Selected quad for the lemma: religion_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n argument_n author_n great_a 160 3 2.0926 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A76312 The grounds and foundation of natural religion, discover'd, in the principal branches of it in opposition to the prevailing notions of the modern scepticks and latitudinarians. With an introduction concerning the necessity of revealed religion. By Tho. Beconsall, B.D. and fellow of Brasenose Colledge, in Oxford. Becconsall, Thomas, d. 1709. 1698 (1698) Wing B1657aA; ESTC R223530 119,538 326

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its_o truth_n and_o divinity_n its_o intrinsic_n goodness_n and_o purity_n by_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o natural_a religion_n the_o believer_n must_v grant_v that_o if_o custom_n education_n and_o a_o unaccountable_a tradition_n give_v birth_n to_o all_o the_o prevail_a principle_n of_o morality_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o intrinsic_n purity_n of_o any_o religious_a precept_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o the_o deist_n have_v beat_v he_o from_o this_o fortress_n he_o will_v easy_o persuade_v he_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v cheat_n and_o imposture_n the_o believer_n have_v then_o thus_o far_o resign_v his_o notion_n of_o morality_n will_v now_o come_v into_o play_n and_o do_v a_o equal_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o deist_n and_o himself_o too_o by_o make_v both_o convert_v to_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n for_o when_o the_o morality_n and_o religion_n of_o mankind_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v resolve_v into_o custom_n education_n and_o the_o mode_n and_o habit_n of_o ancestor_n and_o contradiction_n in_o principle_n of_o morality_n produce_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o notion_n what_o can_v more_o effectual_o subvert_v the_o eternal_a distinction_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o as_o a_o consequent_a of_o it_o introduce_v and_o establish_v a_o law_n of_o fashion_n as_o the_o only_a measure_n and_o standard_n of_o virtue_n i_o will_v not_o positive_o fix_v these_o design_n on_o all_o those_o that_o have_v espouse_v the_o notion_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o present_a business_n that_o it_o carry_v a_o manifest_a tendency_n towards_o the_o promotion_n of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o give_v a_o foundation_n to_o the_o impious_a and_o profane_a to_o establish_v their_o lewd_a schem_n of_o infidelity_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o assert_v the_o divine_a authority_n and_o original_a of_o natural_a religion_n and_o that_o too_o not_o only_o by_o way_n of_o vindication_n of_o such_o a_o important_a 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intercourse_n with_o he_o for_o
the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o natural_a religion_n discover_v in_o the_o principal_a branch_n of_o it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o prevail_a notion_n of_o the_o modern_a sceptic_n and_o latitudinarian_o with_o a_o introduction_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o reveal_v religion_n by_o tho._n beconsall_n b._n d._n and_o fellow_n of_o brasenose_n college_n in_o oxford_n london_n print_v by_o w.o._n for_o george_n west_n bookseller_n in_o oxford_n mdcxcviii_o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o reluctancy_n that_o i_o determine_v with_o myself_o to_o commit_v my_o thought_n upon_o the_o follow_a subject_n to_o the_o public_a i_o be_o sensible_a a_o new_a author_n be_v like_o a_o strange_a bird_n stray_v from_o his_o company_n and_o consequent_o not_o only_a liable_a to_o be_v peck_v at_o by_o the_o whole_a flight_n of_o critic_n but_o expose_v to_o their_o most_o exquisite_a cruelty_n rather_o than_o wit_n or_o judgement_n indeed_o the_o first_o adventure_n 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church_n whereby_o they_o be_v render_v as_o
action_n who_o can_v therefore_o dispute_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o reveal_v dispensation_n when_o mankind_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o forlorn_a and_o dismal_a circumstance_n any_o more_o than_o suppress_v and_o disow_v the_o surprise_v grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o it_o §_o 5._o byr_o further_o we_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n from_o certain_a defect_n in_o natural_a religion_n that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o revelation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o shall_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o precede_a argument_n and_o first_o the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n discover_v itself_o in_o the_o notion_n and_o worship_n of_o a_o god_n it_o be_v well_o know_v though_o the_o consideration_n of_o our_o own_o frame_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n without_o we_o may_v by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n induce_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o at_o least_o give_v we_o a_o imperfect_a idea_n of_o his_o excellent_a nature_n yet_o certain_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o man_n of_o thought_n and_o observation_n the_o unthinking_a vulgar_a be_v ready_a to_o resemble_v the_o godhead_n by_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o stone_n grave_v by_o art_n and_o man_n device_n but_o after_o the_o nice_a discovery_n that_o natural_a reason_n can_v pretend_v to_o we_o can_v no_o where_n find_v the_o godhead_n represent_v in_o its_o true_a grace_n and_o perfection_n but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o revelation_n again_o though_o natural_a reason_n must_v dictate_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v yet_o to_o calculate_v the_o precise_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o exceed_v the_o sphere_n of_o its_o activity_n to_o worship_n god_n in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n by_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n seem_v extreme_o reasonable_a because_o high_o consonant_a to_o his_o bless_a nature_n but_o yet_o have_v revelation_n be_v silent_a reason_n that_o be_v so_o much_o immerse_v in_o sense_n and_o sensible_a object_n will_v never_o have_v carry_v we_o much_o above_o the_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a way_n and_o rite_n of_o heathen_a worship_n the_o whole_a world_n in_o these_o case_n lay_v in_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o therefore_o the_o purity_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n seem_v to_o induce_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n or_o obligation_n on_o he_o to_o make_v a_o reform_v by_o a_o reveal_v dispensation_n it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o determine_v what_o worship_n his_o creature_n shall_v pay_v he_o and_o the_o actual_a determination_n of_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o revelation_n again_o the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n be_v abundant_o express_v in_o the_o enforcement_n of_o divine_a law_n for_o though_o natural_a reason_n may_v inform_v we_o that_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o inseparable_a consequent_n of_o the_o observance_n or_o violation_n of_o law_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o pretend_v to_o state_n the_o nature_n or_o measure_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o seem_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o due_a enforcement_n of_o law_n to_o secure_v a_o obedience_n agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a intention_n of_o '_o they_o it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o every_o lawgiver_n to_o assign_v proper_a reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o if_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n of_o mankind_n have_v not_o do_v it_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v high_o necessary_a he_o shall_v do_v it_o under_o a_o state_n of_o revelation_n last_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o natural_a reason_n can_v make_v a_o complete_a and_o convince_a discovery_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o that_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o the_o dismal_a consequence_n of_o it_o of_o the_o order_n of_o spirit_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o malevolence_n of_o the_o wicked_a one_o and_o his_o associate_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o immortality_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o certainty_n of_o a_o future_a state_n these_o be_v certain_o thing_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o though_o natural_a reason_n and_o a_o nice_a thread_n of_o thought_n may_v advance_v a_o great_a many_o noble_a speculation_n yet_o we_o find_v the_o learned_a discourse_v of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o happy_a presage_n rather_o than_o establish_a truth_n nescio_fw-la quomodo_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la in_o mentibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la augurium_fw-la futurorum_fw-la sic._n tusc_n quaest_n lib._n 1._o tit._n 4._o p._n 350._o and_o certain_o nothing_o beside_o the_o special_a communication_n of_o heaven_n can_v settle_v such_o weighty_a point_n of_o philosophy_n these_o alone_o be_v only_o able_a to_o silence_v the_o eternal_a dispute_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o heathen_a school_n the_o world_n view_v they_o but_o through_o a_o glass_n dark_o but_o revelation_n present_v they_o face_n to_o face_n the_o world_n in_o these_o case_n be_v like_o the_o man_n of_o sodom_n strike_v with_o blindness_n and_o grope_v for_o the_o door_n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n they_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o christianity_n that_o be_v only_o powerful_a enough_o at_o once_o to_o melt_v off_o the_o scale_n and_o convey_v a_o full_a ray_n of_o light_n into_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o christian_a institution_n to_o display_v the_o nature_n and_o certainty_n of_o a_o future_a and_o exceed_a recompense_n of_o reward_n and_o bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v another_o peculiar_a to_o present_a mankind_n with_o a_o true_a landscape_n of_o '_o emselve_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o former_a condition_n to_o display_v the_o indefatigable_a attack_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o air_n the_o spirit_n that_o work_v powerful_o in_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n and_o the_o true_a method_n of_o fence_v against_o he_o be_v not_o these_o discovery_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n be_v they_o not_o indispensable_o necessary_a to_o render_v we_o favourite_n of_o heaven_n to_o secure_a peace_n and_o safety_n in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o region_n of_o happiness_n in_o another_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o to_o dispute_v the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o our_o will_n than_o judgement_n since_o it_o be_v not_o want_v of_o evidence_n or_o conviction_n but_o the_o weight_n of_o baseness_n and_o ingratitude_n that_o oblige_v we_o to_o reproach_n and_o quarrel_n with_o our_o great_a creator_n for_o his_o inestimable_a mercy_n §_o but_o further_a another_o argument_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n will_v arise_v from_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o fall_n have_v bring_v on_o mankind_n in_o reference_n to_o practice_n indeed_o here_o a_o original_a corruption_n do_v sufficient_o signalise_v itself_o here_o it_o discover_v its_o strength_n and_o authority_n in_o a_o very_a remarkable_a manner_n for_o it_o be_v the_o general_a complaint_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o animal_n propension_n weigh_v down_o the_o soul_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pursue_v those_o duty_n which_o she_o plain_o discover_v to_o be_v such_o the_o most_o exalt_a heathen_a moralist_n the_o most_o improve_a ascetick_n always_o confess_v their_o impotence_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n they_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o action_n fall_v infinite_o short_a of_o their_o information_n or_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n the_o orator_n have_v long_o since_o observe_v that_o the_o wise_a sage_n among_o the_o greek_n as_o well_o as_o latin_n can_v discourse_v and_o write_v upon_o virtue_n after_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n though_o they_o shameful_o miscarry_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o practice_n quibus_fw-la cum_fw-la facere_fw-la non-possent_a loqui_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o scribere_fw-la honest_a &_o magnifice_fw-la licebat_fw-la cic._n orat._n pro._n coelio_n p._n 448._o ed._n lond._n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o knavery_n of_o priest_n in_o fill_v the_o head_n of_o their_o people_n with_o false_a notion_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o their_o worship_n with_o foolish_a rite_n or_o in_o exclude_v reason_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o religion_n that_o obstruct_v the_o progress_n of_o virtue_n as_o a_o late_a author_n on_o every_o turn_n have_v suggest_v see_v reasonableness_n of_o christianity_n p._n 257_o 264._o but_o the_o corruption_n of_o human_a nature_n that_o render_v the_o best_a rule_n and_o instruction_n almost_o useless_a but_o now_o since_o mankind_n seem_v to_o be_v place_v under_o moral_a impossibility_n of_o act_v pursuant_n to_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a such_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o may_v put_v they_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o bring_v their_o action_n in_o some_o measure_n up_o to_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n and_o certain_o nothing_o less_o can_v secure_v so_o great_a a_o work_n than_o a_o write_a code_n and_o those_o method_n
to_o or_o can_v never_o be_v mistake_v or_o forget_v i_o shall_v have_v think_v his_o own_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o philosopher_n and_o in_o a_o word_n on_o the_o manner_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n most_o of_o these_o we_o must_v suppose_v receive_v something_o from_o his_o imaginary_a line_n of_o tradition_n and_o therefore_o since_o he_o have_v make_v they_o so_o base_o to_o pervert_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o he_o may_v have_v just_o conclude_v that_o providence_n who_o know_v well_o what_o be_v in_o man_n must_v have_v judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v inculcate_v law_n of_o nature_n either_o by_o frequent_a vision_n or_o commit_v they_o to_o write_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o reveal_v will._n and_o therefore_o his_o own_o objection_n seem_v to_o stand_v good_a against_o he_o on_o his_o own_o principle_n that_o tradition_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a a_o mean_n to_o convey_v morality_n by_o to_o mankind_n because_o of_o its_o liableness_n to_o corruption_n and_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o sensible_o vitiate_v than_o we_o find_v it_o be_v have_v it_o descend_v by_o this_o method_n and_o true_o the_o objection_n carry_v force_n in_o it_o for_o be_v humane_a reason_n so_o desperate_o impotent_a as_o the_o picture_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v present_v the_o world_n with_o represent_v i_o can_v conceive_v what_o service_n a_o few_o blind_a oral_a tradition_n will_v have_v do_v to_o preserve_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o morality_n but_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o conjecture_n under_o the_o instance_n he_o have_v give_v that_o of_o the_o indian_a indeed_o it_o be_v very_o notorious_a the_o region_n of_o the_o indian_a world_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o humanity_n and_o lodge_v under_o the_o gross_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n there_o be_v not_o much_o leave_v but_o humane_a shape_n to_o introduce_v a_o think_v mind_n to_o believe_v they_o be_v endue_v with_o humane_a soul_n but_o as_o for_o those_o small_a remain_n of_o morality_n be_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o strict_a examination_n i_o be_o persuade_v we_o shall_v hardly_o find_v they_o resolve_v they_o into_o the_o advice_n or_o command_n of_o their_o father_n and_o grandfather_n or_o pretend_v a_o succession_n from_o the_o great_a parent_n of_o mankind_n adam_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o account_n as_o unknown_a and_o unthought_a of_o as_o native_a inscription_n or_o a_o rationale_n found_v in_o a_o large_a train_n of_o consequence_n but_o yet_o though_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v that_o such_o illiterate_a mortal_n shall_v resolve_v every_o term_n or_o notion_n into_o its_o simple_a idea_n especial_o such_o as_o a_o late_a author_n have_v project_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o they_o will_v offer_v at_o something_o from_o the_o intrinsic_n nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o that_o will_v determine_v and_o engage_v their_o choice_n something_o that_o will_v in_o some_o measure_n bespeak_v they_o man_n and_o reasonable_a creature_n i_o will_v grant_v that_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o practice_n may_v be_v often_o establish_v upon_o custom_n and_o public_a example_n without_o account_v for_o the_o nature_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o then_o custom_n conduct_n we_o to_o some_o original_a that_o be_v not_o very_o remote_a where_o we_o may_v find_v it_o establish_v on_o the_o high_a conviction_n and_o evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v no_o less_o than_o what_o be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o seem_v high_o absurd_a that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o indispensable_a rule_n of_o action_n to_o mankind_n shall_v rest_v upon_o no_o other_o foundation_n but_o a_o few_o instruction_n deliver_v to_o our_o first_o parent_n and_o these_o transmit_v through_o all_o the_o period_n of_o time_n and_o all_o the_o revolution_n of_o state_n and_o kingdom_n into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o volutary_a report_n of_o those_o that_o live_v before_o we_o as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a indian_n i_o be_o abundant_o satisfy_v they_o be_v so_o little_a sensible_a of_o any_o conveyance_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o such_o insuperable_a obstruction_n against_o the_o success_n or_o preservation_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v on_o this_o account_n just_o plead_v invincible_a ignorance_n to_o every_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o free_a '_o emselve_n from_o that_o severe_a sentence_n of_o perish_v without_o law_n because_o they_o real_o sin_v without_o the_o least_o apprehension_n or_o conscience_n of_o a_o law_n thus_o far_o as_o to_o the_o improbability_n of_o the_o conveyance_n by_o oral_a tradition_n §_o 2._o i_o shall_v in_o the_o second_o place_n offer_v something_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o position_n that_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o revelation_n and_o first_o i_o think_v it_o manifest_o contradict_v the_o reveal_v canon_n and_o for_o this_o i_o shall_v refer_v this_o reverend_a author_n to_o the_o argument_n i_o have_v advance_v from_o scripture_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o passage_n he_o have_v cite_v and_o my_o explication_n pursuant_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o commentator_n and_o the_o best_a modern_a divine_n upon_o it_o indeed_o he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v he_o have_v take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o establish_v his_o own_o notion_n by_o a_o parallel_n text_n of_o scripture_n and_o these_o word_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v in_o thy_o heart_n and_o thou_o shall_v teach_v they_o diligent_o to_o thy_o child_n etc._n etc._n deut._n 6._o v._o 6_o 7._o whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o holy_a spirit_n speak_v of_o law_n reveal_v and_o record_v and_o the_o write_n in_o the_o heart_n imply_v nothing_o but_o a_o treasure_v they_o up_o in_o the_o mind_n a_o commitment_n of_o they_o to_o the_o memory_n and_o in_o a_o word_n nothing_o but_o what_o the_o bless_a mother_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v on_o another_o occasion_n when_o she_o lay_v up_o his_o heavenly_a say_n in_o her_o heart_n it_o express_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o we_o to_o commit_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o our_o mind_n and_o conscience_n to_o rivet_v they_o in_o our_o heart_n and_o affection_n so_o to_o meditate_v upon_o they_o that_o we_o may_v perform_v and_o keep_v they_o and_o instruct_v other_o in_o they_o but_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n express_v a_o quite_o different_a thing_n it_o express_v a_o law_n distinct_a from_o a_o reveal_v law_n and_o fix_v the_o distinction_n in_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o promulgation_n on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o native_a inscription_n it_o must_v by_o natural_a power_n and_o faculty_n but_o further_a the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n do_v not_o only_o pronounce_v this_o notion_n false_a and_o groundless_a but_o i_o presume_v it_o have_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n demonstrate_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o man_n be_v original_o endue_v with_o such_o faculty_n as_o by_o a_o native_a activity_n can_v exert_v '_o emselve_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o foundation_n for_o erect_v a_o uncertain_a scheme_n of_o oral_a tradition_n §_o 3._o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o position_n and_o first_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v the_o patron_n of_o this_o notion_n direct_o overturn_v the_o receive_v distinction_n of_o natural_a from_o reveal_v religion_n and_o natural_a from_o positive_a law_n the_o distinction_n be_v always_o found_v in_o the_o different_a origin_n of_o these_o law_n the_o latter_a be_v give_v by_o special_a revelation_n but_o the_o former_a discover_v by_o the_o working_n of_o natural_a reason_n but_o now_o both_o must_v derive_v from_o revelation_n and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o distinction_n but_o what_o may_v be_v among_o write_v reveal_v law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o one_o reveal_v law_n or_o precept_n in_o its_o intrinsic_n nature_n may_v be_v better_o adapt_v to_o the_o view_n and_o perception_n of_o humane_a understanding_n than_o other_o or_o at_o least_o not_o other_o distinction_n but_o what_o lie_v between_o oral_n and_o write_a tradition_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n this_o notion_n seem_v to_o shake_v or_o overturn_v the_o eternal_a distinction_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a found_v in_o the_o very_a frame_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o natural_a conscience_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a it_o weaken_v the_o authority_n of_o natural_a religion_n by_o place_v such_o important_a law_n and_o precept_n upon_o the_o slender_a credit_n of_o oral_a tradition_n indeed_o there_o be_v so_o many_o difficulty_n and_o
mind_n with_o the_o first_o lineament_n of_o its_o be_v and_o therefore_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o visible_a necessity_n for_o have_v recourse_n to_o innate_a idea_n or_o inscription_n and_o certain_o if_o innate_a idea_n be_v serviceable_a to_o mankind_n they_o must_v be_v so_o in_o order_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o reason_n and_o consequent_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o disquisition_n of_o reason_n for_o if_o innate_a idea_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o judge_v on_o by_o the_o working_n of_o reason_n reason_v itself_o i_o mean_v the_o decree_n and_o deduction_n of_o it_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o a_o reasonable_a be_v as_o effectual_o as_o if_o a_o digest_v of_o law_n be_v original_o record_v on_o the_o mind_n if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n demonstrate_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o innate_a principle_n must_v be_v lay_v aside_o since_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o a_o wise_a creator_n shall_v establish_v any_o ordinance_n without_o some_o special_a end_n and_o use_v annex_v to_o it_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v not_o serve_v any_o other_o way_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o reason_n exercise_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o affair_n then_o i_o be_o afraid_a innate_a inscription_n will_v rather_o endamage_v than_o advance_v religion_n and_o morality_n for_o then_o every_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o obtrude_v his_o own_o fancy_n and_o wild_a suggestion_n for_o native_a inscription_n and_o consequent_o mankind_n must_v be_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o enthusiasm_n in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o grace_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o any_o one_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o affirm_v or_o fancy_n to_o be_v write_v on_o the_o heart_n must_v immediate_o pass_v a_o obligation_n on_o all_o man_n action_n and_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v plead_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o morality_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n have_v be_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o all_o thing_n than_o be_v thus_o fair_o lay_v together_o we_o may_v with_o great_a appearance_n of_o reason_n conclude_v that_o our_o idea_n and_o principle_n be_v acquire_v as_o well_o as_o the_o more_o remote_a deduction_n of_o science_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o intimate_a agreement_n with_o the_o end_n and_o interest_n or_o common_a frame_n and_o necessity_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o give_v they_o the_o appearance_n of_o native_a impression_n in_o a_o word_n then_o though_o the_o sacred_a language_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o notion_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v just_o resolve_v into_o metaphor_n or_o figure_n and_o import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o promulge_v law_n in_o table_n or_o write_v inasmuch_o as_o god_n have_v original_o endue_v we_o with_o power_n and_o faculty_n to_o discover_v a_o rule_n of_o action_n and_o law_n to_o govern_v ourselves_o by_o in_o the_o common_a exigence_n of_o human_a nature_n as_o clear_o as_o if_o he_o have_v engrave_v it_o on_o table_n of_o stone_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o law_n of_o nature_n carry_v a_o different_a evidence_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o they_o and_o the_o several_a working_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o disquisition_n of_o '_o they_o some_o law_n discover_v '_o emselve_n by_o a_o single_a consequence_n or_o a_o short_a train_n of_o consequence_n whilst_o other_o rest_v upon_o a_o evidence_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o several_a gradation_n or_o a_o large_a series_n of_o consequence_n or_o deduction_n the_o primary_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v those_o which_o represent_v the_o principal_a duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n or_o those_o which_o concern_v our_o own_o person_n or_o the_o person_n of_o our_o neighbour_n for_o those_o that_o arise_v from_o our_o own_o or_o our_o neighbour_n property_n be_v certain_o more_o elaborate_a and_o remote_a i_o shall_v illustrate_v these_o observation_n by_o a_o single_a instance_n in_o each_o of_o '_o they_o and_o first_o to_o reverence_n and_o worship_n the_o supreme_a be_v which_o we_o call_v god_n be_v certain_o a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n because_o it_o necessary_o arise_v from_o that_o relation_n we_o bear_v to_o god_n for_o the_o most_o obvious_a notion_n of_o a_o god_n and_o a_o bare_a assent_n to_o this_o single_a proposition_n that_o god_n be_v our_o creator_n and_o we_o his_o creature_n from_o who_o all_o that_o we_o have_v or_o belong_v to_o we_o be_v immediate_o derive_v must_v by_o a_o direct_a and_o immediate_a consequence_n demonstrate_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o empty_v our_o soul_n before_o he_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o homage_n and_o reverence_n indeed_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o divine_a worship_n though_o natural_a reason_n by_o a_o train_n of_o argument_n may_v determine_v it_o so_o as_o to_o be_v some_o way_n acceptable_a to_o god_n yet_o to_o establish_v it_o in_o perfection_n be_v certain_o the_o business_n of_o reveal_v religion_n but_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v be_v a_o duty_n lodge_v in_o the_o most_o simple_a working_n of_o reason_n again_o that_o god_n have_v enjoin_v temperance_n as_o a_o duty_n arise_v not_o only_o from_o the_o prime_n and_o most_o obvious_a end_n of_o our_o be_v but_o from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o the_o necessary_a method_n of_o subsistence_n so_o that_o allow_v the_o clear_a dictate_v of_o reason_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o great_a creator_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o duty_n a_o single_a inference_n will_v demonstrate_v temperance_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n again_o as_o to_o those_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o our_o neighbour_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o prohibit_v murder_n or_o other_o violation_n of_o their_o person_n it_o be_v visible_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o method_n of_o our_o subsistence_n whereby_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o rely_v on_o the_o succour_n of_o our_o fellow-creature_n will_v instruct_v we_o that_o god_n do_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o assassinate_v and_o destroy_v they_o the_o very_a suggestion_n of_o self-preservation_n will_v oblige_v we_o to_o make_v the_o conclusion_n again_o the_o consideration_n of_o be_v fellow-creature_n and_o a_o peculiar_a of_o a_o sovereign_a creator_n and_o as_o such_o under_o his_o immediate_a conduct_n and_o disposal_n will_v instruct_v we_o that_o we_o have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o life_n without_o a_o special_a commission_n from_o he_o last_o the_o early_a discovery_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o of_o love_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n and_o the_o earning_n which_o be_v implant_v towards_o our_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n will_v direct_v we_o that_o god_n intend_v we_o shall_v place_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o these_o native_a passion_n and_o propension_n on_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o we_o or_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o same_o ingredient_n and_o form_v in_o the_o same_o mould_n and_o consequent_o he_o can_v never_o authorise_v we_o to_o commit_v violence_n or_o cruelty_n on_o their_o person_n so_o absurd_a be_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o leviathan_n that_o project_n a_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a state_n of_o war._n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o last_o instance_n that_o of_o outward_a good_n and_o possession_n which_o engage_v the_o principal_a law_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n thus_o to_o steal_v be_v no_o doubt_n a_o violation_n of_o natural_a justice_n and_o consequent_o a_o violation_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o yet_o this_o rest_n on_o the_o force_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n antecedent_n to_o it_o i_o mean_v that_o of_o property_n and_o consequent_o it_o imply_v several_a conclusion_n or_o deduction_n before_o we_o discover_v the_o authority_n or_o obligation_n of_o it_o thus_o to_o detain_v or_o invade_v a_o neighbour_n property_n contrary_a to_o compact_n be_v certain_o a_o act_n of_o violence_n do_v to_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o yet_o it_o demand_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o compact_a or_o voluntary_a promise_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o property_n before_o the_o law_n can_v be_v decipher_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o these_o be_v law_n of_o nature_n because_o natural_a reason_n by_o close_a researche_n and_o regular_a conclusion_n may_v discover_v their_o obligation_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o they_o result_v from_o voluntary_a intercourse_n and_o transaction_n among_o mankind_n i_o mean_v compact_n or_o bargain_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n dictate_v such_o transaction_n be_v a_o sufficient_a indication_n of_o their_o divine_a authority_n and_o obligation_n and_o consequent_o whatever_o
immediate_o result_v from_o they_o must_v obtain_v the_o same_o authority_n and_o obligation_n as_o well_o as_o character_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a when_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v support_v by_o a_o train_n of_o consequence_n the_o evidence_n be_v not_o so_o direct_a and_o convince_a because_o in_o these_o case_n the_o mind_n be_v more_o fatal_o expose_v to_o miscarriage_n upon_o the_o whole_a than_o it_o appear_v that_o law_n of_o nature_n rest_n upon_o very_o different_a degree_n of_o evidence_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v it_o may_v by_o these_o measure_n be_v more_o exact_o discern_v which_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v law_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o not_o so_o which_o fundamental_a or_o de_fw-fr primo_fw-la dictamine_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o which_o not_o so_o and_o consequent_o the_o necessity_n of_o form_v a_o complete_a scheme_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n seem_v to_o be_v whole_o superseeded_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o god_n right_a of_o dominion_n and_o our_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n as_o a_o lawgiver_n §_o 1._o have_v assert_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o fix_v it_o in_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n it_o natural_o direct_v i_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o those_o obligation_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n or_o how_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o his_o law_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o direct_a determination_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v make_v some_o return_v to_o what_o i_o find_v in_o a_o late_a excellent_a discourse_n concern_v the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o oblige_v and_o particular_o as_o apply_v to_o god_n he_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o oblige_v be_v the_o same_o especial_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o after_o a_o great_a many_o argument_n conclude_v from_o all_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o right_n of_o oblige_v and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a uncontrollable_a power_n of_o oblige_v there_o be_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n a_o right_a also_o see_v the_o certainty_n and_o necessity_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n page_n 100_o whether_o these_o assertion_n be_v true_a or_o no_o will_v appear_v by_o and_o by_o first_o i_o can_v but_o premise_v that_o right_o and_o power_n happen_v to_o accompany_v each_o other_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o heat_v and_o light_n in_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o two_o distinct_a thing_n conceive_v under_o two_o distinct_a idea_n or_o notion_n second_o though_o a_o right_n and_o power_n of_o oblige_v be_v both_o eternal_o invest_v in_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o argument_n that_o they_o imply_v the_o same_o thing_n than_o that_o the_o attribute_n of_o infinite_a power_n and_o justice_n be_v the_o same_o nay_o further_o though_o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v may_v by_o a_o train_n of_o consequence_n follow_v from_o a_o power_n of_o oblige_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o power_n of_o oblige_v from_o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o identity_n than_o that_o a_o rational_a soul_n and_o thought_n be_v the_o same_o because_o a_o rational_a soul_n imply_v a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o therefore_o though_o a_o absolute_a uncontrollable_a power_n may_v infer_v a_o right_n of_o oblige_v so_o that_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n there_o may_v be_v a_o right_n of_o oblige_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v as_o distinct_a as_o power_n and_o truth_n but_o to_o consider_v both_o in_o their_o receive_a and_o establish_v idea_n or_o notion_n now_o certain_o be_v we_o to_o appeal_v not_o only_o to_o the_o best_a moralist_n but_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n they_o will_v unanimous_o concur_v in_o two_o different_a description_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v they_o differ_v as_o much_o as_o a_o raparee_n or_o tyrant_n from_o a_o lawful_a prince_n as_o much_o as_o do_v a_o thing_n rightful_o or_o upon_o a_o just_a authority_n and_o do_v a_o thing_n by_o violence_n for_o violence_n argue_v a_o power_n of_o punish_v as_o well_o as_o a_o rightful_a execution_n of_o punishment_n both_o indeed_o attain_v the_o same_o end_n that_o be_v engage_v a_o obedience_n but_o upon_o different_a measure_n and_o principle_n a_o power_n of_o oblige_v in_o the_o strict_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v only_o concern_v for_o secure_v a_o obedience_n without_o consider_v the_o justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o action_n but_o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v imply_v a_o obedience_n establish_v on_o a_o just_a authority_n or_o foundation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o justice_n distinct_a from_o power_n in_o a_o word_n a_o right_n of_o oblige_v imply_v the_o title_n of_o a_o superior_a to_o obedience_n and_o consequent_o a_o title_n to_o enforce_v it_o by_o suitable_a reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o a_o power_n of_o oblige_v neither_o imply_v a_o title_n to_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o thus_o a_o usurper_n may_v have_v as_o absolute_a a_o command_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o oblige_v or_o secure_v a_o obedience_n as_o the_o most_o rightful_a sovereign_n yet_o he_o certain_o want_v a_o authority_n to_o enforce_v a_o obedience_n by_o the_o weight_n and_o terror_n of_o punishment_n and_o if_o he_o do_v enforce_v it_o he_o exercise_v power_n but_o not_o right_o again_o a_o rightful_a sovereign_n may_v retain_v a_o title_n to_o a_o obedience_n and_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o enforce_v it_o but_o he_o may_v want_v a_o power_n to_o exert_v his_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o rebellion_n or_o general_a defection_n the_o notion_n be_v clear_a and_o indisputable_a when_o apply_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n on_o earth_n and_o it_o carry_v the_o same_o evidence_n and_o force_n in_o it_o when_o apply_v to_o the_o absolute_a independent_a power_n of_o heaven_n for_o though_o power_n and_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v inseparable_a in_o god_n and_o in_o man_n not_o so_o yet_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o right_n and_o power_n whether_o in_o god_n or_o man_n be_v form_v upon_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o principle_n yea_o as_o much_o as_o the_o notion_n of_o justice_n reason_n or_o purity_n allow_v infinity_o and_o perfection_n in_o god_n which_o can_v be_v give_v to_o men._n §_o 2._o have_v thus_o far_o assert_v the_o distinction_n of_o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v from_o a_o power_n of_o oblige_v i_o shall_v proceed_v a_o little_a further_o and_o consider_v whether_o the_o right_a of_o oblige_v as_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a lawgiver_n consist_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o in_o a_o power_n of_o contribute_v to_o our_o happiness_n or_o misery_n by_o special_a reward_n or_o punishment_n thus_o much_o seem_v to_o be_v assert_v in_o the_o discourse_n already_o cite_v for_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o no_o one_o have_v a_o right_a or_o power_n of_o oblige_v another_o to_o act_v such_o a_o particular_a way_n he_o prescribe_v any_o further_a than_o he_o have_v a_o power_n of_o contribute_v to_o the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n of_o that_o be_v he_o so_o prescribe_v to_o and_o that_o god_n can_v not_o otherwise_o induce_v a_o obligation_n upon_o man_n to_o obey_v he_o than_o by_o make_v they_o know_v that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o render_v they_o happy_a or_o miserable_a page_n 95._o but_o certain_o that_o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v as_o a_o lawgiver_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o power_n of_o reward_v and_o punish_v be_v evident_a from_o uncontrollable_a argument_n as_o first_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o equal_a that_o can_v challenge_v no_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o we_o may_v upon_o some_o special_a circumstance_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o power_n of_o reward_v and_o punish_v as_o to_o engage_v we_o to_o pursue_v and_o embrace_v what_o he_o dictate_v to_o we_o and_o yet_o such_o a_o power_n do_v not_o give_v he_o any_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o we_o or_o induce_v a_o obligation_n of_o obey_v he_o as_o a_o proper_a superior_a a_o friend_n may_v propose_v reward_n to_o determine_v we_o to_o any_o particular_a way_n in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n or_o interest_n and_o yet_o not_o induce_v a_o bind_a authority_n upon_o we_o like_o that_o of_o a_o law_n a_o friend_n or_o neighbour_n may_v by_o reward_n or_o favour_n be_v empower_v to_o contribute_v so_o high_o to_o our_o happiness_n as_o to_o induce_v not_o only_a obligation_n of_o gratitude_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o other_o social_a virtue_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o establish_v a_o right_n of_o sovereign_n authority_n upon_o we_o in_o a_o word_n a_o robber_n usurper_n assassin_n or_o the_o devil_n himself_o may_v have_v
endeavour_v to_o represent_v wherein_o the_o precise_a nature_n of_o a_o rightful_a dominion_n obligation_n or_o obedience_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n consist_v and_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v something_o more_o free_o upon_o it_o because_o all_o delegated_a right_n of_o dominion_n and_o obedience_n entire_o depend_v upon_o it_o thus_o if_o we_o suppose_v civil_a government_n found_v in_o compact_a the_o right_a of_o dominion_n and_o obedience_n must_v rest_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o compact_n as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o indispensable_a duty_n to_o observe_v and_o keep_v they_o but_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o indispensable_a duty_n but_o by_o some_o right_a and_o authority_n lodge_v in_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n that_o pronounce_v they_o such_o thus_o if_o civil_a government_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o a_o paternal_a right_n conquest_n immemorial_n prescription_n or_o possession_n the_o right_a of_o dominion_n or_o obedience_n invest_v in_o the_o civil_a power_n must_v rest_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o divine_a law_n either_o natural_a or_o reveal_v ratify_v or_o confirm_v their_o claim_n or_o title_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o law_n must_v rest_v on_o some_o right_n which_o god_n challenge_v to_o impose_v such_o a_o law_n so_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o rightful_a earthly_a power_n be_v found_v in_o a_o divine_a right_n in_o virtue_n of_o which_o it_o be_v style_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n since_o all_o their_o right_n of_o dominion_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o a_o supereminent_a right_n in_o god_n now_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a demonstration_n of_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o hobbist_n notion_n that_o matter_n of_o religion_n receive_v their_o obligation_n from_o the_o state_n or_o civil_a power_n and_o consequent_o induce_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n this_o put_v a_o eternal_a silence_n to_o the_o dispute_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o yield_v a_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n before_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o whether_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o certain_o since_o god_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v ultimate_o determine_v by_o god_n as_o well_o as_o receive_v their_o obligation_n from_o god_n so_o that_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o derive_v all_o authority_n from_o god_n can_v only_o exert_v a_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n where_o god_n have_v not_o interpose_v or_o place_v it_o in_o other_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v the_o great_a absurdity_n in_o nature_n to_o pretend_v a_o supereminent_a power_n to_o that_o of_o god_n when_o the_o whole_a any_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o immediate_o derive_v from_o god_n but_o to_o return_v first_o then_o the_o true_a original_a of_o god_n right_a of_o dominion_n or_o right_o of_o oblige_v we_o undoubted_o result_v from_o his_o creative_a and_o preserve_a power_n that_o that_o be_v which_o by_o a_o absolute_a independent_a power_n give_v be_v to_o another_o have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v law_n or_o fix_v the_o measure_n and_o rule_n of_o his_o be_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o carry_v a_o kind_n of_o self-evidence_n in_o it_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v the_o very_a argument_n advance_v in_o the_o sacred_a canon_n rom._n 9.20_o 21._o nay_o but_o o_o man_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n over_o the_o clay_n of_o the_o same_o lump_n to_o make_v one_o vessel_n unto_o honour_n and_o another_o unto_o dishonour_v it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o design_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v to_o represent_v a_o supereminent_a right_n in_o god_n even_o such_o as_o may_v just_o authorise_v he_o to_o assign_v those_o allotment_n to_o mankind_n which_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n will_v never_o suffer_v he_o to_o execute_v and_o consequent_o it_o must_v demonstrate_v a_o right_n of_o give_v law_n to_o those_o creature_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o be_v but_o to_o pursue_v the_o argument_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n allow_v that_o a_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v found_v in_o property_n and_o the_o more_o absolute_a the_o property_n be_v the_o more_o unquestionable_a be_v the_o right_n of_o dominion_n that_o property_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o obedience_n or_o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v both_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o man_n this_o author_n free_o own_v in_o another_o place_n pag._n 126._o and_o yet_o he_o labour_v to_o wave_v it_o in_o the_o place_n before_o we_o as_o will_v appear_v more_o full_o by_o and_o by_o his_o concession_n be_v these_o all_z the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o man_n and_o of_o their_o right_n of_o oblige_v we_o be_v power_n goodness_n and_o property_n but_o god_n have_v all_o these_o title_n to_o our_o obedience_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n possible_a for_o by_o give_v we_o our_o entire_a be_v and_o every_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o our_o nature_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a property_n in_o we_o by_o this_o act_n of_o creation_n or_o production_n than_o can_v accrue_v to_o any_o man_n by_o conquest_n purchase_n covenant_n or_o any_o other_o way_n whereby_o man_n come_v to_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o one_o another_o i_o think_v the_o argument_n be_v carry_v so_o full_a and_o clear_a that_o it_o seem_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o improvement_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v no_o property_n so_o absolute_a as_o that_o which_o result_v from_o a_o creative_a preserve_a power_n for_o creation_n make_v the_o property_n absolute_a independent_a and_o unborrowed_a every_o spring_n and_o movement_n every_o power_n or_o faculty_n every_o interest_n or_o happiness_n either_o actual_o possess_v or_o capable_a of_o be_v enjoy_v be_v a_o absolute_a property_n of_o a_o creator_n for_o all_o that_o be_v within_o or_o without_o we_o when_o he_o first_o set_v we_o forth_o into_o the_o world_n be_v original_o wrap_v up_o and_o in_o time_n issue_v forth_o of_o his_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n the_o whole_a stock_n of_o material_n come_v out_o from_o he_o and_o when_o it_o be_v all_o return_v back_o he_o have_v but_o his_o own_o and_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o do_v what_o one_o will_v with_o his_o own_o subordinate_a proprietor_n indeed_o may_v be_v limit_v as_o to_o the_o exercise_n or_o use_v of_o what_o they_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o but_o a_o absolute_a independent_a proprietor_n be_v to_o account_v to_o no_o one_o we_o may_v therefore_o in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o saviour_n expostulate_v who_o shall_v give_v unto_o he_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o his_o own_o luke_n 16.12_o again_o a_o preserve_a power_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n seem_v to_o advance_v or_o at_o least_o corroborate_v the_o propriety_n he_o challenge_v in_o we_o as_o our_o being_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o another_o and_o be_v form_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o almighty_a creator_n we_o be_v by_o a_o necessity_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o original_a frame_n and_o condition_n of_o our_o nature_n being_n perpetual_o dependent_a so_o that_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o revelation_n instruct_v we_o that_o in_o he_o we_o live_v move_v and_o have_v our_o being_n he_o do_v not_o form_n and_o bespeak_v we_o into_o be_v and_o after_o the_o finish_n strike_v put_v we_o whole_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n with_o a_o intrinsic_a power_n of_o self-subsistence_n but_o the_o same_o power_n concur_v to_o continue_v our_o being_n that_o be_v require_v to_o form_v we_o into_o be_v for_o every_o breath_n of_o life_n even_o our_o very_a soul_n and_o that_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o give_v we_o authority_n to_o act_v for_o ourselves_o nay_o the_o whole_a cargo_fw-mi of_o happiness_n and_o every_o span_n and_o minute_n of_o it_o perpetual_o hang_v on_o the_o preserve_a power_n of_o a_o mighty_a creator_n so_o that_o we_o may_v expostulate_v in_o the_o language_n of_o a_o apostle_n what_o have_v thou_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o receive_v 1_o cor._n 4.7_o especial_o since_o we_o have_v receive_v nothing_o but_o what_o carry_v appearance_n of_o have_v not_o receive_v it_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o still_o rest_v on_o the_o preserve_a power_n of_o the_o donor_n now_o what_o can_v establish_v a_o right_n of_o dominion_n or_o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v if_o a_o property_n so_o absolute_a so_o independent_a so_o inseparable_a and_o so_o peculiar_a as_o this_o will_v not_o do_v it_o not_o only_o the_o uncontroverted_a notion_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o first_o working_n of_o reason_n will_v subscribe_v to_o it_o can_v reason_n disow_v that_o right_n by_o which_o it_o
we_o actual_o to_o obey_v not_o wherein_o the_o right_a or_o duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v fix_v and_o therefore_o though_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a motive_n to_o secure_v a_o rational_a obedience_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o obedience_n may_v rest_v upon_o a_o distinct_a foundation_n now_o i_o have_v a_o precedent_n before_o i_o i_o may_v at_o least_o with_o leave_n of_o this_o author_n suppose_v something_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o assertion_n suppose_v a_o man_n create_v to_o infinite_a and_o irreversible_a happiness_n though_o god_n have_v no_o long_o a_o power_n of_o contribute_v or_o add_v to_o his_o happiness_n yet_o i_o hope_v this_o author_n in_o this_o case_n will_v not_o deny_v god_n right_a of_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n over_o he_o as_o his_o creature_n in_o one_o word_n i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n be_v or_o will_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o irreversible_a and_o infinite_a misery_n and_o though_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o can_v be_v act_v with_o no_o inclination_n of_o obedience_n yet_o they_o must_v still_o believe_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o their_o creator_n and_o tremble_v i_o presume_v i_o have_v now_o in_o some_o measure_n fix_v the_o foundation_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n over_o we_o and_o though_o i_o have_v use_v some_o liberty_n in_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o yet_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v fair_o account_v for_o it_o for_o the_o notion_n i_o have_v contend_v for_o be_v found_v on_o thing_n that_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o establish_a sentiment_n of_o mankind_n such_o as_o be_v proper_o found_v in_o a_o creative_a preserve_a power_n and_o consequent_o they_o must_v command_v a_o submission_n and_o obedience_n upon_o the_o clear_a conviction_n of_o reason_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o argument_n suggest_v be_v cogent_a and_o satisfactory_a it_o be_v not_o prudence_n to_o leave_v the_o common_a road_n and_o put_v thing_n of_o moment_n and_o importance_n upon_o a_o issue_n that_o it_o may_v be_v want_v evidence_n or_o at_o least_o contradict_v some_o receive_a truth_n or_o notion_n but_o now_o a_o enquiry_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v be_v make_v i_o can_v dismiss_v the_o argument_n without_o adore_v our_o great_a and_o good_a god_n creator_n and_o sovereign_n for_o who_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n who_o dwell_v on_o high_a and_o yet_o humble_v himself_o to_o behold_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n psalm_n 113._o ver_fw-la 5_o 6._o though_o god_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o son_n of_o man_n yet_o he_o have_v gracious_o condescend_v to_o consider_v their_o infirmity_n want_n and_o necessity_n it_o be_v already_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n he_o original_o give_v to_o mankind_n be_v adapt_v to_o the_o great_a end_n and_o interest_n of_o our_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o only_o contrive_v to_o preserve_v its_o frame_n from_o violence_n and_o ruin_n but_o to_o advance_v and_o secure_v that_o happiness_n its_o capable_a of_o receive_v they_o be_v contrive_v not_o so_o much_o to_o represent_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o absolute_a creator_n as_o to_o establish_v the_o happiness_n of_o his_o creature_n whatever_o right_o of_o dominion_n god_n may_v challenge_v to_o impose_v those_o law_n he_o have_v give_v we_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o carry_v their_o own_o argument_n of_o obedience_n along_o with_o '_o they_o he_o have_v not_o bind_v we_o with_o the_o cord_n of_o fear_n but_o love_n indeed_o they_o have_v the_o high_a overture_n of_o love_n to_o recommend_v they_o love_v not_o only_o for_o the_o exceed_a recompense_n of_o reward_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o but_o love_v that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o very_a frame_n of_o they_o even_o love_v as_o dear_a and_o valuable_a to_o we_o as_o the_o love_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o happiness_n since_o they_o be_v the_o direct_a and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o happiness_n so_o that_o be_v god_n destitute_a of_o a_o right_n of_o impose_v law_n or_o even_o a_o power_n of_o contribute_v further_o to_o our_o happiness_n by_o fresh_a reward_n the_o nature_n and_o tendency_n of_o those_o law_n he_o have_v actual_o impose_v if_o not_o obstruct_v by_o very_a debauch_a propension_n be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v a_o obedience_n to_o he_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n under_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n §_o 1._o indeed_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o disquisition_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o establish_v a_o scheme_n of_o natural_a religion_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o enlarge_v a_o little_a further_o upon_o it_o and_o first_o i_o shall_v not_o appeal_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o natural_a conscience_n warrant_v by_o revelation_n itself_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o contain_v a_o absolve_a or_o condemn_v faculty_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o must_v be_v act_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o immediate_a spring_n or_o appendage_n of_o such_o power_n or_o faculty_n this_o will_v be_v consider_v on_o another_o subject_a to_o proceed_v then_o it_o be_v already_o conclude_v that_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n be_v true_a and_o proper_a law_n establish_v in_o a_o rightful_a and_o competent_a authority_n that_o be_v in_o one_o word_n they_o be_v the_o command_v of_o a_o sovereign_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o whole_a offspring_n of_o mankind_n and_o it_o be_v already_o conclude_v that_o reward_n and_o punishment_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o legislator_n not_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o the_o action_n arise_v from_o the_o observation_n or_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v at_o least_o the_o necessary_a appendage_n or_o concomitant_n of_o a_o law_n i_o will_v not_o run_v into_o the_o nice_a and_o tedious_a dispute_n of_o the_o school_n and_o examine_v whether_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o a_o law_n that_o it_o lose_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o law_n without_o they_o this_o must_v be_v allow_v by_o those_o that_o place_n the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n pure_o in_o a_o power_n of_o reward_v or_o punish_v but_o this_o have_v be_v dispute_v already_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o the_o negative_a but_o however_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o reward_n be_v a_o inseparable_a property_n of_o a_o law_n add_v perfection_n to_o it_o and_o a_o prerogative_n peculiar_a to_o every_o legislator_n for_o certain_o no_o one_o can_v be_v a_o rightful_a legislator_n without_o a_o right_a to_o despense_v reward_n and_o punishment_n they_o declare_v and_o signify_v a_o bind_a authority_n and_o no_o one_o can_v pass_v for_o a_o rightful_a legislator_n without_o a_o right_a to_o oblige_v or_o require_v obedience_n herein_o a_o law_n distinguish_v itself_o from_o counsel_n or_o exhortation_n again_o they_o contribute_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o law_n since_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o it_o can_v be_v secure_v without_o '_o they_o this_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a where_o the_o person_n that_o yield_v a_o obedience_n be_v act_v by_o contrary_a disposition_n and_o propension_n and_o consequent_o they_o may_v just_o be_v esteem_v inseparable_a property_n of_o a_o law_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o heaven_n whether_o god_n can_v not_o rightful_o enjoin_v a_o law_n without_o annex_v suitable_a reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o whosoever_o compare_v the_o law_n he_o have_v enjoin_v with_o the_o propension_n of_o human_a nature_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o impeach_v his_o infinite_a wisdom_n for_o not_o annex_v suitable_a reward_n as_o well_o as_o punishment_n since_o without_o they_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a to_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o such_o law_n indeed_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v so_o much_o a_o property_n of_o a_o law_n that_o god_n think_v fit_a to_o usher_v the_o first_o positive_a law_n he_o give_v to_o mankind_n into_o the_o world_n by_o annex_v they_o to_o it_o in_o the_o day_n that_o thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v gen._n 2.17_o as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o imprint_v a_o sense_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o the_o original_a idea_n of_o a_o law_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o property_n of_o a_o law_n that_o wherever_o there_o be_v the_o face_n of_o government_n and_o law_n enact_v reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v esteem_v the_o unquestionable_a prerogative_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o whole_a offspring_n of_o mankind_n that_o be_v ever_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o law_n be_v act_v with_o such_o a_o deep_a
their_o incompatibility_n with_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n nay_o there_o will_v be_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o original_a of_o all_o miscarriage_n the_o mind_n will_v plain_o discern_v the_o error_n and_o absurdity_n of_o former_a conviction_n she_o will_v confess_v that_o the_o violence_n and_o importunity_n of_o lust_n or_o a_o habit_n of_o thoughtlesness_n or_o inconsideration_n be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o frame_n and_o oeconomy_n of_o conscience_n will_v not_o only_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o thing_n and_o receive_v as_o every_o man_n be_v own_o proper_a conscience_n but_o it_o will_v discover_v sin_n and_o gild_n in_o the_o err_a conscience_n and_o charge_v the_o mischief_n of_o it_o upon_o its_o proper_a owner_n wherever_o the_o error_n appear_v to_o be_v contract_v from_o the_o neglect_n of_o mean_n of_o information_n for_o certain_o as_o god_n have_v endue_v we_o with_o faculty_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n so_o he_o have_v make_v we_o capable_a of_o attain_v it_o in_o that_o course_n and_o order_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v and_o consequent_o of_o pursue_v and_o embrace_v such_o mean_n as_o be_v true_o conducive_a to_o the_o attainment_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o proper_a mean_n be_v institute_v or_o propose_v or_o as_o it_o be_v lie_v before_o we_o in_o the_o common_a road_n of_o think_v the_o mischief_n or_o iniquity_n of_o a_o action_n by_o the_o law_n of_o conscience_n will_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o though_o it_o be_v commit_v with_o a_o persuasion_n of_o its_o innocence_n because_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a action_n be_v as_o much_o pervert_v by_o act_v without_o the_o use_n of_o establish_a mean_n as_o contrary_a to_o inward_a conviction_n and_o though_o the_o action_n in_o the_o precise_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v not_o wilful_o wicked_a yet_o the_o neglect_n of_o mean_n may_v be_v just_o esteem_v wilful_a and_o consequent_o the_o effect_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o action_n just_o impute_v i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v thousand_o of_o miserable_a wretch_n in_o the_o world_n under_o such_o fatal_a circumstance_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v place_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o due_a mean_n of_o information_n but_o to_o judge_v precise_o of_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o reins_o however_o i_o be_o persuade_v the_o common_a exigence_n and_o necessity_n of_o humane_a nature_n will_v instruct_v mankind_n in_o the_o most_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o natural_a religion_n and_o yet_o god_n will_v charge_v nothing_o upon_o we_o but_o where_o he_o can_v convince_v our_o conscience_n of_o notorious_a neglect_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n that_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pass_v not_o according_a to_o former_a but_o present_a conviction_n indeed_o it_o can_v never_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n in_o his_o final_a award_v to_o mankind_n will_v erect_v a_o tribunal_n that_o have_v not_o its_o original_a from_o he_o i_o mean_v from_o the_o conviction_n of_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o new_a sentiment_n and_o conviction_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o the_o mind_n even_o to_o the_o charge_v of_o gild_n upon_o those_o neglect_v which_o be_v the_o immediate_a source_n of_o false_a conviction_n we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n of_o the_o great_a day_n shall_v be_v establish_v upon_o a_o regulate_v conscience_n i_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a oeconomy_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plea_n of_o former_a conviction_n nor_o want_v of_o consciousness_n when_o enormity_n be_v commit_v that_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o exempt_v any_o man_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o for_o these_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o personal_n neglect_v and_o personal_n neglect_v be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o derive_v a_o gild_n upon_o we_o as_o for_o the_o want_n of_o consciousness_n it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o objection_n not_o yet_o reply_v to_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o few_o remark_n upon_o it_o and_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o long_o as_o enormity_n be_v commit_v upon_o personal_a neglect_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o drunkenness_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o mind_n shall_v be_v conscious_a of_o the_o whole_a process_n when_o actual_o commit_v it_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a if_o upon_o a_o representation_n of_o circumstance_n we_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o own_v they_o or_o ascribe_v the_o commission_n of_o they_o to_o ourselves_o for_o this_o will_v bring_v we_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o conscience_n at_o the_o last_o day_n certain_o we_o may_v with_o as_o much_o force_n of_o reason_n plead_v a_o exemption_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o enormity_n which_o through_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v wipe_v off_o the_o table_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o deny_v to_o account_v for_o enormity_n which_o when_o commit_v we_o be_v not_o conscious_a of_o when_o it_o be_v some_o former_a enormity_n have_v disable_v we_o from_o be_v conscious_a of_o they_o whereas_o it_o can_v only_o be_v require_v in_o both_o case_n that_o proper_a and_o competent_a method_n be_v contrive_v to_o make_v we_o conscious_a at_o the_o last_o day_n so_o as_o to_o pronounce_v ourselves_o the_o author_n of_o they_o for_o when_o this_o be_v do_v conscience_n will_v determine_v as_o effectual_o as_o if_o our_o present_a and_o past_a conviction_n be_v consonant_a to_o each_o other_o upon_o the_o whole_a then_o it_o be_v visible_a it_o be_v not_o the_o present_a state_n of_o any_o man_n conscience_n any_o far_a than_o it_o accord_v with_o the_o divine_a oeconomy_n of_o conscience_n no_o more_o than_o any_o present_a act_n of_o consciousness_n that_o will_v be_v receive_v for_o a_o final_a measure_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o evil_n of_o our_o action_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o final_a condemnation_n or_o deliverance_n but_o conscience_n found_v on_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n the_o sole_a rule_n of_o duty_n and_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o action_n with_o they_o i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v as_o if_o i_o intend_v to_o straighten_v or_o fix_v limit_n to_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o infinite_a purity_n truth_n or_o justice_n can_v at_o any_o time_n divert_v his_o mercy_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v for_o our_o action_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o too_o on_o the_o award_v of_o a_o rectify_a conscience_n wherever_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n no_o one_o can_v dispute_v the_o gild_n of_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n where_o the_o error_n be_v propagate_v through_o wilful_a enormity_n or_o manifest_a neglect_v thus_o far_o the_o sacred_a canon_n be_v express_v and_o clear_a when_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o case_n of_o error_n that_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v defile_v tit._n 1.15_o and_o certain_o wherever_o there_o be_v defilement_n there_o must_v be_v gild_n and_o wherever_o there_o be_v gild_n there_o be_v at_o least_o punishment_n due_a and_o i_o presume_v it_o be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o lose_v idea_n will_v be_v revive_v that_o every_o action_n will_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a dress_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o conscience_n will_v be_v change_v if_o what_o have_v already_o be_v offer_v be_v not_o conclusive_a the_o state_n of_o the_o wicked_a after_o condemnation_n will_v infer_v it_o now_o certain_o whoever_o allow_v the_o divine_a oeconomy_n of_o conscience_n must_v allow_v a_o future_a judgement_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o future_a judgement_n and_o man_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o conscience_n the_o most_o harden_a unrelenting_a sinner_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o clear_a apprehension_n of_o the_o line_n of_o duty_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v force_v to_o own_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o sentence_n though_o his_o conscience_n be_v seer_v and_o past_a feel_n it_o shall_v now_o recover_v a_o double_a force_n and_o retain_v the_o quick_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n and_o conscience_n thus_o enforce_v and_o arm_v with_o fresh_a power_n and_o vigour_n shall_v be_v the_o eternal_a instrument_n of_o increase_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o damn_a since_o than_o conscience_n shall_v be_v thus_o regulate_v in_o order_n to_o enhance_v and_o perpetuate_v their_o misery_n we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o its_o regulation_n will_v commence_v at_o the_o great_a tribunal_n in_o order_n to_o ratify_v the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n and_o certain_o since_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o conscience_n will_v be_v
every_o government_n pronounce_v the_o ignorance_n of_o law_n sufficient_o promulge_v as_o well_o as_o ignorance_n of_o the_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o relation_n it_o bear_v to_o the_o law_n a_o affect_a ignorance_n and_o consequent_o such_o as_o not_o only_o render_v the_o action_n criminal_a but_o such_o as_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o every_o government_n be_v criminal_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o reason_n assign_v for_o double_a punishment_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v visible_a where_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o the_o action_n may_v be_v impute_v and_o consequent_o criminal_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n government_n constant_o pronounce_v it_o so_o but_o then_o when_o this_o be_v want_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o downright_a madness_n where_o the_o mind_n rest_v under_o a_o physical_a disability_n if_o crime_n or_o mischief_n be_v commit_v upon_o it_o the_o government_n only_o inquire_v into_o the_o symptom_n of_o madness_n and_o upon_o evidence_n acquit_v the_o repute_a criminal_a and_o in_o these_o case_n i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n will_v do_v the_o like_a but_o now_o i_o think_v it_o be_v perfect_a demonstration_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o humane_a law_n punish_v in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o be_v not_o because_o they_o can_v distinguish_v certain_o what_o be_v real_a what_o counterfeit_v three_o as_o for_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o great_a day_n i_o presume_v they_o may_v lawful_o move_v upon_o those_o measure_n and_o principle_n that_o humane_a tribunal_n have_v recourse_n to_o as_o their_o undoubted_a prerogative_n and_o though_o enormity_n commit_v through_o madness_n or_o sleep_v may_v not_o be_v strict_o account_v for_o yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v no_o ignorance_n found_v in_o drunkenness_n will_v ever_o be_v admit_v a_o plea_n of_o innocence_n as_o be_v apparent_o suggest_v by_o this_o author_n it_o be_v abundant_o conclude_v that_o conscience_n will_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a oeconomy_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o will_v ascribe_v to_o its_o self_n and_o yield_v a_o assent_n to_o a_o great_a many_o action_n which_o the_o present_a state_n of_o some_o man_n conscience_n either_o know_v nothing_o of_o or_o at_o least_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v pronounce_v innocent_a and_o certain_o where_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v convince_v that_o such_o a_o particular_a enormity_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v into_o wilful_a neglect_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o drunkenness_n it_o will_v ascribe_v the_o action_n and_o charge_v a_o gild_n upon_o we_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v be_v harass_v with_o a_o accuse_v conscience_n at_o the_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v lay_v oper_n for_o thing_n he_o at_o present_a know_v little_a of_o the_o close_a i_o have_v now_o perform_v what_o be_v at_o first_o design_v and_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v lay_v such_o a_o platform_n of_o natural_a religion_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o reveal_v religion_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o reality_n of_o thing_n and_o i_o have_v be_v more_o particular_a that_o i_o may_v obviate_v not_o only_o the_o irreligious_a notion_n and_o position_n that_o obtain_v in_o the_o present_a age_n but_o obstruct_v the_o growth_n of_o new_a one_o by_o the_o artificial_a but_o pernicious_a insinuation_n of_o the_o author_n i_o have_v so_o much_o animadvert_v upon_o i_o have_v form_v no_o design_n from_o the_o undertake_n but_o the_o advance_v of_o truth_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o spirit_n of_o religion_n by_o establish_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o performance_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n come_v up_o to_o it_o and_o appear_v to_o be_v draw_v according_a to_o the_o main_a line_n of_o truth_n i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o vindicate_v it_o against_o the_o applaud_a cavil_n of_o those_o that_o i_o be_o afraid_a be_v devote_v to_o tear_v up_o the_o whole_a of_o religion_n both_o root_n and_o branch_n but_o if_o among_o a_o great_a many_o truth_n i_o have_v make_v some_o false_a step_n some_o few_o errata_fw-la that_o be_v any_o wise_a inconsistent_a with_o truth_n or_o injurious_a to_o any_o part_n of_o religion_n or_o piety_n it_o be_v without_o design_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o conviction_n i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n by_o a_o free_a and_o ample_a retractation_n finis_fw-la
despicable_a for_o want_v of_o honesty_n as_o sense_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o heaven_n god_n be_v able_a as_o well_o as_o faithful_a to_o accomplish_v it_o in_o his_o own_o good_a time_n if_o the_o follow_a paper_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n of_o these_o sentiment_n i_o can_v assure_v they_o they_o will_v find_v nothing_o of_o the_o imaginary_a art_n or_o mystery_n of_o priestcraft_n nothing_o of_o any_o design_v leader_n nothing_o peculiar_a to_o the_o wary_a guardian_n of_o creed_n and_o profitable_a invention_n so_o often_o hint_v by_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o christianity_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n offer_v itself_o that_o can_v well_o be_v digest_v i_o shall_v free_o embrace_v a_o fair_a and_o pertinent_a answer_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v such_o return_v as_o i_o hope_v may_v at_o last_o beget_v full_a convicton_n on_o both_o side_n the_o content_n of_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n before_o the_o fall_n §_o 1._o of_o original_a corruption_n the_o nature_n rise_v and_o propagation_n of_o it_o §_o 2._o the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n assert_v with_o respect_n to_o our_o attainment_n in_o knowledge_n §_o 3_o 4._o from_o the_o defect_n of_o natural_a religion_n §_o 5._o in_o reference_n to_o practice_n §_o 6._o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o mediator_n §_o 7._o the_o deist_n objection_n answer_v §_o 8._o the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n a_o law_n of_o nature_n antecedent_n to_o revelation_n chap._n 1._o prove_v from_o scripture_n §_o 1._o that_o man_n naturaly_a think_v and_o reason_n §_o 2._o that_o man_n think_v and_o reason_n in_o a_o fix_a determinate_a way_n §_o 3._o the_o subject-matter_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n discoverable_a by_o natural_a reason_n §_o 4._o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n discoverable_a by_o natural_a reason_n §_o 5._o prove_v from_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o perfection_n §_o 5._o from_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o create_a being_n §_o 6._o from_o those_o natural_a reward_n and_o punishment_n that_o flow_v from_o they_o §_o 7._o from_o scripture_n §_o 8._o objection_n answer_v chap._n 2._o of_o the_o true_a origin_n of_o error_n §_o 1_o 2._o of_o the_o argument_n of_o universal_a consent_n the_o nature_n validity_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o chap._n 3._o reflection_n on_o what_o mr._n lock_n have_v offer_v against_o it_o §_o 1._o reflection_n on_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o conference_n with_o a_o theist_n chap._n 4._o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n from_o positive_a or_o write_a law_n chap._n 5._o where_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o be_v more_o full_o represent_v §_o 1._o reflection_n on_o mr._n lock_v his_o argument_n against_o innate_a idea_n or_o practical_a principle_n and_o the_o controversy_n determine_v chap._n 6._o of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o law_n of_o nature_n chap._n 7._o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o god_n right_a of_o dominion_n and_o our_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n as_o a_o lawgiver_n chap._n 8._o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v distinguish_v from_o a_o power_n of_o oblige_v §_o 1._o a_o right_n of_o oblige_v do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o power_n of_o contribute_v to_o our_o happiness_n or_o misery_n §_o 2._o all_o right_a of_o dominion_n derive_v from_o god_n §_o 3._o god_n right_a of_o dominion_n primary_o found_v in_o his_o creative_a and_o preserve_a power_n §_o 4._o objection_n answer_v §_o 5._o the_o certainty_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n chap._n 9_o that_o god_n have_v a_o right_a to_o reward_v and_o punish_v §_o 1._o the_o certainty_n prove_v from_o the_o general_a end_n and_o intention_n of_o all_o lawgiver_n §_o 2._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n law_n and_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v §_o 3._o and_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o give_v they_o §_o 4._o of_o the_o original_a of_o a_o parental_a duty_n love_n and_o affection_n and_o filial_a reverence_n and_o duty_n chap._n 10._o the_o affection_n of_o brute_n towards_o their_o own_o offspring_n not_o the_o work_n of_o reason_n but_o of_o certain_a animal_n sensation_n §_o 1._o the_o spring_n of_o paternal_a affection_n ib._n filial_a reverence_n and_o duty_n found_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n as_o well_o as_o preserve_v power_n §_o 2._o found_v in_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o paternal_a affection_n §_o 3._o a_o paternal_a power_n original_o include_v a_o kingly_a power_n §_o 4._o reflection_n on_o some_o passage_n in_o mr._n lock_n be_v essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n and_o a_o treatise_n of_o government_n in_o 2_o part_n chap._n 11._o the_o power_n of_o a_o mother_n no_o objection_n against_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o paternal_a power_n §_o 2._o the_o command_a power_n of_o the_o parent_n not_o temporary_a §_o 3._o maturity_n do_v not_o place_v the_o son_n of_o adam_n in_o a_o unlimited_a state_n of_o freedom_n §_o 4._o natural_a freedom_n not_o inconsistent_a with_o civil_a government_n ib._n the_o absurdity_n against_o this_o author_n hypothesis_n represent_v §_o 5_o 6._o natural_a allegiance_n assert_v §_o 6._o no_o body_n of_o man_n since_o the_o creation_n regular_o and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o this_o author_n suppose_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a chap._n 12._o the_o subject-matter_n and_o formal_a reason_n of_o moral_a good_a §_o 1_o 2._o of_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n chap._n 13._o pleasure_n whether_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n not_o the_o measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n §_o 1._o the_o conformity_n of_o action_n to_o the_o end_n of_o society_n not_o the_o measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n §_o 3._o conformity_n of_o action_n to_o a_o law_n abstract_v from_o the_o intrinsic_a rectitude_n of_o it_o not_o the_o measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n §_o 3._o the_o original_a frame_n end_n and_o interest_n of_o our_o being_n the_o true_a measure_n of_o moral_a goodness_n §_o 4._o of_o the_o eternal_a and_o unalterable_a distinction_n of_o moral_a goodness_n chap._n 14._o reflection_n on_o mr._n lock_n be_v law_n of_o fashion_n chap._n 15._o his_o design_n not_o bare_o to_o enumerate_v moral_a idea_n §_o 1._o no_o necessity_n for_o assign_v a_o law_n of_o fashion_n §_o 2._o the_o true_a notion_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n by_o he_o misrepresent_v §_o 3._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o conscience_n in_o general_n chap._n 16._o reflection_n on_o mr._n lock_n be_v description_n of_o conscience_n chap._n 17._o of_o the_o foundation_n and_o authority_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o original_a o_fw-fr economy_n of_o it_o chap._n 18._o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o natural_a conscience_n demonstrate_v against_o the_o latitudinarian_a and_o vnbeliever_n chap._n 19_o the_o vneasiness_n of_o mind_n under_o sickness_n or_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n resolve_v into_o the_o gripe_n and_o convulsion_n of_o conscience_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o evidence_n of_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n from_o the_o presage_n of_o natural_a conscience_n chap._n 21._o how_o far_o conscience_n shall_v be_v a_o measure_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o future_a punishment_n chap._n 22._o some_o further_a remark_n on_o mr._n lock_n be_v notion_n on_o this_o argument_n §_o 2._o the_o conclusion_n the_o introduction_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o revelation_n it_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v a_o very_a improper_a entertainment_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o establish_v a_o line_n of_o duty_n from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n when_o we_o enjoy_v a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n or_o form_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n or_o to_o delineate_v the_o feature_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a when_o life_n and_o immortality_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n or_o in_o a_o word_n to_o dwell_v on_o the_o infant-principle_n of_o religion_n when_o we_o may_v go_v on_o unto_o perfection_n but_o certain_o the_o spirit_n and_o temper_v peculiar_a to_o the_o age_n we_o live_v in_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o suggest_v a_o apology_n be_v we_o not_o profess_o attack_v as_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o authority_n of_o revelation_n and_o the_o whole_a of_o religion_n resolve_v into_o a_o set_a of_o moral_a rule_n and_o maxim_n and_o though_o other_o as_o yet_o can_v discard_v all_o reveal_v truth_n yet_o they_o act_v as_o if_o they_o be_v advocate_n for_o the_o cause_n whilst_o they_o allow_v no_o other_o rise_v or_o original_a to_o moral_a rule_n and_o maxim_n than_o custom_n education_n and_o a_o few_o unaccountable_a tradition_n these_o be_v man_n proceed_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o same_o design_n viz._n the_o subversion_n of_o all_o religion_n our_o holy_a religion_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v strip_v of_o its_o most_o convince_a argument_n for_o