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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n allow_v civil_a great_a 86 3 2.0926 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50551 Jus regium, or, The just and solid foundations of monarchy in general and more especially of the monarchy of Scotland, maintain'd against Buchannan, Naphtali, Dolman, Milton, &c. Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing M163; ESTC R945 87,343 224

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grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 7._o and_o it_o have_v be_v great_a impudence_n as_o well_o as_o sin_v in_o they_o to_o have_v boast_v of_o a_o recent_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v not_o true_a nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n do_v to_o the_o primitive_a christian_n as_o grotius_n observe_v than_o to_o ascribe_v that_o to_o their_o weakness_n which_o they_o consider_v as_o a_o effect_n of_o duty_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o heathen_a emperor_n have_v suffer_v those_o to_o multiply_v who_o obey_v only_o because_o disobedience_n be_v not_o safe_a for_o they_o may_v have_v certain_o conclude_v that_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o they_o obey_v only_o because_o they_o be_v weak_a they_o will_v disobey_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v able_a 4._o if_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o general_n have_v obey_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v than_o any_o private_a christian_a have_v resist_v when_o he_o be_v 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the_o reason_n why_o the_o
primitive_a christian_n do_v not_o oppose_v their_o emperor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v secure_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o christian_n can_v be_v no_o argument_n why_o we_o may_v not_o now_o rise_v to_o defend_v the_o orthodox_n religion_n since_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o law_n but_o this_o objection_n be_v full_o answer_v by_o that_o great_a antiquary_n samuel_n petit._n diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la jur._n principium_fw-la edictis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quaesito_fw-la where_o he_o clear_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v actual_o secure_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n and_o downward_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o rise_v in_o arm_n though_o they_o be_v persecute_v under_o those_o same_o emperor_n because_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o 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divine_a approbation_n and_o i_o hope_v my_o reader_n will_v still_o remember_v that_o i_o design_v not_o by_o this_o treatise_n to_o encourage_v prince_n to_o wickedness_n by_o impunity_n but_o only_o to_o discourage_v subject_n from_o dare_v to_o be_v the_o punisher_n the_o great_a esteem_n which_o the_o great_a bishop_n usher_n have_v just_o even_o among_o republican_n and_o fanatic_n for_o learning_n and_o devotion_n have_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o set_v down_o two_o objection_n use_v by_o he_o with_o his_o pious_a answer_n hereto_o the_o first_o be_v suppose_v say_v they_o the_o king_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v command_v we_o to_o worship_n the_o devil_n will_v you_o wish_v we_o here_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o head_n upon_o the_o block_n and_o not_o to_o repel_v the_o violence_n of_o such_o a_o miscreant_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n and_o if_o not_o what_o will_v be_v come_v of_o god_n church_n and_o his_o religion_n to_o which_o the_o holy_a man_n answer_v that_o even_o when_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o
obey_v when_o they_o may_v resist_v and_o who_o can_v be_v judge_n whether_o the_o pretence_n upon_o which_o arm_n be_v take_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o even_o defensive_a arm_n until_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o king_n against_o who_o these_o defensive_a arm_n be_v take_v up_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o oppressor_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o these_o subject_n must_v first_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_v and_o find_v that_o the_o king_n have_v err_v which_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o people_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o their_o king_n and_o we_o may_v be_v soon_o convince_v that_o this_o principle_n be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o government_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n with_o we_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o those_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o aristocracy_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o governor_n since_o these_o may_v err_v as_o well_o as_o king_n do_v and_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v all_o nation_n shall_v always_o have_v one_o rebellion_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o another_o for_o only_o they_o who_o prevail_v shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o may_v more_o just_o oppose_v these_o usurper_n one_o or_o more_o than_o the_o first_o do_v their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o thus_o government_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v run_v in_o a_o circle_n fix_v upon_o no_o certain_a bafis_n and_o determine_v by_o no_o sure_a measure_n 5._o this_o principle_n be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o governor_n for_o if_o king_n be_v persuade_v that_o subject_n think_v this_o opposition_n lawful_a than_o they_o will_v be_v still_o jealous_a of_o they_o and_o will_v be_v necessitate_v on_o all_o occasion_n to_o secure_v against_o such_o opposition_n and_o so_o this_o doctrine_n tend_v more_o to_o make_v our_o king_n a_o tyrant_n than_o to_o make_v we_o free_a and_o if_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n shall_v draw_v both_o to_o arm_n where_o can_v we_o find_v a_o judge_n to_o who_o both_o party_n will_v submit_v so_o that_o to_o allow_v this_o power_n in_o the_o people_n to_o debate_v be_v to_o allow_v a_o difference_n that_o can_v never_o end_v and_o in_o that_o case_n what_o innocent_a man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o know_v who_o he_o may_v secure_o follow_v and_o the_o best_a issue_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o these_o debate_n will_v be_v that_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o nation_n shall_v ruin_v the_o other_o so_o comfortable_a and_o just_a be_v this_o rebellious_a doctrine_n 6._o if_o we_o consult_v either_o our_o own_o experience_n or_o history_n we_o will_v find_v that_o these_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n have_v always_o be_v use_v by_o those_o who_o love_v neither_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v ordinary_o use_v against_o the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o so_o prove_v to_o be_v mere_a cheat_n upon_o their_o part_n who_o use_v they_o and_o absolute_a villainy_n if_o we_o consider_v against_o who_o they_o be_v use_v and_o it_o can_v be_v otherways_o for_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o take_v arm_n and_o the_o best_a of_o king_n be_v most_o incline_v to_o suffer_v insolence_n to_o grow_v up_o by_o degree_n to_o rebellion_n and_o as_o few_o or_o none_o ever_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n in_o who_o even_o the_o dull_a do_v not_o see_v other_o motive_n than_o a_o love_n to_o liberty_n and_o religion_n so_o when_o they_o who_o do_v take_v up_o arm_n upon_o these_o pretence_n do_v succeed_v in_o their_o attempt_n they_o become_v themselves_o great_a grievance_n to_o the_o people_n than_o those_o lawful_a power_n against_o who_o they_o pretend_v to_o protect_v they_o and_o when_o other_o rose_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n they_o do_v in_o the_o severe_a manner_n declare_v that_o to_o be_v rebellion_n in_o other_o which_o they_o contend_v to_o be_v lawful_a in_o themselves_o 7._o so_o dangerous_a be_v this_o principle_n that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o use_v as_o a_o tool_n to_o promote_v contrary_a design_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n in_o all_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o bigot_n papist_n have_v by_o it_o overturn_v throne_n disinherit_v and_o murder_v king_n in_o which_o the_o most_o impious_a of_o their_o doctor_n have_v be_v admire_v and_o follow_v by_o the_o rigid_a fanatic_n who_o do_v notwithstanding_o teach_v that_o all_o papist_n be_v to_o be_v extirpate_v and_o unquiet_a spirit_n in_o the_o establish_a republic_n of_o rome_n venice_n and_o florence_n have_v by_o this_o principle_n endeavour_v to_o overturn_v and_o disquiet_v as_o much_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n as_o our_o republican_n have_v impious_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v just_a monarchy_n thereby_o to_o settle_v a_o usurp_a commonwealth_n 8._o the_o only_a pretext_n that_o can_v justify_v the_o rise_n up_o in_o arm_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o all_o creature_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o pretence_n must_v be_v dangerous_a since_o its_o limit_n be_v uncertain_a for_o how_o can_v defensive_a arm_n be_v distinguish_v from_o offensive_a arm_n or_o whoever_o begin_v at_o the_o one_o who_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o or_o what_o subject_a do_v ever_o think_v himself_o secure_a after_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o sword_n against_o his_o king_n without_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o by_o it_o that_o king_n against_o who_o he_o have_v draw_v it_o the_o hope_v of_o absolute_a power_n be_v too_o sweet_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n too_o great_a to_o be_v bound_v and_o match_v by_o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v this_o moderation_n from_o those_o who_o at_o first_o want_v patience_n to_o bear_v the_o lawful_a yoke_n of_o government_n but_o because_o example_n convince_v as_o much_o as_o reason_n let_v we_o remember_v how_o when_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o happy_a in_o the_o year_n 1638._o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o most_o pious_a and_o just_a prince_n bear_v in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n we_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o with_o it_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o wicked_a counsellor_n and_o design_v to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o this_o be_v justify_v as_o a_o defensive_a war_n by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o general_a assembly_n and_o parliament_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o defensive_a war_n that_o be_v justifiable_a what_o king_n can_v be_v secure_a or_o wherein_o shall_v we_o seek_v security_n against_o civil_a war_n or_o what_o can_v be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o pretend_v the_o invade_a kingdom_n murder_v such_o as_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n after_o that_o invasion_n enter_v into_o league_n and_o covenant_n against_o he_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o rob_v he_o of_o his_o navy_n and_o militia_n and_o deny_v he_o the_o power_n to_o choose_v his_o own_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n be_v mere_o defensive_a but_o god_n almighty_a to_o teach_v we_o how_o dangerous_a these_o defensive_a arm_n be_v and_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o regulate_v lawless_a violence_n how_o gentle_a and_o easy_a soever_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v suffer_v our_o war_n which_o be_v so_o much_o justify_v for_o be_v mere_o defensive_a to_o end_v in_o the_o absolute_a overthrow_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o the_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o such_o as_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o give_v only_o passive_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o in_o refuse_v to_o pay_v just_a tax_n to_o concur_v in_o secure_v rebel_n etc._n etc._n have_v from_o that_o step_v up_o to_o defensive_a arm_n and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o power_n of_o dethrone_v and_o murder_v king_n by_o parliament_n and_o judicature_n and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o murder_v and_o assassinate_v all_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o without_o any_o other_o pretence_n or_o formality_n whatsoever_o so_o hard_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o stop_v when_o we_o begin_v once_o to_o fall_v from_o our_o duty_n and_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o persuade_v such_o as_o have_v allow_v themselves_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o guilt_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o high_a extravagancy_n of_o villainy_n oh_o what_o a_o blindness_n there_o be_v in_o error_n and_o how_o palpable_o do_v god_n desert_n they_o who_o desert_n their_o duty_n suffer_v they_o after_o they_o have_v do_v what_o they_o shall_v have_v abhor_v to_o
without_o restitution_n and_o lewis_n the_o ii_o his_o son_n be_v declare_v a_o rebel_n who_o his_o father_n desire_v to_o disinherit_v and_o to_o substitute_n in_o his_o place_n charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o son_n have_v succeed_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o nobility_n who_o plain_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o exclude_v his_o son_n from_o the_o succession_n my_o next_o task_n shall_v be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o argument_n bring_v for_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v authorise_v the_o invert_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o example_n of_o esau_n solomon_n and_o other_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o instance_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o express_a command_n from_o god_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n than_o the_o rob_n of_o the_o egyptian_n earring_n and_o it_o be_v need_v a_o express_a command_n and_o the_o express_v of_o that_o command_n do_v evince_n that_o otherwise_o jacob_n nor_o solomon_n can_v not_o have_v succeed_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o birthright_n and_o possession_n david_n be_v a_o prophet_n and_o a_o man_n according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n and_o so_o it_o be_v presumable_a that_o he_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o god_n do_v wonderful_o and_o remarkable_o declare_v solomon_n to_o be_v preferable_a to_o all_o his_o brethren_n the_o next_o objection_n be_v that_o it_o be_v natural_o imply_v in_o all_o monarchy_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v obey_v while_o the_o prince_n govern_v just_o as_o in_o the_o paction_n betwixt_o david_n and_o the_o people_n 2_o sam._n 5._o which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n since_o relation_n can_v stand_v by_o one_o side_n so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n leave_v off_o to_o be_v king_n and_o become_v a_o tyrant_n the_o people_n may_v consult_v their_o own_o security_n in_o lay_v he_o aside_o as_o tutor_n may_v be_v remove_v when_o they_o be_v suspect_v and_o that_o this_o be_v most_o just_a when_o king_n be_v idolater_n since_o god_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o man_n to_o all_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o god_n who_o love_v order_n and_o know_v the_o extravagant_a levity_n and_o insolence_n of_o man_n especial_o when_o bait_v by_o hope_n of_o prey_n or_o promotion_n do_v wise_o think_v fit_a to_o ordain_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o superior_a power_n for_o conscience_n sake_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o and_o that_o whoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v god_n rom._n 13._o 2._o reserve_v the_o punishment_n of_o king_n to_o himself_o as_o be_v only_o their_o superior_a and_o thus_o david_n asa_n and_o other_o commit_v crime_n but_o be_v not_o depose_v nor_o debar_v by_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v even_o the_o idolatrous_a king_n such_o as_o achab_n manasse_n etc._n etc._n judge_v by_o their_o subject_n nor_o do_v the_o prophet_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o though_o they_o be_v oppose_v god_n express_a and_o immediate_a will_n and_o overturning_a the_o uncontroverted_a fundamental_o of_o religion_n nor_o do_v the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n excite_v the_o christian_n to_o oppose_v the_o heathen_a and_o idolatrous_a prince_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o paul_n command_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o these_o heathen_a emperor_n nor_o be_v the_o emperor_n basilicus_n depose_v for_o abrogate_a the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o some_o republican_n but_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o just_a successor_n zeno_n who_o he_o have_v former_o dethrone_v nor_o be_v zeno_n or_o anastasius_n degrade_v for_o their_o error_n in_o religion_n or_o their_o vice_n by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n but_o be_v oppress_v by_o private_a faction_n and_o sure_o they_o must_v think_v god_n unable_a to_o redress_v himself_o who_o without_o warrant_n and_o against_o his_o express_a warrant_n will_v usurp_v so_o high_a a_o power_n and_o we_o in_o this_o rebellious_a principle_n own_o the_o great_a extravagancy_n with_o which_o we_o can_v charge_v the_o pope_n and_o jesuit_n and_o disow_v not_o only_o our_o own_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o article_n 1_o chap._n 22._o acknowledge_v that_o infidelity_n or_o difference_n in_o religion_n do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o magistrate_n just_a or_o legal_a authority_n nor_o free_v the_o people_n from_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o he_o but_o contradict_v the_o best_a protestant_n divine_n as_o musculus_fw-la melancthon_n and_o other_o vid._n libel_n de_fw-fr vitand_n superstit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1150._o &_o consil_n biden_v dec._n 1._o consil_n 10._o &_o decad._n 10._o consil_n 5._o nor_o can_v the_o subterfuge_n use_v by_o buchannan_n and_o other_o satisfy_v whereby_o they_o contend_v that_o the_o former_a text_n of_o scripture_n prove_v only_o that_o the_o office_n but_o not_o the_o person_n of_o king_n be_v sacred_a so_o that_o parliament_n or_o people_n may_v lay_v aside_o the_o person_n though_o not_o the_o office_n see_v the_o sacred_a text_n secure_v often_o the_o person_n than_o the_o office_n as_o i_o have_v former_o more_o full_o prove_v and_o if_o this_o principle_n prevail_v as_o to_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o religion_n it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o step_n be_v urge_v as_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o will_v change_v our_o king_n because_o we_o think_v they_o not_o pious_a as_o well_o as_o protestant_a and_o do_v not_o our_o sectarian_n refine_v so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v dominion_n found_v on_o grace_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o other_o for_o certain_o a_o impious_a protestant_n be_v a_o worse_a governor_n and_o less_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o image_n than_o a_o devout_a papist_n and_o among_o protestant_n every_o sect_n will_v reject_v a_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o thus_o our_o covenanter_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o west-kirk_a anno_fw-la 1650._o declare_v they_o will_v disow_v our_o present_a monarch_n if_o he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o covenant_n and_o though_o a_o king_n be_v a_o protestant_n yet_o still_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o design_v to_o introduce_v popery_n will_v raise_v his_o people_n against_o he_o if_o difference_n in_o religion_n can_v lawful_o arm_v subject_n against_o their_o king_n or_o do_v empower_v they_o to_o debar_v his_o successor_n and_o when_o this_o cheat_n prevail_v against_o devout_a k._n charles_n i._o the_o martyr_n of_o that_o orthodox_n faith_n to_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enemy_n what_o a_o madness_n be_v it_o to_o allow_v this_o fatal_a error_n which_o be_v able_a to_o ruin_v we_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o go_v so_o near_o to_o destroy_v we_o in_o this_o this_o be_v indeed_o to_o allow_v that_o arbitrariness_n against_o our_o king_n which_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v in_o they_o to_o we_o the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o in_o england_n the_o parliament_n have_v frequent_o devolve_v the_o crown_n and_o government_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o have_v succeed_v as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o edward_n the_o ii_o and_o richard_n the_o two_o the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v most_o unjust_o depose_v for_o make_v use_n of_o gavestoun_n and_o the_o spencer_n which_o show_v how_o extravagant_a the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o humour_n rather_o than_o how_o just_a their_o power_n be_v for_o beside_o that_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o these_o counsellor_n be_v unsufferable_a there_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n that_o can_v say_v that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v depose_v for_o use_v ill_a counsellor_n and_o as_o to_o richard_n the_o ii_o his_o case_n be_v so_o full_o examine_v and_o all_o the_o article_n bring_v both_o against_o he_o and_z edward_z the_o two_o so_o full_o answer_v by_o the_o learned_a arnisaeus_n a_o protestant_a lawyer_n and_o who_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o that_o debate_n than_o a_o love_n to_o truth_n and_o law_n in_o that_o treatise_n quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la subditis_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la legitimum_fw-la principem_fw-la arma_fw-la sumere_fw-la that_o we_o protestant_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o bring_v again_o to_o the_o field_n such_o instance_n upon_o which_o arnisaeus_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o fourteen_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o two_o viz._n that_o herefuse_v to_o allow_v the_o law_n make_v in_o parliament_n do_v very_o well_o remark_n that_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o consent_v to_o their_o be_v king_n and_o to_o transfer_v upon_o they_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o this_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o all_o such_o undertake_n the_o instance_n of_o henry_n iu._n and_o henry_n vii_o be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o two_o since_o these_o be_v likewise_o only_a king_n