from_o foreign_a country_n and_o all_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n as_o much_o as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n can_v permit_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a few_o inhabitant_n can_v have_v no_o great_a industry_n because_o they_o consume_v few_o commodity_n and_o consequent_o trade_n be_v far_o less_o considerable_a they_o can_v bring_v in_o foreign_a money_n by_o export_v their_o manufacture_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v in_o their_o country_n because_o they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o they_o nor_o can_v they_o import_n what_o they_o want_v but_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o consequent_o it_o will_v prove_v too_o dear_a if_o such_o a_o state_n happen_v to_o be_v attack_v by_o some_o neighbour_n who_o country_n be_v better_a inhabit_a it_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v out_o a_o equal_a army_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o consequent_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o or_o late_a invade_v unless_o they_o send_v for_o foreign_a help_n to_o supply_v 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live_v idle_o they_o do_v it_o great_a service_n they_o be_v i_o say_v force_v to_o it_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o dungeon_n and_o end_v their_o life_n by_o a_o cruel_a death_n so_o well_o do_v those_o man_n understand_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o good_a policy_n the_o roman_n have_v quite_o contrary_a maxim_n which_o produce_v admirable_a effect_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v afraid_a that_o their_o city_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o stranger_n that_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v in_o as_o many_o people_n as_o they_o can_v and_o make_v they_o citizen_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o here_o the_o word_n of_o dionysius_n halicarnassus_n who_o tell_v we_o by_o what_o mean_v romulus_n increase_v the_o city_n he_o have_v build_v 88_o build_v lib._n ii_o pag._n 88_o know_v say_v he_o that_o many_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v ill_o govern_v by_o some_o tyrant_n or_o by_o a_o few_o man_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o he_o resolve_v to_o draw_v in_o and_o receive_v into_o his_o city_n all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v expel_v from_o other_o city_n whatever_o misfortune_n have_v happen_v to_o they_o provide_v they_o be_v freeman_n to_o increase_v thereby_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o lessen_v that_o of_o their_o neighbour_n afterward_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o romulus_n make_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v those_o who_o flee_v to_o it_o by_o make_v they_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o give_v they_o some_o land_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o romulus_n have_v another_o maxim_n of_o state_n which_o the_o grecian_n especial_o as_o he_o think_v shall_v have_v observe_v as_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o maxim_n which_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o forbid_v kill_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o take_v or_o make_v they_o slave_n or_o turn_v their_o seat_n into_o meadow_n he_o will_v have_v their_o land_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o those_o who_o will_v go_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o they_o and_o that_o roman_a colony_n shall_v be_v send_v thither_o he_o also_o bestow_v upon_o some_o city_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n with_o such_o maxim_n and_o the_o like_a of_o a_o little_a city_n he_o make_v a_o great_a one_o as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o for_o those_o who_o go_v with_o he_o to_o live_v in_o rome_n be_v not_o above_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n whereas_o when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v forty_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o one_o thousand_o horse_n dionysius_n show_v that_o the_o next_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n follow_v the_o same_o maxim_n whereby_o rome_n grow_v so_o populous_a that_o no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n exceed_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n if_o i_o shall_v compare_v say_v he_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n with_o these_o i_o can_v not_o praise_v the_o lacedaemonian_n theban_n and_o athenian_n though_o famous_a for_o wisdom_n who_o to_o preserve_v their_o nobility_n without_o any_o mixture_n have_v but_o very_o seldom_o bestow_v on_o stranger_n the_o privilege_n of_o their_o city_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v those_o who_o expel_v foreigner_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v be_v defeat_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n in_o which_o they_o lose_v seventeen_o hundred_o man_n can_v never_o recover_v that_o loss_n and_o be_v shameful_o deprive_v of_o their_o authority_n the_o theban_n and_o athenian_n have_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o macedonian_n in_o one_o battle_n at_o cheronea_n
whence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatever_o union_n have_v not_o such_o a_o aim_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o conspiracy_n than_o a_o union_n since_o the_o name_n of_o a_o virtue_n can_v be_v reasonable_o give_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o prejudices_fw-la or_o destroy_v the_o society_n what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o civil_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a society_n which_o can_v only_o flourish_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o member_n and_o by_o learning_n for_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o society_n what_o riches_n be_v in_o the_o other_o and_o concord_n not_o to_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o number_n and_o learning_n of_o such_o a_o society_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a conspiracy_n which_o destroy_v it_o such_o be_v for_o example_n the_o union_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n in_o spain_n and_o italy_n who_o perfect_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o to_o do_v what_o to_o hinder_v layman_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o churchman_n who_o may_v discover_v some_o error_n introduce_v into_o religion_n out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o abuse_v creep_v into_o the_o discipline_n through_o ambition_n from_o propose_v at_o any_o time_n a_o reformation_n and_o consequent_o to_o keep_v every_o body_n in_o a_o profound_a ignorance_n or_o a_o unlawful_a dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v many_o dispute_v rather_o than_o a_o perpetual_a tyranny_n which_o hinder_v man_n from_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o good_a reason_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o on_o this_o subject_a because_o i_o intend_v only_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n in_o several_a state_n but_o i_o must_v answer_v a_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o suppress_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n because_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a faction_n which_o be_v so_o incense_v against_o one_o another_o that_o they_o often_o break_v into_o a_o open_a war_n and_o use_v one_o another_o most_o barbarous_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a on_o this_o occasion_n to_o heap_v up_o example_n of_o disorder_n and_o civil_a war_n which_o happen_v in_o several_a state_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o what_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o nothing_o but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o religion_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v establish_v in_o a_o country_n no_o alteration_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v cause_v some_o disturbance_n but_o such_o a_o principle_n will_v justify_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o heathen_n jew_n and_o mahometan_n against_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o have_v persecute_v to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n in_o the_o country_n wherein_o their_o religion_n be_v the_o strong_a beside_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o toleration_n of_o several_a religion_n cause_v any_o disturbance_n on_o the_o contrary_a persecution_n necessary_o produce_v all_o the_o disturbance_n which_o follow_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n be_v all_o those_o who_o obey_v the_o civil_a law_n tolerate_v and_o be_v man_n persuade_v that_o humanity_n not_o to_o mention_v religion_n require_v of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v bear_v with_o one_o another_o they_o will_v live_v most_o happy_o in_o the_o world_n though_o they_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n but_o when_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o great_a number_n have_v the_o right_a of_o decide_v what_o people_n be_v to_o believe_v and_o of_o persecute_v all_o those_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n when_o the_o strong_a party_n begin_v to_o use_v ill_o the_o weak_a till_o it_o he_o force_v at_o least_o to_o dissemble_v its_o belief_n then_o disturbance_n begin_v and_o persecutor_n destroy_v the_o civil_a society_n under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v religion_n in_o a_o word_n they_o who_o only_o desire_v to_o be_v tolerate_v commit_v no_o disorder_n and_o none_o but_o those_o who_o persecute_v they_o disturb_v the_o state_n but_o churchman_n say_v they_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o use_v one_o another_o ill_o and_o great_a man_n often_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o a_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v dangerous_a disturbance_n but_o that_o very_a thing_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o toleration_n but_o the_o want_n of_o it_o which_o disturb_v the_o state_n be_v man_n persuade_v as_o of_o a_o maxim_n essential_a to_o religion_n and_o policy_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o one_o another_o as_o long_o as_o they_o observe_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n the_o discourse_n of_o churchman_n or_o the_o cabal_n of_o great_a person_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o love_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n or_o out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o do_v it_o good_a that_o churchman_n have_v oppose_v toleration_n and_o establish_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o a_o religious_a doctrine_n no_o they_o have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o domineer_a of_o not_o be_v contradict_v and_o of_o increase_a their_o revenue_n which_o grow_v more_o considerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o submit_v to_o their_o decision_n if_o prince_n encroach_v never_o so_o little_a on_o their_o pretend_a privilege_n they_o will_v endanger_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n rather_o than_o abate_v any_o thing_n if_o the_o state_n enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n notwithstanding_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n they_o do_v scruple_n to_o disturb_v it_o that_o they_o may_v oppress_v such_o as_o they_o do_v not_o like_a if_o be_v not_o for_o any_o sedition_n that_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n expel_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o spain_n in_o 1492._o the_o jew_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o state_n and_o be_v content_v to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o trading_n quiet_o they_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o any_o illegal_a practice_n against_o the_o government_n the_o zealous_a inquisitor_n expel_v they_o to_o have_v a_o occasion_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o great_a many_o family_n and_o not_o to_o do_v the_o state_n a_o good_a service_n the_o ill_a design_n of_o the_o moor_n may_v also_o have_v be_v very_o easy_o prevent_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n after_o they_o have_v be_v subdue_v without_o make_v spain_n a_o desert_n country_n by_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o it_o i_o can_v add_v more_o considerable_a and_o late_a example_n of_o people_n ill_o use_v not_o for_o have_v commit_v any_o disorder_n but_o by_o the_o suggestion_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o churchman_n who_o division_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v never_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o state_n as_o the_o fatal_a union_n of_o the_o great_a number_n to_o oppress_v the_o lesser_a one_o may_v easy_o conclude_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o state_n the_o law_n whereof_o tend_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n by_o require_v of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v and_o where_o they_o that_o command_n and_o they_o that_o obey_v make_v the_o public_a good_a their_o chief_a end_n or_o do_v nothing_o at_o least_o but_o what_o contribute_v to_o it_o one_o may_v i_o say_v easy_o conclude_v that_o state_n which_o go_v upon_o such_o principle_n must_v needs_o be_v flourish_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o which_o have_v opposite_a maxim_n must_v necessary_o fall_v to_o decay_n therefore_o any_o state_n which_o expel_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n whatever_o they_o be_v any_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o taille_n and_o impost_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o impoverish_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v their_o industry_n last_o any_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o unanimous_a in_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a contain_v in_o itself_o some_o principle_n which_o will_v insensible_o destroy_v it_o unless_o such_o a_o evil_a be_v timely_o prevent_v but_o the_o remedy_n necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o such_o a_o disease_n can_v be_v propose_v only_o by_o man_n who_o have_v noble_a thought_n than_o the_o vulgar_a for_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n mind_n only_o their_o private_a good_a and_o be_v no_o far_o concern_v in_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o state_n than_o as_o some_o few_o person_n who_o they_o favour_n get_v or_o lose_v by_o it_o for_o the_o present_a without_o care_v for_o other_o or_o for_o the_o time_n to_o
to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o all_o side_n and_o what_o enemy_n report_v one_o of_o another_o to_o heap_v together_o all_o that_o be_v publish_v in_o several_a language_n of_o both_o the_o party_n and_o especial_o the_o public_a act_n and_o last_o to_o compare_v all_o these_o different_a report_n with_o abundance_n of_o care_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o come_v to_o be_v convince_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a incontestable_a matter_n of_o fact_n in_o which_o all_o the_o world_n be_v a_o greed_n but_o that_o there_o be_v several_a circumstance_n of_o which_o a_o man_n can_v be_v certain_a by_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o report_n a_o historian_n ought_v to_o pass_v over_o these_o doubtful_a matter_n in_o general_a term_n for_o fear_v of_o deceive_v his_o reader_n by_o a_o relation_n which_o he_o can_v warrant_v in_o order_n to_o collect_v his_o material_n well_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v skilled_a in_o several_a language_n that_o he_o shall_v know_v 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the_o necessary_a assistance_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o fact_n negligence_n make_v we_o commit_v abominable_a mistake_v thus_o vittorio_n siri_n in_o his_o 665._o his_o tom._n â—_o p._n 665._o memory_n recondite_v speak_v of_o the_o night_n in_o which_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o be_v bear_v quattro_n hoar_a spese_n il_fw-fr re_fw-mi in_o quel_fw-fr colloquio_fw-la si_fw-la che_fw-it l'hora_fw-it trovatasi_fw-la troppo_fw-it tarda_fw-la per_fw-la ritornare_fw-la quella_fw-it notte_fw-it nevosissima_fw-la correndo_fw-la il_fw-fr mese_fw-it di_fw-it decembre_n à _fw-fr grobois_n convenne_fw-fr per_fw-la forzosa_fw-la necessità _fw-la dormire_fw-la à _fw-la parige_fw-la &_o rimasto_fw-la il_fw-it letto_fw-it del_fw-it re_fw-mi à _fw-fr grobois_n la_fw-fr regina_fw-la colla_fw-la cena_fw-la li_n fece_n part_n del_fw-it svo_fw-la notte_fw-it fortunatissima_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr francia_n perch_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr intrecciamento_fw-la di_fw-it circostance_n si_fw-mi stupende_v s'infantò_fw-la il_fw-fr dolfino_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o nonsensical_a bombast_n in_o these_o word_n which_o may_v suffer_v a_o little_a perhaps_o too_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o printer_n siri_n may_v easy_o have_v know_v that_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o december_n but_o september_n and_o not_o at_o paris_n but_o at_o st._n german_a en_fw-fr say_v so_o gross_a a_o mistake_n as_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o inexcusable_a negligence_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o example_n allege_v out_o of_o siri_n be_v not_o well_o choose_v but_o see_v what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v about_o it_o in_o the_o nouvelles_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr republiquae_fw-la des_fw-fr lettres_n of_o this_o present_a year_n in_o september_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v tell_v i_o that_o i_o require_v so_o many_o thing_n in_o a_o historian_n to_o judge_v he_o only_o capable_a of_o inform_v himself_o as_o to_o 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it_o till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a to_o show_v how_o little_a a_o stress_n we_o ought_v to_o lay_v upon_o these_o theological_a reflection_n the_o abovementioned_a historian_n who_o never_o fail_v to_o attribute_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o particular_a favour_n of_o heaven_n which_o declare_v itself_o against_o heresy_n be_v oblige_v shameful_o to_o turn_v the_o table_n when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o english_a obtain_v over_o the_o pretend_a invincible_a armada_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o reason_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n 2._o manner_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o lib._n ix_o dec._n 2._o it_o be_v report_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n go_v to_o church_n in_o a_o triumphal_a chariot_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o vanquish_a enemy_n and_o that_o she_o order_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o there_o after_o 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be_v deprive_v of_o their_o pre-eminence_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o roman_n cumber_v with_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o italy_n busy_v in_o regain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n enjoy_v not_o a_o full_a peace_n which_o the_o macedonian_n and_o grecian_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n endeavour_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v the_o uppermost_a the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n have_v join_v with_o they_o and_o send_v for_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n i_o say_v though_o expose_v to_o so_o many_o danger_n not_o only_o sink_v under_o so_o many_o misfortune_n but_o grow_v strong_a than_o before_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o troop_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o resist_v all_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o at_o all_o as_o some_o fancy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fortune_n have_v they_o have_v no_o other_o help_n they_o have_v be_v quite_o ruin_v only_o by_o the_o defeat_n of_o cannae_n where_o out_o of_o six_o thousand_o horse_n they_o save_v 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i_o have_v mention_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o make_v it_o flourish_v be_v that_o it_o must_v have_v great_a revenue_n without_o oppress_v the_o people_n which_o may_v be_v do_v when_o a_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o no_o body_n exempt_v from_o tax_n because_o then_o though_o every_o body_n pay_v but_o little_a there_o will_v arise_v large_a sum_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n again_o this_o may_v be_v do_v when_o there_o be_v great_a industry_n in_o a_o country_n because_o the_o impost_n upon_o export_v and_o import_v commodity_n may_v bring_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n as_o to_o the_o land_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v tax_v in_o proportion_n to_o what_o they_o yield_v and_o they_o yield_v little_a when_o the_o country_n want_v inhabitant_n and_o there_o be_v but_o little_a industry_n in_o it_o because_o then_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o product_n of_o 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l._n c.'s_n opinion_n for_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v no_o other_o reply_n to_o mr._n poiret_n work_n of_o mr._n l._n c.'s_n philosophical_a work_n whilst_o mr._n l._n c._n be_v write_v his_o bibliotheque_fw-fr he_o translate_v into_o latin_a the_o last_o book_n of_o thomas_n stanley_n philosophical_a history_n which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o eastern_a philosophy_n whereof_o he_o have_v publish_v a_o extract_n in_o the_o vii_o vol._n of_o the_o bibliotheque_fw-fr which_o please_v several_a people_n that_o book_n be_v print_v in_o 1690._o mr._n l._n c._n have_v leave_v off_o the_o laborious_a work_n of_o the_o bibliotheque_fw-fr vniverselle_fw-fr apply_v himself_o to_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o pentateuch_n as_o i_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n publish_v his_o logic_n his_o ontology_n and_o his_o pneumatology_n which_o be_v reprint_v in_o 1697._o he_o dedicate_v his_o logic_n to_o the_o late_a mr._n boyle_n but_o the_o person_n who_o 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decision_n to_o complete_a his_o course_n of_o philosophy_n he_o write_v short_o after_o a_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o he_o publish_v in_o 1695._o and_o be_v reprint_v two_o year_n after_o in_o two_o vol._n in_o octavo_n so_o that_o all_o his_o philosophical_a work_n be_v contain_v in_o four_o vol._n whilst_o i_o be_o on_o this_o subject_a it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o unseasonable_a digression_n if_o i_o undertake_v to_o justify_v mr._n l._n c.'s_n method_n of_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o its_o essence_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o he_o think_v that_o its_o immortality_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o argument_n take_v from_o its_o nature_n and_o that_o we_o must_v use_v such_o proof_n as_o the_o divine_a goodness_n afford_v we_o which_o have_v create_v man_n to_o make_v they_o eternal_o happy_a some_o think_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v thereby_o lessen_v as_o if_o weak_a argument_n be_v to_o 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be_v not_o capable_a of_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v any_o one_o be_v not_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immaterial_a take_v off_o not_o very_o much_o nor_o at_o all_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o its_o immortality_n if_o god_n have_v reveal_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v immortal_a because_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o have_v reveal_v and_o the_o want_n of_o another_o demonstration_n of_o a_o proposition_n that_o be_v demonstrative_o true_a take_v not_o off_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o it_o for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n there_o be_v as_o much_o evidence_n as_o any_o truth_n can_v have_v that_o be_v not_o self-evident_a the_o whole_a of_o your_o lordship_n discourse_n here_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v material_a because_o then_o the_o evidence_n of_o its_o be_v immortal_a will_v be_v very_o much_o lessen_v which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o credible_a upon_o divine_a revelation_n that_o a_o material_a substance_n shall_v be_v immortal_a as_o a_o immaterial_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o god_n be_v not_o equal_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o declare_v that_o a_o material_a substance_n shall_v be_v immortal_a as_o when_o he_o declare_v that_o a_o immaterial_a shall_v be_v so_o because_o the_o immortality_n of_o a_o material_a substance_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o natural_a reason_n let_v we_o try_v this_o rule_n of_o your_o lordship_n be_v a_o little_a far_o god_n have_v reveal_v that_o the_o body_n man_n shall_v have_v after_o the_o resurrection_n as_o well_o as_o their_o soul_n shall_v live_v to_o eternity_n do_v your_o lordship_n believe_v the_o eternal_a life_n of_o the_o one_o of_o these_o more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o because_o you_o think_v you_o can_v prove_v it_o of_o one_o of_o they_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o of_o the_o other_o not_o or_o can_v any_o one_o who_o admit_v of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o the_o case_n doubt_v of_o one_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o other_o or_o think_v this_o proposition_n less_o credible_a the_o body_n of_o man_n after_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o than_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v after_o the_o resurrection_n live_v for_o ever_o for_o that_o he_o must_v do_v if_o be_v think_v either_o of_o they_o be_v less_o credible_a than_o the_o other_o if_o this_o be_v so_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v how_o far_o god_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o the_o credit_n of_o divine_a testimony_n must_v receive_v its_o force_n from_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v evident_o to_o take_v away_o the_o credibility_n of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o all_o supernatural_a truth_n wherein_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n fail_v those_o who_o have_v find_v fault_n with_o what_o mr._n l._n c._n say_v concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o they_o soul_n need_v only_o consider_v those_o judicious_a remark_n to_o be_v convince_v that_o their_o censure_n be_v very_o ill_o ground_v but_o to_o return_v to_o mr._n l._n c.'s_n philosophical_a work_n those_o who_o read_v they_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o beside_o the_o general_a design_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o book_n the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n profitable_a by_o apply_v its_o principle_n to_o the_o most_o sublime_a doctrine_n of_o theology_n as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v a_o connexion_n one_o with_o another_o he_o show_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n the_o origin_n of_o several_a error_n of_o school-divinity_n which_o spring_v from_o a_o false_a philosophy_n and_o sometime_o vice_n versâ_fw-la the_o error_n which_o a_o false_a theology_n introduce_v into_o philosophy_n for_o those_o two_o science_n have_v often_o corrupt_v one_o another_o elsewhere_o he_o lay_v down_o a_o sure_a foundation_n to_o convince_v one_o self_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o prove_v in_o his_o pneumatology_n the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n and_o all_o his_o attribute_n as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o reason_n whereby_o one_o may_v observe_v what_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o natural_a religion_n on_o which_o the_o christian_a be_v build_v mr._n l._n c._n experss_n in_o his_o philosophical_a work_n a_o great_a esteem_n for_o descartos_n who_o general_a principle_n he_o follow_v but_o he_o often_o depart_v from_o his_o particular_a conjecture_n which_o he_o confute_v with_o reason_n and_o experiment_n he_o often_o declare_v in_o his_o pneumatology_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o he_o propose_v only_o some_o conjecture_n which_o may_v prove_v false_a and_o he_o frequent_o say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v suspend_v his_o judgement_n he_o careful_o distinguish_v every_o where_o what_o be_v demonstrable_a from_o that_o which_o be_v uncertain_a those_o who_o have_v a_o great_a
divine_a revelation_n in_o general_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o particular_a than_o his_o adversary_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o mr._n ʋander_n wacyen_v to_o call_v impious_a and_o profane_a some_o passage_n of_o the_o treatise_n concern_v the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n the_o public_a know_v very_o well_o that_o mr._n l._n c._n do_v not_o own_o himself_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o treatise_n and_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v say_v before_o by_o grotius_n who_o work_n have_v be_v so_o often_o reprint_v and_o who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o excellent_a interpeter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n shall_v have_v write_v against_o he_o and_o he_o will_v without_o doubt_n have_v do_v it_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o mere_a name_n of_o grotius_n will_v weigh_v down_o all_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n but_o mr._n l._n c._n will_v do_v well_o to_o publish_v a_o latin_a book_n wherein_o he_o will_v examine_v some_o question_n which_o mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n have_v only_o entangle_v for_o instance_n whether_o philo_n take_v out_o of_o moses_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o logos_fw-la whether_o the_o platonic_n meant_a the_o word_n by_o it_o whether_o plato_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o three_o principle_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v show_v by_o the_o by_o that_o mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n have_v but_o slight_o study_v that_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o he_o may_v also_o easy_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v philo_n with_o great_a sincerity_n and_o exactness_n and_o that_o his_o adversary_n show_v no_o sincerity_n in_o what_o he_o say_v on_o that_o point_n but_o the_o professor_n of_o franeker_n must_v not_o be_v too_o impatient_a he_o ought_v to_o be_v content_v now_o that_o he_o have_v full_o vent_v his_o spleen_n against_o mr._n l._n c._n as_o for_o mr._n van_fw-mi limborch_n he_o have_v so_o perfect_o confute_v mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n objection_n and_o so_o well_o satisfy_v the_o public_a in_o that_o matter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o do_v it_o again_o after_o he_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o latter_a have_v collect_v against_o the_o remonstrant_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a and_o confuse_a and_o show_v so_o much_o anger_n that_o every_o body_n may_v be_v sensible_a of_o it_o mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n accusation_n be_v so_o unjudicious_a and_o he_o be_v so_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o passionate_a carriage_n towards_o other_o reform_a divine_n that_o he_o can_v do_v they_o no_o prejudice_n he_o have_v increase_v the_o reputation_n of_o those_o against_o who_o he_o write_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o his_o own_o i_o will_v instance_n upon_o mr._n spanheim_n seq_fw-la spanheim_n see_v frid._n spanbemii_fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la amicum_fw-la ed._n vltrajecti_fw-la 1684._o pag._n 71._o &_o seq_fw-la mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o confound_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o to_o laugh_v at_o he_o because_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o new_a world_n reach_v above_o 180._o degree_n he_o can_v not_o forbear_v say_v with_o a_o magisterial_a air_n that_o mr._n spanheim_n speak_v very_o ignorant_o ignorantissimegrave_n and_o that_o geographer_n reckon_v only_o 180._o degree_n from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o mr._n spanhiem_n have_v mean_v degree_n of_o latitude_n mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n dissertation_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v the_o late_a mr._n anselaar_n a_o minister_n at_o amsterdam_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o blunder_n but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o mr._n spanheim_n and_o several_a other_o have_v already_o get_v some_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o that_o passage_n be_v only_o mend_v in_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bookseller_n hand_n mr._n van_n limborch_v hint_v by_o the_o by_o at_o that_o gross_a mistake_n to_o oblige_v mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_v to_o be_v more_o modest_a and_o reserve_v in_o censure_v other_o 68_o other_o vid._n discus_fw-la p._n 68_o but_o he_o feign_v to_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o whereas_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o such_o a_o warning_n to_o leave_v off_o insult_v so_o proud_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o his_o mind_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o thence_o that_o boldness_n and_o confidence_n in_o speak_v prove_v not_o that_o a_o man_n be_v sure_a of_o what_o he_o say_v mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n afford_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o for_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o childish_a fault_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v insult_v and_o laugh_v at_o mr._n spanheim_n without_o any_o reason_n for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o craft_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v a_o thousand_o time_n and_o though_o the_o fallacy_n lacy_n of_o it_o have_v be_v detect_v as_o many_o time_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n be_v still_o deceive_v by_o it_o 109._o it_o juvenal_n sat._n xiii_o v._o 109._o and_o a_o great_a boldness_n in_o defend_v a_o bad_a cause_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o many_o as_o a_o sign_n that_o a_o man_n trust_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n nam_fw-la cùm_fw-la magna_fw-la malae_fw-la superest_fw-la audacia_fw-la causae_fw-la creditur_fw-la à _fw-la multis_fw-la fiducia_fw-la mr._n van_n limborch_n must_v not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o what_o the_o professor_n of_o franeker_n think_v of_o his_o work_n a_o man_n who_o be_v well_o please_v with_o precarious_a explication_n of_o prophecy_n and_o fill_v his_o head_n with_o so_o many_o chimera_n can_v but_o dislike_v good_a and_o methodical_a explication_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o such_o as_o be_v groud_v on_o the_o clear_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o grammatical_a rule_n but_o all_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o reformer_n and_o know_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n every_o thing_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n literal_o expound_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o humane_a doctrine_n will_v always_o set_v a_o great_a value_n on_o mr._n van_n limborch_n book_n whatever_o allegorical_a divine_n may_v think_v of_o '_o they_o however_o i_o believe_v as_o well_o as_o mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n that_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v increase_v among_o christian_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v by_o substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o reason_n and_o critical_a rule_n the_o wander_a fancy_n of_o those_o who_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o they_o do_v the_o chime_a of_o bell_n god_n on_o the_o contrary_n will_v make_v use_n of_o reason_n and_o critical_a learning_n which_o be_v now_o cultivate_v more_o than_o ever_o to_o produce_v that_o change_n the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v much_o esteem_v because_o they_o reason_v better_o and_o make_v better_a use_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o language_n than_o other_o do_v in_o many_o other_o country_n it_o be_v true_a that_o mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n have_v no_o kindness_n for_o they_o because_o they_o can_v abide_v the_o cocceian_a explication_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o approve_v of_o those_o of_o grotius_n and_o other_o like_a interpreter_n but_o how_o can_v they_o help_v it_o they_o must_v as_o well_o as_o so_o many_o other_o reform_a divine_n patient_o bear_v the_o misfortune_n of_o not_o please_v he_o unbelief_n of_o the_o treatise_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o unbelief_n next_o to_o the_o commentary_n on_o the_o pentateuch_n mr._n l._n c._n publish_v his_o french_a treatise_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o unbelief_n wherein_o he_o examine_v the_o motive_n and_o general_a reason_n which_o induce_v unbeliever_n to_o reject_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o publish_v it_o in_o 1696._o and_o promise_v to_o translate_v it_o into_o latin_a and_o to_o add_v some_o note_n in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o he_o say_v he_o be_v so_o persuade_v that_o the_o better_a a_o man_n reason_n the_o better_a he_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o morality_n that_o he_o constant_o say_v in_o that_o book_n that_o man_n fall_v into_o unbelief_n for_o want_n of_o reason_v well_o nay_o iu._n nay_o b._n 2._o ch._n vi_o n._n iu._n he_o affirm_v that_o whoever_o say_v we_o must_v renounce_v reason_n to_o believe_v religion_n betray_v it_o for_o assoon_o as_o we_o lie_v aside_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n we_o can_v apprehend_v nothing_o in_o revelation_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v the_o proof_n it_o be_v ground_v upon_o which_o suppose_v that_o we_o can_v reason_v he_o think_v that_o those_o who_o have_v cry_v down_o reason_n design_v to_o deceive_v the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o believe_v any_o thing_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n mr._n l._n c._n believe_v not_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v clear_a
and_o complete_a idea_n of_o all_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o revelation_n and_o perfect_o understand_v whatever_o it_o say_v he_o be_v far_o from_o think_v so_o he_o believe_v as_o well_o as_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o common_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n in_o god_n and_o his_o revelation_n which_o we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v and_o which_o we_o very_o imperfect_o unlerstand_v but_o such_o a_o obscurity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o contradiction_n which_o can_v consist_v with_o truth_n neither_o must_v we_o pretend_v to_o know_v more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v reveal_v to_o we_o but_o must_v be_v content_a with_o that_o add_v nothing_o to_o it_o there_o be_v some_o mystery_n in_o thing_n that_o concern_v god_n which_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o dive_v into_o and_o which_o nevertheless_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o by_o revelation_n and_o sometime_o too_o by_o reason_n as_o mr._n l._n c._n have_v show_v in_o his_o pneumatology_n for_o instance_n the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o messiah_n not_o only_o as_o of_o a_o man_n but_o also_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o mere_a man_n but_o as_o be_v so_o close_o unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n that_o what_o god_n do_v a_o long_a time_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o but_o no_o man_n can_v define_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o union_n and_o form_n to_o himself_o a_o clear_a idea_n of_o it_o what_o must_v we_o do_v therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o must_v be_v content_a with_o the_o general_n and_o confuse_a idea_n which_o the_o scripture_n give_v of_o that_o matter_n and_o not_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v what_o we_o understand_v not_o or_o impose_v on_o other_o the_o necessity_n of_o believe_v our_o private_a explication_n vi_o explication_n see_v p._n 2._o ch._n vii_o n._n vi_o reason_n teach_v we_o that_o god_n create_v the_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o but_o no_o man_n can_v know_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v true_a mystery_n and_o have_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o mr._n l._n c._n both_o in_o natural_a and_o reveal_v religion_n so_o that_o he_o be_v far_o from_o think_v that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o as_o mr._n Ê‹ander_n waeyen_v unjust_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v no_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o mystical_a explication_n of_o prophecy_n which_o the_o cocceian_o give_v we_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n all_o the_o other_o reform_a divine_v will_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o if_o any_o one_o like_v they_o let_v he_o enjoy_v the_o great_a knowledge_n he_o think_v to_o have_v but_o he_o must_v not_o be_v angry_a with_o those_o who_o think_v they_o ought_v rather_o to_o meditate_v the_o clear_a precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o endeavour_v to_o imprint_v the_o love_n of_o they_o in_o themselves_o and_o other_o all_o those_o who_o attentive_o read_v that_o treatise_n of_o mr._n l._n c._n will_v perceive_v not_o only_o that_o unbeliever_n can_v be_v convince_v by_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o also_o that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v full_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o religion_n he_o defend_v not_o out_o of_o credulity_n or_o interest_n but_o by_o good_a and_o clear_a reason_n and_o such_o as_o no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v oppose_v this_o be_v the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o philosophical_a and_o theological_a study_n as_o all_o those_o who_o have_v read_v his_o work_n may_v observe_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n dr._n cave_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o have_v public_o censure_v the_o treatise_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o unbelief_n he_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o say_v in_o his_o dissertation_n concern_v eusebius_n that_o mr._n l._n c._n show_v 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