through_o the_o malice_n of_o octavius_n or_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o wise_a a_o wet_a blanket_n lay_v over_o his_o face_n and_o a_o few_o corrupt_a soldier_n can_v invest_v caligula_n with_o the_o same_o a_o vile_a rascal_n pull_v claudius_n out_o by_o the_o heel_n from_o behind_o the_o hang_n where_o he_o have_v hide_v himself_o can_v give_v it_o to_o he_o a_o dish_n of_o mushroom_n well_o season_v by_o the_o infamous_a strumpet_n his_o wife_n and_o a_o potion_n prepare_v for_o britannicus_n by_o locusta_n can_v transfer_v it_o to_o her_o son_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o blood_n galba_n become_v heir_n to_o it_o by_o drive_v nero_n to_o despair_v and_o death_n two_o common_a soldier_n by_o exciting_a his_o guard_n to_o kill_v he_o can_v give_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n to_o otho_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a man_n in_o it_o if_o a_o company_n of_o villain_n in_o the_o german_a army_n think_v it_o as_o fit_v for_o they_o as_o 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to_o procure_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o conduct_v a_o ship_n who_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o a_o pilot_n when_o we_o be_v sick_a we_o seek_v the_o assistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v best_a skill_a in_o physic_n the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n be_v prudent_o confer_v upon_o he_o that_o have_v most_o industry_n skill_n experience_n and_o valour_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o only_o can_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o world_n who_o excel_v in_o the_o virtue_n require_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n annex_v to_o they_o for_o he_o only_o can_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n the_o law_n of_o every_o institute_v power_n be_v to_o accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n as_o creature_n be_v to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o their_o creator_n and_o in_o deflect_v from_o it_o overthrow_v their_o own_o be_v magistrate_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n by_o the_o power_n with_o which_o the_o law_n invest_v they_o for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o that_o can_v or_o will_v not_o procure_v that_o good_a destroy_v his_o own_o be_v and_o become_v like_a to_o other_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n detur_fw-la digniori_fw-la be_v the_o voice_n of_o nature_n all_o her_o most_o sacred_a law_n be_v pervert_v if_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n but_o all_o be_v neglect_v and_o violate_v if_o they_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n for_o they_o only_o be_v worthy_a of_o they_o and_o they_o only_o can_v have_v a_o right_n who_o be_v worthy_a because_o they_o only_o can_v perform_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o have_v their_o head_n infect_v with_o filmer_n whimsy_n but_o to_o other_o so_o certain_o ground_v upon_o truth_n that_o 111._o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n bishop_n of_o chiapa_n in_o a_o treatise_n write_v by_o he_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o concern_v the_o indies_n make_v it_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o discourse_n that_o notwithstanding_o his_o grant_n of_o all_o those_o country_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o pretension_n to_o conquest_n he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n over_o any_o of_o those_o nation_n unless_o he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o principal_a end_n regard_v their_o good_a the_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v that_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o principal_a end_n and_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o supreme_a or_o universal_a lord_n be_v set_v over_o they_o which_o be_v their_o good_a and_o profit_n and_o not_o that_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o from_o thence_o forward_o that_o power_n will_v be_v tyrannical_a and_o unjust_a as_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o lord_n than_o to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o according_a to_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v abhor_v and_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o governor_n who_o abuse_v their_o power_n bring_v many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n upon_o the_o indian_n he_o say_v 167._o they_o have_v render_v his_o majesty_n government_n intolerable_a and_o his_o yoke_n insupportable_a tyrannical_a and_o most_o just_o abhor_v i_o do_v not_o allege_v this_o through_o a_o opinion_n that_o a_o spanish_a bishop_n be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o another_o man_n but_o to_o show_v that_o these_o be_v common_a notion_n agree_v by_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o the_o great_a monarch_n do_v neither_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o or_o to_o regulate_v themselves_o according_a to_o they_o till_o they_o renounce_v common_a sense_n and_o degenerate_a into_o beast_n but_o if_o that_o government_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o abhor_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o live_v under_o it_o and_o a_o empire_n ground_v upon_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o among_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o there_o have_v be_v no_o former_a compact_n do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o most_o unjust_a and_o detestable_a tyranny_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n begin_v to_o prefer_v his_o own_o interest_n or_o profit_n before_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o dominion_n over_o free_a nation_n as_o inseparable_o unite_v to_o their_o person_n without_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n or_o the_o least_o consideration_n of_o their_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o pleasure_n that_o attend_v the_o high_a fortune_n what_o name_n can_v be_v fit_a for_o those_o who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o the_o place_n they_o possess_v than_o the_o most_o unjust_a and_o violent_a usurpation_n or_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o for_o their_o virtue_n be_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n due_o advance_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o legitimate_a power_n and_o have_v swear_v to_o administer_v it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o who_o give_v it_o turn_v all_o to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n without_o any_o care_n of_o the_o public_a these_o
invent_v and_o practice_v such_o thing_n as_o seem_v convenient_a to_o himself_o and_o other_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o least_o importance_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o political_a science_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o abstruse_a and_o variable_a according_a to_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n shall_v have_v be_v perfect_o know_v to_o they_o who_o have_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o that_o their_o descendants_n be_v oblige_v to_o add_v nothing_o to_o what_o they_o practise_v but_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o our_o author_n to_o prove_v this_o extravagant_a fancy_n be_v yet_o more_o ridiculous_a than_o the_o thing_n itself_o god_n say_v he_o show_v his_o opinion_n viz._n that_o all_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o when_o he_o endow_v not_o only_a man_n but_o beast_n with_o a_o natural_a propensity_n to_o monarchy_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o a_o natural_a propensity_n be_v refer_v to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n which_o i_o suppose_v may_v appear_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v nevertheless_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o introduce_v god_n speak_v so_o modest_o not_o declare_v his_o will_n but_o his_o opinion_n he_o put_v haughty_a and_o majestic_a language_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o king_n they_o command_v and_o decide_v as_o if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o error_n and_o their_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o perpetual_a law_n but_o to_o god_n he_o ascribe_v a_o humble_a delivery_n of_o his_o opinion_n only_o as_o if_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o general_a propensity_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n or_o that_o monarchy_n will_v thereby_o be_v justify_v though_o it_o be_v find_v in_o they_o it_o can_v be_v in_o beast_n for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o government_n be_v and_o be_v uncapable_a of_o it_o can_v distinguish_v the_o several_a sort_n nor_o consequent_o incline_v to_o one_o more_o than_o another_o salmasius_n his_o story_n of_o bee_n be_v only_o fit_a for_o old_a woman_n to_o prate_v of_o in_o chimney_n corner_n and_o they_o who_o represent_v lion_n and_o eagle_n as_o king_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n do_v it_o only_o to_o show_v that_o their_o power_n be_v nothing_o but_o brutish_a violence_n exercise_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v it_o and_o that_o have_v nothing_o of_o goodness_n or_o justice_n in_o it_o which_o similitude_n though_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v adequate_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n can_v only_o show_v that_o those_o who_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o right_n reason_n or_o religion_n have_v a_o natural_a propensity_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o strength_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a than_o they_o and_o not_o that_o any_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v or_o not_o to_o resist_v it_o if_o they_o can_v which_o i_o think_v will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a advantage_n to_o monarchy_n but_o whatever_o propensity_n may_v be_v in_o beast_n it_o can_v be_v attribute_v general_o to_o man_n for_o if_o it_o be_v they_o never_o can_v have_v deviate_v srom_o it_o unless_o they_o be_v violent_o put_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a course_n which_o in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o force_v they_o but_o that_o they_o have_v most_o frequent_o deviate_v appear_v by_o the_o various_a form_n of_o government_n establish_v by_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o natural_a propensity_n to_o any_o one_o but_o they_o choose_v that_o which_o in_o their_o judgement_n seem_v best_a for_o they_o or_o if_o he_o will_v have_v that_o inconsiderate_a impulse_n by_o which_o brutish_a and_o ignorant_a man_n may_v be_v sway_v when_o they_o know_v no_o better_o to_o pass_v for_o a_o propensity_n other_o be_v no_o more_o oblige_v to_o follow_v it_o than_o to_o live_v upon_o acorn_n or_o inhabit_v hollow_a tree_n because_o their_o father_n do_v it_o when_o they_o have_v no_o better_a dwelling_n and_o find_v no_o better_a nourishment_n in_o the_o uncultivated_a world_n and_o he_o that_o exhibit_v such_o example_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v endeavour_n to_o take_v from_o we_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o extinguish_v the_o light_n of_o it_o to_o make_v we_o live_v like_o the_o worst_a of_o beast_n that_o we_o may_v be_v fit_a subject_n to_o absolute_a monarchy_n this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v our_o author_n intention_n have_v learn_v from_o aristotle_n that_o such_o a_o government_n be_v only_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o most_o bestial_a man_n who_o be_v uncapable_a of_o govern_v themselves_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o conduct_n of_o they_o but_o he_o ought_v withal_o to_o have_v remember_v that_o according_a to_o aristotle_n opinion_n this_o conductor_n must_v be_v in_o nature_n different_a from_o those_o he_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n nor_o order_n by_o which_o it_o subsist_v beast_n follow_v beast_n and_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a to_o destruction_n but_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v this_o propensity_n to_o be_v general_a it_o can_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o god_n since_o man_n by_o sin_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n even_o in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v great_a in_o the_o world_n all_o the_o imagination_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v evil_a and_o that_o continual_o all_o man_n be_v liar_n there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v good_a no_o not_o one_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n proceed_v evil_a thought_n murder_n adultery_n fornication_n theft_n false_a testimony_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o corrupt_a nature_n which_o the_o apostle_n observe_v do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o spiritual_a man_n who_o proceed_v only_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o god_n and_o that_o only_a so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o spirit_n but_o show_v that_o the_o natural_a man_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a enmity_n against_o god_n without_o any_o possibility_n of_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o unless_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a man_n and_o the_o regenerate_a or_o renew_v he_o through_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n there_o be_v no_o sootstep_n of_o this_o in_o our_o author_n book_n he_o and_o his_o master_n heylin_n may_v have_v differ_v from_o the_o apostle_n refer_v that_o propensity_n of_o nature_n to_o god_n which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v utter_a enmity_n against_o he_o and_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o propensity_n however_o general_a it_o may_v be_v can_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n since_o it_o can_v be_v more_o general_a than_o the_o corruption_n into_o which_o we_o be_v fall_v sect_n ix_o the_o government_n institute_v by_o god_n over_o the_o israelite_n be_v aristocratical_a notwithstanding_o all_o this_o our_o author_n be_v resolve_v that_o monarchy_n must_v be_v from_o god_n what_o form_n of_o government_n say_v he_o god_n ordain_v by_o his_o authority_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o he_o institute_v among_o the_o hebrew_n which_o be_v not_o aristocratical_a as_o calvin_n say_v but_o plain_o monarchical_a i_o may_v in_o as_o few_o word_n deny_v the_o government_n set_v up_o by_o god_n to_o have_v be_v monarchical_a as_o he_o assert_v it_o but_o find_v such_o language_n ordinary_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o mixture_n of_o folly_n impudence_n and_o pride_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o show_v upon_o what_o i_o ground_n my_o opinion_n than_o naked_o to_o deliver_v they_o most_o especial_o when_o by_o insist_v upon_o the_o government_n institute_v by_o god_n over_o his_o people_n he_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o scripture_n and_o i_o do_v this_o the_o more_o bold_o since_o i_o follow_v calvin_n exposition_n and_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v be_v high_o esteem_v for_o his_o wit_n judgement_n and_o learning_n by_o such_o as_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o like_a and_o reverence_v as_o a_o glorious_a servant_n of_o god_n might_n if_o he_o be_v now_o alive_a comfort_n himself_o though_o he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o filmer_n and_o his_o follower_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n but_o our_o author_n have_v malicious_o conceal_v they_o and_o i_o not_o have_v leisure_n at_o present_a to_o examine_v all_o his_o write_n to_o find_v they_o must_v content_v myself_o with_o such_o as_o my_o small_a understanding_n may_v suggest_v and_o such_o as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o approve_a author_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o may_v safe_o say_v he_o be_v not_o alone_o of_o that_o opinion_n josephus_n philo_n and_o
kingdom_n of_o israel_n they_o think_v his_o first_o work_n will_v be_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n they_o will_v have_v bring_v he_o to_o avow_v the_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v destroy_v he_o but_o as_o that_o be_v not_o his_o business_n and_o that_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v they_o any_o other_o answer_n than_o such_o as_o may_v disappoint_v their_o purpose_n this_o show_v that_o without_o detract_n from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o austin_n ambrose_n or_o tertullian_n i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o question_n as_o arise_v concern_v our_o government_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o our_o law_n and_o not_o by_o their_o write_n they_o be_v excellent_a man_n but_o live_v in_o another_o time_n under_o a_o very_a different_a government_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o other_o matter_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o those_o that_o 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more_o vile_a prevarication_n than_o he_o who_o allege_v those_o word_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o have_v their_o only_a strength_n in_o opinion_n that_o he_o think_v false_a and_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o man_n who_o in_o that_o very_a thing_n he_o condemn_v and_o must_v do_v so_o or_o overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v but_o tertullian_n opinion_n concern_v these_o matter_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a question_n the_o design_n of_o his_o apology_n and_o the_o treatise_n to_o scapula_n almost_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n which_o he_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cesar_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o christian_n who_o will_v undertake_v the_o work_n of_o a_o magistrate_n they_o who_o be_v jealous_a the_o public_a office_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n have_v nothing_o to_o fear_v from_o christian_n who_o resolve_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o whereas_o our_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o that_o magistratical_a power_n which_o by_o law_n or_o usurpation_n be_v then_o in_o cesar_n must_v necessary_o in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n be_v in_o one_o man_n or_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o balance_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o every_o country_n concern_v which_o he_o say_v nothing_o or_o whether_o we_o who_o do_v not_o renounce_v the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o military_a sword_n who_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o public_a care_n shall_v lay_v they_o aside_o because_o the_o ancient_a christian_n every_o hour_n expect_v death_n do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o they_o if_o ambrose_n after_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n employ_v the_o serocity_n of_o a_o soldier_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v rather_o in_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n than_o the_o 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must_v submit_v contest_v will_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n arise_v concern_v succession_n to_o crown_n how_o exact_o soever_o they_o be_v dispose_v by_o law_n for_o though_o every_o one_o will_v say_v that_o the_o next_o ought_v to_o succeed_v yet_o no_o man_n know_v who_o be_v the_o next_o which_o be_v too_o much_o verify_v by_o the_o bloody_a decision_n of_o such_o dispute_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o that_o say_v the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v actual_o king_n make_v all_o question_n thereupon_o arise_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v than_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o pretender_n to_o the_o right_n be_v place_v above_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subject_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v oblige_v to_o believe_v serve_v and_o obey_v he_o if_o he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o for_o otherwise_o if_o either_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a or_o all_o together_o have_v a_o right_n of_o judge_v his_o title_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o value_n till_o it_o be_v adjudge_v i_o confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o france_n by_o the_o utter_a exclusion_n of_o female_n and_o their_o descendants_n do_v obviate_v many_o dangerous_a and_o inextricable_a difficulty_n but_o other_o remain_v which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o subvert_v all_o the_o polity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v they_o and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr saisit_n le_fw-fr vif_fw-mi not_o to_o trouble_v myself_o with_o seigned_a case_n that_o of_o legitimation_n alone_o will_v suffice_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o child_n bear_v under_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v legitimate_a for_o not_o only_o several_a child_n bear_v of_o joan_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o castille_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n be_v utter_o reject_v as_o beget_v in_o adultery_n but_o also_o her_o daughter_n joan_n 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no_o intermission_n and_o that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n that_o be_v he_o who_o say_v he_o be_v the_o next_o be_v immediate_o invest_v with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n but_o sure_o no_o people_n have_v be_v so_o careless_a of_o their_o most_o important_a concernment_n to_o leave_v they_o in_o such_o uncertainty_n and_o simple_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o humour_n of_o a_o man_n or_o the_o faith_n of_o woman_n who_o beside_o their_o other_o frailty_n have_v be_v often_o accuse_v of_o supposititious_a birth_n and_o man_n passion_n be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o violent_a in_o relation_n to_o woman_n they_o love_v or_o hate_n that_o none_o can_v safe_o be_v trust_v with_o those_o judgement_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o best_a will_v be_v expose_v to_o a_o temptation_n that_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v hardly_o resist_v and_o such_o as_o be_v less_o perfect_a will_v follow_v no_o other_o rule_n than_o the_o blind_a impulse_n of_o the_o passion_n that_o for_o the_o present_a reign_n in_o they_o there_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o such_o dispute_v as_o may_v in_o these_o case_n arise_v in_o every_o kingdom_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o determine_v who_o be_v that_o judge_n in_o all_o place_n yet_o i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o in_o england_n it_o be_v the_o parliament_n if_o no_o inferior_a authority_n can_v debar_v ignotus_fw-la son_n to_o the_o lady_n rosse_n bear_v under_o the_o protection_n from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o private_a family_n none_o can_v certain_o assume_v a_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o any_o occasion_n no_o authority_n but_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n can_v legitimate_a the_o child_n of_o catherine_n swinford_n with_o a_o proviso_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n other_o may_v say_v if_o they_o be_v lawful_o beget_v they_o ought_v to_o inherit_v every_o thing_n and_o nothing_o if_o they_o be_v not_o but_o the_o parliament_n know_v how_o to_o limit_v a_o particular_a favour_n and_o prevent_v it_o from_o extend_v to_o a_o public_a mischief_n henry_n the_o eight_o take_v a_o expeditious_a way_n of_o obviate_a part_n of_o the_o controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o some_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o they_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v another_o but_o have_v be_v hinder_v from_o deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o catherine_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o birth_n and_o kindred_n he_o leave_v such_o as_o the_o parliament_n only_o can_v resolve_v and_o no_o less_o power_n will_v ever_o have_v think_v of_o make_v mary_n and_o elizabeth_n capable_a of_o the_o succession_n when_o according_a to_o ordinary_a rule_n one_o of_o they_o must_v have_v be_v a_o bastard_n and_o it_o have_v be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o predecessor_n possess_v of_o the_o crown_n if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o confer_v the_o right_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v by_o birth_n but_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v of_o a_o temper_n different_a from_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o many_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v of_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o dispute_n happen_v every_o where_o and_o the_o like_a will_v probable_o be_v for_o ever_o which_o must_v necessary_o introduce_v the_o most_o mischievous_a confusion_n and_o expose_v the_o title_n which_o as_o be_v pretend_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v most_o sacred_a to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o violence_n and_o fraud_n if_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n a_o power_n of_o decide_v the_o controversy_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o title_n according_a to_o the_o respective_a law_n of_o every_o nation_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v no_o man_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o just_a title_n till_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o that_o power_n this_o judgement_n be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o throne_n the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o king_n oblige_v he_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o concern_v the_o succession_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a he_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v that_o part_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o sect_n xix_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o a_o just_a magistrate_n be_v he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v the_o contract_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n or_o to_o corrupt_v their_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o only_a from_o religion_n but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o we_o learn_v the_o necessity_n of_o stand_v to_o the_o agreement_n we_o make_v and_o he_o who_o depart_v from_o the_o principle_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n pactis_fw-la standum_fw-la seem_v to_o degenerate_v into_o a_o beast_n such_o as_o have_v virtue_n though_o without_o true_a religion_n can_v tell_v we_o as_o a_o brave_a and_o excellent_a grecian_a do_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o live_v but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v his_o heart_n from_o deceit_n and_o his_o tongue_n from_o falsehood_n the_o roman_a satirist_n carry_v the_o same_o notion_n to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o affirm_v that_o juvenal_n though_o the_o worst_a of_o tyrant_n shall_v command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v false_a and_o persare_v and_o back_o his_o injunction_n with_o the_o utmost_a of_o torment_n he_o ought_v to_o prefer_v his_o integrity_n before_o his_o life_n and_o though_o filmer_n may_v be_v excuse_v if_o he_o often_o mistake_v in_o matter_n of_o theology_n yet_o his_o inclination_n to_o rome_n which_o he_o prefer_v before_o geneva_n may_v have_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o principle_n in_o which_o the_o honest_a roman_n live_v if_o he_o have_v not_o observe_v that_o such_o principle_n as_o make_v man_n
to_o their_o country_n i_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n among_o who_o virtue_n have_v be_v esteem_v have_v have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o though_o king_n when_o they_o be_v make_v have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ennoble_v those_o who_o by_o service_n render_v to_o their_o country_n may_v deserve_v that_o honour_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o such_o for_o it_o have_v be_v equal_o impossible_a to_o take_v sumere_fw-la king_n according_a to_o tacitus_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o nobility_n as_o to_o take_v captain_n for_o their_o virtue_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o virtue_n and_o prince_n can_v not_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n confer_v honour_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v not_o deserve_v they_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o this_o practice_n be_v object_v as_o the_o great_a crime_n against_o 446._o vortigern_n the_o last_o and_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o british_a king_n and_o though_o he_o may_v pretend_v according_a to_o such_o cavil_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n be_v reser_v to_o he_o yet_o the_o world_n judge_v of_o his_o crime_n and_o when_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n by_o they_o he_o perish_v in_o they_o and_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o his_o country_n that_o have_v suffer_v they_o too_o long_o as_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o nobility_n and_o no_o man_n have_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n above_o the_o common_a people_n unless_o by_o the_o immediate_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o in_o all_o the_o legal_a kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o government_n have_v always_o be_v place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o no_o better_a defence_n have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o ill_a king_n than_o by_o set_v up_o a_o order_n of_o man_n who_o by_o hold_v large_a territory_n and_o have_v great_a number_n of_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n may_v be_v able_a to_o restrain_v the_o exorbitance_n that_o either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o commons_o may_v run_v into_o for_o this_o end_n spain_n germany_n france_n poland_n denmark_n sweeden_n scotland_n and_o england_n be_v almost_o whole_o divide_v into_o lordship_n under_o several_a name_n by_o which_o every_o particular_a possessor_n owe_v allegiance_n that_o be_v such_o a_o obedience_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o swear_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o same_o law_n exact_v from_o he_o when_o these_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o not_o doubt_v that_o the_o man_n who_o they_o esteem_v holy_a will_v be_v just_a think_v their_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v better_o secure_v than_o by_o join_v those_o who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o nobleman_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o force_n this_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a right_n that_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a state_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o less_o zealous_a or_o bold_a in_o defend_v the_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thing_n be_v thus_o establish_v the_o commons_o do_v neither_o personal_o nor_o by_o their_o representative_n enter_v into_o the_o general_a assembly_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o king_n for_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a be_v equal_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o king_n if_o place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n as_o if_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o part_n if_o the_o king_n have_v all_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o number_n of_o man_n can_v have_v any_o if_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n have_v the_o power_n the_o commons_o may_v have_v their_o share_n also_o but_o i_o affirm_v that_o those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v commons_o have_v always_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n that_o manage_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o patent_n birth_n or_o tenure_n as_o for_o patent_n we_o know_v they_o begin_v long_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o those_o that_o now_o have_v they_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o advantage_n on_o account_n of_o birth_n or_o tenure_n beyond_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v they_o not_o nay_o beside_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n that_o now_o enjoy_v the_o most_o ancient_a honour_n which_o consequent_o be_v as_o noble_a as_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o the_o elder_a house_n we_o know_v many_o that_o be_v now_o call_v commoner_n who_o in_o antiquity_n and_o eminency_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o titular_a nobility_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o give_v a_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n to_o crun_a t-ft-n_a ha'_a b-nn-t_a osb-rn_a and_o other_o before_o the_o clifton_n hampden_n courtney_n pelham_n st._n john_n baintons_n wilbrahams_n hungerford_n and_o many_o other_o and_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v consider_v they_o have_v the_o same_o and_o as_o ancient_a as_o any_o of_o those_o who_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o marquis_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o sordid_a way_n of_o attain_v to_o title_n in_o our_o day_n but_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o rather_o defile_v than_o ennoble_v the_o possessor_n and_o whereas_o man_n be_v true_o ennoble_v only_o by_o virtue_n and_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o have_v brave_o serve_v their_o country_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v till_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_a that_o they_o will_v resemble_v their_o ancestor_n these_o modern_a courtier_n by_o their_o name_n and_o title_n frequent_o oblige_v we_o to_o call_v to_o mind_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o blush_v whatever_o the_o ancient_a nobleman_n of_o england_n be_v we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o these_o and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v confess_v that_o no_o other_o than_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n mention_v by_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n or_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n they_o be_v the_o title_n of_o office_n conser_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v and_o can_v best_o conduct_v the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o king_n administer_v justice_n and_o perform_v other_o public_a duty_n but_o be_v never_o make_v hereditary_a except_o by_o abuse_n much_o less_o be_v they_o sell_v for_o money_n or_o give_v as_o recompense_n of_o the_o vile_a service_n if_o the_o ancient_a order_n be_v total_o invert_v and_o the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n pervert_v they_o who_o from_o thence_o pretend_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n must_v build_v their_o claim_n upon_o something_o very_o different_a from_o antiquity_n this_o be_v sufficient_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v nobleman_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o examine_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o do_v consist_v and_o though_o i_o can_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o camden_n which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o untruth_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o our_o author_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o 63._o that_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v wittenagemot_n we_o may_v just_o name_v parliament_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o most_o sacred_a authority_n of_o make_v abrogate_a and_o interpret_n law_n and_o general_o of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o wittenagemot_n be_v according_a to_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n malm_n the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o sir_n harry_n spelman_n call_v it_o spelm._n the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o calcuth_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n senators_z and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o the_o eligantur_fw-la king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o these_o offa_n ina_n and_o other_o be_v make_v king_n and_o alfred_n
latter_a king_n have_v be_v so_o gracious_a as_o to_o allow_v always_o of_o the_o entire_a bill_n as_o it_o pass_v both_o house_n he_o judicious_o observe_v when_o our_o king_n begin_v to_o be_v gracious_a and_o we_o to_o be_v free_a that_o king_n except_v the_o persecution_n for_o religion_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o age_n than_o to_o any_o evil_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n govern_v well_o and_o as_o all_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v virtuous_a and_o brave_a have_v always_o desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o subject_n liberty_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o their_o valour_n fit_v they_o for_o great_a and_o generous_a erterprise_n his_o care_n be_v to_o please_v they_o and_o to_o raise_v their_o spirit_n but_o about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o detestable_a art_n by_o which_o the_o mix_a monarchy_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v every_o where_o terrible_o shake_v and_o in_o many_o place_n total_o overthrow_v begin_v to_o be_v practise_v charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n under_o pretence_n of_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o his_o son_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o raise_v money_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o we_o know_v how_o well_o that_o method_n have_v be_v pursue_v the_o mischievous_a sagacity_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o 11_o which_o be_v now_o call_v kingcraft_n be_v whole_o exert_v in_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o the_o nobility_n that_o support_v they_o his_o successor_n except_o only_a lewis_n the_o 12_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o in_o other_o nation_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n be_v think_v to_o imitate_v he_o the_o most_o though_o we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o commend_v all_o the_o prince_n that_o precede_v henry_n the_o five_o yet_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o date_n the_o general_a impair_n of_o our_o government_n from_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n and_o his_o valiant_a brother_n his_o weak_a son_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o a_o furious_a french_a woman_n who_o bring_v the_o maxim_n of_o her_o own_o country_n into_o we_o and_o advance_v the_o worst_a of_o villain_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o they_o these_o measure_n be_v pursue_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o want_n contract_v by_o prodigality_n and_o debauchery_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o fraud_n and_o rapine_n the_o ambition_n cruelty_n and_o persidiousness_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o covetousness_n and_o malicious_a subtlety_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o violent_a lust_n rage_n and_o pride_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o the_o bigoted_a fury_n of_o queen_n mary_n instigate_v by_o the_o craft_n and_o malice_n of_o spain_n persuade_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o english_a liberty_n do_v not_o receive_v birth_n or_o growth_n from_o the_o favour_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o gracious_a prince_n but_o it_o seem_v all_o this_o be_v mistake_v henry_n the_o six_o be_v wise_a valiant_a and_o no_o way_n guide_v by_o his_o wife_n edward_z the_o sourth_fw-mi continent_n sober_a and_o content_v with_o what_o the_o nation_n give_v he_o richard_n the_o three_o mild_a gentle_a and_o faithful_a henry_n the_o seven_o sincere_a and_o satisfy_v with_o his_o own_o henry_n the_o 8_o humble_a temperate_a and_o just_a and_o queen_n mary_n a_o friend_n to_o our_o country_n and_o religion_n no_o less_o praise_n sure_o can_v be_v due_a to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o gracious_a to_o recede_v from_o their_o own_o right_n of_o pick_v what_o they_o please_v out_o of_o our_o law_n and_o to_o leave_v they_o entire_o to_o we_o as_o they_o pass_v both_o house_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o our_o author_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o mystery_n but_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n like_o that_o of_o the_o gypsy_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o that_o virtuous_a society_n never_o to_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a in_o conceal_v his_o lie_n all_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n but_o all_o king_n do_v not_o falsify_v they_o such_o as_o be_v not_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a or_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o flatterer_n can_v never_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o guilt_n of_o so_o infamous_a a_o cheat_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o coronation_n they_o swear_v to_o pass_v such_o law_n elegerit_fw-la as_o the_o people_n choose_v but_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o author_n they_o may_v have_v pick_v out_o whatever_o they_o please_v and_o false_o impose_v upon_o the_o nation_n as_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o which_o they_o have_v model_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o make_v to_o be_v different_a from_o or_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n part_n in_o this_o fraud_n of_o which_o he_o boast_v be_v little_o more_o than_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o speaker_n or_o his_o clerk_n they_o may_v have_v falfify_v a_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n though_o they_o can_v not_o so_o well_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o punishment_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o for_o a_o while_o no_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o such_o a_o abominable_a custom_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o think_v a_o king_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o fraud_n that_o be_v infamous_a in_o a_o slave_n but_o that_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o small_a security_n when_o the_o worst_a of_o slave_n come_v to_o govern_v they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o proceed_v cautiouf_o the_o first_o alteration_n be_v perhaps_o innocent_a or_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o best_a but_o when_o they_o have_v once_o find_v out_o the_o way_n they_o stick_v at_o nothing_o that_o seem_v for_o their_o purpose_n this_o be_v like_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n that_o can_v not_o 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