mutual_a trust_n among_o private_a man_n so_o it_o can_v grow_v or_o thrive_v to_o any_o great_a degree_n without_o a_o confidence_n both_o of_o public_a and_o private_a safety_n and_o consequent_o a_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n from_o a_o opinion_n of_o its_o strength_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n which_o must_v be_v ground_v either_o upon_o the_o personal_a virtue_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o constitution_n and_o order_n of_o a_o state_n it_o appear_v to_o every_o man_n eye_n who_o have_v travel_v holland_n and_o observe_v the_o number_n and_o vicinity_n of_o their_o great_a and_o populous_a town_n and_o village_n with_o the_o prodigious_a improvement_n of_o almost_o every_o spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o great_a multitude_n constant_o employ_v in_o their_o ship_n abroad_o and_o their_o boat_n at_o home_n that_o no_o other_o know_v country_n in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n hold_v any_o proportion_n with_o this_o in_o number_n of_o people_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o trade_n the_o best_a account_n that_o can_v be_v give_v of_o they_o will_v be_v by_o consider_v the_o cause_n and_o accident_n that_o have_v serve_v to_o force_v or_o invite_v so_o vast_a a_o confluence_n of_o people_n into_o their_o country_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n may_v be_v place_v the_o civil-war_n calamity_n persecution_n oppression_n or_o discontent_n that_o have_v be_v so_o fatal_a to_o most_o of_o their_o neighbour_n for_o some_o time_n before_o as_o well_o as_o since_o their_o state_n begin_v the_o persecution_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o germany_n under_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o france_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o in_o england_n under_o queen_n mary_n force_v great_a number_n of_o people_n out_o of_o all_o those_o country_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o several_a town_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n where_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n have_v be_v inviolate_a under_o so_o long_a a_o succession_n of_o prince_n and_o give_v protection_n to_o these_o oppress_a stranger_n who_o fill_v their_o city_n both_o with_o people_n and_o trade_n and_o raise_v antwerp_n to_o such_o a_o height_n and_o renown_n as_o continue_v till_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n arrival_n in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o fright_n of_o this_o man_n and_o the_o order_n he_o bring_v and_o army_n to_o execute_v they_o begin_v to_o scatter_v the_o flock_n of_o people_n that_o for_o some_o time_n have_v be_v nest_v there_o so_o as_o in_o very_a few_o month_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o when_o the_o seven_o province_n unite_v and_o begin_v to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o success_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o the_o persecution_n for_o religion_n begin_v to_o grow_v sharp_a in_o the_o spanish_a province_n all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o hater_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n retire_v into_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o give_v the_o same_o date_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o trade_n there_o and_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o at_o antwerp_n the_o long_a civil-war_n at_o first_o of_o france_n then_o of_o germany_n and_o last_o of_o england_n serve_v to_o increase_v the_o swarm_n in_o this_o country_n not_o only_o by_o such_o as_o be_v persecute_v at_o home_n but_o great_a number_n of_o peaceable_a man_n who_o come_v here_o to_o seek_v for_o quiet_a in_o their_o life_n and_o safety_n in_o their_o possession_n or_o trade_n like_o those_o bird_n that_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o rough_a winter-season_n leave_v the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v fly_v away_o to_o some_o kind_a and_o soft_a climate_n and_o never_o return_v till_o the_o frost_n be_v past_a and_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v at_o home_n the_o invitation_n these_o people_n have_v to_o fix_v rather_o in_o holland_n than_o in_o many_o better_a country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o their_o town_n which_o by_o their_o maritime_a situation_n and_o the_o low_a flatness_n of_o their_o country_n can_v with_o their_o sluice_n overflow_v all_o the_o ground_n about_o they_o at_o such_o distance_n as_o to_o become_v inaccessible_a to_o any_o land-force_n and_o this_o natural_a strength_n have_v be_v improve_v especial_o at_o amsterdam_n by_o all_o the_o art_n and_o expense_n that_o can_v any_o way_n contribute_v towards_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n next_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n by_o which_o neither_o the_o states-general_n nor_o the_o prince_n have_v any_o power_n to_o invade_v any_o man_n person_n or_o property_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o city_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o senate_n of_o any_o town_n shall_v conspire_v to_o any_o such_o violence_n nor_o if_o they_o do_v can_v they_o possible_o execute_v it_o have_v no_o soldier_n in_o their_o pay_n and_o the_o burgher_n only_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o town_n and_o execution_n of_o all_o civil_a justice_n among_o they_o these_o circumstance_n give_v so_o great_a a_o credit_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o that_o be_v another_o invitation_n for_o people_n to_o come_v and_o lodge_v here_o what_o part_n of_o their_o money_n they_o can_v transport_v and_o know_v no_o way_n of_o secure_v at_o home_n nor_o do_v those_o people_n only_o lodge_v money_n here_o who_o come_v over_o into_o the_o country_n but_o many_o more_o who_o never_o leave_v their_o own_o though_o they_o provide_v for_o a_o retreat_n or_o against_o a_o storm_n and_o think_v no_o place_n so_o secure_a as_o this_o nor_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v so_o easy_o draw_v their_o money_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n another_o circumstance_n be_v the_o general_a liberty_n and_o ease_n not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n but_o all_o other_o that_o serve_v to_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o quiet_a of_o life_n every_o man_n follow_v his_o own_o way_n mind_v his_o own_o business_n and_o little_o inquire_v into_o other_o man_n which_o i_o suppose_v happen_v by_o so_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n different_a religion_n and_o custom_n as_o leave_v nothing_o strange_a or_o new_a and_o by_o the_o general_a humour_n bend_v all_o upon_o industry_n whereas_o curiosity_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o idle_a man_n beside_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o great_a principle_n of_o their_o state_n run_v through_o all_o their_o province_n and_o city_n even_o with_o emulation_n to_o make_v their_o country_n the_o common_a refuge_n of_o all_o miserable_a man_n from_o who_o protection_n hardly_o any_o alliance_n treaty_n or_o interest_n have_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v or_o remove_v they_o so_o as_o during_o the_o great_a dependence_n this_o state_n have_v upon_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o all_o the_o person_n disgrace_v at_o that_o court_n or_o banish_v that_o country_n make_v this_o their_o common_a retreat_n nor_o can_v the_o state_n ever_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o any_o instance_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o refuse_v they_o the_o use_n and_o liberty_n of_o common_a life_n and_o air_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o government_n this_o firmness_n in_o the_o state_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o circumstance_n that_o have_v invite_v so_o many_o unhappy_a man_n out_o of_o all_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o indeed_o from_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o blow_n of_o justice_n or_o of_o fortune_n nor_o indeed_o do_v any_o country_n seem_v so_o proper_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o such_o occasion_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o safety_n but_o as_o a_o place_n that_o hold_v so_o constant_a and_o easy_a correspondency_n with_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o whither_o any_o man_n may_v draw_v whatever_o money_n he_o have_v at_o his_o disposal_n in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o neither_o riches_n expose_v man_n to_o danger_n nor_o poverty_n to_o contempt_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o parsimony_n be_v honourable_a whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o no_o and_o he_o that_o be_v force_v by_o his_o fortune_n to_o live_v low_a may_v here_o alone_o live_v in_o fashion_n and_o upon_o equal_a term_n in_o appearance_n abroad_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o minister_n and_o rich_a of_o their_o merchant_n nor_o be_v it_o easy_o imagine_v how_o great_a a_o effect_n this_o constitution_n among_o they_o may_v in_o course_n of_o time_n have_v have_v upon_o the_o increase_n both_o of_o their_o people_n and_o their_o trade_n as_o the_o two_o first_o invitation_n of_o people_n into_o this_o country_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o
and_o bold_a army_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o torrent_n of_o a_o stubborn_a and_o enrage_a people_n which_o ever_o bear_v all_o down_o before_o it_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o different_a channel_n by_o art_n or_o by_o chance_n or_o till_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v the_o humour_n that_o feed_v it_o come_v to_o be_v spend_v or_o dry_v up_o of_o themselves_o the_o foreign_a force_n refuse_v to_o depart_v be_v declare_v rebel_n whereupon_o the_o spanish_a troop_n force_n and_o plunder_v several_a town_n and_o antwerp_n among_o the_o rest_n by_o advantage_n of_o the_o citadel_n with_o equal_a courage_n and_o avarice_n and_o defend_v themselves_o in_o several_a hold_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n till_o don_n john_n arrival_n at_o luxenburgh_n the_o only_a town_n of_o the_o province_n where_o he_o think_v himself_o safe_a as_o not_o involve_v in_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o estate_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o without_o his_o accept_n and_o confirm_v the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n which_o at_o length_n he_o do_v by_o leave_n from_o the_o king_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n with_o the_o dismission_n of_o all_o foreign_a troop_n which_o return_v into_o italy_n but_o soon_o after_o don_n john_n whether_o out_o of_o indignation_n to_o see_v himself_o but_o a_o precarious_a governor_n without_o force_n or_o dependence_n or_o desire_v new_a occasion_n of_o fame_n by_o a_o war_n or_o instruct_v from_o spain_n upon_o new_a counsel_n he_o take_v the_o occasion_n of_o complement_a queen_n margaret_n upon_o her_o journey_n out_o of_o france_n to_o the_o spa_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o namur_n whereupon_o the_o province_n for_o the_o three_o time_n throw_v off_o their_o obedience_n call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o brussels_n where_o he_o be_v make_v protector_n of_o brabant_n by_o the_o state_n of_o that_o province_n and_o preparation_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o war_n while_o spain_n be_v busy_a to_o form_v new_a army_n and_o draw_v they_o together_o in_o namur_n and_o luxenburgh_n the_o only_a province_n obedient_a to_o that_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n agree_v to_o elect_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o send_v to_o mathias_n the_o emperor_n brother_n to_o offer_v he_o the_o charge_n at_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v form_v the_o malecontent-party_n in_o the_o low-countries_n which_o though_o agree_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o law_n yet_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o shake_v off_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n nor_o change_v their_o old_a and_o establish_a religion_n and_o these_o be_v head_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o areschot_n and_o several_a great_a man_n the_o more_o averse_a from_o a_o general_a defection_n by_o emulation_n or_o envy_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o greatness_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o have_v all_o the_o influence_n and_o credit_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o league_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o party_n after_o don_n john_n sudden_a death_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n succeed_v he_o gainded_z strength_n and_o reputation_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o government_n and_o a_o entrance_n upon_o that_o great_a scene_n of_o glory_n and_o victory_n which_o make_v both_o his_o person_n so_o renown_v and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n signallize_v by_o so_o many_o sieges_n and_o battle_n and_o the_o reduction_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o province_n to_o the_o subjection_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o growth_n of_o this_o party_n and_o for_o distinction_n from_o they_o who_o pursue_v a_o middle_a and_o dangerous_a council_n be_v at_o length_n to_o become_v a_o accession_n to_o one_o of_o the_o extreme_n the_o seven_o northern_a province_n meet_v by_o their_o deputy_n at_o utrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1579_o frame_v that_o act_n or_o alliance_n which_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n and_o be_v the_o original_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v since_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n this_o union_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n breach_n of_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n and_o new_a invasion_n of_o some_o town_n in_o gelderland_n and_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o divide_v these_o province_n from_o the_o generality_n nor_o from_o the_o say_a pacification_n but_o to_o strengthen_v and_o pursue_v the_o end_n of_o it_o by_o more_o vigorous_a and_o unite_a counsel_n and_o arms._n the_o chief_a force_n of_o this_o union_n consist_v in_o these_o point_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o instrument_n itself_o the_o seven_o province_n unite_v themselves_o so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o province_n and_o so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v divide_v by_o testament_n donation_n exchange_n sale_n or_o agreement_n reserve_v to_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o city_n all_o privilege_n right_n custom_n and_o statute_n in_o adjudge_v whereof_o or_o difference_n that_o shall_v arise_v between_o any_o of_o the_o province_n the_o rest_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v further_o than_o to_o intercede_v towards_o a_o agreement_n they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o assist_v one_o another_o with_o life_n and_o fortune_n against_o all_o force_n and_o assault_v make_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o whether_o upon_o pretence_n of_o royal_a majesty_n of_o restore_a catholic_a religion_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o all_o frontier-town_n belong_v to_o the_o union_n if_o old_a to_o be_v fortify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o lie_v if_o new_a to_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o generality_n all_o impost_n and_o custom_n from_o three_o month_n to_o three_o month_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o that_o bid_v most_o and_o with_o the_o income_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o common_a defence_n all_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v list_a and_o train_v within_o a_o month_n from_o 18_o to_o 60_o year_n old_a peace_n and_o war_n not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o province_n other_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o management_n of_o both_o by_o most_o voice_n difference_n that_o shall_v arise_v upon_o the_o first_o between_o the_o province_n to_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o stadtholder_n neighbouring-prince_n lord_n land_n and_o city_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o union_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o province_n for_o religion_n those_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n to_o act_v in_o it_o as_o seem_v good_a unto_o themselves_o the_o other_o province_n may_v regulate_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n establish_v by_o mathias_n or_o else_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_n to_o be_v most_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o particular_a province_n provide_v every_o one_o remain_v free_a in_o his_o religion_n and_o no_o man_n be_v examine_v or_o entrap_v for_o that_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n in_o case_n of_o any_o dissension_n or_o difference_n between_o province_n if_o it_o concern_v one_o in_o particular_a it_o shall_v be_v accommodate_v by_o the_o other_o if_o it_o concern_v all_o in_o general_n by_o the_o stadtholder_n in_o both_o which_o case_n sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v within_o a_o month_n and_o without_o appeal_n or_o revision_n the_o state_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o have_v be_v former_o use_v and_o the_o mint_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o province_n interpretation_n of_o these_o article_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o state_n but_o in_o case_n of_o their_o difference_n in_o the_o stadtholder_n they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o fall_v upon_o and_o imprison_v any_o that_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o these_o article_n in_o which_o case_n no_o privilege_n nor_o exemption_n to_o be_v valid_a this_o act_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o gelderland_n zutphen_n holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n and_o the_o omland_n of_o freeze_v jan._n 23_o 1579_o but_o be_v not_o sign_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n till_o may_n follow_v and_o with_o this_o signification_n judge_v that_o by_o the_o same_o the_o superiority_n and_o authority_n of_o archduke_n mathias_n be_v not_o lessen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n this_o union_n be_v enter_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o city_n of_o ghent_n nimmegue_n arnhem_n leewarden_n with_o some_o particular_a noble_n of_o frizeland_n venlo_n yper_n antwerp_n breda_n and_o bruges_n and_o thus_o these_o province_n become_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o so_o low_a and_o uncertain_a a_o state_n of_o affair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a motion_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n mind_n the_o different_a end_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o several_a party_n especial_o in_o the_o other_o province_n and_o the_o mighty_a power_n and_o preparation_n of_o
tell_v we_o the_o fool_n say_v in_o he_o and_o set_v up_o with_o bring_v those_o ware_n to_o market_n which_o god_n know_v have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o world_n though_o keep_v up_o in_o corner_n because_o they_o use_v to_o mark_v their_o owner_n in_o former_a age_n with_o the_o name_n of_o buffoon_n profane_a or_o impudent_a man_n who_o deride_v all_o form_n and_o order_n as_o well_o as_o piety_n and_o truth_n and_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o foppery_n endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v the_o very_a bond_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n though_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o protection_n thereof_o they_o themselves_o enjoy_v so_o much_o great_a proportion_n of_o wealth_n and_o of_o pleasure_n than_o will_v fall_v to_o their_o share_n if_o all_o lay_v in_o common_a as_o they_o seem_v to_o design_n for_o then_o such_o possession_n will_v belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o strong_a and_o brave_a among_o we_o under_o favour_n of_o such_o man_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o by_o all_o who_o shall_v try_v that_o whilst_o human_a nature_n continue_v what_o it_o be_v the_o same_o order_n in_o state_n the_o same_o discipline_n in_o army_n the_o same_o reverence_n for_o thing_n sacred_a and_o respect_n of_o civil_a institution_n the_o same_o virtue_n and_o disposition_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n derive_v by_o interest_n or_o imitation_n into_o the_o custom_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n will_v ever_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o the_o strength_n and_o greatness_n of_o all_o government_n and_o upon_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n as_o well_o as_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v nor_o be_v we_o to_o think_v prince_n themselves_o loser_n or_o less_o entertain_v when_o we_o see_v they_o employ_v their_o time_n and_o their_o thought_n in_o so_o useful_a speculation_n and_o to_o so_o glorious_a end_n but_o that_o rather_o thereby_o they_o attain_v their_o true_a prerogative_n of_o be_v happy_a as_o well_o as_o great_a than_o subject_n can_v be_v for_o all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n that_o any_o man_n can_v enjoy_v be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o private_a fortune_n and_o ordinary_a contrivance_n grow_v faint_a with_o age_n and_o dull_a with_o use_n must_v be_v revive_v with_o intermission_n and_o wait_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o appetite_n which_o be_v no_o more_o at_o call_v of_o the_o rich_a than_o the_o poor_a the_o slash_n of_o wit_n and_o good_a humour_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o vapour_n of_o wine_n be_v little_a different_a from_o those_o that_o proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o fever_n or_o frenzy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v value_v but_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o distemper_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o imagination_n as_o they_o heighten_v and_o refine_v the_o very_a pleasure_n of_o sense_n so_o they_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n and_o long_a duration_n and_o if_o the_o most_o sensual_a man_n will_v confess_v there_o be_v a_o pleasure_n in_o please_a he_o must_v likewise_o allow_v there_o be_v good_a to_o a_o man_n self_n in_o do_v good_a to_o other_o and_o the_o further_a this_o extend_v the_o high_a it_o rise_v and_o the_o long_o it_o last_v beside_o there_o be_v beauty_n in_o order_n and_o there_o be_v charm_n in_o well-deserved_n praise_n and_o both_o be_v the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o great_a the_o subject_a as_o the_o first_o appear_v in_o a_o well-framed_n and_o well-governed_a state_n and_o the_o other_o arise_v from_o noble_a and_o generous_a action_n nor_o can_v any_o vein_n of_o good_a humour_n be_v great_a than_o those_o that_o swell_v by_o the_o success_n of_o wise_a counsel_n and_o by_o the_o fortunate_a event_n of_o public_a affair_n since_o a_o man_n that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o do_v good_a to_o ten_o thousand_o must_v needs_o have_v more_o than_o he_o that_o take_v none_o but_o in_o do_v good_a to_o himself_o but_o these_o thought_n lead_v i_o too_o far_o and_o to_o little_a purpose_n therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v they_o for_o those_o i_o have_v first_o in_o my_o head_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o whereas_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o revenue_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o trade_n into_o which_o their_o religion_n their_o manner_n and_o disposition_n their_o situation_n and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n be_v the_o chief_a ingredient_n and_o this_o last_o have_v be_v raise_v partly_o upon_o a_o old_a foundation_n and_o partly_o with_o material_n bring_v together_o by_o many_o and_o various_a accident_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o survey_n of_o this_o great_a frame_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o state_n by_o point_v out_o the_o most_o remarkable_a occasion_n of_o the_o first_o and_o period_n of_o the_o other_o to_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n in_o its_o several_a part_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o from_o the_o first_o and_o small_a wheel_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o in_o their_o situation_n or_o disposition_n and_o what_o in_o their_o religion_n to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o of_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n which_o compose_v their_o greatness_n and_o the_o circumstance_n and_o conjuncture_n which_o conspire_v to_o their_o fall_n and_o these_o be_v the_o head_n that_o shall_v make_v the_o order_n and_o argument_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o these_o observation_n the_o content_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o state_n chap._n ii_o of_o their_o government_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o situation_n chap._n iu._n of_o their_o people_n and_o disposition_n chap._n v._o of_o their_o religion_n chap._n vi_o of_o their_o trade_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o force_n and_o revenue_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o fall_n in_o 1672._o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n have_v not_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o paper_n it_o have_v happen_v that_o for_o want_n of_o his_o care_n in_o revise_v the_o impression_n several_a fault_n be_v slip_v in_o and_o some_o such_o as_o alter_v the_o sense_n for_o which_o i_o be_o to_o ask_v the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n and_o desire_v his_o trouble_n in_o correct_v such_o as_o occur_v to_o i_o according_a to_o the_o follow_a errata_fw-la page_n 20._o l_o 20._o r._n retain_v p._n 25._o l._n 26._o r_o execution_n p._n 46._o l._n 6._o r._n go_v on_o p._n 61._o l._n 2._o r._n form_v p._n 66._o l._n 9_o r._n elude_v p._n 90._o l._n 23._o r._n gecommitteerde_v p._n 91._o l._n 20._o deal_n either_o p._n 124._o l._n 28._o r._n be_v so_o much_o p._n 173._o l._n 17._o r._n seem_v chap._n i._o of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n whoever_o will_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o rise_v of_o this_o commonwealth_n must_v trace_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o first_o commotion_n in_o the_o seventeen_o province_n under_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n government_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o more_o avow_a and_o general_a revolt_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n time_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o natural_a spring_n of_o those_o revolution_n must_v reflect_v upon_o that_o sort_n of_o government_n under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o province_n live_v for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a in_o the_o subjection_n of_o their_o several_a duke_n or_o count_n till_o by_o marriage_n succession_n or_o conquest_n they_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n under_z philip_z surname_v the_o good_a and_o afterward_o in_o that_o of_o austria_n under_z philip_z father_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o last_o in_o the_o person_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n incorporate_v with_o those_o vast_a dominion_n of_o germany_n and_o spain_n italy_n and_o the_o indies_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n upon_o this_o search_n to_o run_v a_o little_a high_o into_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o country_n for_o though_o most_o man_n be_v content_v only_o to_o see_v a_o river_n as_o it_o run_v by_o they_o and_o talk_v of_o the_o change_n in_o it_o as_o they_o happen_v when_o it_o be_v trouble_v or_o when_o clear_a when_o it_o drown_v the_o country_n in_o a_o flood_n or_o forsake_v it_o in_o a_o drowth_n yet_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o accident_n so_o as_o to_o guess_v at_o their_o continuance_n or_o return_n must_v find_v out_o its_o source_n and_o observe_v with_o what_o strength_n it_o rise_v what_o length_n it_o run_v and_o how_o many_o small_a stream_n fall_v in_o and_o feed_v it_o to_o such_o
among_o they_o and_o the_o sum_v only_o dispute_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o state_n to_o establish_v the_o fourteen_o bishop_n he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o three_o that_o be_v ancient_o in_o the_o low-countries_n to_o revive_v the_o edict_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o against_o luther_n publish_v in_o a_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n about_o the_o year_n 1550_o but_o elude_v in_o the_o low-countries_n even_o in_o that_o emperor_n time_n and_o thereby_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o inquisition_n with_o the_o same_o course_n it_o have_v receive_v in_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o lutheran_n here_o and_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v make_v a_o equal_a pretence_n and_o these_o point_n as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v own_v and_o execute_v make_v the_o first_o commotion_n of_o man_n mind_n in_o the_o province_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o those_o troop_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o support_n make_v they_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o general_a as_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o oppression_n and_o slavery_n and_o not_o of_o their_o defence_n when_o a_o general_a peace_n have_v leave_v they_o no_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o the_o state_n begin_v here_o their_o complaint_n with_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n as_o well_o as_o town_n and_o country_n and_o upon_o the_o delay_n that_o be_v contrive_v or_o fall_v in_o the_o state_n first_o refuse_v to_o raise_v any_o more_o money_n either_o for_o the_o spaniard_n pay_v or_o their_o own_o standing-troop_n and_o the_o people_n run_v into_o so_o great_a despair_n that_o in_o zealand_n they_o absolute_o give_v over_o the_o work_n at_o their_o digue_n suffer_v the_o sea_n to_o gain_v every_o tide_n upon_o the_o country_n and_o resolve_v as_o they_o say_v rather_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o that_o element_n than_o by_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n so_o that_o after_o many_o dispute_n and_o intrigue_n between_o the_o governess_n and_o the_o province_n the_o king_n upon_o her_o remonstrance_n be_v induce_v to_o their_o removal_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n the_o erect_n of_o fourteen_o new_a bishop_n see_v raise_v the_o next_o contest_v the_o great_a lord_n look_v upon_o this_o innovation_n as_o a_o lessen_v of_o their_o power_n by_o introduce_v so_o many_o new_a man_n into_o the_o great_a council_n the_o abbot_n out_o of_o who_o land_n they_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v plead_v against_o it_o as_o a_o violent_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o have_v give_v those_o land_n to_o a_o particular_a use_n the_o commons_o murmur_v at_o it_o as_o a_o new_a degree_n of_o oppression_n upon_o their_o conscience_n or_o liberty_n by_o the_o erect_n so_o many_o new_a spiritual_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o judge_n be_v seventeen_o for_o three_o that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o country_n and_o those_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o king_n and_o all_o man_n declaim_v against_o it_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o government_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n in_o the_o same_o state_n he_o find_v they_o however_o this_o point_n be_v gain_v entire_o by_o the_o governess_n and_o carry_v over_o the_o head_n of_o all_o opposition_n though_o not_o without_o leave_v a_o general_a discontent_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o ill_a humour_n stir_v in_o flanders_n the_o war_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o in_o france_n drive_v great_a number_n of_o calvinist_n into_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n that_o confine_v upon_o france_n as_o the_o trouble_n of_o germany_n have_v before_o of_o lutheran_n into_o the_o province_n about_o the_o rind_n and_o the_o persecution_n under_o queen_n mary_n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n into_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n by_o the_o great_a commerce_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o bruges_n and_o antwerp_n these_o accident_n and_o neighbourhood_n fill_v these_o country_n in_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o time_n with_o swarm_n of_o the_o reform_a professor_n and_o the_o admiration_n of_o their_o zeal_n the_o opinion_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o piety_n the_o compassion_n of_o their_o suffering_n the_o infusion_n of_o their_o discontent_n or_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o age_n gain_v they_o every_o day_n many_o proselyte_n in_o the_o low-countries_n some_o among_o the_o noble_n many_o among_o the_o village_n but_o most_o among_o the_o city_n who_o trade_n and_o riches_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n and_o who_o interest_n thereby_o as_o well_o as_o conversation_n draw_v they_o on_o to_o their_o favour_n this_o make_v work_v for_o the_o inquisition_n though_o moderate_o exercise_v by_o the_o prudence_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o governess_n mediate_a between_o the_o rigour_n of_o granvell_n in_o strain_v up_o to_o the_o high_a his_o master_n authority_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o command_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o the_o resoluteness_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o province_n to_o temper_v the_o king_n edict_n and_o protect_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n against_o the_o admission_n of_o this_o new_a and_o arbitrary_a judicature_n unknown_a to_o all_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o that_o not_o less_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n than_o for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o execution_n for_o before_o the_o inquisition_n the_o care_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o before_o that_o in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n throughout_o the_o province_n upon_o angry_a debate_n in_o council_n but_o chief_o upon_o the_o universal_a ministry_n of_o granvell_n a_o burgundian_n of_o mean_a birth_n grow_v at_o last_o to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o part_n than_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o life_n the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n among_o who_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n count_n egmont_n and_o horn_n the_o marquis_n of_o bergen_n and_o montigny_n be_v most_o considerable_a grow_v to_o so_o violent_a and_o implacable_a a_o hatred_n of_o the_o cardinal_n whether_o from_o passion_n or_o interest_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o spread_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n either_o by_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o or_o the_o example_n that_o the_o lord_n first_o refuse_v their_o attendance_n in_o council_n protest_v not_o to_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n so_o absolute_a there_o and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o afterward_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o his_o removal_n upon_o the_o delay_n whereof_o and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o people_n appear_v upon_o daily_a occasion_n and_o accident_n heat_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o threaten_v a_o general_a combustion_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o ever_o the_o least_o flame_n shall_v break_v out_o in_o any_o part_n but_o the_o king_n at_o length_n consent_v to_o granvell_n recess_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o province_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n reassume_v their_o place_n in_o council_n count_n egmont_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o represent_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o province_n and_o be_v favourable_o dispatch_v by_o the_o king_n especial_o by_o remit_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o edict_n about_o religion_n and_o the_o inquisition_n all_o noise_n of_o discontent_n and_o tumult_n be_v appease_v the_o lord_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o governess_n in_o the_o council_n and_o conduct_v of_o affair_n and_o the_o governess_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n both_o obey_v and_o honour_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1565_o there_o be_v a_o conference_n at_o bayonne_n between_o katherine_n queen-mother_n of_o france_n and_o her_o son_n charles_n the_o nine_o though_o very_o young_a with_o his_o sister_n isabel_n queen_n of_o spain_n in_o which_o no_o other_o person_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n intervene_v be_v depute_v thither_o by_o philip_n who_o excuse_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o thereby_o make_v this_o interview_n pass_v for_o a_o effect_n or_o expression_n of_o kindness_n between_o the_o mother_n and_o her_o child_n whether_o great_a resolution_n be_v the_o more_o suspect_v where_o great_a secrecy_n be_v observe_v or_o it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n affirm_v to_o have_v by_o accident_n discover_v that_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o family_n which_o shall_v profess_v the_o new_a religion_n in_o the_o french_a or_o spanish_a dominion_n be_v here_o agree_v on_o with_o mutual_a assistance_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o be_v certain_a and_o be_v own_v
that_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o conference_n and_o that_o soon_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n come_v letter_n from_o king_n philip_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n disclaim_v the_o interpretation_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o his_o letter_n by_o count_n egmont_n declare_v his_o pleasure_n be_v that_o all_o heretic_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o remission_n that_o the_o emperor_n edict_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n shall_v be_v publish_v and_o observe_v and_o command_v that_o the_o utmost_a assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o inquisition_n when_o this_o be_v divulge_v at_o first_o the_o astonishment_n be_v great_a throughout_o their_o province_n but_o that_o soon_o give_v way_n to_o their_o rage_n which_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o their_o look_n in_o their_o speech_n their_o bold_a meeting_n and_o libel_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o miserable_a spectacle_n of_o so_o many_o execution_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n the_o constancy_n of_o the_o sufferer_n and_o compassion_n of_o the_o beholder_n conspire_v general_o to_o lessen_v the_o opinion_n of_o gild_n or_o crime_n and_o heighten_v a_o detestation_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o revenge_n against_o the_o author_n of_o that_o counsel_n of_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1566_o begin_v a_o open_a mutiny_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o many_o town_n hinder_v execution_n and_o force_v prison_n and_o officer_n and_o this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o lord_n never_o to_o suffer_v the_o inquisition_n in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a and_o exceed_v the_o cruelty_n of_o all_o former_a tyranny_n upon_o which_o all_o resolution_n of_o force_n or_o rigour_n grow_v unsafe_a for_o the_o government_n now_o too_o weak_a for_o such_o a_o revolution_n of_o the_o people_n and_o 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maestricht_n and_o the_o burse_n by_o arm_n the_o submission_n of_o antwerp_n and_o other_o town_n the_o defection_n of_o count_n egmont_n from_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o confederate_a lord_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o retreat_z of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n into_o germany_n and_o the_o death_n of_o brederode_n with_o the_o news_n and_o preparation_n of_o king_n philip_n sudden_a journey_n into_o the_o low-countries_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o the_o duchess_n in_o govern_v all_o these_o circumstance_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o province_n be_v perfect_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a peace_n obedience_n and_o at_o least_o appearance_n of_o loyalty_n king_n philip_n whether_o have_v never_o real_o decree_v his_o journey_n into_o flanders_n or_o divert_v by_o the_o pacification_n of_o the_o province_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o moor_n rebel_a in_o spain_n or_o a_o distrust_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n charles_n his_o violent_a passion_n and_o disposition_n or_o the_o expectation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v resolve_v at_o bayonne_n grow_v ripe_a for_o execution_n in_o france_n give_v over_o the_o discourse_n of_o see_v the_o low-countries_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v up_o the_o resolution_n for_o dispatch_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n thither_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o veterane_n spanish_a and_o italian_a troop_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o governess_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n the_o suppress_n and_o punishment_n of_o all_o who_o have_v be_v author_n or_o fomentor_n of_o the_o late_a sedition_n this_o result_n be_v put_v sudden_o in_o execution_n though_o whole_o against_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n in_o spain_n who_o think_v the_o present_a peace_n of_o the_o province_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v invade_v by_o new_a occasion_n nor_o the_o royal_a authority_n lessen_v by_o be_v make_v a_o party_n in_o a_o war_n upon_o his_o subject_n nor_o a_o minister_n employ_v where_o he_o be_v so_o profess_o both_o hate_v and_o hate_a as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o low-countries_n but_o the_o king_n be_v unmovable_a so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n arrive_v there_o with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o the_o best_a spanish_n and_o italian_a soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o choice_a officer_n which_o the_o war_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o or_o philip_n the_o second_o have_v breed_v up_o in_o europe_n which_o with_o two_o thousand_o germane_a the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o last_o tumult_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o so_o old_a and_o renown_a a_o general_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v up_o a_o force_n which_o nothing_o in_o the_o low-countries_n can_v look_v in_o the_o face_n with_o other_o eye_n than_o of_o astonishment_n submission_n or_o despair_n upon_o the_o first_o report_n of_o this_o expedition_n the_o trading-people_n of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n begin_v in_o vast_a number_n to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o province_n so_o as_o the_o duchess_n write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o in_o few_o day_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n have_v leave_v the_o country_n and_o withdraw_v both_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o more_o be_v follow_v every_o day_n so_o great_a antipathy_n there_o ever_o appear_v between_o merchant_n and_o soldier_n whilst_o one_o pretend_v to_o be_v safe_a under_o law_n which_o the_o other_o pretend_v shall_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o sword_n and_o his_o will._n and_o upon_o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n after_o his_o arrival_n which_o be_v the_o seize_v count_n egmont_n and_o horn_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suspect_a death_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o berghen_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o montigny_n in_o spain_n whither_o some_o month_n before_o they_o have_v be_v send_v
and_o suspicion_n soon_o break_v out_o between_o leicester_n and_o the_o state_n partly_o from_o the_o jealousy_n of_o his_o affect_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o arbitrary_a disposal_n of_o all_o office_n but_o chief_o of_o the_o queen_n intention_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o easy_a loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o town_n by_o governor_n place_v in_o they_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n increase_v their_o discontent_n notwithstanding_o this_o ill_a intercourse_n the_o queen_n re-assures_a they_o in_o both_o those_o point_n disapprove_v some_o of_o leicester_n proceed_n receive_v franc_fw-la and_o hearty_a assistance_n from_o they_o in_o her_o naval_a preparation_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o disorder_v increase_a between_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o state_n command_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o government_n and_o release_v the_o state_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o after_o all_o 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army_n and_o the_o way_n of_o fortification_n by_o he_o first_o invent_v or_o perfect_v and_o since_o his_o time_n imitate_v by_o all_o but_o the_o great_a breath_n that_o be_v give_v the_o state_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o affair_n be_v by_o the_o sharp_a war_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o expedition_n of_o lisbon_n and_o cadiz_n and_o by_o the_o declining-affair_n of_o the_o league_n in_o france_n for_o who_o support_n philip_n the_o second_o be_v so_o passionate_o engage_v that_o twice_o he_o command_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o march_v into_o france_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o rouen_n and_o paris_n which_o much_o augment_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o great_a captain_n but_o as_o much_o impair_v the_o state_n of_o the_o spanish_a affair_n in_o flanders_n for_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n absence_n prince_n maurice_n take_v 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near_o they_o in_o flanders_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n die_v all_o the_o discipline_n and_o with_o that_o all_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o spanish_a arm_n in_o flanders_n the_o frequent_a mutiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n dangerous_a in_o effect_n and_o in_o example_n be_v more_o talk_v of_o than_o any_o other_o of_o their_o action_n in_o the_o short_a government_n of_o manstsield_n ernest_n and_o fuentes_n till_o the_o old_a discipline_n of_o their_o army_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o their_o fortune_n a_o little_a to_o respire_v under_o the_o new_a government_n of_o cardinal_n albert_n who_o come_v into_o flanders_n both_o governor_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o mighty_a army_n draw_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o italy_n to_o try_v the_o last_o effort_n of_o the_o spanish_a power_n either_o in_o a_o prosperous_a war_n or_o at_o least_o in_o make_v way_n for_o a_o necessary_a peace_n but_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o this_o 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invincible_a armada_n have_v end_v in_o smoke_n those_o upon_o france_n in_o event_n the_o most_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v propose_v and_o instead_o of_o master_v the_o liberty_n and_o break_v the_o stomach_n of_o his_o low-country_n subject_n he_o have_v lose_v seven_o of_o his_o province_n and_o hold_v the_o rest_n by_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o war_n that_o cost_v he_o more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a he_o have_v make_v late_o a_o peace_n with_o england_n and_o desire_v it_o with_o france_n and_o though_o he_o scorn_v it_o with_o his_o revolt_a subject_n in_o his_o own_o name_n yet_o he_o wish_v it_o in_o another_o and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o entail_v a_o quarrel_n upon_o his_o son_n which_o have_v cross_v his_o fortune_n and_o busy_v his_o thought_n all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o commit_v these_o two_o design_n to_o the_o management_n of_o archduke_n albert_n with_o the_o stile_n of_o governor_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o 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effect_n that_o be_v in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n or_o state_n of_o amsterdam_n who_o stock_n and_o revenue_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o some_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a all_o money_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o bank_n the_o ticket_n or_o bill_n hereof_o make_v all_o the_o usual_a great_a payment_n that_o be_v make_v between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o the_o town_n and_o not_o only_o in_o most_o other_o place_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o in_o many_o other_o trading-part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o as_o this_o bank_n be_v proper_o a_o general_a cash_n where_o every_o man_n lodge_v his_o money_n because_o he_o esteem_v it_o safe_o and_o easy_a pay_v in_o and_o out_o than_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o coffer_n at_o home_n and_o the_o bank_n be_v so_o far_o from_o pay_v any_o interest_n for_o what_o be_v there_o bring_v in_o that_o money_n in_o the_o bank_n be_v worth_a something_o more_o in_o common_a payment_n than_o 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in_o uncertain_a climate_n especial_o if_o improve_v by_o accident_n of_o ill_a health_n or_o ill_a fortune_n but_o this_o be_v a_o disease_n too_o refine_v for_o this_o country_n and_o people_n who_o be_v well_o when_o they_o be_v not_o ill_a and_o please_v when_o they_o be_v not_o trouble_v be_v content_a because_o they_o think_v little_a of_o it_o and_o seek_v their_o happiness_n in_o the_o common_a ease_v and_o commodity_n of_o life_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o riches_n not_o amuse_v themselves_o with_o the_o more_o speculative_a contrivance_n of_o passion_n or_o refinement_n of_o pleasure_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n holland_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v better_a than_o the_o air_n and_o profit_n more_o in_o request_n than_o honour_n where_o there_o be_v more_o sense_n than_o wit_n more_o good_a nature_n than_o good_a humour_n and_o more_o wealth_n than_o pleasure_n where_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v rather_o to_o travel_v than_o to_o live_v shall_v find_v 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country_n where_o it_o be_v profess_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o divine_a will_n and_o providence_n and_o by_o the_o same_o i_o believe_v the_o roman-catholique_a be_v continue_v in_o france_n where_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o conspire_v of_o so_o many_o accident_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o charles_n the_o ninth_n reign_n to_o be_v so_o near_o a_o change_n and_o whoever_o doubt_v this_o seem_v to_o question_v not_o only_o the_o will_n but_o the_o power_n of_o god_n nor_o will_v it_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o religion_n to_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o a_o country_n by_o secular_a mean_n or_o civil_a revolution_n which_o have_v long_v since_o succeed_v to_o those_o miraculous_a operation_n that_o make_v way_n for_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o god_n almighty_n infuse_v belief_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n or_o else_o ordain_v it_o to_o grow_v out_o of_o religious_a inquiry_n and_o instruction_n and_o that_o wherever_o the_o 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testament_n which_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o this_o life_n as_o health_n length_n of_o age_n number_n of_o child_n plenty_n peace_n or_o victory_n now_o the_o way_n to_o our_o future_a happiness_n have_v be_v perpetual_o dispute_v throughout_o the_o world_n and_o must_v be_v leave_v at_o last_o to_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o every_o man_n belief_n and_o conscience_n either_o by_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a argument_n and_o mean_n which_o impression_n man_n may_v disguise_v or_o dissemble_v but_o no_o man_n can_v resist_v for_o belief_n be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o man_n power_n than_o his_o stature_n or_o his_o feature_n and_o he_o that_o tell_v i_o i_o must_v change_v my_o opinion_n for_o he_o because_o it_o be_v the_o true_a and_o the_o better_a without_o other_o argument_n that_o have_v to_o i_o the_o force_n of_o conviction_n may_v as_o well_o tell_v i_o i_o must_v change_v my_o gray_a eye_n for_o other_o like_o his_o that_o be_v black_a because_o these_o be_v lovely_a or_o more_o in_o esteem_n he_o that_o tell_v i_o i_o must_v inform_v myself_o have_v reason_n if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o but_o if_o i_o endeavour_v it_o all_o that_o i_o can_v and_o perhaps_o more_o than_o he_o ever_o do_v and_o yet_o still_o differ_v from_o he_o and_o he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v be_v idle_a will_v have_v i_o study_v on_o and_o inform_v myself_o better_a and_o so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o life_n then_o i_o easy_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o inform_v which_o be_v in_o short_a that_o i_o must_v do_v it_o till_o i_o come_v to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n if_o he_o that_o perhaps_o pursue_v his_o pleasure_n or_o interest_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o i_o do_v and_o allow_v i_o to_o have_v as_o good_a sense_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o other_o matter_n tell_v i_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o opinion_n but_o that_o passion_n or_o interest_n blind_v i_o unless_o he_o can_v convince_v i_o how_o or_o where_o this_o lie_v he_o be_v but_o where_o he_o be_v only_o 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also_o those_o manner_n and_o disposition_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o peace_n order_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n and_o government_n among_o man_n nor_o can_v i_o ever_o understand_v how_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o and_o the_o world_n usual_o call_v religious_a man_n come_v to_o put_v so_o great_a weight_n upon_o those_o point_n of_o belief_n which_o man_n never_o have_v agree_v in_o and_o so_o little_a upon_o those_o of_o virtue_n and_o morality_n in_o which_o they_o have_v hardly_o ever_o disagree_v nor_o why_o a_o state_n shall_v venture_v the_o subversion_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o their_o order_n which_o be_v certain_a good_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o uncertain_a or_o contest_v opinion_n one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o first_o revolt_n in_o the_o low-countries_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o oppression_n of_o man_n conscience_n or_o persecution_n in_o their_o liberty_n their_o estate_n and_o their_o life_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n 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among_o themselves_o for_o support_v of_o their_o common_a cause_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o consultation_n among_o the_o head_n of_o they_o that_o for_o decline_v all_o difference_n among_o themselves_o at_o a_o time_n of_o common_a exigence_n the_o public_a profession_n of_o their_o party_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o lutheran_n though_o with_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n to_o those_o of_o different_a opinion_n by_o the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n conclude_v in_o 579_o each_o of_o the_o province_n be_v leave_v to_o order_v the_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o province_n with_o this_o provision_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v remain_v free_a in_o his_o religion_n and_o none_o be_v examine_v or_o entrap_v for_o that_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o pacification_n at_o gant_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 583_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o general_a agreement_n that_o the_o evangelical_n religion_n shall_v be_v only_o profess_v in_o all_o the_o seven_o province_n which_o come_v thereby_o to_o be_v the_o establish_a religion_n of_o this_o state_n the_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o induce_v they_o to_o this_o settlement_n be_v many_o and_o of_o weight_n as_o first_o because_o by_o the_o persecution_n arrive_v in_o france_n where_o all_o the_o reform_a be_v calvinist_n multitude_n of_o people_n have_v retire_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o the_o low_a country_n and_o by_o the_o great_a commerce_n and_o continual_a intercourse_n with_o england_n where_o the_o reformation_n agree_v much_o with_o the_o calvinist_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n though_o more_o with_o the_o lutheran_n in_o point_n of_o discipline_n those_o opinion_n come_v to_o be_v credit_v and_o propagate_v more_o than_o any_o other_o among_o the_o people_n of_o these_o province_n so_o as_o the_o number_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v great_a far_o in_o the_o city_n of_o this_o than_o of_o any_o other_o profession_n second_o the_o succour_n 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wherever_o the_o persuasion_n from_o faith_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o those_o
from_o sense_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o testimony_n record_v by_o the_o martyrdom_n penance_n or_o conscientious_a restraint_n and_o severity_n suffer_v by_o infinite_a person_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o religion_n beside_o this_o profession_n seem_v still_o a_o retainer_n of_o the_o spanish_a government_n which_o be_v then_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o it_o in_o the_o world_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o care_n of_o this_o state_n to_o give_v all_o man_n ease_v in_o this_o point_n who_o ask_v no_o more_o than_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o save_v their_o own_o soul_n in_o their_o own_o way_n and_o form_n that_o what_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n be_v so_o in_o a_o very_a great_a degree_n by_o the_o connivance_n of_o their_o officer_n who_o upon_o certain_a constant_a payment_n from_o every_o family_n suffer_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o roman-catholique_a religion_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n as_o free_a and_o easy_a 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a_o place_n of_o assembly_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n and_o to_o pay_v for_o this_o liberty_n to_o the_o public_a they_o go_v and_o propose_v their_o desire_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o reside_v who_o inform_v themselves_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o if_o they_o find_v nothing_o in_o either_o destructive_a to_o civil_a society_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o state_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o price_n that_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o liberty_n they_o easy_o allow_v it_o but_o with_o the_o condition_n that_o one_o or_o more_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v appoint_v who_o shall_v have_v free_a admission_n at_o all_o their_o meeting_n shall_v be_v both_o the_o observer_n and_o witness_n of_o all_o that_o be_v act_v or_o preach_v among_o they_o and_o who_o testimony_n shall_v be_v receive_v concern_v any_o thing_n that_o pass_v 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opinion_n and_o what_o man_n or_o party_n soever_o can_v gain_v the_o common_a and_o firm_a belief_n of_o be_v most_o immediate_o inspire_v instruct_v or_o favour_v of_o god_n will_v easy_o obtain_v the_o prerogative_n of_o be_v most_o honour_a and_o obey_v by_o man_n but_o in_o this_o commonwealth_n no_o man_n have_v any_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o oppression_n in_o conscience_n and_o no_o man_n have_v hope_n by_o advance_v his_o religion_n to_o form_v a_o party_n or_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o state_n the_o difference_n in_o opinion_n make_v none_o in_o affection_n and_o little_a in_o conversation_n where_o it_o serve_v but_o for_o entertainment_n and_o variety_n they_o argue_v without_o interest_n or_o anger_n they_o differ_v without_o enmity_n or_o scorn_n and_o they_o agree_v without_o confederacy_n man_n live_v together_o like_o citizen_n of_o the_o world_n associate_v by_o the_o common_a tie_n of_o humanity_n and_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n under_o the_o impartial_a 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in_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v any_o more_o notice_n take_v or_o more_o censure_n past_a of_o what_o every_o one_o choose_v in_o these_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o i_o believe_v the_o force_n of_o commerce_n alliance_n and_o acquaintance_n spread_v so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v in_o small_a circuit_n such_o as_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n may_v contribute_v much_o to_o make_v conversation_n and_o all_o the_o office_n of_o common_a life_n so_o easy_a among_o so_o different_a opinion_n of_o which_o so_o many_o several_a person_n be_v often_o in_o every_o man_n eye_n and_o no_o man_n cheek_n or_o take_v offence_n at_o face_n or_o custom_n or_o ceremony_n he_o see_v every_o day_n as_o at_o those_o he_o hear_v of_o in_o place_n far_o distant_a and_o perhaps_o by_o partial_a relation_n and_o come_v to_o see_v late_o in_o his_o life_n and_o after_o he_o have_v long_o be_v possess_v by_o passion_n or_o prejudice_n against_o they_o however_o it_o be_v religion_n may_v possible_o do_v more_o good_a in_o other_o place_n but_o it_o do_v less_o hurt_n here_o and_o wherever_o the_o invisible_a effect_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o advantageous_a i_o be_o sure_a the_o visible_a be_v so_o in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o continual_a and_o undisturbed_a civil_a peace_n of_o their_o government_n for_o so_o long_a a_o course_n of_o year_n and_o by_o so_o mighty_a a_o increase_n of_o their_o people_n wherein_o will_v appear_v to_o consist_v chief_o the_o vast_a growth_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o riches_n and_o consequent_o the_o strength_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o state_n chap._n vi_o of_o their_o trade_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o those_o who_o have_v read_v the_o most_o and_o travel_v far_a that_o no_o country_n can_v be_v find_v either_o in_o this_o present_a age_n or_o upon_o record_n of_o any_o story_n where_o so_o vast_a a_o trade_n have_v be_v manage_v as_o in_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o the_o four_o maritime_a province_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n nay_o it_o be_v general_o esteem_v that_o they_o have_v more_o ship_n belong_v to_o they_o than_o there_o do_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o native_a commodity_n towards_o the_o building_n or_o rig_v of_o the_o small_a vessel_n their_o flax_n hemp_n pitch_n wood_n and_o iron_n come_v all_o from_o abroad_o as_o wool_n do_v for_o clothing_n their_o man_n and_o corn_n for_o feed_v they_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o thing_n proper_o of_o their_o own_o growth_n that_o be_v considerable_a either_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a use_n or_o for_o traffic_n with_o their_o neighbour_n beside_o butter_n cheese_n and_o earthen_a ware_n for_o havens_n they_o have_v not_o any_o good_a upon_o their_o whole_a coast_n the_o best_a be_v helversluys_n which_o have_v no_o trade_n at_o all_o and_o flussingue_n which_o have_v little_a in_o comparison_n of_o other_o town_n in_o holland_n but_o amsterdam_n that_o triumph_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o lisbon_n and_o antwerp_n which_o before_o engross_v the_o great_a trade_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o indies_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o incommodious_a haven_n they_o have_v be_v seat_v upon_o so_o shallow_a water_n that_o ordinary_a ship_n can_v come_v up_o to_o it_o without_o the_o advantage_n of_o tide_n nor_o great_a one_o without_o unlade_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o tessel_n and_o passage_n over_o the_o zudder-sea_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o a_o voyage_n from_o thence_o to_o spain_n lie_v all_o in_o blind_a and_o narrow_a channel_n so_o that_o it_o easy_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o haven_n that_o draw_v trade_n but_o trade_n that_o fill_v a_o haven_n and_o bring_v it_o in_o vogue_n nor_o have_v holland_n grow_v rich_a by_o any_o native_a commodity_n but_o by_o force_n of_o industry_n by_o improvement_n and_o manufacture_n of_o all_o foreign_a growth_n by_o be_v the_o general_a magazine_n of_o europe_n and_o furnish_v all_o part_n with_o whatever_o the_o market_n want_v or_o invite_v and_o by_o their_o seaman_n be_v as_o they_o have_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o common_a carrier_n of_o the_o world_n since_o the_o ground_n of_o trade_n can_v be_v deduce_v from_o havens_n or_o native_a commodity_n as_o may_v well_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o survey_n of_o holland_n which_o have_v the_o least_o and_o the_o worst_a and_o of_o ireland_n which_o have_v the_o most_o and_o the_o best_a of_o both_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o consider_v from_o what_o other_o source_n it_o may_v be_v more_o natural_o and_o certain_o derive_v for_o if_o we_o talk_v of_o industry_n we_o be_v still_o as_o much_o to_o seek_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v people_n industrious_a in_o one_o country_n and_o idle_a in_o another_o i_o conceive_v the_o true_a original_n and_o ground_n of_o trade_n to_o be_v great_a multitude_n of_o people_n crowd_v into_o small_a compass_n of_o land_n whereby_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n become_v dear_a and_o all_o man_n who_o have_v possession_n be_v induce_v to_o parsimony_n but_o those_o who_o have_v none_o be_v force_v to_o industry_n and_o labour_n or_o else_o to_o want_v body_n that_o be_v vigorous_a fall_v to_o labour_n such_o as_o be_v not_o pers._n supply_v that_o defect_n by_o some_o sort_n of_o invention_n or_o ingenuity_n these_o custom_n arise_v first_o from_o necessity_n but_o increase_v by_o imitation_n and_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v habitual_a in_o a_o country_n and_o wherever_o they_o be_v so_o if_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n they_o natural_o break_v out_o into_o trade_n both_o because_o whatever_o they_o want_v of_o their_o own_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o so_o many_o man_n life_n must_v be_v supply_v from_o abroad_o and_o because_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o smallness_n of_o country_n land_n grow_v so_o dear_a that_o the_o improvement_n of_o money_n that_o way_n be_v inconsiderable_a and_o so_o turn_v to_o sea_n where_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o profit_n make_v amends_o for_o the_o venture_n this_o can_v be_v better_a illustrate_v than_o by_o its_o contrary_n which_o appear_v no_o where_o more_o than_o in_o ireland_n where_o by_o the_o largeness_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o scarcity_n of_o people_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n be_v so_o cheap_a that_o a_o industrious_a man_n by_o two_o day_n labour_n may_v gain_v enough_o to_o feed_v he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o week_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a ground_n of_o the_o laziness_n attribute_v to_o the_o people_n for_o man_n natural_o prefer_v ease_n before_o labour_n and_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n if_o they_o can_v live_v idle_a though_o when_o by_o necessity_n they_o have_v be_v enure_v to_o it_o they_o can_v leave_v it_o be_v grow_v a_o custom_n necessary_a to_o their_o health_n and_o to_o their_o very_a entertainment_n nor_o perhaps_o be_v the_o change_n hard_o from_o constant_a ease_n to_o labour_v than_o from_o constant_a labour_n to_o ease_n this_o account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o trade_n agree_v with_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n and_o with_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o place_n where_o it_o have_v most_o flourish_v in_o the_o world_n as_o tyre_n carthage_n athens_n syracuse_n agrigentum_n rhodes_n venice_n holland_n and_o will_v be_v so_o obvious_a to_o every_o man_n that_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o situation_n the_o extent_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o those_o country_n that_o it_o will_v need_v no_o enlargement_n upon_o the_o comparison_n by_o these_o example_n which_o be_v all_o of_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o decay_n or_o dissolution_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o six_o first_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v conquer_v or_o subject_v to_o arbitrary_a dominion_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o that_o form_n of_o government_n proper_a and_o natural_a to_o trade_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n but_o the_o height_n it_o arrive_v to_o at_o bruges_n and_o antwerp_n under_o their_o prince_n for_o four_o or_o five_o descent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o two_o of_o austria_n show_v it_o may_v thrive_v under_o good_a prince_n and_o legal_a monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o under_o free_a state_n under_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n decay_n and_o dissolve_v because_o this_o empty_v a_o country_n of_o people_n whereas_o the_o other_o fill_v it_o this_o extinguish_v industry_n whilst_o man_n be_v in_o doubt_n of_o enjoy_v themselves_o what_o they_o get_v or_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o child_n the_o other_o encourage_v it_o by_o secure_v man_n of_o both_o one_o fill_v a_o country_n with_o soldier_n and_o the_o other_o with_o merchant_n who_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v to_o live_v well_o together_o because_o they_o can_v trust_v one_o another_o and_o as_o trade_n can_v live_v without_o
another_o chapter_n and_o make_v the_o burgher_n of_o so_o little_a moment_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o town_n whereas_o in_o the_o famous_a sieges_n of_o harlem_n alemar_n and_o leyden_n they_o have_v make_v such_o brave_a and_o fierce_a defence_n as_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o affair_n next_o be_v the_o peace_n of_o munster_n which_o have_v leave_v they_o now_o for_o above_o twenty_o year_n too_o secure_a of_o all_o invasion_n or_o enemy_n at_o land_n and_o so_o turn_v their_o whole_a application_n to_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o force_n at_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v since_o exercise_v with_o two_o english_a war_n in_o that_o time_n and_o enliven_v with_o the_o small_a yearly_a expedition_n into_o the_o straits_n against_o the_o algerines_n and_o other_o corsair_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a another_o be_v their_o too_o great_a parsimony_n in_o reform_v so_o many_o of_o their_o best_a foreign_a officer_n and_o troop_n upon_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n who_o valour_n and_o conduct_n have_v be_v so_o great_a occasion_n of_o induce_v spain_n to_o the_o counsel_n and_o conclusion_n of_o that_o treaty_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o that_o concur_v to_o weaken_v and_o indeed_o break_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o land-milice_a be_v the_o alteration_n of_o their_o state_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o perpetual_a edict_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friezland_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o exclusion_n of_o the_o power_n of_o stadtholder_n in_o their_o province_n or_o at_o least_o the_o separation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o captain-general_n since_o that_o time_n the_o main_a design_n and_o application_n of_o those_o province_n have_v be_v to_o work_v out_o by_o degree_n all_o the_o old_a officer_n both_o native_a and_o foreign_a who_o have_v be_v former_o swear_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o be_v still_o think_v affectionate_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o family_n and_o to_o fill_v the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n with_o the_o son_n or_o kinsman_n of_o burgomaster_n and_o other_o officer_n or_o deputy_n in_o the_o state_n who_o they_o esteem_v sure_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o popular_a government_n and_o good_a enough_o for_o a_o age_n where_o they_o see_v no_o appearance_n of_o enemy_n at_o land_n to_o attaque_fw-la they_o but_o the_o humour_n of_o kindness_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n both_o in_o the_o people_n and_o army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v or_o disperse_v by_o any_o medicine_n or_o operation_n either_o of_o rigour_n or_o artifice_n but_o grow_v up_o insensible_o with_o the_o age_n of_o the_o prince_n marcelli_n ever_o presage_v some_o revolution_n in_o the_o state_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o year_n of_o aspire_a and_o manage_v the_o general_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o prince_n who_o join_v to_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o his_o royal_a 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