imprimatur_fw-la junii_fw-la 6._o 1692._o guilford_n lancaster_z a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o saint_n t._n hilary_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n before_o the_o garrison_n april_n 10_o 1692._o by_o philip_n fall_v m._n a._n rector_n of_o st._n saviovr_n in_o the_o say_a island_n london_n print_v for_o john_n newton_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n over_o against_o the_o inner-temple_n gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1692._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o their_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v presume_v to_o prefix_v so_o great_a a_o name_n as_o that_o of_o your_o lordship_n to_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n as_o this_o sermon_n be_v it_o not_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o memorial_n which_o i_o once_o humble_o offer_v and_o which_o your_o lordship_n have_v the_o goodness_n to_o lay_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o council_n when_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o fix_a and_o sedentary_a chaplain_n to_o this_o garrison_n the_o want_n whereof_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v much_o influence_n on_o the_o evil_n complain_v of_o by_o our_o deputy_n last_o year_n and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n for_o have_v the_o soldier_n here_o in_o garrison_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o profession_n by_o one_o appoint_v to_o attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n 6._o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o have_v not_o run_v out_o into_o the_o excess_n they_o have_v among_o we_o my_o lord_n you_o be_v excellent_o fit_v both_o by_o inclination_n and_o that_o high_a station_n to_o which_o your_o noble_a birth_n and_o great_a virtue_n have_v raise_v you_o to_o do_v good_a and_o perhaps_o never_o any_o in_o the_o like_a circumstance_n do_v more_o nor_o have_v more_o general_o oblige_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n but_o there_o be_v one_o capacity_n wherein_o your_o lordship_n may_v do_v much_o good_a to_o this_o poor_a island_n it_o be_v thâ—â—…_n of_o privy-councillor_n that_o most_o honourable_a board_n be_v our_o judge_n in_o the_o last_o resort_v their_o order_n be_v our_o law_n and_o to_o they_o we_o apply_v for_o redress_v of_o our_o wrong_n pardon_v i_o my_o lord_n if_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n and_o have_v so_o many_o reason_n to_o be_v concern_v for_o its_o welfare_n i_o humble_o crave_v your_o lordship_n favour_n and_o protection_n to_o it_o i_o have_v once_o think_v to_o have_v add_v a_o short_a scheme_n or_o account_v of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o appendix_n to_o this_o sermon_n both_o to_o explain_v some_o passage_n in_o the_o sermon_n and_o to_o gratify_v the_o curiosity_n of_o many_o who_o i_o know_v will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o our_o constitution_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o leave_v it_o to_o better_a hand_n which_o be_v not_o want_v among_o we_o i_o be_o my_o lord_n jersey_n apr._n 22._o 1692._o your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o most_o oblige_a servant_n ph._n fall_v a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o garrison_n in_o jersey_n luke_n iii_o 14._o and_o the_o soldier_n likewise_o demand_v of_o he_o say_v and_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v and_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o false_o but_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n the_o forerunner_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o those_o soldier_n that_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_a of_o he_o the_o jew_n be_v some_o time_n before_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v garrison_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o these_o soldier_n belong_v to_o those_o garrison_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o these_o soldier_n be_v roman_n or_o native_n list_v into_o the_o roman_a service_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o all_o that_o come_v to_o john_n baptism_n have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n whereof_o baptism_n 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in_o the_o text_n refer_v to_o those_o violence_n and_o depredation_n which_o garrison_n soldier_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o commit_v in_o foreign_a country_n such_o i_o call_v those_o differ_v from_o their_o own_o in_o situation_n language_n and_o the_o like_a though_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o sovereign_n which_o charge_n have_v be_v less_o necessary_a to_o jewish_a soldier_n who_o in_o all_o reason_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v commit_v those_o disorder_n among_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o the_o soldier_n likewise_o demand_v of_o he_o say_v and_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v and_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o accuse_v any_o false_o but_o be_v content_a with_o your_o wage_n in_o which_o word_n i_o shall_v consider_v 1._o the_o person_n here_o call_v soldier_n under_o which_o denomination_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v man_n engage_v in_o a_o military_a life_n as_o their_o proper_a call_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o those_o that_o bear_v arm_n without_o make_v it_o their_o particular_a profession_n all_o that_o be_v teach_v the_o use_n of_o warlike_a weapon_n that_o they_o may_v defend_v their_o country_n in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n may_v be_v call_v soldier_n but_o not_o in_o a_o strict_a notion_n the_o soldier_n here_o name_v be_v such_o as_o fight_v for_o pay_n for_o there_o be_v express_a mention_n make_v of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wages_n 2._o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o such_o with_o regard_n not_o to_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v other_o duty_n sit_v to_o be_v recommend_v to_o they_o at_o that_o time_n 20_o but_o when_o they_o be_v disperse_v into_o garrison_n and_o quarter_v upon_o the_o country_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o the_o defence_n thereof_o for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o text_n be_v soldier_n in_o garrison_n they_o say_v the_o bapist_n must_v do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o to_o their_o friend_n those_o among_o who_o they_o live_v and_o who_o they_o be_v send_v to_o protect_v they_o must_v accuse_v no_o man_n false_o but_o they_o must_v be_v content_a with_o their_o wage_n or_o their_o pay_n last_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o a_o particular_a application_n to_o you_o of_o this_o garrison_n wherein_o after_o i_o have_v mention_v the_o exorbitancy_n and_o oppression_n we_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n do_v so_o late_o groan_v under_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o present_a case_n we_o enjoy_v through_o the_o excellent_a conduct_n of_o he_o governor_n that_o have_v now_o the_o chief_a command_n among_o we_o 1._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o person_n here_o call_v soldier_n under_o which_o denomination_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v man_n engage_v in_o a_o military_a life_n as_o their_o proper_a call_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o those_o that_o bear_v arm_n without_o make_v it_o their_o particular_a profession_n 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which_o he_o must_v have_v do_v have_v the_o call_v be_v unlawful_a but_o he_o direct_v they_o only_o to_o duty_n proper_a to_o the_o way_n of_o life_n they_o have_v choose_v at_o the_o 12._o verse_n we_o read_v the_o publican_n come_v also_o to_o he_o now_o this_o be_v a_o profession_n as_o obnoxious_a as_o that_o of_o arms._n but_o neither_o do_v he_o bid_v these_o to_o quit_v their_o employment_n all_o that_o he_o say_v to_o they_o be_v exact_v no_o more_o than_o be_v appoint_v you_o mean_v the_o employment_n be_v good_a so_o they_o forbear_v the_o fraud_n and_o vexation_n that_o make_v it_o infamous_a indeed_o there_o appear_v no_o where_o in_o the_o gospel_n any_o design_n to_o interfere_v in_o the_o various_a calling_n and_o profession_n of_o human_a life_n further_o than_o that_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o secure_v the_o great_a and_o indispensible_a duty_n of_o piety_n and_o moral_a righteousness_n when_o our_o great_a law_n giver_n come_v to_o reform_v the_o world_n he_o leave_v it_o as_o to_o its_o civil_a constitution_n just_a as_o he_o find_v it_o whatever_o change_v he_o make_v in_o other_o matter_n he_o make_v none_o in_o that_o this_o himself_n declare_v by_o say_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n 36._o meaning_n that_o his_o business_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o temporary_a affair_n of_o man_n otherwise_o than_o to_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o live_v just_o and_o honest_o in_o their_o several_a profession_n and_o calling_n therefore_o no_o call_v be_v unlawful_a under_o the_o gospel_n that_o have_v not_o a_o moral_a and_o a_o intrinsical_a evil_a in_o it_o but_o such_o unlawful_a calling_n there_o be_v if_o base_a and_o sordid_a occupation_n deserve_v the_o name_n as_o of_o bawd_n pander_n wizzard_n and_o the_o like_a who_o live_v by_o these_o craft_n as_o other_o do_v by_o the_o most_o laudable_a profession_n but_o these_o be_v not_o calling_n which_o christianity_n allow_v because_o repugnant_a to_o those_o 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we_o find_v inveigh_v against_o in_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o man_n who_o calling_n unqualify_v they_o for_o be_v christian_n though_o i_o think_v some_o of_o those_o calling_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o evil_a in_o themselves_o as_o because_o they_o have_v too_o near_o a_o communication_n with_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n but_o whatever_o censure_v the_o church_n pass_v on_o such_o profession_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o when_o man_n who_o proper_a character_n it_o be_v to_o bear_v arm_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o desire_a baptism_n i_o say_v we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v deny_v they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o other_o till_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o their_o sword_n and_o engage_v never_o any_o more_o to_o return_v to_o that_o employment_n we_o do_v not_o read_v for_o example_n that_o when_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n of_o who_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v before_o and_o sergius_n paulus_n etc._n proconsul_n of_o cyprus_n for_o that_o also_o be_v a_o military_a command_n come_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v up_o their_o commission_n before_o they_o can_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n no_o it_o appear_v they_o continue_v in_o their_o employment_n after_o their_o baptism_n therefore_o in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n 32._o it_o be_v express_o ordain_v that_o when_o a_o soldier_n shall_v desire_v baptism_n he_o shall_v be_v teach_v to_o abstain_v from_o violence_n to_o accuse_v no_o man_n false_o but_o to_o be_v content_a with_o his_o wage_n which_o if_o he_o promise_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o be_v he_o shall_v be_v baptise_a without_o be_v oblige_v to_o abjure_v the_o war_n he_o may_v be_v a_o christian_n and_o a_o soldier_n still_o he_o shall_v only_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o admonition_n give_v by_o john_n the_o baptist_n to_o those_o soldier_n that_o come_v to_o be_v baptise_a of_o he_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o profession_n and_o according_o how_o many_o of_o those_o ancient_a christian_n go_v on_o to_o addict_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o retain_v their_o first_o profession_n after_o their_o baptism_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age._n even_o in_o those_o early_a day_n and_o under_o pagan_a emperor_n the_o roman_a camp_n and_o garrison_n etc._n be_v fill_v with_o christian_a soldier_n who_o think_v it_o no_o more_o unlawful_a for_o they_o than_o for_o heathen_a soldier_n to_o serve_v their_o emperor_n in_o their_o war_n it_o be_v true_a while_o those_o emperor_n continue_v pagan_a and_o turn_v persecutor_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o army_n be_v expose_v to_o inconvenience_n that_o make_v they_o often_o decline_v the_o service_n not_o out_o of_o any_o scruple_n at_o the_o service_n itself_o but_o at_o the_o unhappy_a circumstance_n that_o attend_v it_o at_o such_o time_n for_o instance_n in_o take_v the_o military_a sacrament_n or_o oath_n 19_o they_o be_v require_v to_o swear_v by_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n and_o the_o other_o heathen_a go_n they_o be_v set_v to_o guard_v idol_n temple_n 11._o and_o the_o great_a officer_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v into_o they_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n 15._o in_o receive_v their_o pay_n or_o the_o emperor_n donative_n they_o be_v force_v to_o throw_v incense_n on_o heathen_a altar_n 1._o and_o there_o be_v many_o military_a pomp_n and_o ceremony_n at_o which_o they_o can_v not_o assist_v without_o be_v desile_v with_o idolatry_n passim_fw-la nay_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o turn_v their_o sword_n against_o their_o fellow-christians_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o famous_a thebean_a legion_n under_o maximinian_n a_o legion_n of_o christian_a soldier_n sept._n who_o be_v command_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v persecute_v the_o christian_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o god_n throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v decimate_v and_o to_o suffer_v at_o last_o all_o of_o they_o a_o most_o glorious_a martyrdom_n than_o to_o become_v the_o minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o the_o emperor_n cruelty_n against_o those_o of_o their_o religion_n while_o the_o military_a profession_n be_v clog_v with_o these_o difficulty_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o christian_n be_v very_o shy_a of_o engage_v in_o it_o and_o holy_a man_n 11._o be_v apt_a to_o cry_v out_o against_o it_o as_o a_o snare_n but_o whenever_o there_o be_v a_o relaxation_n of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o can_v not_o comply_v without_o prostitute_v their_o conscience_n the_o brave_a and_o generous_a christian_n return_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o nothing_o be_v exact_v from_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n go_v on_o to_o serve_v as_o cheerful_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o oxon._n but_o then_o chief_o be_v all_o objection_n remove_v when_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n and_o the_o 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add_v that_o none_o do_v more_o honour_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o our_o lord_n than_o those_o ancient_a christian_a soldier_n who_o never_o think_v the_o military_a character_n be_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a latitude_n and_o that_o allowance_n and_o abatement_n from_o christian_a piety_n and_o morality_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o man_n of_o that_o profession_n they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o best_a of_o soldier_n but_o the_o best_a of_o men._n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n while_o it_o stand_v owe_v not_o more_o its_o frequent_a success_n over_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o its_o latter_a age_n to_o their_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o gallantry_n than_o to_o their_o admirable_a sanctity_n and_o devotion_n to_o god_n to_o which_o god_n have_v often_o be_v please_v to_o have_v so_o just_a a_o regard_n as_o to_o give_v victory_n to_o pagan_a army_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o christian_a soldier_n that_o be_v in_o they_o do_v even_o great_a and_o stupendous_a miracle_n in_o 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