the_o common_a enemy_n but_o must_v look_v upon_o his_o quarrel_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o christian_a cause_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n speedy_o to_o reconcile_v it_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o alps_o to_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n geneva_n geneva_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n in_o savoy_n situate_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lake_n lemannus_n upon_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n it_o be_v in_o circuit_n about_o 2._o english_a miles_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n which_o on_o the_o west_n be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v exceed_o well_o fortify_v with_o raveling_n bulwark_n and_o platform_n beside_o a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o east_n and_o west_n part_v thereof_o stand_v continual_o full_a of_o water_n the_o south_n part_n remain_v dry_a continual_o and_o be_v well_o defend_v with_o casemate_n the_o better_a to_o scour_v the_o curtayn_a the_o town_n be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o that_o it_o tand_v almost_o in_o a_o island_n have_v the_o lake_n aforesaid_a on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr upon_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n of_o arba_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v from_o the_o town_n half_o a_o mile_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o current_n and_o great_a movable_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v violent_o carry_v down_o the_o river_n be_v not_o passable_a but_o with_o great_a danger_n the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr divide_v the_o town_n into_o 2._o part_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o high_a town_n and_o the_o other_o st._n gervais_n it_o be_v well_o people_v some_o 20000._o of_o all_o sort_n their_o territory_n be_v small_a be_v no_o way_n above_o 2._o league_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o by_o reason_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a be_v well_o manure_v it_o bring_v grain_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o good_a store_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o pasture_n and_o feed_v ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v well_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a flesh_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n no_o want_n of_o good_a butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o of_o wild-foul_a as_o partridge_n quayl_n mallard_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o rare_a pearmains_a in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o river_n and_o the_o lake_n afford_v all_o manner_n of_o fresh_a fish_n as_o carp_n tench_n roach_n etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o the_o big_a carp_n in_o europe_n beside_o they_o be_v serve_v out_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n country_n and_o the_o canton_n of_o bearn_n by_o the_o peasant_n of_o each_o for_o that_o ready_a money_n can_v be_v have_v elsewhere_o it_o stand_v also_o convenient_a for_o and_o do_v exercise_v merchandise_n be_v the_o ordinary_a transport_v of_o commodity_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o lion_n and_o so_o into_o france_n and_o back_o again_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v grow_v very_o rich_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o savoyard_n and_o the_o say_a people_n of_o bearn_n do_v resort_n hither_o to_o buy_v their_o armour_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o citizen_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mechanic_n and_o make_v excellent_a musket_n carbine_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o satin_n velvet_n and_o taffeta_n though_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o italy_n the_o merchant_n that_o be_v here_o be_v general_o rich_a and_o of_o great_a estate_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o town_n be_v some_o 100000._o crown_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o gabel_n of_o merchandise_n flesh_n their_o demayn_v and_o tithe_n which_o be_v conserve_v in_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o issue_v out_o thence_o to_o public_a use_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o this_o town_n as_o govern_v before_o the_o reformation_n by_o a_o catholic_a bishop_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o as_o his_o temporal_a estate_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o the_o money_n the_o bishop_n coin_a bore_n his_o inscription_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v always_o a_o office_n there_o without_o acquaintance_n of_o which_o no_o sentence_n of_o law_n can_v be_v execute_v that_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v offender_n remain_v in_o the_o say_a duke_n but_o the_o genevois_n turn_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o those_o pretension_n but_o do_v therefore_o bear_v he_o a_o perpetual_a grudge_n and_o hate_v he_o worse_o than_o all_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o do_v they_o much_o fear_v he_o for_o neither_o the_o french_a nor_o spaniard_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n will_v suffer_v he_o or_o he_o or_o they_o suffer_v one_o another_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o strong_a commodious_a and_o most_o convenient_a fortress_n insomuch_o that_o when_o any_o design_n have_v be_v form_v against_o they_o they_o have_v have_v timely_a notice_n thereof_o beside_o money_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n but_o such_o be_v the_o careful_a government_n of_o the_o place_n that_o there_o be_v always_o 6._o month_n provision_n in_o the_o storehouse_n and_o of_o man_n and_o munition_n they_o have_v enough_o within_o the_o town_n no_o less_o than_o 20._o gun_n be_v mount_v on_o their_o bulwark_n beside_o what_o they_o have_v in_o their_o arsenal_n wherein_o be_v 10._o or_o 12._o canon_n and_o culverin_n with_o some_o lesser_a ordnance_n with_o powder_n match_n and_o ball_n proportionable_a to_o 4000_o musket_n lodge_v in_o the_o same_o arsenal_n they_o can_v also_o raise_v and_o maintain_v 2000_o men._n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o 200._o call_v the_o great_a council_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v another_o council_n compose_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o out_o of_o these_o 4._o especial_a man_n who_o by_o a_o greek_a term_n they_o call_v syndique_n that_o be_v co-judge_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o great_a matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v concern_v as_o in_o make_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o whole_a council_n be_v assemble_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o general_o the_o german_n be_v the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o lieutenant_n criminal_a before_o who_o all_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o from_o who_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o council_n of_o two_o hundred_o they_o allow_v no_o refuge_n to_o any_o offender_n of_o other_o country_n but_o punish_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o prolix_a in_o describe_v the_o military_a and_o secular_a government_n with_o the_o site_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n because_o this_o be_v the_o palladium_n and_o original_a of_o presbytery_n of_o who_o discipline_n and_o its_o share_n or_o influence_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v more_o large_o in_o the_o conclusion_n and_o will_v now_o take_v in_o some_o other_o observation_n it_o be_v for_o certain_a the_o receptacle_n of_o divers_a english_a transport_v who_o will_v or_o now_o can_v comply_v with_o the_o geneva_n though_o not_o with_o the_o london_n presbytery_n forsooth_o it_o be_v here_o in_o purity_n and_o have_v not_o contract_v the_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n of_o our_o rabbi_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n here_o be_v that_o illustrious_a nothing_o or_o at_o least_o here_o he_o be_v not_o long_o since_o who_o be_v knave_v into_o and_o be_v fool_v out_o of_o his_o ridiculous_a usurpation_n in_o england_n i_o mean_v richard_n cromwell_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a oliver_n the_o town_n he_o guess_v can_v not_o but_o be_v civil_a to_o he_o for_o the_o great_a expense_n his_o father_n 3._o commissioner_n mr._n pel._n etc._n etc._n make_v here_o about_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o piedmont_n trouble_v and_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o money_n which_o be_v deposit_v in_o their_o hand_n how_o he_o live_v here_o be_v not_o discoverable_a for_o privacy_n have_v envelop_v the_o fond_a glory_n of_o this_o short_a reign_v usurper_n and_o obscurity_n be_v the_o best_a foil_n to_o this_o once_o glitter_a pibble_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o example_n to_o ambitious_a wretch_n and_o here_o out_o of_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v form_v as_o it_o be_v most_o ingenuous_o and_o apt_o represent_v a_o huge_a army_n in_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o will_v public_o profess_v the_o religion_n hereof_o as_o agree_v best_o with_o that_o tyrannical_a government_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o religion_n be_v introduce_v by_o calvin_n 1541._o the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v this_o viz._n all_o minister_n to_o be_v equal_o great_a among_o
as_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n rhine_n he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n and_o member_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n make_v so_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n at_o munster_n he_o be_v oblige_v and_o have_v according_o send_v away_o his_o aide_n into_o hungary_n but_o so_o unwelcome_a be_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o german_n that_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v engage_v and_o set_v upon_o in_o their_o passage_n near_o erford_n by_o those_o who_o they_o come_v to_o assist_v so_o that_o they_o have_v little_a encouragement_n to_o that_o service_n beside_o he_o be_v in_o league_n or_o some_o rude_a manner_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o tartar_n who_o merit_v of_o he_o well_o in_o the_o polish_v war_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o great_a a_o invader_n and_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n that_o religion_n or_o its_o interest_n weigh_v little_a with_o he_o however_o our_o puritan_n cry_v up_o the_o great_a gustavus_n for_o a_o zealot_n all_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o this_o affair_n will_v be_v more_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o the_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n than_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o generosity_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o dane_n denmark_n denmark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o norwey_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a and_o freeze_a sea_n and_o sweden_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o say_a german_a ocean_n the_o entire_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v up_o principal_o in_o form_n of_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n contain_v both_o the_o jutlands_n part_n of_o scandia_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o swede_n country_n as_o halland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o swede_n possession_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n 2._o norwey_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o island_n of_o iceland_n and_o freezeland_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n where_o such_o abundance_n of_o cod_n be_v take_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o dane_n and_o we_o of_o large_a extent_n but_o of_o little_a benefit_n to_o this_o crown_n 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n contain_v 4._o province_n but_o now_o exempt_a from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o jurisdiction_n add_v to_o the_o say_a dukedom_n which_o be_v likewise_o alien_v from_o denmark_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n lie_v partly_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n adjoin_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n as_o both_o the_o jutlands_n out_o of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v new_o borrow_v to_o add_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n divide_v into_o several_a district_n and_o partly_o in_o scandia_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o island_n as_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o dane_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o 1628._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o but_o honest_o restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o easy_a condition_n then_o it_o be_v harrass_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o and_o 4._o and_o now_o final_o free_v by_o they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n only_o the_o best_a part_n of_o jutland_n remain_v in_o its_o pristine_a obedience_n in_o scandia_n schonen_fw-mi being_n go_v halland_n and_o bleck_v be_v all_o he_o hold_v there_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v fine_a province_n but_o the_o unkind_a separation_n of_o their_o sister_n of_o schonen_fw-mi which_o signify_v beautiful_a render_v they_o a_o little_a unpleasant_a to_o the_o king_n view_n and_o prospect_n so_o that_o his_o chief_a strength_n of_o his_o dominion_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n in_o number_n 35._o two_o of_o which_o zealand_n and_o fuenen_n or_o fionia_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o make_v more_o eminent_o famous_a by_o the_o late_a swedish_n war_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n over_o to_o it_o upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o ice_n with_o horse_n foot_n and_o his_o great_a artillery_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o two_o troop_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o force_n there_o afterward_o by_o the_o confaederate_a army_n the_o other_o for_o the_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n that_o guard_v the_o sound_n and_o copenhagen_n the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o which_o for_o almost_o two_o year_n space_n withstand_v a_o most_o perilous_a siege_n and_o final_o beat_v off_o the_o swede_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o thereby_o overthrow_v all_o their_o design_n which_o prove_v in_o effect_n the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n it_o be_v a_o low_a town_n ordinary_o build_v and_o have_v nothing_o of_o magnificence_n in_o it_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a building_n save_v that_o its_o cover_a with_o copper_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v separate_v from_o lapland_n by_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n and_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n be_v hard_a to_o travel_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o land_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o mean_a sort_n eat_v stockfish_n which_o transport_v into_o other_o part_n be_v exchange_v for_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v natural_o honest_a and_o not_o a_o thief_n among_o they_o and_o very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o former_o very_o martial_a for_o these_o people_n be_v first_o call_v norman_n and_o be_v ancestor_n to_o our_o conqueror_n but_o such_o be_v the_o hard_a condition_n under_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o dane_n though_o in_o appearance_n fellow_n subject_n ever_o since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o aquinus_n in_o 1359._o with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waldemar_n the_o 3d._n of_o denmark_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o marriage_n die_v and_o leave_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o mother_n margaret_n who_o successor_n have_v continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o norwegian_n have_v whole_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o former_a valour_n not_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o traffic_v their_o own_o commodity_n which_o beside_o fish_n be_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan_a leather_n train_n oil_n pitch_n clap-board_n mast_n deal-board_n and_o firewood_n from_o the_o custom_n whereof_o arise_v the_o king_n great_a profit_n be_v receive_v for_o he_o at_o bergen_n and_o wardhouse_n but_o this_o revenue_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o lieutenancy_n or_o government_n which_o in_o this_o uncultivated_a remote_a country_n will_v not_o concern_v we_o in_o any_o particular_n no_o more_o than_o the_o appendixed_a island_n above_o mention_v have_v thus_o summary_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v brief_o mention_v the_o government_n which_o have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o haereditary_a monarchy_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v challenge_v as_o elective_a by_o the_o usurp_v power_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n by_o their_o depose_v of_o ericus_n about_o 1420._o and_o elect_v his_o cousin_n christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o again_o choose_v adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n by_o his_o advice_n they_o choose_v his_o nephew_n christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o bring_v both_o those_o estate_n to_o this_o crown_n since_o when_o they_o continue_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o election_n but_o never_o pass_v by_o the_o next_o heir_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o when_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o king_n extraordinary_a care_n valour_n and_o vigilance_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n against_o the_o swede_n they_o resolve_v to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v so_o long_o detain_v by_o return_v the_o government_n into_o the_o old_a channel_n and_o make_v it_o again_o haereditary_a in_o the_o family_n of_o this_o prince_n although_o with_o much_o reluctancy_n and_o discontent_n of_o many_o of_o the_o grandee_n by_o which_o change_n so_o late_o make_v there_o can_v no_o perfect_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o present_a administration_n be_v sole_o at_o the_o king_n disposal_n as_o it_o be_v with_o other_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o to_o the_o noble_n they_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o gentry_n the_o like_a and_o to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v that_o honourable_a esteem_n they_o never_o match_v into_o plebeian_n family_n but_o keep_v their_o blood_n unmixed_a and_o pure_a in_o its_o first_o current_n the_o gentry_n be_v neither_o so_o fierce_a nor_o so_o subtle_a as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v very_o generous_a
dux_n fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la pars_fw-la magna_fw-la post_fw-la ensign_fw-la supra_fw-la fidem_fw-la victorias_fw-la post_fw-la summos_fw-la infra_fw-la meritum_fw-la honour_n tandem_fw-la bello_fw-la anglico_fw-la tantum_fw-la non_fw-la victor_n invictus_fw-la certe_fw-la 20._o aug._n anno_fw-la 1654._o aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la 56._o vivere_fw-la ac_fw-la vincere_fw-la desiit_fw-la faederati_fw-la belgij_fw-la patres_fw-la heroi_fw-la optime_fw-la merito_fw-la monumentum_n hoc_fw-la ponunt_fw-la with_o this_o gallant_a person_n death_n the_o dutch_a resolution_n of_o fight_v change_v into_o mild_a &_o humble_a thought_n but_o sad_a be_v the_o face_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o their_o fleet_n so_o maim_v and_o unmanned_v nor_o do_v they_o forbear_v to_o deplore_v this_o lamentable_a loss_n and_o to_o demand_v open_o a_o sudden_a peace_n with_o the_o english_a with_o who_o if_o they_o be_v friend_n they_o will_v defy_v the_o world_n and_o now_o their_o governor_n be_v 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the_o heir_n general_n to_o this_o estate_n marry_v with_o lewis_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n genzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o in_o her_o right_n be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n their_o son_n charles_n choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o nevers_n and_o give_v mantua_n to_o his_o cousin_n german_n vincent_n who_o line_n fail_v it_o revert_v to_o this_o house_n of_o nevers_n place_v there_o by_o the_o potent_a arm_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o although_o then_o busy_v in_o several_a other_o war_n so_o that_o both_o dutchye_n be_v now_o unite_v until_o of_o very_a late_a cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o instate_v his_o family_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o france_n purchase_v nevers_n for_o his_o nephew_n mancini_n at_o a_o very_a considerable_a rate_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o cardinal_n will_n late_o english_v by_o myself_o to_o which_o the_o curious_a reader_n be_v refer_v in_o the_o same_o sovereign_a condition_n stand_v bearn_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n 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populousness_n and_o chivalry_n mighty_a for_o its_o large_a and_o compact_a territory_n as_o for_o its_o fertility_n and_o convenience_n of_o conveyance_n from_o province_n to_o province_n and_o for_o the_o inland_n fortress_n and_o of_o late_a suspectful_a also_o for_o their_o maritime_a advancement_n while_o other_o prince_n sleep_v or_o regard_v not_o that_o grow_a mischief_n more_o potent_a also_o by_o many_o addition_n of_o conquest_n of_o late_a year_n since_o fortune_n have_v turn_v her_o balance_n and_o reject_v the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o he_o aspire_v also_o now_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o late_a project_n of_o make_v guild_v and_o company_n for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n where_o scarce_o a_o ship_n of_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o see_v trading_n but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n alone_o amount_v to_o five_o 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be_v choose_v before_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o college_n of_o these_o elector_n be_v once_o a_o septemvirate_n but_o by_o the_o proscription_n of_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o this_o charles_n lodowick_n a_o expedient_a be_v find_v to_o make_v he_o the_o octovir_n but_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o all_o by_o this_o mean_n their_o name_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n spiritual_a elector_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o to_o their_o precedency_n the_o ecclesiastical_a who_o be_v choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o function_n have_v the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o secular_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 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this_o people_n except_z under_z ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o hereditary_a country_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v altogether_o reform_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lutheran_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o calvinist_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o fend_v and_o difference_n as_o between_o the_o romanist_n and_o either_o of_o they_o the_o force_n of_o this_o whole_a region_n of_o germany_n have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v to_o 200000._o man_n and_o somewhat_o above_o half_a that_o number_n have_v be_v often_o see_v effect_n if_o in_o one_o body_n in_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o multitude_n of_o garrison_n and_o the_o many_o army_n on_o foot_n in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o sweden_n and_o this_o empire_n there_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v few_o less_o of_o both_o side_n the_o best_a footman_n be_v those_o of_o tiroll_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o harquebus_n best_a in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n as_o to_o bear_v the_o shock_n where_o order_n which_o they_o due_o observe_v be_v of_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o they_o to_o keep_v a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v on_o for_o defence_n of_o fortress_n or_o to_o hold_v garrison_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o corpulent_a body_n they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o storm_v a_o town_n unless_o to_o fill_v the_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a than_o fierce_a and_o courageous_a for_o they_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v that_o service_n wherein_o they_o see_v too_o much_o of_o hazard_n after_o the_o victory_n they_o do_v kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_v if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v close_o besiege_v they_o present_o either_o mutiny_n or_o give_v up_o the_o town_n but_o there_o always_o except_v to_o general_a rule_n in_o camp_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o delay_n nor_o will_v they_o practise_v the_o art_n of_o temporize_v if_o their_o first_o enterprise_n and_o attempt_n fall_v not_o out_o to_o their_o mind_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v engage_v again_o or_o persuade_v to_o it_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o if_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o run_v they_o will_v hardly_o turn_v their_o back_n again_o as_o be_v woeful_o manifest_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o kevesture_n in_o 1596._o betwixt_o mathias_n the_o archduke_n and_o sultan_n mahomet_n he_o that_o retain_v they_o must_v be_v at_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o great_a trouble_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o baggage_n and_o wife_n who_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o consume_v abundance_n of_o provision_n and_o without_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o stead_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o strong_a than_o courageous_a of_o ten_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v usual_o press_v from_o the_o plough_n which_o render_v they_o of_o small_a service_n and_o beside_o they_o quail_v when_o they_o see_v their_o blood_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o little_a worth_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a mention_v for_o beside_o the_o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o free_a city_n which_o be_v but_o 15000._o guilder_n yearly_a 1500_o l._n sterling_n there_o be_v little_a else_o that_o can_v be_v reckon_v as_o a_o revenue_n it_o have_v need_v therefore_o of_o some_o prince_n who_o own_o estate_n can_v support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o dignity_n which_o have_v be_v another_o reason_n why_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v hold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a rampire_n against_o the_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v as_o little_a as_o his_o revenue_n for_o he_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a officer_n to_o execute_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n whereas_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v absolute_o sovereign_a and_o can_v in_o their_o assembly_n general_n depose_v he_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n we_o come_v now_o to_o particular_n and_o pass_v into_o east-freisland_a east-freisland_a 1._o east-freisland_a a_o county_n of_o the_o empire_n subdivide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o embden_n or_o east-freisland_a proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o of_o they_o extend_v northwards_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n emms_n which_o part_v they_o from_o west-freisland_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o westphalia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark._n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n and_o most_o populous_a thick_o build_v full_a of_o arable_a and_o pasture_n land_n afford_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a cattle_n butter_n corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o earldom_n of_o east-freisland_a or_o embden_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o provincial_a earl_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a until_o the_o year_n 1453._o when_v ubrick_n the_o governor_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o it_o in_o who_o family_n it_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o advance_v he_o be_v his_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n from_o the_o hamburger_n which_o city_n considerable_a for_o its_o traffic_n and_o situation_n become_v calvinist_n turn_v rebel_n and_o revolt_v from_o their_o prince_n as_o a_o lutheran_n and_o confederate_v themselves_o as_o a_o republic_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n in_o 1592._o and_o so_o continue_v the_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v of_o a_o far_o ancient_a standing_z and_o of_o a_o princely_a descendency_n and_o be_v master_n of_o as_o fine_a and_o large_a a_o country_n by_o some_o province_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o jevere_a infinite_o store_v with_o ox_n sheep_n butter_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o venison_n also_o which_o run_v in_o large_a and_o fair_a wood_n the_o pleasant_a game_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o county_n he_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o descend_v from_o a_o common_a ancestor_n christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o these_o prince_n be_v reckon_v as_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o be_v lame_a one_o and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o it_o for_o they_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o public_a charge_n nor_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n but_o which_o mean_v they_o exempt_v themselves_o and_o be_v unconcern_v in_o this_o turkish_a war._n the_o earl_n of_o east-freisland_a be_v like_a to_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o
say_v of_o the_o hungarian_n then_o call_v pannonian_n ancient_o that_o they_o be_v so_o unconstant_a that_o there_o be_v no_o govern_v they_o but_o by_o citadel_n so_o unruly_a that_o they_o know_v no_o other_o king_n but_o their_o landlord_n that_o they_o understand_v no_o duty_n but_o towards_o a_o general_n and_o that_o they_o own_v no_o religion_n but_o liberty_n and_o i_o may_v add_v of_o hungary_n what_o they_o say_v of_o scotland_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o people_n hang_v so_o much_o on_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o priesthood_n neither_o nobility_n nor_o priesthood_n will_v stick_v to_o the_o king_n since_o they_o be_v so_o subtle_a and_o proud_a it_o be_v well_o they_o be_v so_o voluptuous_a and_o that_o their_o wit_n and_o malice_n be_v soften_v by_o their_o pleasure_n it_o be_v some_o security_n that_o a_o faction_n be_v deboish_v especial_o here_o where_o none_o come_v to_o undo_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o sober_a man_n it_o be_v a_o hermit_n that_o first_o teach_v hungary_n that_o dangerous_a way_n of_o marry_v nobleman_n child_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v and_o enter_v they_o in_o a_o combination_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v matriculate_v christian_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n the_o emperor_n can_v as_o well_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n both_o who_o pretend_v a_o power_n between_o king_n and_o people_n usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o both_o not_o easy_o check_v unless_o as_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n get_v the_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n 1431._o so_o his_o successor_n may_v keep_v possession_n by_o marry_v the_o palatine_n the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o welshman_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o will_v willing_o be_v govern_v by_o none_o but_o their_o own_o native_n but_o rather_o than_o insist_v on_o these_o nicety_n it_o become_v these_o desolate_a people_n 1._o to_o fix_v upon_o some_o principle_n that_o may_v unite_v these_o divide_a state_n 2._o that_o they_o promote_v the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n 3._o that_o they_o provide_v good_a ship_n upon_o the_o danube_n 4._o that_o they_o victual_v and_o garrison_n the_o frontier_n town_n already_o erect_v and_o erect_v more_o 5._o that_o they_o set_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n in_o so_o decent_a a_o way_n as_o may_v work_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n turk_n a_o reverence_n at_o least_o of_o if_o not_o a_o respect_n for_o it_o 6._o that_o they_o observe_v those_o dissension_n that_o grow_v among_o the_o infidel_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o discontent_n to_o weaken_v their_o power_n a_o lesson_n they_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o the_o very_a turk_n themselves_o who_o have_v invade_v hungary_n now_o 8._o time_n upon_o no_o other_o encouragement_n than_o the_o contest_v that_o they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o about_o religion_n and_o the_o quarrel_n with_o their_o liege_n lord_n about_o liberty_n 7._o that_o they_o prosecute_v the_o mine_n that_o yield_v the_o emperor_n 162000_o l._n and_o employ_v 10000_o idle_a man_n that_o may_v be_v worse_o busy_v and_o encourage_v tillage_n where_o wheat_n be_v high_a than_o a_o man_n head_n vine_n overtop_n the_o tree_n grass_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o the_o wood_n threaten_v the_o cloud_n and_o 8._o that_o they_o train_v their_o foot_n to_o as_o much_o expertness_n as_o they_o do_v their_o horse_n that_o the_o bandi_n may_v be_v as_o eminent_a among_o they_o as_o their_o heyduch_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o veterane_n army_n of_o 3000._o horse_n and_o foot_n such_o as_o it_o eye_v raise_v anno_fw-la 1561._o be_v not_o amiss_o since_o the_o emperor_n hold_v but_o one_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o great_a turnk_n two_o bohemia_n bohemia_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o same_o danger_n with_o hungary_n from_o greece_n always_o obnoxious_a to_o invasion_n and_o from_o germany_n always_o liable_a to_o pressure_n only_o it_o receive_v not_o less_o advantage_n from_o calvinism_n than_o the_o neighbour_n country_n have_v do_v from_o lutheranism_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v absolute_a ere_o this_o and_o all_o the_o privilege_n contend_v for_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o swallow_v up_o have_v not_o the_o reformer_n put_v in_o a_o new_a stickle_a principle_n into_o the_o people_n and_o make_v those_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o forgo_v their_o liberty_n stand_v fast_o for_o their_o religion_n the_o italian_n say_v a_o statesman_n who_o be_v very_o clear-sighted_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n have_v perceive_v this_o long_a since_o and_o bocalini_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o apollo_n make_v answer_n to_o sir_n thomas_n more_o that_o all_o people_n will_v be_v catholic_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v be_v content_a with_o castille_n and_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o county_n of_o hasburgh_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o religion_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o which_o uphold_v all_o other_o state_n secure_v this_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o bohemian_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o emperor_n who_o power_n raise_v they_o to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o who_o hereditary_a estate_n surround_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a now_o to_o dispute_v with_o he_o since_o it_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o mahometan_a by_o the_o way_n of_o moravia_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o way_n of_o silesia_n lie_v on_o the_o north._n in_o which_o place_n be_v olmualz_n on_o the_o river_n mark_n brin_n on_o the_o river_n schwatz_n swaein_n on_o the_o teia_n on_o the_o one_o stand_v glatz_n with_o noiste_a on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n breslaw_n and_o glogaw_n on_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi well_o guard_v with_o fort_n redoubt_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o 200000._o foot_n and_o the_o 32000._o horse_n that_o dubravi_n say_v the_o emperor_n can_v raise_v here_o take_v only_o a_o ten_o man_n may_v make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o the_o debauch_a and_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o may_v alter_v the_o present_a settlement_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o world_n only_o the_o cavalry_n here_o be_v not_o so_o excellent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o generous_a freedom_n allow_v their_o gentleman_n as_o the_o foot_n be_v unserviceable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o despicable_a dejectedness_n impress_v on_o their_o common_a people_n otherwise_o this_o king_n of_o bohemia_n may_v bid_v for_o the_o eastern_a empire_n as_o fair_o as_o sigismond_n of_o luxemburgh_n another_o king_n thereof_o do_v for_o the_o western_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v in_o the_o diet_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n of_o bavaria_n speak_v the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o say_v that_o he_o know_v no_o man_n more_o worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n than_o he_o be_v name_v himself_o whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n his_o colleague_n admire_v his_o freedom_n and_o generosity_n unanimous_o give_v he_o their_o voice_n a_o interest_n as_o easy_o make_v have_v this_o emperor_n three_o lay-counsellour_n and_o three_o clergyman_n of_o his_o council_n bohemian_o by_o birth_n as_o that_o have_v who_o may_v give_v such_o safe_a counsel_n in_o the_o grand_a point_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o may_v accommodate_v all_o the_o pretence_n of_o both_o kind_n those_o bohemian_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n provide_v always_o that_o that_o emperor_n mistake_v be_v avoid_v and_o than_o no_o person_n there_o be_v advance_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v ambitious_a of_o save_o his_o power_n that_o advance_v he_o for_o i_o shall_v never_o forget_v how_o theodosius_n duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o the_o rich_a lord_n in_o portugal_n be_v displease_v with_o philip_n the_o 3d._n his_o liege_n lord_n because_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o walk_v side_n by_o side_n with_o he_o withdraw_v from_o court_n 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