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they_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o pitiful_a and_o childish_a argument_n which_o their_o book_n be_v full_a of_o and_o which_o they_o often_o vent_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n whereby_o they_o do_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o religion_n they_o will_v not_o betray_v it_o without_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o by_o say_v that_o man_n must_v renounce_v the_o most_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o their_o reason_n to_o embrace_v if_o they_o will_v propose_v their_o thought_n in_o a_o much_o clear_a and_o better_a order_n and_o convince_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o reader_n or_o hearer_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o will_v influence_n their_o life_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o divinity_n will_v be_v reduce_v into_o maxim_n or_o necessary_a consequence_n draw_v from_o they_o and_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o will_v soon_o appear_v in_o order_n to_o live_v
divine_a revelation_n in_o general_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o particular_a than_o his_o adversary_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o mr._n ʋander_n wacyen_v to_o call_v impious_a and_o profane_a some_o passage_n of_o the_o treatise_n concern_v the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n the_o public_a know_v very_o well_o that_o mr._n l._n c._n do_v not_o own_o himself_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o treatise_n and_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v say_v before_o by_o grotius_n who_o work_n have_v be_v so_o often_o reprint_v and_o who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o excellent_a interpeter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n shall_v have_v write_v against_o he_o and_o he_o will_v without_o doubt_n have_v do_v it_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o mere_a name_n of_o grotius_n will_v weigh_v down_o all_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n but_o mr._n l._n c._n will_v do_v well_o to_o publish_v a_o latin_a book_n wherein_o he_o will_v examine_v some_o question_n which_o mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n have_v only_o entangle_v for_o instance_n whether_o philo_n take_v out_o of_o moses_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o logos_fw-la whether_o the_o platonic_n meant_a the_o word_n by_o it_o whether_o plato_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o three_o principle_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v show_v by_o the_o by_o that_o mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n have_v but_o slight_o study_v that_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o he_o may_v also_o easy_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v philo_n with_o great_a sincerity_n and_o exactness_n and_o that_o his_o adversary_n show_v no_o sincerity_n in_o what_o he_o say_v on_o that_o point_n but_o the_o professor_n of_o franeker_n must_v not_o be_v too_o impatient_a he_o ought_v to_o be_v content_v now_o that_o he_o have_v full_o vent_v his_o spleen_n against_o mr._n l._n c._n as_o for_o mr._n van_fw-mi limborch_n he_o have_v so_o perfect_o confute_v mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n objection_n and_o so_o well_o satisfy_v the_o public_a in_o that_o matter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o do_v it_o again_o after_o he_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o latter_a have_v collect_v against_o the_o remonstrant_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a and_o confuse_a and_o show_v so_o much_o anger_n that_o every_o body_n may_v be_v sensible_a of_o it_o mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n accusation_n be_v so_o unjudicious_a and_o he_o be_v so_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o passionate_a carriage_n towards_o other_o reform_a divine_n that_o he_o can_v do_v they_o no_o prejudice_n he_o have_v increase_v the_o reputation_n of_o those_o against_o who_o he_o write_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o his_o own_o i_o will_v instance_n upon_o mr._n spanheim_n seq_fw-la spanheim_n see_v frid._n spanbemii_fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la amicum_fw-la ed._n vltrajecti_fw-la 1684._o pag._n 71._o &_o seq_fw-la mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o confound_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o to_o laugh_v at_o he_o because_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o new_a world_n reach_v above_o 180._o degree_n he_o can_v not_o forbear_v say_v with_o a_o magisterial_a air_n that_o mr._n spanheim_n speak_v very_o ignorant_o ignorantissimegrave_n and_o that_o geographer_n reckon_v only_o 180._o degree_n from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o mr._n spanhiem_n have_v mean_v degree_n of_o latitude_n mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n dissertation_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v the_o late_a mr._n anselaar_n a_o minister_n at_o amsterdam_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o blunder_n but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o mr._n spanheim_n and_o several_a other_o have_v already_o get_v some_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o that_o passage_n be_v only_o mend_v in_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bookseller_n hand_n mr._n van_n limborch_v hint_v by_o the_o by_o at_o that_o gross_a mistake_n to_o oblige_v mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_v to_o be_v more_o modest_a and_o reserve_v in_o censure_v other_o 68_o other_o vid._n discus_fw-la p._n 68_o but_o he_o feign_v to_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o whereas_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o such_o a_o warning_n to_o leave_v off_o insult_v so_o proud_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o his_o mind_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o thence_o that_o boldness_n and_o confidence_n in_o speak_v prove_v not_o that_o a_o man_n be_v sure_a of_o what_o he_o say_v mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n afford_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o for_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o childish_a fault_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v insult_v and_o laugh_v at_o mr._n spanheim_n without_o any_o reason_n for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o craft_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v a_o thousand_o time_n and_o though_o the_o fallacy_n lacy_n of_o it_o have_v be_v detect_v as_o many_o time_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n be_v still_o deceive_v by_o it_o 109._o it_o juvenal_n sat._n xiii_o v._o 109._o and_o a_o great_a boldness_n in_o defend_v a_o bad_a cause_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o many_o as_o a_o sign_n that_o a_o man_n trust_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n nam_fw-la cùm_fw-la magna_fw-la malae_fw-la superest_fw-la audacia_fw-la causae_fw-la creditur_fw-la à _fw-la multis_fw-la fiducia_fw-la mr._n van_n limborch_n must_v not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o what_o the_o professor_n of_o franeker_n think_v of_o his_o work_n a_o man_n who_o be_v well_o please_v with_o precarious_a explication_n of_o prophecy_n and_o fill_v his_o head_n with_o so_o many_o chimera_n can_v but_o dislike_v good_a and_o methodical_a explication_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o such_o as_o be_v groud_v on_o the_o clear_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o grammatical_a rule_n but_o all_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o reformer_n and_o know_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n every_o thing_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n literal_o expound_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o humane_a doctrine_n will_v always_o set_v a_o great_a value_n on_o mr._n van_n limborch_n book_n whatever_o allegorical_a divine_n may_v think_v of_o '_o they_o however_o i_o believe_v as_o well_o as_o mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n that_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v increase_v among_o christian_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v by_o substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o reason_n and_o critical_a rule_n the_o wander_a fancy_n of_o those_o who_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o they_o do_v the_o chime_a of_o bell_n god_n on_o the_o contrary_n will_v make_v use_n of_o reason_n and_o critical_a learning_n which_o be_v now_o cultivate_v more_o than_o ever_o to_o produce_v that_o change_n the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v much_o esteem_v because_o they_o reason_v better_o and_o make_v better_a use_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o language_n than_o other_o do_v in_o many_o other_o 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or_o read_v they_o can_v possible_o be_v deceive_v they_o go_v to_o their_o journey_n be_v end_n in_o the_o straight_a and_o plain_a road_n and_o their_o whole_a discourse_n conspire_v if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o auditor_n or_o the_o reader_n on_o his_o side_n perfect_o well_o comprehend_v what_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o demonstrate_v and_o the_o proof_n he_o bring_v to_o support_v it_o find_v himself_o satisfy_v and_o instruct_v so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o deceive_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a so_o long_o as_o he_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v rhetoric_n the_o ill_a effect_n of_o false_a rhetoric_n the_o defect_n i_o have_v remark_v in_o false_a eloquence_n be_v at_o least_o in_o part_n the_o occasion_n of_o several_a disorder_n we_o see_v in_o the_o world_n which_o nothing_o but_o true_a rhetoric_n can_v remedy_v the_o first_o be_v that_o such_o people_n as_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bear_v away_o 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we_o be_v persuade_v without_o know_v why_o or_o wherefore_o and_o have_v no_o clear_a and_o continue_a principle_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o from_o error_n and_o to_o regulate_v our_o conduct_n aright_o our_o manner_n will_v infallible_o derive_v a_o unhappy_a tincture_n from_o the_o disorder_n of_o our_o mind_n we_o do_v good_a and_o evil_a without_o discern_v they_o so_o distinct_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o our_o life_n become_v a_o perpetual_a mixture_n of_o a_o little_a virtue_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vice_n we_o know_v the_o general_a rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n confuse_o and_o we_o apply_v they_o almost_o by_o mere_a accident_n to_o the_o particular_a action_n of_o life_n let_v we_o suppose_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o by_o some_o miracle_n or_o other_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o in_o some_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n that_o they_o have_v no_o public_a orator_n the_o reader_n will_v soon_o perceive_v that_o i_o mean_v our_o preacher_n here_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o writer_n that_o exact_o observe_v the_o rule_n abovementioned_a of_o good_a rhetoric_n i_o dont_fw-fr in_o the_o least_o question_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v soon_o behold_v a_o considerable_a change_n in_o their_o discourse_n and_o in_o their_o life_n the_o public_a assembly_n will_v be_v excellent_a school_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n to_o take_v a_o true_a cast_n in_o we_o shall_v not_o learn_v the_o trick_n there_o to_o pay_v ourselves_o with_o a_o parcel_n of_o insignificant_a word_n we_o shall_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o reason_n just_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o religion_n and_o upon_o morality_n and_o this_o knowledge_n will_v loon_n diffuse_v itself_o all_o over_o our_o life_n and_o action_n we_o shall_v no_o long_o see_v such_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n that_o only_o do_v good_a by_o mere_a accident_n almost_o and_o only_o avoid_v evil_a by_o mere_a good_a luck_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o confuse_a and_o uncertain_a light_n by_o which_o they_o regulate_v their_o conduct_n but_o we_o must_v needs_o own_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v out_o the_o truth_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n see_v ten_o orator_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o do_v mischief_n for_o one_o that_o be_v capable_a to_o edify_v we_o solid_o so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wonder_v if_o the_o uncertain_a multitude_n blunder_v and_o grope_v their_o way_n at_o midday_n without_o know_v what_o ride_v they_o shall_v take_v or_o implicit_o follow_v the_o first_o man_n they_o meet_v disposition_n of_o disposition_n ii_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o invention_n which_o be_v the_o most_o important_a part_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o know_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o say_v before_o we_o think_v how_o to_o range_v and_o express_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v 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sense_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n want_v in_o they_o which_o be_v of_o that_o consideration_n that_o without_o it_o all_o their_o precept_n signify_v just_a nothing_o it_o be_v this_o that_o they_o say_v almost_o nothing_o about_o the_o essential_a order_n of_o the_o thought_n among_o one_o another_o in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a whether_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v repetion_n or_o to_o instruct_v more_o easy_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o reader_n or_o auditor_n this_o order_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a in_o those_o discourse_n which_o we_o pronounce_v without_o publish_v they_o in_o print_n but_o principal_o in_o book_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v however_o one_o may_v just_o say_v that_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o neglect_v not_o only_o by_o the_o ancient_a orator_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o philosopher_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o discourse_n be_v a_o mere_a confusion_n and_o chaos_n plutarch_n for_o instance_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o seneca_n among_o the_o latin_n have_v write_v with_o the_o great_a confusion_n in_o the_o world_n the_o ecclesiastical_a author_n have_v imitate_v they_o in_o this_o particular_a we_o see_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o frequent_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o subject_a without_o take_v the_o least_o care_n to_o state_n the_o question_n in_o term_n clear_a and_o without_o equivocation_n and_o then_o on_o they_o gallop_v without_o know_v from_o whence_o they_o set_v out_o or_o whither_o they_o be_v go_v till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o imagination_n be_v perfect_o founder_v and_o they_o can_v run_v no_o long_o read_v their_o treatise_n and_o discourse_n over_o and_o over_o again_o and_o you_o will_v find_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o they_o wherein_o you_o can_v neither_o comprehend_v the_o principal_a design_n they_o drive_v at_o
more_o delightful_a to_o be_v read_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o style_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a necessity_n to_o make_v he_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o oracle_n i_o may_v add_v some_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o style_n of_o history_n but_o it_o never_o be_v in_o my_o thought_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n complete_a upon_o this_o matter_n the_o famous_a gerard_n john_n vossius_fw-la have_v go_v through_o all_o the_o question_n almost_o that_o use_v to_o be_v propose_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o though_o in_o some_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o his_o read_n than_o of_o his_o judgement_n a_o common_a fault_n with_o writer_n of_o his_o character_n yet_o i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o contradict_v he_o history_n of_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v make_v in_o history_n iv_o to_o make_v a_o perfect_a historian_n a_o man_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o he_o recount_v and_o have_v a_o 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sentence_n such_o as_o may_v pass_v for_o unquestionable_a maxim_n for_o this_o effect_n we_o ought_v to_o apply_v ourselves_o vigorous_o to_o morality_n and_o politics_n without_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o make_v wrong_a reflection_n and_o to_o utter_v deceitful_a maxim_n this_o be_v not_o a_o place_n to_o establish_v the_o principle_n of_o these_o science_n i_o will_v only_o remark_n in_o general_n that_o as_o history_n take_v in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o nation_n and_o that_o a_o historian_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o equitable_a judge_n of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n who_o opinion_n differ_v so_o vast_o one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v keep_v himself_o within_o the_o general_a idea_n which_o good_a sense_n will_v furnish_v he_o with_o about_o religion_n about_o virtue_n and_o vice_n about_o the_o reciprocal_a duty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v they_o and_o last_o about_o whatever_o nation_n may_v owe_v one_o to_o another_o otherwise_o if_o a_o historian_n judge_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o religion_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o it_o or_o which_o it_o disapprove_v he_o take_v a_o party_n and_o expose_v his_o own_o religion_n to_o undergo_v the_o same_o law_n when_o historian_n of_o a_o different_a religion_n shall_v write_v the_o history_n of_o a_o nation_n who_o opinion_n he_o shall_v approve_v for_o no_o man_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o right_a to_o lay_v down_o contest_v opinion_n as_o if_o they_o be_v indisputable_a and_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o condemn_v other_o upon_o this_o foot_n he_o can_v in_o justice_n complain_v if_o other_o condemn_v he_o in_o assert_v contrary_a opinion_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a for_o example_n let_v a_o catholic_a historian_n write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o europe_n since_o the_o last_o age_n he_o ought_v not_o in_o the_o judgement_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o protestant_n to_o set_v up_o such_o idea_n as_o the_o mobb_n and_o those_o that_o be_v no_o better_o instruct_v frame_v to_o themselves_o of_o the_o deity_n as_o if_o it_o have_v the_o same_o passion_n with_o the_o ecclesiastic_o and_o aught_o to_o destroy_v in_o this_o and_o tother_o world_n those_o that_o have_v have_v the_o presumption_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o doctrine_n and_o their_o conduct_n or_o at_o least_o if_o he_o have_v any_o such_o idea_n they_o ought_v never_o to_o come_v into_o his_o history_n where_o we_o only_o see_v these_o quarrel_n which_o man_n have_v with_o one_o another_o and_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o secret_a thought_n of_o the_o divinity_n who_o do_v not_o always_o send_v prosperity_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o favour_n nor_o calamitous_a accident_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o indignation_n whatever_o sentiment_n a_o man_n may_v have_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o religion_n we_o want_v not_o example_n to_o prove_v that_o 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from_o foreign_a country_n and_o all_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n as_o much_o as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n can_v permit_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a few_o inhabitant_n can_v have_v no_o great_a industry_n because_o they_o consume_v few_o commodity_n and_o consequent_o trade_n be_v far_o less_o considerable_a they_o can_v bring_v in_o foreign_a money_n by_o export_v their_o manufacture_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v in_o their_o country_n because_o they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o they_o nor_o can_v they_o import_n what_o they_o want_v but_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o consequent_o it_o will_v prove_v too_o dear_a if_o such_o a_o state_n happen_v to_o be_v attack_v by_o some_o neighbour_n who_o country_n be_v better_a inhabit_a it_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v out_o a_o equal_a army_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o consequent_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o or_o late_a invade_v unless_o they_o send_v for_o foreign_a help_n to_o supply_v their_o weakness_n but_o how_o can_v they_o send_v for_o it_o have_v but_o small_a revenue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o want_n of_o industry_n from_o whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o no_o great_a fault_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o politic_n than_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o hinder_v a_o country_n from_o grow_v as_o populous_a as_o it_o can_v be_v for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v some_o law_n or_o custom_n in_o a_o country_n which_o do_v not_o allow_v stranger_n to_o settle_v in_o it_o or_o make_v such_o a_o settlement_n too_o difficult_a such_o law_n and_o custom_n only_o serve_v to_o weaken_v the_o state_n but_o if_o you_o suppose_v that_o the_o country_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o island_n or_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o have_v some_o remote_a colony_n or_o a_o great_a sea-trade_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n will_v grow_v less_o every_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o colony_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o die_v every_o year_n in_o their_o voyage_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n for_o foreigner_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o that_o country_n it_o will_v be_v unpeople_v by_o degree_n or_o at_o least_o never_o so_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v there_o be_v a_o famous_a island_n in_o the_o north_n the_o politic_n whereof_o fail_n in_o that_o respect_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v but_o one_o half_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o may_v have_v if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o a_o commonwealth_n not_o far_o from_o it_o or_o with_o the_o fruitful_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o can_v make_v so_o great_a a_o resistance_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o extent_n as_o that_o commonwealth_n can_v there_o be_v also_o in_o europe_n a_o vast_a peninsula_n most_o happy_o situate_v between_o two_o great_a sea_n which_o be_v infinite_o more_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n industry_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o defend_v itself_o when_o attack_v because_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n as_o the_o island_n i_o just_a now_o speak_v of_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v unpeopled_a one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o religion_n allow_v in_o it_o there_o be_v beside_o a_o tyrannical_a tribunal_n which_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n may_v destroy_v the_o most_o innocent_a person_n this_o keep_v many_o people_n from_o go_v to_o it_o who_o may_v render_v it_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n if_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o settle_v and_o live_v safe_o there_o as_o long_o as_o they_o obey_v the_o civil_a law_n another_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o priest_n monk_n and_o nun_n who_o consume_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o country_n and_o do_v not_o contribute_v to_o make_v it_o 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live_v idle_o they_o do_v it_o great_a service_n they_o be_v i_o say_v force_v to_o it_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o dungeon_n and_o end_v their_o life_n by_o a_o cruel_a death_n so_o well_o do_v those_o man_n understand_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o good_a policy_n the_o roman_n have_v quite_o contrary_a maxim_n which_o produce_v admirable_a effect_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v afraid_a that_o their_o city_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o stranger_n that_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v in_o as_o many_o people_n as_o they_o can_v and_o make_v they_o citizen_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o here_o the_o word_n of_o dionysius_n halicarnassus_n who_o tell_v we_o by_o what_o mean_v romulus_n increase_v the_o city_n he_o have_v build_v 88_o build_v lib._n ii_o pag._n 88_o know_v say_v he_o that_o many_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v ill_o govern_v by_o some_o tyrant_n or_o by_o a_o few_o man_n who_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o he_o resolve_v to_o draw_v in_o and_o receive_v into_o his_o city_n all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v expel_v from_o other_o city_n whatever_o misfortune_n have_v happen_v to_o they_o provide_v they_o be_v freeman_n to_o increase_v thereby_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o lessen_v that_o of_o their_o neighbour_n afterward_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o romulus_n make_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v those_o who_o flee_v to_o it_o by_o make_v they_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o give_v they_o some_o land_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o romulus_n have_v another_o maxim_n of_o state_n which_o the_o grecian_n especial_o as_o he_o think_v shall_v have_v observe_v as_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o maxim_n which_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a liberty_n and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o forbid_v kill_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o take_v or_o make_v they_o slave_n or_o turn_v their_o seat_n into_o meadow_n he_o will_v have_v their_o land_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o those_o who_o will_v go_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o they_o and_o that_o roman_a colony_n shall_v be_v send_v thither_o he_o also_o bestow_v upon_o some_o city_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n with_o such_o maxim_n and_o the_o like_a of_o a_o little_a city_n he_o make_v a_o great_a one_o as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o for_o those_o who_o go_v with_o he_o to_o live_v in_o rome_n be_v not_o above_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n whereas_o when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v forty_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o one_o thousand_o horse_n dionysius_n show_v that_o the_o next_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n follow_v the_o same_o maxim_n whereby_o rome_n grow_v so_o populous_a that_o no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n exceed_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n if_o i_o shall_v compare_v say_v he_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n with_o these_o i_o can_v not_o praise_v the_o lacedaemonian_n theban_n and_o athenian_n though_o famous_a for_o wisdom_n who_o to_o preserve_v their_o nobility_n without_o any_o mixture_n have_v but_o very_o seldom_o bestow_v on_o stranger_n the_o privilege_n of_o their_o city_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v those_o who_o expel_v foreigner_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v be_v defeat_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n in_o which_o they_o lose_v seventeen_o hundred_o man_n can_v never_o recover_v that_o loss_n and_o be_v shameful_o deprive_v of_o their_o authority_n the_o theban_n and_o athenian_n have_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o macedonian_n in_o one_o battle_n at_o cheronea_n
whence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatever_o union_n have_v not_o such_o a_o aim_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o conspiracy_n than_o a_o union_n since_o the_o name_n of_o a_o virtue_n can_v be_v reasonable_o give_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o prejudices_fw-la or_o destroy_v the_o society_n what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o civil_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a society_n which_o can_v only_o flourish_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o member_n and_o by_o learning_n for_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o society_n what_o riches_n be_v in_o the_o other_o and_o concord_n not_o to_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o number_n and_o learning_n of_o such_o a_o society_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a conspiracy_n which_o destroy_v it_o such_o be_v for_o example_n the_o union_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n in_o spain_n and_o italy_n who_o perfect_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o to_o do_v what_o to_o hinder_v layman_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o churchman_n who_o may_v discover_v some_o error_n introduce_v into_o religion_n out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o abuse_v creep_v into_o the_o discipline_n through_o ambition_n from_o propose_v at_o any_o time_n a_o reformation_n and_o consequent_o to_o keep_v every_o body_n in_o a_o profound_a ignorance_n or_o a_o unlawful_a dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v many_o dispute_v rather_o than_o a_o perpetual_a tyranny_n which_o hinder_v man_n from_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o good_a reason_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o on_o this_o subject_a because_o i_o intend_v only_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n in_o several_a state_n but_o i_o must_v answer_v a_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o suppress_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n because_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a faction_n which_o be_v so_o incense_v against_o one_o another_o that_o they_o often_o break_v into_o a_o open_a war_n and_o use_v one_o another_o most_o barbarous_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a on_o this_o occasion_n to_o heap_v up_o example_n of_o disorder_n and_o civil_a war_n which_o happen_v in_o several_a state_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o what_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o nothing_o but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o religion_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v establish_v in_o a_o country_n no_o alteration_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v cause_v some_o disturbance_n but_o such_o a_o principle_n will_v justify_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o heathen_n jew_n and_o mahometan_n against_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o have_v persecute_v to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n in_o the_o country_n wherein_o their_o religion_n be_v the_o strong_a beside_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o toleration_n of_o several_a religion_n cause_v any_o disturbance_n on_o the_o contrary_a persecution_n necessary_o produce_v all_o the_o disturbance_n which_o follow_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n be_v all_o those_o who_o obey_v the_o civil_a law_n tolerate_v and_o be_v man_n persuade_v that_o humanity_n not_o to_o mention_v religion_n require_v of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v bear_v with_o one_o another_o they_o will_v live_v most_o happy_o in_o the_o world_n though_o they_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n but_o when_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o great_a number_n have_v the_o right_a of_o decide_v what_o people_n be_v to_o believe_v and_o of_o persecute_v all_o those_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n when_o the_o strong_a party_n begin_v to_o use_v ill_o the_o weak_a till_o it_o he_o force_v at_o least_o to_o dissemble_v its_o belief_n then_o disturbance_n begin_v and_o persecutor_n destroy_v the_o civil_a society_n under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v religion_n in_o a_o word_n they_o who_o only_o desire_v to_o be_v tolerate_v commit_v no_o disorder_n and_o none_o but_o those_o who_o persecute_v they_o disturb_v the_o state_n but_o churchman_n say_v they_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o use_v one_o another_o ill_o and_o great_a man_n often_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o a_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v dangerous_a disturbance_n but_o that_o very_a thing_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o toleration_n but_o the_o want_n of_o it_o which_o disturb_v the_o state_n be_v man_n persuade_v as_o of_o a_o maxim_n essential_a to_o religion_n and_o policy_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o one_o another_o as_o long_o as_o they_o observe_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n the_o discourse_n of_o churchman_n or_o the_o cabal_n of_o great_a person_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o love_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n or_o out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o do_v it_o good_a that_o churchman_n have_v oppose_v toleration_n and_o establish_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o a_o religious_a doctrine_n no_o they_o have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o domineer_a of_o not_o be_v contradict_v and_o of_o increase_a their_o revenue_n which_o grow_v more_o considerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o submit_v to_o their_o decision_n if_o prince_n encroach_v never_o so_o little_a on_o their_o pretend_a privilege_n they_o will_v endanger_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n rather_o than_o abate_v any_o thing_n if_o the_o state_n enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n notwithstanding_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n they_o do_v scruple_n to_o disturb_v it_o that_o they_o may_v oppress_v such_o as_o they_o do_v not_o like_a if_o be_v not_o for_o any_o sedition_n that_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n expel_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o spain_n in_o 1492._o the_o jew_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o state_n and_o be_v content_v to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o trading_n quiet_o they_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o any_o illegal_a practice_n against_o the_o government_n the_o zealous_a inquisitor_n expel_v they_o to_o have_v a_o occasion_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o great_a many_o family_n and_o not_o to_o do_v the_o state_n a_o good_a service_n the_o ill_a design_n of_o the_o moor_n may_v also_o have_v be_v very_o easy_o prevent_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n after_o they_o have_v be_v subdue_v without_o make_v spain_n a_o desert_n country_n by_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o it_o i_o can_v add_v more_o considerable_a and_o late_a example_n of_o people_n ill_o use_v not_o for_o have_v commit_v any_o disorder_n but_o by_o the_o suggestion_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o churchman_n who_o division_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v never_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o state_n as_o the_o fatal_a union_n of_o the_o great_a number_n to_o oppress_v the_o lesser_a one_o may_v easy_o conclude_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o state_n the_o law_n whereof_o tend_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n by_o require_v of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v and_o where_o they_o that_o command_n and_o they_o that_o obey_v make_v the_o public_a good_a their_o chief_a end_n or_o do_v nothing_o at_o least_o but_o what_o contribute_v to_o it_o one_o may_v i_o say_v easy_o conclude_v that_o state_n which_o go_v upon_o such_o principle_n must_v needs_o be_v flourish_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o which_o have_v opposite_a maxim_n must_v necessary_o fall_v to_o decay_n therefore_o any_o state_n which_o expel_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n whatever_o they_o be_v any_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o taille_n and_o impost_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o impoverish_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v their_o industry_n last_o any_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o unanimous_a in_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a contain_v in_o itself_o some_o principle_n which_o will_v insensible_o destroy_v it_o unless_o such_o a_o evil_a be_v timely_o prevent_v but_o the_o remedy_n necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o such_o a_o disease_n can_v be_v propose_v only_o by_o man_n who_o have_v noble_a thought_n than_o the_o vulgar_a for_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n mind_n only_o their_o private_a good_a and_o be_v no_o far_o concern_v in_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o state_n than_o as_o some_o few_o person_n who_o they_o favour_n get_v or_o lose_v by_o it_o for_o the_o present_a without_o care_v for_o other_o or_o for_o the_o time_n to_o