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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n allow_v civil_a great_a 86 3 2.0926 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57857 The good old way defended against the attempts of A.M. D.D. in his book called, An enquiry into the new opinions, (chiefly) propogated by the Presbyterians of Scotland : wherein the divine right of the government of the church by Presbyters acting in parity, is asserted, and the pretended divine right of the hierarchie is disproved, the antiquity of parity and novelty of Episcopacy as now pleaded for, are made manifest from scriptural arguments, and the testimony of the antient writers of the Christian-church, and the groundless and unreasonable confidence of some prelatick writers exposed : also, the debates about holy-days, schism, the church-government used among the first Scots Christians, and what else the enquirer chargeth us with, are clearly stated, and the truth in all these maintained against him : likewise, some animadversions on a book called The fundamental charter of Presbytery, in so far as it misrepresenteth the principles and way of our first reformers from popery, where the controversie about superintendents is fully handled, and the necessity which led our ancestors into that course for that time is discoursed / by Gilbert Rule ... Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1697 (1697) Wing R2221; ESTC R22637 293,951 328

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a_o manner_n of_o worship_n not_o determine_v by_o any_o council_n but_o bring_v in_o by_o civil_a custom_n and_o so_o make_v decent_a that_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o do_v otherways_o so_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n among_o we_o for_o a_o minister_n to_o preach_v in_o a_o antic_a and_o ridiculous_a garb_n which_o custom_n have_v make_v such_o or_o the_o manner_n of_o worship_n be_v something_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o religious_a worship_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v religion_n or_o worship_n itself_o be_v design_v that_o by_o it_o god_n may_v be_v honour_v though_o it_o be_v a_o mode_n of_o that_o species_n of_o worship_n v._n gr._n the_o cross_n be_v a_o mode_n of_o baptism_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o worship_n itself_o be_v devise_v for_o a_o sacred_a signification_n and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o religion_n this_o sort_n of_o manner_n of_o worship_n must_v be_v fix_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v any_o low_a authority_n of_o any_o judge_n that_o be_v competent_a for_o it_o §_o 3._o his_o three_o argument_n or_o axiom_n be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o express_v our_o adoration_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n by_o such_o significant_a sign_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n as_o be_v know_v in_o that_o nation_n where_o we_o live_v to_o express_v our_o reverence_n and_o esteem_v the_o former_a distinction_n will_v easy_o show_v how_o little_a this_o will_v make_v for_o he_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o natural_a or_o civil_a ●ites_n that_o be_v action_n or_o gesture_n or_o thing_n that_o nature_n or_o civil_a custom_n have_v make_v so_o expressive_a we_o yield_v all_o that_o he_o say_v but_o if_o he_o mean_v religious_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n that_o be_v such_o thing_n action_n or_o gesture_n as_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o so_o expressive_a in_o any_o other_o solemnity_n but_o in_o religion_n i_o deny_v his_o assertion_n for_o what_o ever_o custom_n have_v creep_v into_o a_o 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body_n in_o public_a worship_n which_o may_v not_o be_v improve_v against_o the_o vocal_a expression_n of_o the_o tongue_n if_o he_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o determine_v what_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v decent_a this_o his_o assertion_n can_v be_v not_o oppose_v but_o there_o be_v who_o call_v most_o of_o these_o bodily_a motion_n decent_a even_o in_o worship_n which_o be_v learned_a at_o the_o dance_a school_n which_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o church_n to_o enjoin_v wherefore_o these_o motion_n that_o be_v make_v decent_a in_o worship_n by_o nature_n by_o civil_a custom_n other_o grave_n and_o serious_a action_n or_o by_o divine_a institution_n we_o make_v no_o objection_n against_o they_o but_o blame_v they_o who_o neglect_v they_o but_o for_o motion_n that_o man_n will_v call_v decent_a without_o ground_n from_o any_o of_o these_o we_o make_v objection_n which_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v against_o their_o be_v enjoin_v in_o ●●orship_n which_o he_o 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to_o be_v know_v which_o the_o people_n must_v be_v help_v to_o understand_v though_o at_o first_o view_n they_o comprehend_v they_o not_o yea_o something_n must_v be_v teach_v to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o christian_n which_o though_o they_o be_v intelligible_a yet_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o understand_v nor_o so_o full_o as_o some_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v if_o this_o author_n will_v take_v on_o he_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o labour_n of_o such_o a_o grave_a and_o learned_a assembly_n as_o be_v that_o at_o westminster_n and_o conclude_v that_o they_o act_v foolish_o in_o propose_v unintelligible_a doctrine_n to_o the_o people_n let_v he_o give_v also_o his_o censure_n of_o the_o apostolic_a catechism_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v set_v down_o heb._n 6._o 1_o 2._o where_o be_v matter_n that_o as_o many_o difficulty_n may_v be_v raise_v about_o as_o he_o start_v on_o this_o question_n and_o answer_n 4._o i_o hope_v he_o do_v not_o dream_n 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doctrine_n of_o this_o question_n and_o answer_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v as_o on_o other_o ground_n so_o in_o order_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o gospel_n repentance_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v any_o can_v have_v who_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o original_a sin_n which_o be_v here_o as_o plain_o and_o full_o describe_v as_o have_v be_v do_v by_o any_o in_o so_o few_o word_n one_o may_v be_v jealous_a that_o pick_v this_o quarrel_n with_o the_o catechism_n arise_v rather_o from_o dislike_n of_o the_o truth_n here_o teach_v than_o from_o the_o obscurity_n of_o it_o if_o he_o allow_v original_a sin_n to_o be_v teach_v to_o the_o people_n at_o all_o let_v he_o ●ry_v if_o he_o can_v frame_v a_o plain_a question_n and_o answer_v about_o it_o 6._o it_o be_v the_o care_n of_o presbyterian_a minister_n that_o people_n may_v understand_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v not_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o even_o in_o the_o catechism_n the_o 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these_o nor_o do_v we_o think_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v his_o three_o remark_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n not_o only_o obscure_a but_o erroneous_a for_o he_o make_v it_o to_o insinuate_v that_o the_o rectitude_n of_o man_n soul_n be_v whole_o lose_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remains_o of_o the_o divine_a image_n leave_v on_o the_o soul_n of_o man._n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o think_v the_o vulgar_a can_v understand_v this_o answer_n when_o so_o learned_a a_o dr._n do_v so_o foul_o misapprehend_v it_o i_o shall_v not_o impute_v this_o to_o want_v of_o capacity_n nor_o to_o the_o objective_a darkness_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o to_o his_o prejudice_n or_o want_v of_o attention_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o any_o who_o will_v understand_v that_o this_o be_v neither_o say_v nor_o hint_v and_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o corruption_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n not_o the_o total_a corruption_n of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v there_o express_v such_o a_o blunder_n as_o this_o in_o another_o he_o will_v have_v insult_v over_o a_o further_a evidence_n of_o the_o obscurity_n that_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o our_o sinful_a estate_n consist_v also_o in_o all_o the_o actual_a transgression_n that_o proceed_v from_o this_o original_a sin_n he_o must_v have_v a_o very_a dark_a mind_n to_o who_o this_o be_v unintelligible_a but_o the_o great_a matter_n be_v that_o he_o that_o answer_v most_o recollect_a all_o these_o ●hings_n and_o they_o be_v but_o 4._o in_o number_n before_o he_o understand_v this_o matter_n what_o mighty_a difficulty_n be_v in_o that_o or_o wherein_o lie_v the_o necessity_n of_o metaphysic_n for_o understand_v these_o particular_n or_o make_v re-collection_n of_o they_o i_o can_v comprehend_v nor_o can_v i_o understand_v how_o peoples_n be_v
reply_n but_o the_o word_n of_o psalm_n 12._o 3_o 4._o the_o lord_n shall_v cut_v off_o all_o flatter_a lip_n and_o the_o tongue_n that_o speak_v proud_a thing_n who_o have_v say_v with_o our_o tongue_n will_v we_o prevail_v our_o lip_n be_v our_o own_o who_o be_v lord_n over_o we_o and_o psal._n 120._o 3_o 4._o what_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o thou_o or_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o thou_o o_o false_a tongue_n we_o can_v answer_v his_o argument_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o and_o attack_v that_o way_n but_o who_o can_v stand_v before_o this_o kind_n of_o topic_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o person_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o presbyterian_o think_v to_o make_v their_o call_v and_o election_n sure_a only_o by_o division_n and_o singularity_n save_o this_o author_n p._n 8._o who_o seem_v to_o take_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o himself_o of_o speak_v all_o the_o ill_a he_o can_v devise_v of_o presbyterian_o that_o the_o author_n of_o pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la do_v against_o protestant_n of_o all_o sort_n i_o be_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v how_o much_o he_o have_v borrow_v from_o that_o author_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o strain_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o i_o shall_v take_v little_a notice_n of_o his_o confident_a insinuation_n p._n 9_o that_o prelacy_n be_v reveal_v by_o our_o saviour_n teach_v by_o his_o apostle_n and_o receive_v by_o all_o church_n in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o follow_a debate_n but_o i_o can_v overlook_v his_o supose_n that_o we_o reject_v certain_a rituall_n and_o practice_n which_o by_o the_o plain_a and_o most_o undeniable_a consequence_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o uniform_a belief_n of_o all_o christian_n if_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o controvert_v ceremony_n to_o be_v such_o we_o shall_v correct_v our_o opinion_n about_o they_o §_o 8._o he_o lay_v some_o foundation_n p._n 10._o and_o 11._o for_o his_o follow_a dispute_n which_o we_o can_v allow_v as_o first_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o not_o only_o the_o great_a article_n of_o religion_n but_o also_o about_o the_o general_n rule_v of_o ecclesiastic_a order_n and_o discipline_n under_o which_o head_n he_o plain_o include_v the_o ritual_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v that_o even_o in_o doctrine_n there_o be_v not_o that_o unity_n that_o be_v fit_a in_o the_o primitive_a time_n we_o read_v of_o many_o heresy_n early_o broach_v for_o order_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o among_o all_o there_o be_v sad_a schism_n as_o well_o as_o heresy_n and_o for_o rituall_n we_o find_v no_o general_n rule_v they_o agree_v in_o for_o order_v they_o save_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o general_a council_n that_o meddle_v most_o with_o these_o be_v late_a than_o the_o time_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o fatal_a contention_n there_o be_v about_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o the_o time_n of_o observe_v easter_n yea_o the_o first_o church_n have_v different_a rituall_n about_o which_o they_o make_v no_o division_n but_o use_v christian_a forbearance_n socrates_n have_v a_o whole_a chapter_n to_o prove_v this_o which_o be_v c._n 21._o of_o lib_n 5._o of_o hist._n ecclesi_n iraeneus_n reprove_v victor_n for_o excommunicate_v the_o quarto_fw-la decimani_fw-la have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o large_a show_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v not_o censure_v one_o another_o for_o difference_n of_o rite_n and_o custom_n observe_v among_o they_o every_o one_o know_v how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v from_o uniformity_n in_o their_o fast_n some_o abstain_v from_o that_o which_o other_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o eat_v in_o the_o frequency_n of_o communicate_v about_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o baptise_v about_o the_o time_n and_o degree_n of_o public_a penance_n place_v the_o altar_n or_o communion_n table_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v evident_a then_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n do_v not_o look_v on_o rituall_n as_o that_o about_o which_o christian_n concord_n shall_v be_v judge_v of_o they_o mind_v thing_n of_o high_a moment_n and_o great_a necessity_n §_o 9_o another_o paradox_n that_o he_o advance_v be_v that_o by_o this_o uniformity_n in_o doctrine_n and_o ritual_n they_o the_o primitive_a christian_n strenghn_v themselves_o against_o infidel_n and_o heretic_n this_o assertion_n with_o respect_n to_o ritual_n be_v wild_a and_o absurd_a not_o only_o because_o such_o uniformity_n be_v not_o find_v nor_o much_o regard_v among_o they_o as_o have_v be_v show_v but_o also_o because_o this_o uniformity_n in_o matter_n so_o extrinsic_a to_o religion_n can_v afford_v they_o no_o strength_n more_o than_o a_o army_n be_v the_o strong_a by_o all_o the_o soldier_n wear_v coat_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n and_o colour_n it_o be_v their_o unity_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n their_o manage_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o one_o divine_a rule_n and_o their_o love_n and_o forbearance_n of_o one_o another_o in_o the_o different_a practice_n of_o such_o ritual_n as_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n in_o these_o as_o the_o mean_n do_v their_o strength_n lie_v yet_o another_o strange_a position_n he_o suppose_v the_o constitution_n wherein_o he_o and_o we_o differ_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v among_o all_o christian_n which_o never_o have_v yet_o be_v prove_v and_o affirm_v that_o despise_v these_o overthrow_v the_o foundation_n of_o peace_n and_o charity_n and_o consequent_o we_o exclude_v ourselves_o from_o the_o visible_a fellowship_n of_o christ_n household_n and_o family_n his_o supposition_n which_o p._n 11._o and_o often_o else_o where_o he_o confident_o lay_v as_o a_o foundation_n of_o his_o whole_a debate_n be_v groundless_a as_o i_o hope_v will_v appear_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o disquisition_n his_o assertion_n be_v false_a and_o dangerous_a for_o 1._o there_o be_v peace_n among_o the_o primitive_a church_n where_o several_a of_o the_o constitution_n he_o talk_v of_o be_v practise_v by_o some_o and_o neglect_v or_o despise_v by_o other_o as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o trina_n immersio_fw-la and_o many_o other_o 2._o even_o about_o some_o truth_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n there_o be_v debate_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o some_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v general_o hold_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o excommunicate_v but_o deal_v with_o by_o more_o soft_a mean_n and_o bear_v with_o till_o the_o lord_n shall_v enlighten_v their_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n direction_n phil._n 3._o 15_o 16._o 3._o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o antichristian_a church_n but_o of_o few_o other_o to_o unchurch_n all_o sister_n church_n who_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n even_o in_o ritual_n this_o be_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o he_o understand_v that_o they_o only_o exclude_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n who_o differ_v from_o what_o all_o and_o every_o one_o hold_v who_o be_v christian_n his_o assertion_n can_v be_v contradict_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v ridicule_v for_o that_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o who_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v common_o receive_v this_o very_a assertion_n do_v sap_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n that_o all_o they_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v as_o apostat_n from_o the_o church_n and_o christianity_n who_o have_v a_o singular_a sentiment_n about_o any_o one_o point_n of_o doctrine_n or_o ceremony_n even_o though_o they_o dissent_n never_o so_o modest_o and_o this_o will_v authorize_v all_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o inquisition_n whether_o will_n man_n furious_a zeal_n for_o humane_a device_n carry_v they_o §_o 10._o what_o follow_v do_v surmount_v all_o that_o we_o have_v hear_v p._n 11._o whatever_o be_v uniform_o determine_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a of_o christian_n their_o learn_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n must_v be_v receive_v as_o the_o infallible_a truth_n of_o god_n else_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a standard_n to_o distinguish_v the_o catholic_n church_n in_o former_a age_n from_o the_o combination_n of_o heretic_n and_o a_o little_a below_o the_o uniform_a voice_n of_o christendem_fw-la in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n be_v the_o best_a key_n to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n i_o make_v here_o two_o observe_v before_o i_o consider_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v thus_o bold_o assert_v the_o former_a be_v that_o may_v be_v through_o oversight_n he_o give_v presbyter_n a_o share_n in_o determine_v or_o decisive_a power_n about_o what_o must_v be_v receive_v as_o the_o
the_o country_n and_o in_o village_n as_o well_o as_o in_o city_n 2._o that_o the_o city_n bishop_n have_v no_o authority_n over_o the_o chorepiscopos_fw-la or_o country_n bishop_n 3._o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o church_n officer_n bishop_n and_o deacon_n beside_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o our_o present_a design_n our_o author_n in_o his_o answer_n overlook_v the_o two_o former_a which_o tend_v most_o to_o ruin_v his_o cause_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n can_v not_o be_v diocesan_n but_o pastor_n of_o congregation_n if_o these_o two_o observation_n hold_v as_o they_o plain_o follow_v from_o clement_n word_n and_o he_o insist_v only_o on_o the_o three_o the_o dichotomie_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o have_v less_o probative_a for●…_n than_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o strength_n in_o it_o than_o his_o answer_n be_v able_a to_o enervate_a which_o i_o now_o shall_v make_v appear_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o have_v already_o answer_v our_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o dichotomie_n of_o the_o clergy_n reply_n though_o we_o do_v not_o make_v that_o a_o argument_n by_o itself_o in_o all_o case_n where_o it_o be_v find_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n and_o this_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v concludent_fw-la clement_n be_v here_o give_v account_n what_o officer_n the_o apostle_n settle_v in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o they_o settle_v bishop_n distinct_a from_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n this_o account_n be_v very_o lame_a and_o useless_a his_o second_o answer_n be_v p._n 44_o etc._n etc._n clement_n by_o deacon_n here_o understand_v all_o minister_n of_o religion_n whether_o presbyter_n in_o the_o modernnotion_n or_o deacon_n who_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v upon_o table_n and_o so_o by_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n we_o may_v say_v our_o author_n understand_v apostle_n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o attendant_n upon_o table_n and_o then_o at_o great_a length_n he_o prove_v that_o which_o no_o body_n deny_v that_o the_o word_n deacon_n be_v use_v i●_n a_o great_a latitude_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o church_n officer_n reply_n the_o question_n be_v not_o how_o the_o word_n deacon_n may_v be_v use_v in_o some_o case_n &_o on_o some_o occasion_n but_o what_o clement_n here_o understand_v by_o it_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o understand_v it_o here_o in_o that_o latitude_n that_o our_o author_n fanci_v for_o first_o his_o meaning_n shall_v be_v the_o apostle_n appoint_v in_o the_o churche●_n that_o they_o settle_v apostle_n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o attendant_n on_o table_n so_o that_o every_o church_n in_o every_o village_n must_v have_v its_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n too_o beside_o inferior_a officer_n 2._o if_o clement_n have_v so_o mean_v it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o mention_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n too_o it_o have_v be_v enough_o to_o tell_v the_o corinthian_n that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v deacon_n that_o be_v officer_n in_o church_n see_v all_o sort_n be_v signify_v by_o deacon_n 3_o to_o say_v that_o presbyter_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o deacon_n rather_o than_o by_o bishop_n be_v without_o all_o imaginable_a ground_n the_o word_n presbyter_n be_v as_o large_o use_v in_o scripture_n as_o that_o of_o deacon_n if_o we_o thus_o at_o pleasure_n expound_v name_n or_o rather_o word_n we_o may_v maintain_v what_o we_o will_n 4._o this_o dichotomy_n be_v use_v on_o such_o a_o design_n as_o to_o inform_v the_o people_n what_o be_v the_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n by_o apostolic_a warrant_n that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o it_o will_v not_o answer_v its_o end_n if_o there_o be_v bishop_n who_o they_o and_o the_o presbyter_n must_v obey_v for_o either_o they_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n bishop_n but_o then_o they_o have_v no_o instruction_n about_o the_o rule_v bishop_n and_o the_o teach_v bishop_n as_o distinct_a and_o how_o they_o shall_v regard_v each_o of_o they_o or_o under_o the_o word_n deacon_n and_o then_o they_o be_v at_o as_o great_a a_o loss_n what_o sort_n of_o deacon_n he_o mean_v whether_o the_o ruler_n or_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o though_o the_o word_n deacon_n be_v often_o apply_v to_o any_o who_o serve_v god_n in_o public_a office_n in_o his_o church_n yea_o or_o in_o the_o state_n yet_o that_o ever_o the_o ruler_n or_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n be_v signify_v by_o it_o when_o it_o be_v use_v distinctive_o from_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o church_n officer_n as_o it_o be_v here_o be_v more_o than_o i_o know_v §_o 4._o another_o answer_n he_o bring_v to_o this_o passage_n of_o clement_n p_o 46._o that_o clement_n speak_v not_o of_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n as_o it_o be_v at_o last_o perfect_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n immediate_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ._n reply_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o at_o first_o the_o aposties_n settle_a church_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o presbyter_n and_o serve_v by_o deacon_n as_o this_o answer_n seem_v to_o yield_v they_o must_v let_v we_o know_v the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v alter_v this_o policy_n and_o set_v bishop_n over_o the_o church_n that_o they_o have_v once_o thus_o settle_v we_o find_v no_o warrant_n in_o scripture_n for_o this_o conceit_n though_o i_o know_v that_o some_o of_o our_o prelatic_a brethren_n affirm_v that_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o presbyter_n under_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o apostle_n while_o they_o live_v but_o after_o their_o death_n bishop_n be_v appoint_v to_o rule_v over_o they_o we_o may_v rational_o expect_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v we_o good_a assurance_n for_o this_o change_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v if_o they_o will_v bring_v argument_n for_o it_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o a_o four_o answer_n he_o bring_v p._n 47._o that_o clement_n word_n can_v bear_v such_o parity_n as_o presbyterian_o plead_v for_o because_o he_o do_v also_o dichotomise_v the_o jewish_a clergy_n among_o who_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n chief_z priests_z priest_n and_o levite_n reply_n if_o clement_n when_o he_o so_o divide_v the_o jewish_a clergy_n be_v on_o purpose_n instruct_v we_o how_o and_o by_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n be_v manage_v this_o answer_n be_v pertinent_a but_o if_o this_o distinction_n be_v use_v occasionly_a without_o this_o design_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o one_o case_n distinction_n be_v require_v in_o the_o other_o case_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o express_v the_o thing_n in_o general_n and_o undistinguished_a term_n he_o bring_v yet_o a_o 5_o answer_n p_o 47_o 48._o that_o clement_n exhort_v the_o corinthian_n to_o order_n and_o harmony_n set_v before_o they_o the_o beautiful_a subordination_n under_o the_o temple_n service_n and_o immediate_o recommend_v to_o they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v continue_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o own_o order_n reply_n if_o this_o reason_v be_v at_o all_o significant_a it_o will_v conclude_v there_o must_v be_v a_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o there_o be_v a_o high_a priest_n over_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o jew_n we_o must_v then_o understand_v clement_n that_o there_o must_v be_v order_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o every_o one_o must_v keep_v within_o the_o station_n that_o god_n have_v set_v he_o in_o but_o it_o noways_o hence_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o church_n officer_n in_o the_o one_o that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o what_o he_o cit_v out_o of_o jerome_n ep._n ad_fw-la ewagr_n admit_v of_o the_o same_o exposition_n and_o be_v plain_a to_o be_v the_o whole_a that_o i_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la aaron_n &_o silij_fw-la ejus_fw-la atque_fw-la levitae_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la sibi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o presbyteri_fw-la vendicent_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la viz._n that_o as_o in_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o the_o levite_n to_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n so_o shall_v the_o deacon_n be_v to_o the_o presbyter_n who_o jerome_n through_o that_o whole_a epistle_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v like_a we_o may_v afterward_o hear_v more_o of_o this_o from_o our_o author_n a_o 6_o answer_n be_v p._n 48_o 49._o for_o this_o citation_n gall_v he_o sore_o and_o make_v he_o look_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o relief_n clement_n himself_o distinguish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o last_o may_v signify_v office_n and_o age_n both_o together_o reply_n he_o no_o otherways_o
for_o it_o be_v not_o use_v either_o for_o its_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n but_o a_o occasional_a observation_n cast_v into_o a_o parenthesis_n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o church_n however_o it_o may_v afterward_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o parliament_n our_o author_n now_o p._n 166._o imagine_v that_o he_o have_v dispel_v all_o the_o mist_n cast_v by_o presbyterian_o on_o what_o he_o plead_v for_o about_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o reformer_n with_o respect_n to_o church_n government_n proceed_v to_o give_v we_o account_n of_o a_o second_o model_n that_o church_n government_n be_v cast_v into_o but_o as_o a_o introduction_n to_o this_o he_o fall_v on_o the_o mistake_v and_o weakness_n of_o the_o reformer_n with_o the_o preface_n of_o a_o pretend_a unwillingness_n to_o expose_v they_o so_o the_o sincerity_n of_o which_o pretention_n the_o reader_n may_v judge_v of_o if_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o whole_a of_o this_o discourse_n be_v whole_o impertinent_a for_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v their_o action_n rather_o than_o guess_v at_o their_o motive_n if_o the_o reader_n also_o reflect_v on_o his_o page_n 7._o where_o he_o reproach_v our_o reformation_n as_o a_o violent_a and_o disorder_a reformation_n their_o weakness_n he_o expose_v in_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v that_o they_o go_v on_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n be_v to_o recede_v as_o far_o from_o the_o papist_n as_o they_o can_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o communion_n with_o they_o but_o the_o essential_o the_o necessary_a and_o indispensible_a article_n and_o part_n of_o christian_a religion_n what_o else_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o not_o positive_o and_o express_o command_v in_o the_o scripture_n if_o it_o be_v i●_n fashion_n in_o the_o popish_a church_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o avoid_v as_o 〈◊〉_d corruption_n as_o have_v be_v abuse_v as_o make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n here_o be_v a_o false_a representation_n of_o our_o reformer_n and_o that_o in_o three_o thing_n 1._o this_o principle_n be_v never_o hold_v nor_o practise_v by_o they_o in_o the_o latitude_n nor_o extensiveness_n that_o he_o mention_v they_o indeed_o be_v against_o religious_a ceremony_n devise_v by_o man_n as_o on_o other_o ground_n so_o on_o account_n of_o their_o be_v symbol_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o have_v be_v so_o use_v but_o there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v not_o fundamental_a but_o of_o inferior_a note_n that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o deal_v with_o 2._o they_o never_o reject_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v true_o a_o part_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o great_a or_o lesser_a moment_n only_o on_o the_o ground_n he_o mention_v but_o always_o be_v able_a to_o give_v other_o reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n or_o practice_n 3._o they_o always_o be_v willing_a to_o 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of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n after_o the_o public_a establishment_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o that_o this_o be_v episcopacy_n and_o here_o he_o bring_v a_o labyrinth_n of_o history_n in_o which_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o any_o man_n to_o follow_v he_o reject_v what_o ever_o dislike_v he_o and_o cast_v dirt_n on_o all_o that_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o our_o reformation_n not_o spare_v spotswood_n himself_o when_o he_o do_v not_o please_v he_o only_o he_o have_v have_v the_o hap_n to_o light_v on_o a_o manuscript_n out_o of_o which_o he_o alter_v add_v and_o contradict_v all_o the_o other_o account_n that_o we_o have_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o our_o church_n whence_o that_o manuscript_n come_v what_o authority_n it_o have_v whither_o it_o be_v his_o own_o or_o any_o other_o man_n he_o be_v not_o please_v to_o tell_v we_o he_o call_v it_o his_o manuscript_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v we_o take_v he_o for_o the_o author_n or_o for_o the_o 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with_o expostulation_n against_o the_o queen_n restore_v the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n to_o his_o jurisdiction_n where_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n judge_v by_o his_o usurp_a authority_n belong_v to_o the_o true_a kirk_n ibid._n bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n warn_v by_o superintendent_o within_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o live_v to_o compear_v before_o the_o kirk_n to_o answer_v for_o not_o wait_v on_o their_o flock_n assembly_n 1567._o sess._n 4._o p._n 44._o the_o bishop_n of_o orkney_n deprive_v of_o all_o ministerial_a function_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o marry_v the_o queen_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bothwell_n a_o divorce_v adulterer_n on_o his_o repentance_n he_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n no_o mention_n of_o restore_v to_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n the_o manuscript_n give_v a_o very_a
be_v endeavour_v towards_o the_o set_n up_o of_o episcopacy_n he_o bring_v reason_n for_o the_o state_n man_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o church_n man_n that_o may_v move_v they_o and_o that_o with_o as_o much_o confidence_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o consult_v the_o state_n man_n consider_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v still_o establish_v by_o law_n the_o ecclesiastic_n make_a one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o to_o take_v it_o away_o be_v to_o shake_v the_o civil_a constitution_n and_o they_o may_v have_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o when_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o age_n who_o be_v then_o minor_a but_o this_o be_v a_o pure_a fallacy_n the_o bishop_n be_v still_o by_o law_n possess_v of_o their_o temporality_n revenue_n and_o parliamentary_a privilege_n but_o not_o of_o their_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v the_o preserve_n of_o these_o not_o of_o this_o that_o the_o courtier_n be_v accountable_a for_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a constitution_n that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n be_v say_v without_o book_n unless_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o christ_n give_v she_o such_o right_n her_o civil_a right_n may_v have_v be_v and_o afterward_o be_v otherwise_o preserve_v it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o many_o of_o the_o state_n man_n be_v act_v by_o other_o motive_n i_o do_v not_o say_v all_o of_o they_o be_v for_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la or_o act_v conscientious_o even_o to_o get_v the_o revenue_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v plain_o enough_o confess_v while_o page_n 189._o he_o tell_v we_o of_o their_o play_v their_o trick_n and_o rob_v the_o church_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o make_v the_o clergy_n go_v upon_o viz._n the_o ill_a effect_n of_o the_o former_a scheme_n lay_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n that_o have_v arisen_a to_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o hint_n give_v by_o he_o of_o any_o such_o ill_a effect_n as_o 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the_o church_n §_o 26._o a_o four_o observation_n i_o make_v on_o his_o historical_a debate_n be_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v against_o petrie_n and_o calderwood_n that_o the_o article_n at_o leith_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n that_o episcopacy_n be_v s●_n approve_v that_o it_o cost_v much_o stuggle_z before_o it_o can_v be_v abolish_v what_o he_o gain_v by_o all_o this_o i_o know_v not_o the_o opposition_n that_o be_v make_v to_o that_o way_n do_v soon_o appear_v and_o it_o be_v soon_o abolish_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n be_v only_o mean_v of_o the_o first_o general_n assembly_n that_o sit_v a_o few_o week_n after_o the_o agreement_n at_o leith_n though_o afterward_o the_o party_n grow_v strong_a and_o get_v it_o approve_v i_o know_v none_o that_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v never_o approve_v in_o any_o general_n assembly_n though_o his_o proof_n that_o he_o bring_v for_o its_o be_v approve_v may_v tempt_v one_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v never_o approve_v viz._n that_o they_o sit_v in_o assembly_n and_o vote_v and_o that_o even_o as_o bishop_n their_o sit_v and_o vote_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v tolerate_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o sit_v and_o vote_v as_o bishop_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v that_o reduplication_n must_v either_o import_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n or_o it_o be_v a_o word_n without_o sense_n or_o signification_n now_o that_o they_o exercise_v episcopal_a authority_n in_o any_o of_o the_o assembly_n i_o do_v not_o find_v nor_o do_v he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v it_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n be_v present_a and_o first_o name_v in_o a_o committee_n as_o p._n 203._o be_v such_o a_o argument_n for_o episcopal_a pre-eminence_n as_o the_o papist_n use_v not_o a_o few_o for_o peter_n supremacy_n that_o superintendent_o be_v continue_v ibid._n be_v a_o weak_a argument_n for_o the_o assembly_n approve_v bishop_n of_o the_o second_o model_n as_o he_o call_v it_o it_o be_v another_o such_o argument_n that_o the_o assembly_n declare_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o name_n arch-bishop_n dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o wish_v these_o change_v into_o name_n less_o offensive_a that_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o at_o leith_n which_o contain_v his_o second_o model_n be_v vote_v by_o the_o assembly_n to_o be_v receive_v but_o for_o a_o interim_n these_o and_o some_o more_o of_o the_o same_o or_o like_o importance_n be_v his_o argument_n for_o the_o approbation_n of_o episcopacy_n by_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n i_o do_v not_o say_v they_o act_v as_o man_n for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o temptation_n and_o many_o yield_v too_o far_o but_o there_o be_v a_o party_n that_o do_v not_o thus_o comply_v and_o who_o prevail_v to_o get_v this_o yoke_n cast_v off_o at_o last_o many_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n that_o he_o cit_v do_v direct_v the_o bishop_n and_o limit_v their_o power_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o to_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o superin_n endents_n have_v this_o look_v like_o no_o good_a will_n to_o episcopacy_n but_o a_o hedge_v it_o in_o when_o they_o can_v not_o for_o present_v cast_v it_o whole_o out_o but_o he_o will_v prove_v p._n 212_o etc._n etc._n that_o all_o this_o be_v out_o of_o no_o dislike_n to_o episcopacy_n and_o that_o by_o a_o petition_n consist_v of_o nine_o article_n draw_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1574._o wherein_o bishop_n be_v several_a time_n mention_v and_o that_o as_o act_v as_o bishop_n in_o name_v minister_n for_o place_n where_o yet_o superintendent_o and_o commissioner_n be_v also_o mention_v as_o equal_o concern_v in_o that_o work_n yea_o in_o
commemoration_n of_o some_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n by_o man_n and_o as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o another_o whither_o such_o day_n may_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o worship_v god_n mere_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o good_a order_n and_o policy_n the_o first_o the_o papist_n be_v for_o the_o other_o most_o of_o our_o prelatist_n own_o though_o some_o of_o they_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o matter_n 6._o the_o question_n be_v not_o whither_o a_o day_n may_v be_v set_v apart_o occasional_o for_o religious_a worship_n that_o be_v when_o any_o special_a providence_n give_v occasion_n for_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n or_o for_o thanksgiving_n and_o rejoice_v see_v in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o special_a providential_a call_v to_o that_o solemn_a work_n but_o whither_o a_o day_n may_v be_v set_v apart_o to_o be_v observe_v constant_o and_o as_o it_o recur_v every_o year_n the_o one_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o day_n of_o the_o year_n and_o other_o day_n and_o exempt_v it_o altogether_o and_o constant_o from_o civil_a use_n the_o other_o do_v not_o so_o the_o one_o make_v a_o difference_n among_o day_n the_o other_o make_v the_o difference_n only_o in_o the_o work_n or_o dispensation_n of_o god_n which_o occasion_v such_o work_n on_o that_o day_n and_o not_o on_o another_o all_o that_o the_o church_n do_v in_o the_o one_o case_n be_v whereas_o the_o present_a providence_n call_v to_o the_o work_n as_o it_o be_v express_v isa._n 22._o 12._o the_o church_n only_o determine_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n which_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o the_o church_n determine_v more_o than_o a_o necessary_a circumstance_n viz._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o solemnity_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o enjoin_v neither_o do_v we_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o church_n may_v appoint_v recurrent_a day_n for_o solemn_a worship_n to_o wit_n while_o the_o present_a providence_n that_o call_v to_o such_o work_n continue_v weekly_n or_o monthly_a fast_n may_v be_v appoint_v under_o a_o last_a calamity_n or_o threaten_v 7._o one_o question_n be_v whither_o any_o anniversary_n holy_a day_n shall_v be_v allow_v or_o may_v be_v appoint_v by_o man_n another_o whither_o any_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o some_o be_v for_o the_o great_a day_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o respect_n christ_n and_o our_o redemption_n such_o as_o the_o nativity_n resurrection_n ascension_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v whole_o against_o holy_a day_n that_o respect_v only_o the_o saint_n 8._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whither_o day_n may_v be_v dedicate_v to_o saint_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v and_o another_o whither_o the_o commemoration_n of_o saint_n may_v be_v make_v on_o set_v day_n this_o last_o our_o brethren_n be_v for_o though_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o separate_v these_o two_o of_o which_o afterward_o §_o 3._o i_o shall_v now_o set_v down_o our_o opinion_n and_o wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o other_o and_o first_o we_o maintain_v that_o god_n have_v institute_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o religious_a worship_n we_o owe_v to_o he_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o our_o brethren_n will_v direct_o and_o express_o controvert_v this_o though_o some_o of_o they_o teach_v doctrine_n not_o very_o consistent_a with_o it_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o head_n than_o what_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o only_o i_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o who_o be_v most_o for_o observe_v other_o holy_a day_n do_v usual_o show_v lest_o zeal_n for_o the_o strict_a observe_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n either_o in_o their_o principle_n or_o their_o practice_n 2._o i_o assent_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o institute_v under_o the_o gospel_n any_o other_o recurrent_a holy_a day_n nor_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o if_o any_o think_v otherwise_o they_o must_v prove_v what_o they_o affirm_v 3._o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o institute_v or_o enjoy_v the_o observation_n of_o any_o recurrent_a or_o anniversary_n holy_a day_n for_o religious_a use_n without_o a_o special_a and_o present_a occasion_n 4._o any_o day_n that_o the_o church_n set_v apart_o occasional_o for_o religious_a work_n be_v no_o further_o holy_a than_o that_o holy_a work_n be_v the_o design_n of_o their_o appointment_n they_o have_v no_o sanctity_n in_o themselves_o nor_o can_v man_n impart_v it_o to_o they_o 5._o though_o we_o be_v far_o from_o severe_a censure_v either_o ancient_a or_o modern_a church_n or_o person_n who_o be_v for_o some_o of_o these_o holy_a day_n yet_o we_o can_v be_v of_o their_o sentiment_n in_o this_o nor_o look_v on_o these_o day_n as_o indifferent_a thing_n as_o some_o of_o they_o do_v 6._o that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v undeceive_v about_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n which_o our_o author_n talk_v so_o much_o of_o and_o blame_v we_o for_o differ_v from_o they_o he_o may_v know_v that_o our_o episcopal_a brethren_n be_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o they_o in_o this_o matter_n than_o we_o be_v for_o they_o condemn_v the_o saint_n holy_a day_n so_o paraeus_n in_o rom._n 14._o dub._n 4._o so_o calvin_n in_o both_o the_o epistle_n cite_v §_o 1._o the_o helvetick_a confession_n of_o faith_n cap._n 24._o in_o cor._n confess_v p._n 54._o baldwin_n cit_v danaeus_n disow_v all_o the_o holy_a day_n in_o these_o word_n dies_fw-la christo_fw-la dicatos_fw-la tollendos_fw-la existimo_fw-la judicoque_fw-la quotidie_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o evangelii_n praedicatione_n nascitur_fw-la circumciditur_fw-la moritur_fw-la resurgit_fw-la christus_fw-la turretin_n theolog._n elentic_a loc_n 11._o cap._n 15._o though_o he_o allow_v liberty_n enough_o for_o observe_v of_o the_o holy_a day_n that_o relate_v to_o christ_n yet_o he_o determine_v the_o controversy_n about_o holy_a day_n far_o otherwise_o than_o our_o episcopal_a brethren_n do_v i_o shall_v transcribe_v his_o word_n after_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o remember_v christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n and_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n he_o add_v sed_fw-la questio_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr ad_fw-la singulorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la &_o mysteriorum_fw-la recordationem_fw-la certi_fw-la quidem_fw-la dies_fw-la festi_fw-la deo_fw-la sacri_fw-la annuatim_fw-la recurrentes_fw-la a_o christianis_fw-la quotannis_fw-la celebrandi_fw-la sint_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la negamus_fw-la he_o also_o deny_v these_o day_n to_o be_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o or_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n or_o to_o be_v celebrate_v sub_fw-la ratione_fw-la mysterii_fw-la markius_fw-la also_o compend_v cap._n 12._o §_o 17._o he_o condemn_v the_o difference_n of_o day_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n from_o the_o first_o christian_n yearly_a commemoration_n of_o the_o martyr_n when_o my_o antagonist_n have_v due_o consider_v these_o thing_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o find_v cause_n to_o represent_v we_o as_o so_o wide_o differ_v from_o the_o reform_a and_o himself_o so_o near_o to_o they_o as_o he_o will_v now_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v i_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v general_o whole_o on_o our_o side_n in_o this_o for_o many_o of_o they_o look_v on_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o day_n as_o indifferent_a in_o which_o we_o can_v assent_v to_o they_o but_o i_o know_v of_o none_o of_o they_o who_o impose_v they_o with_o such_o rigour_n and_o talk_v so_o high_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o observe_v they_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o religion_n that_o be_v in_o this_o observation_n as_o the_o episcopal_a party_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n do_v our_o brethren_n do_v also_o stand_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o keep_n of_o saint_n day_n and_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o holy_a day_n which_o in_o england_n be_v great_a than_o the_o number_n of_o these_o that_o god_n enjoin_v to_o the_o jew_n forth_o primitive_a church_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o apostolic_a time_n may_v be_v they_o may_v have_v some_o countenance_n there_o yet_o these_o saint_n day_n be_v not_o then_o so_o so_o enjoin_v and_o urge_v as_o they_o urge_v and_o impose_v they_o nor_o make_v such_o a_o yoke_n to_o the_o people_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o socrates_n histor_n eccles._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 22._o who_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n creep_v in_o by_o custom_n in_o diverse_a place_n so_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n prevail_v among_o all_o people_n from_o a_o certain_a private_a custom_n and_o observation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o not_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v any_o where_o prescribe_v to_o any_o man_n so_o much_o as_o one_o rule_n of_o it_o it_o be_v observe_v not_o by_o canon_n but_o of_o custom_n and_o afterward_o he_o
the_o order_n decency_n and_o policy_n that_o the_o lord_n require_v in_o his_o church_n may_v be_v obtain_v without_o they_o as_o the_o patron_n of_o they_o do_v on_o the_o matter_n confess_v when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ceremony_n be_v in_o themselves_o and_o antecedent_o to_o the_o church_n impose_v they_o indifferent_a beside_o not_o the_o principle_n only_o or_o the_o opinion_n that_o man_n have_v about_o these_o day_n be_v condemn_v in_o these_o scripture_n but_o the_o practice_n itself_o §_o 7._o our_o four_o reason_n be_v the_o impose_v of_o the_o holy_a day_n do_v derogate_v from_o that_o christian_a liberty_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v to_o his_o people_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o allow_v gal._n 5._o 1._o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o liberty_n two_o way_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v under_o no_o yoke_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o refuse_v not_o civil_a subjection_n to_o our_o ruler_n in_o all_o lawful_a thing_n but_o that_o of_o christ_n to_o have_v he_o for_o their_o only_a lawgiver_n james_n 4._o 12._o he_o have_v not_o give_v power_n to_o man_n to_o make_v new_a law_n for_o his_o church_n but_o to_o declare_v his_o law_n and_o to_o execute_v his_o censure_n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v on_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o wherefore_o when_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o one_o holy_a day_n to_o be_v perpetual_o observe_v and_o no_o more_o if_o man_n will_v enjoin_v more_o day_n they_o make_v law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o bring_v the_o people_n under_o their_o yoke_n which_o be_v not_o christ_n and_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v do_v evident_o import_n this_o the_o lord_n have_v now_o deliver_v his_o people_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o ceremony_n which_o himself_o have_v lay_v on_o they_o and_o the_o false_a apostle_n be_v endeavour_v to_o wreathe_v that_o yoke_n still_o on_o their_o neck_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o bondage_n if_o any_o will_v wreathe_v another_o yoke_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v none_o of_o christ_n now_o that_o scripture_n bid_v they_o beware_v of_o such_o yoke_n 2._o the_o four_o commandment_n allow_v the_o people_n of_o god_n six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o their_o lawful_a worldly_a employment_n this_o institute_v of_o holy_a day_n abridge_v that_o liberty_n and_o that_o mere_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o men._n it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o occasional_a solemnity_n be_v appoint_v because_o the_o religious_a solemn_a work_n on_o which_o abstinency_n from_o labour_n do_v necessary_o follow_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o intimate_v to_o we_o by_o his_o providence_n the_o church_n do_v no_o more_o but_o choose_v this_o day_n rather_o than_o that_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o magistrate_n may_v restrain_v people_n from_o their_o work_n for_o civil_a cause_n why_o not_o then_o for_o religious_a reason_n answer_v man_n have_v not_o the_o the_o same_o power_n in_o religion_n as_o in_o civil_a thing_n though_o restraint_n from_o work_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o so_o be_v not_o the_o occasion_n the_o one_o must_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o may_v by_o men._n beside_o that_o magistrate_n must_v have_v some_o good_a ground_n for_o such_o restraint_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v appoint_v of_o god_n though_o obey_v by_o the_o people_n i_o may_v here_o add_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o we_o common_o use_v against_o humane_a ceremony_n in_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o word_n or_o rule_n that_o god_n have_v manage_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o house_n by_o a_o symbolise_n with_o the_o papist_n without_o necessity_n it_o be_v superstition_n be_v above_o and_o beyond_o what_o god_n have_v enjoin_v etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o weekly_a sabbath_n the_o lord_n day_n as_o a_o name_n of_o distinction_n from_o other_o day_n but_o it_o can_v be_v no_o distinguish_a name_n if_o the_o nativity_n circumcision_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o dedicate_v to_o our_o lord_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o well_o as_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o john_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n we_o can_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v christmas_n day_n or_o easter_n day_n or_o good_a friday_n or_o the_o first_o of_o january_n the_o circumcision_n day_n or_o some_o ordinary_a first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n §_o 8._o i_o come_v now_o to_o examine_v what_o my_o antagonist_n bring_v for_o his_o holy_a day_n and_o against_o our_o opinion_n he_o say_v p._n 169._o they_o be_v original_o appoint_v to_o commemorate_fw-la the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n with_o all_o possible_a zeal_n gratitude_n and_o solemnity_n if_o he_o can_v show_v we_o that_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n appoint_v they_o for_o these_o end_n we_o shall_v lay_v our_o hand_n on_o our_o mouth_n and_o not_o mutter_v against_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v so_o appoint_v by_o man_n we_o ask_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la christ_n himself_o have_v appoint_v ordinance_n for_o these_o end_n particular_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v institute_v as_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o if_o he_o have_v say_v so_o of_o any_o of_o the_o controvert_v holy_a day_n we_o shall_v receive_v they_o but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o power_n the_o ordinary_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n have_v to_o institute_n special_a ordinance_n for_o commemorate_n the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n i_o shall_v further_o debate_v this_o with_o he_o by_z and_o by_z mean_o while_o i_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v beyond_o many_o of_o his_o brethren_n who_o disown_n the_o mystery_n of_o these_o day_n and_o all_o religious_a worship_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o set_v they_o no_o high_o than_o that_o they_o be_v for_o decency_n order_n and_o policy_n and_o himself_o some_o time_n when_o it_o be_v for_o his_o purpose_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o p._n 170._o he_o frame_v a_o objection_n to_o himself_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o which_o alas_o be_v too_o notour_n and_o gross_a and_o frequent_a his_o answer_n be_v so_o may_v the_o most_o holy_a exercise_n and_o the_o high_a mystery_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o sacred_a in_o religion_n or_o so_o universal_o useful_a in_o nature_n against_o which_o some_o such_o objection_n may_v not_o be_v start_v i_o do_v much_o wonder_n that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o pretension_n to_o learning_n and_o read_v and_o who_o do_v so_o supercilious_o despise_v other_o for_o defectiveness_n in_o both_o shall_v so_o superficial_o propose_v &_o so_o slight_o answer_v a_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v so_o much_o insist_v on_o and_o his_o answer_n so_o full_o refute_v do_v he_o not_o know_v if_o he_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o controversy_n about_o ceremony_n that_o the_o presbyterian_o never_o plead_v that_o holy_a exercise_n mystery_n of_o religion_n or_o thing_n universal_o useful_a in_o nature_n yea_o or_o what_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o divine_a authority_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a shall_v be_v abandon_v because_o abuse_v the_o abuse_n shall_v be_v reform_v and_o the_o thing_n retain_v but_o this_o our_o argument_n speak_v only_o of_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o have_v no_o intrinsic_a necessity_n nor_o command_v of_o god_n to_o enjoin_v they_o these_o we_o say_v and_o have_v often_o prove_v it_o shall_v be_v remove_v when_o gross_o and_o frequent_o abuse_v and_o that_o the_o holy_a day_n be_v so_o indifferent_a i_o think_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v if_o he_o do_v deny_v it_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o they_o not_o only_o against_o the_o presbyterian_o but_o also_o against_o his_o own_o party_n who_o reckon_v they_o among_o the_o indifferent_a thing_n the_o regulate_v of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o courches_n power_n §_o 9_o i_o now_o consider_v his_o debate_n with_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o kirk_n as_o he_o call_v he_o about_o this_o very_a matter_n and_o particular_o about_o observe_v the_o anniverssary_a feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n which_o we_o call_v christmas_n the_o reader_n who_o be_v at_o pain_n to_o compare_v that_o book_n from_o p._n 27._o with_o what_o my_o antagonist_n here_o say_v against_o it_o will_v find_v that_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o most_o material_a passage_n and_o what_o be_v most_o argumentative_a in_o that_o book_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n and_o but_o a_o few_o thing_n touch_v the_o first_o thing_n he_o be_v please_v to_o notice_n be_v i_o have_v say_v the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o commemoration_n of_o it_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n but_o whether_o this_o commemoration_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o
obstante_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la laudabilis_fw-la &_o approbata_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ecclesi●_n servavit_fw-la &_o seruat_fw-la et_fw-la licet_fw-la haec_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ad_fw-la evitandum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pericula_fw-la &_o scandal_n est_fw-la introducta_fw-la rationaliter_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o primitiva_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la reciperetur_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la postea_fw-la a_o confecrantibus_fw-la sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la &_o a_o laicis_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la recipiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sesse_n 21._o chap._n 21._o recognosce_v the_o council_n power_n in_o this_o that_o though_o christ_n do_v institute_n the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o law_n against_o it_o which_o can_v be_v change_v but_o by_o the_o church_n itself_o let_v the_o intelligent_a reader_n judge_n whether_o here_o be_v not_o a_o harmony_n of_o principle_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n power_n between_o these_o two_o antichristian_a council_n and_o this_o author_n who_o ow_v himself_o a_o protestant_n let_v it_o be_v also_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o who_o regard_v the_o authority_n of_o christ_n more_o than_o that_o of_o man_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o rational_a to_o say_v that_o see_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o rule_n about_o the_o passover_n which_o be_v at_o first_o enjoin_v to_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v afterward_o not_o observe_v by_o the_o church_n and_o even_o by_o christ_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n while_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n be_v appoint_v but_o for_o that_o present_a time_n and_o that_o the_o ●hange_n that_o the_o church_n afterward_o make_v be_v from_o her_o knowledge_n of_o this_o temporary_a institution_n and_o not_o from_o any_o power_n that_o the_o church_n pretend_v to_o to_o alter_v what_o god_n have_v institute_v §_o 18._o another_o instance_n he_o bring_v of_o christ_n comply_v with_o the_o jewish_a rite_n not_o institute_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o jew_n use_v a_o postcoenium_fw-la of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n this_o christ_n not_o only_o comply_v with_o but_o he_o adopt_v it_o into_o his_o own_o religion_n and_o give_v it_o a_o high_a signification_n and_o make_v it_o a_o faederal_n rite_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v another_o piece_n of_o his_o divinity_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o so_o singular_a as_o the_o former_a for_o some_o pretender_n to_o be_v antiquary_n and_o great_a critic_n have_v in_o this_o tread_v the_o way_n before_o he_o answer_v if_o we_o shall_v yield_v what_o they_o here_o demand_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n that_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o eat_v bread_n and_o drink_n wine_n after_o eat_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n and_o that_o christ_n do_v the_o like_a will_v any_o rational_a man_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o approve_v of_o their_o add_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o passover_n for_o 1._o can_v they_o prove_v that_o christ_n do_v this_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o jewish_a custom_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o it_o may_v not_o we_o do_v the_o same_o action_n that_o another_o do_v yet_o do_v it_o on_o other_o design_n than_o imitation_n of_o that_o person_n or_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o our_o lord_n will_v build_v so_o great_a a_o gospel_n ordinance_n on_o such_o a_o foundation_n as_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o such_o a_o apostate_n people_n as_o the_o jew_n than_o be_v sure_o he_o have_v a_o high_a design_n in_o this_o heavenly_a institution_n again_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n then_o in_o the_o jewish_a church_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n or_o that_o be_v be_v bring_v in_o while_n that_o church_n continue_v in_o any_o measure_n of_o purity_n but_o it_o must_v have_v have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o apostace_n that_o usher_v in_o their_o reject_v the_o messiah_n and_o their_o be_v utter_o reject_v of_o god_n for_o so_o do_v for_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o it_o before_o the_o captivity_n nor_o after_o it_o while_o the_o maccabee_n live_v now_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o christ_n who_o have_v reprove_v their_o religious_a wash_n and_o other_o ceremony_n will_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o these_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o same_o bottom_n with_o they_o i_o further_a answer_n that_o this_o tradition_n of_o the_o postc●nium_n be_v a_o groundless_a fancy_n i_o find_v no_o such_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n of_o take_v bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o paschal_n supper_n scaliger_n first_o broach_v this_o opinion_n of_o a_o postcaenium_n or_o two_o part_n or_o service_n in_o the_o paschal_n supper_n and_o be_v reprehend_v by_o buxtorf_n for_o it_o but_o defend_v by_o capell_n de_fw-fr literis_fw-la hebrae_fw-la p._n 167._o who_o out_o of_o maimonides_n give_v a_o long_a account_n of_o all_o the_o rite_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o lightfoot_n also_o and_o grotius_n give_v a_o very_a critical_a account_n of_o their_o rite_n out_o of_o the_o same_o rabbi_n addison_n also_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o barbary_n describe_v that_o feast_n as_o celebrate_v by_o they_o but_o what_o our_o author_n allege_v be_v find_v in_o none_o of_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o find_v two_o thing_n that_o they_o agree_v in_o which_o make_v against_o his_o postcaenium_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o christ_n imitate_v of_o it_o the_o 1._o be_v the_o jew_n use_v many_o benediction_n at_o several_a cup_n and_o morsel_n they_o take_v so_o do_v not_o our_o lord_n he_o bless_v the_o meat_n that_o they_o eat_v no_o doubt_n and_o we_o read_v of_o this_o blessing_n bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o to_o say_v that_o he_o repeat_v so_o many_o benediction_n which_o be_v no_o few_o than_o eight_o or_o nine_o beside_o several_a instruction_n that_o that_o they_o read_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n which_o read_v they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o composer_n of_o their_o own_o and_o all_o these_o benediction_n be_v by_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n if_o my_o antagonist_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o our_o lord_n conform_v to_o all_o these_o rite_n he_o must_v prove_v it_o by_o good_a argument_n and_o not_o authoritative_o impose_v on_o people_n credulity_n the_o 2._o thing_n that_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o account_n that_o these_o author_n give_v of_o the_o passover_n be_v that_o they_o begin_v with_o a_o cup_n than_o they_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o olive_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bitter_a herb_n and_o dip_v it_o in_o sauce_n make_v for_o that_o feast_n than_o they_o eat_v what_o each_o one_o list_v and_o after_o some_o other_o observation_n they_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o olive_n dip_v as_o before_o and_o after_o they_o may_v eat_v nothing_o that_o night_n here_o be_v no_o conclude_v with_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o a_o postcaenium_n yea_o capellus_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o fond_a of_o our_o author_n notion_n that_o christ_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o passover_n rite_n in_o institute_v his_o supper_n give_v yet_o a_o quite_o other_o account_n of_o it_o than_o he_o do_v for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n take_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o morsel_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o olive_n whence_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o appoint_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o postcaenium_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o material_n if_o he_o have_v no_o better_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o vanity_n of_o presbyterian_a speculation_n as_o he_o phrase_v it_o their_o opinion_n will_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o all_o his_o assault_n i_o add_v the_o observation_n of_o buxtorf_n synagog_n judaic_n cap._n 13._o who_o after_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n and_o all_o the_o rite_n of_o it_o have_v these_o word_n p._n 307._o ex_fw-la paucis_fw-la istis_fw-la facile_fw-la perspici_fw-la potest_fw-la judaeos_fw-la ●estum_fw-la paschatis_fw-la amplius_fw-la ex_fw-la mosis_fw-la vel_fw-la dei_fw-la praecepto_fw-la sed_fw-la juxta_fw-la rabbinorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la traditiones_fw-la ●●lebrare_fw-la quas_fw-la pluris_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quam_fw-la dei_fw-la precepta_fw-la §_o 19_o his_o next_o work_n be_v to_o justify_v his_o high_a extol_a of_o the_o holy_a day_n he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o nothing_o perserve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o the_o festivity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o i_o call_v rave_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o that_o end_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v two_o thing_n
p._n 181._o 182._o the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o attribute_n this_o effect_n to_o the_o festivity_n without_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subordinate_a as_o be_v the_o fit_a season_n for_o christian_a exercise_n i_o still_o think_v this_o be_v no_o sober_a doctrine_n for_o there_o be_v a_o fit_a season_n for_o these_o of_o christ_n appointment_n even_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n beside_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o festivity_n though_o not_o in_o a_o separate_a notion_n yet_o in_o a_o distinct_a notion_n from_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o i_o not_o only_o think_v that_o god_n ordinance_n be_v more_o effectual_a without_o than_o with_o man_n device_n i_o mean_v the_o holy_a day_n because_o have_v no_o institution_n they_o have_v not_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o blessing_n and_o be_v but_o vain_a worship_n but_o that_o god_n ordinance_n use_v with_o the_o holy_a day_n if_o any_o efficacy_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o that_o conjunction_n have_v a_o great_a efficacy_n towards_o preserve_a knowledge_n among_o the_o people_n than_o the_o holy_a day_n can_v have_v therefore_o there_o be_v a_o more_o efficacious_a mean_v for_o that_o end_n what_o ever_o notion_n he_o take_v the_o holy_a day_n in_o but_o the_o reader_n may_v know_v that_o this_o expression_n be_v not_o the_o only_a ground_n why_o rave_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o but_o several_a other_o of_o that_o or_o a_o high_a strain_n which_o be_v examine_v but_o he_o be_v please_v to_o pass_v what_o be_v say_v against_o they_o with_o this_o shift_n he_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o follow_v the_o vindicator_n every_o where_o far_o less_o be_v he_o incline_v to_o examine_v all_o these_o exception_n against_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apologi●_n i_o find_v he_o at_o leisure_n for_o as_o needless_a work_n as_o it_o be_v to_o clear_a to_o we_o these_o and_o the_o like_a passage_n do_v we_o not_o see_v all_o nation_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o public_a solemnity_n and_o annversarie_n festivity_n and_o fast_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v and_o beauty_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v a_o soar_a flight_n of_o his_o fancy_n they_o preserve_v and_o increase_v our_o mortification_n they_o oblige_v the_o most_o stubborn_a and_o impenitent_a to_o think_v of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o visible_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n preach_v repentance_n more_o effectual_o and_o make_v more_o last_a impression_n than_o the_o loose_a and_o definite_a homily_n of_o self_n conceit_a man_n all_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o no_o doubt_n be_v here_o mean_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v hinder_v by_o neglect_v of_o fast_v the_o holy_a day_n be_v the_o catechism_n of_o the_o people_n all_o the_o note_n make_v on_o the_o passage_n for_o expose_v of_o they_o he_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o reason_n be_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v he_o not_o that_o he_o can_v not_o answer_v all_o but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n a_o second_o answer_v he_o bring_v be_v that_o the_o festivity_n can_v be_v consider_v without_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o he_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o illustrate_v as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o dispute_v for_o one_o to_o say_v most_o when_o he_o have_v least_o to_o say_v and_o he_o call_v it_o gross_a ignorance_n to_o think_v otherwise_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v he_o how_o many_o of_o his_o party_n make_v more_o than_o a_o metahysical_a precision_n either_o formal_a or_o objective_n of_o the_o holy_a day_n from_o the_o religious_a work_n of_o it_o while_o they_o celebrate_v it_o without_o go_v to_o prayer_n in_o idleness_n or_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o i_o know_v this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o day_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o abstract_a consideration_n i_o mean_v in_o practice_n what_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o speculation_n that_o man_n have_v about_o they_o all_o that_o he_o so_o laborious_o say_v about_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o holy_a day_n with_o religious_a exercise_n on_o they_o will_v evanish_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o our_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o serious_a and_o solemn_a exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v necessary_a to_o these_o great_a uses_n and_o effect_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o for_o that_o we_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o these_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v and_o beauty_n of_o religion_n they_o preserve_v and_o increase_v our_o mortification_n ●hey_n awe_n the_o most_o stubborn_a and_o impenitent_a etc._n etc._n that_o be_v they_o be_v mean_v adapt_v to_o these_o end_n but_o that_o which_o we_o debate_v be_v whether_o these_o end_n may_v not_o be_v attain_v as_o well_o by_o the_o serious_a and_o solemn_a exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o mean_n and_o ordinance_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v or_o if_o the_o holy_a day_n be_v necessary_a or_o 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distinct_a plainness_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o disputation_n for_o 1._o some_o of_o his_o partisan_n ascribe_v more_o holiness_n to_o they_o than_o can_v be_v in_o extrinsic_a denomination_n even_o a_o relative_a hol●ness_n by_o which_o religious_a work_n on_o they_o be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o at_o other_o time_n so_o hooker_n above_o cite_v he_o shall_v have_v tell_v we_o whether_o he_o understand_v this_o relative_a holiness_n or_o a_o mere_a denominative_a holiness_n that_o they_o be_v call_v holy_a but_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o holiness_n in_o they_o even_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o work_n that_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o he_o do_v indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v call_v holy_a day_n by_o a_o relative_a and_o extrinsic_a denomination_n which_o be_v a_o metaphysical_a notion_n not_o easy_o intelligible_a he_o charge_v other_o with_o nonsense_n and_o gross_a ignorance_n on_o less_o ground_n a_o relative_a denomination_n must_v be_v a_o 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and_o power_n of_o consecration_n that_o will_v bring_v in_o i_o know_v not_o neither_o i_o suppose_v be_v himself_o aware_a of_o it_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o we_o own_v as_o the_o lord_n day_n have_v no_o intrinsic_a holiness_n of_o itself_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o any_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o from_o where_o we_o begin_v to_o count_n do_v not_o communicate_v any_o holiness_n to_o such_o a_o day_n now_o if_o he_o think_v the_o church_n can_v give_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o holiness_n to_o these_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n he_o must_v prove_v that_o such_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o she_o i_o be_o sure_a some_o of_o his_o party_n disow_v that_o notion_n what_o he_o object_v
evividence_n of_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a reason_n i_o deny_v both_o these_o proposition_n 1._o how_o will_v he_o prove_v that_o all_o nation_n be_v agree_v about_o the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o holy_a day_n or_o i_o distinguish_v this_o proposition_n all_o nation_n be_v agree_v in_o general_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o religious_a holy_a day_n if_o i_o shall_v put_v he_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o it_o may_v puzzle_v he_o but_o for_o our_o part_n we_o think_v it_o of_o great_a use_n and_o necessary_a also_o necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la whatever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o necessitas_fw-la medii_fw-la we_o think_v it_o a_o wise_a and_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n that_o we_o have_v recurrent_a day_n i_o mean_v the_o christian_a sabbath_n and_o occasional_a time_n of_o solemn_a worship_a god_n but_o that_o all_o nation_n be_v agree_v about_o the_o necessity_n of_o holy_a religious_a anniversary_n day_n of_o man_n appoint_v this_o be_v yet_o unprove_v the_o jewish_a holy_a day_n till_o that_o church_n fall_v into_o manifold_a apostasy_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n the_o heathenish_a religious_a rite_n and_o their_o holy_a day_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v appoint_v as_o they_o pretend_v by_o these_o who_o they_o own_v for_o god_n which_o i_o can_v prove_v if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o digress_v with_o that_o pretention_n numa_n and_o other_o gain_v the_o people_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o religious_a rite_n for_o his_o second_o proposition_n it_o be_v utter_o false_a that_o the_o agreement_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o best_a evidence_n of_o what_o be_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n this_o may_v hold_v if_o man_n be_v general_o perfect_a in_o knowledge_n and_o holiness_n if_o their_o mind_n will_n and_o affection_n have_v no_o way_n be_v hurt_v by_o the_o fall_n but_o in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o fallen_n corrupt_a and_o sinful_a man_n it_o be_v a_o false_a dangerous_a yea_o pernicious_a position_n if_o understand_v as_o here_o it_o must_v be_v of_o matter_n of_o reveal_v religion_n such_o as_o institute_v worship_n be_v his_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v most_o absurd_a which_o be_v two_o maxim_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n woeful_o misunderstand_v and_o misapply_v viz._n quod_fw-la major_a pars_fw-la curiae_fw-la efficit_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la habetur_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la omnes_fw-la egerint_fw-la and_o refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la universos_fw-la quod_fw-la publicae_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la majorem_fw-la partem_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o humane_a court_n in_o any_o nation_n or_o society_n not_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n otherwise_o one_o nation_n can_v not_o make_v law_n for_o itself_o but_o must_v peruse_v the_o volume_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o law_n obtain_v in_o most_o nation_n again_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o our_o purpose_n these_o maxim_n hold_v in_o civil_a not_o religious_a matter_n to_o make_v the_o consent_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o religion_n as_o this_o author_n manifest_o do_v have_v so_o many_o absurdity_n wrap_v up_o in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o such_o a_o fancy_n can_v fall_v into_o the_o head_n of_o one_o who_o ow_v reveal_v religion_n and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hobbism_n or_o deisin_n with_o which_o he_o be_v not_o spare_v to_o charge_v the_o presbyterian_o on_o far_o less_o cause_n give_v i_o be_o far_o from_o charge_v he_o with_o these_o horrid_a opinion_n but_o i_o advise_v he_o to_o beware_v of_o zeal_n for_o humane_a holy_a doly_n day_n on_o such_o principle_n as_o will_v lead_v man_n into_o that_o snare_n if_o we_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o pole_n among_o mankind_n as_o his_o assertion_n do_v plain_o import_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o religion_n heathenism_n will_v clear_o carry_v it_o against_o christianity_n yea_o turkism_n will_v bid_v fair_a for_o it_o and_o popery_n will_v clear_o outvote_v protestantism_n this_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n worse_o than_o what_o he_o or_o his_o friend_n be_v so_o angry_a with_o a_o presbyterian_a parliament_n for_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n in_o settle_v presbyterial_a government_n we_o must_v now_o receive_v the_o holy_a day_n because_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o apostate_n world_n heathen_n jew_n papist_n etc._n etc._n incline_v that_o way_n his_o distinguish_n of_o such_o constitution_n by_o consider_v their_o general_n or_o abstract_a nature_n and_o consider_v they_o with_o their_o end_n and_o object_n will_v not_o help_v he_o for_o corrupt_a man_n will_v always_o be_v general_o for_o what_o be_v worst_a consider_v it_o as_o you_o will_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o rule_n of_o judge_v of_o religion_n hold_v not_o in_o the_o essential_o and_o great_a point_n but_o in_o the_o inferior_a matter_n and_o ritual_n for_o the_o institute_v part_n of_o religion_n lie_v more_o remote_a from_o man_n reason_n as_o a_o contriver_n of_o it_o than_o other_o thing_n in_o religion_n do_v because_o these_o depend_v mere_o on_o institution_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o instituter_n as_o you_o can_v less_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o bread_n and_o wine_n shall_v signify_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n except_o from_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o appoint_v this_o than_o you_o can_v do_v why_o we_o shall_v pray_v to_o god_n obey_v he_o etc._n etc._n §_o 25._o he_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a and_o call_v it_o strong_a natural_a nonsense_n that_o the_o holy_a day_n and_o other_o religious_a ceremony_n of_o man_n devise_v be_v call_v new_a mean_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v appoint_v by_o man_n reason_n but_o by_o god_n authority_n he_o say_v they_o be_v only_o appoint_v to_o increase_v our_o devotion_n for_o the_o old_a mean_n of_o grace_n they_o be_v but_o circumstance_n of_o time_n determinable_a by_o the_o church_n all_o that_o be_v sufficient_o refute_v already_o but_o he_o repeat_v and_o force_v i_o to_o do_v so_o first_o that_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o increase_v our_o devotion_n towards_o prayer_n the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o old_a mean_n of_o grace_n be_v a_o mean_a of_o grace_n itself_o for_o increase_v of_o devotion_n be_v grace_n therefore_o the_o mean_n towards_o that_o end_n must_v be_v mean_n of_o grace_n and_o if_o these_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o sabbath_n be_v for_o increase_v of_o our_o devotion_n in_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v one_o of_o these_o he_o call_v the_o old_a mean_n of_o grace_n viz._n mean_v of_o god_n appoint_v if_o appoint_v by_o man_n for_o the_o same_o end_n they_o must_v be_v new_a mean_n of_o grace_n appoint_v by_o man_n and_o superad_v to_o these_o of_o god_n appointment_n but_o the_o holy_a day_n be_v such_o ex_fw-la tuo_fw-la ore_fw-la be_v appoint_v to_o increase_v our_o devotion_n this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o mere_a determine_v a_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n as_o appoint_v a_o week_n day_n sermon_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v and_o beauty_n of_o religion_n to_o keep_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v the_o people_n catechism_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v a_o mean_a of_o grace_n but_o all_o this_o and_o more_o he_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o holy_a day_n not_o only_o to_o the_o work_n to_o be_v do_v on_o they_o but_o to_o it_o as_o do_v on_o such_o a_o day_n they_o must_v then_o be_v new_a mean_n of_o grace_n beside_o what_o god_n have_v institute_v 3._o that_o they_o be_v but_o determination_n of_o the_o time_n of_o worship_n be_v above_o refute_v and_o himself_o refute_v it_o by_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v appoint_v for_o increase_v our_o devotion_n i_o shall_v allow_v he_o not_o only_o to_o smile_v but_o to_o burst_v out_o into_o laughter_n if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v as_o he_o pretend_v that_o christmas_n be_v keep_v in_o honour_n of_o julius_n caesar_n before_o christ_n be_v bear_v he_o need_v never_o want_v matter_n of_o laughter_n if_o he_o be_v allow_v thus_o to_o devise_n what_o may_v make_v he_o merry_a all_o that_o be_v say_v be_v that_o holy_a day_n be_v so_o keep_v and_o thence_o call_v yule_n in_o scotland_n the_o import_n of_o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o same_o day_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o heathen_n on_o one_o account_n some_o christian_n change_v it_o into_o another_o use_n and_o celebrate_v it_o as_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n as_o i_o can_v show_v they_o do_v with_o many_o other_o both_o time_n and_o place_n his_o criticise_v on_o the_o word_n yule_n make_v it_o noel_n and_o then_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o nouvelle_fw-fr and_o expound_v it_o a_o day_n of_o tiding_n i_o may_v rather_o smile_v at_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a a_o laborious_a examination_n i_o
show_v that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o before_o lawful_a and_o decent_a and_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o we_o on_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o they_o who_o first_o practise_v it_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o his_o reply_n he_o allege_v that_o we_o hereby_o grant_v that_o many_o such_o usage_n be_v allude_v to_o in_o scripture_n which_o be_v mere_o of_o humane_a appointment_n and_o yet_o deny_v their_o lawfulness_n which_o be_v to_o make_v all_o man_n that_o live_v before_o we_o to_o be_v sottish_o superstitious_a to_o this_o purpose_n he_o discourse_v p._n 158._o 159._o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o we_o do_v not_o make_v bare_a allusion_n make_v in_o scripture_n to_o any_o usage_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o its_o lawfulness_n for_o some_o be_v allude_v to_o that_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v lawful_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o put_v the_o branch_n to_o the_o nose_n kiss_v the_o hand_n or_o kiss_v the_o image_n that_o they_o worship_v which_o and_o many_o more_o be_v practise_v by_o idolater_n our_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o what_o rite_n be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n as_o use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o his_o people_n and_o be_v not_o any_o where_o condemn_v we_o ought_v to_o look_v on_o as_o lawful_a and_o approve_v of_o god_n that_o be_v as_o they_o then_o be_v use_v now_o some_o of_o these_o rite_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n as_o all_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n enjoin_v by_o moses_n these_o be_v then_o lawful_a but_o now_o be_v not_o so_o because_o they_o be_v abrogate_a by_o christ_n also_o all_o these_o institute_v by_o christ_n be_v still_o lawful_a other_o of_o they_o be_v natural_a expression_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n such_o as_o sigh_v lift_v the_o ●…yes_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v always_o lawful_a other_o of_o they_o be_v civil_a custom_n which_o by_o use_v acquire_v a_o significancie_n and_o fitness_n to_o express_v our_o affection_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o religious_a worship_n such_o as_o sackcloth_n rent_v our_o clothes_n incurvation_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v certain_o lawful_a to_o be_v use_v in_o worship_n when_o and_o where_o they_o have_v that_o significancie_n by_o the_o force_n of_o civil_a custom_n but_o in_o time_n and_o place_n where_o that_o significancie_n be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v cease_v i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v be_v esteem_v lawful_a have_v then_o and_o there_o no_o use_n or_o significancie_n in_o god_n worship_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o man_n will_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o regulate_v god_n worship_n our_o author_n mistake_v when_o he_o say_v that_o we_o think_v some_o ceremony_n lawful_a which_o be_v mention_v or_o allude_v to_o in_o scripture_n though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o original_a than_o humane_a appointment_n this_o we_o disow_v for_o none_o of_o these_o three_o way_n by_o which_o rite_n get_v their_o significancie_n which_o 〈◊〉_d have_v now_o mentio●…ed_v can_v be_v just_o call_v humane_a appointment_n civil_a custom_n be_v that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o it_o but_o yet_o differ_v far_o from_o it_o for_o humane_a appointment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o authority_n i._n e._n a_o law_n or_o injunction_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o one_o or_o more_o man_n express_o conclude_v that_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v custom_n be_v a_o tacite_fw-la consent_n of_o people_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a whether_o place_v in_o authority_n or_o not_o in_o use_v such_o a_o action_n or_o word_n for_o such_o a_o end_n or_o signification_n i_o shall_v not_o debate_n what_o man_n in_o authority_n may_v do_v towards_o put_v a_o civil_a signification_n on_o word_n and_o action_n and_o make_v they_o current_n in_o civil_a selemnity_n but_o 〈◊〉_d maintain_v that_o they_o can_v give_v a_o religious_a signification_n or_o use_v to_o any_o word_n or_o action_n or_o gesture_n that_o be_v they_o can_v appoint_v it_o to_o be_v use_v so_o in_o religion_n when_o it_o have_v no_o aptitude_n for_o that_o use_n or_o significancie_n from_o its_o common_a use_n in_o other_o thing_n for_o this_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o external_n worship_n of_o god_n at_o their_o will_n §_n 7._o for_o the_o rite_n of_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o scripture_n as_o practise_v by_o good_a man_n by_o good_a angel_n yea_o by_o god_n himself_o speak_v of_o he_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o it_o have_v its_o original_a from_o humane_a appointment_n be_v simple_o deny_v we_o have_v no_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o law_n antecedent_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o either_o in_o sacred_a or_o other_o record_n i_o may_v with_o confidence_n conclude_v that_o this_o usage_n have_v its_o original_a if_o not_o from_o nature_n as_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o eye_n to_o heaven_n yet_o from_o a_o universal_a custom_n and_o that_o of_o all_o or_o many_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a other_o rite_n be_v also_o use_v in_o swear_v but_o none_o of_o they_o so_o frequent_o mention_v as_o this_o wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n for_o nor_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o ceremony_n peculiar_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n bring_v into_o it_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o appointment_n of_o man_n alone_o it_o be_v hence_o evident_a that_o we_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o count_v all_o they_o sottish_o superstitious_a who_o use_v such_o rite_n and_o that_o even_o in_o religion_n though_o we_o think_v humane_a religious_a ceremony_n unlawful_a our_o author_n p._n 159._o be_v please_v to_o make_v himself_o merry_a with_o the_o distinction_n i_o have_v use_v of_o civil_a rite_n which_o he_o with_o little_a accuracy_n of_o speech_n call_v civil_a ceremony_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v use_v in_o religion_n without_o divine_a institution_n the_o other_o not_o so_o he_o call_v it_o a_o metaphysical_a distinction_n and_o new_a philosophy_n and_o coaeval_a with_o presbytery_n in_o its_o last_o figure_n these_o sarcasm_n be_v the_o token_n of_o his_o surprise_n and_o admiration_n not_o of_o his_o be_v much_o conversant_a with_o their_o write_n who_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a let_v we_o hear_v his_o thunder_a argument_n after_o these_o silly_a squib_n if_o the_o civil_a authority_n can_v introduce_v a_o significant_a ceremony_n into_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n why_o may_v n●t_v the_o ecclesiastic_a authority_n do_v it_o a._n he_o will_v not_o understand_v what_o we_o say_v we_o deny_v that_o civil_a authority_n can_v introduce_v a_o significant_a ceremony_n into_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n though_o civil_a custom_n may_v make_v a_o rite_n sit_v to_o be_v there_o use_v if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v appoint_v any_o habit_n or_o gesture_n to_o be_v use_v in_o god_n worship_n to_o signify_v either_o god_n will_v towards_o we_o or_o our_o duty_n to_o he_o which_o have_v no_o such_o signification_n nor_o use_v but_o by_o the_o law_n or_o will_v of_o the_o magistrate_n we_o shall_v disowne_v such_o a_o religious_a ceremony_n as_o much_o in_o that_o case_n as_o if_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o church_n authority_n but_o it_o be_v a_o quite_o other_o case_n when_o a_o action_n or_o gesture_n have_v get_v a_o signification_n by_o long_a and_o general_a use_n in_o man_n other_o action_n so_o as_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o make_v significant_a of_o what_o we_o be_v to_o express_v in_o worship_n this_o may_v be_v clear_v by_o a_o parallel_n instance_n word_n which_o have_v get_v their_o signification_n by_o use_n in_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v well_o use_v in_o religion_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v enjoin_v word_n to_o be_v use_v in_o our_o worship_v of_o god_n which_o have_v no_o signification_n but_o from_o his_o will_n for_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o only_o enjoin_v latin_a service_n to_o be_v use_v among_o a_o people_n that_o understand_v not_o that_o language_n but_o may_v enjoin_v word_n that_o now_o signify_v error_n or_o blasphemy_n and_o give_v they_o a_o orthodox_n signification_n which_o i_o hope_v our_o brethren_n will_v not_o affirm_v if_o man_n may_v enjoin_v a_o surplice_n because_o white_a garment_n in_o some_o age_n and_o place_n be_v use_v common_o to_o signify_v purity_n or_o gladness_n why_o may_v he_o not_o enjoin_v the_o language_n to_o be_v use_v in_o religion_n that_o our_o ancestor_n use_v many_o hundred_o of_o year_n ago_o though_o it_o may_v be_v now_o neither_o use_v nor_o understand_v it_o will_v come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v as_o significant_a to_o we_o and_o as_o religious_a as_o now_o the_o surplice_n be_v where_o it_o have_v be_v long_o use_v he_o mistake_v or_o misinterprete_v the_o vindicator_n when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o allow_v of_o civil_a ceremony_n in_o
the_o worship_n of_o god_n he_o ow_v no_o such_o ceremony_n if_o we_o speak_v proper_o what_o have_v its_o use_n and_o significancy_n from_o civil_a custom_n in_o other_o action_n be_v no_o ceremony_n it_o be_v a_o civil_a rite_n and_o may_v well_o be_v use_v in_o religion_n he_o repeat_v also_o his_o former_a mistake_n as_o if_o we_o think_v that_o civil_a authority_n may_v appoint_v ceremony_n for_o religion_n but_o not_o church_n authority_n our_o opinion_n in_o which_o i_o have_v make_v plain_a to_o they_o who_o will_v understand_v what_o we_o say_v i_o have_v also_o answer_v his_o question_n how_o the_o civil_a rite_n use_v in_o religion_n be_v innocent_a while_o a_o religious_a ceremony_n appropriate_v to_o religion_n if_o it_o be_v of_o humane_a appointment_n whether_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o church_n or_o state_n be_v not_o so_o i_o deny_v what_o he_o so_o confident_o assert_v p._n 261._o that_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n in_o swear_v be_v of_o humane_a appointment_n neither_o be_v his_o proof_n of_o it_o sufficient_a viz._n that_o it_o have_v no_o divine_a institution_n for_o what_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o get_v its_o use_n and_o significany_n by_o civil_a custom_n be_v a_o middle_a between_o these_o 2._o i_o be_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o repeat_v my_o answer_n as_o often_o as_o he_o do_v his_o objection_n take_v from_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a authority_n to_o institute_v ceremony_n with_o which_o he_o fill_v several_a page_n with_o a_o nauseous_a say_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o word_n little_a different_a the_o immemorial_n possession_n of_o any_o rite_n in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o insinuate_v as_o a_o argument_n can_v justify_v it_o if_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o religion_n and_o have_v no_o divine_a original_a we_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o account_v for_o kiss_v the_o evangel_n in_o take_v a_o oath_n whether_o it_o come_v in_o by_o civil_a custom_n or_o ecclesiastic_a authority_n let_v they_o who_o use_v it_o answer_v such_o doubt_n or_o rather_o let_v they_o show_v we_o any_o ground_n for_o it_o from_o nature_n from_o civil_a custom_n or_o from_o divine_a institution_n if_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o these_o he_o shall_v prove_v not_o bare_o assert_v the_o stubbornness_n that_o be_v in_o refuse_v it_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n have_v the_o civil_a sanction_n be_v under_o that_o reduplication_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o civil_a ceremony_n for_o he_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o enjoin_v by_o law_n it_o be_v not_o the_o civil_a authority_n but_o rite_n be_v use_v in_o civil_a action_n and_o not_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v their_o have_v their_o use_n and_o significancy_n from_o civil_a custom_n that_o give_v they_o that_o denomination_n §_o 8._o he_o start_v a_o scruple_n p._n 263._o which_o have_v no_o rise_n from_o what_o any_o of_o his_o adversary_n have_v ever_o say_v nor_o any_o where_o else_o that_o i_o know_v but_o in_o his_o imagination_n it_o be_v if_o a_o ceremony_n have_v one_o signification_n in_o civil_a action_n and_o another_o in_o religious_a worship_n quaeritur_fw-la whether_o it_o make_v it_o lawful_a in_o worship_n a._n no._n because_o its_o lawfulness_n be_v found_v on_o the_o significancy_n that_o it_o acquire_v in_o civil_a action_n i_o glad_o will_v know_v what_o ground_n be_v ever_o give_v he_o to_o say_v so_o confident_o as_o he_o do_v that_o we_o hold_v that_o a_o ceremony_n be_v lawful_a in_o religion_n if_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o civil_a solemnity_n though_o in_o a_o different_a signification_n if_o he_o find_v any_o body_n assert_v that_o let_v he_o call_v such_o person_n absurd_a ridiculous_a foolish_a etc._n etc._n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o he_o very_o free_o call_v we_o on_o that_o imaginary_a account_n but_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v by_o any_o of_o we_o i_o shall_v give_v he_o no_o epithet_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o call_v he_o as_o he_o deserve_v he_o have_v another_o argument_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o humane_a ceremony_n peculiar_a to_o religion_n which_o he_o usher_v in_o with_o that_o degree_n of_o confidence_n and_o insolent_a contempt_n of_o his_o adversary_n that_o may_v fright_v we_o into_o silence_n as_o the_o lion_n by_o his_o roar_v terrify_v his_o prey_n into_o a_o consternation_n call_v all_o our_o exception_n against_o significant_a ceremony_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n little_a and_o idle_a frivolous_a impertinency_n and_o no_o wonder_n he_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o his_o mighty_a argument_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o it_o before_o and_o i_o have_v see_v few_o that_o be_v of_o less_o weight_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 6._o 4._o make_v a_o palpable_a allusion_n to_o the_o significant_a ceremony_n of_o immersion_n when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o by_o baptism_n into_o death_n etc._n etc._n to_o strengthen_v this_o argument_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o immersion_n be_v use_v by_o jew_n and_o by_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v found_v on_o no_o divine_a institution_n but_o on_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o thence_o derive_v to_o christian_n and_o be_v never_o establish_v by_o any_o other_o authority_n but_o what_o be_v pure_o humane_a and_o ecclesiastical_a he_o tell_v we_o this_o custom_n be_v so_o know_v that_o all_o their_o learned_a neighbour_n be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o and_o for_o this_o he_o very_o wise_o cit_v tacitus_n hist._n lib._n 5._o speak_v of_o their_o circumcision_n but_o not_o one_o word_n of_o immersion_n he_o call_v for_o the_o particular_a text_n where_o this_o ceremony_n be_v found_v on_o express_a institution_n also_o that_o we_o shall_v show_v where_o it_o be_v use_v in_o civil_a action_n that_o scripture_n example_n for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o consequence_n of_o it●_n be_v practise_v and_o suppose_v it_o at_o last_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a he_o condescend_v to_o the_o jargon_n of_o the_o school_n with_o which_o this_o soar_a eagle_n think_v we_o poor_a worm_n be_v only_o acquaint_v that_o be_v to_o put_v his_o argument_n into_o ●●gical_a ●orm_n and_o ●igure_n thus_o a_o significant_a ceremony_n found_v upon_o no_o diu●…_n institution_n and_o allude_v to_o in_o saint_n paul_n reason_n rom._n 6._o 4._o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o ceremony_n of_o immersion_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n be_v found_v on_o no_o divine_a institution_n and_o yet_o allude_v to_o by_o saint_n paul_n be_v a_o thing_n receive_v in_o the_o current_a practice_n of_o the_o apostolical_a church_n ergo_fw-la such_o a_o significant_a ceremony_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n found_v on_o no_o divine_a institution_n be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a i_o shall_v far_o more_o easy_o dispatch_v this_o argument_n than_o he_o have_v frame_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o hazard_v his_o further_a despise_v we_o as_o conversant_a only_o with_o the_o school_n jargon_n of_o syllogise_v i_o shall_v observe_v that_o he_o fly_v so_o high_a as_o to_o take_v little_a notice_n of_o syllogistical_a form_n for_o all_o his_o pretend_v to_o it_o for_o the_o major_a proposition_n be_v the_o very_a conclusion_n of_o the_o syllogism_n only_o he_o have_v alter_v the_o word_n put_v such_o a_o significant_a ceremony_n for_o a_o significant_a ceremony_n allude_v to_o by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n other_o informality_n in_o it_o i_o pass_v it_o be_v below_o he_o to_o mind_v they_o aquila_n non_fw-la captat_fw-la muscas_fw-la for_o a_o more_o material_a answer_n i_o first_o deny_v the_o major_n as_o thus_o universal_o propose_v allusion_n to_o a_o ceremony_n be_v no_o proof_n of_o its_o lawfulness_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v §_o 6._o next_o i_o deny_v the_o minor_a i_o affirm_v that_o immersion_n be_v found_v on_o divine_a institution_n which_o i_o prove_v 1._o because_o it_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o the_o lawful_a and_o approve_a way_n of_o administration_n of_o baptism_n which_o ordinance_n christ_n have_v appoint_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a ●ancy_n to_o think_v that_o christ_n have_v enjoin_v baptism_n and_o not_o tell_v they_o who_o be_v to_o administer_v it_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o or_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v next_o whereas_o he_o demand_v a_o particular_a scripture_n for_o its_o institution_n though_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o that_o exactness_n yet_o i_o adduce_v matth._n 28._o 19_o where_n baptise_v be_v command_v every_o one_o know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v proper_o to_o dip_v or_o plunge_v in_o water_n and_o that_o it_o be_v take_v more_o large_o for_o any_o kind_a of_o wash_v or_o ●insing_n as_o mark_v 7._o 4._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v
for_o use_v the_o word_n and_o if_o he_o can_v show_v we_o a_o command_n for_o use_v they_o we_o shall_v obey_v it_o he_o say_v it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v recite_v we_o desiderate_a the_o proof_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o public_a administration_n so_o use_v it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o presbyterian_o former_o use_v it_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o still_o i_o shall_v not_o reclaim_v but_o i_o know_v that_o his_o party_n make_v it_o their_o shibbole_fw-he together_o with_o conviction_n of_o the_o indifferency_n of_o so_o use_v it_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n for_o disuse_v it_o it_o be_v a_o unaccountable_a fancy_n that_o the_o omission_n of_o these_o have_v no_o tendency_n but_o to_o promote_v atheism_n this_o be_v the_o general_a ●●nt_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v what_o ever_o be_v out_o of_o their_o road._n as_o this_o his_o assertion_n be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o groundless_a in_o itself_o there_o be_v other_o mean_v far_o more_o effectual_a to_o keep_v out_o atheism_n than_o the_o use_v of_o these_o form_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o common_a observation_n and_o experience_n show_v that_o the_o atheism_n that_o we_o all_o shall_v lament_v be_v no_o more_o visible_a nor_o common_a among_o that_o party_n of_o christian_n who_o do_v not_o use_v these_o form_n than_o among_o they_o who_o be_v fond_a of_o they_o i_o can_v draw_v no_o other_o conclusion_n from_o what_o follow_v p._n 290_o 291._o but_o that_o the_o author_n be_v when_o he_o write_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o paroxysm_n that_o he_o profess_v to_o be_v in_o when_o he_o write_v another_o book_n viz._n provoke_v to_o the_o indecency_n of_o passion_n to_o see_v his_o belove_a form_n neglect_v hence_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o madness_n and_o dream_n of_o idle_a people_n and_o the_o humour_n of_o schism_n hinder_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v read_v 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