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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n argument_n author_n great_a 160 3 2.0926 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46955 Julian's arts to undermine and extirpate Christianity together with answers to Constantius the Apostate, and Jovian / by Samuel Johnson. Johnson, Samuel, 1649-1703.; Constantius II, Emperor of Rome, 317-361.; Jovian, Emperor of Rome, ca. 331-364. 1689 (1689) Wing J832; ESTC R16198 97,430 242

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and_o most_o moderate_a man_n but_o of_o the_o most_o inhuman_a and_o he_o not_o only_o put_v into_o office_n the_o worst_a nature_a heathen_n who_o be_v of_o a_o disposition_n incline_v to_o crue_o but_o apostate_n who_o never_o give_v quarter_n and_o be_v find_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n to_o be_v the_o fierce_a persecutor_n the_o christian_n know_v this_o very_a well_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o julian_n reign_n before_o they_o feel_v it_o for_o sozomen_n tell_v we_o 2._o the_o church_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o persecution_n because_o of_o julian_n hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v the_o more_o exceed_o afraid_a because_o he_o have_v former_o be_v a_o christian_n now_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o julian_n take_v care_n to_o bestow_v office_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v like_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d
counterfeit_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n a_o practice_n so_o false_a and_o odious_a that_o we_o know_v little_a of_o julian_n unless_o we_o view_v he_o a_o while_n in_o his_o religious_a disguise_n which_o be_v patch_v up_o of_o the_o base_a and_o most_o mischievous_a vice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world._n for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o practice_n a_o mixture_n of_o cowardice_n and_o impudence_n at_o once_o it_o prostitute_n religion_n and_o make_v it_o truckle_n to_o a_o poor_a worldly_a interest_n and_o it_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o belief_n and_o confidence_n among_o men._n for_o at_o this_o rate_n oath_n vow_n protestation_n appeal_v to_o heaven_n and_o suchlike_a the_o great_a assurance_n among_o man_n come_v to_o nothing_o this_o then_o be_v ammianus_n hero_n that_o mighty_a man_n who_o dare_v not_o own_o his_o god_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o but_o be_v such_o a_o slave_n as_o to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v the_o carpenter_n son_n that_o son_n of_o mary_n who_o he_o so_o much_o vilify_v and_o disdain_v in_o his_o write_n that_o false_a man_n who_o worship_v the_o eternal_a sun_n by_o moonlight_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o he_o go_v and_o worship_v the_o obscure_a galilean_a and_o turn_v his_o back_n upon_o his_o own_o glorious_a deity_n that_o degenerate_a heathen_a who_o to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o galilean_n who_o he_o inward_o scorn_v and_o hate_v do_v that_o which_o a_o honest-hearted_a heathen_a abhor_v that_o which_o socrates_n will_v not_o do_v to_o save_v his_o life_n but_o prefer_v hemlock_n before_o it_o in_o a_o word_n that_o man_n who_o if_o he_o will_v have_v bespeak_v man_n belief_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v their_o attention_n hear_v i_o audierunt_fw-la to_o who_o the_o french_a and_o german_n before_o now_o have_v hearken_v must_v have_v say_v thus_o believe_v i_o christian_n who_o no_o body_n can_v believe_v who_o can_v swear_v by_o no_o god_n to_o who_o for_o many_o year_n i_o have_v not_o be_v false_a believe_v i_o christian_n to_o who_o prayer_n i_o have_v say_v many_o a_o false_a amen_o who_o sacrament_n i_o have_v turn_v into_o bite_v and_o sup_v and_o who_o whole_a religion_n i_o act_v as_o a_o part_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o be_v you_o fool_n to_o believe_v i_o now_o and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o leave_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o to_o speak_v sentence_n hereafter_o and_o when_o you_o have_v serve_v my_o design_n you_o may_v then_o say_v if_o you_o please_v there_o be_v no_o faith_n in_o man._n chap._n ii_o his_o moderation_n beside_o the_o great_a gift_n of_o dissemble_v in_o general_a julian_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o further_a his_o design_n by_o pretend_v great_a moderation_n which_o st._n gregory_n call_v a_o show_n of_o gentleness_n and_o theodoret_n call_v his_o vizor_n of_o meekness_n and_o this_o he_o chief_o wear_v in_o these_o two_o case_n first_o in_o pretend_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o those_o that_o have_v oppose_v he_o and_o in_o tell_v the_o world_n he_o can_v ready_o forgive_v i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o instance_n out_o of_o very_a many_o as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n of_o a_o sudden_a he_o see_v one_o lie_v prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n 244._o beg_v to_o have_v his_o life_n and_o pardon_v give_v he_o and_o when_o julian_n ask_v who_o it_o be_v answer_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v theodotus_n one_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o hierapolis_n and_o that_o wait_v upon_o constantius_n at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o that_o city_n in_o a_o ugly_a way_n of_o flatter_v he_o as_o if_o for_o certain_a he_o will_v have_v the_o victory_n he_o beg_v just_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v cry_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o send_v their_o city_n the_o head_n of_o julian_n that_o ungrateful_a rebel_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o remember_v magnentius_n head_n be_v carry_v about_o which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pole_n which_o when_o julian_n hear_v i_o have_v heretofore_o say_v he_o hear_v this_o say_v of_o you_o report_v by_o many_o but_o go_v your_o way_n home_o secure_a and_o free_a from_o all_o fear_n by_o the_o clemency_n of_o your_o prince_n who_o have_v resolve_v in_o prudence_n to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o out_o of_o choice_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o increase_v his_o friend_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o melt_a passage_n he_o that_o shall_v believe_v julian_n to_o be_v the_o mild_a and_o most_o merciful_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v will_v be_v gross_o mistake_v for_o when_o he_o show_v full_a as_o much_o gentleness_n to_o maris_n bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n who_o tell_v he_o his_o own_o very_o public_o sozomen_n neither_o impute_v it_o to_o his_o virtue_n nor_o to_o his_o good_a nature_n but_o represent_v it_o as_o only_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o a_o mere_a amusement_n the_o emperor_n 4._o say_v he_o make_v no_o answer_n pass_v it_o by_o for_o he_o reckon_v that_o hereby_o he_o shall_v confirm_v heathenism_n the_o more_o have_v show_v himself_o so_o surprise_o meek_a and_o patient_a before_o a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o design_n appear_v further_a by_o take_v his_o time_n to_o reckon_v with_o the_o old_a bishop_n afterward_o 2_o dly_z his_o vizor_n of_o meekness_n go_v on_o again_o when_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o difference_n in_o religion_n for_o there_o he_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o gentleness_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o very_a tender_a regard_n of_o man_n conscience_n he_o be_v not_o for_o press_v any_o body_n against_o their_o inclination_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o for_o leave_v all_o man_n in_o their_o native_a liberty_n and_o as_o free_a as_o thought_n if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v persuade_v to_o come_v over_o to_o his_o religion_n he_o be_v welcome_a but_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o compulsion_n by_o any_o mean_n 52._o and_o thus_o by_o a_o edict_n he_o order_v his_o heathen_n at_o bostra_n to_o treat_v their_o galilaean_a neighbour_n tell_v they_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v win_v by_o reason_n and_o instruction_n and_o not_o by_o beat_v and_o revile_v and_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o if_o the_o galilaean_n notwithstanding_o shall_v continue_v obstinate_o in_o their_o error_n he_o bid_v they_o not_o to_o be_v angry_a at_o they_o for_o it_o but_o to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o object_n of_o compassion_n and_o rather_o to_o pity_v they_o as_o lie_v in_o a_o state_n of_o irreligion_n which_o be_v the_o great_a calamity_n in_o the_o world._n he_o never_o speak_v better_a sense_n than_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o when_o he_o inveigh_v against_o force_n and_o compulsion_n he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o good_a grace_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o queen_n mary_n court_n holy-water_n to_o the_o man_n of_o suffolk_n or_o her_o compound_v afterward_o with_o the_o londoner_n in_o guild-hall_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o her_o own_o conscience_n while_o gardener_n and_o bonner_n be_v frame_v quite_o other_o argument_n of_o conversion_n than_o those_o of_o reason_n and_o instruction_n chap._n iii_o his_o justice_n but_o the_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v for_o his_o temper_n and_o moderation_n seem_v to_o be_v short_a of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v for_o justice_n to_o which_o he_o be_v a_o great_a pretender_n and_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o it_o do_v infinite_a mischief_n this_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o undermine_a christianity_n for_o who_o can_v suspect_v that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v all_o man_n right_a who_o have_v bring_v astraea_n back_o again_o from_o heaven_n and_o take_v care_n to_o administer_v justice_n himself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o do_v and_o value_v himself_o mighty_o upon_o it_o and_o not_o only_o the_o heathen_n be_v always_o fill_v man_n ear_n with_o their_o praise_n of_o he_o for_o it_o but_o the_o donatist_n too_o like_o true_a flatterer_n who_o use_v to_o give_v man_n those_o praise_n which_o they_o most_o willing_o hear_v 166._o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n with_o who_o only_a justice_n take_v place_n whereas_o he_o plain_o turn_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n into_o a_o backsword_n for_o it_o be_v very_o keen_a towards_o the_o christian_n but_o blunt_a and_o harmless_a towards_o the_o heathen_n for_o though_o the_o christian_n be_v destroy_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o it_o be_v sore_o against_o his_o will_n if_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_n suffer_v for_o their_o outrage_n upon_o they_o he_o speak_v big_a indeed_o and_o threaten_v the_o alexandrian_n for_o their_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o bishop_n george_n but_o his_o blood_n be_v put_v up_o for_o before_o he_o conclude_v his_o terrible_a letter_n 10._o
he_o tell_v they_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o of_o his_o kindred_n and_o their_o god_n serapis_n he_o still_o reserve_v a_o brotherly_a kindness_n for_o they_o but_o when_o the_o like_a barbarity_n be_v act_v at_o gaza_n upon_o eusebius_n nestabus_fw-la and_o zeno_n only_o for_o their_o former_a zeal_n against_o heathenism_n the_o description_n of_o who_o usage_n will_v make_v a_o man_n heart_n bleed_v the_o historian_n express_o say_v 8._o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o send_v a_o chide_a letter_n thither_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n turn_v out_o the_o governor_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n banish_v he_o instead_o of_o put_v he_o to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v apprehend_v some_o of_o the_o man_n of_o gaza_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ringleader_n in_o the_o riot_n and_o murder_n which_o have_v be_v commit_v and_o have_v put_v they_o in_o prison_n to_o abide_v the_o law._n for_o why_o shall_v they_o suffer_v say_v julian_n who_o have_v revenge_v themselves_o upon_o a_o few_o galilean_n for_o the_o injury_n which_o they_o have_v often_o do_v both_o they_o and_o their_o gods._n st._n gregory_n relate_v this_o as_o a_o well-known_a and_o famous_a passage_n 91._o who_o be_v ignorant_a how_o that_o a_o certain_a people_n have_v rage_v against_o the_o christian_n commit_v many_o murder_n and_o threaten_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o because_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n go_v the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o the_o time_n and_o the_o law_n for_o as_o he_o think_v he_o must_v serve_v the_o time_n so_o he_o have_v some_o small_a reverence_n for_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o have_v put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o the_o christian_n and_o punish_v but_o few_o of_o the_o heathen_n and_o be_v accuse_v for_o this_o before_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o plead_v the_o law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o govern_v he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o last_o obtain_v favour_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v banish_v and_o how_o admirable_a and_o gracious_a be_v this_o expression_n of_o julian_n at_o that_o time_n for_o say_v the_o just_a judge_n and_o no_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n what_o great_a matter_n be_v it_o if_o one_o heathen_a hand_n have_v kill_v ten_o galilean_n be_v not_o this_o barefaced_a cruelty_n be_v not_o this_o a_o edict_n of_o persecution_n sure_o there_o never_o be_v a_o great_a juggle_v of_o tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o more_o odd_o manage_v than_o this_o of_o julian_n to_o make_v no_o sanguinary_a law_n against_o the_o christian_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o persecutor_n and_o yet_o to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o effectual_o destroy_v as_o if_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v against_o they_o and_o after_o that_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o contrivance_n and_o betray_v his_o own_o plot_n as_o gregory_n word_n be_v upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n he_o can_v not_o keep_v his_o own_o wicked_a counsel_n but_o discover_v the_o secret_a for_o we_o need_v no_o further_a light_n to_o understand_v what_o his_o justice_n be_v than_o this_o one_o aphorism_n of_o it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n chap._n iv_o his_o method_n of_o conversion_n jvlian_n find_v the_o christian_a religion_n constiterit_fw-la as_o constantius_n have_v leave_v it_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n have_v have_v a_o establishment_n of_o well_o nigh_o fifty_o year_n under_o the_o glorious_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n and_o heathenism_n be_v drive_v into_o corner_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o edict_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n have_v make_v it_o death_n to_o sacrifice_n have_v reason_n to_o complain_v as_o secretary_n coleman_n do_v upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a work_n upon_o his_o hand_n no_o less_o than_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o whole_a empire_n only_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o save_v he_o the_o labour_n and_o do_v his_o work_n to_o his_o hand_n first_o the_o volant_fw-fr squadron_n that_o run_a camp_n which_o immediate_o wheel_v about_o upon_o the_o least_o signal_n of_o a_o change_n in_o religion_n those_o very_a forward_a people_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o know_v how_o julian_n stand_v affect_v and_o what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o present_o take_v the_o hint_n and_o be_v special_a good_a heathen_n in_o a_o instant_a and_o afterward_o be_v immediate_o as_o good_a christian_n again_o at_o jovian_n service_n there_o be_v always_o such_o wretch_n as_o these_o in_o the_o world_n who_o as_o themistius_n excellent_o say_v do_v not_o worship_n god_n but_o the_o purple_a and_o as_o one_o of_o our_o own_o historian_n speak_v concern_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n be_v so_o forward_o to_o worship_v the_o rise_a sun_n that_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n of_o it_o they_o will_v adore_v the_o dawn_a day_n 2_o dly_z a_o sort_n of_o simple_a unthinking_a and_o stupid_a man_n who_o though_o they_o be_v slow_a be_v no_o less_o sure_a than_o the_o former_a they_o do_v not_o indeed_o anticipate_v a_o alteration_n in_o religion_n but_o when_o it_o be_v make_v they_o no_o more_o scruple_n the_o prince_n religion_n than_o they_o doubt_v whether_o his_o coin_n be_v lawful_a money_n they_o count_v it_o their_o duty_n and_o their_o loyalty_n to_o acquiesce_v and_o very_o ill_a manner_n to_o think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o their_o better_n conclude_v that_o god_n and_o the_o czar_n know_v all_o their_o conscience_n be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o public_a conscience_n and_o they_o please_v themselves_o mighty_o in_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o be_v mislead_v the_o fault_n will_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n who_o have_v mislead_v they_o and_o that_o they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o whereas_o it_o be_v supppose_v if_o a_o man_n out_o of_o compliment_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o better_n shall_v neglect_v to_o use_v his_o own_o and_o run_v his_o head_n against_o a_o post_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o julian_n presume_v to_o find_v this_o implicit_a temper_n chief_o in_o the_o army_n who_o be_v so_o use_v to_o a_o blind_a obedience_n that_o as_o st._n gregory_n word_n be_v 75._o some_o of_o they_o know_v no_o other_o law_n than_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o according_o he_o do_v find_v it_o for_o many_o of_o they_o present_o follow_v their_o leader_n though_o it_o be_v to_o heathenism_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o devil_n but_o 3_o dly_a where_o he_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o this_o stupidity_n and_o indifferency_n which_o make_v man_n so_o easy_a that_o no_o religion_n come_v amiss_o to_o they_o there_o he_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o convert_v they_o by_o argument_n and_o all_o the_o art_n of_o persuasion_n for_o be_v a_o zealous_a prince_n he_o think_v it_o meritorious_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o work_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o i_o know_v not_o who_o and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o conference_n and_o partly_o by_o write_v 1._o by_o discourse_n and_o conference_n in_o this_o way_n among_o many_o other_o he_o set_v upon_o caesarius_n his_o treasurer_n gregory_n naz'_v brother_n and_o employ_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sophistry_n in_o the_o dispute_n but_o caesarius_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o he_o and_o baffle_v he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v so_o proclaim_v with_o a_o loud_a and_o clear_a voice_n 167._o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o will_v be_v a_o christian_n and_o this_o victory_n which_o his_o brother_n thus_o gain_v gregory_n prefer_v before_o julian_n great_a power_n and_o noble_a purple_n and_o rich_a diadem_n 2._o when_o he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o personal_a conference_n he_o convey_v his_o argument_n by_o writing_n in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o alexandrian_n he_o tell_v they_o i_o be_o ashamed_a by_o the_o god_n 51._o that_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n in_o alexandria_n shall_v confess_v himself_o a_o galilaean_a for_o this_o weighty_a reason_n forsooth_o because_o the_o hebrew_n father_n of_o the_o galilaean_n have_v be_v slave_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o stark_a shame_n for_o they_o after_o all_o this_o to_o submit_v themselves_o in_o a_o way_n of_o voluntary_a slavery_n to_o the_o galilaean_n who_o as_o one_o may_v say_v have_v be_v their_o slave_n slave_n i_o know_v not_o what_o force_n this_o argument_n may_v have_v in_o heraldry_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o have_v none_o at_o all_o in_o logic_n he_o further_o tell_v they_o that_o alexander_n the_o founder_n of_o their_o city_n be_v a_o religious_a worshipper_n of_o the_o god_n
for_o gregory_n tell_v we_o that_o apostasy_n be_v the_o road_n to_o preferment_n and_o express_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a recommendation_n to_o a_o place_n in_o the_o government_n so_o that_o if_o the_o poor_a christian_n be_v trample_v upon_o by_o heathen_n they_o must_v seek_v relief_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o renegado_n more_o implacable_a and_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n than_o the_o other_o for_o while_o there_o be_v one_o christian_a leave_v in_o the_o world_n who_o persevere_v and_o be_v true_a to_o his_o religion_n that_o man_n be_v a_o stand_a reproach_n to_o their_o falseness_n and_o treachery_n and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v in_o late_a day_n the_o renegate_n that_o have_v go_v over_o to_o popery_n have_v always_o be_v fierce_a than_o other_o and_o they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v so_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n they_o must_v be_v cruel_a papist_n that_o they_o may_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v papist_n at_o all_o chap._n vi_o his_o different_a carriage_n towards_o city_n another_o effectual_a course_n which_o julian_n take_v to_o advance_v paganism_n and_o to_o suppress_v christianity_n be_v by_o give_v encouragement_n to_o those_o city_n which_o turn_v heathen_n and_o by_o set_v all_o mark_n of_o his_o displeasure_n upon_o those_o which_o be_v firm_a to_o their_o religion_n he_o often_o write_v to_o the_o 3._o common_a council_n of_o city_n if_o he_o understand_v they_o be_v convert_v to_o heathenism_n bid_v they_o to_o ask_v of_o he_o what_o gift_n or_o grant_n they_o will_v but_o he_o manifest_o hate_v those_o city_n which_o continue_v christian_n so_o that_o he_o will_v neither_o endure_v to_o come_v at_o they_o himself_o nor_o receive_v the_o message_n of_o those_o who_o be_v send_v to_o complain_v of_o their_o grievance_n for_o example_n when_o it_o be_v expect_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o persian_n will_v make_v a_o invasion_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o nisibis_n a_o city_n upon_o the_o frontier_n send_v a_o message_n about_o it_o because_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o neither_o open_a temple_n nor_o sacrifice_a he_o threaten_v that_o he_o neither_o will_v give_v they_o any_o aid_n nor_o receive_v their_o message_n nor_o come_v into_o their_o unhallowed_a and_o accurse_a city_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o turn_v heathen_n and_o object_v the_o like_a fault_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o constantia_n ibid._n he_o give_v away_o their_o city_n to_o the_o man_n of_o gaza_n for_o whereas_o that_o city_n be_v the_o seaport_n to_o gaza_n and_o therefore_o call_v majuma_n constantine_n understand_v that_o it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a regard_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n advance_v it_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o be_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n constantius_n account_v it_o a_o unjust_a thing_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v subject_a or_o tributary_n to_o the_o man_n of_o gaza_n who_o be_v bigoted_a heathen_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o julian_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o man_n of_o gaza_n commence_v their_o suit_n against_o the_o constantians_n and_o julian_n himself_o fit_v judge_n annex_v constantia_n to_o the_o city_n gaza_n though_o about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o which_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o former_a name_n be_v now_o call_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o city_n gaza_n about_o the_o same_o time_n caesarea_n 4._o that_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n and_o metropolis_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v by_o julian_n strike_v out_o of_o the_o catalogue_n of_o city_n and_o deprive_v of_o its_o denomination_n from_o caesar_n which_o it_o have_v under_o claudius_n its_o original_a name_n be_v mazaca_n for_o he_o have_v former_o bear_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o be_v general_o christian_n and_o have_v former_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n patron_n of_o their_o city_n and_o apollo_n guardian_n of_o their_o country_n and_o because_o withal_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n which_o only_o be_v leave_v stand_v in_o his_o reign_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o christian_n he_o be_v grievous_o enrage_v at_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o chide_v the_o heathen_n that_o be_v there_o very_o severe_o though_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n that_o they_o do_v not_o revenge_v it_o and_o if_o any_o calamity_n be_v to_o have_v be_v suffer_v that_o they_o do_v not_o undergo_v it_o ready_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o fortune_n whereupon_o he_o order_v all_o the_o good_n and_o money_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o caesarea_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v discover_v by_o torture_n and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o midst_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o pay_v three_o hundred_o pound_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o treasury_n that_o all_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o roll_n of_o soldier_n which_o serve_v under_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o chargeable_a and_o very_o disgraceful_a in_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v tax_v as_o they_o be_v in_o village_n and_o moreover_o he_o threaten_v they_o and_o bind_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o unless_o they_o sudden_o rebuilt_a these_o temple_n he_o will_v not_o leave_v rage_v and_o plague_v they_o and_o that_o the_o galilaean_n shall_v not_o keep_v their_o head_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n for_o so_o in_o scorn_n he_o call_v the_o christian_n and_o perhaps_o he_o have_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n if_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o the_o soon_o come_v to_o his_o end_n thus_o far_o the_o historian_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o read_v what_o gregory_n say_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a way_n concern_v this_o last_o passage_n as_o for_o what_o julian_n do_v to_o my_o countryman_n the_o caesarean_o those_o generous_a and_o zealous_a christian_n 91._o which_o be_v so_o harass_v by_o he_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v mention_v by_o way_n of_o reproach_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v just_o angry_a upon_o fortune_n account_n who_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o a_o fortunate_a time_n and_o so_o to_o have_v proceed_v to_o this_o recompense_n because_o one_o must_v yield_v somewhat_o to_o injustice_n when_o it_o be_v get_v into_o power_n chap._n vii_o his_o art_n divide_v the_o church_n jvlian_n whole_a design_n be_v to_o have_v the_o christian_n ruin_v but_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v please_v he_o best_o if_o he_o can_v contrive_v and_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o themselves_o and_o fall_v by_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o therefore_o he_o take_v all_o the_o way_n he_o can_v think_v of_o to_o embroil_v they_o and_o engage_v they_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n of_o contention_n among_o themselves_o because_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o vex_v and_o afflict_v the_o church_n and_o never_o mean_v any_o thing_n but_o mischief_n sozomen_n be_v thereby_o induce_v to_o believe_v 5._o that_o his_o very_a call_n home_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o kindness_n to_o they_o but_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o revive_v the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o orthodox_n and_o the_o arian_n that_o in_o the_o scuffle_v they_o may_v both_o lose_v their_o religion_n or_o else_o as_o he_o add_v that_o he_o may_v cast_v a_o reproach_n upon_o constantius_n for_o banish_v they_o for_o julian_n take_v all_o occasion_n to_o blacken_v both_o constantius_n and_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o by_o traduce_v these_o who_o be_v the_o happy_a founder_n of_o the_o christian_a establishment_n he_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o wound_v all_o sort_n of_o christian_n at_o once_o in_o his_o caesar_n he_o represent_v constantine_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o papist_n use_v to_o do_v our_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o wish_v his_o enemy_n instead_o of_o one_o constantius_n a_o great_a many_o and_o by_o the_o way_n we_o owe_v as_o little_a thanks_o to_o they_o who_o call_v themselves_o protestant_n and_o yet_o at_o every_o turn_n dare_v vilify_v the_o bless_a instrument_n of_o our_o reformation_n when_o such_o a_o sweet_a prince_n as_o edward_n the_o six_o can_v escape_v their_o virulent_a pen_n nor_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o glorious_a elizabeth_n from_o be_v assault_v with_o their_o false_a and_o foul-mouthed_a slander_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o homily_n teach_v they_o another_o lesson_n and_o put_v better_a word_n into_o their_o mouth_n 38._o honour_n be_v to_o god_n who_o do_v put_v light_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o faithful_a and_o true_a minister_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o give_v he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n and_o a_o earnest_a affection_n to_o seek_v his_o glory_n and_o to_o put_v away_o all_o such_o
thereby_o to_o make_v they_o vile_a that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v captain_n or_o soldier_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o weakness_n hitherto_o the_o good_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v in_o peace_n but_o julian_n have_v thus_o disarm_v they_o present_o fall_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n he_o take_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o heathen_a priest_n as_o have_v first_o belong_v to_o they_o he_o take_v away_o their_o church-plate_n 111._o for_o which_o gregory_n call_v he_o nabuchadnezzar_n as_o be_v too_o rich_a for_o the_o son_n of_o mary_n to_o be_v serve_v in_o by_o a_o edict_n be_v send_v his_o soldier_n to_o plunder_v their_o publick-stock_n ecebolio_n and_o to_o ease_v they_o of_o their_o money_n that_o they_o may_v go_v the_o light_a to_o heaven_n as_o his_o word_n be_v upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n he_o levy_v money_n likewise_o from_o those_o that_o will_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o supply_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o this_o exaction_n 13._o say_v socrates_n be_v screw_v up_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v true_a christian_n for_o every_o one_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o socrates_n tell_v we_o moreover_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v oppress_v very_o much_o beyond_o what_o the_o emperor_n edict_n require_v 14._o but_o though_o he_o know_v it_o he_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o and_o when_o the_o christian_n come_v to_o he_o about_o it_o he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v your_o part_n when_o you_o be_v ill_o use_v to_o bear_v it_o for_o this_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o your_o god._n as_o good_a passive_a doctrine_n as_o a_o man_n will_v desire_v only_a julian_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v his_o own_o chaplain_n and_o to_o preach_v it_o himself_o after_o his_o return_n from_o persia_n julian_n intend_v to_o have_v so_o straighten_a the_o christian_n by_o some_o other_o edict_n that_o they_o shall_v hardly_o have_v breathe_v for_o he_o will_v have_v deny_v they_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o common_a life_n 94._o he_o resolve_v to_o drive_v they_o from_o all_o assembly_n market_n publick-meeting_n and_o even_o from_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o these_o who_o will_v not_o sacrifice_v upon_o a_o altar_n which_o shall_v be_v there_o place_v upon_o this_o occasion_n st._n gregory_n can_v contain_v himself_o but_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o exclamation_n that_o he_o shall_v offer_v to_o bar_v the_o christian_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o all_o freeman_n to_o enjoy_v equal_o and_o upon_o equal_a term_n as_o they_o do_v a_o prospect_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o common_a air._n chap._n ix_o his_o mingle_v heathenism_n with_o law_n none_o of_o julian_n law_n draw_v blood_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o forcible_a and_o barbarous_a execution_n of_o they_o nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o his_o business_n to_o make_v sanguinary_a law_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o to_o destroy_v they_o fair_o which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v with_o a_o dash_n of_o his_o pen_n and_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o he_o can_v speak_v or_o write_v for_o then_o he_o have_v proclaim_v himself_o a_o persecutor_n and_o they_o martyr_n which_o be_v a_o honour_n 167._o say_v gregory_n which_o the_o gentleman_n envy_v the_o christian_n it_o be_v therefore_o more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o treacherous_a malice_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o it_o and_o to_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o death_n not_o as_o martyr_n but_o as_o unpitied_a malefactor_n in_o order_n to_o this_o he_o twist_a heathenism_n so_o artificial_o with_o the_o legal_a expression_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o duty_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v they_o but_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n either_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n 16._o he_o do_v this_o particular_o in_o that_o famous_a contrivance_n of_o his_o picture_n which_o he_o have_v so_o clog_v with_o idolatry_n in_o join_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n with_o his_o own_o that_o the_o poor_a christian_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o strait_a either_o to_o rob_v god_n or_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o either_o to_o sin_n as_o idolater_n or_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n but_o all_o the_o good_a christian_n of_o that_o age_n determine_v their_o choice_n to_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o have_v thereby_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o duty_n to_o man_n cease_v when_o it_o become_v inconsistent_a with_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o that_o when_o our_o religion_n be_v concern_v we_o must_v beg_v our_o temporal_a lord_n excuse_n as_o s._n augustine_n distinction_n be_v 124._o those_o christian_n never_o value_v themselves_o upon_o a_o false_a and_o hairbrained_a loyalty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o will_v not_o render_v unto_o cesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n when_o in_o so_o do_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n alienate_v from_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n when_o they_o find_v julian_n in_o company_n with_o heathen_a god_n and_o when_o he_o have_v inseparable_o interweave_v his_o own_o lawful_a right_n with_o idolatry_n and_o with_o the_o worship_n of_o those_o false_a gods._n in_o this_o place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o mention_v a_o other_o device_n of_o he_o whereby_o he_o mingle_a heathenism_n not_o as_o before_o with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o with_o the_o more_o rigorous_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o theodoret_n tell_v we_o 14._o he_o defile_v the_o fountain_n that_o be_v in_o antioch_n and_o daphne_n with_o impure_a sacrifice_n that_o every_o one_o who_o use_v the_o water_n may_v take_v part_n of_o the_o abomination_n afterward_o he_o fill_v with_o pollution_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n for_o the_o bread_n and_o meat_n and_o fruit_n and_o herb_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v sprinkle_v with_o holy-water_n they_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n see_v these_o thing_n groan_v indeed_o and_o make_v lamentation_n detest_a what_o be_v do_v but_o withal_o they_o eat_v of_o they_o obey_v the_o apostle_n law_n for_o say_v he_o all_o that_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o shambles_n eat_v make_v no_o difference_n for_o conscience_n sake_n julian_n no_o doubt_n by_o this_o barbarous_a act_n intend_v either_o to_o starve_v the_o christian_n out_o of_o their_o religion_n or_o at_o least_o to_o perplex_v they_o and_o to_o render_v their_o life_n uncomfortable_a for_o how_o great_a a_o affliction_n this_o be_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o how_o much_o they_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n appear_v by_o this_o instance_n which_o immediate_o follow_v there_o be_v two_o person_n of_o no_o mean_a account_n in_o julian_n army_n ibid._n for_o they_o bear_v shield_n 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