Faculties and of Religion by it and the greatest danger of Idolatry against the Precept of the Apostle Paul upon the very Discourse of the Lord's Supper a Prophecy I am persuaded of Future Danger as well as an Admonition Dearly Beloved viz. Christians flee from Idolatry the Idolatry which 1 Cor. 10. 14. turns the Cup of the Lord and the Table of the Lord into a Cup and Table of what I am afraid to name for the Devil is the Author of all Idolatry It is likewise against the prophetical Farewel of the Apostle John after declaring the True God and Eternal Life Little Children Keep your selves from Idols 1 Ep. John c. ult v. ult When therefore There is so little Gain at the cost of such a miraculous Power suppos'd on God's part of so prodigious a Faith on ours and so great a danger what but a strange Servitude to a Church calling it self Infallible can subject us to such an undesirable Opinion 2. It should raise us to high Thoughts of the Redemption of Christ thus nearly uniting it self to and incorporating it self within us Although it is matter of Faith yet it is so abundantly assur'd to that Faculty of our Minds to Know and to be assur'd to that Faculty of our Minds to Know and to be assur'd by so high a Revelation that if we pursue it by that Power that Faculty sanctified actually to believe in Christ and that we come to live by that Faith of the Son of God it will be even as certain as sensible as Life it self 3. We should lift up our Souls and Hearts to Christ in the Heavens on the Right-hand of God Interceeding for us for there he still eats the Passover and drinks of that very same Fruit of the Vine with us as it is new and fulfill'd in his Fathers Kingdom there he continually applies it to our Hearts as the great Testator and Risen surviving Surety Executor or Mediator of his own Testament 4. It should oblige us to a continual Appretiation and high value of the Ordinance of the Lord's Supper and joyning the Lord's Supper if it could be to every Lord's Day Lordly Supper Lordly Day to which it is coupled in so peculiar and unparallel'd only to themselves a New-Testament-Expression For though it hath a constant and undividable Annexion to that New Testament of which Christ hath made it a visible Sum altho' it is always preach'd with the Gospel and is as it were administred in that Preaching yet because the whole Gospel is present and sensibly preach'd in that Sacrament also we should embrace both within our most conscientious Observation And the very Ordinance it self is undoubtedly the most ordinary means of a superadditional Assurance and Conveyance of the Gospel-Efficacy into our Hearts and therefore by no means to be neglected 5. It persuades us to an earnest Care and Caution against violating the great Ordinances of the Gospel preach'd in both the Word of God and in the Lord's Supper for it is the Offer of the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ to be Eaten and Drunk and if we neglect and refuse or unworthily partake we are guilty of the Body and Blood of the Lord we do not discern and take due notice of the Lord's Body so it becomes a savor of Death unto Death in the Word and of Judgment to Condemnation if we persevere so to do in the Lord's Supper because it is a degree of that great Sin of Apostacy treading under foot the Son of God counting the Blood of the Covenant a common thing doing Injury to the Spirit of Grace Crucifying him a-fresh and putting him to an open Shame And when by the ordinary Profession of Jesus Christ being Born and Baptiz'd into the only Holy Religion in the World Educated in it we are caught in its Net and under the Bond of the Covenant the Gospel is Preach'd to us whether we will or no and the Lord's Supper goes along with it whether we Hear or whether we forbear whether we Receive or whether we forbear we must know we shall know the Gospel in its Preaching in the Lord's Supper inseparable from it hath been among us We are All Baptiz'd in the Cloud and in the Sea of the Gospel Ministry every way surrounding us We All Eat the same spiritual Meat and 1 Cor. 10. 1. Drink the same spiritual Drink and that is Christ. The Bread broken among us the Cup of Blessing bless'd among us encloses us though in regard of Unbelief and Impenitency we Eat and Drink Judgment to our selves and with many of us God is not well pleased and our Carkasses will fall notwithstanding this Manna this Water of the Rock vouchsaf'd to us if we Repent not There is therefore no way of avoiding the Gospel-Penalty but by Receiving the Lord Jesus aright and walking in him No Abatement of our Danger as to the Lord's Supper but by giving no Sleep to our Eyes nor Slumber to our Eye-lids till we have brought our selves into an approved state for it Refusal of the Gospel in its Preaching in the Lord's Supper will not be so Tollerable as Sodom's Judgment There is no Safety any way but in Eating and Drinking Christ so that we may live for ever else we can have no life in us 6. Seeing all the Gospel and Lord's Supper hath such relation to the Last Day to the Table of Christ in his Kingdom in his Glory and to Eating and Drinking then in his Presence let us lift up our Heads our Thoughts our Desires our Prayers to it Although these Ordinances ought to be all our Delights on Earth yet they are but the State below a State of the Delay and Patience of Christ for his Kingdom A shewing forth the Lord's Death till he come Then
Head Add hereunto This is most particularly the Language of Scripture in Sacramental or Testamentary Discourses Discourses concerning the Covenant according to that famous Instance Heb. 9. 19. 20. When Moses had spoken every Precept to the People according to the Law he took the Blood of Calves of Goats with Scarlet-wool and Hysop and sprinkled both the Book and the People saying upon the whole This Thing this whole Thing is the Blood of the Covenant which God hath enjoyn'd you Thus the Bread Blessed Broken Taken Eaten is the Body of Christ and proportionably the Blood This whole Thing the whole Doctrine and Law of the Gospel always 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 consider'd and embrac'd first and then the Bread so Blessed Broken Taken Eaten is the Body of Christ and accordingly this Cup or Wine particularly Blessed Divided Drunk And that not only in a figurative cold sacramental or commemorative Sense for that Divine Power that Eternal Spirit of Christ does infinitely propagate the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ representing his whole Humanity in all the saving Efficacies and mighty Effects proper thereunto as perpetually in the Doctrine and Truth of the Gospel in an intellectual way so in this Supper as in a sensible material Representation but yet only confirming assuring making present a divine spiritual Efficacy as hath been all along declar'd And even as the Bread and Wine have an undoubted evident Appearance to Sense are Eaten Tasted Concocted in the Stomach converted into Flesh Blood and Spirits so are the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ really present in the Bread in the Wine viz. in their spiritual Effects justly called his Body and Blood So that the Bread is in true spiritual Sense the Body of Christ to be eaten spiritually to be tasted spiritually to be turn'd into spiritual Life to the Soul in which Body and Blood go hand in hand with the Elements in all their natural Progress by their Spirituality and so that the want of due spiritual Action in all that profess Christ Jesus whether at or not at the Sacrament however particularly applied to that is an Offence against the very Body and Blood of Jesus Christ and brings a Guilt proportionable to the Offence All which hath the Full of a spiritual Transubstantiation and is the Thing we have pursued Head 4 I am come down now to the fourth Head viz. To enquire into this Thing How there came into the Christian Church such a Notion as that Fleshly Transubstantiation so earnestly contended for And I account it to these four Causes Cause 1 That this Great and Excellent Doctrine of the Gospel especially in that so often magnified Sixth of John and in the Institution of the Lord's Supper give great Warranty to observe a great and divine Mystery in the Gospel of Jesus Christ and in his Supper That there must be some real sense of the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ as preach'd in the Gospel as presented in the Lord's Supper Transubstantiated so as to be Meat and Drink indeed and to give Life to our Souls All this Mystery cannot be exhausted and drawn out in no more than a plain Assent to this that Christ dyed as an Attonement for the World if so much be allowed as Socinianism denies and gave a Body of Holy Precepts and Commands of an excellent Nature and that whoever lives in Obedience to these with Sincerity shall have that their Obedience imputed to them for Righteousness through the Covenant of Grace and justifie Men as perfect and unsinning Obedience should have been and done by the first Covenant with Adam Rationalists and Moralists draw down this Gospel-Mystery too low while they seem to acquit themselves to Reason and general Understanding and to carry all Things plausibly before that They lose the high Spirituality of Christianity which they are too ready to esteem no better than Jargon Cant and Non-sense There is a Gospel middle betwixt gross portentous carnal Transubstantiation and such an emaciating and shrinking up the great and unsearchable Treasures of the Gospel as if they did not much excell a Lecture out of Plato Plutarch Epictetus or some of the great Sages of Morality joyn'd to some Articles of Faith and Forms of Worship The way and manner of the Gospel speaking of these things and especially as our Lord and Saviour spake who spake as never man spake might well raise the Minds of Christians to look for something high and surpassing in the Mysteries of Christian Religion and beyond common Sense or common Reason 2. Many of those we call the Antients or Fathers coming out of the Heathen Learning and Eloquence into the Profession of Christianity Men of great Holiness Innocency and Sanctity of Conversation Contempt of the World Readiness to dye for the Name of Christ and generally Martyrs of curious and delicate Reason of very sublime Notion and Sentiments of a flowing Language softness and sweetness of Speech and accomplish'd with all the Gracefulnesses of Rhetorick taking the Scripture-Expressions and displaying upon them with that Magnificency and Gallantry of Words and all kind of Wit but not pursuing strongly and closely the Reason Strength and whole Analogy of Scripture nor guarding their Discourse by a Nervous Compare of Scripture with Scripture launch'd out into many free and liberal Expressions concerning these Things which not ballanc'd limited defended against possible Mistake at some Times and in some Veins of their Writings in this Matter might give occasion to the more grievous and dreadful Mistakes to such a course of Times as we may easily observe succeeded them And this they did at the higher rate undoubtedly out of a great Zeal for the Honour of Christian Religion for the Jews and Pagans speaking high of their Cabalaes Great Mysteries and Secrets of Religion and their Mystae who had the guard of these Mysteries their Priests and Devotoes The Fathers of the Christian Church knowing the true Excellency of Divine Mysteries and pitching upon this as easily the most remarkable viz. the Doctrine of eating the Flesh and drinking the Blood of Christ and this Doctrine in an especial manner consigned into the Mystery of the Lord's Supper to which is adjoyn'd that severe Discourse of the Apostle 1 Cor. 11. It was very obvious to them here especially to exalt the Glory of Christianity and of the holy Ministers of it as highly surmounting the Poor if true but therefore most poor because false Mysteries of outdated Judaism and much more of Paganism It is most evident at the very same Time in the very same Places of their Writings they in the same kind of flowing Eloquence intermix other Expressions that sufficiently argue How free they were from any Misapprehensions in these Things But their way of Writing being not by way of severe Examination of Scripture Notions and Texts not by the austere Beam of Scripture in its several Portions of Revealed Truth and of the Sacred Context nor having any surmise of the after
danger there being so little occasion or appearance of Fear at the Time left Things so as that the following Times deprav'd their Innocent Glory of Learning and sublime Ingeny dyed deep with Love of Christ 3. Through the many Devastations of the Christian Empire by the Barbarous Nations by the Saracens and Turks in a long Tract of Time through the daily Decay of Christian Knowledge Zeal and Holiness there ensued a great Darkness Ignorance Barbarism upon the Christian World in which Men of the best Note seiz'd upon such Expressions of Scripture and the Fathers whose Sepulchres they built and garnished their Tombs all manner of ways I add no more and it may be as it seem'd to them most to make for the Honour of Christian Religion But their Understanding being heavy course sinking into the thick and impure matter bearing also a deep Grain of Paganism they grievously err'd neither knowing the Scriptures the true Sense of the Fathers nor of the Power of God And hereunto they proportion'd all their Notions of the Christian Religion their Worship of God and Christ and most miserably especially They stuck in the mirey Clay as to this great Mystery of the Lord's Supper and the Doctrine of Eating the Flesh and Drinking the Blood of Christ out of which it was drawn and degraded the most losty Spirituality of the Gospel into the poorest and even vilest of carnal Apprehensions concerning it in the Doctrine of a Carnal fleshly Transubstantiation 4. At the same Times and by the same Degrees grew up a Despotick Arbitrary Church power that imposed what it pleas'd under Anathemaes Curses Excommunications Brands of Heresie and all Cruelty upon the Bodies Names Estates of those who even to Syllables did not Say as they Said and do as they did while at the same Time also there Invaded Persons of as honest and sincere a Devotion as Ignorance could produce a Veneration for the Name of the Catholick Church and the Governours of it and their Canons Now the Impress the Stamp of this Authority being set so particularly and Imperially upon this Doctrine of Transubstantiation it is no wonder it prevail'd so far and sunk so deep into the Minds of Men through what every Age from those Worthies before-nam'd contributed both to the Grossness and Authoritativeness of this false Article of Faith I forbear because I would be as inoffensive as may be consistent with Truth to remark upon that Apostacy that Mystery of Iniquity which the Apostles of our Lord and Saviour foretold were even then beginning and to rise higher and higher in the Latter Times to which even many Things innocent and inoffensive in themselves at first and indeed all Contingencies fathally concurr'd and which it is most certain are not yet remov'd Nor do I think fit at this Time to Animadvert upon the Covetous Practices Cruelties and Inhumanities into which Transubstantiation hath been Transubstantiated not only in the true real sense of spiritual Wickedness but in a sense as corporeal as Corporeity it self I hasten therefore to the fifth Head viz. To represent to you the Danger of such a Doctrine as that Fleshly Transubstantiation not so much as it is a contemplative Thing a Notion a manner of Apprehension or matter of Discourse though that also but as it carries the Practice of Worship and Adoration Now in these Great Points we may very plainly and convincingly understand the great Danger of that Transubstantiation 1. The believing it must needs shake the Credit of all the knowing and judging Faculties of our Natures and Beings than which nothing can be more destructive to Religion or put all Things into greater Disorder and Confusion that concern God our Selves or our Motions in relation to another World For if our Faculties are not true we have nothing to guide our selves or to be guided by Now the Faculties of our Minds first judge and act by Sense then by Reason then by the Notices or Sentiments of Natural Conscience then by Faith and these must be all sound in due state They have all their proper Objects they are all finite and by these Rules they are limited they must not go out of their Limits It is true these are each as so many Stories one above another and the lower must not presume into the Region of the higher for then they will be mistaken and in Error yet the highest is supported and sustained by the lower And seeing they all are from God whatever is true in the lowest cannot be contradicted in the highest and therefore whatever is pretended in the highest cannot be true there if it be justly denied in the lowest Now it were easie to shew this Notion of Carnal Transubstantiation must be false in all the judgment of our Faculties but I shall only instance in Sense And if the Bread be Bread in the Judgment of every one of our Senses of the Senses of all Men in all Places at all Times and in all Ages under the most advantageous Circumstances for sense to judge by the contrary can never be true in Reason in natural Conscience nor in Faith for then either there must be no such Faculty as Sense or that fundamental Faculty of the Souls Judgment by Sense must be false and so all our Faculties will lose their Credit for they may be false too seeing he that gave us one gave us all of them and this of Sense is that we most live and act by in this World If any attempt to parallel this with the Doctrine of the Father the Word and the Spirit being ONE to which Reason say they can never subscribe the Case is manifestly different seeing it is certain our Faculties are finite and cannot judge of Infinity but by Faith in divine Revelation Infinite Being is too High too Deep too Broad too Long for Job 11. 7 8 9. a Finite Reason to judge of It is not its proper Object But Colour Taste Figure Hard Soft Sound may be all judg'd by Sense and properly are so to be judg'd Or if any should make the same Objection against that Spiritual Transubstantiation we have made out by Scripture 't is certain It is only cognisable and to be judg'd of by Faith and Revelation Sense hath no Title to judge of it If it be maintain'd by Faith it is maintain'd in its proper Court But it is certain The Judgment whether this Bread be Bread or Wine be Wine is to be made by some one or more of the Senses at least in the Universality of all the Senses of all Persons Times Places Let any one then lay that place 1 Epist John c. 1. v. 1. That which we have heard that which our Eyes have seen which we have looked upon and our Hands have handled c. to the being born down That in these Senses and all others we are mistaken in judging Bread to be Bread when it is no Bread and Wine when it is no Wine Must not all the Argument the Evidence
had blessed the Bread with Thanksgiving and broke it and likewise after Supper Blessing the Cup with Thanksgiving and saying Divide it among your selves and drink ye All of it For This is my Blood of the New Testament or the New Testament in my Blood For when our Lord had settled that great Doctrine of Eating his Flesh John 6. and Drinking his Blood comprehensive of the whole of his Redemption and the saving Application of it by Faith and Love and the entire new Creation Galat. 5. 6. c. 6. 15. it is not at all strange he should establish so great a sacramental Institution upon it For when in so large and Sublime a Discourse and in more Words than he expended upon any one Subject that we find upon Record he had compriz'd the whole Mystery of our Salvation it cannot be surprizing he should adjust to it one of the two and that the most solemn and continual of his positive Laws which we call Sacraments For though it is true Eating and Drinking consider'd as mere sensitive Things and much more when it degenerates into Sensuality a Life of and for Eating and Drinking it is a sordid low and course thing as the Apostle says Meats for the Belly and the Belly for Meats but God shall destroy both it and them and there cannot be a more ignoble Character than of those whose God is their Belly and who serve not the Lord Jesus but their own Bellies a beastly a bruitish Servitude But then taking it as it is by the Wisdom of Providence made the means of the support of the Humane Animal Life in Subordination to the Life of Reason and Religion and is symbolical and significant and also serviceable to many rational Communications and much noble Humanity of Conversation so it may even as the natural Purgation of Water in Baptism be worthy to be transplanted from common use to the highest Significations in Religion and as it had been so dignified in the Old Testament so to be farther ennobled in the New and to bear a sense far above and beyond it self And yet to shew both the Spirituality great use to the highest Life and also the Simplicity of the Gospel Institution it is taken from the most necessary plainest Food in Eating Bread and the most generous thing in Drinking viz. Wine Bread that strengthens and Wine that maketh glad the Heart of Man And the Resemblance stands in these following Particulars between Eating Bread and Drinking Wine and Eating the Body and Drinking the Blood of Jesus Christ. But I shall begin with those Particulars that are as least of Controversie so of least Interest in the main Merits of the Point we are upon and will end in that which is of the grand Concern in this whole matter 1. It is an Eating and Drinking in Pledge of Reconciliation Peace and Friendship with God by Jesus Christ for so eating Bread and drinking Wine is in Scripture and by the general Impression of Providence upon Mankind ordain'd as Joseph's Brethren in token of extraordinary Favour were to eat Bread with him and it is said of the Nobles of Israel Gen. 43. 25. They saw God and he laid not his hand of viz. of Displeasure upon them They saw him and did eat and drink in Exod. 24. 11. token of Peace and especially this is a Feast upon a Sacrifice a Sin-offering become a Peace-offering of which the Jews that serve the Altar have no Right to eat because their Heb. 13. 10. Sin-offerings of greatest expiatory Account yet as not able to purge off the imputative Guilt laid upon them were burnt without the Camp But Christ though he suffer'd without the Camp yet consuming the Guilt and fully expiating it his Body as sacrific'd becomes an Altar of Peace-offerings to the true Christian although to the Jews an Offering only to Justice not conquering the Guilt but as a Malefactor dying in his own Blood but the true Believer feasts upon it after he is sanctified atton'd reconcil'd and purified by the Blood of it It is a Feast upon the Paschal Lamb in assurance against the destroying Angel the Blood being sprinkled by way of 1 Cor. 5. 7 8. Expiation and the Flesh eaten in the way of a holy Festival Rejoycing and Thanksgiving So that though eating the Flesh of Christ carries a broad Signification of the great Evil and Horror of Sin and of the dreadful way of Reconciliation looking so unnatural as the eating of the Flesh and the drinking the Blood of our Saviour does yet by the great attoning vertue of this Sacrifice it becomes a Feast of Joy and Peace 2. This Act is a solemn Act of Worship of God and Christ We eat thus and worship It is an Acknowledgment of Jesus Christ as our Saviour Lord and Master as all eating upon Sacrifices was an Acknowledgment of the God of the Sacrifice and seeing our Mediator is our Sacrifice of whom it is testified He lives for ever and we are to live to him it is an Acknowledgment of him our Saviour and so it requires Reverence and Godly Fear it calls for Self-probation even to Approbation or Approvizing our selves that so we may eat and not otherwise To eat and drink in a way worthy or becoming the Holy Body and Blood we seed upon to discern that Body of the Lord or to make a difference and discrimination betwixt it and all other Bread by spiritual holy Action and to carry from it such Obligations as by no means to partake of the Table or drink the Cup of Devils This is the solemn Worship of Eating and Drinking before God 3. Eating and Drinking is made a Symbol of Eternal Glory for so Christ expresses Eternal Glory by Eating and Luc. 22. 30. Matt. 8. 11. Drinking at his Table in his Kingdom By sitting down with Abraham with Isaac and Jacob in the Kingdom of God And this is the Reason Christ in that great Sixth of John so often enterweaves with that Discourse of Eating Raising up at the last day because then shall the full effect of the Union to the Body of Christ be seen when all his Members shall indeed be seen as One Christ in Glory Their Bodies shall be fashioned like his Glorious Body It does not yet appear what we shall be but when he shall appear we shall be like him for we shall see him as he is He will then present us faultless before the Presence of his Glory And all this from the Power of Union to himself through the eating his Flesh and drinking his Blood So that Life Eternal Life Living for ever Never dying Raising up at the last Day Having no Life if we do not eat the Flesh of Christ and drink his Blood are in that Discourse sixteen Times mention'd to shew how close the Relation is betwixt eating the Flesh of Christ and drinking his Blood and Eternal Life So that the Apostle Peter sums up all the Discourse in the Words of
the Assurance the Apostle gives stand for nothing Nay Must not all Scripture-Miracles whatever fall by the same stroke the Senses do in this matter and Religion be suspected but only Juggle and Imposture For here Sense is upon its own Object in its own Business All Sense that is in the World agrees and a pretended Faith only makes it void 2. Hereby that great Excellency of Scripture in giving Divine and Spiritual Things under sensible prophetical Events under Emblems mystical Things under Types of a material Nature great concernful practical Truth under Parables is made void for if it may not be allowed it to mean Spirituality under This is my Body it may be denied it in all Things else seeing in nothing it can be more necessary than when all the Senses in the World bear witness to the necessity and the sublime Spirituality of the Thing as we have set out requires it This must needs turn even the minds of Men into gross and carnal Must not that great Heresie of the Anthropomorphites as was intimated before be defended and made good because Scripture speaks spiritual Things freely and under Sensibles nay all Language does the same and is made foolish by so perverting it 3. The Amuse and Wonderment of the minds of men persuaded of such a Transubstantiation must needs be great and their Thoughts gazing after a Nothing and taken off from the greatest Business of a spiritual Application to Christ according to his Word and the whole Truth of the Gospel concerning Redemption by him 4. But that which is yet the greatest danger of all There is nothing the Scripture so much abhors as to bring God into a contemptible vile mean Appearance and that such an Appearance should claim Divine Honour a share in the Divine Glory There never was a Divine Appearance that God requir'd any Acknowledgment of himself in but there was a Retinue of Divine Power and Majesty with it to assure the minds of men and to direct them to the Apprehensions of God alone When Christ was here in the World under the Form of a Servant the Disguise of a Carpenters Son I do not find that there was any Act of Worship done to him but when the Shecinah the Presence of Glory descended upon him when the Wise men from the East worshipped him in his Infancy a Star from Heaven as an Evidence of his Divinity guided them It is never recorded the Disciples worshipped him but after his Resurrection and when they saw his Apotheosis his Ascension his receiving up into Glory or when a Ray of his Divinity shone out as in the Draught of Fishes And yet it is true that throughout the Time of his publick Luke 5. 8. Appearance though he was made Flesh and dwelt among them yet they beheld his Glory as the Glory of the only Begotten of the Father full of Grace and Truth not bodily but divine spiritual was the Object of their Worship How does God caution and warn the Israelites that They saw no Similitude no Likeness of any thing when he spake out of the midst of the Fire They heard a Voice of Words but they saw no Similitude that they might not Copy God out into any such Deut. 4. 12. 15 16. If men say They intend to worship only the True God in Jesus Christ in the chang'd Bread Consider what miraculous Presence what Evidences of Divinity can you find to summon your Worship that you may be secure from Idolatry Consider what the Glory what the Majesty of the Divine Appearances are when he hath summon'd the Worship of his Servants some Extraordinaries of Glory have always been the Alarm of their Worship One great part of the Idolatry of the Heathens was their course Representation of God They changed the Glory of the Rom. 1. 23. 25. Incorruptible God into an Image made like to Corruptible Man and to Birds c. They changed the Truth of God into a Lye and worshipped and served the Creature more than the Creator Blessed for ever or besides or missing the Creator and as against him Blessed for ever Though I would not therefore say It is Idolatry yet I heartily pray Men may not be ensnar'd in so great a danger of it I could wish it were not as the Apostle Rom. 9. 1. if it be lawful to do so I am sure the Danger is exceeding great of stooping God so low and then Worshipping him as in a piece of Bread There remains nothing now but the last Head of this Discourse viz. To draw up all into short Inferences applicatory to Practice Applic. 1 I would even put it to the Choice of any wise Man what kind of Transubstantiation is most desirable and worthy to be preferr'd Whether that Insipid one at the suppos'd Expence of a Miracle so unaccountable to Sense and Reason as changing the Bread and Wine into the Body and Blood of Christ materially taken which yet offers nothing to the Sense to excite and stir up the Mind by to attend upon the Divine Presence nor contributes any thing to the Soul Or that spiritual Transubstantiation which is All Spirit and Life and certainly gives Life to the Soul that Receives it The one can be not so much as an outward Sign because not visible the other is certainly the inward invisible Grace that yet demonstrates it self in all real visible Effects with Demonstration of the Spirit and Power and that will raise us up at the last day The one does nothing For if any man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of his The other is that very Spirit of Christ that is Life and Righteousness so that the true Believer who hath the Spirit of Christ hath the whole Vertue from that within and the Bread and Wine are present to the Sense by Christ himself sanctified and appointed to do good that way which nothing unseen can do in the very nature of the Thing any more than insensible can affect Sense That then which offers not it self to Sense nor Reason and does no good without the Spirit and Life receiv'd by Faith what can it do at all To a Man without Faith it hath not so much as the outward Visibility to stir up to Faith by sense it cannot of it self give the inward Grace neither so that it indeed is nothing nor can do any thing But the Spirit and Life of the Body and Blood of Christ immediately hath the saving Effect upon the true Believer It Invites the very Unbeliever by its Excellency while it offers it self under the sensible Signs of Bread and Wine made Intelligible and Intellectual by the whole Doctrine of the Gospel It is easie therefore thus far to know what is to be chosen But on the other side There is the great Danger if this Transubstantiation be a mistake as there is so great assurance it is There is for a mistakes sake all the danger imaginable of overthrowing the whole Credit of our