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religion_n apostle_n church_n true_a 4,623 5 4.9737 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94294 A discourse of the right of the Church in a Christian state: by Herbert Thorndike. Thorndike, Herbert, 1598-1672. 1649 (1649) Wing T1045; Thomason E1232_1; ESTC R203741 232,634 531

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to_o be_v retain_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o conscience_n and_o with_o this_o limitation_n the_o distinction_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v usual_o answer_v with_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v between_o succession_n of_o person_n and_o succession_n of_o doctrine_n not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o their_o ordinance_n but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o other_o point_n of_o doctrine_n deliver_v the_o church_n by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o equal_o to_o be_v regard_v with_o it_o again_o i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o secular_a power_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o determine_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o to_o give_v force_n
the_o pharisee_fw-mi luc._n xviii_o 12._o that_o the_o munday_n and_o thursdays_n be_v then_o and_o before_o then_o observe_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o since_o they_o have_v be_v and_o as_o you_o see_v the_o like_a do_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o lot_n ordain_v in_o esther_n time_n and_o that_o of_o the_o dedication_n in_o judas_n maccabcus_fw-la he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o prophet_n zac._n xii_o 12_o 13_o 14._o you_o have_v a_o manifest_a allusion_n to_o the_o jew_n ceremony_n at_o their_o funeral_n record_v by_o maimont_n in_o the_o title_n of_o mourner_n cap._n ix_o clear_o show_v that_o they_o be_v in_o force_n in_o that_o prophet_n time_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o begin_v before_o the_o law_n itself_o not_o only_o by_o that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o the_o funeral_n of_o jacob_n in_o genesis_n but_o chief_o because_o it_o require_v a_o express_a law_n of_o god_n to_o derogate_v from_o it_o as_o to_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o case_n of_o aaron_n son_n levit._fw-la x._o 6._o xxi_o 1_o 10_o 11_o 12._o many_o more_o there_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n if_o these_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o evidence_n that_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o it_o appear_v indeed_o by_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v such_o law_n in_o force_n but_o that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o revelation_n from_o god_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n though_o man_n of_o learning_n sometime_o make_v themselves_o ridiculous_a by_o mistake_v as_o if_o all_o that_o be_v record_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v command_v by_o god_n when_o all_o that_o come_v from_o god_n be_v the_o record_n of_o they_o as_o true_a not_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o as_o divine_a the_o case_n be_v not_o much_o otherwise_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o many_o constitution_n ordinance_n or_o tradition_n as_o the_o apostle_n sometime_o call_v they_o 1_o cor._n xi_o 2._o be_v record_v which_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o they_o oblige_v not_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o this_o force_n of_o bind_v the_o church_n come_v not_o from_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o which_o we_o find_v in_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n for_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o force_n before_o they_o can_v be_v mention_v as_o such_o in_o the_o scripture_n but_o from_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o order_n and_o determine_v such_o thing_n in_o his_o church_n this_o difference_n indeed_o there_o be_v between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o this_o be_v all_o write_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n can_v mention_v nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n but_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o apostle_n may_v come_v by_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n which_o of_o the_o old_a can_v be_v say_v for_o though_o there_o be_v prophet_n in_o all_o age_n of_o it_o and_o those_o prophet_n endow_v with_o such_o trust_n that_o if_o they_o command_v to_o dispense_v with_o any_o of_o god_n own_o positive_a law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o appear_v by_o elias_n command_v to_o sacrifice_n in_o mount_n carmell_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o levit._n xvii_o 4._o and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n xviii_o 18_o 19_o because_o he_o that_o give_v the_o law_n by_o moses_n might_n by_o another_o as_o well_o dispense_v with_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_o certain_a that_o nevertheless_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o make_v those_o constitution_n which_o be_v to_o bind_v the_o people_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o when_o the_o law_n make_v they_o subject_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o consistory_n whether_o true_a prophet_n or_o not_o whereupon_o we_o see_v that_o they_o be_v many_o time_n persecute_v and_o our_o lord_n at_o last_o put_v to_o death_n by_o they_o that_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o grace_n to_o obey_v they_o as_o you_o see_v afore_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o any_o such_o act_n of_o government_n as_o give_v those_o law_n to_o the_o synagogue_n especial_o see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o deut._n xvii_o 8-12_a this_o power_n and_o this_o right_a be_v manifest_o settle_v upon_o the_o consistory_n for_o see_v that_o by_o the_o law_n all_o question_n arise_v about_o the_o law_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n where_o the_o consistory_n sit_v in_o all_o age_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o case_n doubtful_a in_o law_n to_o be_v obey_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v manifest_o a_o law_n which_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v by_o of_o necessity_n therefore_o those_o who_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v what_o the_o write_a law_n have_v not_o determine_v do_v give_v law_n to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o right_a our_o lord_n himself_o who_o as_o a_o prophet_n have_v right_a to_o reprove_v even_o the_o public_a government_n where_o it_o be_v amiss_o establish_v as_o ready_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o it_o have_v they_o submit_v to_o the_o gospel_n when_o he_o say_v mat._n xxiii_o 2._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n all_o therefore_o that_o they_o teach_v you_o observe_v and_o do_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n be_v either_o limb_n and_o member_n or_o appendence_n of_o the_o consistory_n who_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v not_o to_o teach_v any_o thing_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n have_v not_o determine_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o consistory_n have_v first_o agree_v whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o these_o law_n and_o ordinance_n aforenamed_a and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n which_o all_o common_a sense_n must_v allow_v to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o the_o scripture_n any_o where_o mention_n be_v the_o production_n of_o this_o right_a and_o power_n place_v by_o god_n in_o the_o consistory_n on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v schism_n and_o keep_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o unity_n by_o show_v they_o what_o to_o stand_v to_o when_o the_o law_n have_v not_o determine_v so_o that_o this_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o deut._n iu._n 2._o xii_o 32._o which_o forbid_v to_o add_v to_o or_o take_v from_o god_n law_n the_o law_n remain_v entire_a when_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o power_n which_o itself_o appoint_v and_o he_o that_o will_v see_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o with_o his_o eye_n let_v he_o look_v upon_o the_o jew_n constitution_n compile_v into_o the_o body_n of_o their_o talmud_n which_o though_o they_o be_v now_o write_v and_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n be_v teach_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n though_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n and_o change_v in_o the_o state_n of_o that_o people_n they_o can_v continue_v in_o all_o point_v the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v in_o our_o saviour_n time_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v then_o in_o force_n because_o whatsoever_o the_o gospel_n mention_n of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o they_o have_v now_o in_o writing_n and_o be_v all_o manifest_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o the_o consistory_n nor_o let_v any_o man_n object_n that_o they_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pharisee_n which_o they_o pretend_v that_o moses_n receive_v from_o god_n in_o mount_n sinai_n and_o deliver_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o sadducee_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n who_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o unwritten_a law_n but_o tie_v themselves_o to_o the_o letter_n as_o do_v at_o this_o day_n one_o part_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o renounce_v the_o talmud_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v karaim_n that_o be_v scripturaries_n for_o though_o all_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o neither_o pharisee_n nor_o sadducee_n then_o neither_o talmudist_n nor_o scripturaries_n now_o do_v or_o do_v make_v question_n of_o acknowledge_v such_o law_n and_o constitution_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o determine_v that_o which_o grow_v questionable_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o be_v both_o in_o the_o wrong_n when_o as_o to_o gain_v credit_n to_o those_o order_n and_o constitution_n which_o both_o body_n respective_o acknowledge_v the_o one_o will_v have_v they_o deliver_v by_o god_n to_o moses_n the_o other_o will_v needs_o draw_v they_o by_o consequence_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o so_o entitle_v they_o to_o god_n otherwise_o than_o he_o appoint_v which_o be_v only_o as_o the_o result_v and_o production_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o ordain_v to_o end_v all_o matter_n of_o difference_n by_o limit_v that_o which_o the_o law_n have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n necessary_o take_v place_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n save_v the_o difference_n
and_o the_o sacrifice_n by_o the_o altar_n and_o so_o all_o consecration_n tend_v to_o communion_n with_o god_n by_o the_o participation_n of_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o god_n so_o have_v show_v how_o the_o gospel_n ordain_v that_o christian_n also_o communicate_v with_o god_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o follow_v that_o what_o be_v give_v to_o build_v and_o repair_v and_o beautify_v church_n to_o maintain_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n to_o support_v they_o that_o minister_n god_n ordinance_n to_o enable_v the_o poor_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n thereof_o represent_v in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o that_o service_n which_o the_o church_n tender_v to_o god_n and_o that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o christianity_n s._n chrysostome_n true_o construe_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o have_v mary_n magdalen_n reprove_v for_o pour_v out_o such_o a_o expense_n on_o his_o body_n to_o no_o purpose_n which_o may_v have_v do_v so_o much_o good_a among_o the_o poor_a mat._n xxvi_o 11._o to_o be_v this_o that_o christian_n may_v understand_v themselves_o to_o be_v bind_v as_o well_o to_o maintain_v the_o mean_n of_o god_n service_n as_o the_o poor_a that_o attend_v upon_o it_o and_o let_v any_o man_n show_v i_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o achan_n from_o that_o of_o ananias_n and_o sapphira_n for_o as_o he_o become_v accurse_v by_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v depute_v to_o maintain_v god_n service_n and_o be_v so_o before_o he_o deny_v it_o so_o no_o man_n can_v imagine_v that_o these_o have_v be_v guiltless_a if_o they_o have_v confess_v for_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o apostle_n not_o only_o for_o lie_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o for_o withdraw_a part_n of_o the_o price_n act_v v._o 3._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o premise_n have_v show_v that_o the_o good_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n be_v thereby_o affect_v apply_v and_o depute_v to_o maintain_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o daily_a communion_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n especial_o of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o they_o frequent_v act_v ii_o 42_o 46._o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n by_o the_o altar_n as_o all_o oblation_n of_o christian_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o god_n service_n be_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n represent_v and_o commemorate_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o which_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o christian_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v anathema_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o under_o the_o law_n because_o they_o be_v accurse_v that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o any_o other_o use_n these_o thing_n premise_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v the_o limit_n of_o sovereign_n and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o the_o conduct_n and_o establishment_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n which_o see_v it_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o right_n of_o give_v those_o law_n by_o which_o this_o establishment_n and_o conduct_n be_v execute_v and_o have_v show_v that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n be_v not_o destructive_a but_o cumulative_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o original_a right_n in_o the_o church_n of_o give_v law_n as_o to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o make_v those_o law_n whereby_o religion_n be_v establish_v in_o a_o christian_a state_n belonging_z both_o to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o to_o the_o church_n be_v not_o distinguishable_a by_o the_o subject_n for_o i_o have_v premise_v that_o sovereign_a power_n may_v make_v law_n of_o church_n matter_n but_o by_o the_o several_a reason_n and_o ground_n and_o intent_n of_o both_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o order_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o the_o church_n be_v able_a to_o enforce_v they_o with_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o those_o who_o we_o have_v show_v to_o have_v that_o power_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o enact_v of_o they_o as_o law_n of_o civil_a society_n in_o order_n to_o those_o privilege_n and_o penalty_n which_o state_n be_v able_a to_o enforce_v religion_n with_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o give_v law_n to_o those_o state_n for_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o any_o religion_n be_v make_v the_o religion_n of_o any_o state_n by_o two_o manner_n of_o mean_n that_o be_v of_o temporal_a privilege_n and_o temporal_a penalty_n for_o how_o much_o toleration_n soever_o be_v allow_v several_a religion_n in_o any_o state_n none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v count_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o state_n till_o it_o be_v so_o privilege_v as_o no_o other_o can_v be_v privilege_v in_o that_o state_n though_o it_o become_v the_o religion_n of_o that_o state_n still_o more_o manifest_o when_o penalty_n be_v establish_v either_o upon_o the_o not_o exercise_v of_o the_o religion_n establish_v or_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o other_o beside_o it_o those_o of_o the_o congregation_n seem_v indeed_o hitherto_o to_o maintain_v that_o no_o penalty_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o any_o state_n upon_o any_o cause_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o point_n i_o will_v answer_v by_o and_o by_o which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o can_v no_o religion_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o any_o state_n but_o by_o temporal_a privilege_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v determine_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n christianity_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o secular_a power_n and_o see_v it_o can_v be_v ingraff_v into_o any_o state_n but_o by_o make_v the_o law_n thereof_o the_o law_n of_o that_o state_n in_o this_o do_n my_o conclusion_n be_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v determinable_a by_o the_o church_n the_o force_n of_o they_o as_o to_o such_o mean_n as_o the_o state_n be_v able_a to_o enact_v they_o with_o must_v come_v from_o the_o state_n the_o reason_n be_v first_o from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n pronounce_v by_o he_o in_o one_o particular_a case_n but_z which_o may_v be_v generalize_v to_o this_o purpose_n 1_o cor._n vii_o 20_o 24._o every_o one_o in_o what_o state_n he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n therein_o let_v he_o continue_v which_o if_o it_o hold_v neither_o can_v any_o quality_n in_o any_o civil_a society_n give_v any_o man_n that_o right_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o on_o the_o contrary_n wherefore_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n a_o power_n of_o give_v law_n to_o every_o respective_a part_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o sovereign_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v distinguishable_a by_o the_o several_a reason_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v and_o arise_v and_o the_o several_a intent_n to_o which_o they_o operate_v and_o the_o effect_n they_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v second_o no_o religion_n but_o judaisme_n be_v ever_o give_v immediate_o by_o god_n to_o any_o state_n and_o that_o by_o such_o law_n as_o determine_v both_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o that_o people_n but_o all_o nation_n think_v they_o have_v receive_v religion_n from_o some_o divinity_n which_o they_o believe_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o order_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n must_v needs_o belong_v to_o those_o by_o who_o and_o from_o who_o several_a nation_n believe_v they_o have_v receive_v it_o much_o more_o christianity_n receive_v from_o and_o by_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n must_v needs_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o who_o we_o have_v show_v they_o leave_v trust_v with_o it_o but_o the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v a_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n use_v by_o all_o state_n according_a to_o several_a law_n wherefore_o christianity_n much_o more_o oblige_v all_o sovereign_n to_o use_v this_o power_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o it_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o secular_a society_n must_v needs_o take_v place_n much_o more_o in_o establish_v christianity_n by_o such_o constitution_n as_o christianity_n may_v be_v establish_v with_o three_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v by_o divine_a right_n one_o visible_a society_n
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the_o disposition_n of_o god_n to_o advance_v christianity_n to_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n by_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o civil_a society_n by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n it_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n hold_v for_o true_a christianity_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v so_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v christianity_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v but_o by_o the_o suffering_n of_o they_o that_o profess_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o god_n have_v give_v secular_a power_n such_o right_a to_o restrain_v pretend_v christianity_n that_o when_o it_o be_v use_v against_o the_o true_a it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v usurp_v but_o abuse_v it_o will_v be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v say_v already_o that_o any_o constraint_n to_o christianity_n by_o temporal_a punishment_n will_v serve_v but_o to_o 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to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n which_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o when_o they_o embrace_v it_o and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o by_o any_o revelation_n afterward_o make_v the_o like_a grant_n to_o mahomet_n as_o a_o privilege_n of_o the_o religion_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n because_o if_o christianity_n be_v true_a no_o other_o religion_n must_v succeed_v it_o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o those_o christian_n that_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o bear_v arm_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o title_n of_o christianity_n do_v make_v themselves_o thereby_o enemy_n to_o all_o civil_a nation_n that_o be_v christian_n as_o mahumetan_n be_v because_o as_o we_o know_v that_o mahumetism_n be_v not_o from_o god_n so_o we_o know_v that_o christianity_n enable_v no_o man_n to_o use_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n wherein_o sovereignty_n consist_v and_o that_o if_o any_o may_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o title_n of_o christianity_n than_o all_o that_o may_v come_v to_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n may_v do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o all_o state_n may_v be_v trouble_v by_o fight_v for_o christianity_n within_o themselves_o though_o not_o subdue_v as_o by_o mahumetan_n seek_v to_o impose_v their_o religion_n upon_o other_o against_o this_o place_n there_o be_v only_o one_o objection_n of_o moment_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v imagine_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o maccabee_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o take_v up_o against_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n their_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v approve_v by_o god_n not_o only_o as_o foretell_v by_o daniel_n and_o ezekiel_n and_o other_o prophet_n that_o by_o they_o god_n will_v give_v his_o people_n freedom_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n but_o also_o because_o the_o apostle_n manifest_o
preach_v continual_o so_o as_o to_o edify_v the_o church_n by_o their_o preach_v as_o it_o be_v for_o apostle_n apostolical_a person_n and_o prophet_n be_v not_o for_o a_o reasonable_a man_n to_o imagine_v and_o those_o that_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o preach_v twice_o every_o lord_n day_n will_v find_v themselves_o at_o a_o marvellous_a exigent_n if_o they_o shall_v prove_v either_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o point_n of_o right_n by_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o utility_n of_o it_o in_o point_n of_o fact_n by_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o man_n who_o themselves_o set_v about_o it_o as_o for_o prayer_n i_o yield_v that_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o god_n that_o the_o prayer_n of_o christian_a congregation_n be_v present_v to_o god_n by_o the_o presbyter_n but_o what_o prayer_n none_o but_o those_o which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v with_o of_o which_o i_o speak_v afore_o all_o the_o world_n will_v never_o show_v any_o title_n in_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o original_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v these_o prayer_n before_o or_o after_o the_o sermon_n of_o presbyter_n which_o be_v now_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o christianity_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o the_o sermon_n go_v before_o the_o eucharist_n as_o act_n xx._n 7._o 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 16._o the_o prayer_n which_o the_o presbyter_n offer_v to_o god_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n only_o those_o which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v with_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o under_o the_o apostle_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o prescribe_v but_o conceive_v by_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n by_o the_o church_n but_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o prophetical_a revelation_n and_o immediate_a inspiration_n which_o the_o person_n employ_v about_o that_o office_n be_v then_o grace_v with_o to_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n 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sermon_n and_o a_o prayer_n conceive_v before_o or_o after_o it_o not_o only_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v to_o be_v as_o frequent_a as_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n recommend_v on_o all_o sunday_n and_o festival_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n to_o three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o year_n but_o also_o all_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n by_o prayer_n read_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n forbid_a when_o the_o preacher_n mouth_n open_v not_o and_o by_o refer_v the_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n to_o each_o man_n discretion_n the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o lecture_n of_o state_n infuse_v into_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o hearer_n by_o desire_v of_o god_n the_o interest_n of_o that_o faction_n for_o which_o a_o man_n preach_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o that_o do_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o apostle_n when_o they_o style_v themselves_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o gospel_n be_v now_o discover_v by_o their_o adversary_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o be_v minister_n of_o that_o power_n which_o set_v they_o up_o as_o indeed_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v when_o a_o double_a number_n of_o vote_n in_o their_o presbytery_n be_v able_a to_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o prove_v not_o faithful_a minister_n the_o ruin_n of_o christianity_n be_v yet_o great_a in_o go_v about_o to_o reform_v religion_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n upon_o the_o title_n of_o christianity_n whether_o it_o be_v pretend_v or_o not_o for_o they_o that_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o tertullia_n time_n will_v have_v defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n against_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a must_v needs_o say_v that_o christian_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o the_o title_n of_o their_o christianity_n as_o both_o buchanane_n and_o bellarmine_n by_o consequence_n must_v do_v when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o s._n paul_n command_v christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o secular_a power_n of_o his_o time_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v but_o i_o do_v remember_v to_o have_v read_v in_o burrough_n his_o lecture_n on_o hose_n which_o i_o speak_v to_o do_v he_o right_a that_o the_o title_n of_o this_o war_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o religion_n as_o religion_n but_o as_o profess_a by_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o conceive_v can_v be_v say_v by_o those_o that_o advance_v the_o covenant_n or_o allow_v two_o clause_n of_o it_o the_o first_o when_o it_o promise_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n person_n and_o estate_n in_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n for_o if_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o state_n be_v limit_v within_o the_o condition_n of_o religion_n than_o it_o be_v profess_v by_o consequence_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v when_o religion_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o it_o which_o if_o it_o do_v maintain_v religion_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v therefore_o religion_n be_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o covenant_n undertake_v to_o maintain_v one_o another_o without_o any_o exception_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o that_o war_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o religion_n which_o maintain_v not_o the_o state_n but_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o the_o second_o when_o it_o faith_n that_o this_o be_v do_v that_o those_o which_o groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichrist_n may_v be_v move_v to_o do_v the_o like_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o popish_a prince_n profess_v religion_n to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o those_o arm_n which_o all_o of_o like_a religion_n may_v use_v what_o ever_o the_o state_n be_v under_o which_o they_o live_v now_o will_v i_o fain_o know_v of_o any_o friend_n of_o the_o covenant_n what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o holy_a league_n of_o france_n under_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n there_o be_v indeed_o difference_n enough_o between_o the_o subject_n in_o which_o the_o two_o league_n suppose_v religion_n to_o consist_v and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o same_o which_o both_o suppose_v but_o as_o to_o the_o right_n which_o religion_n introduce_v of_o maintain_v itself_o by_o force_n both_o covenant_n agree_v in_o suppose_v it_o and_o thereby_o find_v temporal_a right_n upon_o the_o grace_n of_o christianity_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o i_o presuppose_v from_o the_o beginning_n see_v whatsoever_o be_v purchase_v by_o such_o arm_n be_v the_o production_n of_o that_o title_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v true_a it_o be_v that_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o only_a title_n of_o that_o league_n or_o this_o covenant_n both_o of_o they_o pretend_v as_o well_o abuse_v in_o government_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o these_o two_o title_n be_v not_o subordinate_a but_o concurrent_a that_o be_v that_o this_o right_n of_o maintain_v religion_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n rise_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n in_o itself_o presuppose_v and_o not_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o state_n for_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o same_o because_o not_o by_o that_o power_n by_o which_o these_o law_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o by_o consequence_n make_v those_o that_o take_v arm_n and_o join_v in_o covenant_n supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o that_o be_v question_v in_o religion_n which_o be_v of_o much_o more_o consideration_n to_o all_o christian_n than_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n though_o both_o title_n concur_v in_o this_o war_n yet_o it_o
their_o right_n for_o in_o this_o quality_n do_v those_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o justellus_n write_v act_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o apostolical_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n p._n 96._o and_o in_o all_o other_o the_o particular_n which_o he_o allege_v and_o if_o this_o be_v it_o which_o the_o presbyterian_o demand_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o lie_v elder_n let_v they_o first_o accord_v themselves_o with_o those_o of_o the_o congregation_n concern_v the_o due_a interest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o church_n matter_n and_o my_o opinion_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o church_n may_v safe_o join_v issue_n with_o they_o not_o to_o yield_v a_o double_a number_n of_o vote_n to_o lay_v elder_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o all_o church_n matter_n as_o the_o ordinance_n for_o establish_v the_o presbytery_n appoint_v which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o clergy_n true_o minister_n not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o right_n of_o intercession_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n when_o as_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v argue_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n law_n ground_v upon_o the_o practice_n record_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o continue_v under_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v even_o of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o church_n matter_n for_o by_o this_o right_a and_o interest_n the_o act_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v by_o any_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n but_z the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o god_n law_n shall_v be_v preserve_v which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o christian_a people_n the_o second_o be_v concern_v the_o different_a interest_n of_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o christian_n before_o any_o state_n profess_v christianity_n suppose_v that_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n that_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n ordain_v that_o they_o go_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v judge_v in_o heathen_a court_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o they_o that_o carry_v they_o forth_o for_o s._n paul_n seem_v to_o appoint_v that_o the_o least_o esteem_v of_o the_o church_n be_v constitute_v judge_n in_o those_o cause_n 1_o cor._n vi_o 4._o and_o therefore_o not_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n nor_o deacon_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o most_o esteem_n in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o simple_a of_o the_o people_n which_o though_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o concession_n or_o supposition_n that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v rather_o appoint_v such_o man_n then_o carry_v their_o cause_n to_o secular_a court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v too_o gross_a a_o inconvenience_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o apostle_n command_v they_o to_o appoint_v the_o simple_a to_o be_v their_o judge_n yet_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o word_n require_v that_o the_o supposition_n be_v possible_a so_o that_o it_o may_v in_o some_o case_n come_v to_o effect_n it_o seem_v that_o his_o injunction_n come_v to_o this_o that_o in_o case_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o church_n the_o clergy_n be_v so_o employ_v that_o they_o can_v not_o attend_v to_o judge_v their_o controversy_n within_o themselves_o they_o shall_v make_v judge_n out_o of_o the_o people_n which_o seem_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n hitherto_o challenge_v this_o difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o distinguish_v as_o the_o roman_a law_n distinguish_v between_o jurisdiction_n and_o judge_v though_o in_o far_o less_o matter_n for_o jurisdiction_n be_v sometime_o describe_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n to_o be_v the_o power_n of_o appoint_v a_o judge_n because_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v that_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o jurisdiction_n shall_v judge_v all_o in_o person_n but_o shall_v give_v execution_n and_o force_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o such_o judge_n as_o himself_o shall_v appoint_v so_o that_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o apostle_n suppose_v indeed_o that_o some_o of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o christian_n within_o the_o church_n but_o leave_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o hand_n by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v appoint_v judge_n which_o though_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o church_n indistinct_o by_o the_o apostle_n yet_o see_v by_o our_o lord_n appointment_n the_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o excommunication_n therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o appoint_v of_o judge_n must_v proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o difference_n of_o interess_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o excommunication_n do_v and_o though_o saint_n paul_n suppose_v that_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o layman_n for_o the_o sentence_n of_o difference_n in_o the_o church_n as_o indeed_o the_o life_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o pontifical_a book_n relate_v that_o he_o do_v ordain_v or_o appoint_v certain_a person_n to_o attend_v upon_o this_o business_n that_o himself_o may_v be_v free_a for_o more_o spiritual_a employment_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o layman_n constitute_v judge_n yet_o by_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o the_o clergy_n ii_o 47._o and_o polycarpus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n exhort_v the_o presbyter_n not_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rigid_a in_o judgement_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o this_o office_n and_o beside_o many_o more_o instance_n that_o may_v be_v produce_v of_o good_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o bishop_n audience_n chap._n iu._n that_o which_o be_v say_v p._n 166._o that_o christian_a state_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o dispose_v of_o matter_n of_o christianity_n as_o any_o state_n that_o be_v not_o christian_a have_v to_o dispose_v of_o matter_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o it_o profess_v proceed_v upon_o that_o ground_n of_o interest_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o state_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o dispose_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o right_n wherein_o sovereignty_n consist_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v all_o civil_a society_n to_o provide_v that_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n thereof_o may_v be_v do_v and_o true_o those_o religion_n that_o come_v not_o from_o god_n may_v very_o well_o contain_v thing_n prejudicial_a to_o civil_a society_n in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o unclean_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o counterfeit_a religion_n do_v also_o take_v delight_n in_o confound_v the_o good_a order_n of_o humane_a affair_n notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n the_o obligation_n which_o we_o have_v to_o civil_a society_n be_v more_o feel_v and_o better_o understand_v then_o that_o which_o we_o have_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n therefore_o those_o that_o be_v seduce_v from_o true_a religion_n be_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n enable_v to_o maintain_v civil_a society_n against_o any_o thing_n which_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o same_o this_o be_v then_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o christianity_n both_o particular_o and_o express_o establish_v particular_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o that_o assure_v themselves_o to_o have_v receive_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o true_a god_n must_v needs_o rest_v assure_v that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o civil_a society_n do_v not_o require_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o any_o judgement_n or_o disposition_n of_o mind_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o own_o ordinance_n which_o reason_n because_o it_o take_v place_n also_o in_o judaisme_n i_o have_v therefore_o as_o i_o find_v occasion_n endeavour_v to_o declare_v how_o that_o contain_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o express_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o gospel_n address_v itself_o to_o all_o nation_n with_o this_o provision_n that_o nothing_o be_v innovate_v in_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o any_o upon_o pretence_n thereof_o but_o that_o all_o out_o of_o conscience_n to_o god_n submit_v to_o maintain_v that_o estate_n wherein_o they_o come_v to_o be_v christian_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o change_v by_o some_o course_n of_o humane_a right_n for_o when_o s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n vii_o 22_o command_n all_o man_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o that_o condition_n of_o circumcision_n or_o uncircumcision_n single_a life_n or_o wedlock_n bondage_n or_o freedom_n wherein_o they_o be_v call_v to_o be_v christian_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o a_o slave_n may_v not_o
become_v free_a with_o his_o christianity_n but_o that_o he_o must_v not_o think_v himself_o free_a by_o his_o christianity_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n common_a to_o all_o state_n it_o be_v verify_v that_o christian_a state_n have_v as_o much_o right_n in_o christianity_n as_o those_o state_n that_o be_v not_o christian_a have_v in_o that_o religion_n which_o they_o profess_v another_o ground_n there_o be_v peculiar_a to_o christianity_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n declare_v to_o be_v this_o that_o christianity_n be_v receive_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o who_o god_n appoint_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v of_o which_o afterward_o that_o when_o the_o world_n be_v come_v into_o the_o church_n that_o be_v when_o state_n profess_v christianity_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n in_o the_o state_n submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o state_n enforce_v it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v p._n 168._o depend_v upon_o that_o which_o i_o say_v afore_o that_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o he_o deserve_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o civil_a society_n that_o renounce_v it_o for_o if_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n in_o general_a be_v requisite_a for_o all_o they_o that_o will_v enjoy_v civil_a society_n with_o any_o civil_a nation_n then_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o the_o state_n wherein_o a_o man_n live_v profess_v a_o temporal_a privilege_n to_o all_o that_o enjoy_v it_o in_o as_o much_o as_o thereby_o they_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v that_o communion_n with_o god_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v because_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v true_a and_o this_o reputation_n be_v so_o necessary_a in_o civil_a society_n that_o no_o man_n esteem_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v can_v light_o abandon_v it_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o many_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o profess_v christianity_n when_o the_o state_n profess_v it_o that_o will_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o communion_n in_o it_o unless_o they_o perform_v as_o well_o as_o profess_v it_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o that_o power_n be_v trust_v with_o if_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o state_n do_v not_o enforce_v it_o that_o which_o be_v say_v p._n 169._o that_o sovereignty_n be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n imperium_fw-la or_o empire_n be_v chief_o mean_v of_o the_o title_n of_o imperator_n give_v augustus_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o conceive_v it_o import_v for_o when_o the_o people_n be_v sovereign_a general_n of_o army_n receive_v common_o from_o their_o army_n the_o title_n of_o imperatores_fw-la upon_o any_o remarkable_a exploit_n of_o war_n do_v upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o they_o receive_v afore_o of_o the_o people_n that_o which_o they_o call_v imperium_fw-la or_o empire_n to_o wit_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n by_o a_o peculiar_a act_n beside_o those_o by_o which_o they_o be_v either_o make_v magistrate_n or_o set_v over_o their_o province_n wherefore_o the_o title_n of_o imperator_n give_v augustus_n in_o another_o sense_n and_o notion_n than_o other_o general_n have_v it_o from_o their_o army_n or_o than_o magistrate_n receive_v their_o command_n as_o general_n from_o the_o people_n say_v dion_z lib._n xliv_o seem_v to_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o property_n of_o the_o word_n reach_v to_o all_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o a_o command_a power_n can_v enforce_v all_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o command_n of_o that_o will_n which_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o those_o law_n do_v limit_n and_o determine_v all_o magistracy_n office_n and_o jurisdiction_n nothing_o else_o but_o command_n of_o that_o will_n which_o have_v power_n to_o entrust_v who_o it_o choose_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n or_o with_o power_n of_o command_v in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o it_o have_v determine_v nothing_o afore_o all_o these_o branch_n then_o and_o production_n of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o force_n and_o may_v be_v exercise_v by_o christian_a state_n as_o well_o upon_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o person_n interest_v by_o the_o church_n as_o other_o but_o not_o to_o defeat_v nor_o void_a that_o ministerial_a power_n which_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v immediate_o from_o god_n enjoy_v thereby_o a_o right_a answerable_a to_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o sovereign_a power_n in_o matter_n proper_a to_o the_o church_n as_o you_o have_v see_v it_o declare_v p._n 32._o the_o evidence_n of_o a_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o church_n be_v say_v p._n 175._o to_o be_v as_o express_v in_o god_n book_n as_o it_o can_v be_v in_o any_o book_n inspire_v by_o god_n not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o god_n shall_v declare_v by_o inspiration_n more_o clear_o that_o this_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n than_o now_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o dispute_n about_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o express_v as_o it_o can_v be_v in_o these_o scripture_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n for_o see_v those_o of_o the_o congregation_n think_v that_o they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o church_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n by_o say_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v give_v from_o above_o and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n therein_o declare_v be_v immediate_o command_v by_o god_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o the_o like_a power_n for_o the_o church_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remonstrate_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o this_o answer_n be_v good_a not_o only_o there_o be_v no_o such_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la declare_v but_o also_o no_o such_o power_n can_v be_v declare_v by_o such_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o be_v to_o look_v about_o we_o and_o to_o consider_v by_o what_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n express_v in_o such_o scripture_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o common_a reason_n that_o the_o church_n practise_v it_o not_o without_o authority_n and_o warrant_n from_o the_o scripture_n if_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v this_o power_n by_o the_o law_n that_o if_o they_o dispense_v with_o any_o positive_a precept_n of_o it_o that_o precept_n be_v to_o cease_v for_o the_o time_n which_o be_v not_o any_o dream_n of_o the_o jew_n doctor_n but_o a_o opinion_n receive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n without_o which_o they_o involve_v themselves_o in_o most_o inextricable_a difficulty_n that_o either_o deny_v or_o give_v any_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o toleration_n of_o high_a place_n before_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v and_o after_o that_o of_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o elias_n in_o carmell_n as_o also_o of_o the_o forbearance_n of_o circumcision_n in_o the_o wilderness_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o reproof_n of_o ahab_n by_o elias_n 1_o king_n xxi_o 19_o of_o his_o son_n by_o elizeus_fw-la 2_o king_n vi_o 32._o of_o herod_n by_o our_o lord_n and_o s._n john_n baptist_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o peculiar_a right_n of_o prophet_n in_o god_n people_n p._n 179._o for_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o temporal_a happiness_n of_o that_o people_n whereof_o those_o prince_n be_v sovereign_a and_o see_v the_o prophet_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o god_n to_o reduce_v and_o preserve_v the_o law_n in_o force_n and_o practice_n as_o well_o as_o to_o point_v out_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o which_o the_o gospel_n be_v full_o to_o declare_v it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a and_o consequent_a that_o their_o office_n shall_v take_v place_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o of_o the_o people_n especial_o see_v it_o be_v sufficient_o understand_v that_o the_o people_n by_o acknowledge_v they_o prophet_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o defend_v they_o by_o force_n against_o the_o public_a power_n vest_v in_o the_o prince_n in_o case_n it_o be_v abuse_v to_o destroy_v they_o or_o bring_v their_o doctrine_n to_o no_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o to_o reform_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n in_o their_o own_o particular_n and_o to_o expect_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o people_n from_o those_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v extreme_o inconsequent_a that_o by_o their_o example_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n preacher_n shall_v make_v the_o personal_a action_n or_o public_a government_n
the_o begin_n of_o saint_n luke_n speak_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n erat_fw-la autem_fw-la populi_fw-la gratia_fw-la discernere_fw-la spiritus_fw-la ut_fw-la sciret_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o prophetarum_fw-la numerum_fw-la refer_v deberet_fw-la quos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la bone_fw-la nummularius_fw-la reprobare_fw-la now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o grace_n that_o the_o people_n have_v to_o discern_v spirit_n so_o as_o to_o know_v who_o to_o reckon_v among_o the_o prophet_n who_o like_o a_o good_a banker_n to_o refuse_v and_o i_o have_v find_v in_o a_o write_a copy_n contain_v exposition_n of_o divers_a greek_a word_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n this_o gloss_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v discern_v of_o spirit_n speak_v of_o 1_o cor._n xii_o 9_o be_v the_o distinguish_n between_o those_o that_o prophesy_v true_o and_o false_o and_o this_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v s._n paul_n meaning_n because_o of_o the_o correspondence_n of_o that_o which_o s._n ambrose_n relate_v of_o the_o synagogue_n i_o must_v therefore_o needs_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n be_v provide_v by_o god_n of_o mean_n to_o be_v resolve_v who_o speak_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o only_o pretend_v so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o christian_a state_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o elect_v pastor_n because_o christian_a church_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v elect_v who_o not_o be_v a_o consequence_n which_o i_o understand_v not_o for_o as_o it_o be_v then_o one_o thing_n to_o elect_v another_o to_o discern_v who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v elect_v so_o a_o christian_a state_n be_v now_o far_o another_o thing_n then_o the_o church_n of_o antiochia_n be_v at_o that_o time_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n available_a to_o this_o purpose_n which_o this_o author_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v both_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o king_n of_o god_n people_n after_o that_o they_o be_v establish_v for_o by_o the_o particular_n here_o declare_v from_o p._n 225._o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n of_o god_n people_n than_o it_o be_v now_o in_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n except_v that_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o one_o people_n the_o gospel_n send_v to_o all_o nation_n to_o wit_n as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o enforce_a god_n law_n in_o the_o way_n of_o fact_n whereas_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o way_n of_o right_n be_v as_o much_o estate_v upon_o the_o consistory_n of_o that_o people_n by_o god_n law_n as_o the_o power_n of_o give_v rule_n to_o the_o church_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n a_o priestly_a kingdom_n as_o moses_n call_v they_o exod._n xix_o 6._o because_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o be_v king_n of_o they_o for_o the_o original_a import_v a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n which_o onkelus_n translate_v king_n and_o priest_n as_o also_o the_o new_a testament_n apoc._n i._n 6._o v._o 10._o which_o if_o it_o signify_v that_o all_o the_o israelite_n shall_v be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n then_o certain_o it_o enforce_v not_o that_o their_o high_a priest_n shall_v be_v their_o king_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v king_n because_o redeem_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o stranger_n to_o be_v a_o people_n lord_n of_o themselves_o and_o priest_n because_o redeem_v to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o sacrifice_v and_o feast_v upon_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v the_o estate_n under_o the_o figure_n whereof_o god_n promise_v unto_o they_o that_o which_o he_o mean_v to_o his_o church_n and_o they_o still_o expect_v under_o their_o messiah_n es_fw-ge lxi_o 6._o though_o they_o sacrifice_v not_o in_o person_n but_o by_o their_o priest_n appoint_v in_o their_o stead_n by_o imposition_n of_o the_o elder_n hand_n num._n viii_o 10._o as_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o josuah_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o word_n of_o eleazar_n num._n xxvii_o 21._o it_o be_v express_o declare_v there_o to_o be_v say_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n which_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o declare_v as_o you_o see_v by_o deut._n xxxiii_o 8._o and_o josuah_n to_o consult_v in_o all_o his_o undertake_n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n before_o they_o have_v king_n be_v as_o josephus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o god_n because_o he_o by_o his_o oracle_n of_o urim_n and_o thummim_n prescribe_v how_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o their_o public_a affair_n another_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o he_o stir_v they_o up_o judge_n when_o he_o please_v which_o be_v of_o his_o immediate_a appointment_n be_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v by_o he_o that_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o samuel_n and_o desire_v a_o king_n god_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o samuel_n but_o himself_o who_o they_o refuse_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v that_o of_o right_a the_o high_a priest_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o power_n though_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o judge_n have_v it_o during_o their_o time_n for_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n cast_v off_o god_n jud._n ii_o 10._o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a priest_n but_o embrace_v the_o judge_n it_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v how_o they_o shall_v refuse_v god_n by_o refuse_v samuel_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n therefore_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v of_o right_a in_o the_o judge_n for_o which_o it_o be_v say_v jud._n xvii_o 7._o as_o also_o xviii_o 1._o xix_o 1._o xxi_o 25._o that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n before_o the_o judge_n when_o josephus_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n show_v these_o thing_n fall_v out_o though_o they_o be_v not_o always_o obey_v jud._n ii_o 17._o because_o as_o prophet_n they_o labour_v to_o recall_v the_o people_n from_o their_o idolatry_n that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o booz_n and_o ruth_n p._n 241._o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o epiphanius_n that_o our_o lord_n be_v invite_v to_o the_o marriage_n at_o cana_n in_o galilee_n that_o as_o a_o prophet_n he_o may_v bless_v the_o marriage_n for_o what_o be_v this_o but_o the_o same_o that_o the_o church_n always_o practise_v afterward_o in_o bless_v marriage_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v approve_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o the_o custom_n of_o celebrate_v marriage_n with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v establish_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n from_o which_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n proceed_v may_v declare_v thereby_o a_o approbation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v chap._n v._n see_v it_o be_v here_o declare_v p._n 255._o that_o whosoever_o think_v himself_o authorize_v by_o his_o religion_n to_o unsettle_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o to_o maintain_v his_o religion_n by_o force_n his_o civil_a obedience_n be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o same_o be_v thereby_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o liable_a to_o temporal_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v it_o may_v be_v think_v requisite_a here_o to_o resolve_v two_o case_n that_o may_v be_v put_v in_o this_o point_n the_o one_o whether_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o religion_n in_o force_n may_v become_v liable_a to_o punishment_n for_o blasphemy_n and_o slander_n upon_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o state_n the_o other_o to_o what_o temporal_a punishment_n man_n may_v become_v liable_a by_o exercise_v their_o religion_n not_o be_v express_o permit_v by_o the_o state_n to_o be_v exercise_v to_o the_o first_o my_o answer_n be_v resolute_o affirmative_a for_o see_v that_o christianity_n enjoin_v we_o to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o all_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o it_o shall_v oblige_v any_o christian_n to_o defame_v or_o blaspheme_v any_o contrary_a religion_n see_v that_o must_v needs_o redound_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o they_o that_o profess_v it_o most_o of_o all_o if_o they_o be_v the_o public_a power_n that_o maintain_v it_o all_o irreverence_n of_o who_o upon_o what_o cause_n soever_o must_v needs_o tend_v to_o weaken_v the_o arm_n of_o government_n and_o thereby_o to_o unsettle_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o therefore_o you_o see_v what_o testimony_n the_o apostle_n have_v from_o a_o stranger_n act_v xix_o 37._o you_o have_v bring_v these_o man_n that_o be_v neither_o church_n robber_n nor_o
to_o come_v within_o the_o age_n of_o man_n then_o live_v perhaps_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o the_o apostle_n also_o imagine_v when_o they_o ask_v our_o lord_n when_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v be_v and_o what_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o come_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n xxv_o 3._o to_o prevent_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o this_o opinion_n s._n paul_n have_v the_o truth_n further_o reveal_v tell_v they_o this_o must_v not_o be_v till_o a_o departure_n come_v first_o and_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n the_o son_n of_o perdition_n be_v reveal_v that_o oppose_v and_o exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n or_o worship_v so_o as_o to_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v god_n which_o can_v be_v true_o say_v of_o none_o but_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o do_v indeed_o exalt_v themselves_o above_o all_o call_v god_n that_o be_v all_o their_o imaginary_a idol_n god_n in_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v god_n who_o they_o will_v and_o be_v themselves_o worship_v with_o divine_a honour_n so_o much_o more_o devout_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o good_a or_o harm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v here_o as_o 1_o cor._n viii_o 5._o a_o term_n of_o abatement_n signify_v those_o that_o be_v call_v god_n and_o be_v not_o in_o which_o sense_n only_o the_o apostle_n can_v say_v there_o be_v god_n many_o and_o lord_n many_o for_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o think_v that_o prince_n be_v call_v god_n in_o scripture_n as_o i_o have_v show_v afore_o now_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v this_o that_o when_o the_o statue_n of_o a_o god_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o temple_n build_v to_o he_o thenceforth_o they_o think_v his_o deity_n dwell_v in_o it_o and_o the_o temple_n thereby_o consecrate_v in_o which_o sense_n s._n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o roman_a emperor_n as_o of_o one_o person_n as_o dantel_n &_o s._n john_n use_v to_o call_v the_o body_n of_o chaldean_a persian_a grecian_a or_o roman_a emperor_n a_o beast_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v exalt_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o as_o to_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o of_o they_o who_o have_v all_o temple_n build_v they_o and_o their_o statue_n place_v in_o those_o temple_n as_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o same_o so_o it_o may_v be_v particular_o understand_v of_o caligula_n who_o will_v have_v place_v his_o statue_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o true_a god_n at_o jerusalem_n though_o we_o suppose_v the_o epistle_n write_v long_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o that_o insoluble_a difficulty_n cease_v which_o grotius_n his_o exposition_n of_o this_o passage_n suffer_v to_o wit_n that_o this_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_o must_v be_v write_v before_o the_o death_n of_o caligula_n which_o no_o man_n can_v easy_o believe_v there_o be_v between_o the_o baptism_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o the_o xv_o of_o tiberius_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o death_n of_o caligula_n but_o a_o matter_n of_o xi_o year_n whatsoever_o pass_v between_o the_o baptism_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o death_n and_o between_o the_o death_n of_o caligula_n and_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n this_o be_v then_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o beast_n that_o s._n john_n see_v in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o revelation_n blaspheme_v god_n and_o persecute_v his_o church_n even_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o second_o be_v the_o same_o whereof_o s._n paul_n prophecy_v in_o the_o next_o word_n 2_o thess_n ii_o 8_o 9_o represent_v in_o one_o person_n as_o before_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n so_o now_o the_o succession_n of_o magician_n and_o heathen_a philosopher_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o divine_n who_o satan_n employ_v to_o disguise_n interpret_v and_o maintain_v heathenism_n in_o opposition_n to_o christianity_n simon_n magus_n may_v well_o be_v reckon_v inprimis_fw-la of_o the_o list_n together_o with_o much_o of_o the_o fry_n of_o his_o gnostic_n who_o though_o wear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n yet_o practise_v manifest_a idolatry_n with_o their_o magic_n occasion_v the_o persecution_n of_o true_a christianity_n by_o compound_v a_o false_a out_o of_o it_o and_o heathenism_n but_o apollonius_n tyaneus_n must_v needs_o be_v account_v of_o this_o body_n who_o do_v many_o strange_a thing_n in_o s._n johns_n time_n to_o support_v heathenism_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o pagan_n oppose_v to_o our_o lord_n christ_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o vopiscus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tacitus_n and_o hieracles_n his_o book_n to_o that_o purpose_n refute_v by_o eusebius_n after_o he_o come_v all_o those_o pythagorean_n or_o platonic_a philosopher_n who_o after_o s._n johns_n time_n as_o they_o be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o heathenism_n against_o christianity_n be_v doubtless_o also_o magician_n as_o their_o father_n pythagoras_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v by_o his_o travel_n in_o the_o east_n and_o many_o passage_n of_o his_o life_n such_o be_v apuleius_n plotinus_n porphyry_n jamblichus_n maximus_n and_o with_o such_o the_o history_n show_v that_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n maxentius_n maximiane_n licinius_n and_o julian_n converse_v who_o both_o by_o learned_a writing_n and_o by_o strange_a work_n do_v by_o familiarity_n with_o unclean_a spirit_n labour_v to_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o idol_n two_o instance_n i_o must_v not_o conceal_v in_o this_o place_n the_o one_o record_v by_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o hermammron_n produce_v by_o eusebius_n eccles_n hist_o vii_o 10._o where_o he_o relate_v of_o valeriane_n how_o he_o cherish_v the_o christian_n at_o the_o first_o insomuch_o that_o his_o court_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o church_n unto_o which_o he_o add_v as_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o he_o that_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o be_v his_o doctor_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n of_o egyptian_a magician_n who_o command_v the_o pure_a to_o be_v slay_v and_o persecute_v as_o opposite_n and_o hinderer_n of_o their_o abominable_a and_o detestable_a enchantment_n which_o he_o proceed_v to_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o become_v of_o no_o effect_n wheresoever_o the_o christian_n come_v and_o perhaps_o if_o we_o have_v the_o epistle_n at_o length_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o dionysius_n have_v interpret_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o false_a prophet_n as_o i_o do_v for_o the_o word_n which_o eusebius_n quote_v begin_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_o say_v he_o be_v revelation_n make_v to_o s._n john_n for_o he_o say_v and_o there_o be_v give_v he_o a_o mouth_n speak_v great_a thing_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o to_o continue_v two_o and_o forty_o month_n proceed_v to_o that_o which_o i_o report_v afore_o of_o valeriane_n in_o these_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v well_o marvel_v at_o both_o in_o valeriane_n and_o especial_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o he_o stand_v affect_v before_o he_o that_o be_v before_o the_o magician_n who_o he_o speak_v of_o have_v access_n to_o he_o how_o gentle_a and_o kind_a he_o be_v to_o the_o man_n of_o god_n for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o saint_n john_n revelation_n be_v according_a to_o what_o he_o there_o relate_v he_o seem_v to_o make_v valeriane_n the_o beast_n the_o magician_n the_o false_a prophet_n who_o he_o speak_v of_o afterward_o the_o other_o be_v out_o of_o a_o edict_n of_o constantine_n report_v by_o eusebius_n de_fw-fr vitâ_fw-la constant_n ii_o 49_o 50._o where_o the_o great_a emperor_n declare_v to_o all_o the_o empire_n that_o apollo_n that_o give_v answer_n at_o delphi_n have_v answer_v out_o of_o the_o dark_a cave_n there_o that_o the_o just_a upon_o earth_n hinder_v he_o from_o speak_v truth_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o his_o oracle_n prove_v false_a diocletian_a hereupon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v deceive_v in_o the_o error_n of_o his_o soul_n curious_o inquire_v of_o those_o about_o he_o who_o be_v the_o just_a upon_o the_o earth_n and_o one_o of_o the_o priest_n about_o he_o answer_v the_o christian_n but_o he_o swallow_v the_o answer_n like_o honey_n draw_v those_o sword_n that_o be_v find_v out_o against_o injustice_n against_o blameless_a piety_n and_o this_o he_o profess_v afore_o god_n that_o he_o hear_v himself_o be_v then_o a_o youth_n in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n by_o these_o two_o particular_n we_o may_v make_v a_o estimate_n how_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o persecution_n be_v move_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o body_n of_o these_o philosopher_n and_o magician_n the_o priest_n and_o interpreter_n of_o heathenism_n be_v call_v in_o the_o revelution_n the_o
that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n six_o the_o same_o follow_v from_o the_o dependence_n of_o church_n for_o if_o congregation_n be_v make_v independent_a that_o no_o christian_n may_v receive_v law_n from_o man_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n then_o have_v prove_v that_o congregation_n be_v not_o independent_a it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v law_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n seven_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o great_a volume_n of_o lawful_a canonical_a decree_n though_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o contradiction_n to_o they_o that_o be_v resolve_v to_o hate_v that_o which_o have_v be_v because_o it_o have_v be_v yet_o to_o all_o who_o sense_n be_v not_o maleficiate_v with_o prejudice_n it_o be_v the_o same_o evidence_n of_o this_o power_n though_o not_o always_o of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o by_o which_o christianity_n itself_o stand_v recommend_v to_o we_o last_o can_v those_o of_o the_o congregation_n say_v that_o no_o public_a act_n be_v do_v among_o they_o without_o the_o free_a and_o willing_a consent_n of_o all_o as_o satisfy_v in_o conscience_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v decree_v then_o be_v they_o not_o man_n for_o among_o all_o man_n there_o be_v difference_n of_o judgement_n if_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o proceed_v why_o depart_v they_o from_o the_o church_n for_o if_o those_o that_o place_n the_o chief_a power_n in_o congregation_n can_v avoid_v to_o be_v tie_v by_o other_o man_n act_n why_o refuse_v they_o to_o be_v tie_v once_o for_o all_o by_o such_o general_a act_n as_o law_n be_v which_o as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o person_n capable_a to_o judge_v what_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o church_n require_v which_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o imagine_v that_o member_n of_o congregation_n can_v be_v so_o they_o have_v the_o force_n when_o they_o be_v once_o admit_v to_o contain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n agree_v to_o they_o in_o unity_n whereas_o to_o acknowledge_v no_o such_o tend_v to_o create_v as_o many_o religion_n as_o person_n and_o now_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o will-worship_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o humane_a constitution_n the_o answer_n will_v not_o be_v difficult_a that_o sin_n i_o do_v true_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n as_o one_o of_o the_o extreme_n opposite_a to_o the_o virtue_n of_o religion_n understand_v religion_n to_o be_v all_o service_n of_o god_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n thus_o all_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o gentile_a all_o the_o superstition_n of_o judaisme_n and_o mahumetism_n be_v will-worship_n for_o man_n be_v convince_v of_o his_o duty_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o neither_o know_v how_o to_o perform_v nor_o willing_a to_o render_v that_o service_n which_o he_o require_v because_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o own_o inclination_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o a_o voluntary_a commutation_n he_o tender_v god_fw-we something_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o in_o stead_n of_o his_o concupiscence_n have_v condemnation_n both_o for_o neglect_v to_o tender_v that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o for_o dishonour_v god_n by_o think_v he_o to_o be_v bribe_v by_o his_o invention_n to_o wink_v at_o his_o sin_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v grant_v that_o the_o constitution_n which_o the_o synagogue_n be_v by_o god_n law_n enable_v to_o make_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n as_o indeed_o in_o our_o lord_n time_n they_o be_v make_v the_o reason_n because_o presume_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n among_o they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o write_v but_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n which_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n shall_v never_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n unless_o they_o exceed_v consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a precept_n but_o in_o observe_v the_o determination_n of_o their_o consistory_n and_o according_o i_o do_v grant_v that_o the_o rule_n decree_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o sin_n and_o that_o they_o be_v make_v so_o visible_o in_o divers_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v it_o a_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o because_o humane_a constitution_n may_v be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n therefore_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o therefore_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o obey_v any_o or_o may_v there_o not_o be_v superstition_n and_o will-worship_n in_o abhor_v as_o well_o as_o in_o observe_v humane_a constitution_n if_o s._n paul_n be_v in_o the_o right_n there_o may_v for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o in_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v in_o observe_v or_o not_o observe_v day_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o consist_v no_o more_o in_o not_o do_v then_o in_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n determine_v not_o wherefore_o if_o any_o man_n imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v please_v god_n in_o not_o observe_v in_o refuse_v in_o oppose_v in_o destroy_v humane_a constitution_n regulate_v the_o public_a order_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o be_v because_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a christian_a by_o forbear_v that_o which_o god_n command_v he_o not_o to_o forbear_v see_v he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o violate_v unity_n and_o charity_n that_o he_o may_v forbear_v it_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v of_o i_o why_o i_o express_v no_o other_o ground_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o indetermination_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o order_n and_o unity_n require_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o church_n for_o see_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v determine_v by_o god_n word_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o determine_v of_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n in_o difference_n and_o see_v the_o ceremony_n of_o divine_a service_n beside_o the_o determine_n of_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n determine_v not_o pretend_v further_o to_o advance_v and_o improve_v devotion_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o apostolical_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n ca._n ix_o it_o seem_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o institute_v such_o ceremony_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o make_v that_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o another_o to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o determine_v what_o member_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v do_v in_o acknowledge_v or_o not_o acknowledge_v that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o society_n of_o the_o church_n then_o must_v there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n a_o power_n to_o determine_v what_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v acknowledge_v and_o profess_v when_o it_o come_v in_o difference_n which_o be_v not_o to_o qualify_v the_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o make_v any_o thing_n matter_n of_o faith_n or_o not_o but_o to_o determine_v that_o those_o which_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v of_o those_o person_n that_o have_v right_a to_o conclude_v the_o whole_a shall_v not_o be_v of_o it_o so_o the_o obligation_n that_o such_o act_n produce_v as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o the_o church_n acknowledge_v be_v a_o duty_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o duty_n of_o charity_n oblige_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o church_n where_o it_o determine_v not_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n determine_v again_o when_o i_o say_v the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v that_o which_o god_n law_n determine_v not_o i_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v that_o which_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v most_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o godliness_n now_o the_o scripture_n show_v by_o store_n of_o example_n of_o ceremony_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n under_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o under_o the_o synagogue_n that_o the_o institution_n of_o significative_a ceremony_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n do_v make_v for_o
blasphemer_n of_o your_o goddess_n by_o which_o instance_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o christianity_n oblige_v we_o not_o to_o seek_v by_o scorn_n to_o bring_v any_o man_n out_o of_o love_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o to_o idolater_n and_o true_o though_o the_o israelite_n be_v command_v to_o destroy_v all_o monument_n of_o idolatry_n with_o all_o the_o scorn_n possible_a yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n which_o god_n make_v they_o master_n of_o upon_o that_o condition_n but_o under_o other_o dominion_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o second_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o not_o thou_o shall_v not_o blaspheme_v they_o or_o show_v despite_n against_o they_o josephus_n indeed_o interprete_v that_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o curse_v god_n to_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v forbid_v thereby_o to_o blaspheme_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n wherein_o though_o it_o seem_v he_o flatter_v the_o roman_n for_o you_o may_v have_v see_v another_o sense_n thereof_o before_o yet_o this_o interpretation_n be_v presumption_n enough_o that_o they_o be_v not_o command_v by_o the_o law_n to_o do_v it_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o condemn_v the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n for_o sing_v to_o julian_n face_n as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n tell_v we_o their_o idol_n be_v silver_n and_o gold_n and_z confound_v be_v all_o they_o that_o worship_v carve_v image_n because_o we_o know_v particular_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n be_v resolve_v to_o surfer_n for_o their_o christianity_n rather_o than_o to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n and_o therefore_o can_v interpret_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o scorn_n to_o he_o but_o to_o protest_v their_o resolution_n against_o heathenism_n as_o also_o many_o zealous_a act_n of_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n must_v be_v interpret_v but_o i_o will_v make_v this_o inference_n to_o prove_v that_o in_o point_n of_o right_n which_o you_o have_v see_v be_v true_a de_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o because_o christianity_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o under_o the_o same_o power_n which_o it_o find_v therefore_o it_o enjoin_v no_o man_n to_o blaspheme_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o the_o world_n because_o thereby_o themselves_o will_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n to_o the_o undermine_v of_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o this_o inference_n proceed_v not_o upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n but_o upon_o a_o reason_n common_a to_o all_o civil_a society_n whether_o christian_n or_o otherwise_o which_o christianity_n prejudice_v not_o but_o maintain_v as_o for_o the_o second_o doubt_n it_o must_v also_o be_v resolve_v that_o those_o who_o christian_a state_n hold_v themselves_o not_o enable_v to_o put_v out_o of_o the_o world_n or_o out_o of_o the_o state_n for_o profess_v any_o religion_n those_o they_o can_v so_o punish_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o they_o profess_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o all_o man_n to_o profess_v and_o exercise_v some_o religion_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o shall_v profess_v to_o have_v none_o and_o that_o to_o profess_v a_o religion_n and_o not_o to_o live_v according_a to_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a profession_n that_o be_v a_o presumption_n that_o he_o have_v none_o that_o do_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o civility_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n will_v enable_v all_o man_n to_o live_v after_o the_o religion_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o therefore_o enable_v no_o state_n so_o to_o punish_v man_n for_o so_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o state_n be_v hereby_o oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o exercise_n of_o other_o religion_n beside_o that_o which_o itself_o profess_v either_o free_a or_o public_a for_o i_o conceive_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v free_a in_o regard_n of_o those_o penalty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o state_n to_o inflict_v on_o those_o that_o conform_v not_o to_o their_o own_o according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o to_o be_v public_a be_v a_o further_a privilege_n though_o it_o necessary_o import_v no_o more_o than_o toleration_n contain_v for_o the_o christian_n before_o constantine_n have_v not_o only_a church_n and_o those_o endow_v with_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o eusebius_n but_o those_o land_n and_o revenue_n be_v the_o common_a good_n of_o those_o church_n mere_o because_o it_o be_v count_v sacrilege_n to_o spoil_v that_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o count_v sacrilege_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o toleration_n for_o when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n will_v have_v christianity_n go_v for_o sacrilege_n immediate_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o all_o under_o diocletian_a that_o which_o be_v here_o resolve_v p._n 259._o that_o mere_o a_o false_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o banishment_n which_o be_v civil_a death_n to_o the_o state_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v occasion_n a_o question_n concern_v athanasius_n banish_v to_o trier_n by_o constantine_n and_o the_o same_o athanasius_n and_o many_o more_o by_o constantius_n valens_n and_o other_o wherein_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o punishment_n lie_v whether_o the_o power_n be_v only_o abuse_v or_o also_o usurp_v whereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o constantine_n upon_o athanasius_n neither_o import_v banishment_n nor_o pass_v mere_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o opinion_n in_o religion_n for_o see_v the_o place_n of_o abode_n to_o which_o he_o be_v confine_v be_v within_o the_o state_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o that_o not_o change_v law_n or_o language_n for_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v over_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o live_v among_o they_o that_o be_v barbarous_a to_o he_o or_o he_o to_o they_o barbarous_a he_o continue_v free_a of_o the_o state_n whereof_o he_o be_v afore_o though_o not_o in_o possession_n and_o use_n of_o that_o rank_n and_o estate_n which_o he_o bear_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sentence_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o relation_n that_o it_o pass_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n which_o seem_v to_o suffer_v because_o athanasius_n submit_v not_o the_o trust_n which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o abandon_v that_o which_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n have_v do_v in_o depose_v arius_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o constantius_n his_o sentence_n upon_o liberius_n of_o rome_n and_o eusebius_n of_o vercellae_n be_v mere_o for_o act_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n in_o religion_n liberius_n for_o not_o condemn_v athanasius_n in_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o the_o church_n eusebius_n for_o vote_v according_a to_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o council_n at_o milan_n as_o for_o the_o sentence_n upon_o liberius_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o upon_o athanasius_n but_o that_o upon_o eusebius_n be_v condemn_v to_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n seem_v to_o have_v as_o much_o difference_n from_o it_o as_o there_o be_v between_o relegatio_fw-la and_o deportatio_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o confinement_n to_o a_o strange_a people_n under_o the_o same_o state_n the_o other_o to_o no_o people_n but_o to_o some_o desert_n island_n or_o inhabitable_a place_n such_o as_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o society_n of_o civil_a people_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o grant_v that_o constantine_n use_v ill_o the_o power_n that_o he_o have_v so_o that_o constantius_n usurp_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o seeing_z we_o know_v that_o the_o arian_n under_o he_o so_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n christian_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o no_o sovereign_a power_n can_v allow_v any_o subject_a to_o be_v persecute_v for_o religion_n sake_n neither_o ever_o do_v the_o catholic_n persecute_v they_o again_o by_o the_o premise_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o term_n of_o banishment_n may_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v so_o aggravate_v or_o so_o lighten_v by_o the_o circumstance_n that_o the_o right_n of_o inflict_v it_o may_v be_v sometime_o say_v to_o be_v abuse_v sometime_o usurp_v therefore_o my_o position_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o proceed_v only_o upon_o that_o which_o amount_v to_o civil_a death_n deprive_v a_o man_n of_o his_o right_n of_o continue_v free_a of_o the_o state_n whereof_o he_o be_v i_o can_v here_o pass_v by_o that_o passage_n of_o synesius_n epist_n lvii_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d