papist_n their_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v without_o they_o as_o to_o punish_v people_n in_o their_o property_n consider_v the_o almost_o infinite_a variety_n of_o man_n circumstance_n there_o can_v scarce_o be_v any_o fine_n or_o mulct_n so_o small_a but_o the_o constant_a pay_v of_o they_o must_v ruin_v great_a number_n and_o be_v grievous_a to_o many_o more_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v well_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o the_o price_n that_o christian_n pay_v for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n under_o the_o mahometan_n yet_o to_o avoid_v that_o great_a number_n of_o they_o turn_v mussulmen_fw-mi in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o moderate_a penalty_n in_o any_o persecute_v protestant_n country_n and_o consider_v man_n temper_n how_o much_o soon_o some_o than_a other_o will_v be_v wrought_v on_o by_o punishment_n or_o lose_v some_o temporal_a advantage_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o say_v what_o degree_n of_o force_n will_v not_o make_v some_o act_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o prejudice_v other_o in_o their_o choice_n of_o religion_n and_o destroy_v the_o charity_n of_o most_o since_o there_o be_v no_o where_o that_o brotherly_a love_n and_o friendship_n between_o different_a sect_n where_o persecution_n prevail_v as_o the_o gospel_n require_v or_o as_o there_o be_v where_o they_o tolerate_v one_o another_o and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o man_n who_o force_n will_v not_o cause_v to_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n or_o prejudice_v his_o judgement_n or_o destroy_v his_o charity_n it_o can_v be_v presume_v but_o that_o the_o thought_n of_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n have_v make_v so_o religious_a a_o person_n impartial_o consider_v so_o that_o the_o punish_v he_o though_o but_o moderate_o will_v be_v very_o unjust_a 12._o and_o yet_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n to_o make_v people_n profess_v what_o religion_n he_o judge_v to_o be_v true_a that_o degree_n of_o force_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v that_o be_v most_o effectual_a to_o that_o end_n because_o where_o the_o end_n be_v a_o duty_n the_o mean_n that_o be_v most_o conducive_a to_o it_o must_v be_v so_o too_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a a_o great_a degree_n will_v cause_v man_n to_o profess_v where_o a_o less_o will_v not_o and_o consequent_o the_o great_a degree_n will_v have_v the_o great_a effect_n beside_o what_o can_v the_o magistrate_n do_v if_o man_n will_v still_o go_v on_o in_o a_o constant_a defiance_n to_o his_o law_n to_o assert_v opinion_n he_o judge_v do_v dishonour_n god_n or_o not_o assert_v other_o that_o do_v honour_n he_o must_v he_o not_o at_o last_o come_v to_o capital_a punishment_n except_o he_o will_v see_v god_n continual_o dishonour_v and_o if_o mere_a opinion_n be_v of_o that_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n as_o persecutor_n pretend_v it_o be_v the_o high_a charity_n that_o can_v be_v to_o destroy_v all_o promoter_n of_o such_o pernicious_a opinion_n for_o be_v it_o not_o better_a that_o a_o few_o and_o those_o too_o hate_v of_o god_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v destroy_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o great_a many_o for_o who_o know_v where_o such_o opinion_n will_v stop_v not_o only_o of_o the_o present_a but_o of_o succeed_a generation_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o room_n for_o clemency_n for_o how_o can_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n counterpoise_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o soul_n and_o since_o nothing_o can_v at_o least_o so_o certain_o root_n out_o such_o opinion_n as_o put_v the_o professor_n of_o they_o to_o death_n be_v it_o not_o the_o high_a charity_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o other_o to_o serve_v they_o so_o nay_o it_o be_v more_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o a_o few_o shall_v be_v destroy_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n than_o that_o great_a number_n by_o lesser_a punishment_n which_o suffer_v they_o to_o increase_v shall_v be_v grieve_v and_o provoke_v which_o must_v necessary_o create_v disturbance_n tumult_n war_n etc._n etc._n nay_o such_o proceed_n will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o more_o people_n as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n where_o more_o be_v starve_v or_o otherwise_o die_v in_o noisome_a prison_n than_o what_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o like_a proportion_n of_o time_n where_o the_o inquisition_n be_v establish_v and_o how_o little_a it_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v people_n to_o a_o uniformity_n may_v be_v judge_v from_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n where_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o from_o root_a out_o the_o different_a sect_n by_o punishment_n and_o those_o too_o not_o very_o moderate_a that_o those_o method_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o persecute_v church_n so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_a of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n all_o sectary_n if_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v set_v whole_o at_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v quite_o root_v out_o for_o all_o middle_a way_n be_v both_o absurd_a and_o unsafe_a chap._n iu._n object_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n to_o prevent_v the_o increase_n of_o those_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o a_o toleration_n will_v produce_v if_o force_n prevent_v man_n from_o run_v into_o error_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v because_o it_o hinder_v man_n from_o free_o and_o impartial_o examine_v matter_n of_o religion_n which_o if_o men_n will_v as_o free_o do_v where_o force_n be_v use_v as_o where_o it_o be_v not_o it_o can_v no_o way_n hinder_v the_o suppose_a increase_n of_o error_n because_o the_o not_o use_v it_o do_v no_o wise_a blind_a nor_o the_o use_v it_o enlighten_v man_n understanding_n and_o as_o error_n where_o impartial_a diligence_n be_v use_v be_v whole_o innocent_a so_o where_o it_o be_v neglect_v the_o accidental_a stumble_n on_o truth_n will_v not_o justify_v or_o excuse_v the_o neglect_n of_o it_o therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v tend_v to_o hinder_v error_n by_o prevent_v man_n from_o impartial_o consider_v it_o will_v not_o give_v the_o magistrate_n a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n but_o how_o can_v force_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n as_o liable_a to_o be_v mistake_v as_o those_o they_o use_v it_o on_o contribute_v to_o hinder_v man_n fall_n into_o error_n there_o may_v perhaps_o be_v more_o error_n in_o a_o country_n where_o there_o be_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o not_o more_o in_o error_n because_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a as_o i_o shall_v full_o prove_v hereafter_o that_o where_o persecution_n prevail_v they_o be_v all_o unanimous_a in_o the_o wrong_n but_o where_o will_v the_o magistrate_n use_v force_n prevent_v error_n only_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o persecutor_n particular_a sect_n be_v establish_v in_o all_o other_o place_n it_o will_v as_o much_o serve_v to_o promote_v and_o immortalize_v they_o so_o that_o except_o the_o persecutor_n can_v find_v out_o a_o way_n that_o only_o his_o sect_n shall_v use_v force_n he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v at_o least_o a_o thousand_o argument_n to_o one_o even_o upon_o this_o head_n against_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o 2._o a_o free_a permission_n from_o the_o pulpit_n or_o press_v for_o man_n of_o different_a opinion_n to_o propose_v their_o reason_n to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v search_v into_o they_o in_o order_n to_o discern_v the_o truth_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o way_n to_o maintain_v and_o propagate_v falsehood_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o destroy_v it_o except_o we_o will_v say_v that_o though_o god_n have_v give_v we_o faculty_n to_o judge_n of_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o have_v command_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o find_v the_o truth_n yet_o the_o more_o we_o do_v so_o the_o further_o we_o shall_v be_v from_o discover_v it_o to_o hinder_v man_n from_o do_v this_o on_o pretence_n they_o will_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n by_o it_o what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o make_v ourselves_o wise_a than_o god_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o say_v he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o method_n he_o have_v propose_v to_o we_o for_o our_o discover_v the_o truth_n therefore_o say_v the_o persecutor_n let_v we_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o ignorance_n of_o any_o opinion_n but_o our_o own_o for_o fear_v lest_o when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o different_a opinion_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o make_v for_o one_o side_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o they_o shall_v be_v unqualify_v to_o judge_n of_o they_o 3._o it_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o supposition_n of_o this_o liberty_n opinion_n though_o never_o so_o absurd_a may_v be_v publish_v but_o if_o every_o one_o be_v to_o judge_v for_o
to_o the_o nation_n witness_v the_o mighty_a advantage_n we_o gain_v by_o the_o liberty_n allow_v the_o walloon_n and_o other_o dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n establish_v by_o law_n what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v norwich_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n be_v so_o desolate_a that_o it_o be_v often_o debate_v in_o council_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v demolish_v as_o be_v a_o receptacle_n of_o vagrant_a and_o idle_a person_n and_o therefore_o dangerous_a to_o the_o government_n become_v so_o very_o considerable_a for_o its_o riches_n and_o trade_n but_o the_o grant_v liberty_n to_o the_o flemin_n who_o d'alva_n cruelty_n have_v force_v to_o fly_v their_o country_n to_o settle_v there_o and_o set_v up_o their_o manufacture_n of_o stuff_n as_o they_o do_v at_o colchester_n their_o bay_n to_o the_o infinite_a advantage_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v not_o expect_v great_a advantage_n by_o those_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n the_o french_a refugee_n if_o well_o encourage_v may_v set_v up_o with_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a persecution_n have_v be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o nation_n by_o drive_v not_o only_o the_o trader_n and_o trade_n themselves_o beyond_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v happen_v with_o respect_n to_o those_o woollen_a manufacture_n wrought_v in_o sussex_n and_o essex_n which_o those_o that_o by_o persecution_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o country_n have_v set_v up_o in_o holland_n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o almost_o ruin_n of_o our_o trade_n of_o those_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o the_o place_n within_o the_o sound_n but_o by_o hinder_v great_a number_n of_o which_o many_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v who_o have_v they_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v their_o religion_n will_v have_v settle_v here_o to_o as_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o any_o it_o have_v permit_v to_o inhabit_v here_o but_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o mention_v the_o great_a mischief_n persecution_n have_v cause_v even_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o either_o drive_a great_a number_n of_o our_o most_o useful_a people_n beyond_o sea_n or_o by_o starve_v they_o or_o cause_v they_o to_o perish_v in_o noisome_a jail_n or_o by_o imprison_v or_o beggare_v they_o and_o thereby_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o opportunity_n and_o mean_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n to_o give_v no_o other_o instance_n but_o in_o bristol_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n in_o ch._n 2d_n time_n the_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n be_v diminish_v by_o almost_o three_o part_n in_o four_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o man_n will_v not_o then_o expose_v themselves_o by_o trade_n but_o hide_v their_o head_n to_o avoid_v persecution_n and_o it_o be_v owe_v to_o toleration_n that_o our_o trade_n be_v in_o so_o good_a circumstance_n as_o it_o be_v but_o nothing_o be_v so_o fatal_a to_o england_n as_o that_o unnatural_a war_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o 1st_n reign_n chief_o cause_v by_o imposition_n and_o persecution_n fatal_a at_o last_o to_o the_o persecutor_n themselves_o and_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o great_a encourager_n and_o promoter_n of_o they_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n be_v himself_o public_o execute_v before_o that_o palace_n from_o whence_o he_o issue_v out_o his_o persecute_v order_n yet_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o unspeakable_a prejudice_n of_o the_o nation_n take_v the_o same_o method_n of_o persecute_v his_o protestant_a subject_n even_o those_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o his_o restauration_n which_o however_o ungrateful_a as_o well_o as_o unjust_a it_o be_v in_o he_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o several_a of_o they_o it_o be_v but_o a_o just_a judgement_n who_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n be_v themselves_o persecutor_n and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o that_o king_n who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n in_o cause_v the_o protestant_n to_o persecute_v one_o another_o but_o that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o papist_n be_v take_v off_o by_o those_o very_a people_n who_o interest_n by_o it_o he_o design_v to_o promote_v and_o as_o to_o the_o late_a king_n the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o persecution_n in_o his_o brother_n time_n the_o nation_n be_v very_o sensible_a for_o all_o his_o prevaricate_a what_o a_o dreadful_a persecution_n he_o intend_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a they_o will_v not_o trust_v he_o 10._o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o god_n bring_v down_o signal_n judgement_n on_o the_o head_n of_o persecutor_n since_o they_o like_o the_o giant_n of_o old_a make_v war_n against_o heaven_n itself_o and_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v god_n of_o his_o peculiar_a empire_n over_o conscience_n which_o oblige_v he_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o assert_v his_o right_n by_o make_v example_n of_o such_o bold_a and_o impious_a men._n and_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v so_o frequent_a that_o man_n begin_v to_o wonder_v at_o the_o long_o uninterrupted_a prosperity_n of_o the_o grand_a persecutor_n the_o french_a king_n but_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o persecution_n be_v much_o more_o odious_a in_o protestant_n in_o general_a as_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o principle_n but_o with_o all_o the_o aggravate_v circumstance_n in_o these_o nation_n if_o upon_o their_o be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o popery_n they_o shall_v themselves_o practice_v the_o worst_a part_n of_o it_o in_o persecute_v those_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v heretic_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n they_o so_o loud_o exclaim_v against_o in_o the_o french_a king_n and_o let_v it_o be_v remember_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o have_v as_o much_o right_n in_o france_n to_o judge_n who_o be_v heretic_n as_o any_o where_o else_o therefore_o may_v it_o not_o be_v fear_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v make_v a_o example_n of_o god_n anger_n he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o punish_v other_o 11._o the_o great_a advantage_n the_o nation_n have_v gain_v by_o the_o liberty_n that_o have_v be_v allow_v might_n one_o will_v think_v destroy_v all_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o persecute_v spirit_n since_o it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v preserve_v church_n and_o state_n else_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a that_o the_o nation_n can_v have_v support_v itself_o under_o such_o calamity_n as_o a_o war_n and_o a_o general_a persecution_n and_o it_o be_v the_o secure_n to_o the_o people_n their_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o their_o civil_a right_n that_o have_v make_v they_o with_o so_o much_o patience_n and_o contentedness_n undergo_v all_o hardship_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o be_v so_o very_o zealous_a for_o the_o government_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o its_o owe_v to_o providence_n that_o so_o signal_o declare_v itself_o for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n we_o have_v have_v so_o many_o signal_n mercy_n and_o miraculous_a favour_n and_o certain_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o provoke_v god_n to_o repent_v of_o his_o mercy_n by_o persecute_v any_o sect_n whatever_o 12._o by_o a_o partial_a toleration_n we_o act_v inconsistent_a with_o ourselves_o for_o either_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o punish_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o err_v in_o matter_n mere_o religious_a if_o the_o first_o why_o be_v there_o so_o many_o of_o the_o erroneous_a exempt_v even_o from_o the_o least_o punishment_n if_o the_o last_o why_o be_v not_o all_o exempt_v where_o shall_v we_o find_v a_o rule_n to_o punish_v some_o and_o not_o other_o nay_o with_o the_o same_o punishment_n if_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o make_v man_n impartial_o consider_v i_o do_v not_o mention_v this_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o small_a sect_n that_o be_v still_o liable_a to_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o law_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o all_o sect_n in_o general_a because_o whilst_o that_o doctrine_n of_o use_v force_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o matter_n mere_o religious_a be_v not_o whole_o abhor_v no_o sect_n can_v be_v safe_a for_o 13._o if_o any_o one_o sect_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v upon_o a_o civil_a or_o religious_a account_n it_o will_v involve_v all_o for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o argument_n from_o discord_n and_o disturbance_n will_v equal_o affect_v all_o that_o dissent_v in_o matter_n simple_o religious_a and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o excuse_v schism_n and_o punish_v heresy_n since_o as_o it_o be_v own_v by_o all_o a_o schismatic_a can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v but_o one_o and_o consequent_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o salvation_n and_o
enable_v they_o though_o they_o stand_v alone_o to_o be_v a_o match_n for_o their_o most_o potent_a enemy_n when_o perhaps_o otherwise_o we_o may_v sometime_o or_o other_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v oppress_v by_o he_o and_o when_o a_o troublesome_a neighbour_n increase_v in_o riches_n and_o strength_n we_o be_v very_o much_o want_v to_o ourselves_o if_o we_o do_v not_o to_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o do_v the_o same_o all_o that_o the_o government_n will_v suffer_v by_o a_o naturalisation_n will_v be_v to_o have_v not_o only_o the_o number_n of_o its_o subject_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o nation_n increase_v and_o they_o also_o under_o as_o strict_a a_o obligation_n of_o loyalty_n and_o duty_n as_o any_o of_o the_o native_a subject_n but_o its_o revenue_n also_o augment_v by_o not_o only_o more_o of_o the_o exciseable_a commodity_n be_v consume_v but_o by_o the_o vast_a increase_n of_o trade_n which_o must_v proportionable_o increase_v the_o custom_n all_o the_o disadvantage_n the_o native_n will_v receive_v by_o such_o a_o act_n will_v be_v that_o by_o a_o quick_a vent_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o country_n the_o value_n of_o all_o home_n commodity_n will_v be_v raise_v land_n and_o house_n yield_v great_a rent_n and_o money_n by_o its_o increase_n and_o quick_a circulation_n be_v plenty_n and_o those_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n will_v the_o number_n of_o the_o chapman_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v sell_v to_o a_o much_o great_a advantage_n and_o all_o the_o purchase-money_n the_o foreigner_n give_v will_v be_v a_o additional_a treasure_n to_o the_o nation_n but_o it_o require_v a_o just_a treatise_n to_o show_v what_o i_o have_v not_o as_o much_o as_o time_n to_o hint_n at_o here_o all_o the_o advantage_n we_o shall_v receive_v by_o a_o naturalisation_n act_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o answer_v a_o objection_n of_o some_o who_o though_o they_o can_v but_o own_o that_o it_o will_v be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o nation_n yet_o be_v against_o it_o upon_o a_o apprehension_n it_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o religion_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o no_o part_n of_o religion_n can_v be_v opposite_a to_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o good_a of_o society_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o and_o if_o to_o supply_v the_o want_v of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a be_v the_o great_a duty_n viz._n of_o charity_n and_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o order_n to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n be_v pure_a and_o undefiled_a religion_n it_o must_v be_v so_o in_o the_o high_a manner_n to_o prevent_v peoples_n fall_v into_o want_n and_o poverty_n and_o whatever_o contribute_v to_o this_o especial_o when_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o support_n not_o only_o of_o a_o few_o but_o of_o a_o whole_a nation_n must_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o one_o to_o promote_v that_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o his_o god_n his_o king_n and_o his_o country_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o do_v this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o must_v be_v either_o sinful_a in_o itself_o or_o by_o the_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v it_o become_v so_o and_o therefore_o by_o no_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o good_a of_o a_o nation_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o strange_a than_o to_o suppose_v god_n have_v command_v any_o thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o without_o this_o supposition_n not_o only_a persecution_n humane_a sacrifice_n and_o absolute_a passive_a obedience_n the_o most_o pernicious_a doctrine_n that_o can_v be_v but_o no_o other_o destructive_a one_o can_v have_v prevail_v and_o it_o be_v this_o monstrous_a absurdity_n that_o jacobite_n be_v guilty_a of_o in_o think_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v only_o add_v that_o i_o hope_v what_o i_o have_v say_v will_v not_o displease_v the_o magistrate_n since_o i_o have_v no_o other_o intent_n than_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o commit_v one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n humane_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o which_o can_v but_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n here_o as_o well_o as_o hereafter_o and_o as_o to_o the_o clergy_n this_o can_v displease_v those_o that_o have_v what_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o lactantius_n call_v lay_v pity_n since_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o much_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o abhor_v persecution_n and_o how_o causeless_o they_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n hate_v as_o general_o they_o be_v by_o their_o brethren_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v for_o persecution_n the_o great_a kindness_n i_o can_v do_v they_o be_v to_o represent_v as_o full_o as_o i_o can_v in_o so_o short_a a_o discourse_n the_o fatal_a tendency_n and_o consequence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n that_o they_o may_v repent_v of_o it_o which_o if_o i_o any_o way_n contribute_v to_o i_o think_v my_o pain_n happy_o bestow_v if_o not_o i_o yet_o hope_v a_o reward_n from_o he_o who_o accept_v the_o hearty_a sincere_a endeavour_n of_o those_o that_o do_v their_o best_a to_o promote_v peace_n and_o charity_n which_o if_o any_o hinder_v or_o obstruct_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n to_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v abate_v their_o pride_n assuage_v their_o malice_n and_o confound_v their_o device_n that_o there_o may_v be_v glory_n to_o god_n on_o high_a peace_n on_o earth_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o men._n a_o postscript_n concern_v the_o letter_n to_o a_o convocation-man_n i_o must_v beg_v the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n for_o further_a trespass_v on_o his_o patience_n in_o make_v some_o remark_n on_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o convocation-man_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o give_v reason_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o convocation_n rail_v at_o a_o toleration_n in_o matter_n simple_o religious_a and_o endeavour_n to_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o right_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o about_o religious_a doctrine_n and_o opinion_n 1._o the_o author_n of_o this_o letter_n p._n 3._o affirm_v that_o the_o indifference_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o universal_a unlimited_a toleration_n which_o assertion_n be_v it_o true_a will_v make_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n indifferent_a whether_o they_o be_v quaker_n since_o they_o have_v give_v they_o a_o toleration_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o there_o can_v well_o be_v a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o man_n not_o think_v all_o religion_n indifferent_a than_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o they_o judge_v the_o best_a do_v they_o suppose_v all_o religion_n equal_a it_o will_v be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o toleration_n since_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o avoid_v all_o persecution_n by_o be_v of_o the_o magistrate_n religion_n 2._o the_o author_n p._n 19_o say_v though_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o power_n of_o change_v add_v or_o diminish_v the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o apply_v this_o law_n to_o particular_a case_n explain_v the_o doubt_n that_o may_v arise_v concern_v it_o deduce_v consequence_n from_o it_o in_o thing_n not_o explicit_o determine_v already_o by_o that_o law_n and_o the_o enforce_v submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o determination_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n who_o be_v to_o act_v by_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a mean_n such_o as_o assemble_v debate_v and_o by_o majority_n of_o voice_n decide_v but_o here_o i_o must_v demand_v who_o shall_v judge_n whether_o what_o the_o clergy_n thus_o determine_v be_v either_o add_v change_a or_o diminish_v the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v sure_a they_o will_v not_o say_v their_o determination_n be_v so_o but_o if_o i_o must_v judge_v than_o i_o ought_v to_o reject_v their_o determination_n if_o i_o believe_v they_o not_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n but_o if_o i_o think_v they_o agreeable_a to_o it_o than_o i_o must_v believe_v they_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o determination_n but_o because_o i_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o consequent_o i_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o my_o own_o reason_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o religion_n if_o by_o the_o doubt_n that_o may_v arise_v be_v mean_v any_o thing_n that_o admit_v of_o dispute_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n so_o clear_a but_o what_o may_v or_o do_v and_o if_o in_o all_o such_o case_n i_o
otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o have_v this_o mark_n and_o character_n stamp_v upon_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o god_n heb._n 8._o speak_v of_o the_o gospel-time_n and_o covenant_n say_v i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n into_o their_o mind_n and_o write_v they_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o teach_v every_o man_n his_o neighbour_n and_o every_o man_n his_o brother_n say_v know_v the_o lord_n for_o all_o shall_v know_v i_o from_o the_o least_o to_o the_o great_a and_o to_o interpret_v this_o law_n which_o be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o which_o we_o can_v from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o fail_v to_o discover_v if_o we_o attend_v to_o our_o own_o mind_n by_o father_n council_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o interpret_v a_o rule_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a in_o itself_o by_o what_o be_v most_o obscure_a and_o mysterious_a if_o the_o gospel_n be_v hide_v from_o any_o it_o be_v not_o the_o poor_a the_o babe_n the_o simple_a but_o the_o pretender_n to_o vain_a philosophy_n and_o science_n false_o so_o call_v the_o wrangler_n and_o disputer_n of_o this_o world_n who_o will_v fain_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o prudent_a and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o prejudices_fw-la and_o prepossession_n make_v they_o esteem_v the_o gospel_n the_o foolishness_n of_o preach_v so_o it_o afterward_o make_v some_o of_o they_o corrupt_v the_o foolishness_n of_o preach_v with_o their_o wise_a unintelligible_a philosophy_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o follow_v the_o tradition_n of_o man_n make_v void_a the_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o first_o reformer_n despise_v any_o authority_n but_o that_o of_o reason_n and_o scripture_n and_o have_v those_o that_o succeed_v they_o follow_v their_o example_n they_o have_v no_o doubt_n destroy_v popery_n who_o chief_a support_n consist_v in_o human_a tradition_n as_o father_n council_n etc._n etc._n 6._o the_o subject_a of_o this_o book_n show_v how_o little_a be_v to_o be_v rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o man_n on_o which_o they_o will_v have_v every_o thing_n to_o rely_v for_o though_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n by_o place_v man_n in_o such_o a_o helpless_a condition_n that_o he_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o do_v oblige_v all_o man_n except_o he_o that_o be_v orthodox_n to_o himself_o be_v all_o sufficient_a for_o himself_o to_o be_v most_o kind_a love_a and_o friendly_a one_o to_o another_o and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o the_o scripture_n most_o passionate_o recommend_v the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n but_o most_o frequent_o and_o zealous_o when_o we_o differ_v from_o he_o and_o though_o the_o observance_n of_o this_o command_n have_v at_o all_o time_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a the_o christian_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o sentiment_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o there_o never_o be_v a_o convocation_n of_o priest_n but_o what_o notorious_o break_v this_o rule_n by_o not_o only_o most_o uncharitable_o anathematise_v and_o damn_v those_o that_o can_v not_o comply_v with_o their_o sentiment_n but_o by_o oblige_v man_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o commerce_n and_o converse_v with_o they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o christian_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o treat_v they_o most_o inhumane_o and_o barbarous_o and_o by_o degree_n the_o clergy_n so_o intoxicated_a the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o gospel_n so_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o this_o state_n of_o ignorance_n and_o darkness_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a crime_n imaginable_a the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n concern_v toleration_n be_v if_o not_o absolute_o the_o first_o the_o first_o that_o among_o we_o have_v venture_v to_o assert_v the_o justice_n and_o necessity_n of_o a_o toleration_n in_o its_o due_a and_o full_a extent_n a_o author_n that_o on_o more_o account_n than_o one_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o patron_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o a_o guardian_n of_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o who_o have_v by_o his_o write_n be_v most_o serviceable_a to_o mankind_n in_o enlighten_v their_o mind_n and_o in_o improve_n their_o understanding_n for_o which_o he_o must_v never_o expect_v forgiveness_n by_o man_n of_o the_o pamphleteer_n principle_n 7._o but_o to_o return_v though_o our_o author_n suppose_v it_o no_o small_a crime_n p._n 15._o for_o the_o parliament_n to_o judge_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n yet_o he_o grievous_o complain_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o urgency_n of_o the_o occasion_n no_o relief_n have_v be_v effect_v that_o way_n and_o though_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o stand_a committee_n for_o religion_n nothing_o as_o i_o remember_v have_v since_o the_o revolution_n be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o it_o but_o what_o can_v man_n in_o a_o legislative_a capacity_n do_v more_o for_o religion_n than_o beside_o punish_v vice_n and_o immorality_n to_o protect_v every_o one_o in_o worship_v god_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o give_v they_o the_o best_a opportunity_n of_o inform_v themselves_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o have_v they_o not_o do_v this_o by_o grant_v a_o toleration_n and_o by_o refuse_v a_o bill_n for_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o press_n 8._o in_o short_a when_o the_o clergy_n have_v corrupt_v the_o christian_a as_o much_o as_o the_o heathen_a priest_n have_v natural_a religion_n it_o please_v god_n out_o of_o his_o great_a goodness_n that_o the_o noble_a art_n of_o printing_n shall_v be_v discover_v whereby_o man_n can_v with_o ease_n communicate_v their_o thought_n to_o the_o world_n and_o some_o free-spirited_n man_n who_o dare_v judge_n with_o their_o own_o understanding_n do_v this_o and_o copy_n of_o their_o work_n be_v disperse_v it_o cause_v many_o to_o perceive_v how_o miserable_o they_o have_v be_v impose_v on_o by_o their_o spiritual_a guide_n which_o as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v imagine_v strange_o alarm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n cardinal_n woolsey_n lord_n herb._n hist._n of_o h._n 8._o in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o holiness_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a what_o divers_a effect_n the_o new_a invention_n of_o print_v have_v produce_v that_o it_o have_v bring_v in_o and_o restore_v book_n and_o learning_n and_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o those_o sect_n and_o schism_n that_o daily_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o chief_o in_o germany_n where_o man_n begin_v to_o question_v the_o faith_n and_o tenet_n of_o the_o church_n that_o if_o this_o be_v suffer_v the_o common_a people_n beside_o other_o danger_n may_v come_v to_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o need_v of_o the_o clergy_n the_o priest_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o any_o harm_n from_o this_o new_a invention_n do_v their_o utmost_a to_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o be_v print_v but_o what_o be_v on_o their_o own_o side_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o turn_v this_o dreadful_a engine_n on_o their_o enemy_n which_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v quick_o and_o steady_o put_v in_o execution_n have_v its_o desire_a effect_n in_o preserve_v of_o popery_n but_o in_o those_o place_n where_o by_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o government_n or_o otherwise_o this_o method_n be_v not_o strict_o observe_v the_o people_n throw_v off_o the_o popish_a yoke_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v force_v to_o comply_v yet_o loath_a to_o forgo_v their_o belove_a empire_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n they_o quick_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o people_n pay_v the_o same_o obedience_n to_o their_o determination_n as_o they_o former_o do_v to_o the_o romish_a clergy_n and_o as_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o the_o very_a same_o method_n to_o enslave_v they_o so_o they_o be_v no_o less_o zealous_a to_o hinder_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o press_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o le_fw-fr clere_n observe_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o life_n of_o nazianzen_n that_o though_o theology_n be_v subject_a to_o revolution_n as_o well_o as_o empire_n and_o have_v undergo_v considerable_a change_n yet_o that_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o divine_n be_v not_o much_o alter_v but_o the_o power_n the_o clergy_n claim_v to_o themselves_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o in_o england_n with_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o that_o power_n the_o law_n have_v invest_v the_o king_n with_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o contradictory_n as_o their_o pretend_a power_n and_o that_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o own_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n so_o that_o our_o high_a churchman_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o no_o not_o in_o one_o point_n but_o what_o be_v worse_o assert_v such_o principle_n
and_o ambition_n be_v so_o very_o great_a in_o they_o that_o it_o can_v be_v express_v and_o this_o be_v not_o speak_v in_o a_o heat_n or_o drop_v careless_o from_o he_o for_o he_o repeat_v it_o not_o only_o in_o his_o 65th_o 71st_o 72d_o and_o 74th_o letter_n but_o in_o his_o poetical_a piece_n p._n 80._o where_o he_o say_v he_o will_v never_o go_v to_o any_o synod_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hear_v there_o but_o goose_n and_o crane_n who_o fight_v without_o understand_v one_o another_o there_o one_o may_v see_v division_n quarrel_n and_o shameful_a thing_n which_o be_v hide_v before_o and_o be_v collect_v into_o one_o place_n with_o cruel_a men._n and_o basilius_n in_o his_o 102_o epist._n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n in_o resolve_v careful_o to_o avoid_v all_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n of_o who_o he_o say_v most_o severe_a thing_n even_o worse_o than_o nazianzen_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o these_o good_a man_n and_o i_o may_v add_v all_o that_o have_v any_o ingenuity_n among_o they_o will_v say_v so_o very_o shameful_a thing_n of_o their_o brethren_n be_v there_o not_o very_o great_a disorder_n among_o they_o but_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o opinion_n of_o particular_a person_n when_o the_o church-history_n sufficient_o show_v there_o can_v scarce_o be_v more_o scold_v wrangle_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n in_o a_o bear-garden_n than_o there_o have_v constant_o be_v in_o those_o sort_n of_o meeting_n so_o that_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v there_o be_v some_o ground_n for_o what_o the_o great_a episcopius_n say_v in_o his_o institutes_n that_o the_o bishop_n lead_v on_o by_o fury_n faction_n and_o madness_n do_v not_o so_o much_o compose_v as_o huddle_n up_o creed_n for_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o consider_v the_o heat_n and_o animosity_n as_o well_o as_o difference_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o clergy_n no_o better_a effect_n at_o present_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o convocation_n which_o instead_o of_o destroy_v will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n increase_v division_n widen_v our_o breach_n heighten_v our_o animosity_n and_o rend_v and_o tear_v the_o church_n by_o exclude_v all_o those_o who_o be_v no_o contemptible_a number_n that_o can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o prevail_a party_n and_o treat_v they_o according_a to_o usual_a custom_n as_o heretic_n and_o what_o thought_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n this_o disgrace_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o preferment_n may_v inspire_v they_o with_o or_o what_o a_o ferment_n by_o their_o instigation_n it_o may_v cause_v in_o people_n mind_n can_v well_o be_v imagine_v the_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o the_o good_a emperor_n beg_v of_o his_o bishop_n to_o vouchsafe_v he_o peaceable_a day_n and_o quiet_a night_n that_o he_o may_v continue_v his_o expedition_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o consequence_n of_o a_o convocation_n will_v be_v a_o great_a interruption_n to_o the_o king_n be_v prosecute_n the_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n though_o i_o hope_v our_o author_n have_v no_o such_o design_n in_o seem_v so_o very_o zealous_a for_o a_o convocation_n yet_o who_o can_v think_v he_o in_o earnest_n when_o he_o suppose_v pag._n 7._o the_o next_o age_n will_v not_o believe_v a_o religion_n reveal_v by_o heaven_n except_o the_o convocation_n make_v such_o a_o declaration_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o nothing_o will_v more_o expose_v reveal_v religion_n than_o the_o heat_n and_o quarrel_n and_o other_o irregularity_n that_o will_v happen_v in_o a_o convocation_n if_o synod_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o christian_a religion_n how_o come_v it_o that_o mahometism_n propagate_v at_o first_o but_o by_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v in_o spite_n of_o frequent_a council_n get_v in_o most_o place_n so_o much_o the_o better_o and_o that_o in_o other_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n shall_v be_v leave_v the_o council_n have_v destroy_v the_o essence_n of_o it_o by_o introduce_v ignorance_n superstition_n uncharitableness_n persecution_n popery_n and_o idolatry_n and_o no_o consider_v man_n can_v doubt_v that_o have_v convocation_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n not_o only_o meet_v but_o debate_v of_o religious_a matter_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a as_o frequent_o as_o our_o author_n pretend_v it_o be_v their_o right_n the_o clergy_n long_o before_o now_o have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o papal_a power_n or_o if_o since_o the_o revolution_n only_o a_o toleration_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o religious_a matter_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o a_o convocation_n which_o be_v to_o sit_v as_o frequent_o and_o to_o debate_v matter_n as_o free_o as_o the_o parliament_n do_v but_o it_o will_v have_v cause_v such_o a_o ferment_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n as_o will_v have_v destroy_v both_o so_o that_o nothing_o have_v show_v the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o protestant_a ancestor_n more_o than_o not_o allow_v they_o those_o power_n our_o author_n so_o zealous_o plead_v for_o 11._o nothing_o more_o preserve_v the_o church_n in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n than_o the_o dissent_v gentry_n and_o nobility_n unanimous_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o take_v off_o the_o test_n and_o penal_a law_n for_o which_o the_o churchman_n be_v not_o want_v in_o word_n to_o express_v their_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n and_o to_o promise_v they_o upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n all_o the_o kindness_n imaginable_a which_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o the_o convocation_n be_v desire_v to_o come_v to_o some_o accommodation_n with_o the_o dissenter_n they_o think_v notwithstanding_o their_o former_a obligation_n that_o faith_n be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v keep_v with_o schismatic_n as_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n do_v with_o heretic_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a a_o great_a many_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v of_o our_o high_a churchman_n be_v so_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o government_n be_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o power_n of_o persecute_v their_o brethren_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o great_a a_o grievance_n as_o to_o be_v persecute_v themselves_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o hate_v the_o government_n and_o have_v endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o they_o dare_v to_o subvert_v it_o though_o they_o can_v but_o be_v sensible_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o attempt_v the_o ruin_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o of_o themselves_o into_o the_o bargain_n but_o where_o will_v not_o some_o man_n spleen_n and_o revenge_n carry_v they_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v for_o want_n of_o their_o belove_a persecution_n they_o be_v thus_o prejudice_v for_o none_o be_v more_o zealous_a notwithstanding_o the_o oxford_n decree_n than_o these_o churchman_n to_o associate_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o legal_a right_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n person_n and_o do_v several_a other_o thing_n more_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o former_a notion_n than_o any_o they_o now_o pretend_v to_o scruple_n but_o none_o seem_v more_o inveterate_a than_o this_o author_n who_o know_v nothing_o endear_v the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n more_o than_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o secure_v to_o they_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o with_o the_o daily_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n have_v endeavour_v to_o take_v off_o their_o affection_n by_o malicious_o insinuate_v as_o if_o his_o majesty_n be_v a_o person_n of_o no_o religion_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v his_o hint_n and_o sly_a insinuation_n as_o p._n 27._o that_o those_o that_o be_v against_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o convocation_n be_v enemy_n to_o all_o religion_n and_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o and_o p._n 23._o to_o this_o effect_n as_o if_o man_n whisper_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n judgement_n and_o piety_n that_o incline_v he_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o speak_v out_o more_o plain_o p._n 22._o where_o he_o take_v occasion_n nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n after_o he_o have_v say_v as_o for_o his_o majesty_n good_a will_n we_o do_v not_o i_o say_v we_o will_v not_o in_o the_o least_o doubt_v it_o to_o add_v though_o some_o who_o will_v be_v think_v to_o understand_v his_o mind_n best_o and_o to_o be_v most_o in_o his_o interest_n be_v please_v in_o all_o company_n to_o admire_v and_o celebrate_v a_o prince_n of_o no_o religion_n as_o the_o best_a of_o governor_n which_o be_v more_o malicious_a than_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o himself_o in_o direct_a term_n since_o it_o be_v the_o likely_a way_n not_o