wild_a beast_n and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o world_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o any_o tolerable_a discipline_n but_o as_o for_o the_o indian_n that_o though_o they_o have_v some_o extravagant_a custom_n but_o not_o any_o good_a policy_n yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o proper_o barbarian_n see_v they_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a disposition_n be_v meek_a civil_a and_o tractable_a in_o their_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v a_o numerous_a people_n who_o have_v city_n and_o law_n and_o understand_v divers_a art_n that_o they_o have_v prince_n over_o they_o and_o live_v under_o a_o kind_n of_o regulate_v government_n that_o they_o not_o only_o punish_v sin_n against_o nature_n but_o have_v law_n that_o award_v capital_a punishment_n for_o some_o crime_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n that_o their_o policy_n have_v its_o particular_a rule_n that_o upon_o all_o these_o account_n their_o pretend_a barbarity_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o any_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o but_o will_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o visible_a tyranny_n and_o injustice_n and_o that_o this_o course_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o promote_a the_o gospel_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o very_a way_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o establish_v christianity_n among_o they_o that_o therefore_o the_o best_a expedient_a will_v be_v to_o send_v preacher_n into_o the_o indies_n to_o endeavour_v to_o convince_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a indian_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o to_o make_v treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o they_o to_o favour_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o european_n into_o the_o indies_n by_o such_o a_o gentle_a and_o peaceable_a method_n as_o this_o that_o if_o any_o danger_n shall_v arise_v after_o this_o we_o may_v build_v some_o fort_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o so_o treat_v with_o they_o with_o the_o great_a security_n and_o make_v they_o gradual_o relish_v our_o religion_n by_o set_v they_o good_a example_n the_o royal_a council_n for_o the_o indies_n have_v hear_v this_o dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o chiapa_n and_o dr._n sepulueda_n concern_v the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o indian_n ought_v to_o be_v treat_v order_v the_o bishop_n to_o draw_v up_o his_o thought_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o write_v whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o determine_v this_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v lawful_o enslave_v the_o indian_n or_o be_v oblige_v to_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o they_o have_v hitherto_o reduce_v to_o slavery_n in_o answer_n to_o their_o desire_n the_o bishop_n far_o explain_v his_o sentiment_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n all_o the_o indian_n take_v in_o the_o indies_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v unjust_o enslave_v and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o retain_v they_o in_o bondage_n against_o their_o will_n can_v do_v it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n because_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o for_o it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n they_o can_v not_o lawful_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n nor_o be_v they_o ever_o authorise_a by_o their_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o '_o they_o now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o motive_n that_o can_v render_v any_o war_n just_a namely_o some_o righteous_a cause_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o prince_n and_o what_o just_a motive_n than_o can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o indian_n who_o never_o do_v they_o any_o wrong_n nor_o ever_o give_v they_o any_o disturbance_n they_o be_v people_n they_o have_v never_o see_v they_o have_v never_o make_v any_o descent_n into_o any_o country_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o spoil_v and_o ravage_v it_o they_o have_v never_o profess_v christianity_n as_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n have_v do_v who_o be_v christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n augustin_n or_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grenada_n the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v former_o nor_o can_v we_o just_o reproach_v the_o indian_n as_o declare_v enemy_n to_o our_o religion_n or_o that_o they_o ever_o attempt_v to_o destroy_v it_o by_o open_a persecution_n or_o secret_a persuasion_n by_o present_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n whatsoever_o that_o can_v be_v use_v to_o engage_v christian_n to_o renounce_v their_o faith_n and_o turn_v idolater_n for_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o that_o of_o nation_n ever_o permit_v war_n to_o be_v make_v against_o any_o people_n mere_o to_o establish_v christianity_n among_o '_o they_o unless_o any_o one_o will_v pretend_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o abound_v with_o charity_n meekness_n and_o humanity_n aught_o to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n by_o force_n like_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n the_o spaniard_n can_v say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o end_n than_o that_o of_o protect_v the_o innocent_a see_v they_o have_v make_v it_o their_o whole_a business_n to_o rob_v pillage_n and_o murder_v the_o poor_a indian_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o usurp_v their_o good_n and_o land_n beside_o if_o the_o war_n they_o undertake_v have_v be_v in_o defence_n of_o those_o poor_a wretch_n the_o indian_n unjust_o put_v to_o death_n for_o sacrifice_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v carry_v so_o general_o through_o the_o indies_n but_o will_v have_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o civil_a war_n keep_v up_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n nor_o will_v the_o spaniard_n have_v have_v right_o even_o in_o such_o place_n to_o have_v make_v slave_n of_o those_o who_o they_o take_v in_o such_o a_o war._n they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o pretend_v that_o ever_o they_o have_v a_o command_n or_o order_n to_o this_o day_n from_o their_o prince_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o indian_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o evidence_n such_o a_o fact_n as_o this_o for_o the_o governor_n and_o general_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o show_v their_o commission_n if_o they_o have_v any_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v any_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o respect_n for_o his_o prince_n that_o will_v pretend_v to_o show_v any_o such_o commission_n except_o the_o viceroy_n don_n antonio_n and_o don_n sebastian_n ramire_n bishop_n of_o cuenza_n all_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v make_v war_n on_o the_o indian_n be_v thief_n and_o robber_n murderer_n and_o declare_v enemy_n of_o mankind_n see_v then_o the_o spaniard_n have_v have_v no_o lawful_a reason_n to_o support_v their_o declaration_n of_o war_n against_o the_o people_n of_o america_n nor_o have_v be_v authorise_a in_o such_o proceed_n by_o their_o prince_n it_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o war_n they_o have_v make_v be_v injust_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o indian_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v treat_v as_o slave_n all_o the_o way_n the_o spaniard_n have_v use_v to_o compass_v this_o end_n of_o enslave_v these_o people_n have_v be_v monstrous_o wicked_a make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n unlawful_a trick_n and_o artifices_fw-la and_o such_o unheard_a of_o villainy_n as_o can_v but_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o that_o hear_v they_o with_o astonishment_n and_o horror_n some_o to_o ensnare_v the_o poor_a indian_n that_o live_v among_o they_o have_v constrain_v they_o to_o own_v themselves_o their_o slave_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n after_o which_o extort_a confession_n the_o governor_n have_v order_v the_o king_n arm_n to_o be_v fix_v upon_o their_o skin_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n though_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o a_o unlawful_a course_n have_v be_v take_v to_o abuse_v the_o poor_a creature_n other_o hire_v the_o indian_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n or_o a_o shirt_n or_o by_o give_v they_o some_o other_o trifle_n of_o small_a value_n to_o bring_v they_o fatherless_a and_o motherless_a child_n who_o they_o put_v on_o shipboard_n and_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n especial_o into_o new-spain_n the_o island_n of_o st._n john_n and_o cuba_n or_o other_o neighbour_a island_n but_o at_o first_o the_o spaniard_n use_v open_a violence_n attacking_z the_o indian_n that_o live_v peaceable_o in_o their_o house_n set_v their_o town_n on_o fire_n massacre_a some_o and_o after_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o this_o cruelty_n carry_v away_o those_o they_o can_v take_v alive_a to_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n they_o use_v without_o any_o formal_a process_n to_o brand_v they_o with_o the_o king_n arm_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v they_o pass_v for_o slave_n and_o according_o they_o be_v sell_v from_o one_o hand_n to_o another_o till_o they_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o island_n these_o be_v all_o the_o form_n of_o justice_n the_o spaniard_n observe_v in_o carry_v away_o the_o indian_n from_o
of_o this_o stamp_n which_o reflect_v so_o sharp_o on_o persecution_n and_o tyranny_n shall_v see_v the_o light_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n in_o france_n where_o the_o civil_a and_o religious_a liberty_n of_o subject_n have_v not_o be_v provide_v for_o with_o the_o utmost_a care_n where_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v long_o since_o be_v the_o law_n and_o dragoon_n of_o late_a year_n the_o principal_a missionary_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n this_o treatise_n be_v first_o compose_v in_o spanish_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n v._o and_o be_v long_o since_o translate_v and_o print_v in_o more_o language_n than_o one_o but_o have_v late_o receive_v a_o new_a dress_n in_o modern_a french_a at_o paris_n it_o be_v hope_v this_o translation_n from_o the_o french_a will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o abovementioned_a principle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chiapa_n concern_v property_n and_o liberty_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o genius_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o island_n than_o to_o the_o present_a temper_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o it_o and_o so_o this_o book_n may_v expect_v at_o least_o as_o favourable_a a_o reception_n in_o this_o nation_n as_o in_o that_o where_o it_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v what_o the_o bishop_n say_v here_o and_o there_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o have_v be_v so_o often_o explode_v here_o and_o every_o where_o else_o where_o the_o reformation_n have_v obtain_v that_o it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o confute_v any_o of_o those_o popish_a fancy_n in_o this_o preface_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v faithful_o discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o translator_n and_o if_o some_o particular_a thing_n occur_v more_o than_o once_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v need_v to_o mention_v they_o on_o divers_a occasion_n as_o when_o he_o dispute_v and_o when_o he_o write_v his_o argument_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o zeal_n to_o have_v the_o grievance_n he_o complain_v of_o redress_v make_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n of_o some_o thing_n on_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o repeat_v '_o they_o as_o for_o the_o translation_n itself_o i_o hope_v those_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o french_a copy_n will_v find_v that_o i_o have_v do_v it_o justice_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o that_o exactness_n of_o method_n and_o style_n the_o present_a age_n expect_v it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o excuse_v when_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o long_o since_o the_o original_a be_v compose_v however_o the_o extraordinary_a thing_n contain_v in_o this_o history_n will_v make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chiapa_n and_o for_o the_o abrupt_a transition_n sometime_o use_v by_o the_o compiler_n of_o this_o treatise_n in_o put_v the_o bishop_n several_a piece_n together_o of_o which_o it_o almost_o whole_o consist_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o as_o no_o history_n in_o the_o world_n can_v parallel_v this_o for_o the_o inhuman_a slaughter_n of_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n so_o these_o barbarity_n together_o with_o the_o bloody_a croisades_n in_o the_o 12_o the_o and_o 13_o the_o century_n as_o well_o as_o the_o many_o persecution_n and_o massacre_n since_o the_o reformation_n render_v it_o no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o discern_v to_o what_o church_n that_o prophetic_a character_n agree_v that_o in_o she_o be_v find_v not_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o prophet_n and_o of_o saint_n but_o of_o all_o that_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o earth_n rev._n 18._o 23._o the_o cruelty_n use_v by_o the_o â—â—â—niards_n on_o the_o indian_n pag._n 8._o pag._n 8._o pag._n 14._o 15._o 51._o 81._o pag._n 14._o 25._o 65._o pag._n 44._o pag._n 44._o pag._n 128._o pag._n 35._o pag._n 8._o 55._o 108._o pag._n 8._o p._n 9_o 54._o 99_o pag._n 8._o p._n 47._o p._n 25._o 45._o 50._o p._n 97._o p._n 49._o 94._o the_o spaniard_n cruelt_fw-mi 〈…〉_z the_o indian_n &c_n &c_n p._n 21._o p._n 36._o p._n 46._o p._n 35._o p._n 37._o p._n 54._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o voyage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_a the_o west-indies_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1492_o the_o year_n after_o the_o spaniard_n settle_v there_o and_o inhabit_v this_o new_a world_n but_o for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o 49_o year_n last_o pass_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n have_v leave_v spain_n to_o dwell_v in_o these_o country_n they_o general_o touch_v at_o hispaniola_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fertile_a and_o large_a island_n and_o be_v become_v very_o famous_a the_o extent_n of_o it_o be_v above_o 600_o league_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o small_a island_n and_o abound_v so_o with_o inhabitant_n that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n more_o populous_a the_o continent_n which_o be_v above_o 250_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a extent_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o discover_v and_o fresh_a discovery_n be_v make_v every_o day_n and_o such_o great_a number_n of_o people_n inhabit_v all_o these_o country_n that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o providence_n have_v amass_v together_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o these_o people_n be_v natural_o simple_a they_o know_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o policy_n and_o address_n to_o trick_n and_o artifice_n but_o be_v very_o obedient_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o rightful_a governor_n they_o be_v humble_a patient_n and_o submissive_a even_o to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v subdue_v and_o enslave_v they_o they_o love_v to_o live_v quiet_o and_o be_v enemy_n to_o dispute_n and_o quarrel_n hardly_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v malicious_a and_o seldom_o meditate_v revenge_n they_o be_v a_o weak_a effeminate_a people_n not_o capable_a of_o endure_v great_a fatigue_n they_o care_v not_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o toil_n and_o labour_n and_o their_o life_n be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n their_o constitution_n be_v so_o nice_a that_o a_o small_a fit_a of_o sickness_n carry_v they_o off_o the_o child_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o nobility_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v deal_v with_o like_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a subject_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o our_o european_n among_o who_o the_o child_n of_o king_n and_o great_a man_n be_v bring_v up_o with_o all_o the_o delicacy_n and_o tenderness_n imaginable_a the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v so_o very_o poor_a that_o they_o live_v in_o the_o want_n of_o almost_o every_o thing_n they_o be_v very_o cool_a and_o indifferent_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o temporal_a advantage_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v incline_v to_o pride_n and_o ambition_n their_o way_n of_o live_v be_v so_o frugal_a that_o the_o ancient_a hermit_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v scarce_o more_o sober_a and_o abstemious_a all_o the_o indian_n in_o general_n go_v naked_a only_o they_o have_v the_o modesty_n to_o wear_v a_o sort_n of_o apron_n about_o their_o waste_n they_o sometime_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o shaggy_a cover_v or_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n a_o ell_n or_o two_o long_a those_o of_o the_o best_a fashion_n lie_v on_o bed_n make_v with_o girt_n tie_v in_o knot_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n their_o apprehension_n be_v quick_a and_o subtle_a therefore_o they_o be_v very_o docile_a capable_a of_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o easy_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n they_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o good_a manner_n but_o have_v a_o great_a disposition_n to_o civility_n than_o many_o other_o nation_n because_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v free_a from_o that_o care_n and_o distraction_n in_o which_o the_o perplexity_n of_o business_n involve_v other_o the_o very_a first_o idea_n and_o instruction_n that_o be_v give_v they_o of_o our_o religion_n kindle_v in_o their_o soul_n so_o great_a a_o desire_n to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o divine_a service_n of_o our_o church_n that_o those_o monk_n that_o instruct_v they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o patience_n to_o moderate_v the_o impetuosity_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o question_n they_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o ask_v and_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o these_o indian_a nation_n will_v be_v the_o most_o happy_a in_o the_o world_n if_o endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a
their_o cruelty_n upon_o those_o people_n there_o happen_v divers_a thing_n in_o this_o island_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v remark_v a_o rich_a and_o potent_a cacique_n name_v hathuey_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n to_o avoid_v that_o slavery_n and_o death_n with_o which_o the_o spaniard_n menace_v he_o and_o be_v inform_v that_o his_o persecutor_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o land_v in_o this_o island_n he_o assemble_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o domestic_n together_o and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n you_o know_v say_v he_o the_o report_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v ready_a to_o invade_v this_o island_n and_o you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o ill_a usage_n our_o friend_n and_o countryman_n have_v meet_v with_o at_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o cruelty_n they_o have_v commit_v at_o hayci_n so_o hispaniola_n be_v call_v in_o their_o language_n they_o be_v now_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o design_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o outrage_n and_o persecution_n upon_o we_o be_v you_o ignorant_a say_v he_o of_o the_o ill_a intention_n of_o the_o people_n of_o who_o i_o be_o speak_v we_o know_v not_o say_v they_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n upon_o what_o account_n they_o come_v hither_o but_o we_o know_v they_o be_v a_o very_a wicked_a and_o cruel_a people_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o then_o reply_v the_o cacique_a that_o these_o european_n worship_n a_o very_a covetous_a sort_n of_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o satisfy_v he_o and_o to_o perform_v the_o worship_n they_o render_v to_o this_o idol_n they_o will_v exact_v immense_a treasure_n of_o we_o and_o will_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o reduce_v we_o to_o a_o miserable_a state_n of_o slavery_n or_o else_o to_o put_v we_o to_o death_n upon_o which_o he_o take_v a_o box_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o valuable_a jewel_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o and_o expose_v it_o to_o their_o view_n here_o be_v say_v he_o the_o god_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o we_o must_v honour_v with_o our_o sport_n and_o dance_n to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v appease_v he_o and_o render_v he_o propitious_a to_o we_o that_o so_o he_o may_v command_v the_o spaniard_n not_o to_o offer_v we_o any_o injury_n they_o all_o applaud_v this_o speech_n and_o fall_v a_o leap_v and_o dance_v round_o the_o box_n till_o they_o have_v quite_o tire_v and_o spend_v themselves_o after_o which_o the_o cacique_a hathucy_n resume_v his_o discourse_n continue_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o these_o term_n if_o we_o keep_v this_o god_n say_v he_o till_o he_o be_v take_v away_o from_o we_o he_o will_v certain_o cause_v our_o life_n to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o will_v be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o river_n they_o all_o approve_v of_o this_o advice_n and_o go_v all_o together_o with_o one_o accord_n to_o throw_v this_o pretend_a god_n into_o the_o river_n the_o spaniard_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n but_o this_o cacyque_a who_o know_v they_o too_o well_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o retreat_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o their_o fury_n and_o resolve_v to_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o meet_v with_o they_o but_o he_o unfortunate_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o because_o he_o have_v take_v all_o the_o precaution_n he_o can_v to_o avoid_v the_o persecution_n of_o so_o cruel_a and_o impious_a a_o people_n and_o have_v take_v arm_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o life_n as_o well_o as_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o be_v make_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o he_o for_o which_o he_o be_v burn_v alive_a while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n tie_v to_o a_o stake_n a_o certain_a franciscan_a friar_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o virtue_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o god_n and_o our_o religion_n and_o to_o explain_v to_o he_o some_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o which_o he_o have_v never_o hear_v a_o word_n before_o promise_v he_o eternal_a life_n if_o he_o will_v believe_v and_o threaten_v he_o with_o eternal_a torment_n if_o he_o continue_v obstinate_a in_o his_o infidelity_n hathuey_n reflect_v on_o the_o matter_n as_o much_o as_o the_o place_n and_o condition_n in_o which_o he_o be_v will_v permit_v ask_v the_o friar_n that_o instruct_v he_o whether_o the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v good_a man_n may_v hope_v for_o entrance_n there_o the_o cacyque_a without_o any_o far_a deliberation_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o heaven_n for_o fear_v of_o meeting_n with_o such_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a company_n as_o they_o be_v but_o will_v much_o rather_o choose_v to_o go_v to_o hell_n where_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o troublesome_a sight_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n to_o so_o great_a a_o degree_n have_v the_o wicked_a action_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n dishonour_v god_n and_o his_o religion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o american_n one_o day_n there_o come_v to_o we_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o famous_a city_n situate_v above_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o place_n where_o we_o lodge_v to_o compliment_v we_o and_o bring_v we_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o refreshment_n which_o they_o present_v we_o with_o great_a mark_n of_o joy_n caress_v we_o after_o the_o most_o oblige_a manner_n they_o can_v but_o that_o evil_a spirit_n that_o possess_v the_o spaniard_n put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o sudden_a fury_n against_o they_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o massacre_v above_o 3000_o of_o they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n upon_o the_o spot_n without_o have_v receive_v the_o least_o offence_n or_o provocation_n from_o '_o they_o i_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o this_o barbarity_n and_o whatever_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o appease_v these_o inhuman_a creature_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o reason_n so_o resolute_o be_v they_o bend_v to_o satiate_v their_o brutal_a rage_n by_o this_o barbarous_a action_n soon_o after_o this_o i_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o most_o note_a indian_n of_o the_o province_n of_o havane_n to_o encourage_v and_o engage_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o country_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o seek_v remote_a place_n to_o hide_v in_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o come_v to_o we_o with_o assurance_n of_o our_o protection_n they_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o authority_n i_o have_v over_o the_o spaniard_n and_o i_o give_v they_o my_o word_n no_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v they_o for_o the_o past_a cruelty_n and_o massacre_n their_o countryman_n have_v suffer_v have_v spread_v fear_n and_o terror_n through_o all_o the_o country_n and_o this_o assurance_n i_o give_v they_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n when_o we_o enter_v into_o this_o province_n two_o and_o twenty_o of_o their_o chief_n come_v to_o we_o and_o the_o very_a next_o morning_n the_o commander_n of_o our_o troop_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o promise_n that_o have_v be_v make_v they_o will_v needs_o sentence_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v pretend_v it_o be_v best_a to_o put_v these_o people_n to_o death_n because_o they_o may_v one_o time_n or_o other_o use_v some_o stratagem_n to_o surprise_v and_o destroy_v we_o and_o i_o have_v all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o world_n to_o prevent_v they_o from_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n the_o indian_n of_o havane_n see_v themselves_o reduce_v to_o a_o state_n of_o severe_a slavery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n leave_v but_o they_o be_v irrecoverable_o undo_v begin_v to_o seek_v refuge_n in_o the_o desert_n and_o mountain_n to_o secure_v themselves_o if_o possible_o from_o death_n some_o strangle_v themselves_o in_o despair_n parent_n hang_v themselves_o together_o with_o their_o child_n to_o put_v the_o speedy_a end_n to_o their_o misery_n by_o death_n above_o two_o hundred_o indian_n perish_v here_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o avoid_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o abundance_n of_o they_o afterward_o voluntary_o condemn_v themselves_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o death_n hope_v thus_o in_o a_o moment_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o misery_n their_o persecutor_n inflict_v on_o '_o they_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_n in_o this_o island_n and_o have_v three_o hundred_o indian_n in_o his_o service_n destroy_v a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o of_o they_o in_o less_o than_o three_o month_n by_o the_o excessive_a labour_n he_o continual_o exact_v of_o '_o they_o the_o recruit_n he_o take_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o place_n
they_o give_v they_o and_o their_o child_n too_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v these_o by_o the_o way_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o child_n perish_v a_o spaniard_n attempt_v to_o ravish_v a_o virgin_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o mother_n the_o mother_n do_v what_o she_o can_v to_o hinder_v he_o upon_o which_o to_o prevent_v she_o from_o far_a oppose_v his_o brutish_a design_n he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o cut_v off_o her_o arm_n and_o afterward_o kill_v her_o daughter_n because_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o his_o filthy_a desire_n but_o resist_v he_o with_o a_o virtuous_a indignation_n and_o courage_n to_o her_o last_o breath_n four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o of_o these_o poor_a indian_n be_v brand_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o mark_v they_o thus_o for_o slave_n though_o they_o be_v bear_v free_a and_o independent_a the_o very_a child_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v to_o maturity_n suffer_v this_o punishment_n and_o infamy_n they_o pretend_v they_o have_v right_a to_o make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slave_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o long_a travel_n and_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o make_v these_o poor_a creature_n endure_v all_o sort_n of_o torment_n to_o force_v they_o to_o declare_v where_o they_o have_v hide_v their_o gold_n some_o of_o they_o they_o burn_v other_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o hungry_a dog_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o foot_n hand_n arm_n tongue_n and_o sometime_o the_o head_n of_o other_o to_o terrify_v the_o rest_n by_o these_o sad_a spectacle_n that_o they_o may_v oblige_v they_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o submit_v to_o slavery_n or_o to_o show_v they_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v secure_v their_o treasure_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o will_v sometime_o order_v more_o blow_n to_o be_v give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v beat_v or_o whip_v to_o complete_a their_o misery_n fourscore_o town_n and_o village_n at_o least_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xalisco_n which_o tragical_a sight_n together_o with_o all_o the_o various_a cruelty_n they_o suffer_v every_o day_n so_o provoke_v the_o indian_n that_o they_o arm_v themselves_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o after_o which_o expedition_n they_o flee_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n but_o at_o length_n be_v massacre_v in_o this_o place_n of_o refuge_n by_o other_o spaniard_n who_o make_v excursion_n through_o these_o province_n to_o lay_v they_o waste_v they_o put_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o make_v any_o offer_n to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o that_o this_o place_n become_v a_o horrible_a scene_n of_o blood_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o remnant_n of_o this_o once_o numerous_a people_n leave_v the_o spaniard_n be_v certain_o blind_v harden_v and_o abandon_v by_o the_o almighty_a that_o they_o make_v no_o reflection_n on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n which_o all_o forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o such_o violence_n as_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o america_n they_o have_v no_o just_a occasion_n give_v they_o to_o drive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n from_o their_o native_a country_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o massacre_v they_o so_o barbarous_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v how_o unjust_a and_o criminal_a these_o outrage_n be_v and_o how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o they_o to_o treat_v those_o who_o have_v never_o injure_v they_o with_o so_o much_o cruelty_n they_o pretend_v the_o war_n they_o have_v make_v against_o these_o people_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a that_o god_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o their_o mercy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v right_a to_o make_v such_o conquest_n as_o these_o and_o to_o destroy_v all_o these_o nation_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v fain_o make_v god_n himself_o partner_n with_o they_o in_o their_o tyranny_n and_o wickedness_n and_o one_o may_v well_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n zechariah_n to_o they_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o the_o slaughter_n who_o possessor_n slay_v they_o and_o hold_v themselves_o not_o guilty_a and_o they_o that_o sell_v they_o say_v bless_a be_v the_o lord_n for_o i_o be_o rich_a and_o their_o own_o shepherd_n pity_v they_o not_o chap._n 11._o 4_o 5._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yucatan_n a_o very_o profligate_v person_n who_o have_v neither_o honour_n nor_o conscience_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yucatan_n in_o the_o year_n 1526_o which_o dignity_n he_o procure_v by_o his_o lie_n and_o artifices_fw-la and_o the_o false_a account_n of_o matter_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o method_n which_o other_o tyrant_n have_v hitherto_o likewise_o follow_v to_o obtain_v place_n of_o trust_n for_o under_o the_o umbrage_n of_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n which_o seem_v to_o give_v some_o dignity_n and_o authority_n to_o all_o they_o do_v they_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v their_o robbery_n and_o violence_n with_o impunity_n the_o kingdom_n of_o yucatan_n contain_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o people_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o pleasant_a it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o all_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n it_o exceed_v mexico_n itself_o in_o fertility_n there_o be_v more_o wax_n and_o honey_n find_v in_o this_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o america_n that_o have_v be_v yet_o discover_v this_o kingdom_n be_v 300_o league_n in_o compass_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v more_o polite_a more_o civilise_v and_o better_o discipline_v in_o moral_n and_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o good_a order_n of_o society_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a prudence_n and_o justness_n of_o mind_n in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o these_o natural_a endowment_n without_o doubt_n ought_v to_o have_v encourage_v christian_n to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o small_a disposition_n to_o receive_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v build_v great_a and_o flourish_a city_n in_o so_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a a_o country_n where_o they_o may_v have_v live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o pleasure_n and_o plenty_n as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o earthly_a paradise_n but_o their_o stupidity_n their_o avarice_n and_o the_o enormous_a crime_n they_o have_v commit_v in_o america_n have_v render_v they_o unworthy_a of_o these_o advantage_n they_o attack_v these_o poor_a indian_n who_o live_v in_o profound_a peace_n and_o security_n with_o the_o utmost_a violence_n of_o a_o cruel_a war_n and_o massacre_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o they_o though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v but_o three_o hundred_o this_o country_n produce_v no_o gold_n if_o the_o spaniard_n can_v have_v find_v any_o mine_n there_o they_o will_v have_v condemn_v the_o indian_n to_o they_o who_o must_v have_v perish_v with_o hunger_n and_o hardship_n these_o covetous_a wretch_n esteem_v gold_n more_o than_o soul_n which_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o make_v slave_n of_o those_o who_o they_o save_v alive_a and_o fill_v the_o ship_n they_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o they_o and_o so_o exchange_v they_o for_o wine_n oil_n vinegar_n salt_n pork_n horse_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n they_o will_v give_v fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o handsome_a young_a girl_n for_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n or_o vinegar_n and_o will_v sell_v a_o hundred_o or_o two_o of_o lusty_a well-made_a young_a man_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n they_o swope_v a_o prince_n son_n for_o a_o cheese_n and_o a_o hundred_o person_n of_o eminency_n for_o a_o horse_n they_o continue_v in_o this_o country_n till_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o peru_n the_o news_n of_o which_o make_v they_o leave_v it_o immediate_o and_o thus_o their_o persecution_n end_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yucatan_n however_o before_o they_o go_v they_o commit_v all_o the_o excess_n and_o disorder_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v against_o both_o god_n and_o man_n so_o that_o those_o three_o hundred_o league_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a country_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o full_a of_o people_n before_o their_o arrival_n be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n reduce_v to_o a_o vast_a desert_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o believe_v the_o account_n of_o all_o the_o villainous_a action_n they_o commit_v in_o this_o kingdom_n i_o will_v recite_v but_o two_o or_o three_o particular_a fact_n they_o have_v prepare_v fierce_a dog_n which_o they_o keep_v hungry_a
to_o go_v a_o hunt_n after_o the_o poor_a indian_n as_o they_o be_v hunt_v they_o light_v on_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v sick_a who_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o fly_v to_o avoid_v be_v devour_v of_o the_o dog_n hang_v herself_o after_o she_o have_v hang_v a_o child_n she_o have_v with_o she_o of_o a_o year_n old_a the_o dog_n present_o camt_v to_o she_o and_o begin_v to_o devour_v she_o but_o a_o certain_a friar_n that_o be_v happy_o there_o perceive_v the_o child_n not_o to_o be_v yet_o quite_o dead_a baptize_v it_o when_o they_o quit_v this_o kingdom_n they_o invite_v the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n to_o accompany_v they_o who_o show_v a_o great_a unwillingness_n to_o abandon_v his_o country_n to_o follow_v they_o on_o which_o they_o threaten_v to_o cut_v he_o in_o quarter_n if_o he_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o their_o desire_n the_o child_n still_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n one_o of_o the_o spaniard_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o cut_v off_o both_o his_o ear_n this_o ill_a treatment_n however_o can_v not_o make_v he_o alter_v his_o purpose_n upon_o which_o this_o brute_n cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o lip_n and_o laugh_v while_o he_o be_v commit_v this_o barbarous_a action_n another_o brag_v that_o he_o have_v get_v many_o indian_a woman_n with_o child_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v they_o for_o the_o more_o money_n some_o of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o give_v infant_n to_o their_o hound_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a they_o will_v take_v these_o poor_a babe_n by_o the_o two_o leg_n and_o violent_o tear_v they_o asunder_o into_o two_o piece_n and_o then_o feed_v their_o dog_n with_o they_o they_o be_v leave_v of_o god_n to_o such_o a_o reprobate_a mind_n that_o they_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o human_a creature_n that_o be_v ransom_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n than_o of_o beast_n i_o pass_v over_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n which_o surpass_v all_o imagination_n when_o these_o covetous_a and_o ambitious_a tyrant_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o yucatan_n to_o go_v in_o search_n after_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o peru_n four_o franciscan_a friar_n come_v thither_o to_o comfort_v these_o miserable_a people_n and_o to_o endeavour_v by_o their_o preach_v to_o bring_v those_o that_o have_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n the_o same_o friar_n be_v very_o earnest_o solicit_v by_o many_o other_o indian_n to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n likewise_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o maxim_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o assemble_v in_o great_a company_n to_o inform_v themselves_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n these_o religious_a person_n be_v who_o call_v one_o another_o father_n and_o brother_n to_o inquire_v into_o their_o true_a design_n and_o to_o know_v wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o spaniard_n who_o have_v exercise_v so_o much_o cruelty_n over_o all_o the_o west-indies_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o entertain_v they_o on_o condition_n they_o will_v come_v alone_o to_o instruct_v they_o without_o any_o other_o spaniard_n to_o attend_v they_o which_o the_o friar_n promise_v very_o ready_o assure_v they_o they_o will_v not_o offer_v they_o the_o least_o injury_n the_o governor_n of_o new_a spain_n likewise_o now_o order_v they_o to_o promise_v the_o indian_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v treat_v more_o kind_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o shall_v find_v no_o far_o occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o spaniard_n severity_n thus_o these_o religious_a man_n begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n and_o inform_v these_o people_n moreover_o of_o the_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n towards_o they_o so_o that_o in_o about_o forty_o day_n time_n they_o bring_v all_o their_o idol_n to_o throw_v they_o in_o the_o fire_n they_o as_o ready_o bring_v their_o child_n who_o they_o bring_v up_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o tenderness_n and_o fondness_n to_o be_v instruct_v and_o build_v both_o house_n and_o church_n for_o these_o friar_n with_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o forwardness_n imaginable_a all_o the_o several_a province_n strive_v with_o great_a emulation_n for_o their_o company_n their_o zeal_n be_v so_o great_a for_o the_o new_a religion_n they_o preach_v to_o '_o they_o so_o that_o what_o the_o governor_n can_v never_o obtain_v of_o the_o indian_n in_o many_o year_n these_o friar_n accomplish_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n of_o these_o province_n at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o people_n in_o a_o general_n assembly_n voluntary_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o account_n these_o friar_n send_v into_o spain_n sign_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n these_o pious_a man_n be_v transport_v with_o joy_n to_o find_v a_o door_n open_v to_o they_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o these_o vast_a province_n to_o those_o that_o have_v escape_v the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o several_a governor_n who_o have_v massacre_v such_o prodigious_a number_n about_o this_o time_n there_o come_v into_o these_o part_n eighteen_o spanish_a trooper_n with_o twelve_o foot_n soldier_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o abundance_n of_o indian_a idol_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o other_o province_n the_o commander_n of_o these_o soldier_n send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a chief_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o command_v he_o to_o take_v these_o idol_n and_o distribute_v they_o throughout_o the_o country_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o indian_a man_n and_o woman_n in_o exchange_n for_o they_o threaten_v he_o with_o a_o severe_a war_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o these_o menace_n that_o he_o carry_v away_o all_o these_o idol_n and_o dispose_v they_o in_o the_o several_a city_n of_o his_o province_n require_v the_o people_n in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o spanish_a captain_n to_o worship_v these_o false_a god_n and_o to_o render_v they_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n they_o be_v former_o wont_n to_o do_v to_o recompense_v this_o action_n they_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o make_v as_o many_o slave_n as_o he_o please_v the_o indian_n fright_v with_o the_o threaten_n that_o be_v make_v they_o deliver_v up_o their_o own_o child_n he_o that_o have_v two_o give_v one_o and_o he_o that_o have_v three_o give_v two_o this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o this_o impious_a traffic_n the_o cacyque_a be_v force_v to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o spanish_a captain_n one_o of_o these_o ungodly_a wretch_n who_o name_n be_v john_n garcia_n be_v take_v dangerous_o sick_a and_o ready_a to_o expire_v bethink_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o these_o idol_n under_o his_o bed_n and_o therefore_o order_v a_o indian_a woman_n that_o he_o keep_v to_o sell_v they_o tell_v she_o she_o may_v make_v a_o good_a market_n of_o they_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o be_v very_o valuable_a he_o tell_v she_o every_o image_n be_v at_o least_o fair_o worth_a a_o indian_a in_o exchange_n this_o be_v the_o spaniard_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mark_n he_o give_v of_o the_o pious_a disposition_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o care_n as_o these_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n by_o this_o story_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v what_o good_a example_n the_o spaniard_n set_v before_o the_o indian_n and_o what_o progress_n the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v likely_a to_o make_v among_o these_o people_n who_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o such_o action_n as_o these_o easy_o perceive_v that_o the_o european_n have_v so_o little_a sentiment_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o do_v much_o care_n whether_o poor_a infidel_n be_v reduce_v to_o pay_v the_o true_a god_n that_o worship_n and_o honour_n they_o owe_v he_o or_o not_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v say_v that_o jeroboam_n crime_n who_o cause_v two_o golden_a calf_n to_o be_v cast_v and_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o worship_v they_o be_v more_o heinous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o drive_v such_o a_o abominable_a trade_n with_o idol_n and_o occasion_n so_o much_o scandal_n by_o this_o shameful_a kind_n of_o traffic_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o conduct_n and_o behaviour_n in_o the_o new_a world_n they_o sacrifice_v every_o thing_n to_o their_o detestable_a avarice_n and_o sell_v christ_n jesus_n himself_o for_o gold_n they_o be_v every_o day_n renounce_v he_o and_o dishonour_v his_o religion_n by_o the_o many_o infamous_a crime_n of_o which_o they_o be_v guilty_a the_o indian_n see_v the_o spaniard_n still_o continue_v
to_o ruin_v their_o country_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o express_a promise_v the_o friar_n have_v make_v they_o that_o they_o will_v abstain_v for_o the_o future_a from_o their_o wont_a robbery_n and_o that_o instead_o of_o mend_v their_o own_o life_n they_o bring_v idol_n even_o from_o other_o country_n to_o expose_v to_o sale_n among_o they_o who_o have_v voluntary_o resign_v their_o own_o to_o the_o friar_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o flame_n be_v resolve_v to_o worship_v but_o one_o god_n in_o their_o country_n for_o time_n to_o come_v see_v all_o this_o i_o say_v they_o be_v extreme_o enrage_v at_o the_o spaniard_n and_o no_o less_o provoke_v against_o the_o friar_n who_o they_o accost_v after_o this_o manner_n why_o say_v they_o have_v you_o deceive_v we_o thus_o by_o your_o false_a promise_n do_v not_o you_o assure_v we_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v no_o more_o invade_v and_o oppress_v we_o why_o have_v you_o burn_v our_o god_n to_o bring_v we_o strange_a god_n out_o of_o other_o country_n be_v these_o better_a or_o mighty_a than_o our_o own_o the_o poor_a friar_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v though_o they_o scarce_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v their_o complaint_n have_v no_o good_a reason_n to_o offer_v to_o excuse_v the_o matter_n however_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o spaniard_n reproach_v they_o for_o have_v so_o exceed_o scandalize_v the_o indian_n and_o conjure_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o country_n which_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o which_o be_v still_o more_o vile_a and_o unworthy_a they_o persuade_v the_o indian_n that_o they_o have_v not_o come_v into_o their_o country_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o these_o friar_n which_o pretence_n have_v the_o success_n they_o desire_v for_o the_o indian_n give_v credit_n to_o these_o story_n resolve_v to_o kill_v the_o poor_a friar_n but_o some_o of_o they_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o the_o design_n they_o make_v their_o escape_n in_o the_o night_n after_o they_o be_v go_v the_o indian_n perceive_v they_o be_v impose_v on_o and_o receive_v full_a information_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o base_a trick_n they_o have_v play_v they_o and_o therefore_o dispatch_v a_o message_n to_o the_o friar_n to_o entreat_v they_o to_o return_v and_o forgive_v the_o fault_n they_o have_v commit_v assure_v they_o they_o hearty_o repent_v of_o their_o ingratitude_n these_o pious_a man_n that_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o animate_v with_o a_o ardent_a zeal_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n confide_v in_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o indian_n return_v to_o they_o according_a to_o their_o request_n and_o be_v receive_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v angel_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n they_o continue_v three_o or_o four_o month_n among_o they_o receive_v abundance_n of_o respect_n and_o kindness_n from_o '_o they_o the_o spaniard_n who_o still_o refuse_v to_o quit_v the_o country_n though_o the_o viceroy_n have_v express_o order_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o have_v use_v all_o his_o authority_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o it_o be_v declare_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n however_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o continue_v their_o rapine_n and_o insolence_n and_o though_o the_o friar_n be_v satisfy_v they_o will_v not_o always_o escape_v with_o impunity_n yet_o they_o fear_v it_o may_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o receive_v their_o desert_n and_o consider_v moreover_o that_o the_o continual_a insult_v they_o make_v on_o the_o indian_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o preach_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o whole_a they_o think_v meet_v to_o resolve_v to_o leave_v this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o thus_o these_o poor_a indian_n who_o manifest_v such_o good_a inclination_n towards_o christianity_n be_v abandon_v to_o their_o former_a darkness_n and_o idolatry_n in_o which_o they_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n while_o those_o profligate_v wretch_n still_o by_o the_o same_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o conversion_n when_o these_o friar_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o indian_n begin_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n and_o fervour_n but_o be_v unhappy_o deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n of_o instruction_n they_o wither_v like_o tender_a plant_n for_o want_v of_o water_n of_o the_o province_n of_o st._n martha_n the_o province_n of_o st._n martha_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o rich_a golden_a mine_n that_o be_v near_o it_o and_o for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o its_o soil_n the_o people_n be_v numerous_a and_o very_o skilful_a in_o get_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n which_o easy_o engage_v the_o spaniard_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o that_o in_o great_a number_n they_o make_v continual_a excursion_n over_o all_o this_o fine_a country_n to_o ravage_v and_o spoil_v it_o they_o massacre_v vast_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n take_v away_o all_o their_o gold_n and_o fill_v their_o ship_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o magazine_n with_o the_o booty_n they_o soon_o lay_v waste_v this_o flourish_a province_n by_o the_o robbery_n and_o villainy_n they_o commit_v they_o do_v the_o great_a mischief_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n but_o they_o soon_o after_o pierce_v high_a up_o into_o the_o country_n where_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o settlement_n the_o country_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a divers_a spanish_a captain_n successive_o invade_v it_o with_o their_o troop_n and_o the_o last_o be_v still_o more_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a than_o his_o predecessor_n they_o seem_v ambitious_a to_o outvie_v one_o another_o in_o the_o enormity_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o villainy_n in_o the_o year_n 1520_o a_o spanish_a general_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a many_o soldier_n enter_v into_o this_o province_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o ruine_v it_o entire_o he_o continue_v there_o for_o seven_o year_n together_o and_o carry_v away_o a_o immense_a treasure_n with_o he_o at_o last_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v banish_v and_o die_v in_o his_o exile_n without_o show_v the_o least_o token_n of_o repentance_n those_o who_o succeed_v he_o go_v on_o to_o massacre_v those_o indian_n that_o he_o and_o other_o tyrant_n have_v spare_v they_o make_v both_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o province_n suffer_v most_o horrible_a torment_n to_o oblige_v they_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o pain_n to_o discover_v their_o gold_n they_o lay_v this_o country_n waste_v for_o above_o 40_o league_n not_o leave_v one_o soul_n alive_a though_o this_o province_n be_v well_o stock_v with_o inhabitant_n before_o their_o arrival_n to_o give_v a_o particular_a relation_n of_o all_o the_o extravagance_n massacre_n and_o desolation_n of_o all_o the_o impiety_n and_o villainy_n commit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o province_n against_o god_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o innocent_a indian_n will_v require_v a_o large_a history_n i_o must_v therefore_o content_v myself_o to_o pass_v over_o many_o circumstance_n after_o a_o cursory_a manner_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o province_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1541_o among_o other_o thing_n thus_o express_v himself_o great_a sir_n to_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o this_o province_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o those_o that_o ravage_v it_o and_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o person_n of_o integrity_n who_o will_v treat_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o more_o kindness_n and_o humanity_n for_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o outrage_n with_o impunity_n it_o will_v be_v destroy_v in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n the_o same_o bishop_n far_o add_v in_o his_o letter_n the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o the_o governor_n may_v well_o engage_v your_o majesty_n to_o deprive_v they_o absolute_o of_o their_o place_n to_o relieve_v these_o province_n and_o if_o this_o course_n be_v not_o take_v the_o disease_n will_v be_v incurable_a i_o be_o necessitate_v to_o let_v your_o majesty_n know_v that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o come_v into_o this_o new_a world_n live_v here_o rather_o like_o devil_n than_o christian_n they_o neither_o serve_v god_n nor_o the_o king_n they_o violate_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n with_o impunity_n nothing_o can_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indian_n than_o the_o ill_a treatment_n and_o persecution_n they_o make_v they_o suffer_v continual_o these_o people_n natural_o love_v peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o the_o barbarous_a usage_n they_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o spaniard_n inspire_v they_o with_o horror_n and_o indignation_n against_o all_o christian_n who_o they_o therefore_o call_v in_o their_o language_n yare_n that_o be_v to_o say_v
on_o some_o account_n war_n may_v be_v make_v with_o infidel_n for_o instance_n if_o they_o have_v violent_o usurp_v the_o land_n of_o christian_n as_o they_o have_v the_o holy-land_n if_o they_o profane_v our_o church_n break_v down_o our_o image_n and_o offer_v any_o great_a outrage_n to_o christian_n in_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o when_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n forbid_v the_o heathen_n to_o keep_v their_o idol_n it_o be_v for_o fear_v the_o christian_n shall_v be_v scandalize_v by_o '_o they_o he_o say_v if_o god_n severe_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o sodomite_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v take_v upon_o we_o to_o punish_v all_o infidel_n for_o their_o unnatural_a pollution_n that_o we_o be_v to_o admire_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n but_o not_o always_o to_o imitate_v every_o thing_n he_o do_v he_o say_v we_o may_v punish_v infidel_n if_o they_o blaspheme_v the_o holy_a name_n of_o god_n or_o dishonour_v the_o saint_n and_o the_o church_n if_o they_o open_o hinder_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o if_o they_o massacre_v those_o that_o preach_v it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o idolatry_n their_o unnatural_a sin_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n they_o commit_v among_o themselves_o and_o whereas_o dr._n sepulueda_n say_v the_o indian_n be_v a_o barbarous_a people_n and_o bear_v for_o slavery_n the_o bishop_n of_o chiapa_n answer_v this_o objection_n in_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o infidel_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o genuine_a reason_n that_o the_o understanding_n may_v be_v captivate_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o pious_a affection_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o will_v dispose_v man_n to_o embrace_v it_o and_o that_o care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o aversion_n against_o those_o that_o preach_v it_o who_o therefore_o ought_v by_o their_o good_a example_n to_o engage_v the_o indian_n to_o relish_v the_o doctrine_n they_o endeavour_v to_o propagate_v among_o they_o that_o war_n be_v visible_o contrary_a to_o this_o end_n because_o it_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o idolater_n with_o horror_n and_o indignation_n against_o the_o christian_n for_o bring_v so_o many_o misery_n upon_o they_o and_o that_o they_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n a_o execrable_a doctrine_n since_o it_o authorise_v as_o they_o imagine_v such_o terrible_a disorder_n the_o bishop_n conclude_v in_o say_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a delusion_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o war_n make_v against_o these_o infidel_n be_v not_o design_v to_o introduce_v christianity_n among_o they_o by_o open_a force_n but_o only_o to_o subjugate_v those_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o better_a to_o dispose_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n voluntary_o he_o pretend_v that_o this_o be_v ill_a reason_n because_o war_n spread_v so_o much_o terror_n among_o those_o people_n that_o if_o they_o afterward_o embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v they_o do_v it_o rather_o out_o of_o fear_n than_o love_v and_o that_o their_o neighbour_n when_o they_o hear_v what_o violence_n spoil_n and_o massacre_n have_v attend_v this_o war_n may_v probable_o to_o avoid_v the_o like_a mischief_n blind_o embrace_v the_o faith_n without_o know_v what_o they_o do_v themselves_o dr._n sepulueda_n urge_v for_o another_o reason_n of_o war_n that_o the_o indian_n massacre_n innocent_a person_n either_o to_o sacrifice_v or_o to_o eat_v '_o they_o to_o which_o argument_n the_o bishop_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o if_o the_o church_n exhort_v we_o to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o innocent_n it_o ought_v not_o in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o arms._n first_o because_o of_o two_o evil_n we_o ought_v to_o choose_v the_o least_o if_o the_o indian_n massacre_n some_o innocent_a person_n to_o eat_v they_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a evil_n but_o war_n will_v bring_v much_o great_a slaughter_n with_o it_o beside_o that_o these_o war_n dishonour_v our_o religion_n and_o render_v the_o christian_n odious_a to_o the_o infidel_n who_o though_o they_o sacrifice_v man_n be_v not_o altogether_o inexcusable_a because_o of_o their_o great_a ignorance_n and_o have_v reason_n not_o to_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n who_o come_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o rob_v and_o kill_v they_o instead_o of_o instruct_v they_o in_o religion_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o error_n that_o plutarch_n say_v when_o the_o roman_n subdue_v divers_a barbarous_a nation_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o offer_v man_n in_o sacrifice_n they_o do_v not_o punish_v they_o for_o that_o crime_n but_o only_o forbid_v they_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o shall_v renounce_v their_o error_n in_o a_o moment_n that_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o inform_v they_o there_o be_v a_o god_n teach_v they_o to_o show_v he_o respect_n and_o to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v of_o he_o and_o likewise_o to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n they_o commit_v against_o his_o divine_a majesty_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o devote_v the_o best_a they_o have_v to_o he_o in_o sacrifice_n consequent_o their_o evil_a custom_n of_o sacrifice_v human_a creature_n to_o the_o suppose_a deity_n they_o worship_v be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a revelation_n but_o only_o the_o glimmering_n of_o natural_a light_n to_o direct_v they_o which_o light_n too_o be_v obscure_v with_o much_o thick_a darkness_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o pagan_n that_o these_o people_n believe_v they_o perform_v a_o very_a acceptable_a service_n to_o god_n when_o they_o offer_v he_o the_o live_v of_o man_n that_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o some_o sort_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a writ_n see_v god_n when_o he_o will_v try_v the_o faithfulness_n of_o abraham_n command_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v his_o only_a son_n who_o he_o tender_o love_v which_o god_n may_v do_v as_o he_o be_v the_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o beside_o this_o instance_n the_o scripture_n testify_v that_o god_n require_v the_o israelite_n to_o redeem_v their_o own_o life_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o animal_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n remark_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o great_a testimony_n of_o love_n than_o to_o offer_v one_o self_n for_o the_o person_n belove_v that_o those_o woman_n in_o the_o indies_n that_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o their_o husband_n while_o they_o live_v choose_v to_o be_v bury_v alive_a with_o they_o to_o give_v the_o great_a proof_n of_o their_o conjugal_a fidelity_n and_o affection_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o other_o argument_n allege_v by_o dr._n sepulueda_n namely_o that_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o he_o say_v show_v they_o be_v bear_v for_o slavery_n be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o in_o order_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o european_n the_o bishop_n of_o chiapa_n say_v there_o be_v three_o different_a sort_n of_o barbarian_n first_o that_o this_o term_n be_v take_v in_o general_a to_o signify_v any_o nation_n that_o differ_v from_o other_o by_o some_o strange_a opinion_n or_o peculiar_a custom_n though_o they_o want_v not_o prudence_n or_o policy_n to_o conduct_v their_o affair_n that_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o barbarian_n be_v of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o language_n proper_a by_o which_o to_o express_v themselves_o to_o other_o people_n such_o as_o the_o english_a former_o be_v when_o they_o have_v no_o letter_n or_o character_n whereby_o to_o explain_v their_o thought_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n be_v such_o as_o resemble_v savage_a beast_n by_o the_o dulness_n and_o stupidity_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o their_o brutish_a inclination_n and_o by_o the_o extravagance_n of_o their_o custom_n who_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o field_n never_o dwell_v together_o in_o town_n or_o city_n who_o be_v without_o law_n or_o civil_a government_n and_o take_v no_o care_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n who_o rove_v about_o to_o commit_v robbery_n and_o use_v violence_n on_o all_o that_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o resist_v they_o such_o as_o the_o goth_n and_o alan_n be_v former_o and_o such_o as_o the_o arab_n in_o asia_n be_v to_o this_o day_n that_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a to_o make_v war_n with_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o to_o hunt_v
of_o spain_n a_o very_a good_a christian_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o preach_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o conversion_n of_o numerous_a nation_n and_o the_o government_n of_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v with_o lenity_n and_o prudence_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v maintain_v among_o they_o and_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n inspire_v into_o they_o which_o be_v a_o employ_v too_o great_a for_o any_o but_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o holy_a see_v have_v choose_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o considerable_a circumstance_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o clause_n add_v in_o the_o commission_n we_o rely_v upon_o your_o fidelity_n prudence_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o grant_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o the_o pope_n say_v in_o express_a term_n know_v you_o to_o be_v king_n true_o catholic_n as_o we_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o many_o experience_n and_o that_o your_o piety_n be_v every_o where_o regard_v throughout_o the_o christian_a world_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v use_v all_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n you_o can_v for_o the_o exaltation_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n as_o you_o have_v spare_v no_o charge_n or_o pain_n to_o rescue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o grenada_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o saracen_n and_o infidel_n which_o have_v so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o second_o circumstance_n be_v that_o when_o any_o express_a order_n be_v add_v in_o the_o commission_n the_o first_o clause_n of_o it_o be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n we_o exhort_v you_o by_o your_o holy_a baptism_n which_o oblige_v you_o to_o submit_v to_o our_o apostolic_a order_n and_o we_o conjure_v you_o by_o the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n in_o jesus_n christ_n that_o you_o will_v generous_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n to_o engage_v the_o people_n of_o the_o new_a world_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n nor_o let_v any_o hardship_n or_o peril_n discourage_v you_o but_o put_v your_o trust_n in_o god_n who_o will_v make_v your_o work_n succeed_v to_o his_o glory_n the_o other_o clause_n contain_v a_o kind_n of_o command_n and_o be_v thus_o express_v we_o command_v you_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a obedience_n you_o owe_v we_o and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v undertake_v this_o affair_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o zeal_n and_o fervour_n and_o send_v into_o the_o island_n and_o continent_n man_n fear_v god_n able_a experience_a and_o capable_a of_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o of_o inspire_v they_o with_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n these_o circumstance_n make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o pope_n give_v the_o charge_n of_o cause_v the_o indian_n to_o be_v instruct_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o signal_n service_n render_v the_o church_n by_o that_o crown_n nay_o that_o he_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o undertake_v this_o good_a work_n by_o his_o express_a command_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a obedience_n they_o owe_v he_o pursuant_n to_o this_o these_o prince_n solemn_o engage_v themselves_o to_o second_v the_o pope_n design_n with_o all_o their_o power_n their_o promise_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o covenant_n and_o become_v a_o formal_a obligation_n on_o they_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v the_o indispensible_a duty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o carry_v the_o word_n of_o god_n into_o the_o indies_n and_o contribute_v all_o their_o power_n to_o continue_v the_o work_n of_o convert_v the_o indian_n their_o care_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o their_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a concern_v and_o they_o ought_v to_o neglect_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n or_o conversion_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o these_o prince_n to_o abdicate_v this_o authority_n and_o divest_v themselves_o of_o this_o jurisdiction_n let_v your_o majesty_n therefore_o please_v to_o consider_v serious_o how_o strict_a and_o indispensible_a this_o obligation_n be_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1499_o when_o christopher_n columbus_n the_o first_o discoverer_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o west-indies_n have_v permit_v each_o spaniard_n that_o accompany_v he_o to_o take_v one_o indian_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a service_n do_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o that_o voyage_n when_o those_o indian_n arrive_v in_o spain_n your_o majesty_n so_o much_o resent_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o appease_v your_o anger_n on_o that_o occasion_n your_o majesty_n ask_v if_o the_o admiral_n have_v power_n to_o destroy_v your_o subject_n and_o command_v the_o spaniard_n to_o send_v back_o to_o the_o indies_n all_o the_o indian_n they_o have_v bring_v from_o thence_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n according_o they_o return_v in_o the_o year_n 1500_o when_o francis_n bobadilla_n go_v to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o new_a world_n the_o second_o reason_n that_o prove_v your_o majesty_n under_o a_o obligation_n to_o incorporate_v the_o indies_n into_o the_o inheritance_n of_o your_o crown_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o least_o to_o usurp_v any_o thing_n in_o quality_n of_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o people_n shall_v ever_o be_v bring_v to_o espouse_v christianity_n to_o comprehend_v the_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o design_n of_o your_o majesty_n title_n to_o possess_v these_o newly-discovered_a nation_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o spread_v the_o knowledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n among_o they_o and_o consequent_o your_o majesty_n be_v oblige_v to_o remove_v all_o impediment_n that_o oppose_v this_o end_n by_o establish_v good_a law_n and_o order_n and_o use_v all_o other_o just_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o render_v this_o design_n prosperous_a the_o end_n be_v always_o the_o great_a spring_n that_o shall_v give_v motion_n and_o direction_n to_o our_o action_n and_o it_o be_v this_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v principal_o in_o view_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o foresee_v what_o obstruction_n be_v likely_a to_o lie_v in_o our_o way_n and_o take_v the_o most_o suitable_a measure_n to_o attain_v the_o end_n propose_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o power_n usurp_v by_o the_o spaniard_n over_o the_o indian_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o they_o for_o their_o conversion_n all_o the_o world_n know_v their_o excessive_a avarice_n make_v they_o unwilling_a to_o suffer_v the_o missionary_n monk_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o indian_n who_o those_o tyrant_n look_v upon_o as_o their_o vassal_n because_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o say_v occasion_n a_o considerable_a damage_n to_o they_o two_o way_n first_o because_o these_o monk_n make_v the_o indian_n lose_v too_o much_o time_n in_o hear_v their_o instruction_n these_o people_n say_v they_o be_v natural_o lazy_a and_o negligent_a so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v divert_v from_o their_o work_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o again_o it_o have_v often_o happen_v when_o the_o monk_n have_v get_v the_o indian_n together_o in_o their_o church_n to_o instruct_v they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v come_v upon_o they_o and_o take_v away_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o by_o force_n beat_v they_o cruel_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o spite_n of_o what_o the_o poor_a monk_n can_v say_v or_o do_v and_o such_o violence_n can_v but_o extreme_o impede_fw-la the_o salvation_n of_o the_o indian_n another_o disadvantage_n the_o spaniard_n pretend_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v that_o when_o they_o be_v once_o instruct_v in_o the_o maxim_n of_o christianity_n they_o grow_v proud_a and_o untractable_a and_o not_o so_o capable_a to_o serve_v they_o and_o be_v not_o this_o a_o open_a confession_n that_o their_o private_a interest_n be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o the_o salvation_n of_o these_o people_n soul_n the_o frame_n of_o their_o mind_n be_v a_o habitual_a mortal_a sin_n against_o charity_n the_o order_n of_o which_o they_o pervert_v not_o only_o in_o not_o promote_a their_o salvation_n themselves_o which_o they_o ought_v every_o day_n to_o do_v be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n either_o to_o instruct_v they_o or_o procure_v other_o to_o do_v so_o but_o also_o
crime_n that_o deserve_v death_n who_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o good_n who_o make_v a_o cruel_a war_n upon_o he_o and_o enslave_v he_o who_o seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o enslave_v they_o who_o usurp_v all_o the_o good_n of_o his_o relation_n when_o they_o die_v and_o unjust_o ravish_v from_o he_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o certain_o such_o violence_n as_o these_o be_v against_o the_o right_n both_o of_o people_n and_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v the_o declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o have_v do_v they_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o we_o have_v be_v relate_v for_o they_o have_v calumniate_v and_o accuse_v they_o of_o the_o most_o horrible_a and_o infamous_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v mere_o to_o get_v possession_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o strip_v they_o of_o all_o they_o have_v under_o this_o pretext_n whereas_o the_o practice_n they_o charge_v they_o with_o be_v pure_o imaginary_a and_o such_o as_o have_v never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o great_a island_n of_o new_a spain_n cuba_n jamaica_n and_o st._n john_n though_o they_o have_v be_v all_o very_a populous_a for_o after_o the_o most_o exact_a inquiry_n we_o be_v able_a to_o to_o make_v we_o can_v never_o find_v the_o least_o appearance_n of_o those_o abominable_a sin_n to_o which_o some_o few_o persian_n be_v addict_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yucatan_n know_v not_o what_o this_o unnatural_a vice_n be_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o eat_v human_a flesh_n they_o be_v far_o accuse_v of_o idolatry_n but_o man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o punish_v they_o for_o this_o crime_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n our_o ancestor_n be_v former_o idolater_n as_o the_o indian_n be_v now_o and_o the_o whole_a universe_n be_v pollute_v with_o this_o sin_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o before_o the_o apostle_n have_v preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o god_n disperse_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n to_o dissipate_v the_o darkness_n that_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o do_v not_o employ_v violence_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o punish_v idolatry_n or_o other_o sin_n that_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o infidelity_n they_o make_v use_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o good_a example_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n together_o with_o their_o doctrine_n which_o contain_v the_o menace_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o in_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o do_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v the_o course_n which_o christ_n himself_n first_o take_v and_o then_o oblige_v his_o apostle_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n the_o son_n of_o god_n come_v to_o seek_v and_o to_o save_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v which_o of_o our_o ancestor_n can_v have_v be_v save_v if_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o unbelief_n the_o express_v word_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v contrary_a to_o this_o method_n for_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n thus_o it_o be_v write_v and_o thus_o it_o behove_v christ_n to_o suffer_v and_o to_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a the_o three_o day_n and_o that_o repentance_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n among_o all_o nation_n begin_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o you_o be_v witness_n of_o these_o thing_n luke_n 24._o 46_o 47_o 48._o which_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o gospel_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o first_o preach_v to_o infidel_n by_o declare_v of_o peace_n and_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v past_a since_o christ_n have_v give_v no_o power_n or_o permission_n to_o man_n to_o punish_v '_o they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v moreover_o presume_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o indian_n be_v like_o brute_n beast_n utter_o uncapable_a of_o discipline_n and_o unfit_a to_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o christianity_n your_o majesty_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o declare_v such_o notorious_a falsehood_n for_o under_o this_o colour_n they_o have_v obtain_v of_o your_o majesty_n a_o power_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o indies_n as_o their_o absolute_a property_n and_o to_o do_v the_o indian_n what_o mischief_n they_o please_v thus_o have_v they_o impose_v on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o most_o catholic_a king_n and_o obtain_v leave_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o country_n that_o lie_v near_o hispaniola_n and_o have_v according_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n against_o all_o law_n and_o equity_n so_o that_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o inhabit_v above_o fifty_o island_n some_o big_a than_o the_o canary_n have_v be_v destroy_v insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v but_o eleven_o person_n leave_v i_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o this_o desolation_n as_o well_o as_o peter_n de_fw-fr lisle_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o credit_n and_o now_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n he_o build_v a_o brigantine_n and_o mane_v it_o with_o seaman_n to_o make_v a_o review_n of_o those_o once_o populous_a island_n and_o they_o find_v in_o all_o that_o vast_a country_n but_o eleven_o people_n as_o have_v be_v say_v though_o they_o spend_v two_o year_n in_o make_v this_o voyage_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o express_v to_o your_o majesty_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o great_a meekness_n goodness_n of_o temper_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o on_o the_o other_o what_o enormous_a ravages_n and_o cruelty_n the_o christian_n have_v exercise_v upon_o '_o they_o your_o bowel_n will_v be_v move_v with_o compassion_n and_o your_o heart_n too_o much_o affect_v if_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o this_o be_v make_v you_o cruel_a war_n have_v be_v raise_v in_o divers_a rich_a province_n without_o any_o fair_a occasion_n but_o only_o to_o gratify_v the_o covetous_a humour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o flatter_v themselves_o that_o they_o have_v authority_n from_o your_o majesty_n to_o employ_v force_n and_o violence_n to_o enslave_v these_o people_n and_o all_o the_o difference_n they_o make_v between_o those_o indian_n they_o look_v upon_o as_o their_o subject_n and_o those_o who_o they_o treat_v as_o slave_n be_v that_o they_o sell_v the_o latter_a public_o but_o use_v a_o little_a more_o formality_n about_o sell_v the_o former_a by_o seek_v pretence_n to_o hide_v their_o injustice_n in_o the_o unjust_a war_n they_o have_v make_v with_o they_o after_o have_v kill_v the_o master_n of_o family_n they_o have_v also_o murder_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o god_n be_v now_o please_v every_o day_n to_o show_v we_o by_o his_o severe_a chastisement_n that_o he_o have_v be_v grievous_o offend_v by_o these_o robbery_n and_o cruelty_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o indian_n both_o as_o to_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o great_a danger_n for_o if_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o will_v utter_o destroy_v they_o without_o spare_v any_o so_o much_o as_o to_o propagate_v their_o race_n if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v we_o to_o commit_v a_o pupil_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o that_o be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o he_o or_o his_o parent_n or_o have_v embezele_v his_o estate_n or_o set_v he_o a_o ill_a example_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o person_n of_o this_o character_n the_o judge_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o rectify_v the_o matter_n by_o take_v he_o from_o under_o his_o conduct_n whatever_o security_n he_o offer_v to_o give_v for_o his_o fidelity_n it_o be_v much_o the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o indian_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o these_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o guardian_n tutor_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o other_o tho_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fraudulent_a pretence_n to_o ensnare_v '_o they_o the_o indian_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o without_o be_v behold_v to_o guardian_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n the_o indian_n want_n and_o the_o great_a kindness_n that_o can_v be_v do_v '_o they_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v what_o disposition_n the_o spaniard_n have_v towards_o they_o as_o to_o their_o temporal_a advantage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o be_v
it_o will_v be_v unjust_a to_o subject_v they_o to_o such_o new_a master_n as_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o exact_v new_a service_n of_o '_o they_o the_o tax_n that_o be_v impose_v on_o any_o estate_n shall_v be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o revenue_n that_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o it_o and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v more_o homage_n and_o service_n annex_v to_o it_o than_o be_v reasonable_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o own_v that_o estate_n if_o inanimate_a thing_n have_v this_o privilege_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v so_o with_o man_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v use_v a_o little_a better_o since_o therefore_o your_o majesty_n government_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o welfare_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o set_v other_o lord_n over_o they_o will_v be_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o justice_n for_o who_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n to_o subject_v the_o indian_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o mind_v nothing_o but_o to_o raise_v estate_n by_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o '_o they_o an_z it_o be_v as_o opposite_a to_o charity_n to_o add_v new_a burden_n to_o they_o that_o can_v scarce_o bear_v such_o as_o be_v already_o impose_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o increase_v the_o calamity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v sufficient_o beset_v with_o affliction_n beside_o the_o pain_n they_o take_v for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n charity_n teach_v to_o do_v to_o other_o as_o we_o will_v have_v they_o do_v to_o we_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o all_o the_o evil_a we_o can_v and_o to_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o indigence_n when_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o we_o and_o show_v we_o their_o necessity_n because_o we_o ourselves_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o when_o in_o distress_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v found_v on_o such_o maxim_n as_o these_o do_v to_o other_o what_o you_o will_v have_v other_o do_v to_o you_o and_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o in_o which_o one_o word_n st._n paul_n say_v the_o whole_a law_n be_v contain_v he_o far_o say_v bear_v you_o one_o another_o burden_n and_o so_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v bear_v free_a nor_o do_v they_o lose_v this_o liberty_n in_o recognise_v your_o majesty_n for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o universal_a emperor_n of_o the_o indies_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o their_o polity_n your_o majesty_n government_n may_v supply_v they_o by_o which_o their_o liberty_n will_v be_v render_v the_o more_o complete_a this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o that_o most_o christian_a princess_n queen_n isabella_z as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o write_n she_o leave_v about_o this_o affair_n a_o few_o day_n before_o her_o death_n she_o command_v general_n d'_fw-fr alcantara_n than_o governor_n of_o hispaniola_n to_o treat_v all_o the_o indian_n as_o a_o free_a people_n and_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n hold_v at_o burgos_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n declare_v in_o council_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o america_n be_v free_a and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v treat_v as_o such_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o your_o majesty_n after_o have_v consult_v the_o most_o learned_a divine_n and_o canonist_n in_o the_o year_n 1523._o now_o if_o it_o be_v a_o incontestable_a principle_n that_o all_o the_o indian_n be_v free_a and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v discover_v in_o time_n to_o come_v can_v be_v subject_v to_o any_o other_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o of_o your_o majesty_n and_o that_o they_o own_o to_o your_o majesty_n alone_o that_o homage_n and_o obedience_n which_o free_a city_n and_o nation_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o no_o private_a man_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nay_o they_o be_v more_o free_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o than_o other_o nation_n because_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o title_n to_o they_o as_o their_o subject_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n or_o that_o of_o purchase_n or_o of_o conquest_n as_o they_o may_v have_v have_v if_o they_o have_v be_v conquer_v in_o a_o lawful_a war_n that_o have_v be_v formal_o declare_v for_o the_o revenge_n of_o some_o great_a offence_n which_o the_o indian_n may_v have_v commit_v against_o the_o spaniard_n or_o against_o the_o universal_a church_n or_o some_o very_a considerable_a member_n of_o it_o for_o which_o they_o have_v refuse_v satisfaction_n when_o demand_v or_o if_o they_o have_v unjust_o retain_v any_o land_n or_o good_n of_o which_o they_o be_v unlawful_o possess_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v frank_o and_o voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v be_v hitherto_o not_o only_o neglect_v but_o treat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o wild_a beast_n be_v by_o hunter_n though_o they_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o deserve_v such_o ill_a usage_n they_o have_v yet_o see_v nothing_o to_o convince_v they_o of_o your_o majesty_n grandeur_n justice_n goodness_n and_o magnificence_n have_v find_v nothing_o but_o tyranny_n violence_n injustice_n and_o cruelty_n from_o the_o spaniard_n your_o subject_n who_o ill_a action_n and_o bad_a example_n render_v they_o infamous_a so_o that_o the_o indian_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o vile_a of_o men._n and_o this_o make_v they_o think_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o horror_n who_o yet_o never_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o entertain_v such_o thought_n of_o '_o they_o but_o they_o fancy_v your_o majesty_n perfect_o know_v all_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o endure_v and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o your_o consent_n and_o approbation_n they_o believe_v it_o be_v all_o do_v by_o your_o order_n and_o that_o you_o give_v your_o protection_n and_o favour_n to_o those_o that_o insult_v over_o '_o they_o the_o title_n your_o majesty_n have_v to_o the_o indian_n be_v found_v only_o on_o the_o obligation_n you_o have_v take_v upon_o yourself_o to_o have_v they_o instruct_v into_o the_o true_a faith_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o apostolic_a brief_n grant_v on_o this_o account_n which_o ought_v to_o engage_v your_o majesty_n to_o moderate_v your_o government_n so_o much_o the_o more_o and_o to_o treat_v they_o with_o the_o great_a tenderness_n and_o kindness_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v signalise_v the_o first-fruit_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o token_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n to_o these_o people_n and_o by_o take_v care_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o good_a example_n in_o a_o word_n they_o ought_v to_o treat_v they_o as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o natural_a subject_n for_o fear_v the_o commission_n of_o any_o injustice_n or_o cruelty_n among_o they_o shall_v prejudice_v they_o against_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o indispose_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o counsil_n and_o maxim_n of_o our_o religion_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o least_o occasion_n give_v they_o on_o any_o account_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n which_o will_v be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o their_o conversion_n nothing_o shall_v be_v leave_v undo_v that_o may_v make_v they_o love_v your_o majesty_n and_o induce_v they_o to_o praise_n god_n on_o find_v themselves_o under_o a_o government_n so_o easy_a and_o commodious_a they_o deserve_v in_o some_o respect_n to_o be_v deal_v with_o after_o this_o manner_n because_o of_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o birth_n which_o make_v it_o unjust_a for_o any_o to_o violate_v their_o liberty_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o they_o embrace_v it_o voluntary_o because_o god_n himself_o will_v have_v man_n make_v a_o free_a choice_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v treat_v with_o violence_n in_o this_o case_n and_o force_v to_o embrace_v a_o religion_n against_o his_o will._n and_o temporal_a prince_n commit_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o injustice_n if_o they_o put_v a_o force_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o a_o business_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o entire_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n they_o shall_v rather_o observe_v the_o rule_n which_o god_n the_o universal_a sovereign_n of_o all_o his_o creature_n have_v constitute_v there_o be_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n on_o earth_n that_o have_v a_o right_a to_o violate_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o people_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o valuable_a thing_n they_o possess_v and_o preferable_a to_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n hence_o it_o be_v there_o be_v such_o advantageous_a constitution_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o the_o
will_v perhaps_o be_v understand_v better_a by_o a_o example_n one_o that_o travel_v too_o young_a be_v immediate_o dissatisfy_v in_o the_o exercis_o of_o the_o religion_n he_o profess_v by_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o worship_n he_o discover_v abroad_o therefore_o the_o greenness_n of_o his_o age_n make_v he_o run_v a_o great_a risk_n than_o be_v common_o think_v in_o the_o discussion_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n though_o it_o render_v he_o very_o fit_a to_o endure_v fatigue_n the_o difference_n of_o climate_n of_o food_n and_o of_o the_o various_a season_n of_o the_o year_n nor_o be_v a_o man_n any_o more_o fit_a to_o improve_v by_o travel_v when_o too_o much_o advance_v in_o year_n because_o his_o mind_n be_v too_o much_o determine_v and_o in_o no_o very_a good_a disposition_n to_o learn_v what_o he_o think_v he_o know_v well_o enough_o already_o so_o that_o that_o part_n of_o a_o man_n age_n from_o twenty_o five_o to_o thirty_o five_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a time_n for_o travel_v because_o his_o mind_n be_v neither_o whole_o crude_a nor_o entire_o form_v that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o learn_v only_o dispose_v he_o to_o judge_n the_o better_a while_o he_o seek_v to_o be_v inform_v after_o another_o manner_n and_o thus_o he_o make_v so_o fair_a a_o decision_n of_o what_o he_o learn_v that_o all_o the_o sophism_n in_o the_o world_n will_v never_o shake_v he_o by_o this_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o few_o be_v the_o better_a for_o travel_v and_o can_v only_o give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o circumstance_n as_o soldier_n and_o postilion_n may_v easy_o relate_v it_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o their_o too_o great_a youth_n or_o too_o great_a age._n the_o second_o qualification_n of_o a_o traveller_n be_v that_o he_o be_v void_a of_o prejudice_n in_o every_o thing_n about_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o receive_v information_n because_o prejudice_n produce_v such_o a_o effect_n upon_o our_o reason_n as_o a_o film_n do_v upon_o the_o eye_n it_o cast_v such_o a_o mist_n upon_o it_o and_o render_v it_o so_o uncapable_a to_o make_v a_o fair_a judgement_n of_o what_o be_v propose_v to_o it_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o opposite_a to_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n than_o prepossession_n which_o if_o it_o bear_v sway_n in_o the_o mind_n will_v give_v little_a hope_n of_o improvement_n by_o travel_v the_o three_o quality_n requisite_a be_v to_o have_v a_o capacity_n of_o mind_n proportionate_a to_o the_o business_n to_o which_o a_o man_n apply_v himself_o and_o in_o which_o he_o seek_v to_o be_v accomplish_v for_o see_v the_o rudiment_n of_o paint_v and_o other_o art_n be_v not_o to_o be_v learn_v by_o travel_v and_o observe_v the_o fine_a stroke_n of_o the_o best_a master_n but_o a_o man_n must_v be_v cut_v out_o for_o a_o business_n before_o he_o presume_v to_o seek_v improvement_n in_o it_o by_o go_v abroad_o they_o that_o suppose_v to_o turn_v a_o blockhead_n into_o a_o man_n of_o part_n by_o send_v he_o into_o foreign_a country_n will_v find_v themselves_o mistake_v he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o small_a natural_a capacity_n will_v never_o have_v a_o large_a one_o whatever_o course_n be_v take_v to_o improve_v it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v learn_v by_o travel_v to_o fill_v up_o what_o capacity_n he_o have_v but_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o go_v beyond_o it_o for_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v their_o several_a degree_n of_o height_n and_o strength_n as_o well_o as_o their_o body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o all_o the_o art_n in_o the_o world_n to_o add_v one_o inch_n to_o a_o man_n stature_n when_o at_o his_o full_a growth_n so_o it_o be_v utter_o impracticable_a to_o enlarge_v the_o capacity_n of_o his_o mind_n beyond_o the_o bound_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v the_o four_o qualification_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a assistance_n to_o facilitate_v his_o access_n to_o the_o master_n of_o those_o art_n and_o science_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o learn_v in_o which_o respect_n every_o country_n have_v a_o different_a genius_n so_o that_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o what_o may_v contribute_v to_o a_o man_n assistance_n in_o one_o place_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v he_o any_o good_a in_o another_o for_o instance_n in_o germany_n a_o man_n shall_v never_o get_v inward_a with_o great_a man_n by_o be_v profuse_a in_o his_o expense_n but_o will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o fall_v under_o suspicion_n and_o become_v much_o less_o welcome_a than_o one_o of_o another_o character_n to_o gain_v esteem_n there_o a_o man_n must_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o good_a reputation_n a_o distiguished_a birth_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a merit_n in_o italy_n the_o quite_o contrary_a humour_n obtain_v and_o in_o the_o levant_n neither_o one_o nor_o tother_o take_v place_n but_o a_o air_n of_o simplicity_n sincerity_n and_o honesty_n will_v introduce_v a_o man_n into_o any_o company_n a_o eloquent_a and_o voluble_a tongue_n do_v well_o in_o poland_n but_o very_o ill_a in_o spain_n and_o still_o worse_o at_o constantinople_n a_o great_a show_n of_o devotion_n will_v naturalize_v a_o man_n in_o portugal_n but_o render_v he_o ridiculous_a in_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n a_o pleasant_a and_o merry_a humour_n will_v spoil_v a_o man_n business_n in_o austria_n and_o italy_n but_o give_v he_o easy_a access_n in_o england_n as_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o tongue_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o acquire_v all_o a_o man_n want_v if_o he_o travel_v any_o thing_n far_o and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o do_v he_o all_o the_o service_n that_o be_v common_o imagine_v if_o he_o have_v only_o a_o mind_n to_o run_v through_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n by_o easy_o introduce_v man_n into_o place_n of_o debauchery_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o it_o contribute_v very_o little_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o common_a people_n that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v curious_a in_o consult_v and_o among_o man_n of_o figure_n the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o language_n render_v a_o man_n obnoxious_a to_o suspicion_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o man_n can_v speak_v any_o one_o language_n that_o be_v know_v as_o the_o italian_a tongue_n be_v very_o common_a in_o greece_n and_o the_o lesser_a asia_n beside_o the_o help_v one_o may_v have_v from_o interpreter_n of_o who_o there_o be_v great_a number_n for_o all_o the_o live_a tongue_n in_o europe_n and_o if_o you_o speak_v a_o dead_a language_n with_o any_o native_a of_o a_o foreign_a country_n he_o have_v no_o advantage_n above_o you_o and_o if_o you_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o it_o than_o he_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o supply_v what_o he_o want_v in_o expression_n by_o the_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n wherein_o he_o excel_v you_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o you_o converse_v and_o will_v give_v you_o a_o great_a insight_n into_o it_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n discourse_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v obtain_v it_o may_v be_v in_o twenty_o visit_n if_o you_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o native_a language_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o you_o have_v language_n enough_o to_o make_v yourself_o understand_v about_o your_o necessary_a affair_n and_o there_o be_v always_o people_n to_o be_v find_v who_o will_v make_v use_n of_o your_o native_a language_n to_o discourse_v with_o you_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o other_o that_o they_o may_v learn_v something_o of_o you_o that_o other_o do_v it_o know_v and_o that_o they_o may_v give_v you_o occasion_n to_o learn_v something_o of_o they_o which_o you_o do_v it_o yet_o understand_v but_o curiosity_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o patience_n and_o discretion_n and_o that_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o it_o in_o travel_v if_o one_o can_v but_o add_v to_o the_o condition_n i_o have_v be_v mention_v a_o lively_a and_o yet_o obsequious_a fancy_n and_o easy_a and_o faithful_a memory_n a_o sweet_a and_o insinuate_a humour_n a_o curiosity_n that_o be_v not_o impatient_a and_o a_o impartial_a way_n of_o judge_v these_o be_v the_o quality_n that_o give_v a_o man_n a_o easy_a and_o agreeable_a reception_n into_o all_o company_n and_o prepossess_v the_o people_n of_o any_o nation_n with_o favourable_a thought_n of_o a_o traveller_n who_o be_v endow_v with_o '_o they_o these_o cut_v his_o work_n short_a remove_v all_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o they_o and_o bring_v they_o into_o such_o a_o familiarity_n with_o he_o as_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o engage_v their_o confidence_n