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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n abbey_n abbot_n call_v 19 3 5.0723 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55717 The present state of Germany, or, An account of the extent, rise, form, wealth, strength, weaknesses and interests of that empire the prerogatives of the emperor, and the priviledges of the cleaors, princes, and free cities, adapted to the present circumstances of that nation / by a person of quality. Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. 1690 (1690) Wing P3265; ESTC R16227 121,831 240

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the_o land_n on_o the_o rhine_n near_a one_o another_o and_o on_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o germany_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a country_n except_z what_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n palatine_n which_o as_o it_o interrupt_v that_o beautiful_a chain_n of_o church-land_n have_v i_o persuade_v myself_o be_v look_v on_o by_o they_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n this_o their_o neighbourhood_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o reformation_n one_o of_o they_o assist_v another_o to_o expel_v that_o dangerous_a guest_n till_o the_o french_a at_o last_o by_o a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n though_o a_o catholic_n nation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o come_v in_o to_o revenge_v their_o contempt_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o have_v lay_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o these_o populous_a well_o build_v fruitful_a country_n in_o ash_n twice_o or_o thrice_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o now_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n now_o current_a 1689._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o author_n 11._o ecclesiastic_a state_n which_o be_v not_o elector_n the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n be_v these_o the_o three_o archbishopric_n of_o mentz_n trier_n and_o cologne_n which_o cologne_n mentz_n trier_n and_o cologne_n be_v three_o of_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o saltsburg_n and_o besanzon_n in_o burgundy_n for_o as_o for_o magdeburg_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a lay-fee_n the_o inferior_a bishopric_n be_v bamberg_n wurtzburg_n worm_n spires_n aichstad_n strasburg_n constance_n ausburg_n hildisheim_n paderborn_n bishop_n the_o bishop_n freisingen_n ratisbone_n passaw_n trent_n brixen_n in_o tirol_n basil_n liege_n osnaburg_n munster_n curen_n in_o curland_n the_o master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n have_v the_o first_o seat_n among_o the_o bishop_n and_o we_o must_v observe_v too_o that_o in_o 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frankford_n ratisbone_n aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n or_o aken_n metz_n worm_n spire_n colmar_n memmingen_n esling_n hall_n in_o schwaben_n heilbron_n lindaw_n goslar_n mulhausin_n north_n hausin_n the_o rest_n have_v reason_n rather_o to_o pride_n themselves_o in_o their_o liberty_n than_o in_o their_o wealth_n in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o conjunction_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o city_n together_o make_v a_o great_a power_n and_o they_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o prince_n but_o now_o their_o wealth_n be_v much_o reduce_v and_o we_o may_v probable_o enough_o conjecture_v they_o will_v one_o after_o another_o be_v all_o reduce_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o prince_n at_o least_o the_o bishop_n threaten_v those_o very_o much_o in_o which_o their_o cathedral_n be_v there_o be_v also_o some_o potent_a city_n which_o preserve_v their_o freedom_n though_o perhaps_o not_o very_a well_o ground_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n pretend_v a_o right_n over_o hamburg_n which_o this_o hamburg_n hamburg_n most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o all_o germany_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o and_o it_o be_v think_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o and_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o envy_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o possession_n of_o this_o fat_a morsel_n will_v preserve_v it_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v such_o breme_n breme_n another_o dispute_n with_o the_o city_n of_o breme_n without_o which_o he_o can_v never_o secure_v that_o dukedom_n and_o perhaps_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o city_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o diet_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o suspect_v those_o prince_n will_v become_v master_n of_o this_o dukedom_n on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o this_o convenience_n and_o security_n the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n do_v strange_o weaken_v and_o disfigure_v brunswick_n brunswick_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n and_o by_o its_o site_n interrupt_v their_o otherwise_o well_o compact_v territory_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o hildisheim_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o city_n hildisheim_n hildisheim_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v not_o very_o favourable_a to_o the_o city_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a the_o city_n of_o magdeburg_n may_v suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o magdeburg_n magdeburg_n her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o augustus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n they_o of_o erford_n weary_a erford_n erford_n of_o a_o doubtful_a contest_v for_o their_o liberty_n submit_v and_o for_o their_o folly_n and_o cowardice_n be_v think_v worthy_a to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n wise_a man_n wonder_v also_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v not_o seize_v the_o citadel_n of_o thure_v and_o i_o suppose_v by_o this_o time_n the_o hollander_n be_v make_v sufficient_o sensible_a they_o ought_v to_o have_v defend_v the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o munster_n against_o
dispute_v contest_v whether_o the_o catholic_n clergy_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o also_o possess_v notwithstanding_o their_o dignity_n and_o church_n revenue_n which_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o great_a vehemence_n by_o the_o protestant_n who_o say_v that_o the_o contrary_a practice_n be_v a_o reproach_n to_o their_o religion_n if_o they_o shall_v consent_v that_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o it_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o honour_n and_o estate_n that_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o pure_a religion_n be_v by_o this_o shut_v against_o many_o that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o turn_v the_o church-preferment_n to_o secular_a use_n or_o to_o take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n from_o the_o chapter_n but_o then_o because_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o expose_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n in_o germany_n to_o the_o utmost_a danger_n the_o catholic_n state_n oppose_v it_o with_o equal_a obstinacy_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n favour_v that_o party_n they_o get_v this_o clause_n add_v to_o the_o law_n if_o any_o clergyman_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o church_n preferment_n but_o without_o any_o loss_n or_o diminution_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o although_o at_o that_o time_n and_o after_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n who_o become_v a_o protestant_n the_o protestant_n complain_v very_o much_o of_o this_o clause_n and_o protest_v against_o it_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o get_v it_o repeal_v 12._o but_o this_o peace_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v germany_n the_o difference_n in_o religion_n cause_n great_a disquiet_n in_o germany_n away_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o discord_n which_o spring_v from_o this_o diversity_n of_o religion_n for_o they_o that_o embrace_v the_o protestant_a religion_n divide_v it_o into_o party_n and_o faction_n because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o stook_v simple_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o augustane_n confession_n whilst_o some_o other_o think_v some_o doctrine_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o nice_o express_v and_o although_o wise_a man_n think_v this_o be_v not_o a_o controversy_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o enter_v into_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o yet_o their_o mind_n on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o much_o exasperate_v by_o the_o intemperance_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n who_o expect_v to_o make_v great_a use_n of_o these_o dissension_n among_o their_o enemy_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o overcome_v they_o in_o the_o end_n and_o whereas_o all_o those_o that_o profess_v neither_o the_o roman_n catholic_n nor_o the_o augustane_n confession_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a peace_n the_o roman_a catholic_n hereupon_o crafty_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v those_o who_o simple_o stick_v to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n to_o disow_v all_o those_o that_o have_v refine_v upon_o it_o as_o not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o their_o party_n though_o the_o strict_a protestant_n often_o declare_v public_o that_o they_o will_v not_o disow_v those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o some_o point_n that_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n but_o that_o they_o also_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o overgreat_a zeal_n of_o the_o priest_n divide_v they_o so_o far_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o separate_v each_o from_o the_o other_o and_o not_o to_o consult_v so_o frequent_o together_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o nay_o after_o this_o when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o popish_a party_n the_o other_o will_v unconcerned_o look_v on_o whilst_o they_o perish_v or_o lend_v assistance_n to_o their_o enemy_n afterward_o other_o occasion_n of_o discontent_n arise_v and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o fire_n be_v kindle_v in_o bohemia_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n involve_v all_o germany_n in_o a_o war_n here_o fortune_n at_o first_o smile_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o prosper_v his_o affair_n beyond_o his_o hope_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o army_n subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o he_o presume_v to_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o all_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o church-revenue_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o laity_n since_o the_o treaty_n of_o passaw_n the_o secret_a design_n of_o this_o edict_n be_v to_o bespeak_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o catholic_n state_n and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o all_o his_o design_n tend_v to_o the_o resettle_v that_o religion_n and_o not_o to_o the_o oppress_a the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o german_a state_n and_o prince_n but_o then_o if_o they_o have_v either_o sit_v still_o or_o help_v he_o to_o subdue_v the_o protestant_n nay_o if_o they_o have_v not_o hinder_v the_o reduction_n of_o they_o it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o emperor_n thus_o flush_v with_o victory_n and_o arm_v with_o power_n to_o have_v model_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n how_o this_o project_n come_v to_o fail_v be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v represent_v here_o and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o osnaburg_n or_o osnabruck_n in_o westphalia_n in_o the_o year_n 1648_o germ._n the_o peace_n of_o religion_n resettled_a in_o germ._n by_o the_o v._o article_n there_o be_v a_o large_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o security_n and_o peace_n of_o religion_n the_o treaty_n of_o passaw_n and_o the_o recess_n of_o ausburg_n be_v both_o confirm_v and_o a_o express_a declaration_n insert_v that_o it_o extend_v equal_o to_o the_o lutheran_n and_o to_o the_o calvinist_n as_o they_o call_v they_o now_o it_o be_v add_v also_o that_o all_o change_n that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1624._o in_o the_o state_n under_o pretence_n of_o favour_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v then_o and_o that_o all_o those_o revenue_n which_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o roman_a catholic_n but_o be_v since_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o protestant_n shall_v be_v restore_v back_o again_o to_o they_o and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o roman_a catholic_n to_o the_o protestant_n that_o all_o the_o immediate_a state_n which_o the_o protestant_n possess_v at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v their_o own_o for_o ever_o the_o right_n of_o change_a religion_n which_o before_o seem_v to_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o all_o the_o state_n be_v for_o the_o future_a so_o restrain_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o catholic_n prince_n who_o be_v of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v still_o to_o retain_v it_o and_o they_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n disturb_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v those_o who_o have_v not_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o say_a year_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o shall_v only_o exercise_v their_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o private_a family_n or_o the_o neighbour_n place_n but_o if_o their_o lord_n shall_v command_v they_o to_o be_v go_v they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o sell_v their_o estate_n or_o manage_v they_o by_o their_o deputy_n and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o in_o some_o thing_n indulge_v his_o own_o protestant_a subject_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o prince_n shall_v hereafter_o think_v fit_a to_o change_v his_o religion_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v priest_n in_o his_o court_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o his_o religion_n but_o shall_v leave_v that_o he_o find_v in_o possession_n but_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o his_o subject_n if_o they_o will_v take_v up_o the_o religion_n profess_v by_o 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